Ethics and the Law
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Transcript of Ethics and the Law
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Jody Blanke, ProfessorComputer Information Systems and Law
Mercer University, Atlanta
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Law and Public Policy“Public law – the formal rules embodied in
constitutions, statutes enacted by legislatures, judicial decisions rendered by courts, and regulations promulgated by administrative agencies – both reflects and helps shape social expectations.”Constance Bagley and Diane Savage, 2009
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Schools of Ethical ThoughtDeontological
Duty-based ethics (rights-based ethics)Focus is on the action
Moral duties, e.g., tell the truthImmanuel Kant
Categorical imperative “What if everyone acted in this manner?”
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Schools of Ethical ThoughtTeleological
Outcomes-based ethicsFocus on the consequencesUtilitarianism“Greatest good for the greatest number”
Cost-benefit analysisJeremy BenthamJohn Stuart Mill
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Corporate Social Responsibility“There is one and only one social
responsibility of business – to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud.”Milton Friedman, Nobel Prize winner, 1972
A.P. Smith v. Barlow (1953)
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The Rules of SocietyRegina v. Dudley and Stephens (1884)
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Promoting ValuesCharitable Immunity
Flagiello v. Pennsylvania Hospital (1965)Good Samaritan Laws
The Death of Lady DiThe Seinfeld FinaleVan Horn v. Watson (2008)
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1982 Chicago Tylenol MurdersSept. 29 – the first of 7 people
died after taking Tylenol capsules purchased in the Chicago area
Tylenol accounted for 15% of J & J’s net earnings of $468M in 1981
Tylenol held 35% of the $1.2B painkiller market
Oct. 5 – J & J recalled 31 million bottles of Tylenol (worth an estimated $100M)
Tylenol quickly recaptured market sharePrompted change to caplet and tamper-
evident safety seals on boxes and bottles
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Balancing RightsKelo v. New London (2005)
90-acre development plan115 privately owned properties
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Balancing RightsPoletown v. Detroit (1981)
GM wanted to keep 6,000 jobs in DetroitPoletown was 465 acres, had 4,200 residents, 1300
homes, 140 businesses, 6 churches, 1 hospital
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Balancing RightsPoletown 1961 Poletown 1997
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Balancing RightsChattanooga, Baltimore
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Playing By The RulesMerck – Vioxx
risk