Ethical Guidelines by ICMR

8/6/2019 Ethical Guidelines by ICMR

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ebn nd||jadbe~dmb mh dbhm{ae~dmb, dbl`zndbi ~{eb|è~dmb, uzm~e~dmb ebn {jp{mnzl~dmb, db ebt ajndza,

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[jxdjy p{mljnz{j| 55

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[jxdjy _{mlj|| 53

_j{dmndl {jxdjy 53

Lmb~dbzdbi {jxdjy 53

Db~j{da {jxdjy 53

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Enadbd|~{e~dmb ebn aebeijajb~ 54

\pjlde` lmb|dnj{e~dmb| 54

Lcep~j{ DDD"Ijbj{e` J~c dle` D||zj| ;5

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D" ^{eb|pèb~| h{ma @dxj m{ Lenexj{ Nmbm{| 99

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kt ~cj Lmzbld` db ;??? ye| hm``myjn kt e bzakj{ mh njxj`mpajb~| db |ldjblj ebn~jlcbm`mit" ^cj|j cexj `jn ~m hz{~cj{ ydnjbdbi mh cje`~cle{j kj~yjjb ~cj njxj`mpjnebn njxj`mpdbi lmzb~{dj|" Nzj ~m i`mke`dwe~dmb {epdn ~jlcbduzj| mh ndeibm|d| ebn ~cj{ept

e{j bmy exedèk`j ~c{mzic [ ( N" ^cj enxeblj| db ~cj e{je mh ijbj~dl|, ijbmadl| ebnam`jlzè{ kdm`mit cexj i{myb kt `jep| ebn kmzbn| yd~c ~cj {j|z`~eb~ bjjn ~m {jdb db

~cj|j enxeblj| yd~c |zhhdldjb~ |ehjize{n| ~m p{m~jl~ ~cj {dic~| ebn yj`he{j mh czaebpe{~dldpeb~| |zkgjl~jn ~m kdmajndle` {j|je{lc" I`mke``t db~j{be~dmbe` eijbldj| cexj kjjb

k{dbidbi mz~ izdnj`dbj| hm{ {j|je{lcj{| db ~cjd{ lmzb~{dj| yd~c {j`jxeblj ~m njxj`mpdbi

lmzb~{dj|" YCM ebn ZBJ\LM e{j |~{dxdbi ~m k{dbi e zbdxj{|e` lmb|jb|z| ~m ~cj|jizdnj`dbj| db eb e~~jap~ ~m {jnzlj nd|pe{d~t el{m|| ~cj ym{`n"

Lmb|dnj{dbi ~cj {jljb~ enxeblj| db ~cj hdj`n mh E||d|~jn [jp{mnzl~dxj ^jlcbm`midj|,|jpe{e~j izdnj`dbj| cexj kjjb k{mzic~ mz~ kt ~cj Dbndeb Lmzbld` mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc

e| +Be~dmbe` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ Ell{jnd~e~dmb, \zpj{xd|dmb ebn [jizè~dmb mh E[^ L`dbdl|db Dbnde+#;??:$" \dblj Dbnde d| kjdbi p{mgjl~jn e| e i`mke` czk hm{ l`dbdle` ~{de`| ebn ~cj

bzakj{ mh lm{pm{e~j cm|pd~e`| yd~c |~e~j!mh!~cj!e{~ held`d~dj| d| i{mydbi, xd|d~| kt hm{jdib|pjlde`d|~| z|dbi bjyj{ ~jlcbduzj| m{ njxdlj| d| dbl{je|dbi" \maj Dbndeb db|~d~z~dmb| e{j

e`|m dbxm`xjn db aefdbi dbndijbmz| njxdlj|, ycdlc cexj ~m kj ~{djn db Dbndeb pe~djb~|hm{ |ehj~t ebn jhhdlelt" E`~cmzic e |jpe{e~j nmlzajb~ ce| kjjb aenj hm{ {jizè~dbi~cj ajndle` njxdlj| zbnj{ Dbndeb Ajndle` Njxdlj| [jizè~m{t Ez~cm{d~t #DAN[E$

{j`jxeb~ pm{~dmb| cexj kjjb dbl`znjn db ~cd| nmlzajb~" ^cj izdnj`dbj| hm{ ~cj dapm{~eb~kdm~jlcbm`mit e{je| `dfj |~ja lj`` {j|je{lc ebn |~m{jn ~d||zj dbl`zndbi NBE kebfdbi

cexj e`|m kjjb ennjn db ~cd| {jxd|dmb" efdbi db~m lmb|dnj{e~dmb ~cj lcebidbi ndajb|dmb|mh j~cdle` d||zj| db ~cj lmb~js~ mh bjy ~jlcbm`midj| ebn jxm`xdbi zbdxj{|e` izdnj`dbj|,

~cj jsd|~dbi lcep~j{| mb L`dbdle` ~{de`|, M{ieb ^{eb|pèb~e~dmb, Czaeb Ijbj~dl|,Jpdnjadm`mit ebn E||d|~jn [jp{mnzl~dxj ^jlcbm`midj| cexj e`|m kjjb {jxd|jn"

D cmpj ~cj |ldjb~dhdl lmaazbd~t, ~cj {jizè~m{t eijbldj| ebn ~cj pzk`dl e~ è{ij yd`` kj

daajb|j`t kjbjhd~jn kt ~cd| {jxd|jn izdnj`dbj|"

Bjy Nj`cdMl~mkj{ ;??8 A" \" Xe`de~ceb

Lced{aeb

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D~ ye| p{mpm|jn db ~cj je{`dj{ {jxd|jn +J~cdle` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc mb

Czaeb \zkgjl~|+ mh ;???, ~ce~ ~cj izdnj`dbj| ~m jelc mh ~cj e{je| nj|l{dkjn ymz`n kjzpne~jn pj{dmndle``t pe{d pe||z yd~c ~cj njxj`mpajb~| db ~cj e{je mh Kdmajndle` \ldjblj"Cjblj {jxd|dmb ce| kjjb zbnj{~efjb db xdjy mh ~cj {jljb~ njxj`mpajb~ db ~cj e{je mh

\ldjblj ebn ~jlcbm`mit" Hz{~cj{ ~cj pmdb~| {ed|jn db |jxj{e` db~j{be~dmbe` ebn be~dmbeàjj~dbi| m{ ym{f|cmp| mb kdmj~cdl| cexj kjjb ~efjb db~m ellmzb~ hm{ aefdbi ~cj lcebij|

yd~c {j`jxeblj ~m Dbndeb j~cm| db ~cd| ~cd{n xj{|dmb mh j~cdle` izdnj`dbj| bmy kjdbi{j`je|jn" ^cj Kdmj~cdl| Lj`` mh ~cj Ndxd|dmb mh Ke|dl Ajndle` \ldjblj| ce| mxj{ ~cj tje{|

eluzd{jn lmb|dnj{ek`j jspj{~d|j db enn{j||dbi j~cdle` uzj{dj| db {jè~dmb ~m enxeblj|

aenj db kdm`midle` |ldjblj| ebn kdm~jlcbm`mit" ^cd| {jxd|dmb yd`` enn{j|| am|~ mh ~cj|jdb ~cd| xj{|dmb" ^cj \~e~jajb~ mh Ijbj{e` p{dbldp`j| {jaedb| eàm|~ ~cj |eaj e| ~cjtlmb~dbzj ~m cexj {j`jxeblj hm{ hz~z{j ebn e{j ~japè~j hm{ zbdxj{|e` epp`dle~dmb hm{

njxj`mpdbi j~cdle` izdnj`dbj| db ebt e{je {j`jxeb~ ~m ~cj Dbndeb |ljbe{dm" E`` ~cj |jxjbaegm{ Lcep~j{|, beaj`t, J~cdle` [jxdjy _{mljnz{j|, Ijbj{e` J~cdle` d||zj|, L`dbdle`

jxe`ze~dmb mh n{zi|- xelldbj| - njxdlj|- ndeibm|~dl|- cj{ke` {jajndj|, Jpdnjadm midle|~zndj|, Czaeb ijbj~dl| ebn Ijbmadl| {j|je{lc, ^{eb|pèb~e~dmb {j|je{lc ebn E||d|~jn

{jp{mnzl~dxj ~jlcbm`midj| {juzd{jn zpne~dbi e| pj{ ~cj p{jxe`jb~ j~cdle` njke~j| e{mzbn~cj i`mkj" Le{j d| ~efjb ~m dbl`znj bjy e{je| `dfj |~ja lj`` {j|je{lc ebn ~cj{ept ebnkdmkebfdbi ycd`j jèkm{e~dbi aebt jsd|~dbi ~mpdl| ~m aefj d~ am{j z|j{ h{djbn`t"

E| p{mad|jn nz{dbi ~cj {j`je|j mh ~cj j~cdle` izdnj`dbj| mh ;??? ekmz~ pj{dmndl zpne~j,

~cj p{j|jb~ xj{|dmb d| kjdbi {j`je|jn" D cmpj ~cd| jhhm{~ yd`` lmb~dbzj ~m k{dbi mz~ hz~z{j{jxd|dmb| ~m fjjp pelj yd~c ~cj i`mke` njxj`mpajb~| db ~cj e{je mh Kdmj~cdl|"

Bjy Nj`cd B" F" Iebiz`t

Ml~mkj{ ;??8 Nd{jl~m{ Ijbj{e`, DLA[



ELFBMY@JNIAJB^

^cd| d| ~m elfbmy`jnij yd~c i{e~d~znj ~cj lmb~{dkz~dmb| aenj nz{dbi ~cj è|~ hdxj tje{|

kt ~cj p{mhj||dmbe`|, pzk`dl ebn ~cj ajnde ~c{mzic pj{|mbe` db~j{el~dmb nz{dbi ~cjdbbzaj{ek`j ym{f|cmp| m{iebdwjn kt ~cj Kdmj~cdl| Lj`` mh ~cj Lmzbld` db k{dbidbi mz~

~cj|j izdnj`dbj|" Yj cmpj ~ce~ ~cd| |pd{d~ mh ~mij~cj{bj|| yd`` lmb~dbzj ~m cj`p z| dbzpne~dbi ~cj|j izdnj`dbj| db ~cj lmadbi tje{| ~m fjjp pelj yd~c hz{~cj{ bjy

njxj`mpajb~|"

^cj Kdmj~cdl| Lj`` mh ~cj Lmzbld` i{e~jhz``t elfbmy`jnij| ~cj xe`zek`j lmb~{dkz~dmb mh

e`` ~cj ajakj{| mh ~cj pebj` ycm {jxdjyjn ~cd| ~cd{n xj{|dmb ebn p{mxdnjn lmb~dbzjn

izdneblj db n{eh~dbi ~cj bjy izdnj`dbj| ebn hdbe`dwdbi ~cja" \pjlde` ~cebf| e{j nzj ~mN{" Z" A" ^ce~~j ebn N{" [jdnj{ @dj hm{ ~cjd{ jèkm{e~j |ziij|~dmb|"

^cj pe~{mbeij mh N{" B" F" Iebiz`t, ~cj Nd{jl~m{ Ijbj{e`, DLA[ hm{ cd| lmb~dbzjn|zppm{~ hm{ p{jpe{e~dmb mh ~cj ~cd{n xj{|dmb mh ~cj Lmzbld`)| J~cdle` Izdnj`dbj| d|

i{e~jhz``t elfbmy`jnijn"

^cj lmb~{dkz~dmb mh N{" Ijj~e Gm~yebd, N{" [m`d Ae~cz{, N{" Cjaeè~ce \ma|jfce{, N{"\ebgjjxe Aegzane{, N{" E" L" Fe{, A{" G" B" Ae~cz{ ebn A|" Bjjèa Lceznce{t d|

cdic`t epp{jlde~jn hm{ ~cj e||d|~eblj idxjb hm{ zpne~dbi ~cj|j izdnj`dbj| ebn k{dbidbimz~ ~cj nmlzajb~"

Bjy Nj`cd Xe|eb~ce Az~cz|yeat,

Ml~mkj{ ;??8 \jbdm{ Njpz~t Nd{jl~m{ Ijbj{e`

Bebndbd F" Fzae{,Njpz~t Nd{jl~m{ Ijbj{e`

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^cj Dbndeb Lmzbld` mh Ajndle` {j|je{lc k{mzic~ mz~ ~cj )_m`dlt \~e~jajb~ mb J~cdle`Lmb|dnj{e~dmb| dbxm`xjn db [j|je{lc mb Czaeb \zkgjl~|) db 543? ebn {jxd|jn ~cj|jizdnj`dbj| db ;??? e| ~cj )J~cdle` izdnj`dbj| hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc mb Czaeb

\zkgjl~|)" Nzj ~m hz{~cj{ {epdn njxj`mpajb~| db |ldjblj ebn ~jlcbm`mit db Dbnde eh~j{~cj {j`je|j mh ~cj |jlmbn xj{|dmb, d~ kjleaj bjlj||e{t ~m zpne~j ~cj|j izdnj`dbj| ~m

aefj enjuze~j |pjldhdl p{mxd|dmb ~m ajj~ j~cdle` lce``jbij| pm|jn kt ~cj|j enxeblj|"Bjlj||d~e~jn kt ~cj i`mke`dwe~dmb `jendbi ~m dbl{je|dbi {j|je{lc db ~cj njxj`mpdbi

ym{`n, ~cj db~j{be~dmbe` izdnj`dbj| {j`je|jn db ;??; kt ~cj njxj`mpjn lmzb~{dj|dbl`zndbi ~cj {jxd|jn LDMA\ izdnj`dbj| hmlz|jn mb mk|j{xeblj mh j~cdle` bm{a|{j`jxeb~ ~m ndhhj{jb~ p`z{e`d|~dl lz`~z{e` jbxd{mbajb~ db ~cj|j lmzb~{dj| hm{ ~cj

p{m~jl~dmb mh ~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| db ~cj|j {jidmb|" Db Dbnde ~cj lce``jbij heljn d|~m epp`t zbdxj{|e` j~cdle` p{dbldp`j| ~m kdmajndle` {j|je{lc db ~cj az`~dlz`~z{e` Dbndeb|mldj~t yd~c e az`~dp`dld~t mh cje`~c!le{j |t|~ja| mh lmb|dnj{ek`t xe{tdbi |~ebne{n|"

^cj |lmpj mh ~cd| ~cd{n xj{|dmb mh ~cj Lmzbld )| izdnj`dbj| ~efj| bm~j mh ~cj|j lcebij|,ebn db fjjpdbi yd~c ~cj be~dmbe pm`dldj| ebn ~cj njaebn| mh Dbndeb lz`~z{j, enn{j||j|

j~cdle` d||zj| db |pjldhdl |d~ze~dmb| ~m ~cj js~jb~ pm||dk`j" Ycd`j mb mbj cebn, {j|je{lcdbxm`xdbi czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| az|~ bm~ xdmè~j ebt zbdxj{|e``t epp`dlek`j j~cdle`|~ebne{n|, mb ~cj m~cj{ cebn, e {j|je{lcj{ bjjn| ~m lmb|dnj{ `mle` lz`~z{e` xe`zj|

ycjb d~ lmaj| ~m ~cj epp`dle~dmb mh ~cj j~cdle` p{dbldp`j| ~m dbndxdnze` ez~mbmat ebndbhm{ajn lmb|jb~" Db Dbnde, mbj yd`` cexj ~m lmb|dnj{ ez~mbmat xj{|z| ce{ambt mh

