EU Fruit Juice Directive
Transcript of EU Fruit Juice Directive
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www.eurofins.com
The New EU Fruit Juice Directive & recentThe New EU Fruit Juice Directive & recent
Issues seen in EuropeIssues seen in Europe
Dr David A Hammond
Fruit Juice and Authenticity Expert
Eurofins Analytics
France
TCJJP Las Veas
!cto"er #$%#
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Topics for toa'
%( New European Fruit Juice Directive )hat*s new re+ative to the o+ version
#( Issues seen in the +a" & etection methos
)ater aition to NFC ,uice
C-suar aition to pineapp+e ,uice
Forein fruit aition to pomeranate ,uice
uar s'rup aition to app+e ,uice
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EU Fruit Juice Directive /FJD( #$%#0%#0EU
EU Commission wante to a+in the FJD c+oser to theCoe1 stanar for Fruit Juices /t 2 #-34 #$$5(
http600www.coe1a+imentarius.or0stanars0+ist7of7stanars0e
n08provie9stanars&orerFie+9fu++:eference&sort9asc&num%9C!DE;
Limit an' possi"+e issues with )T!
)ante to a,ust Directive to ta
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>a,or chanes to FJD /%(
Definitions
Fruit ,uice /NFC( Fruit ,uice from concentrate
Concentrate fruit ,uice
Drie0powere fruit ,uice
?ition to efinitions 7 )ater e1tracte fruit ,uice
This cover ,uices4 which are prepare from rie fruit e.. p+ums
/prunes(4 or materia+s which are too pu+p' to press e.. ?cai.
)ater e1tracte prune ,uice)ater e1tracte prune ,uice
?+thouh it was not actua++' +ea+ to ca++ these ,uices4 as the' werenot prepare "' ph'sica+ means from fresh unpreserve fruit
without the aition of water@
Coe1 AE
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>a,or chanes to FJD /#(
?roma" ?t present it is compu+sor' to restore the aroma of a Fruit Juice
From Concentrate /FJFC( so that it shows similar organoleptic
and chemical characteristics of an average juice
" ?roma restoration to a NFC ,uice is on+' permitte from a
materia+ recovere from the same "atch of ,uice
" The restoration of aroma to a NFC & FJFC wi++ "e optiona+. The
aroma sha++ "e prepare from the same species of fruit "'
ph'sica+ means
" This so+ves what has "een a ver' contentious issue in Europe4however4
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>a,or chanes to FJD /(
uar
Previous+' the aition of suar to a FJ was permitte67 Up to %5 0+ for suar aci correction4 provie it was +a"e++e
%5 to %5$ 0+ provie prouct was +a"e++e as Bsweetene
The aition of suar to FJ4 FJFC & FJC wi++ "e "anne from -0#$%5
owever4 this wi++ mean that it wi++ no +oner "e possi"+e to ma
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>a,or chanes to FJD /-(
"Tomato is now c+asse as a fruit rather than a veeta"+e." Uner the previous irective this was specifica++' e1c+ue4 as
some mem"er states i not a++ow tomato ,uice to "e prepare
from concentrate
" Coe1 AE
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>a,or chanes to FJD /5(
C+aims"It wi++ no +oner "e possi"+e to ma
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#
)hat has "een happenin to ,uice prices in the +ast
few 'ears8
range juice ith short crops, small inventories and strong demand from !hina
the price of "#! has been high and is li$ely to remain firm
Apple juice
%ue to the pressure on the supply of apples available for processingin !hina the price for ! is li$ely to remain firm in the near future
!ineapple juice
The pressure on pineapple has eased, from '*'+ when it was
li$e gold dust but prices li$ely to remain firm
"hat do these features mean
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)hat oes this mean8
>ost supp+iers are honest an wi++ supp+' 'ou with Bwhat 'ou
want
owever4 with the pressure on prices an ,uices in re+ative+' short
supp+' there are +i
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Issues seen in various ,uices in our +a"
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Issues seen with orane
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1$
1$%/12%
NFC JUICE
Su&ar'
C!>P!NENT
!er(e)tatio)Etha)ol
2+/1+
CH2CH
3OH%G!0%! 2+/1+
,ater
%G
!0%
!
