European and Bohemian history (automaticky uloženo)

8/12/2019 European and Bohemian history (automaticky uloeno)

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Europe Bohemia Prague

5500 BC First permanentsettlement

6th century-50BC

Celtic tribes

1. - 6. centuryAD

Germanic tribes

410 Alarik sacks Rome

2nd half of 6thcentury

Slavic tribes

800 Charlemagneemperor

805 and 806 Carolingian invasions

841 Dublin founded byVikings

843 Carolingian empiresplit862 Foundation of Rurik

Dynasty in Russia

863-879 Schism betweeneastern and westernchurches

865 Danish Vikings arrivein Britain

867 Revival of Byzantiumunder theMacedonian dynasty

870 Prague Castlefounded

872 Borivoj and otherBohemian dukes fightFranks

878 Alfred the Greatdefeats Vikings atEthandun

885 Cyril and Methodiusdevelop Cyrillic

Borivoj baptised

Put back on thethrone by the

MoraviansChurch of Our Lady

895 Magyars in Pannonia

900915 Spytihnev builds first

real fortifications

927 England unified


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929 Saxon king Henry Idefeats WenceslasThe Saxon chroniclerWidukind mentionsPra ueWenceslas builds theRotunda of St. Vitus

935 Wenceslas murdered

Boleslav startsconquering Bohemia

936-973 Otto I the Great HRE

965 Khazar kingdomdefeated by KievanRus

the Arab-Jewishmerchant Ibrahim ibnJakub from theCaliphate of Cordobavisits Prague.

972 First convent StGeorge founded atthe CastleBoleslav I dies

973 Prague Bishopricestablished

973-983 Otto II HRE

976 the Saxon Detmarfirst bishop

982 Vojtech Slavnikovecsecond bishop

988 Prince of Kievan Rusbaptised

993 Vojtech and BoleslavII establishes BrevnovMonastery

1000 Beginning of HighMiddle Ages

1001 Vikings settle America

1004 Duke Jaromir defeatsan invading Polisharmy

1020 Canon Of Medicinewritten by Avicenna

1034 Duke Oldrich diesBretislav I new duke

1035 Canute the Great dies

1039 Bretislav I invadesPoland.Brings back the relicsof St. Vojtech


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Endeavours toestablish anarchbisho ric

1041 German army layssiege to PragueBretislav I capitulates

1042Normans establishMelfi as capital ofsouthern Italy

1044 Henry III HRE defeatsHungary at Menfo

1054 Great Schism

1055 Seljuks captureBaghdad

1060 Spytihnev II lays thefoundation stone ofthe Basilica of St Vitus

1061-1091Norman conquest ofSicily

1065 Seljuks invadeGeorgia

1066 Norman conquest ofEngland

1068 Seljuks invadeGeorgia

1070 Vratislav II foundsVysehrad chapterdirectly answering toRome

1071 Seljuks defeatByzantium atManzikert

1073 Seljuks captureAnkara fromByzantium

1074 Seljuks captureJerusalem fromByzantium

1075 InvestitureControversy

1077 Walk to Canossa

1086 Vratislav II supportHRE Henry IV in hisbattles with PopeGre or VIIVratislav II crownedking

1091 Normans conquerMalta

Fire destroys theBasilica of St Vitus

1092 Vratislav II falls off hishorse and diesBuried at Vysehrad


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1095 1st Crusade

1097 Crusader siege ofNicaea

1098 Hildegard of Bingenborn

1099 Crusader siege ofJerusalem

1100 Age of the Cistercians

Christian humanism

Renaissance of the12th centuryMedieval universities

Ars antiqua music

Gothic architectureand trouvere music inFrance

1102 Hungary and Croatiaunited1104 Duke Svatopluk

attempts to takepower from Borivoj II

1107 Duke Svatopluksucceeds Borivoj II

1122 Concordat of Wormsends InvestitureControversy

1124 One of the duke'srepresentatives, aJew named Jakub isarrested fordisrespectingChristian relics

1125 Sick Vladislav I namesSobeslav I as hissuccessorCosmas theChronicler dies

1130-1138 Papal schism

1139 Sobeslav I gives theChapel of St Laurel on

Petrin to theV sehrad Cha ter

Prague Castle sackedby Konrad Brnensky

Stone ThronedisappearsConstruction ofStrahov


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1141 Vladislav II comes topower. Many peoplekilled

1143 Velislav obtainsVysehrad

1147 Wendish Crusade Jindrich Zdik obtainsPodivinBernard z Clairvauxappeals to Vladislav IIand Jindrich Zdik toparticipate in theCrusade

