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European Environmental European Environmental Regulation:Regulation:
Update following IPPC BREFUpdate following IPPC BREF
Denis LALART
Recherche et développement
ARC International
13th conference ICF - sienna - November 2001
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IntroductionIntroduction
• General recalling on IPPC directive, and the BREF report
• Consequences on EU domestic glass industry, specially for crystal glass
• Current situation within EU • Extension to Eastern Europe• Others coming issues• Conclusions
Denis LALART 13th ICF Conference - Sienna - November 2001
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What is IPPC ?What is IPPC ?
• Directive 96/61/EC of 24/9/96
• Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control : a set of common rules on permitting for EU industrial installations.
• Permits based on BAT , Best Available Techniques
Denis LALART 13th ICF Conference - Sienna - November 2001
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Why ? the objectivesWhy ? the objectives
For sustainable production:• to reduce the industry
contribution to overall pollution in Europe (greenhouse gases, acidifying substances, volatile organic compounds and waste),
• to avoid the environmental dumping
Denis LALART 13th ICF Conference - Sienna - November 2001
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How? the toolsHow? the tools• Permits covering the whole environmental performance
• BAT REFerence document, or BREF,to assist licensing authorities
– BREF for glass industry issued in October 2000
• Decentralised approach for licensing authorities, taking into account
(a) the technical characteristics of the installation,
(b) its geographical location and
(c) the local environmental conditions.
• European Pollutant Emission Register, or EPER, for better information about pollution
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When ? time scheduleWhen ? time schedule
• Before 31 October 1999, each member state had to transpose IPPC at the national level:– But, by 1 august 2001, delays still occurred in Ireland, Belgium (the
Wallonian region), Luxembourg, Spain and Greece.
• As from October 1999, the Directive applies to all new installations.
• The Directive does not immediately apply to other existing installations before 2007.
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IPPC & glass industry todayIPPC & glass industry today October 2000: European level
experts conclusions : glass BREF (289 pages)
E.HIMPENS ,Salzburg , ICF2000 , Now , national or local levels
Review of some recent regulations, Focus on domestic glass , lead crystal and crystal glasses,
when possible European Union, EU ,and associated countries Limitations: availability of information, language, constant
evolution Only data on main pollutants
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BelgiumBelgium Flemish region:
IPPC transposition done
Wallonian region: IPPC transposition not done
,but current agreement with industry to reduce SO2, NOx, HCl, NH3 and heavy metals air emissions (“accord de branche”):
SO2 : - 80% for 2003 (base 1980)
NOx : - 40% for 2003 (base 1980)
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FranceFrance
IPPC transposition done,EPER in progress New “arrêté verrier” in discussion,
– Scheduled to replace before end 2001, the current “arrêté verrier” dating from1993
– Detailed (54 pages), and covering the overall environmental aspects: air and water emission, noise, health, waste…
Draft : stricter limits, some below BAT levels No specific regulation for domestic glass
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France France air emission limitsair emission limits
current Arrêté BREF level Draft Arrêté
1993 2000 2001Pollutant
Dust 50 5 - 30 15
NOx 1500 600 - 850 600 - 850
SOx (gas) 750 200 - 800 300
Pb 5 5 (metals) 1
( simplified table, for general case , in mg/Nm3 ,standard conditions )
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GermanyGermany
IPPC transposition done EPER in progress New “TA Luft” in discussion (current from 1986) Covering air emissions in all sectors, including
glass industry Specific data for domestic glass Draft : stricter limits, some below BAT levels
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Germany Germany TA Luft TA Luft draftdraftPollutant TA Luft BAT level TA Luft Draft 2001
1986 2000 Domestic glass
Dust 50 - 150 5 - 30 20
NOx 1200 - 1800 600 - 850 500 - 800
SOx (gas) 1100 - 1800 200 - 800 200 - 500
Pb 5 (metals) 5 (metals) 0.5(simplified table, for general case , in mg/Nm3 ,standard conditions )
Permit levels could be lower and include water emissions (information from T. LANG ( Nachtmann)
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ItalyItaly
IPPC transposition done
Decreto legislativo 4 agosto 1999, n.372 EPER in progress current agreement with
ASSOVETRO to reduce dust, SO2 and NOx air emissions, prolonged until 31 December 2002.
