European Commission before and after the Lisbon Treaty

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Место Европейской комиссии в структуре власти ЕС. Современный статус и изменения согласно Лиссабонскому договору Иван Григорьев

description

presentation on the European Commission in Russian

Transcript of European Commission before and after the Lisbon Treaty

Page 1: European Commission before and after the Lisbon Treaty

Место Европейской комиссии в структуре власти ЕС. Современный статус и изменения согласно Лиссабонскому договору

Иван Григорьев

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КЕС и Договор о реформе

правовой статус КЕС

проблемные поля

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1. правовой статус КЕС

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-

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Article 211 TEC

...the Commission shall:

1.ensure that the provisions of this Treaty and the measures taken by the institutions pursuant thereto are applied,2.formulate recommendations or deliver opinions on matters dealt with in this Treaty, if it expressly so provides or if the Commission considers it necessary,3.have its own power of decision and participate in the shaping of measures taken by the Council and by the European Parliament in the manner provided for in this Treaty,4.exercise the powers conferred on it by the Council for the implementation of the rules laid down by the latter.

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КЕС - это:

(1) законодатель,(2) администратор-шерпа,(3) watchdog,(4) посредник,(5) «серый кардинал»,(6) переговорщик,(7) внешний представитель ЕС(8) координатор различных политик.

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протоправительство

vs.

администрация при Совете

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Rules of procedure

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1.роль Комиссии как института2.соотношение политики и администрирования в работе Комиссии

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1.роль Комиссии как института

подписание Парижского договора, 1951

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Article 9

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Чем > полномочий у КЕС, тем < свободы действия и тем > контроля со стороны правительств.

Чем > контроля со стороны правительств,тем сложнее устройство КЕС.

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Leo Tindemans

2.политика vs. администрирование в работе Комиссии

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Tindemans Report:...In order to give the European Commission increased authority and cohesion I propose that the Treaties be amended as follows:(a) The President of the Commission will be appointed by the European Council.(b) The President when appointed will have to appear before the Parliament to make a statement and have his appointment confirmed by vote.(c) The President of the Commission will then appoint his colleagues in consultation with the Council and bearing in mind the number of Commissioners allocated to each country.

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Jacques Santer

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Neil Kinnock and his TFRA

Reforming the Commission, white paper

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КЕС

Совет

Европарламент

Агентства

< а

дм

ин

ист

ри

рован

ие

> п

рави

тел

ьств

о

< администрирование

> п

рави

тел

ьств

о

Межинституциональный баланс и направление реформ

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2.

КЕС и Договор о реформе

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избрание председателя в ЕП

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снижение числа еврокомиссаров

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увольнение через ECJ

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Высокий представитель + еврокомиссар по внешним связям

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Слияние опор

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КЕС

Совет

Европарламент

Агентства

< а

дм

ин

ист

ри

рован

ие

> п

рави

тел

ьств

о

< администрирование

> п

рави

тел

ьств

о

Межинституциональный баланс и направление реформ

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проблемные поля

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1.на сегодняшний день, какими чертами различных ветвей власти обладает КЕС?

2.проекты реформирования КЕС: перспективы КЕС как европейского правительства в проектах Тиндеманса (1975), Спиренбурга (1979), Спинелли (1984) и в Маастрихтском, Ниццком и Лиссабонском договорах

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спасибо за внимание. чмоке всем в этом чате :*