1148 Daniel bishop

1158 Vladislav II crownedking by Fredrick IBarbarossa

1162 Genghis Khan born

1168 Valdemar I conquersArkona

1171 Saladin deposes lastFatimid Caliph

1176 Frederick Barbarossadefeated at Legnano

1177 Treaty of Venicesigned by Frederick IHRE and the Papacy

1180 Sobeslav II diesabroad

1182 Jindrich Bretislavbishop

1187 Saladin defeats theKing of Jerusalem at

Hattin

Jindrich Bretislavattains independent

status of thebishopric at the levelof a duchy andreceives a golden bull

1189 Richard King ofEngland

1189-1198 3rd Crusade

1190 Barbarossa drowns Duchess Elizabethhands over PragueCastle to Konrad Ota

1192 Battle about Praguebetween Vaclav ofthe Sobeslav line andPremysl Otakar I ofthe Vladislav lineends with Premysl'svictor


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1222 The Great Privilegeextended to thewhole kingdom

1223 Mongols defeatRussians at Kalka

1226 The first Dominicancommunity came intoexistence with StClemence at Porici

1228 Wenceslas I crowned

1228-1229 6th crusade conquersJerusalem

1230 Devil's Bible written

1232 Wenceslas Ipurchases theproperty of theTeutonic Knights atPorici to found a

Cistercian monastery

1234 Constance gives herproperty at Porici tothe Minor Friars ofher daughter Agnesof BohemiaThe German patricianReinhard Nigerobtains freedom fromfees from Wenceslas I

1237 The first great

Minnesnger Reinmarvon Zweter comes toPra ue

1237-1240 Mongols conquerRussia

1241 Mongols defeatHungarians and Poles

Wenceslas Istrengthens theBohemian castlesagainst the Mongols

1242 Russians defeatTeutonic knights atLake Peipus

1245 Jan di Piano Carpini,

leader of the PapalEmbassy to the GreatKhan, stops in Prague.

1247 Nobles proclaimPremysl Otakar, sonof Wenceslas, juniorking. Civil war.

1248-1254 7th crusade


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1249 Premysl Otakarcapitulates. End ofcivil war.

1250 Judge Ctibor and hisson Jaroslav,collaborators ofPremysl Otakar,executed at Petrin

1251 The archbishop ofSalzburg invested inSt Vitus

1252 The Crusaders of theRed Star moved tothe end of the JudithBridge

1254 Premysl II Otakaracknowledges theBull of Innocencius IVthat protects theJewish o ulation

1256A house is erected forthe Crusaders of theRed Heart (Cyriaks) bythe Church of theHoly Cross in the OldTown

1257 The Minor, or New,Town, nowadaysknown as MalaStrana, is formallyestablished.Bohemians must giveway to foreigners

1260 Hungarian king BelaIV defeated byPremysl II and aBohemian-Germanarmy

1261 Byzantines retakeConstantinople

1264 The oldest insignia ofthe Old Town iscreated

1265 Dominican ThomasAquinas writesSumma Theologiae

Christening ofPremysl II's first-borndaughter Kunhuta

A mysterious tower,said to contain light,is built inside theclausure of thePrague Chapter.Financed by courtierGre or.


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1271 9th crusade

1278 Premysl II Otakar diesat DurenkrutThe townspeople ofPrague recognisesOta V of Brandenburgas their protector. He

lays siege to Prague.

1279 The Brandenburgtroops refuse accessto St Vitus and thenew bishop Tobiasfrom Benesov has toconduct his first massat Strahov

1280 Ota of Brandenburgagrees to let princeWenceslas return toPra ue

1281 Peace talks atDominican monasterySt Clemence

1283 Bishop Tobiassanctifies St Nicholasof the Lesser Town

1285 First royal privilegefor Bohemian towns

1287 Privilege of Prague

1288 New insignia for OldTown with St

Wenceslas1289 Zavis of Falkenstejn

arrested

1290 Suabian duke Rudolf,son of King Rudolf ofHabsburg, dies inPra ue.

1292 Marco Polo's travels

1296 Representatives ofthe Old Townunsuccessfullypetitions Wenceslas IIto organise a townhall

1298 In reaction topogroms in Germany,Wenceslas II had Jewsarrested


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1299 The king confirmedthe institution of anofficial town scroll,chosen by clerks and

atricians

1300s Beginning of the LittleIce AgeBeginnings of theOttoman EmpireAvignon Papacy

1303 Fire at the Castle.Royal Palaceuninhabitable.

1309 Wenceslas IIImurdered in his bed

1310 Thanks to thepatrician family ofVelflovec, someMeissen troops,supporting Henry of

Corutania, brokethrough the townfortificationsHenry abandonsPrague, leaving thefield open to John ofLuxembour

1311 John crowned in StVitus

1315 14 heretics burned atthe stake

1315-1317 the Great Famine

1316 Charles is born

named after hisgodfather Charles IVof France

1318 First mention of apurkmistr

1325 The mint created anew representativecoin, golden florins

1333 Charles returns fromItaly

1337 Hundred Years' Warbegins

1339 Butchers' guild firstmentioned. ABohemian lion withan axe is added totheir insignia for theirhel to John.

1342 Floods destroy theJudith Bridge

1342-1371 St Giles built


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1344 Prague archbishopricestablished. Arnost ofPardubice firstarchbishop.