Isotopic ana+'ses in irect fruit ,uice6
Improve etection of water aition
J# Agric# Food $hem# %&''() *+, +-, *&'&.*&'/ 0 J# Agric# Food $hem# %&''/), 1ol# *2, 3o# &, &45.&-2
iven in ?IJN C!P
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1
easona+ & reiona+ effects6
simi+ar impact on water an ethano+
Precipitations /an Jose(6
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)ater aition to NFC ,uice
%. The "est wa' to etect water ae to NFC ,uice is "' usinisotopic methos
#. The sin+e parameter metho K%G! or KD iven in the ?IJN C!P is
not ver' sensitive to roun water aition an ma' +ea to fa+se
positive resu+ts /as shown "' Costa :ica(
. Eurofins pu"+ishe the oriina+ paper on this approach in #$$
-. Eurofins has wor
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Pineapp+e pro"+ems
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1
?vantae of %C NIF7N>: of ethano+ 6
iscrimination "etween C?> an C-p+ants
%$ %
%
.imi+ar
+o"a+
%DC
NE) @
C#! C C#! C
C#! C
uars
ethano+
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1
New app+ication of %CNIF7N>: to pineapp+e6improve etection of C- suar aition
J# Agric# Food $hem# &'+', *-, ++*-'6++*-*
Corn /C-(
Cane /C-(
Pineapp+es /C?>(
Heet /C(
Cane suar
aition
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Pomeranate issues
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Traitiona+ methos
?ition of cheaper ,uices to pomeranate ?nthoc'anin profi+e /IFU 3%(
or"ito+ "' PLC /IFU 3( or e+ectrochemica+ etection
Tartaric aci "' PLC /IFU 5(
Cap7C profi+e /IFU rec -(
?ition of suars to app+e ,uice
Cap7C profi+e /IFU rec -(
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Norma+ ?nthoc'anin profi+e for pomeranate ,uice
De+pin7457i+uc
C'an7457i+uc
De+pin77+uc
C'n77+uc
Un
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?nthoc'anin profi+e for au+terate pomeranate
,uice
?c'+ate Bc'aniins
Pomeranate ,uice p+us "+ac< carrot e1tract
ma++ pea
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:api creenin methos
For 'ears ,uice chemists have "een on a mission to fin the u+timatemetho that is 67
uic< to app+'
Cheap to uti+ise
?"+e to etect a++ au+terations
Trie67
FT mi rane Infra re spectroscop' /FT7I:(
Near Infra :e pectroscop' /NI:(
P'ro+'sis mass spectrometr'/P'7>(
?++ have fai+e in time to e+iver ear+' promise
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%7N>: creenin
)or< conucte "' F in association with Hru
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T'pica+ report from this metho showin a"norma+
resu+ts for an orane ,uice "+en
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tatistica+ assessment into !J4 >J & H+oo !J
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Countr' of oriin
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NFC or FC
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amp+e oes not fit e1pecte
,uice moe+
%( Cou+ "e ue to au+teration#( !r unusua+ properties
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Conc+usions /%(
%( Mnow the reu+ations of the countr' 'ou are e1portin to#( Ensure an' practices that 'ou are usin are +ea+ in that countr'
e..
" 7se of cellulases in the E7 are not permitted so you can not
use total li8uefaction of the fruit to extract juice and sell it to E7
countries
" Ensure any agrochemcicals that are permitted on your fruit are
approved in the importing country or allow a sufficiently large
wash out period so there are no residues#
" 9ost countries have an action level of +' pp: for unapprovedmaterials, which is not a lot#
( Due to crop shortaes an hih fruit prices there have "een more
issues with ,uice au+teration in the +ast two 'ears than norma+
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Conc+usions /#(
-( >ost supp+iers are honest4 however4 there are a+wa's a few thatta
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$2
Than< 'ou for
'our attention.?n' =uestions8
avifruit,uiceao+.com