~cj jbxd{mbajb~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~" Db {j|je{lc mb |jb|d~dxj d||zj|, ~cd| yd``cexj ~m kj p{mpj{`t enn{j||jn db ~cj {j|je{lc p{m~mlm` ~m |ehjize{n ~cj czaeb {dic~|mh ~cj njpjbnjb~ m{ xz`bj{ek j pj{|mb| ebn pmpzè~dmb|"

\maj mh ~cj pmdb~| db ~cj db~j{be~dmbe` izdnj`dbj| hm{ kdmajndle` {j|je{lc mb czaeb

pe{~dldpeb~|, ycdlc cexj {j`jxeblj ~m db~j{be~dmbe` lm`èkm{e~dxj {j|je{lc dbd~de~dxj|,cexj kjjb dbl`znjn db ~cd| xj{|dmb" Nj~ed`jn nj|l{dp~dmb mh xelldbj ~{de`|, cj{ke`p{mnzl~|, kdmkebfdbi, ebn |~ja lj`` {j|je{lc j~l" ce| kjjb p{mxdnjn ~m aefj ~cj

nmlzajb~ {jh`jl~ lz{{jb~ j~cdle` {juzd{jajb~|, ycdlc leb kj epp`djn ~m Dbndebld{lza|~eblj| h{ma j~cdle`, `jie` ebn |mlde` ebi`j" ^cj db~jb~dmb d| ~m zpne~j ~cd|

nmlzajb~ e~ h{juzjb~ db~j{xe`| ~m fjjp ~cj |ldjb~dhdl lmaazbd~t fbmy`jnijek`jekmz~ ~cj lz{{jb~ lmbljp~| db kdmj~cdl|, ycdlc d| e ntbeadl p{mlj||" \zlc eb jsj{ld|jd| db fjjpdbi yd~c |dadè{ ~{jbn| |jjb db aebt lmzb~{dj| ebn ym{fjn mz~ kt

db~j{be~dmbe` eijbldj|"



; DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

\Ê^JAJB^ MH IJBJ[E@ _[DBLD_@J\ DB KDMAJNDLE@

[J\JE[LC DBXM@XDBI CZAEB _E[^DLD_EB^\

^cd| |~e~jajb~ mh J~cdle` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc mb Czaeb

_e{~dldpeb~| |ce`` kj fbmyb e| ~cj DLA[ Lmnj ebn |ce`` lmb|d|~ mh ~cj hm` mydbi7!

#e$ \~e~jajb~ mh Ijbj{e` _{dbldp`j| mb [j|je{lc z|dbi Czaeb _e{~dldpeb~| db

Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc

#k$ \~e~jajb~ mh \pjldhdl _{dbldp`j| mb [j|je{lc z|dbi Czaeb _e{~dldpeb~| db |pjldhdle{je| mh Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc

^cj|j \~e~jajb~| mh Ijbj{e` ebn \pjldhdl _{dbldp`j| aet k j xe{djn, eajbn jn,

|zk|~d~z~jn ebn enn jn h{ma ~daj ~m ~daj"

KELFI[MZBN

^cj |cmlfdbi nj~ed`| mh ~cj pm|~ \jlmbn Ym{`n Ye{ #54<4!>:$ ~{de` mh Ij{aeb ajndle`

p{el~d~dmbj{| ellz|jn mh lmbnzl~dbi jspj{dajb~| mb czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| yd~cmz~ ~cjd{lmb|jb~ ebn jspm|dbi ~cja ~m i{exj {d|f mh nje~c m{ pj{aebjb~ daped{ajb~ mh ~cjd{

helz`~dj| {ed|jn i{exj lmblj{b ekmz~ |zkgjl~dbi czaeb |zkgjl~| ~m ajndle` {j|je{lc"

^cz|, ~cj hd{|~ Db~j{be~dmbe` \~e~jajb~ mb ~cj j~cdl| mh ajndle` {j|je{lc z|dbi czaeb|zkgjl~| beaj`t, ~cj Bz{jak j{i Lmnj ye| hm{azè~jn db 54>9" E`~cmzic dbhm{ajn

lmb|jb~ hm{ pe{~dldpe~dmb db {j|je{lc ye| {jlm{njn db 54??, ~cj Bz{jakj{i Lmnjcdic`dic~jn ~cj j||jb~de`d~t mh xm`zb~e{dbj|| mh ~cd| lmb|jb~" Db 54>3, Zbdxj{|e`

Njlè{e~dmb mh Czaeb [dic~| #enmp~jn kt ~cj Ijbj{e` E||jak`t mh ~cj Zbd~jnBe~dmb|$ jsp{j||jn lmblj{b ekmz~ {dic~| mh czaeb kjdbi| kjdbi |zkgjl~jn ~mdbxm`zb~e{t ae`~{je~ajb~" Db 5488, ~cj Db~j{be~dmbe` Lmxjbeb~ mb Ldxd` ebn _m`d~dle`

[dic~| |pjldhdle``t |~e~jn, –Bm mbj |ce`` kj |zkgjl~jn ~m ~ m{~z{j m{ ~m l{zj`, dbcza eb

m{ nji{endbi ~{je~ajb~ m{ pzbd|ca jb~" Db pe{~dlzè{, bm mbj |ce`` kj |zkgjl~jn y d~cmz~

cd| lmb|jb~ ~m ajndle` m{ |ldjb~dhdl ~{je~ajb~ "—

Ke|jn mb ~cj p{j`dadbe{t jhhm{~| mh ~cj Lmzbld` hm{ Db~j{be~dmbe` M{iebd|e~dmb| mh

Ajndle` \ldjblj| #LDMA\$ db 548> e~ Cj`|dbfd, ~cj Ym{`n Ajndle` E||mlde~dmbhm{azè~jn ijbj{e` p{dbldp`j| ebn |pjldhdl izdnj`dbj| mb z|j mh czaeb |zkgjl~| db

ajndle` {j|je{lc, fbmyb e| ~cj Cj`|dbfd Njlè{e~dmb, ycdlc ye| {jxd|jn h{ma~daj ~m ~daj" Db Hjk{ze{t 543?, ~cj Dbndeb Lmzbld` mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc {j`je|jn e



DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC <

–_m`dlt \~e~jajb~ mb J~cdle` Lmb|dnj{e~dmb| dbxm`xjn db [j|je{lc mb Czaeb

\zkgjl~|— hm{ ~cj kjbjhd~ mh e`` ~cm|j dbxm`xjn db l`dbdle` {j|je{lc db Dbnde" Db 543;,

~cj Ym{`n Cje`~c M{iebd|e~dmb #YCM$ ebn ~cj LDMA\ d||zjn ~cj –_{mpm|jnDb~j{be~dmbe` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi Czaeb \zkgjl~|"—

\zk|juzjb~`t ~cj LDMA\ k{mzic~ mz~ ~cj –Db~j{be~dmbe` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ J~cdle`

[jxdjy db Jpdnja dm`midle` |~zn dj|—db 5445 ebn –Db~j{be~dmbe` J~cdle` Iz dnj`dbj|

hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi Czaeb \zkgjl~|— db 544<" Mxj{ ~cj tje{|,xe{dmz| kdmj~cdl| enxd|m{t kmndj| db be~dmbe` gz{d|ndl~dmb| `dfj Bzhhdj`n Lmzbld` mh

Kdmj~cdl| ebn Jz{mpjeb Lmaad||dmb mb J~cdl| cexj e`|m èdn nmyb ijbj{e` ebn|pjldhdl p{dbldp`j| db |pjldhdl e{je| mh |ldjb~dhdl {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi czaeb kjdbi| e|

|zkgjl~| db ajndle` {j|je{lc" ^cj|j –be~dmbe`— Lmnj| n{eyb h{ma ~cj db~j{be~dmbe`lmnj| ebn ~cj zbdxj{|e` p{dbldp`j| ~cj{jdb p{mxdnj ~cj –izdnj`dbj|— ~ce~ |cmz`n kjhm` myjn db ~cjd{ {j|pjl~dxj gz{d|ndl~dmb|" Ajebycd`j ~cj db~j{be~dmbe` |~zndj|

lmbnzl~jn db njxj`mpdbi lmzb~{dj| |pmb|m{jn m{ hzbnjn kt njxj`mpjn lmzb~{dj|cdic dic~jn ~cj i`mke` cje`~c ndxdnj ebn ~cj j~cdle` d||zj| {jè~jn ~m ~cj 5?- 4? iep"

Be~dmbe` Kdmj~cdl| Enxd|m{t Kmndj| ebn Hzbndbi m{iebdwe~dmb| mh njxj`mpjn be~dmb|~mmf bm~j mh ~cd| ebn ~m {jl~dht ~cj |d~ze~dmb {jxd|jn izdnj`dbj| ycdlc cen {j`jxeblj~m njxj`mpdbi lmzb~{dj| e| jxdnjb~ h{ma [jpm{~ mh Be~dmbe` Kdmj~cdl| Enxd|m{t

Lmaad~~jj, Z\E, kt ;??? ebn Izdnj`dbj| kt Bzhhdj`n Lmzbld` mh Kdmj~cdl|, ZF ebnLDMA\, Ijbjxe kt ;??;" ^cj Cj`|dbfd Njlè{e~dmb zbnj{yjb~ lcebij| hdxj ~daj|,

~cj è|~ mbj kjdbi db ;??>" \~d`` ~cj lmb~{mxj{|t ekmz~ z|j mh pèljkm ebn pm|~!~{deèllj|| e| nj|l{dkjn db d~ d| kjdbi njke~jn" ^cj am|~ {jljb~ nmlzajb~| mb j~cdl| e{j~cm|j mh ZBJ\LM—| ‐^cj Zbdxj{|e` Njlè{e~dmb mb Cz aeb I jbmaj ebn C za eb

[dic~|‑ #5449$, ‐^cj Db~j{be~dmbe` Njlè{e~dmb mb Czaeb Ijbj Ne~e‑ #;??<$ebn ‐Zbdxj{|e` Njlè{e~dmb mb Kdmj~cdl| ebn C za eb [dic~|‑ #;??:$"

IJBJ[E@ \Ê^JAJB^

Ajndle` ebn {jè~jn {j|je{lc z|dbi czaeb kjdbi| e| {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| az|~bjlj||e{d`t jb|z{j ~ce~ !

#d$ ^cj _Z[_M\J, mh |zlc {j|je{lc d| ~ce~ d~ |cmz`n kj nd{jl~jn ~mye{n| ~cj dbl{je|jmh fbmy`jnij ekmz~ ~cj czaeb lmbnd~dmb db {jè~dmb ~m d~| |mlde` ebn be~z{e`

jbxd{mbajb~, adbnhz` ~ce~ ~cj czaeb |pjldj| d| mbj mh ~cj aebt |pjldj| db epèbj~ db ycdlc ~cj yj`` kjdbi mh e`` |pjldj| d| zbnj{ ~c{je~, bm `j|| h{ma ~cjczaeb |pjldj| e| ebt m~cj{, ebn ~ce~ |zlc {j|je{lc d| hm{ ~cj kj~~j{ajb~ mh e``,

j|pjlde``t ~cj `je|~ enxeb~eijn"#dd$ \zlc {j|je{lc d| LMBNZL^JN zbnj{ lmbnd~dmb| ~ce~ bm pj{|mb m{ pj{|mb|

kjlmaj e aj{j ajeb| hm{ ~cj kj~~j{ajb~ mh m~cj{| ebn ~ce~ czaeb kjdbi| ycm

e{j |zkgjl~ ~m ebt ajndle` {j|je{lc m{ |ldjb~dhdl jspj{dajb~e~dmb e{j nje`~ yd~c

\~e~jajb~ mh Ijbj{e _{dbldp j| db Kdmajndle [j|je{lc Dbxm xdbi Czaeb _e{~dldpeb~|



> DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

db e aebbj{ lmbnzldxj ~m ebn lmb|d|~jb~ yd~c ~cjd{ ndibd~t ebn yj`` kjdbi,zbnj{ lmbnd~dmb| mh p{mhj||dmbe` hed{ ~{je~ajb~ ebn ~{eb|pe{jblt6 ebn eh~j{

jb|z{dbi ~ce~ ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ d| pèljn e~ bm i{je~j{ {d|f m~cj{ ~ceb |zlc {d|flmaajb|z{e~j yd~c ~cj yj`` kjdbi mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ db uzj|~dmb db ~cj `dic~ mh~cj mkgjl~ ~m ~cj elcdjxjn"

#ddd$ \zlc {j|je{lc az|~ kj |zkgjl~jn ~m e {jidaj mh JXE@ZE^DMB e~ e`` |~eij| mh~cj p{mpm|e` d"j", {j|je{lc nj|dib ebn jspj{dajb~e~dmb, njlè{e~dmb mh {j|z`~|

ebn z|j mh ~cj {j|z`~| ~cj{jmh, ebn ~ce~ jelc |zlc jxe`ze~dmb |ce`` kje{ db adbn~cj mkgjl~| ~m kj elcdjxjn, ~cj ajeb| kt ycdlc ~cjt e{j |mzic~ ~m kj elcdjxjn,

~cj eb~dldpe~jn kjbjhd~| ebn nebij{|, ~cj pm~jb~de` z|j| ebn ekz|j| mh ~cjjspj{dajb~ ebn d~| {j|z`~|, ebn ekmxj e``, ~cj p{jadza ~ce~ ldxd`d|jn |mldj~tpèlj| mb |exdbi ebn jb|z{dbi ~cj |ehj~t mh jelc czaeb `dhj e| eb jbn db d~|j`h"

\Ê^JAJB^ MH IJBJ[E@ _[DBLD_@J\

Ebt {j|je{lc z|dbi ~cj czaeb kjdbi| e| pe{~dldpeb~| |ce`` hm``my ~cj p{dbldp`j|idxjb kj`my “

D " _{dbldp `j| mh j||jb~ de `d ~t ycj{jkt ~cj {j|je{lc jb~ed`dbi ~cj z|j mh czaebpe{~dldpeb~| d| lmb|dnj{jn ~m kj ek|m z~j`t j||jb~de` eh~j{ e nzj lmb|dnj{e~dmb mh

e`` e`~j{be~dxj| db ~cj `dic~ mh ~cj jsd|~dbi fbmy`jnij db ~cj p{mpm|jn e{je mh{j|je{lc ebn eh~j{ ~cj p{mpm|jn {j|je{lc ce| kjjb nz`t xj~~jn ebn lmb|dnj{jn

kt eb epp{mp{de~j ebn {j|pmb|dk`j kmnt mh pj{|mb| ycm e{j js~j{be` ~m ~cjpe{~dlzè{ {j|je{lc ebn ycm, eh~j{ le{jhz` lmb|dnj{e~dmb, lmaj ~m ~cj lmbl`z|dmb~ce~ ~cj |edn {j|je{lc d| bjlj||e{t hm{ ~cj enxebljajb~ mh fbmy`jnij ebn hm{