1346 Battle of Crcy John dies at CrcyCharles king

The Crown of StWenceslas forged

1347 Charles crowned in StVitusCarmelite monasteryand Our Lady of theSnows founded

Na Slovanechfounded

1347-1351 Black Death

1348-1350 New Town foundedand fortificationsbuilt. Newfortifications atV sehrad.

1348 New Town andCharles UniversityfoundedConstruction of theCathedral of St Vitus

1350 An embassy from theEmpire brings atreasure to Praguethat is permanentlyexhibited in thechapel at CharlesS uare

1357 Construction of theCharles Bridge starts

1367 St Catherine and theneighbouringAugustinian conventsanctifiedSt Wenceslas Chapeland the Golden GatefinishedOld and New Townsunified

1369 Gothic reconstructionof Ss Peter and Paulinitiated

Konrad Waldhauser,religious reformer,dies

1370-1371 St Vitus mosaik madeby Venetian artists


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1370-1387 Peter Parler buildsthe Chapel of AllSaints

1372 First market ofsaltwater fish onCharles S uareThe Church of theHoly Virgin and StJeronymus at theBenedictinemonastery of NaSlovanech sanctified

1373 Statue of St Georgeerected on StGeorge's Square

1375-1385 Peter Parler createsthe 21 busts in StVitus

1378 Great Schism of theWest

Charles IV dies

1379-13801380 Plague in Prague.

3500 people buried just in the cemeteryof St Ste hen

1381 Chapel at Old TownHall finished

1383 Wenceslas IV movesto the Royal CourtThe university movesto the Carolinium

1389 Pogroms

1391 Bethlehem Chapelfounded1393 Death of John

Nepomuk

1394 Wenceslasimprisoned

1397 Kalmar Union

1399 Old Town Hall burns

1400s Early modern period

1400 Wenceslas IVdeposed as King ofthe RomansRuprecht III chosen asKing of the Romans

1401 Meissen troopsinvade Prague toforce Wenceslas IV torecognise Ruprecht.


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1402 John Huss preacher inBethlehem Chapel

1403 The 45 articles ofJohn Wycliffe refutedat the university

1409John Huss rector ofthe universityDecree of Kutna Hora

1410 Battle of Grunwald Archbishop ZbynekZajic of Hazmburkburns Wycliffe'swritings on his LesserTown courtyard.Flees from Prague.Puts a ban on Hussand his followers.

Astronomical Clock

built1411 The archbishop

declares aninterdictum onPrague, but it iscancelled byWenceslas.

1412 The Papal Curiaintensifies the ban onHuss.Protests against theselling of forgiveness

German attack onBethlehem Chapel

1414 At the initiative ofJakoubek ze Stbra

believers startedreceiving communionin both kinds in St

1415 Jan Hus burned at thestake

Nobles protestagainst the burning of

Hus and create adefensive lea ueThe representativesof the three Praguetowns confesses tothe chalice anddecides to fighttogether against the


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1415-1416 The Hussites manageto expel mostCatholic priests andreplace them withtheir own. Wenceslasconfirms this.

1419After pressure fromSigismund and thePope, Wenceslasstrengthens theCatholics in Prague.Only three churchesare left to thepredominantly

Wenceslas appointsanti-reformistcouncillors to NewTown Hall.Jan Zelezny and his

followers perform theFirst Defenestration

Wenceslas dies.Violence breaks outin Prague againstchurches andmonasteries.

1419-1434 Hussite Wars

1421 The archbishop joinsthe HussitesJan Zelezny'sfollowers occupy theOld Town HallAll rents discontinued

The Prague townsunified

1422 Under SigismundKorybutovic, thePraguers lay siege toKarlste n.

1423 Zizka defeats theCalixtines

1424 Prague towns divided

Zizka defeats theCalixtines and theCatholicsPeace treaty betweenPrague and Zizka


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Prague Town Councilcontinued theirbooks. Confiscationsconfirmed.

1427 An attempt byCalixtine nobles andConservative Hussitesto regain power inPrague fails.

1428 Jakoubek ze Stribro,heir to Huss, dies.

1429 Joan of Arc endsSiege of Orleans

Armed conflictbetween New andOld Town.