Source : web site , www.ambiente.it
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NetherlandsNetherlands
IPPC transposition done Current Nederlandse Emissie Richtlijnen: before
2003 : choice oxy-fuel or flue gas treatment before 2010 : all BAT implemented
Emissions laid down locally CO2 : energy benchmarking started
2003 : NOx trading objective reduction by 50% in 2010
estimation for 1 ton of NOx, 2000 €Source : Hans Van Limpt , TNO
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SpainSpain IPPC transposition : draft
published EPER in progress Competence in environment
issues transferred to the local level ex. Basque Government
Information from F. MAUROLAGOITIA ( VICRILA)
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United KingdomUnited Kingdom IPPC transposition done : new permitting rules August 2001: draft SEPA guidance for glass
manufacturing, giving no emission limits , but emission benchmark values
Mostly in agreement with BREF Detailed and covering the overall environmental
aspects, for assisting local permitting authorities 25 September 2001 : first technical meeting
Information from G.TACKELS ( St Gobain)
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UK : SEPA UK : SEPA draftdraftPollutant BAT level benchmark values
BREF 2000 SEPA 2001
Dust 5 - 30 5 - 30
NOx 600 - 850 500 - 700
SOx (gas) 200 - 800 200 - 800
Pb 5 (metals) 5 (metals)
(simplified table, for general case , in mg/Nm3 )
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LatviaLatvia Country candidate to EU Assistance from
Denmark,and co-operation with Swedish EPA
Latvian Law on pollution, linked to the IPPC directive, adopted on 15 march 2001
BAT levels based on World Bank guideline (1998)
(source : www.varam.gov.lv and www.internat.environ.se)
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World bank guidelineWorld bank guidelinePollutant BAT level BAT level
BREF 2000 World bank 1998
Dust 5 - 30 20 - 50
NOx 600 - 850 1000 - 2000
SOx (gas) 200 - 800 700Pb 5 (metals) 5 (Pb + Cd)
(simplified table, for general case , in mg/Nm3 ) source: worldbank.org
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SloveniaSloveniaEmissions to air:
• Dust 50 mg/Nm3,
• NOx 1400 mg/Nm3,
• SOx 1800 mg/Nm3,
• Pb 5 mg/Nm3
also emissions to water:
sulphate SO4 2- , antimony Sb, no -soluble matters in water, chemical oxygen demand, lead (Pb)
information from Enisa ROJNIK ( Rogaska)
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Summary : dust emission limitsSummary : dust emission limits
(simplified data, for general case , in mg/Nm3 )
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Germanycurrent)
France(current)
WorldBankBAT
levels
Slovenia BREFBATlevels
Germany(draft)
France(draft)
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Some directives in discussionSome directives in discussion• National emission ceilings:
limitation by member state of NOx, SO2, VOC emissions
– Time schedule : revision in 2004 , for result in 2010
• Emission trading: limitation of CO2 emission – glass industry : one of 6 sectors concerned
– Time schedule : 2012 ( Kyoto protocol)
• As, Cd, Hg, Ni and PAH in ambient air:– time schedule : new limits applicable in 2010
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ConclusionsConclusions
• Following glass BREF completion, implementation of IPPC is in progress at national or local levels
• Differences are observed
• Others issues are coming
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ThanksThanks Thomas LANG ( Nachtmann)
Francisco MAUROLAGOITIA ( Vicrila )
Enisa ROJNIK ( Rogaska)
Guy TACKELS ( St Gobain)
Hans Van LIMPT (TNO)
for the information
CALP, for the hospitality
Patricia MEADE and the organising committee
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Lead Crystal Lead Crystal manufacturing manufacturing
and and environmentenvironment
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