~cj kjbjhd~ mh e`` ajakj{| mh ~cj czaeb |pjldj| ebn hm{ ~cj jlm`midle` ebn

jbxd{mbajb~e` yj`` kjdbi mh ~cj pèbj~"DD" _{dbldp`j| mh xm`zb~e{dbj||, dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ ebn lmaaz bd~t ei{jjajb~

ycj{jkt {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| e{j hz``t epp{d|jn mh ~cj {j|je{lc ebn ~cj dapel~ebn {d|f mh |zlc {j|je{lc mb ~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~ ebn m~cj{|6 ebn ycj{jkt

~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| {j~edb ~cj {dic~ ~m ek|~edb h{ma hz{~cj{ pe{~dldpe~dmbdb ~cj {j|je{lc d{{j|pjl~dxj mh ebt `jie` m{ m~cj{ mk`die~dmb ~ce~ aet cexj kjjbjb~j{jn db~m kt |zlc czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| m{ |majmbj mb ~cjd{ kjce`h, |zkgjl~ ~m

mb`t adbdae` {j|~d~z~dxj mk die~dmb| mh ebt enxeblj lmb|dnj{e~dmb {jljdxjn ebnmz~|~ebndbi" Ycj{j ebt |zlc {j|je{lc jb~ed | ~{je~dbi ebt lmaazbd~t m{ i{mzp

mh pj{|mb| e| e {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~, ~cj|j p{dbldp`j| mh xm`zb~e{dbj|| ebndbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ |ce`` epp`t, az~e~d| az~ebnd| , ~m ~cj lmaazbd~t e| e ycm`j

ebn ~m jelc dbndxdnze` ajakj{ ycm d| ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc m{jspj{dajb~" Ycj{j ~cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~ d| dblepek`j mh idxdbi lmb|jb~ ebn d~d| lmb|dnj{jn j||jb~de` ~ce~ {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~e~dmb kj lmbnzl~jn mb |zlc




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC :

e pj{|mb dblmapj~jb~ ~m idxj lmb|jb~, ~cj p{dbldp`j mh xm`zb~e{dbj|| ebn dbhm{ajnlmb|jb~ |ce`` lmb~dbzj ~m epp`t ebn |zlc lmb|jb~ ebn xm`zb~e{dbj|| |ce`` kj

mk~edbjn ebn jsj{ld|jn mb kjce`h mh |zlc {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| kt |majmbjycm d| japmyj{jn ebn zbnj{ e nz~t ~m el~ mb ~cjd{ kjce`h" ^cj p{dbldp`j| mhdbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ ebn xm`zb~e{dbj|| e{j le{ndbe` p{dbldp`j| ~m kj mk|j{xjn

~c{mzicmz~ ~cj {j|je{lc ebn jspj{dajb~, dbl`zndbi d~| eh~j{ae~c ebn epp`djnz|j |m ~ce~ {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| e{j lmb~dbze``t fjp~ dbhm{ajn mh ebt ebn e``njxj`mpajb~| db |m he{ e| ~cjt ehhjl~ ~cja ebn m~cj{|" Cmyjxj{, yd~cmz~ db

ebt yet zbnj{adbdbi ~cj le{ndbe` dapm{~eblj mh mk~edbdbi dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~h{ma ebt czaeb pe{~dldpeb~ dbxm`xjn db ebt {j|je{lc, ~cj be~z{j ebn hm{a mh

~cj lmb|jb~ ebn ~cj jxdnjb~de{t {juzd{jajb~| ~m p{mxj ~ce~ |zlc lmb|jb~ ye|~efjb, |ce`` njpjbn zpmb ~cj nji{jj ebn |j{dmz|bj|| mh ~cj dbxe|dxjbj|| db~m~cj lmblj{bjn czaeb pe{~dldpeb~—| pj{|mb ebn p{dxelt, cje`~c ebn dhj ijbj{e``t,

ebn, ~cj mxj{e`` pz{pm|j ebn ~cj dapm{~eblj mh ~cj {j|je{lc" J~cdl| lmaad~~jj|ce`` njldnj mb ~cj hm{a mh lmb|jb~ ~m kj ~efjb m{ d~| yedxj{ ke|jn mb ~cj nji{jj

mh {d|f ~ce~ aet kj dbxm`xjn"

DDD" _{dbldp`j| mh bmb!jsp`md~e~dmb ycj{jkt e| e ijbj{e` {z`j, {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~|e{j {jazbj{e~jn hm{ ~cjd{ dbxm`xjajb~ db ~cj {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~6 ebn,d{{j|pjl~dxj mh ~cj |mlde` ebn jlmbmadl lmbnd~dmb m{ |~e~z|, m{ `d~j{elt m{

jnzle~dmbe` `jxj`| e~~edbjn kt ~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| fjp~ hz``t epp{d|jn mhe`` ~cj nebij{| e{d|dbi db ebn mz~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc |m ~ce~ ~cjt leb epp{jlde~j e``

~cj pct|dle` ebn p|tlcm`midle` {d|f| e| yj`` e| am{e` dap`dle~dmb| mh ~cj {j|je{lcycj~cj{ ~m ~cja|j`xj| m{ m~cj{|, dbl`zndbi ~cm|j tj~ ~m kj km{b" \zlc czaebpe{~dldpeb~| |cmz`n kj |j`jl~jn |m ~ce~ ~cj kz{njb| ebn kjbjhd~| mh ~cj {j|je{lc

e{j nd|~{dkz~jn yd~cmz~ e{kd~{e{dbj||, nd|l{dadbe~dmb m{ lep{dlj" Jelc {j|je{lc|ce`` dbl`znj eb db!kzd ~ ajlcebd|a hm{ lmapjb|e~dmb hm{ ~cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~|

jd~cj{ ~c{mzic db|z{eblj lmxj{ m{ ebt m~cj{ epp{mp{de~j ajeb| ~m lmxj{ e``hm{j|jjek`j ebn zbhm{j|jjek`j {d|f| kt p{mxdndbi hm{ {jajnde` el~dmb ebnlmap{jcjb|dxj eh~j{le{j, dbl`zndbi ~{je~ajb~ nz{dbi ebn eh~j{ ~cj {j|je{lc m{

jspj{dajb~, db {j|pjl~ mh ebt jhhjl~ ~ce~ ~cj lmbnzl~ mh {j|je{lc m{jspj{dajb~e~dmb aet cexj mb ~cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~ ebn ~m jb|z{j ~ce~

daajnde~j {jlmapjb|j ebn {jcekd`d~e~dxj aje|z{j| e{j ~efjb db {j|pjl~ mh e``ehhjl~jn, dh ebn ycjb bjlj||e{t"

DX" _{dbldp`j| mh p{dxelt ebn lmbhdnjb~de`d~t ycj{jkt ~cj dnjb~d~t ebn {jlm{n| mh

~cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| mh ~cj {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~ e{j e| he{ e| pm||dk`j

fjp~ lmbhdnjb~de`6 ebn ~ce~ bm nj~ed`| ekmz~ dnjb~d~t mh |edn czaeb pe{~dldpeb~|,ycdlc ymz`n {j|z`~ db ~cj nd|l`m|z{j mh ~cjd{ dnjb~d~t, e{j nd|l`m|jn yd~cmz~

xe`dn |ldjb~dhdl ebn `jie` {je|mb| ycdlc aet kj j||jb~de` hm{ ~cj pz{pm|j| mh~cj{epjz~dl| m{ m~cj{ db~j{xjb~dmb|, yd~cmz~ ~cj |pjldhdl lmb|jb~ db y{d~dbi mh




8 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

~cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~ lmblj{bjn, m{ |majmbj ez~cm{d|jn mb ~cjd{ kjce`h6 ebneh~j{ jb|z{dbi ~ce~ ~cj |edn czaeb pe{~dldpeb~ nmj| bm~ |zhhj{ h{ma ebt hm{a

mh ce{n|cdp, nd|l{dadbe~dmb m{ |~diae~d|e~dmb e| e lmb|juzjblj mh cexdbipe{~dldpe~jn db ~cj {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~"

X" _{dbldp`j| mh p{jlez~dmb ebn {d|f adbdad|e~dmb ycj{jkt nzj le{j ebn lez~dmbd| ~efjb e~ e`` |~eij| mh ~cj {j|je{lc ebn jspj{dajb~ #h{ma d~| dbljp~dmb e| e

{j|je{lc dnje, d~| |zk|juzjb~ {j|je{lc nj|dib, ~cj lmbnzl~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc m{jspj{dajb~ ebn d~| epp`dle~dxj z|j$ ~m jb|z{j ~ce~ ~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~ ebn~cm|j ehhjl~jn kt d~ dbl`zndbi lmaazbd~t e{j pz~ ~m ~cj adbdaza {d|f, |zhhj{

h{ma bm fbmyb d{{jxj{|dk`j enxj{|j jhhjl~|, ebn ijbj{e``t, kjbjhd~ h{ma ebn kt~cj {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~6 ebn ~ce~ {juzd|d~j |~jp| e{j ~efjb ~m jb|z{j ~ce~

km~c p{mhj||dmbe` ebn j~cdle` {jxdjy| mh ~cj {j|je{lc e{j zbnj{~efjb e~epp{mp{de~j |~eij| |m ~ce~ hz{~cj{ ebn |pjldhdl izdnj`dbj| e{j èdn nmyb, ebn

bjlj||e{t nd{jl~dmb| idxjb, db {j|pjl~ mh ~cj lmbnzl~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc m{jspj{dajb~"

XD" _{dbldp`j| mh p{mhj||dmbe` lmapj~jblj ycj{jkt ~cj {j|je{lc d| lmbnzl~jn e~e`` ~daj| kt lmapj~jb~ ebn uze`dhdjn pj{|mb| ycm el~ yd~c ~m~e` db~ji{d~t ebn

dape{~de`d~t ebn ycm cexj kjjb aenj eye{j mh, ebn e{j adbnhz` mh, p{jhj{ek`t~c{mzic ~{edbdbi, ~cj j~cdle` lmb|dnj{e~dmb| ~m kj km{bj db adbn db {j|pjl~ mh

|zlc {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~"

XDD" _{dbldp`j| mh ellmzb~ekd`d~t ebn ~{eb|pe{jblt ycj{jkt ~cj {j|je{lc m{jspj{dajb~ yd`` kj lmbnzl~jn db e hed{, cmbj|~, dape{~de` ebn ~{eb|pe{jb~ aebbj{eh~j{ hz`` nd|l`m|z{j d| aenj kt ~cm|j e||mlde~jn yd~c ~cj {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~

mh jelc e|pjl~ mh ~cjd{ db~j{j|~ db ~cj {j|je{lc, ebn ebt lmbh`dl~ mh db~j{j|~ ~ce~aet jsd|~6 ebn ycj{jkt, |zkgjl~ ~m ~cj p{dbldp`j| mh p{dxelt ebn lmbhdnjb~de`d~t

ebn ~cj {dic~| mh ~cj {j|je{lcj{, hz`` ebn lmap`j~j {jlm{n| mh ~cj {j|je{lcdbl`z|dxj mh ne~e ebn bm~j| e{j {j~edbjn hm{ |zlc {je|mbek`j pj{dmn e| aet kjp{j|l{dkjn m{ lmb|dnj{jn bjlj||e{t hm{ ~cj pz{pm|j| mh pm|~!{j|je{lc ambd~m{dbi,

jxe`ze~dmb mh ~cj {j|je{lc, lmbnzl~dbi hz{~cj{ {j|je{lc #ycj~cj{ kt ~cj dbd~de`{j|je{lcj{ m{ m~cj{yd|j$ ebn db m{nj{ ~m aefj |zlc {jlm{n| exedèk j hm{ |l{z~dbt

kt ~cj epp{mp{de~j `jie` ebn enadbd|~{e~dxj ez~cm{d~t, dh bjlj||e{t"

XDDD" _{dbldp`j| mh ~cj aesdad|e~dmb mh ~cj pzk`dl db~j{j|~ ebn mh nd|~{dkz~dxj

gz|~ dlj ycj{jkt ~cj {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~ ebn d~| |zk|juzjb~ epp`dle~dxj z|je{j lmbnzl~jn ebn z|jn ~m kjbjhd~ e`` czaeb fdbn ebn bm~ gz|~ ~cm|j ycm e{j

|mlde``t kj~~j{ mhh kz~ e`|m ~cj `je|~ enxeb~eijn6 ebn db pe{~dlzè{, ~cj {j|je{lcpe{~dldpeb~| ~cja|j`xj| ebn m{ ~cj lmaazbd~t h{ma ycdlc ~cjt e{j n{eyb"

DS" _{dbldp`j| mh db|~d~z~dmbe` e{{ebijajb~| ycj{jkt ~cj{j |ce`` kj e nz~t mb e``





pj{|mb| lmbbjl~jn yd~c ~cj {j|je{lc ~m jb|z{j ~ce~ e`` ~cj p{mljnz{j| {juzd{jn~m kj lmap`djn yd~c ebn e`` db|~d~z~dmbe` e{{ebijajb~| {juzd{jn ~m kj aenj db

{j|pjl~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc ebn d~| |zk|juzjb~ z|j m{ epp`dle~dmb e{j nz`t aenj dbe kmbehdnj ebn ~{eb|pe{jb~ aebbj{6 ebn ~m ~efj e`` epp{mp{de~j |~jp| ~m jb|z{j~ce~ {j|je{lc {jpm{~|, ae~j{de`| ebn ne~e lmbbjl~jn yd~c ~cj {j|je{lc e{j nz`t

p{j|j{xjn ebn e{lcdxjn"

S" _{dbldp`j| mh pzk`dl nmaedb ycj{jkt ~cj {j|je{lc ebn ebt hz{~cj{ {j|je{lc,jspj{dajb~e~dmb m{ jxe`ze~dmb db {j|pmb|j ~m, ebn jaebe~dbi h{ma |zlc {j|je{lcd| k{mzic~ db~m ~cj pzk`dl nmaedb |m ~ce~ d~| {j|z`~| e{j ijbj{e``t aenj fbmyb

~c{mzic |ldjb~dhdl ebn m~cj{ pzk`dle~dmb| |zkgjl~ ~m |zlc {dic~| e| e{j exedèk`j~m ~cj {j|je{lcj{ ebn ~cm|j e||mlde~jn yd~c ~cj {j|je{lc zbnj{ ~cj ey db hm{lj

e~ ~ce~ ~daj"

SD" _{dbldp`j| mh ~m~e`d~t mh {j|pmb |dkd`d~t ycj{jkt ~cj p{mhj||dmbe` ebn am{e`

{j|pmb|dkd`d~t, hm{ ~cj nzj mk|j{xeblj mh e`` ~cj p{dbldp`j|, izdnj`dbj| m{p{j|l{dp~dmb| edn nmyb ijbj{e``t m{ db {j|pjl~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~ dbuzj|~dmb, njxm`xj| mb e`` ~cm|j nd{jl~`t m{ dbnd{jl~`t lmbbjl~jn yd~c ~cj {j|je{lcm{ jspj{dajb~ dbl`zndbi ~cj {j|je{lcj{|, ~cm|j {j|pmb|dk`j hm{ hzbndbi m{

lmb~{dkz~dbi ~m ~cj hzbndbi mh ~cj {j|je{lc, ~cj db|~d~z~dmb m{ db|~d~z~dmb| ycj{j~cj {j|je{lc d| lmbnzl~jn ebn ~cj xe{dmz| pj{|mb|, i{mzp| m{ zbnj{~efdbi|

ycm |pmb|m{, z|j m{ nj{dxj kjbjhd~ h{ma ~cj {j|je{lc, ae{fj~ ~cj p{mnzl~ #dhebt$ m{ p{j|l{dkj d~| z|j |m ~ce~, db~j{ e`de, ~cj jhhjl~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~d| nz`t ambd~m{jn ebn lmb|~eb~`t |zkgjl~ ~m {jxdjy ebn {jajnde` el~dmb e~ e``

|~eij| mh ~cj {j|je{lc ebn jspj{dajb~ ebn d~| hz~z{j z|j"