1431 Dracula born

1430 The universityreopens

1432 Charles Bridgedamaged by floods

1433 Hussites send envoyto the Church Councilof Basil.

1435 Jan Rokycan chosenarchbishop. Notacknowledged by thePo e.

1436 Jan Velvar swearsobedience toSigismund in thename of Prague andother towns

1438Old Town Councilarrest Jan Velvar andfollowers

1440s Golden Horde breaksup. Khanate of Kazancreated.

1440 Attempt tooverthrow theconservative OldTown Council

1441 Jan van Eyck dies

1448 Papal legate JuanKarvajal in Prague.

1453Constantinople falls Jan Smiricky and

Vaclav Dursmidexecuted forintriguing againstGeor e of Podebrad

Battle of Castillon lastengagement of theHundred years war

Ladislav Pohrobekcrowned

1454-1466 Poles defeat TeutonicKnights


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1455-1485 Wars of the Roses

1458 Old Town Hallextended

1462 Mehmed theConqueror defeatedb Vlad III Dracula

1467 Unity of Zelena Hora

1469 Unification of Spain Matthias Corvinusconquers Bohemia

1471 George of Podebraddies at the RoyalCourt. Vladislav IIJa iellon crowned.

1477 Royal festivities inPrague.

1479 Matthias Corvinusdefeats Turks

1480 Four Calixtineprelates thrown in

rison.

1485 Matthias Corvinuscaptures Vienna1487 First print shops in

Prague.

1490 Jan Ruze repairs theOrloj and addds thecalendar dial. Thefaade is decoratedwith sculptures.

1492 Boabdil surrendersGranada. End ofRecon uistaJews expelled fromSpainColumbus lands in theAmericas

1492 Spain and Portugaldivide the worldbetween themselves

1497-1499 Vasco da Gama goesto India and back.

1500s Rise of the westReformation

CopernicusOttoman expansion

Shiite Islam

Tycho Brahe

1500 Ottomans defeatVenetians at Lepanto

Vladislav's land orderaccepted.


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1501 Michaelangeloreturns to Florenceand be ins David

1502 African slaves in theAmericas

Defence leaguebetween Prague and29 ro al townsVladislav Hall finished

1503 Da Vinci starts MonaLisa

Fire in Lesser Quarterdestroys 60 houses.

Nostradamus born

1504 Through a privilegeby Vladislav, the NewTown is granted thesame status as theOld Town.

1506 Columbus dies Fire in the New Townaround today'sSpalena destroys 20houses

1507 Lesser Quarter placeddirectly under theking's command.

1512 Copernicus writesCommentariolus

1513 Machiavelli writesThe Prince

1517 The Reformationbegins

Expedition againstJindrich BohnickyTreaty of StWenceslas finishesthe years of conflictbetween towns andnobles.

1518 The Council of theTen Lords created.Old and New Townsunified.

1519 Da Vinci diesCharles I of Spainbecomes HRE asCharles V

1519-22 Magellancircumnavigates theworld

1519-21 Cortes conquersMexico

1521 Tomas Muntzerarrives in Prague.

1522 Louis Jagiellon comesto Prague with hiscourt.


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1523 Swedishindependence fromKalmar Union

Louis has lunch at OldTown Hall

1524 Cocoa beanintroduced in Spain

Jan Pasek z Vratuexpels the lutheransfrom the cit .

1526 Ottomans defeatHungarians atMohacs

Ferdinand I gainsBohemia andHun ar

1527 Reformation begins inSweden

1528 Jan Pasek's rule falls.

1529 1st Turkish siege ofVienna

1531 A priest is executedfor forgery.

1532 Pizarro conquers theInca

1537 Ferdinand opens theNew Mint in Prague,the third one in thekingdom after KutnaHora and Jachymov.

Ferdinand gave theisland Little Venice tothe Prague artillery.From then on calledSharpshooters' Island.

1541 Fire at Lesser Quarterdevastates 197houses.

1545 Council of Trent

1547 Ivan the Terrible firsttsar of Russia

Revolt againstFerdinand.Ferdinand takesPrague.Old and New Townscapitulate.At the Council ofBartholomew,Ferdinand proclaimshis centralisingchanges. Guilds

abolished.Prague's autonomyrestricted.New royal court inPrague. Ferdinandgains control over thele al s stem.

1550 Great plague inPrague.

1552 Russians conquerKazan


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1553 Mary Tudor firstqueen of England

1555 Members of the Unityof Brethren arrested.

Ferdinand of Tyrollays the foundationstone of Hvezda.

