European Commission UNITAR Thematic Workshop on the Implementation of the Strategic Approach to...
-
Upload
bruno-harper -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
1
Transcript of European Commission UNITAR Thematic Workshop on the Implementation of the Strategic Approach to...
European Commission
UNITAR
Thematic Workshop on the Implementation of the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals
Management (SAICM)
Session 2: Panel on Governance for National SAICM
Implementation
19 June 2006
DG Environment, European Commission
European Commission
2
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Why am I here? Not a chemist, health professional or ecologist.No longer an aid official involved in project implementation,
but an environmental negotiator and policy-maker, with a particular interest in financial and institutional questions.
Been asked to address final question before the Panel. What are donor perspectives (and possible expectations)
concerning national governance frameworks for SAICM implementation?
To do so also need to look at another of the questions - How can SAICM implementation be integrated into
national development planning processes?
European Commission
3
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Donor perspectives – Gloom in the 1990s
In the 1990s growing public feeling in Europe that aid was not working. Taxpayers had provided enormous amounts. Yet still famine in Africa, deep poverty in Asia, excluded millions in Latin America, conflict and AIDs. Some wanted to turn off the aid tap and spend in Europe.
The needs of recipient countries are HUGE and diverse and many donors had great difficulty in deciding on priorities for their support.
Without priorities and targets, it became increasingly difficult to make the case that development aid was working and should continue and grow.
European Commission
4
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Donor perspectives – 2000 and 2002 the response
UN Millennium Development Summit was a turning point. It made poverty eradication the overarching theme of
development.Adopted Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) - 7
overall priorities and specific time-bound targets to measure progress.
Key factor was that these were agreed by donors AND developing countries. A common agenda and an agreed date - 2015.
BUT missing ingredient ……..
European Commission
5
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Donor perspectives – 2000 and 2002 the response
Goal 8 agreed in 2002.
€ € € ¥ ¥ ¥
EU collective commitment to reaching 0.7% by 2015 and to doubling total EU aid to € 66 billion by 2010.
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
European Commission
6
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Donor perspectives –the MDGs No time to go through all the MDGs (see handout). Essential point is that they provide:
Agreed priorities Agreed timetable A global partnership for getting there with donor promises of
resources
This is a very powerful combination with a lot of political momentum and pressure to deliver.
The problem is that we are not on course to deliver the MDGs, especially in Africa.
European Commission
7
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Donor perspectives –the MDGs So the pressure to concentrate becomes ever stronger.Donors and the Finance and Planning Ministries of developing countries alike are scrutinising all aid proposals to see how they contribute to poverty eradication and how they will meet the MDGs.If your issue is not seen as MDG-friendly it is not likely to be proposed for the pre-determined aid allocation by the Finance Ministry and is not likely to be accepted by a donor.
European Commission
8
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Donor perspectives – Country owned approaches
Donors have long ceased to pretend to know best.Since last year’s Paris Declaration between nearly all donors and many developing countries, there is general agreement on ‘country owned, country-led’ development policies where the developing country sets the priorities, objectives and strategy and the donor provides support.Donors are moving away from projects to sectoral programmes, or even general budget support. This means that even if the donor thinks that an issue is important, they will not force its inclusion in a bilateral development relationship.
European Commission
9
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
What does this imply about donors’ attitudes to SAICM?
At the bilateral levelDonors are unlikely to raise SAICM spontaneously with partner governments. Like me, most aid officials are not chemists, health professionals or ecologists. They do not know about the benefits and potential risks of chemicals and would rather stick to health clinics and schools. (MDG friendly and vote-winners)Nor do donors, when putting together large programmes, tour the country asking everyone for good ideas. They expect their usual contacts in partner governments to have engaged in dialogue and that priorities have been discussed across all Ministries and with civil society. (Country owned and country led)
European Commission
10
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
So for a donor what would be the ideal national governance framework for SAICM implementation?
No single recipe, but some characteristics: Something that makes evident the links with the MDGs
and makes SAICM a credible and integrated part of an MDG-based national development programme/PSRP.
Something with strong civil society support and the backing of many different Ministries including Planning and Finance.
Something with the prospect of being self-financing in the long-term.
European Commission
11
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Is that possible?
YES
But it is not easy!
European Commission
12
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
Relatively easy to show SAICM is relevant to MDGs (integration):
MDG 1 poverty (role of chemicals in prosperous livelihoods) and hunger (role of chemicals in agriculture)
MDG 4 child mortality (reducing risk)MDG 5 maternal mortality (reducing risk)MDG 6 disease (role of chemicals – not just
pharmaceuticals - in healthcare and disease prevention)MDG 7 environmental sustainability (sound management
of chemicals as a fundamental aspect)
European Commission
13
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
But how relevant – why SAICM rather than clean water etc etc?
Need to provide credible evidence if to achieve real integration
Need to bring in the economists to use evidence from the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and recent study on environment and health by WHO.
Studying the costs of non-action was very important in EU enlargement in building understanding and political will.
European Commission
14
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
On the basis of credible MDG linkages should be able to mobilise both the green NGOs and the development NGOs. Very powerful combination in Europe and I would expect them to be more effective together than apart in partner countries.
If politicians see that people care, easier to bring in Ministries of Finance and Planning – who are also swayed by credible MDG link and prospect of long-term financial sustainability.
European Commission
15
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
But
Need money to get started – for making link with MDGs, integration into development plans, and
looking at financial sustainability
European Commission
16
Governance for National SAICM Implementation
This is where the SAICM QSP
Quick Start Programmeand other funding comes in, such as the
EU Thematic Programme for the Environment (€ 806.5 over 7 years of
which about 5% for chemicals)
European Commission
17
Information