SDD"_{dbldp`j| mh lmap`deblj ycj{jkt, ~cj{j d| e ijbj{e` ebn pm|d~dxj nz~t mb e``pj{|mb|, lmbnzl~dbi, e||mlde~jn m{ lmbbjl~jn yd~c ebt {j|je{lc jb~ed`dbi ~cj

z|j mh e czaeb pe{~dldpeb~ ~m jb|z{j ~ce~ km~c ~cj `j~~j{ ebn ~cj |pd{d~ mh ~cj|jizdnj`dbj|, e| yj`` e| ebt m~cj{ bm{a|, nd{jl~dmb| ebn izdnj`dbj| ycdlc cexjkjjb |pjldhdle``t èdn nmyb m{ p{j|l{dkjn ebn ycdlc e{j epp`dlek`j hm{ ~ce~

e{je mh {j|je{lc m{ jspj{dajb~e~dmb, e{j |l{zpz`mz|`t mk|j{xjn ebn nz`tlmap`djn yd~c"

^cj|j 5; p{dbldp`j| èdn nmyb zbnj{ \~e~jajb~ mb Ijbj{e` _{dbldp`j| e{j lmaamb

~m e`` e{je| mh kdmajndle` {j|je{lc" ^cj |pjldhdl d||zj| e{j ajb~dmbjn zbnj{ {j`jxeb~~mpdl|"





J^CDLE@ [JXDJY _[MLJNZ[J\

^cj bjjn hm{ jxe`ze~dmb mh {j|je{lc p{mpm|e`| ce| kjjb japce|dwjn zbnj{ ~cj \~e~jajb~mh Ijbj{e` _{dbldp`j| e~ d~ja bm" : pj{~edbdbi ~m p{jlez~dmb ebn {d|f adbdad|e~dmb" D~

d| aebne~m{t ~ce~ e`` p{mpm|e`| mb kdmajndle` {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi czaeb pe{~dldpeb~||cmz`n kj l`je{jn kt eb epp{mp{de~j`t lmb|~d~z~jn Db|~d~z~dmbe` J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj#DJL$, e`|m {jhj{{jn ~m e| Db|~d~z~dmbe` [jxdjy Kme{n #D[K$, J~cdl| [jxdjy Kme{n #J[K$

ebn [j|je{lc J~cdl| Kme{n #[JK$ db m~cj{ lmzb~{dj|, ~m |ehjize{n ~cj yj`he{j ebn ~cj{dic~| mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~|" ^cj{j e{j e`|m dbnjpjbnjb~ j~cdl| lmaad~~jj| VDJL#Dbn$Q

hzbl~dmbdbi mz~|dnj db|~d~z~dmb| hm{ ~cm|j {j|je{lcj{| ycm cexj bm db|~d~z~dmbeè~~elcajb~| m{ ym{f db db|~d~z~dmb| yd~c bm j~cdl| lmaad~~jj" cj J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj|e{j jb~{z|~jn bm~ mb`t yd~c ~cj dbd~de` {jxdjy mh ~cj p{mpm|jn {j|je{lc p{m~mlm`|

p{dm{ ~m dbd~de~dmb mh ~cj p{mgjl~| kz~ e`|m cexj e lmb~dbzdbi {j|pmb|dkd`d~t mh {jizè{ambd~m{dbi mh ~cj epp{mxjn p{mi{eaaj| ~m hm{j|jj ~cj lmap`deblj mh ~cj j~cdl| nz{dbi

~cj pj{dmn mh ~cj p{mgjl~" \zlc eb mbimdbi {jxdjy |ce`` kj db ellm{neblj yd~c ~cjdb~j{be~dmbe` izdnj dbj| ycj{jxj{ epp`dlek`j ebn ~cj \~ebne{n Mpj{e~dbi _{mljnz{j|#\M_$ mh ~cj YCM exedèk`j e~ yyy"ycm"db~

KE\DL [J\_MB\DKD@D^DJ\

^cj ke|dl {j|pmb|dkd`d~t mh eb Db|~d~z~dmbe` J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj #DJL$ d| ~m jb|z{j e

lmapj~jb~ {jxdjy mh e`` j~cdle` e|pjl~| mh ~cj p{mgjl~ p{mpm|e`| {jljdxjn kt d~ db ebmkgjl~dxj aebbj{" DJL| |cmz`n p{mxdnj enxdlj ~m ~cj {j|je{lcj{| mb e`` e|pjl~| mh ~cj

yj`he{j ebn |ehj~t mh ~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| eh~j{ jb|z{dbi ~cj |ldjb~dhdl |mzbnbj||mh ~cj p{mpm|jn {j|je{lc ~c{mzic epp{mp{de~j \ldjb~dhdl [jxdjy Lmaad~~jj" Dbdb|~d~z~dmb| ycj{j ~cd| d| elfdbi, ~cj DJL aet ~efj zp ~cj nze` {j|pmb|dkd d~t mh {jxdjy

mh km~c, ~cj |ldjb~dhdl lmb~jb~ ebn j~cdle` e|pjl~| mh ~cj p{mpm|e`" D~ d| enxd|ek`j ~mcexj |jpe{e~j Lmaad~~jj| hm{ jelc, ~efdbi le{j ~ce~ ~cj |ldjb~dhdl {jxdjy p{jljnj|~cj |l{z~dbt hm{ j~cdle` d||zj|" ^cj |ldjb~dhdl jxe`ze~dmb |cmz`n jb|z{j ~jlcbdle`

epp{mp{de~jbj|| mh ~cj p{mpm|jn |~znt" ^cj DJL| |cmz`n |pjldht db y{d~dbi ~cjez~cm{d~t zbnj{ ycdlc ~cj Lmaad~~jj d| j|~ek`d|cjn"

\pjlde` |d~ze~dmb|

\ae`` db|~d~z~dmb| lmz`n hm{a e``deblj yd~c m~cj{ DJL| m{ epp{melc {jid|~j{jn DJL#dbn$"

@e{ij db|~d~z~dmb|- Zbdxj{|d~dj| yd~c è{ij bzakj{ mh p{mpm|e`| leb cexj am{j ~cebmbj |zd~ek`t lmb|~d~z~jn DJL| hm{ ndhhj{jb~ {j|je{lc e{je| hm{ ycdlc è{ij bzakj{ mh{j|je{lc p{mpm|e`| e{j |zkad~~jn" Cmyjxj{, ~cj db|~d~z~dmbe` pm`dlt |cmz`n kj |eaj

hm{ e`` ~cj|j DJL| ~m |ehjize{n ~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~)| {dic~|" E |zk!lmaad~~jj mh

LCE_^J[ DD



5? DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

>" Mbj |mlde` |ldjb~d|~- {jp{j|jb~e~dxj mh bmb!imxj{bajb~e` m{iebd|e~dmb- pcd m|mpcj{- j~cdld|~- ~cjm`mideb m{ e |dad e{ pj{|mb

:" Mbj et pj{|mb h{ma ~cj lmaazbd~t"^cj J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj #JL$ leb cexj e| d~| ajakj{|, dbndxdnze`| h{ma m~cj{ db|~d~z~dmb|

m{ lmaazbd~dj| yd~c enjuze~j {jp{j|jb~e~dmb mh eij ebn ijbnj{ ~m |ehjize{n ~cjdb~j{j|~| ebn yj`he{j mh e` |jl~dmb| mh ~cj lmaazbd~t- |mldj~t" Dh {juzd{jn, |zkgjl~jspj{~| lmz`n kj dbxd~jn ~m mhhj{ ~cjd{ xdjy|, hm{ db|~eblj, e pjnde~{dldeb hm{ pjnde~{dl

lmbnd~dmb|, e le{ndm`mid|~ hm{ le{ndel nd|m{nj{| j~l" \dadè{`t, ke|jn mb ~cj {juzd{jajb~mh {j|je{lc e{je, hm{ jseap`j CDX, ijbj~dl nd|m{nj{| j~l" d~ d| nj|d{ek`j ~m dbl`znj e

ajakj{ h{ma |pjldhdl pe~djb~ i{mzp| db ~cj Lmaad~~jj"

^J[A\ MH [JHJ[JBLJ

^cj j{a| mh [jhj{jblj| |cmz`n dbl`znj j{a| mh Eppmdb~ajb~ yd~c {jhj{jblj ~m ~cjnz{e~dmb mh ~cj ~j{a, ~cj pm`dlt hm{ {jamxe`, {jpèljajb~, {j|dibe~dmb p{mljnz{j,h{juzjblt mh ajj~dbi|, ebn petajb~ mh p{mlj||dbi hjj ~m ~cj DJL hm{ {jxdjy,cmbm{e{dza- lmb|z ~eblt ~m ~cj ajakj{|- dbxd~jn jspj{~| j~l" ebn ~cj|j |cmz`n kj|pjldhdjn db ~cj \M_ ycdlc |cmz`n kj aenj exedèk`j ~m jelc ajakj{" Jxj{t DJL|cmz`n cexj d~| myb y{d~~jb \M_| ellm{ndbi ~m ycdlc ~cj Lmaad~~jj |cmz`n hzbl~dmb"^cj \M_| |cmz`n kj zpne~jn pj{dmndle``t ke|jn mb ~cj lcebidbi {juzd{jajb~|"

^cj ~j{a mh eppmdb~ajb~ mh ajakj{| lmz`n kj js~jbnjn hm{ ebm~cj{ ~j{a ebn e

njhdbjn pj{ljb~eij mh ajakj{| lmz`n kj lcebijn mb {jizè{ ke|d|" D~ ymz`n kjp{jhj{ek`j ~m eppmdb~ pj{|mb| ~{edbjn db kdmj~cdl| m{ pj{|mb| lmbxj{|eb~ yd~c j~cdleìzdnj`dbj| ebn ey| mh ~cj lmzb~{t" \zk|~d~z~j ajakj{ aet kj bmadbe~jn dh ajj~dbi|

cexj kjjb lmb~dbzmz|`t ad||jn kt e ajakj{ nzj ~m d``bj|| m{ m~cj{ zbhm{j|jjb

ld{lza|~eblj|" Hm{ ~cd| ~cj l{d~j{de hm{ bzakj{ mh ad||jn ajj~dbi| aet kj njhdbjn db~cj \M_"

^[EDBDBI

^cj JL ajakj{| |cmz`n kj jblmz{eijn ~m fjjp ek{je|~ mh e`` be~dmbe` ebn db~j{be~dmbe`

njxj`mpajb~| db j~cdl| ~c{mzic m{djb~e~dmb lmz{|j| mb {jè~jn ~mpdl| kt d~| mybajakj{| m{ {jizè{ ~{edbdbi m{iebdwjn kt lmb|~d~z~jn kmnt#dj|$, |m ~ce~ ~cjt kjlmaj

eye{j mh ~cjd{ {m`j ebn {j|pmb|dkd`d~dj|" Hm{ n{zi ~{de` {jxdjy d~ d| p{jhj{ek`j ~m ~{edb~cj DJL ajakj{| db Immn L`dbdle` _{el~dlj" Ebt lcebij db ~cj {jizè~m{t {juzd{jajb~||cmz`n kj k{mzic~ ~m ~cjd{ e~~jb~dmb ebn ~cjt |cmz`n kj eye{j mh `mle`, |mlde` ebn

lz`~z{e` bm{a|, e| ~cd| d| ~cj am|~ dapm{~eb~ |mlde` lmb~{m` ajlcebd|a" "

[JIZ@E^DMB

Mblj ~cj `jid|è~dmb mh izdnj`dbj| mllz{| ycdlc d| lz{{jb~`t zbnj{ el~dxj lmb|dnj{!e~dmb kt ~cj Adbd|~{t mh Cje`~c, e Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc Ez~cm{d~t yd`` kj |j~ zp zbnj{

J~cdle [jxdjy _{mljnz{j|




~cj p{mpm|jn Kd`` mb Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc mb Czaeb _e{~dldpeb~|#_{mam~dmb ebn[jizè~dmb$ ycdlc ymz`n {juzd{j ~ce~ e`` DJL| {jid|~j{ yd~c ~cd| Ez~cm{d~t" D~ yd``

e`|m jxe`ze~j ebn ambd~m{ hzbl~dmbdbi mh ~cj DJL|, ebn njxj`mp ajlcebd|a| hm{jbhm{ldbi ellmzb~ekd`d~t ebn ~{eb|pe{jblt kt ~cj db|~d~z~dmb|"

[JXDJY _[MLJNZ[J\

^cj DJL |cmz`n {jxdjy jxj{t {j|je{lc p{mpm|e` mb czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| kjhm{j ~cj{j|je{lc d| dbd~de~jn" D~ |cmz`n jb|z{j ~ce~ e |ldjb~dhdl jxe`ze~dmb ce| kjjb lmap`j~jn

kjhm{j j~cdle` {jxdjy d| ~efjb zp" ^cj Lmaad~~jj |cmz`n jxe`ze~j ~cj pm||dk`j {d|f|~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| yd~c p{mpj{ gz|~dhdle~dmb, ~cj jspjl~jn kjbjhd~| ebn enjuzelt mh

nmlzajb~e~dmb hm{ jb|z{dbi p{dxelt, lmbhdnjb~de`d~t ebn ~cj gz|~dlj d||zj|"

^cj DJL—| ajakj{!|jl{j~e{t m{ |jl{j~e{de~ |ce`` |l{jjb ~cj p{mpm|e`| hm{ ~cjd{lmap`j~jbj|| ebn njpjbndbi mb ~cj {d|f dbxm`xjn le~jim{d|j ~cja db~m ~c{jj ~tpj|,

beaj`t, jsjap~dmb h{ma {jxdjy, jspjnd~jn {jxdjy ebn hz`` {jxdjy #|jj kj`my hm{jspèbe~dmb$"

Adbdae` {d|f ymz`n kj njhdbjn e| mbj ycdlc aet kj eb~dldpe~jn e| ce{a m{nd|lmahm{~ bm~ i{je~j{ ~ceb ~ce~ jblmzb~j{jn db {mz~dbj ned`t dhj el~dxd~dj| mh ijbj{e`pmpzè~dmb m{ nz{dbi ~cj pj{hm{aeblj mh {mz~dbj pct|dle` m{ p|tlcm`midle`

jseadbe~dmb| m{ ~j|~|" Cmyjxj{, db |maj le|j| `dfj |z{ij{t, lcjam~cj{ept m{ {ende~dmb~cj{ept, i{je~ {d|f ymz`n kj dbcj{jb~ db ~cj ~{je~ajb~ d~|j`h, kz~ ~cd| aet kj yd~cdb