1556 A comet over Pragueis seen in the sky for12 da s.The first 12 Jesuitsarrive in Prague.

1557 The king orders toJews to be expelled,but the order is notcarried out due toeconomical reasons.

1558-1603 Elizabeth I queen

1558 The guilds renewtheir operation.

1559 Lightning strikes NewTown Hall tower.

1560 Elizabeth Bathoryborn

1561 Francis Bacon born After a long vacancy,an archbishop isappointed

1562 Jesuit Clementinumreceives the rights forhigher education andto award academictitles.Maximilian IIcrowned

1562-98 French wars ofreligion

1564 Galileo Galilei bornWilliam Shakespearebaptised

1566-1648 Eighty Years' Warbetween Spain andthe Netherlands

1567 Mary, Queen ofScots, imprisoned

1570 A council of imperialprinces is held inPrague. At thefestivities the peoplecan see a liveelephant and lion.

1571 Holy League defeatOttomans at Lepanto


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The Singing Fountainbuilt.

1575 Maximilian promisesto respect theBohemianConfession.Archduke Rudolfcrowned Bohemiankin

1576 Great fire at CharlesBridge

1577-80 Francis Drake circlesthe world

1581 100 people die duringa great flood

1579 Union of Utrecht

1580 Philip II starts buildingthe Spanish Armada

1582 Yermak conquersSiberia Khanate

Great plague inPrague and Bohemia

1583 Rudolf definitelychooses Prague asresidence.

1585 Demonstrativecelebrations of theholiday of John Huss.

1585-1604 Anglo-Spanish War

1588 England repulsesSpanish Armada

Giordano Brunopublishes two textswhile in Prague.

1593-1606 The Long War

between Habsburgsand Ottomans

1595 Rudolf declairespainters to be anartist guild, ratherthan a crafts uild.Russian tsar BorisGodunov sends anembass to Pra ue.

1596 Birth of Descartes Herbarium by PeterAndrei Matthiolitranslated and

ublishedKrocin marblefountain built on OTS.

1597 Golden Lane builtWalloon mercenarieson their way toHungary wreak havocin NT.


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1606 The Long Warbetween Ottomansand Austria ends

Spanish Hall built

Water tower atNovomlynska built

1607 Jamestown settled Wenceslas Hollar,draughtsman thatdepicted Prague,born

1608 Quebec City founded

1609 Catholic Leagueestablished

Council of theProtestant Estates atNTHRudolf's Majestasfinally sets down inwriting the rights toreligious freedom inBohemiaRabbi Loew dies

1611German Lutheransbuilds the Church ofOur SaviourRudolf abdicates

Matthew crowned

German Lutheransbuild the Church ofthe Holy Trinity, firstBaroque building inPra ue.

1612 Rudolf II dies

1613 Romanov dynastyfounded

1614 Matthias Gate built.First secular baroquestructure in Prague.

1616 Shakespeare dies

1617 Ferdinand II of Styriacrowned.Early Baroque Churchof Charles Borromeobuilt.

1618 Bohemian Revolt Bohemian Revolt Radical enemies ofthe Catholics meet at

Smiricky PalaceFirst defenestration

New governmentelectedThe Prague towns

join the rebellionJesuits expelled


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1619 Ferdinand IIdethroned. FriedrichWittelsbach crowned.

1620 Battle of WhiteMountain

The Prague townsrefuse to lendFrederick of thePalatinate mone .Frederick abandonsPrague.Unconditionalsurrender toMaximilian IRoyal Commissar KarlLichtenstejn disarmsPrague's burghers.Jesuits return.

Catholic confiscationstarts with the take-over of Ss Simon and

Jude by the BrotherHospitallers of StJohn of God (Brothersof Mercy)

1621 Execution of 21rebels

Lower Consistory ofthe Hussites Churchclosed.Karl Lichtenstejnissues patents torefugees to appearbefore theinvestigative

commission.High-profilerepresenatives of theUprising of theEstates arrested inPra ue.Main altar in St Vitusanctified.Court proceedingsstart against theEstates governmentand otherparticipants in the

Estates Uprising at

Verdicts

27 participants in theUprising executed onOTS, out of them 15Prague burghers.


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All non-Catholicsexcepts Lutheransexpelled fromBohemia

1622 General pardonissuedLutherans expelledfrom the Holy Saviourin OT and The HolyTrinity in LQ.

Non-Catholicuniversities closed.Carolinum handedover to the Jesuits.Catholicism conditionfor membership ofthe town councils.

1623 Ferdinand II comes toPrague.

1624 Church of the HolyTrinity taken over bythe Carmelites andrenamed Our LadyVictoriousRoyal towns and theirsubjugates forced toaccept Catholicism

1624-1642 Richelieu centralizesFrance

1625 New Amsterdamfounded

Jesuit College at StNicholas in LQ

founded.1626 St Peter completed

1627 St Norbert's remainstranslated to OurLady at Strahov.Prague experiencedthe first Baroquefestivities.First Land Diet afterWhite Mountain.

1628 Polyxena ofLobkowitz donatesthe statue of the

Infant Jesus to OurLad Victorious.Jesuit College atCharles SquarefoundedFerdinand II gives StLinhart to the Frenchcongregation of StLouis


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1629 Richelieu allies withSweden

1631 Priest VavrinecHanzbursky executed

Saxon army occupiesPrague. Non-Catholicemigrants return. The27 heads on theCharles Bridge buried.

