Footholds and Foundations: Setting Freshmen on the Path to Lifelong Learning
European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.
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Transcript of European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.
![Page 1: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
European Footholds in Southeast Asia
Section 14-3pp. 457-460
![Page 2: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Preview Questions
• How did the Portuguese and the Dutch build empires in the East?
• How did Spain control the Philippines?
• How did the decline of Mughal India affect European traders?
![Page 3: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Portugal’s Empire in the East
• Portugal is the first nation to gain a foothold in SE Asia
• Alfonso de Albuquerque – Won over local Indian princes– Seized island of Goa in 1510– Used military force to take control
of the port of Malacca and the Malacca Strait
Afonso de Albuquerque
![Page 5: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Portugal’s Empire in the East
• Military and Trading Outposts – Used to control empire and resupply ships– Strategies made Europeans feared and hated – Control trade between Europe and Asia
• Impact– Portuguese lose control of trade – Intolerant missionaries attack Muslims & Hindus
![Page 7: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Rise of the Dutch
• First nation to challenge Portugal in SE Asia
• Sea Power– Motivated by profit of
sea trade – Sailors set up colonies
(Ex: Cape Town)
![Page 8: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Rise of the Dutch
• A Powerful Dutch Company – Dutch East India Company• Full sovereign powers
– Strategy • Military force • Ties with local rulers
– Controlled Malacca Strait – Opened trade with China – Established a monopoly over Spice Islands
![Page 9: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Spain Seizes the Philippines
• Spain claimed Philippines in 1521
• Missionaries brought Catholicism to SE Asia
• Use as crossover
between North American and China
![Page 10: European Footholds in Southeast Asia Section 14-3 pp. 457-460.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e695503460f94b66066/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Mughal India
• India had valuable textiles and spices
• Religious civil wars and government corruption caused collapse of empire
• French and British fought for control of India in 1700’s – used sepoys The British East India Company
controlled India by the late 1700s