~cj {ebij mh adbdae` {d|f hm{ ~cj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~ zbnj{imdbi ~cj|j db~j{xjb~dmb||dblj d~ ymz`n kj zbnj{~efjb e| pe{~ mh lz{{jb~ jxj{t net `dhj"

Eb dbxj|~die~m{ lebbm~ njldnj ~ce~ cj{- cd| p{m~mlm` he``| db ~cj jsjap~jn le~jim{t

yd~cmz~ epp{mxe` h{ma ~cj DJL" E`` p{mpm|e`| yd`` kj |l{z~dbd|jn ~m njldnj zbnj{ycdlc mh ~cj hm``mydbi ~c{jj le~jim{dj| d~ yd`` kj lmb|dnj{jn 7

5" Jsjap~dmb h{ma {jxdjy

_{mpm|e`| ycdlc p{j|jb~ j|| ~ceb adbdae` {d|f he`` zbnj{ ~cd| le~jim{t e| aet kj kj|jjb db hm``mydbi |d~ze~dmb| 7

d" [j|je{lc mb jnzle~dmbe` p{el~dlj| |zlc e| db|~{zl~dmbe` |~{e~jidj| m{

jhhjl~dxjbj|| mh m{ ~cj lmape{d|mb eambi db|~{zl~dmbe` ~jlcbduzj|, lz{{dlzè,m{ lè||{mma aebeijajb~ aj~cmn|"

Jsljp~dmb|7

d" Ycjb {j|je{lc mb z|j mh jnzle~dmbe` ~j|~|, |z{xjt m{ db~j{xdjy p{mljnz{j|,

m{ mk|j{xe~dmb mh pzk`dl kjcexdm{ leb dnjb~dht ~cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~ nd{jl~`tm{ ~c{mzic dnjb~dhdj{|, ebn ~cj nd|l`m|z{j mh dbhm{ae~dmb mz~|dnj {j|je{lc lmz`n|zkgjl~ ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ ~m ~cj {d|f mh ldxd` m{ l{dadbe` m{ hdbeblde` `dekd`d~t m{




5; DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

p|tlcm|mlde` ce{a"

dd" Ycjb db~j{xdjy| dbxm`xj nd{jl~ epp{melc m{ ellj|| ~m p{dxe~j pepj{|"

;" Jspjnd~jn [jxdjy

^cj p{mpm|e`| p{j|jb~dbi bm am{j ~ceb adbdae` {d|f ~m {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| aet kj

|zkgjl~jn ~m jspjnd~jn {jxdjy" ^cj Ajakj{! \jl{j~e{t ebn ~cj Lced{pj{|mb mh ~cjDJL m{ nj|dibe~jn ajakj{ mh ~cj Lmaad~~jj m{ \zklmaad~~jj mh ~cj DJL aet nm

jspjnd~jn {jxdjy mb`t dh ~cj p{m~mlm`| dbxm`xj !

5" Adbm{ njxde~dmb| h{ma m{didbe` t epp{mxjn {j|je{lc nz{dbi ~cj pj{dmn mhepp{mxe` #z|ze``t mh mbj tje{ nz{e~dmb$"

;" [jxd|jn p{mpm|e` p{jxdmz|`t epp{mxjn ~c{mzic hz`` {jxdjy kt ~cj DJL m{

lmb~dbzdbi {jxdjy mh epp{mxjn p{mpm|e`| ycj{j ~cj{j d| bm ennd~dmbe` {d|f m{

el~dxd~t d| `dad~jn ~m ne~e ebe`t|d|"

<" [j|je{lc el~dxd~dj| ~ce~ dbxm`xj mb`t p{mljnz{j| `d|~jn db mbj m{ am{j mh ~cjhm` mydbi le~jim{dj| 7

e" L`dbdle` |~zndj| mh n{zi| ebn ajndle` njxdlj| mb`t ycjb !

d" {j|je{lc d| mb e`{jent epp{mxjn n{zi| jsljp~ ycjb |~zntdbi

n{zi db~j{el~dmb m{ lmbnzl~dbi ~{de` mb xz`bj{ek`j pmpzè~dmbm{

dd" enxj{|j Jxjb~ #EJ$ m{ zbjspjl~jn Enxlj{|j N{zi [jel~dmb

#EN[$ mh adbm{ be~z{j d| {jpm{~jn"

>" [j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi l`dbdle` ae~j{de`| #ne~e, nmlzajb~|, {jlm{n|, m{ |pjldajb|$~ce~ cexj kjjb lm``jl~jn hm{ bmb!{j|je{lc #l`dbdle`$ pz{pm|j|"

:" Ycjb db jaj{ijblt |d~ze~dmb| `dfj |j{dmz| mz~k{jef| m{ nd|e|~j{| e hz`` {jxdjymh ~cj {j|je{lc d| bm~ pm||dk`j, p{dm{ y{d~~jb pj{ad||dmb mh DJL aet kj ~efjbkjhm{j z|j mh ~cj ~j|~ db~j{xjb~dmb" \zlc {j|je{lc leb mb`t kj epp{mxjn hm{

pd`m~ |~znt m{ p{j`dadbe{t ym{f ~m |~znt ~cj |ehj~t ebn jhhdlelt mh ~cjdb~j{xjb~dmb ebn ~cj |eaj pe{~dldpeb~| |cmz`n bm~ kj dbl`znjn db ~cj l`dbdle`

~{de` ~ce~ aet kj dbd~de~jn è~j{ ke|jn mb ~cj hdbndbi| mh ~cj pd`m~ |~znt"

e" [j|je{lc mb db~j{xjb~dmb| db jaj{ijblt |d~ze~dmb

Ycjb p{mxjb p{mpctèl~dl, ndeibm|~dl, ebn ~cj{epjz~dl aj~cmn| nm bm~jsd|~ m{ cexj kjjb dbjhhjl~dxj, pct|dldeb| aet z|j bjy db~j{xjb~dmb e|

dbxj|~die~dmbe` n{zi #DBN$ - njxdlj|- xelldbj ~m p{mxdnj jaj{ijblt ajndle`le{j ~m ~cjd{ pe~djb~| db dhj ~c{je~jbdbi lmbnd~dmb|" [j|je{lc db |zlc db|~ebljmh ajndle` le{j lmz`n kj e``myjn db pe~djb~| !




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC 5<

d" ycjb lmb|jb~ mh pj{|mb- pe~djb~- {j|pmb|dk j {jè~dxj m{ lz|~mndeb- ~jeamh nj|dibe~jn nml~m{| hm{ |zlc eb jxjb~ d| bm~ pm||dk j" Cmyjxj{,

dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj db~j{xjb~dmb |cmz`n kj idxjb ~m ~cj {j e~dxj- `jieìze{ndeb ycjb exedèk j è~j{6

dd" ycjb ~cj db~j{xjb~dmb ce| zbnj{imbj ~j|~dbi hm{ |ehj~t p{dm{ ~m d~| z|j dbjaj{ijblt |d~ze~dmb| ebn |pmb|m{ ce| mk~edbjn p{dm{ epp{mxe` mh NLID6

ddd" mb`t dh ~cj `mle` DJL {jxdjy| ~cj p{m~mlm` |dblj db|~d~z~dmbe` {j|pmb|dkd`d~t

d| mh pe{eamzb~ dapm{~eblj db |zlc db|~eblj|"

dx" dh Ne~e \ehj~t Ambd~m{dbi Kme{n #N\AK$ d| lmb|~d~z~jn ~m {jxdjy ~cj ne~e6

k" [j|je{lc mb nd|e|~j{ aebeijajb~

E nd|e|~j{ d| ~cj |znnjb mllz{{jblj mh e leèad~mz| jxjb~ e~ ebt ~daj {j|z`~dbi

db |zk|~eb~de` ae~j{de` neaeij, ehhjl~dbi pj{|mb|, |mldj~t, lmaazbd~t m{

|~e~j#|$" D~ aet kj pj{dmndl, lez|jn kt km~c be~z{j ebn czaeb| ebn l{je~j|eb dakeèblj kj~yjjb ~cj lepeld~t ebn {j|mz{lj| mh ~cj |mldj~t ebn ~cj

bjjn| mh ~cj |z{xdxm{| m{ ~cj pjmp`j ycm|j dxj| e{j ~c{je~jbjn, mxj{ e idxjbpj{dmn mh ~daj" D~ aet e`|m kj zbj~cdle` |maj~daj| bm~ ~m nm {j|je{lc db |zlc

ld{lza|~eblj|" Nd|e|~j{| l{je~j xz`bj{ek`j pj{|mb| ebn i{mzp| db |mldj~t,pe{~dlzè{`t |m db nd|enxeb~eijn lmaazbd~dj|, ebn ~cj{jhm{j, ~cj hm``mydbipmdb~| bjjn ~m kj lmb|dnj{jn ycjb {jxdjydbi |zlc {j|je{lc7

d" [j|je{lc pèbbjn ~mkj lmbnzl~jn eh~j{ e nd|e|~j{ |cmz`n kj j||jb~de`

lz`~z{e``t |jb|d~dxj ebn |pjldhdl db be~z{j yd~c pm||dk`j epp`dle~dmb dbhz~z{j nd|e|~j{ |d~ze~dmb|"

dd" Nd|e|~j{!ehhjl~jn lmaazbd~t pe{~dldpe~dmb kjhm{j ebn nz{dbi ~cj {j|je{lc

d| j||jb~de` ebn d~| {jp{j|jb~e~dxj m{ enxmle~j az|~ kj dnjb~dhdjn"

ddd" Js~{e le{j az|~ kj ~efjb ~m p{m~jl~ ~cj p{dxelt ebn lmbhdnjb~de`d~t mhpe{~dldpeb~| ebn lmaazbd~dj|"

dx" _{m~jl~dmb az|~ kj jb|z{jn |m ~ce~ mb`t adbdae ennd~dmbe {d|f d| dapm|jn"

x" ^cj {j|je{lc zbnj{~efjb |cmz`n p{mxdnj nd{jl~ m{ dbnd{jl~ kjbjhd~| ~m ~cjpe{~dldpeb~|, ~cj nd|e|~j{!ehhjl~jn lmaazbd~t m{ hz~z{j nd|e|~j{! ehhjl~jnpmpzè~dmb ebn e p{dm{d ei{jjajb~ |cmz`n kj {jelcjn mb ~cd|, ycjbjxj{

pm||dk`j, kj~yjjb ~cj lmaazbd~t ebn ~cj {j|je{lcj{"

xd" E`` db~j{be~dmbe` lm`èkm{e~dxj {j|je{lc db ~cj nd|e|~j{!ehhjl~jn e{je|cmz`n kj nmbj yd~c e `mle` pe{~bj{ mb juze` pe{~bj{|cdp ke|d|"

xdd" ^{eb|hj{ mh kdm`midle` ae~j{de`, dh ebt, |cmz`n kj e| pj{ Imxj{bajb~ {z`j|

~efdbi le{j mh db~j``jl~ze` p{mpj{~t {dic~| d||zj|"




5> DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

<" Hz`` [jxdjy

E`` {j|je{lc p{j|jb~dbi yd~c am{j ~ceb adbdae` {d|f, p{mpm|e`|- p{m~mlm`| ycdlcnm bm~ uze`dht hm{ jsjap~jn m{ jspjnd~jn {jxdjy ebn p{mgjl~| ~ce~ dbxm`xj xz`bj{ek jpmpzè~dmb ebn |pjlde` i{mzp| |ce`` kj |zkgjl~jn ~m hz`` {jxdjy kt e`` ~cj ajakj{|"

Ycd`j {jxdjydbi ~cj p{mpm|e`|, ~cj hm``mydbi |d~ze~dmb| aet kj le{jhz``t e||j||jneiedb|~ ~cj jsd|~dbi held d~dj| e~ ~cj {j|je{lc |d~j hm{ {d|f- kjbjhd~ ebe`t|d|7

e" Lm``jl~dmb mh k`mmn |eap`j| kt hdbij{ p{dlf, cjj` p{dlf, je{ p{dlf, m{xjbdpzbl~z{j7

d" h{ma cje`~ct enz`~| ebn bmb!p{jibeb~ ymajb ycm yjdic bm{ae` hm{

~cjd{ eij ebn bm~ am{j ~ceb :?? a` k`mmn d| n{eyb db eb 3 yjjf pj{dmnebn h{juzjblt mh lm``jl~dmb d| bm~ am{j ~ceb ; ~daj| pj{ yjjf6

dd" h{ma m~cj{ enz`~| ebn lcd n{jb, ycj{j ~cj eij, yjdic~, ebn cje ~c mh ~cjpe{~dldpeb~|, ~cj lm``jl~dmb p{mljnz{j, ~cj eamzb~ mh k mmn ~m kj lm``jl~jn,ebn ~cj h{juzjblt yd~c ycdlc d~ yd`` kj lm``jl~jn ce| kjjb lmb|dnj{jnebn bm~ am{j ~ceb :? a` m{ < a` pj{ fi, ycdlcjxj{ d| `j||j{ d| n{eyb db

eb 3 yjjf pj{dmn ebn bm~ am{j ~ceb ; ~daj| pj{ yjjf6

ddd"h{ma bjmbe~j| njpjbndbi mb ~cj cejamntbeadl|, kmnt yjdic~ mh ~cj kektebn m~cj{ pz{pm|j| bm~ am{j ~ceb 5?* mh k mmn d| n{eyb yd~cdb >3 ! 9;

cmz{|" Dh am{j ~ceb ~cd| eamzb~ d| ~m kj n{eyb d~ kjlmaj| e {d|ft lmbnd~dmb{juzd{dbi dbhz|dmb- k mmn ~{eb|hz|dmb6

dx" p{m|pjl~dxj lm``jl~dmb mh kdm`midle` |pjldajb| hm{ {j|je{lc pz{pm|j| kt

bmbdbxe|dxj ajeb|" Hm{ db|~eblj75" |fdb eppjbneij| `dfj ced{ ebn bed l`dppdbi| db e bmb!nd|hdiz{dbi aebbj{6

;" njb~e` p{mljnz{j| ! njldnzmz| ~jj~c e~ ~daj mh jshm`de~dmb m{ dh {mz~dbjpe~djb~ le{j dbndle~j| e bjjn hm{ js~{el~dmb mh pj{aebjb~ ~jj~c6 |zp{e!

ebn |zkidbidxe` njb~e` pèuzj ebn le`lz`z|, p{mxdnjn ~cj lm``jl~dmbp{mljnz{j d| bm~ am{j dbxe|dxj ~ceb {mz~dbj p{mpctèl~dl |le`dbi mh

~cj ~jj~c6

<" jsl{j~e ebn js~j{be` |jl{j~dmb| #dbl`zndbi |yje~$6

>" zblebbzè~jn |e`dxe lm``jl~jn jd~cj{ db eb zb|~dazè~jn he|cdmb m{|~dazè~jn kt lcjydbi iza m{ kt epp`tdbi e nd`z~j ld~{dl |m`z~dmb ~m

~cj ~mbizj6

:" pèljb~e {jamxjn e~ nj dxj{t6

8" eabdm~dl h zdn mk~edbjn e~ ~cj ~daj mh {zp~z{j mh ~cj ajak{ebj p{dm{

~m m{ nz{dbi èkm{6




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC 5:

9" azlm|e` ebn |fdb lj``| lm` jl~jn kt kzlle` |l{epdbi m{ |yek, |fdb|yek, m{ amz~c ye|cdbi|6

3" |pz~za lm``jl~jn eh~j{ |e`dbj ad|~ bjkz dwe~dmb ebn k{mblcde` exeij|"k" Lm``jl~dmb mh ne~e ~c{mzic bmbdbxe|dxj p{mljnz{j| {mz~dbj`t jap`mtjn db

l`dbdle` p{el~dlj" Ycj{j ajndle` njxdlj| e{j jap`mtjn, ~cjt az|~ kj l`je{jn- epp{mxjn hm{ ae{fj~dbi, hm{ db|~eblj !

d" pct|dle` |jb|m{| ~ce~ e{j epp`djn jd~cj{ ~m ~cj |z{helj mh ~cj kmnt m{ e~ e

nd|~eblj ebn nm bm~ dbxm`xj dbpz~ mh |dibdhdleb~ eamzb~| mh jbj{it db~m~cj pe{~dldpeb~ m{ eb dbxe|dmb mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~)| p{dxelt6

dd" yjdicdbi m{ ~j|~dbi |jb|m{t elzd~t6

ddd"aeibj~dl {j|mbeblj daeidbi6

dx" j`jl~{mle{ndmi{epct, jlcmle{ndmi{epct6 j`jl~{mjbljpce`mi{epct,

~cj{ami{epct, nj~jl~dmb mh be~z{e``t mllz{{dbi {endmel~dxd~t,j`jl~{m{j~dbmi{epct, z`~{e|mzbn, ndeibm|~dl dbh{e{jn daeidbi, nmpp`j{k`mmn h`my,

x" amnj{e~j jsj{ld|j, az|lz`e{ |~{jbi~c ~j|~dbi, kmnt lmapm|d~dmb

e||j||ajb~,ebn h`jsdkd d~t ~j|~dbi ycj{j epp{mp{de~j idxjb ~cj eij,yjdic~, ebn cje`~c mh ~cj dbndxdnze`"

l" [j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi l`dbdle` ae~j{de`| #ne~e, nmlzajb~|, {jlm{n|, m{ |pjldajb|$

~ce~ yd`` kj lm``jl~jn |m`j`t hm{ bmb!{j|je{lc #l`dbdle`$ pz{pm|j|"

n" Lm``jl~dmb mh ne~e h{ma xmdlj, xdnjm, ndid~e`, m{ daeij {jlm{ndbi| aenj hm{{j|je{lc pz{pm|j|"

j"[j|je{lc mb dbndxdnze` m{ i{mzp lce{el~j{d|~dl| m{ kjcexdm{ bm~ `dad~jn ~m{j|je{lc mb pj{ljp~dmb, lmibd~dmb, am~dxe~dmb, dnjb~d~t, `ebizeij,lmaazbdle~dmb, lz`~z{e` kj`djh| m{ p{el~dlj|, ebn |mlde` kjcexdm{ m{ {j|je{lcjap`mtdbi |z{xjt, db~j{xdjy, m{e` cd|~m{t, hmlz| i{mzp, p{mi{ea jxe`ze~dmb,

czaeb hel~m{| jxe`ze~dmb, m{ uze`d~t e||z{eblj aj~cmnm`midj|"

\ZKAD\\DMB MH E__@DLE^DMB

^cj {j|je{lcj{ |cmz`n |zkad~ eb epp`dle~dmb db e p{j|l{dkjn hm{ae~ e`mbi yd~c ~cj|~znt p{m~mlm` e| p{j|l{dkjn db \M_ mh DJL lmblj{bjn" ^cj p{m~mlm` |cmz`n dbl`znj

~cj hm``mydbi 7 !

5" ^cj ~d~`j yd~c |dibe~z{j mh _{dbldpe` Dbxj|~die~m{ #_D$ ebn Lm!dbxj|~die~m{| e| e~~j|~e~dmb hm{ lmbnzl~dbi ~cj |~znt"

;" L`je{ {j|je{lc mkgjl~dxj| ebn {e~dmbe`j hm{ zbnj{~efdbi ~cj dbxj|~die~dmb

db czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| db ~cj `dic~ mh jsd|~dbi fbmy`jnij"





54" Hm{ db~j{be~dmbe` lm`èkm{e~dxj |~znt nj~ed`| ekmz~ hm{jdib lm`èkm{e~m{|ebn nmlzajb~| hm{ {jxdjy mh Cje`~c Adbd|~{t)| \l{jjbdbi

Lmaad~~jj#CA\L$ m{ epp{mp{de~j Lmaad~~jj| zbnj{ m~cj{ eijbldj|- ez~cm{d~t `dfj N{zi Lmb~{m``j{ Ijbj{e` mh Dbnde #NLID$

;?" Hm{ jslcebij mh kdm`midle` ae~j{de` db db~j{be~dmbe` lm`èkm{e~dxj |~znt eAmZ- Ae~j{de` ^{eb|hj{ Ei{jjajb~ kj~yjjb ~cj lm`èkm{e~dbi pe{~bj{|"

;5"E |~e~jajb~ mb lmbh`dl~!mh!db~j{j|~ #LMD$, dh ebt"

NJLD\DMB AEFDBI _[MLJ\\

^cj DJL |cmz`n kj ek`j ~m p{mxdnj lmap`j~j ebn enjuze~j {jxdjy mh ~cj {j|je{lcp{mpm|e`| |zkad~~jn ~m ~cja" D~ |cmz`n ajj~ pj{dmndle``t e~ h{juzjb~ db~j{xe`| ~m {jxdjy

bjy p{mpm|e`|, jxe`ze~j ebbze` p{mi{j|| mh mbimdbi mbj|, {jxdjy |j{dmz| enxj{|jjxjb~ #\EJ$ {jpm{~| ebn e||j|| hdbe` {jpm{~| mh e`` {j|je{lc el~dxd~dj| dbxm`xdbi czaeb

kjdbi| ~c{mzic e p{jxdmz|`t |lcjnz`jn eijbne, eajbnjn ycj{jxj{ epp{mp{de~j" ^cjhm``mydbi pmdb~| |cmz`n kj lmb|dnj{jn ycd`j nmdbi |m 7

5" ^cj njld|dmb az|~ kj ~efjb kt e k{men lmb|jb|z| eh~j{ ~cj uzm{za{juzd{jajb~| e{j hz`hd` jn ~m {jlmaajbn - {jgjl~ - |ziij|~ amndhdle~dmb

hm{ e {jpje~ {jxdjy m{ enxdlj epp{mp{de~j |~jp|" ^cj Ajakj{ \jl{j~e{t|cmz`n lmaazbdle~j ~cj njld|dmb db y{d~dbi ~m ~cj _D"

; "Dh e ajakj{ ce| lmbh dl~!mh!db~j{j|~ #LMD$ dbxm`xdbi e p{mgjl~ ~cjb |- cj

|cmz`n |zkad~ ~cd| db y{d~dbi ~m ~cj lced{pj{|mb kjhm{j ~cj {jxdjy ajj~dbi,ebn d~ |cmz`n e`|m kj {jlm{njn db ~cj adbz~j|",

< "Dh mbj mh ~cj ajakj{| ce| cj{- cd| myb p{mpm|e` hm{ {jxdjy m{ ce| ebt

LMD ~cjb |- cj |cmz`n yd~cn{ey h{ma ~cj DJL ycd`j ~cj p{mgjl~ d| kjdbind|lz||jn

>" E bjie~dxj njld|dmb |cmz`n e`yet| kj |zppm{~jn kt l`je{`t njhdbjn {je|mb

: "Eb DJL aet njldnj ~m {jxj{|j d~| pm|d~dxj njld|dmb mb e |~znt dh d~ {jljdxj|

dbhm{ae~dmb ~ce~ aet enxj{|j`t ehhjl~ ~cj {d|f- kjbjhd~ {e~dm"

8" ^cj nd|lmb~dbze~dmb mh e ~{de` |cmz`n kj m{nj{jn dh ~cj DJL hdbn| ~ce~ ~cjime`| mh ~cj ~{de` cexj e`{jent kjjb elcdjxjn adnyet m{ zbjuzdxmle` {j|z`~|e{j mk~edbjn"

9" Db le|j mh p{jae~z{j ~j{adbe~dmb mh |~znt, bm~dhdle~dmb |cmz`n dbl`znj ~cj{je|mb| hm{ ~j{adbe~dmb e`mbi yd~c ~cj |zaae{t mh {j|z`~| lmbnzl~jn ~d``

ne~j"3" ^cj hm` mydbi ld{lza|~eblj| {juzd{j ~cj ae~~j{ ~m kj k{mzic~ ~m

~cj e~~jb~dmb mh DJL7





e" ebt eajbnajb~ ~m ~cj p{m~mlm` h{ma ~cj m{didbe``t epp{mxjnp{m~mlm` yd~c p{mpj{ gz|~dhdle~dmb6

k" |j{dmz| ebn zbjspjl~jn enxj{|j jxjb~| ebn {jajnde` |~jp| ~efjb ~m~elf`j ~cja6

l" ebt bjy dbhm{ae~dmb ~ce~ aet dbh`zjblj ~cj lmbnzl~ mh ~cj |~znt"

4 "Dh bjlj||e{t, ~cj epp`dleb~- dbxj|~die~m{ aet kj dbxd~jn ~m p{j|jb~ ~cjp{m~mlm` m{ mhhj{ lè{dhdle~dmb| db ~cj ajj~dbi" [jp{j|jb~e~dxj mh ~cj pe~djb~

i{mzp| m{ db~j{j|~ i{mzp| leb kj dbxd~jn nz{dbi nj`dkj{e~dmb| ~m mhhj{ ~cjd{xdjypmdb~"

5?" \zkgjl~ jspj{~| aet kj dbxd~jn ~m mhhj{ ~cjd{ xdjy|, kz~ |cmz`n bm~ ~efjpe{~ db ~cj njld|dmb aefdbi p{mlj||" Cmyjxj{, cj{ - cd| mpdbdmb az|~ kj

{jlm{njn"

55" Ajj~dbi| e{j ~m kj adbz~jn ycdlc |cmz`n kj epp{mxjn ebn |dibjn kt ~cjLced{pj{|mb- e`~j{be~j Lced{pj{|mb- nj|dibe~jn ajakj{ mh ~cj lmaad~~jj"

[JXDJY _[MLJ\\

^cj aj~cmn mh {jxdjy |cmz`n kj |~e~jn db ~cj \M_ ycj~cj{ ~cj {jxdjy |cmz`n kjnmbj kt e`` {jxdjyj{| m{ kt p{dae{t {jxdjyj{#|$ db ycdlc le|j e k{djh |zaae{t mh ~cj

p{mgjl~ yd~c dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ ebn pe~djb~ dbhm{ae~dmb |cjj~, enxj{~d|jajb~| m{k{mlcz{j|, dh ebt, |cmz`n kj ld{lzè~jn ~m e`` ~cj m~cj{ ajakj{|"

^cj j~cdle` {jxdjy |cmz`n kj n mbj db hm{ae` ajj~dbi| ebn JL |cmz`n b m~ ~efj

njld|dmb| ~c{mzic ld{lzè~dmb mh p{mpm|e`|" ^cj lmaad~~jj |cmz`n ajj~ e~ {jizè{

db~j{xe`| ebn |cmz`n bm~ fjjp e njld|dmb pjbndbi hm{ am{j ~ceb < ! 8 amb~c|, ycdlc

aet kj njhdbjn db ~cj \M_"

_J[DMNDL [JXDJY

^cj mbimdbi {j|je{lc aet kj {jxdjyjn e~ {jizè{ db~j{xe`| mh |ds amb~c| ~m mbj tje{e| aet kj |pjldhdjn db ~cj \M_ mh ~cj j~cdl| lmaad~~jj"

LMB^DBZDBI [JXDJY

^cj DJL ce| ~cj {j|pmb|dkd`d~t ~m lmb~dbzj {jxdjydbi epp{mxjn p{mgjl~| hm{

lmb~dbze~dmb, bjy dbhm{ae~dmb, enxj{|j jxjb~ ambd~m{dbi, hm``my!zp ebn è~j{ eh~j{lmap`j~dmb dh bjjn kj"

DB^J[DA [JXDJY

Jelc DJL |cmz`n njldnj ~cj |pjlde` ld{lza|~eblj| ebn ~cj ajlcebd|a ycjb eb db~j{da

{jxdjy leb kj {j|m{~jn ~m kt e |zk!lmaad~~jj db|~jen mh yed~dbi hm{ ~cj |lcjnz`jn~daj mh ~cj ajj~dbi dfj {j!jseadbe~dmb mh e p{mpm|e` e`{jent jseadbjn kt ~cj DJL m{





ebt m~cj{ ae~~j{ ycdlc |cmz`n kj k{mzic~ ~m ~cj e~~jb~dmb mh ~cj DJL" Cmyjxj{,njld|dmb| ~efjb |cmz`n kj k{mzic~ ~m ~cj bm~dlj mh ~cj aedb lmaad~~jj"

AMBD^M[DBI

Mblj DJL idxj| e lj{~dhdle~j mh epp{mxe` d~ d| ~cj nz~t mh ~cj DJL ~m ambd~m{ ~cj epp{mxjn|~zndj|, ~cj{jhm{j eb mxj{|dic~ ajlcebd|a |cmz`n kj db pèlj" El~ze` |d~j xd|d~| leb kjaenj j|pjlde``t db ~cj jxjb~ mh {jpm{~dbi mh enxj{|j jxjb~| m{ xdmè~dmb| mh czaeb

{dic~|" Ennd~dmbe``t, pj{dmndl |~e~z| {jpm{~| az|~ kj e|fjn hm{ e~ epp{mp{de~j db~j{xe`|ke|jn mb ~cj |ehj~t lmblj{b| ebn ~cd| |cmz`n kj |pjldhdjn db ~cj \M_ mh ~cj DJL" \EJ

{jpm{~| h{ma ~cj |d~j e| yj`` e| m~cj{ |d~j| e{j {jxdjyjn kt JL ebn epp{mp{de~j el~dmb~efjb ycjb {juzd{jn" Db le|j ~cj DJL nj|d{j| |m, {jpm{~| mh ambd~m{dbi nmbj kt ~cj

|pmb|m{ ebn ~cj {jlmaajbne~dmb| mh ~cj N\AK aet e`|m kj |mzic~"