1632 Battle of Lutzen The Palladium of OldBoleslav defiled.Albrecht Wallensteinreconquers Prague.

1633 16 officers accused ofcowardice at theBattle of Lutzenexecuted on OTS.

1934 Swedish-Saxon armycamps at Bila Hora.

1935 The Peace of Pragueconcluded at theCastle.

1636 Harvard Universityfounded

Prague City GuardfoundedThe Capuchinmonastery in theNew Town founded

1637 Discours de laMethode byDescartes

1639 The Palladium of OldBoleslav bought backfrom the Saxons andreturned to Prague.

The Swedish armycamps at Bila Horaagain.

1641 Meditationes deprima philosophia byDescartes

1645 Archduke LeopoldWilhelm, younger

brother of FerdinandIII and supremecommander of theImperial Army, puts apermanent garrisonin Prague.

1646 Ferdinand IV crownedat the Castle


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1648 Peace of Westphalia The Swedish armyoccupies the Castleand LQ Swedish army laysiege to OT and NTPeace Treaty withSweden

1649New fortificationsconstructedFerdinand III rewardsthe Prague Towns fortheir faithfulness indefence.

1650 The Palladium of OldBoleslav returnedagain after beingstolen by the SwedisharmThe Marian Columnbuilt on OTS.

1652 Negotiations at theCastle with the Prince-Electors regarding theelection of FerdinandIV as new King of theRomans

1653 At the order of theEmperor, the CharlesUniversity was joinedwith the Jesuituniversity atCarolinum and

renamed the Charles-Ferdinand University

Josef Priami ofRovereta designs theVysehrad Citadel

1655-1661 Northern Wars,Sweden Great Power

1656 Coronation ofEleonora Gonzaga,Ferdinand III's third

wife, and his son andheir Leo old I

1657 Leopold Vilemreinvigorates Rudolf'scollection.New bronze crucifixon Charles Bridge.

1660 English Restoration

1662 Old Town buys LibenCastle


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1663 News about aboutthe Turkish invasionof Hungary, easternAustria andsoutheastern Moraviareaches Prague.Many people flee in

anic.1664 British capture New

Amsterdam, renamedNew York

A postal connectionwas establishedbetween Prag,Dresden and Lei zi

1665 St Ignatius is foundedby the Jesuit Collegein NT

1667-1699 Great Turkish Warhalts Ottomans

1669 F. Caratti builds theCzernin Palace

1673 Constructionproceeds at St Vitus

Leopold I comes for asurprise visit toPra ue.

1679 Fleeing the plague,Leopold moves toPrague with his court

First victims of theplague in PragueNews about peasantuprisings reachesPrague

1680 A powerful plagueepidemic hits Prague.

Leopold I abandonsPrague.

1682 Peter the Great tsarLa Salle claimsLouisiana for France

1683 Battle of Vienna The statue of JohnNepomucene put onthe Charles Brid e

1685 Panoramic engravingby Folpertus vanOuden-Allen

1688 Thomas Saverydemonstrates firststeam engineThe GloriousRevolution


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1689 John Locke publishesLetter ConcerningToleration

Fire devastates partsof OT and NT, andalmost the entireJewish Quarter.

1692 Salem witch trials

1694 Bank of England

established

Simon Abeles killed

1695 The glockenspiel ofLoreta in function

1699 Treaty of Karlowitz,ends Great TurkishWar

1700s EnlightenmentFrench and Americanrevolutions

Counter-revolution

Ottoman EmpiredecliningDivision of the Polish-LithuanianCommonwealthDefeat of France inthe AmericasBritish Conquest ofIndiaIndustrial revolution

1700-1721 Great Northern War1701 Prussia declared Franz Antonin Spork

establishes the firstpermanent privatetheatre in Na Porici.

1701-1714 War of the SpanishSuccession

1703 St Petersburgfounded

1703-1711 Rakoczi Uprising

1704 The committee forimprovement of theeconomy of thetowns of theBohemian Kingdomcommences itsactivitiesA place of pilgrimagewas constructedaround Our LadyVictorious at BilaHora


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First public transportusing litters wascommenced by F. X.Fachner

1719 Prazske postovskenoviny, the firstperiodically publishednewspaper in Czechwas founded

At the exhumation ofJohn Nepomucene, apiece of organicalmatters was found,considered to be thetongue.

The beatification ofJohn Nepomucenewas celebrated

1723 The Coronation Routegot its firstpermanent lightingwith oil lam s.The premier of JanJosef Fux's Constanzae fortezza, acoronation opera,took place at PragueCastle.

The coronation ofKarl IV and his wife

Elisabeth Kristina wasthe biggest Baroquecelebration in thekingdom and wasconsidered as thesecular equivalent ofthe canonisation ofJohn Nepomucene

The operetta Sub oleapacis et palma virtutisperformed inClementinum

1729 Canonisationfestivities of JohnNe omucene

1732 General patent ofguilds declared

1734 First publicpoorhouse

1736 Marian plaguecolumn at Hradcanyconsecrated


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1740 Frederick the Great inPrussia

1740-1748 War of AustrianSuccession

1743 Prague under siege.Martial law

roclaimedMaria Tereza and K. I.Dientzenhofer buildthe Church of theDiscovery of the HolyCross

1744 Prussian armyconquers Prague. Thetown is plundered.

1750 Peak of the Little IceAge

The office ofgovernor is abolishedand its powerstransferred the Royalrepresentation andchamber, reporting toDirectorate forpolitical and financialmatters in Vienna.

1751 Observatoryconstructed inClementinum

1754 The first moderncensus realised.First state lottery

1756-1763Seven Years' War

1757 Vehicles andpedestrians orderedto o on the ri ht.

1760 A promenad is builton top of the filled inmoat

1762-1796 Catherine the Greatin Russia

1769-1773 James Cook exploresNew Zealand andAustralia

1770-1771 Famine in Bohemia

1772 Gustav III of Swedenabsolute monarchPartion of PolishLithuanianCommonwealth

1775-1783 AmericanRevolutionary War

1776 United StatesDeclaration ofInde endence


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1781 Los Angeles founded

1783 Russia annexesCrimea

1788 Settlement at Sydney

1789 Washington president

1789-1799 French Revolution1792 Gustav III of Sweden

assassinated

1792-1815 Napoleonic Wars

1800s Collapse of theSpanish, First andSecond French andHoly Roman Empires

Rise of the US and the

British, Russian andGerman Empires

Industrial Revolution

Victorian Era

Pax Britannica

Napoleonic Wars

Crimean War

Russo-Turkish War

End of Balkan

occupation ofOttomansCreation of Serbia,Bulgaria, Montenegroand Romania

European Imperialism

Bourbon Restoration

Belle Epoque

1801 Thomas Jeffersonresident

United KingdomfoundedConcordat of 1801

Cairo falls to theBritish

1802 Moonlight Sonata

1803 First steamboatLouisiana Purchase


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1804 Napoleon emperorFrancis I emperor

1805 Battle of Austerlitz

1806 HRE dissolved

1808 Beethoven's FifthSymphony

1809 Napoleon dissolvesTeutonic Kni hts

1812 French invasion ofRussia

1813 Pride and Prejudice

1814 Napoleon on Elba

1815 Congress of ViennaNapoleon's HundredDaysBattle of Waterloo

Exile to St Helena

Start of PaxBritannicaJane Austen's Emma

Mount Tamboraeru ts

1816 Year without summer

1817 Russian conquest ofCaucasus

1818 Frankenstein

1820 Discovery ofAntarctica

1821-1830 Greek War ofIndependence1823 Monroe Doctrine

1824 Beethoven's NinthSymphony

1825 First public railway

1826 Combustion engine

1827 William Blake diesBeethoven dies

1829 Goethe's FaustFirst electric motor

First modern policeforce

1830 July Revolution inFranceBelgian Revolution

November Uprising inPoland

1831 France invadesAl eria


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1859 Suez Canal

1861-1865 American Civil War

1861 Russia abolishesserfdom

1863 International RedCrossLondon Underground

o ens1863-1865 Polish uprising

against Russia

1864 First GenevaConvention

1865 Lincoln assassinated

Gregor Mendel's lawsof inheritance

1866 TransatlantictelegraphAustro-Prussian WarendsDissolution of theGermanConfederationCreation of the NorthGermanConfederationCreation of theAustro-HungarianDual Monarch

1869 Periodic tableSuez Canal opens

1870-1871 Franco-Prussian War

Unification ofGermanUnification of Italy

Collapse of theSecond FrenchEm ire

1871-1914 Second IndustrialRevolution

1870-1890 Long Depression

1871 Paris CommuneStanley andLivingstone

1872 First internationalsoccer match

1873 Samurais abolished

Blue jeans

Barbed wire

1874 First Impressionistexhibition


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1876 Bulgarian AprilU risinRing Cycle