[JLM[N FJJ_DBIE`` nmlzajb~e~dmb ebn lmaazbdle~dmb mh eb DJL e{j ~m kj ne~jn, hd`jn ebn p{j|j{xjnellm{ndbi ~m y{d~~jb p{mljnz{j|" \~{dl~ lmbhdnjb~de`d~t d| ~m kj aedb~edbjn nz{dbi ellj||

ebn {j~{djxe` p{mljnz{j|" ^cj hm``mydbi {jlm{n| |cmz`n kj aedb~edbjn hm{ ~cj hm``mydbi7

d"~cj Lmb|~d~z~dmb ebn lmapm|d~dmb mh ~cj DJL6

dd" |dibjn ebn ne~jn lmpdj| mh ~cj e~j|~ ~cj lz{{dlz`za xd~ej mh e`` DJL ajakj{|

yd~c {jlm{n| mh ~{edbdbi dh ebt6

ddd" |~ebndbi mpj{e~dbi p{mljnz{j| mh ~cj DJL6

dx" be~dmbe` ebn Db~j{be~dmbe` izdnj`dbj|6

x" lmpdj| mh p{m~mlm`| |zkad~~jn hm{ {jxdjy6

xd"e`` lm{{j|pmbnjblj yd~c DJL ajakj{| ebn dbxj|~die~m{| {jie{ndbiepp`dle~dmb, njld|dmb ebn hm``my zp6

xdd" eijbne mh e`` DJL ajj~dbi|6

xddd" adbz~j| mh e`` DJL ajj~dbi| yd~c |dibe~z{j mh ~cj Lced{pj{|mb6

ds" lmpdj| mh njld|dmb| lmaazbdle~jn ~m ~cj epp`dleb~|6

s" {jlm{n mh e`` bm~dhdle~dmb d||zjn hm{ p{jae~z{j ~j{adbe~dmb mh e |~zntyd~c e |zaae{t mh ~cj {je|mb|6

sd hdbe` {jpm{~ mh ~cj |~znt dbl`zndbi adl{mhdà|, LN| ebn Xdnjm

{jlm{ndbi|"

D~ d| {jlmaajbnjn ~ce~ e`` {jlm{n| az|~ kj |ehj`t aedb~edbjn eh~j{ ~cj lmap`j~dmb- ~j{adbe~dmb mh ~cj |~znt hm{ e pj{dmn mh < tje{| dh d~ d| bm~ pm||dk j ~m aedb~edb ~cj |eajhm{ am{j ~ceb ~ce~ nzj ~m {j|mz{lj l{zblc ebn èlf mh dbh{e|~{zl~z{j"




;? DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

ENADBD\^[E^DMB EBN AEBEIJAJB^

E hz`` ~daj |jl{j~e{de~ ebn |pelj hm{ fjjpdbi {jlm{n| d| {juzd{jn hm{ e yj`` hzbl~dmbdbi

DJL" ^cj ajakj{| lmz`n kj idxjb e {je|mbek`j lmapjb|e~dmb hm{ ~cj ~daj |pe{jnhm{ {jxdjydbi ~cj p{mpm|e`|" E {je|mbek`j hjj| leb kj lce{ijn ~m lmxj{ ~cj jspjb|j|{jè~jn ~m {jxdjy ebn enadbd|~{e~dxj p{mlj||j|" Jxj{t db|~d~z~dmb |cmz`n e``mle~j

{je|mbek`j eamzb~ mh hzbn| hm{ |amm~c hzbl~dmbdbi mh ~cj DJL"

\_JLDE@ LMB\DNJ[E^DMB\

Ycd`j e`` ~cj ekmxj {juzd{jajb~| e{j epp`dlek`j ~m kdmajndle` {j|je{lc e| e ycm`jd{{j|pjl~dxj mh ~cj |pjlde`~t mh {j|je{lc, ~cj{j e{j lj{~edb |pjldhdl lmblj{b| pj{~edbdbi

~m |pjlde d|jn e{je| mh {j|je{lc ycdlc {juzd{j ennd~dmbe` |ehj ize{n| - p{m~jl~dmbebn |pjldhdl lmb|dnj{e~dmb| hm{ ~cj DJL ~m ~efj bm~j mh" Jseap`j| mh |zlc db|~eblj|

e{j {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi lcd`n{jb, p{jibeb~ ebn èl~e~dbi ymajb, xz`bj{ek`j

pe{~dldpeb~| ebn ~cm|j yd~c ndadbd|cjn ez~mbmat kj|dnj| d||zj| pj{~edbdbi ~mlmaaj{lde`d|e~dmb mh {j|je{lc ebn db~j{be~dmbe` lm`èkm{e~dmb" ^cj mk|j{xe~dmb|

ebn |ziij|~dmb| mh DJL |cmz`n kj idxjb db y{d~dbi db zbeakdizmz| ~j{a| db |zlcdb|~eblj|" Nj~ed`| mb ~cj|j d||zj| e{j nj|l{dkjn db ~cj bjs~ Lcep~j{ mb Ijbj{e`

J~cdle` D||zj|"




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC ;5

IJBJ[E@ J^CDLE@ D\\ZJ\

E`` ~cj {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| |cmz`n kj lmbnzl~jn db ellm{neblj

yd~c ~cj hmz{ ke|dl j~cdle` p{dbldp`j|, beaj`t ez~mbmat #{j|pjl~ hm{ pj{|mb - pe{~dldpeb~$ kjbjhdljblj, bmb!ae`jhdljblj #nm bm ce{a$ ebn gz|~dlj" cj izdnj`dbj|

èdn nmyb e{j nd{jl~jn e~ epp`dle~dmb mh ~cj|j ke|dl p{dbldp`j| ~m {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbiczaeb pe{~dldpeb~|" ^cj _{dbldpe` Dbxj|~die~m{ d| ~cj pj{|mb {j|pmb|dk`j hm{ bm~mb`t zbnj{~efdbi {j|je{lc kz~ e`|m hm{ mk|j{xeblj mh ~cj {dic~|, cje`~c ebn yj`he{j

mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| {jl{zd~jn hm{ ~cj |~znt" \- cj |cmz`n cexj uze dhdle~dmb ebnlmapj~jblj db kdmajndle` {j|je{lc aj~cmnm`mit hm{ p{mpj{ lmbnzl~ mh ~cj |~znt

ebn |cmz`n kj eye{j mh ebn lmap`t yd~c ~cj |ldjb~dhdl, jie` ebn j~cdle` {juzd{jajb~|mh ~cj |~znt p{m~mlm`"

D" DBHM[AJN LMB\JB^ _[MLJ\\

5" Dbhm{ajn Lmb|jb~ mh _e{~dldpeb~| 7Hm{ e`` kdmajndle` {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi czaeb

pe{~dldpeb~|, ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ az|~ mk~edb ~cj dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ mh ~cj p{m|pjl~dxjpe{~dldpeb~ m{ db ~cj le|j mh eb dbndxdnze` ycm d| bm~ lepek`j mh idxdbi dbhm{ajnlmb|jb~, ~cj lmb|jb~ mh e jie` ize{ndeb" Dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ p{m~jl~| ~cj dbndxdnze`—|

h{jjnma mh lcmdlj ebn {j|pjl~ hm{ dbndxdnze`—| ez~mbmat ebn d| idxjb xm`zb~e{d`t ~mpe{~dldpe~j db {j|je{lc m{ bm~" Enjuze~j dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj {j|je{lc d| idxjb db

e |dap`j ebn je|d`t zbnj{|~ebnek`j zbeakdizmz| èbizeij db e nmlzajb~ fbmybe| ~cj Dbhm{ajn Lmb|jb~ Hm{a yd~c _e{~dldpeb ~- _e~djb~ Dbhm{ae~dmb \c jj~" ^cj

è~~j{ |cmz`n cexj hm``mydbi lmapmbjb~| e| aet kj epp`dlek`j 7

5" Be~z{j ebn pz{pm|j mh |~znt |~e~dbi d~ e| {j|je{lc

;" Nz{e~dmb mh pe{~dldpe~dmb yd~c bzakj{ mh pe{~dldpeb~|

<" _{mljnz{j| ~m kj hm` myjn

>" Dbxj|~die~dmb|, dh ebt, ~m kj pj{hm{ajn

:" Hm{j|jjek j {d|f| ebn nd|lmahm{~| enjuze~j t nj|l{dkjn ebn ycj~cj{ p{mgjl~dbxm`xj| am{j ~ceb adbdae` {d|f

8" Kjbjhd~| ~m pe{~dldpeb~, lmaazbd~t m{ ajndle` p{mhj||dmb e| aet kj epp`dlek j9" _m`dlt mb lmapjb|e~dmb

3" Exedèkd d~t mh ajndle` ~{je~ajb~ hm{ |zlc dbgz{dj| m{ {d|f aebeijajb~

4" E`~j{be~dxj ~{je~ajb~| dh exed ek j

LCE_^J[ DDD



;; DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

5?" \~jp| ~efjb hm{ jb|z{dbi lmbhdnjb~de d~t

55" Bm `m|| mh kjbjhd~| mb yd~cn{eye`

5;" Kjbjhd~ |ce{dbi db ~cj jxjb~ mh lmaaj{lde`dwe~dmb5<" Lmb~el~ nj~ed | mh _D m{ `mle` _D- Lm!_D db az`~dljb~{dl |~zndj| hm{ e|fdbi am{j

dbhm{ae~dmb {jè~jn ~m ~cj {j|je{lc m{ db le|j mh dbgz{t

5>" Lmb~el~ nj~ed`| mh Lced{aeb mh ~cj DJL hm{ eppje` eiedb|~ xdm e~dmb mh {dic~|

5:" Xm`zb~e{t pe{~dldpe~dmb

58" Dh ~j|~ hm{ ijbj~dl| ebn CDX d| ~m kj nmbj, lmzb|j`dbi hm{ lmb|jb~ hm{ ~j|~dbiaz|~ kj idxjb e| pj{ be~dmbe` izdnj`dbj|

59" \~m{eij pj{dmn mh kdm`midle` |eap`j ebn {jè~jn ne~e yd~c lcmdlj mhhj{jn ~mpe{~dldpeb~ {jie{ndbi hz~z{j z|j mh |eap`j, {jhz|e` hm{ |~m{eij ebn {jljdp~ mh d~|

{j|z`~|

E lmpt mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~- pe~djb~ dbhm{ae~dmb |cjj~ |cmz`n kj idxjb ~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~hm{ cj{- cd| {jlm{n" ^cj dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ |cmz`n kj k{djh db lmb~jb~ cdic dic~dbi~ce~ d~ d| idxjb mh h{jj yd`` m{ xm`zb~e{d`t eh~j{ zbnj{|~ebndbi ~cj dap`dle~dmb| mh

{d|f| ebn kjbjhd~| ebn |- cj lmz`n yd~cn{ey yd~cmz~ `m|| mh {mz~dbj le{j kjbjhd~|"E||z{eblj d| idxjb ~ce~ lmbhdnjb~de`d~t ymz`n kj aedb~edbjn ebn e`` ~cj

dbxj|~die~dmb|- db~j{xjb~dmb| ymz`n kj le{{djn mz~ mb`t eh~j{ lmb|jb~ d| mk~edbjn"

Ycjb ~cj y{d~~jb lmb|jb~ e| |dibe~z{j m{ ~czak dap{j||dmb d| bm~ pm||dk`j nzj ~m|jb|d~dxj be~z{j mh ~cj p{mgjl~ m{ ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ d| zbek`j ~m y{d~j, ~cjb xj{ke`lmb|jb~ leb kj ~efjb eh~j{ jb|z{dbi d~| nmlzajb~e~dmb kt eb zb{jè~jn yd~bj||" Db

|maj le|j| makzn|aeb, e ~cd{n pe{~t, leb jb|z{j ~m~e` ellmzb~ekd`d~t hm{ ~cj p{mlj||

mh mk~edbdbi ~cj lmb|jb~" Ezndm!xd|ze` aj~cmn| lmz`n kj enmp~jn yd~c p{dm{ lmb|jb~ebn enjuze~j p{jlez~dmb ~m jb|z{j lmbhdnjb~de`d~t, kz~ epp{mxe` mh JL d| {juzd{jnhm{ |zlc p{mljnz{j|" Hm{ n{zi ~{de`|, dh ~cj xm`zb~jj{ leb idxj mb`t ~czak dap{j||dmb~cjb ebm~cj{ ~czak dap{j||dmb kt ~cj {jè~dxj m{ `jie` lz|~mndeb lebbm~ kj elljp~jn

ebn eb zb{jè~jn yd~bj|| ~m ~cj p{mgjl~ |cmz`n ~cjb |dib"

H{j|c m{ {j!lmb|jb ~ d| ~efjb db hm``mydbi lmbnd~dmb | 7

5" Exedèkd ~t mh bjy dbhm{ae~dmb ycdlc ymz`n bjlj||d~e~j njxde~dmb mh p{m~mlm`";" Ycjb e {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~ {jiedb| lmb|ldmz|bj|| h{ma zblmb|ldmz| |~e~j m{

d| ajb~e``t lmapj~jb~ ~m zbnj{|~ebn ~cj |~znt" Dh |zlc eb jxjb~ d| jspjl~jn~cjb p{mljnz{j| ~m enn{j|| d~ |cmz`n kj |pj`~ mz~ db ~cj dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~hm{a"

<" Ycjb mbi ~j{a hm``my!zp m{ |~znt js~jb|dmb d| pèbbjn e~j{"

>" Ycjb ~cj{j d| lcebij db ~{je~ajb~ amne d~t, p{mljnz{j|, |d~j xd|d~|"

J~cdle [jxdjy _{mljnz{j|Ijbj{e J~cdle D||zj|



DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC ;<

:" Kjhm{j pzk dle~dmb dh ~cj{j d| pm||dkd d~t mh nd|l`m|z{j mh dnjb~d~t ~c{mzic ne~ep{j|jb~e~dmb m{ pcm~mi{epc| #ycdlc |cmz`n kj leamzhèijn enjuze~j`t$"

Yedxj{ mh lmb|jb~Xm`zb~e{t dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ d| e`yet| e {juzd{jajb~ hm{ jxj{t {j|je{lc p{mpm|e`"Cmyjxj{, ~cd| leb kj yedxjn dh d~ d| gz|~dhdjn ~ce~ ~cj {j|je{lc dbxm`xj| bm~ am{j~ceb adbdae` {d|f m{ ycjb ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ ebn ~cj {j|je{lcj{ nm bm~ lmaj db~m

lmb~el~ m{ ycjb d~ d| bjlj||d~e~jn db jaj{ijblt |d~ze~dmb| jèkm{e~jn db ~cj p{jxdmz|Lcep~j{" Dh |zlc |~zndj| cexj p{m~jl~dmb| db pèlj hm{ km~c p{dxelt ebn

lmbhdnjb~de`d~t, ebn nm bm~ xdmè~j ~cj {dic~| mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| ~cjb DJL| aet

yedxj mhh ~cj {juzd{jajb~ hm{ dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ db hm``mydbi db|~eblj|7

d" Ycjb d~ d| dap{el~dle` ~m lmbnzl~ {j|je{lc |dblj lmbhdnjb~de d~t mh pj{|mbe` tdnjb~dhdek`j dbhm{ae~dmb ce| ~m kj aedb~edbjn ~c{mzicmz~ {j|je{lc e| aet

kj {juzd{jn kt ~cj |jb|d~dxd~t mh ~cj {j|je{lc mkgjl~dxj, ji" , |~znt mb nd|je|jkz{njb mh CDX- EDN\"

dd" [j|je{lc mb pzk dl`t exedèk j dbhm{ae~dmb, nmlzajb~|, {jlm{n|, ym{f|, pj{!