Little Bighorn

1876-1914 Gilded Age

1877 Phonograph

1878 telephone1879 light bulb

1880-1881 first boer war

1881 pogroms in russiaelectrical power plant

1882 British invade Egypt

1883 KrakatoaTreasure Island

1884Germany controlsCameroonAdventures ofHuckleberry Finn

1884-1885 Berlin Conferencescramble for Africa

1885 Congo Free StateSinger sewingmachines

1886 Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Automobile

Statue of LibertyCoca Cola

1887 A Study in Scarlet

1888 Jack the Ripper

1889 Eiffel TowerVincent Van Gogh'sStarry NightAspirin

1890 Italy annexes Eritrea

Van Gogh dies

cardboard box

1892 Basketballfingerprinting

Nutcracker Suite

1893 US in Hawaii

1894-1900 Dreyfuss affair


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1895 VolleyballTrial of Oscar Wilde

The Importance ofBein Earnestx-rays

1896 Klondike gold rushradioactivity

electron

1898 US controls Cuba,Puerto Rico and thePhili inesWar of the Worlds

1898-1900 Boxer Rebellion

1899-1902 Second Boer War

1900s1903 Wright Brothers'

fli htBolsheviks andMensheviksteddy bear invented

1904 Russo-Japanese war

trans-siberian railwaycompletedPanama Canal begins

1905 end of Russo-Japanese WarRevolution in Russia

Trans-SiberianRailway openedRelativity theory

Schlieffen planproposedLas Vegas founded

Earth quakes in SanFrancisco

1908 First commercialradio

Ford Model TYoung TurkRevolutionAustro-Hungaryannexes Bosnia-Herze ovinaBosnian Crisis

1909 Bosnian Crisis ends


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1910 George V king of UKSouth Africa created

1911 Roald Amundsenreaches South Poleatomic nucleus

1912 Republic of ChinaestablishedTitanic sinks

Balkan Wars begin

Woodrow WilsonelectedArizona admitted

1913 Niels Bohr's model ofthe atomic nucleus

Balkan Wars end

assembly line

1914 Franz FerdinandassassinatedPanama Canal opens

1915 Armenian Genocide

1916 Easter Risingdaylight saving time

Rasputin assassinated

1917 Russian RevolutionRussian Civil War

Independence ofPoland

1918 End of WW1German Revolution

Kaiser WilhelmabdicatesSpanish flu pandemic

Romanovs murdered

Poland, Ukraine andBelarus declare

independence

Finnish Civil War

State of Slovenes,Croats and SerbsestablishedBritish occupyPalestine

1919 Treaty of Versailles


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German RevolutionendsWeimar Republic

Estonia independent

League of NationsfoundedPolish-Soviet war

Italian FascistsestablishedCominternestablishedInternational LaborOrganisationestablishedproton

evidence for relativity

1921 Irish Free Stateestablished

Adolf Hitler fuehrer

hyperinflation inWeimar RepublicRussia invadesGeor iaEnd of Russian CivilWarEnd of Polish-Sovietwar

1922 Italian reconquest ofLibyaEgypt gainsindependence

British forcescontinue occupyingSuez CanalTutankhamens tomb

March on Rome

Irish Civil War

Ottoman EmpireabolishedSoviet UnionestablishedUlysses

Non-cooperationmovement

1923 hyperinflation inWeimar Republic end

Irish Civil War ends

Beer Hall Putsch

Kemal Ataturkpresident


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Disney Company

1924 Lenin diesFBI founded

Rhapsody in Blue

1925 Mussolini dictatorMein Kampf

Television

1926 Hirohito emperorDictatorship inGreece, Poland andPortu al

1927 First talking filmStalin leader

Lindbergh flies toParis

1928 penicillin

Mickey Mouse

1929 Wall Street crashGreat Depression

Gulags

Lateran Treaty

1931 Empire State Building

Star-Spangled Banner

Second SpanishRe ublic

Chinese SovietRepublicBritishCommonwealth

1932 Roosevelt presidentNazis largest party

Neutron discovered

1933 Hitler ChancellorNew Deal

Germany and Japanleave League of

Nations1934 Night of the LongKnivesHindenburg dies

Hitler fuehrer

1935 Mussolini conquersAbyssiniaPersia becomes Iran


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Nuremberg raciallaws

1936 Spanish Civil WarStalin's Great Purge

Hoover Dam

Arab Revolt inPalestineItaly annexes Ethiopia

1937 Japanese invadeChinaChamberlain primeministerZeppelin Hindenburg

1938 AnschlussMunich Agreement

Great Purge ends

Kristallnacht

Hitler man of the year

Superman

1939 Franco dictatorMolotov-Ribbentrop

Invasion of Poland

1940 Nazis invade France,the Netherlands,Denmark and Norway

Katyn massacre

Winter War

Churchill primeministerBattle of Britain

the Blitz

1941 Operation Reinhard

Pearl Harbor

Nazi invasion of

Soviet UnionSiege of Tobruk

Siege of Leningrad

1942 Battle of StalingradbeginsManhattan Project

1943 Battle of Stalingrad

European and Bohemian history (automaticky uloženo)

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Transcript of European and Bohemian history (automaticky uloženo)