hm{aeblj|, {jxdjy|, uze`d~t e||z{eblj |~zndj|, e{lcdxe` ae~j{de`| m{ ~cd{n!pe{~t db~j{xdjy|, |j{xdlj p{mi{ea| hm{ kjbjhd~ mh pzk`dl cexdbi e kje{dbi mbpzk`dl cje`~c p{mi{ea|, ebn lmb|zaj{ elljp~eblj |~zndj|"

ddd" [j|je{lc mb ebmbtad|jn kdm midle` |eap`j| h{ma njlje|jn dbndxdnze`|, `jh~mxj{ |eap`j| eh~j{ l`dbdle` dbxj|~die~dmb, lj`` `dbj| m{ lj`` h{jj nj{dxe~dxj| `dfjxd{e` d|mè~j|, NBE m{ [BE h{ma {jlmibd|jn db|~d~z~dmb| m{ uze`dhdjn

dbxj|~die~m{|, |eap`j| m{ ne~e h{ma {jpm|d~m{dj| m{ {jid|~{dj| j~l"

dx" Db jaj{ijblt |d~ze~dmb| ycjb bm |z{{mie~j lmb|jb~ leb kj ~efjb"

;" Mk`die~dmb| mh dbxj|~die~m{| {jie{ndbi dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ 7 ^cj dbxj|~die~m{ce| ~cj nz~t ~m !

d" lmaazbdle~j ~m p{m|pjl~dxj pe{~dldpeb~| e`` ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb bjlj||e{t hm{

dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~" Ebt {j|~{dl~dmb mb pe{~dldpeb~—| {dic~ ~m e|f ebt uzj|~dmb|{jè~jn ~m ~cj |~znt yd`` zbnj{adbj ~cj xe`dnd~t mh dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~6

dd" jsl`znj ~cj pm||dkd`d~t mh zbgz|~dhdjn njljp~dmb, zbnzj dbh`zjblj ebn

db~dadne~dmb" E`~cmzic njljp~dmb d| bm~ pj{ad||dk`j, dh |maj~daj| |zlcdbhm{ae~dmb ymz`n gjmpe{ndwj ~cj xe`dnd~t mh {j|je{lc d~ leb kj yd~ccj`n ~d``

~cj lmap`j~dmb mh ~cj p{mgjl~, hm{ db|~eblj, |~znt mb ekm{~dmb p{el~dlj|6ddd" |jjf lmb|jb~ mb`t eh~j{ ~cj p{m|pjl~dxj pe{~dldpeb~ d| enjuze~j`t dbhm{ajn"

^cj dbxj|~die~m{ |cmz`n bm~ idxj ebt zbgz|~dhdek j e||z{eblj| ~m p{m|pjl~dxj

J~cdle` [jxdjy _{mljnz{j|Ijbj{e J~cdle D||zj|



;> DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

pe{~dldpeb~, ycdlc aet dbh zjblj ~cj cj{- cd| njld|dmb ~m pe{~dldpe~j6

dx" mk~edb h{ma jelc p{m|pjl~dxj pe{~dldpeb~ e |dibjn hm{a e| eb jxdnjblj mh

dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ #y{d~~jb dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~$ p{jhj{ek`t yd~bj||jn kt e pj{|mbbm~ {jè~jn ~m ~cj ~{de`, ebn db le|j ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ d| bm~ lmapj~jb~ ~m nm |m,e `jie` ize{ndeb m{ m~cj{ nz`t ez~cm{d|jn {jp{j|jb~e~dxj6

x" ~efj xj{ke` lmb|jb~ ycjb ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ {jhz|j| ~m |dib m{ idxj ~czak dap{j||dmb

m{ lebbm~ nm |m" cd| leb ~cjb kj nmlzajb~jn ~c{mzic ezndm m{ xdnjm ajeb|6

xd" ~efj |z{{mie~j lmb|jb~ h{ma ~cj ez~cm{dwjn {jè~dxj m{ `jie` lz|~mndeb m{ ~cjdb|~d~z~dmbe` cjen db ~cj le|j mh ekebnmbjn db|~d~z~dmbe`dwjn dbndxdnze`| m{

ye{n| zbnj{ gzndlde` lz|~mnt6

xdd" {jbjy m{ ~efj h{j|c dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ mh jelc pe{~dldpeb~ zbnj{ ld{lza|~eblj|nj|l{dkjn je{`dj{ db ~cd| lcep~j{6

xddd" dh pe{~dldpeb~ m|j| lmb|ldmz|bj|| m{ lmapj~jblj ~m lmb|jb~ nz{dbi ~cj {j|je{lcpj{dmn e| db E`wjdaj{ m{ p|tlcde~{dl lmbnd~dmb|, |z{{mie~j lmb|jb~ aet kj~efjb h{ma ~cj ez~cm{dwjn pj{|mb m{ `jie` lz|~mndeb"

ds" ^cj dbxj|~die~m{ az|~ e||z{j p{m|pjl~dxj pe{~dldpeb~| ~ce~ ~cjd{ njld|dmb ~m

pe{~dldpe~j m{ bm~ yd`` bm~ ehhjl~ ~cj pe~djb~ ! l`dbdldeb {jè~dmb|cdp m{ ebtm~cj{ kjbjhd~| ~m ycdlc ~cjt e{j jb~d~`jn"

<" J||jb~de` dbhm{ae~dmb hm{ p{m|pjl~dxj {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| 7 Kjhm{j {juzj|~dbi

eb dbndxdnze`—| lmb|jb~ ~m pe{~dldpe~j db {j|je{lc, ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ az|~ p{mxdnj ~cjdbndxdnze` yd~c ~cj hm``mydbi dbhm{ae~dmb db ~cj èbizeij |cj m{ cj d| ek`j ~mzbnj{|~ebn ycdlc |cmz`n bm~ mb`t kj |ldjb~dhdle``t ellz{e~j kz~ |cmz`n e`|m kj

|jb|d~dxj- enep~dxj ~m ~cjd{ |mlde` ebn lz`~z{e` lmb~js~ 7

d" ~cj eda| ebn aj~cmn| mh ~cj {j|je{lc6

dd" ~cj jspjl~jn nz{e~dmb mh ~cj pe{~dldpe~dmb6

ddd" ~cj kjbjhd~| ~ce~ adic~ {je|mbek`t kj jspjl~jn e| eb mz~lmaj mh {j|je{lc ~m

~cj pe{~dldpeb~ m{ lmaazbd~t m{ ~m m~cj{|6

dx" ebt e`~j{be~dxj p{mljnz{j| m{ lmz{|j| mh ~{je~ajb~ ~ce~ adic~ kj e|enxeb~eijmz|~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ e| ~cj p{mljnz{j m{ ~{je~ajb~ ~m ycdlc |- cj

d| kjdbi |zkgjl~jn6

x" ebt hm{j|jjek j {d|f m{ nd|lmahm{~ ~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ {j|z`~dbi h{ma pe{~dldpe~dmbdb ~cj |~znt6

xd" {dic~ ~m p{jxjb~ z|j mh cj{- cd| kdm`midle` |eap`j #NBE, lj``!`dbj, j~l"$ e~ ebt

~daj nz{dbi ~cj lmbnzl~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc6xdd" ~cj js~jb~ ~m ycdlc lmbhdnjb~de`d~t mh {jlm{n| lmz`n kj aedb~edbjn dj", ~cj dad~|

Ijbj{e J~cdle D||zj|



DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC ;:

~m ycdlc ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ ymz`n kj ek`j ~m |ehjize{n lmbhdnjb~de`d~t ebn~cj eb~dldpe~jn lmb|juzjblj| mh k{jelc mh lmbhdnjb~de`d~t6

xddd" {j|pmb|dkd d~t mh dbxj|~die~m{|6ds" h{jj ~{je~ajb~ hm{ {j|je{lc {jè~jn dbgz{t kt ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ ebndb|~d~z~dmb

ebn |pmb|m{#|$6

s" lmapjb|e~dmb mh pe{~dldpeb~| hm{ nd|ekd`d~t m{ nje~c {j|z`~dbi h{ma |zlc dbgz{t6

sd" db|z{eblj lmxj{eij dh ebt, hm{ {j|je{lc {jè~jn m{ m~cj{ EJ|6

sdd" h{jjnma mh dbndxdnze` - head t ~m pe{~dldpe~j ebn ~m yd~cn{ey h{ma {j|je{lc

ebt ~daj yd~cmz~ pjbe`~t m{ `m|| mh kjbjhd~| ycdlc ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ ymz`nm~cj{yd|j kj jb~d~`jn ~m6

sddd" ~cj dnjb~d~t mh ~cj {j|je{lc ~jea| ebn lmb~el~ pj{|mb| yd~c enn{j|| ebnpcmbj bzakj{|6

sdx" hm{j|jjek`j js~jb~ mh dbhm{ae~dmb mb pm||dk`j lz{{jb~ ebn hz~z{j z|j| mh ~cjkdm`midle` ae~j{de` ebn mh ~cj ne~e ~m kj ijbj{e~jn h{ma ~cj {j|je{lc ebn dh~cj ae~j{de` d| `dfj`t ~m kj z|jn hm{ |jlmbne{t pz{pm|j| m{ ymz`n kj |ce{jn

yd~c m~cj{|, l`je{ ajb~dmb mh ~cj |eaj6

sx" {d|f mh nd|lmxj{t mh kdm`midle` t |jb|d~dxj dbhm{ae~dmb ebn p{mxd|dmb ~m |ehjize{nlmbhdnjb~de`d~t6

sxd" pzk`dle~dmb, dh ebt, dbl`zndbi pcm~mi{epc| ebn pjndi{jj lce{~|"

^cj uze`d~t mh ~cj lmb|jb~ mh lj{~edb |mlde` ebn ae{idbe`dwjn i{mzp| {juzd{j| le{jhz`

lmb|dnj{e~dmb e| ~cjd{ ei{jjajb~ ~m xm`zb~jj{ aet kj zbnz`t dbh`zjbljn kt ~cjDbxj|~die~m{"

DD" LMA_JB\E^DMB HM[ _E[^DLD_E^DMB_e{~dldpeb~| aet kj pedn hm{ ~cj dblmbxjbdjblj ebn ~daj |pjb~, ebn |cmz`n kj{jdakz{|jn hm{ jspjb|j| dblz{{jn, db lmbbjl~dmb yd~c ~cjd{ pe{~dldpe~dmb db {j|je{lc"

^cjt aet e`|m {jljdxj h{jj ajndle` |j{xdlj|" Ycjb ~cd| d| {je|mbek`j ~cjb d~ lebbm~kj ~j{ajn e| kjbjhd~" Nz{dbi ~cj pj{dmn mh {j|je{lc dh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ {juzd{j|

~{je~ajb~ hm{ lmapèdb~| m~cj{ ~ceb ~cj mbj kjdbi |~zndjn bjlj||e{t h{jj ebld`è{t

le{j m{ epp{mp{de~j {jhj{{e`| aet kj p{mxdnjn" Cmyjxj{, petajb~| |cmz`n bm~ kj|m è{ij m{ ~cj ajndle` |j{xdlj| |m js~jb|dxj e| ~m aefj p{m|pjl~dxj pe{~dldpeb~|

lmb|jb~ {jend`t ~m jb{m`` db {j|je{lc eiedb|~ ~cjd{ kj~~j{ gzniajb~, ycdlc ymz`n~cjb kj ~{je~jn e| zbnzj dbnzljajb~" E`` petajb~|, {jdakz{|jajb~ ebn ajndle`

|j{xdlj| ~m kj p{mxdnjn ~m {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| |cmz`n kj epp{mxjn kt ~cj DJL"

Le{j |cmz`n kj ~efjb 7d" ycjb e ize{ndeb d| e|fjn ~m idxj lmb|jb~ mb kjce h mh eb dblmapj~jb~ pj{|mb,

bm {jazbj{e~dmb |cmz`n kj mhhj{jn jsljp~ e {jhzbn mh mz~ mh pmlfj~ jspjb|j|6




;8 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

dd" ycjb e pe{~dldpeb~ d| yd~cn{eyb h{ma {j|je{lc hm{ ajndle` {je|mb| {jè~jn ~m~cj |~znt ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ |cmz`n ij~ ~cj kjbjhd~ hm{ hz`` pe{~dldpe~dmb6

ddd" ycjb e pe{~dldpeb~ yd~cn{ey| hm{ ebt m~cj{ {je|mb| |- cj |cmz n kj pedn ebeamzb~ p{mpm{~dmbe~j ~m ~cj eamzb~ mh pe{~dldpe~dmb"

DDD" LMBH@DL^ MH DB^J[J\^

E |j~ mh lmbnd~dmb| db ycdlc p{mhj||dmbe` gzniajb~ lmblj{bdbi e p{dae{t db~j{j|~

`dfj pe~djb~—| yj`he{j m{ ~cj xe`dnd~t mh {j|je{lc ~jbn| ~m kj m{ eppje{| ~m kj zbnz`tdbh zjbljn kt e |jlmbne{t db~j{j|~ dfj bmb!hdbeblde` #pj{|mbe`, elenjadl m{ pm`d~dle`$

m{ hdbeblde` iedb d| ~j{ajn e| Lmbh`dl~ mh Db~j{j|~ #LMD$"

Elenjadl db|~d~z~dmb| lmbnzl~dbi {j|je{lc db e` deblj yd~c dbnz|~{dj|- lmaaj{lde`lmapebdj| {juzd{j e |~{mbi {jxdjy ~m p{mkj pm||dk`j lmbh`dl~| mh db~j{j|~ kj~yjjb|ldjb~dhdl {j|pmb|dkd d~dj| mh {j|je{lcj{| ebn kz|dbj|| db~j{j|~| #j"i" mybj{|cdp m{

pe{~!mybj{|cdp mh e lmapebt njxj`mpdbi e bjy p{mnzl~$" Db le|j| ycj{j ~cj {jxdjykme{n- lmaad~~jj nj~j{adbj| ~ce~ e lmbh dl~ mh db~j{j|~ aet neaeij ~cj |ldjb~dhdl

db~ji{d~t mh e p{mgjl~ m{ lez|j ce{a ~m {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~|, ~cj kme{n- lmaad~~jj|cmz`n enxd|j ellm{ndbi`t" \dibdhdleb~ hdbeblde` db~j{j|~ ajeb| ebt~cdbi mh ambj~e{txe`zj ~ce~ ymz`n {je|mbek`t eppje{ ~m kj e |dibdhdleb~ lmb|juzjblj mh |zlc {j|je{lc

dbl`zndbi |eè{t m{ m~cj{ petajb~| hm{ |j{xdlj| `dfj lmb|z`~dbi hjj| m{ cmbm{e{dzapj{ pe{~dldpeb~6 juzd~t db~j{j|~| db |~mlf|, |~mlf mp~dmb| m{ m~cj{ mybj{|cdp db~j{j|~|6

ebn db~j``jl~ze` p{mpj{~t {dic~| h{ma pe~jb~|, lmpt{dic~| ebn {mte`~dj| h{ma |zlc{dic~|" ^cj dbxj|~die~m{| |cmz`n njlè{j |zlc lmbh`dl~| mh db~j{j|~ db ~cj epp`dle~dmb|zkad~~jn ~m DJL hm{ {jxdjy" Db|~d~z~dmb| ebn DJL| bjjn |j`h!{jizè~m{t p{mlj||j| ~m

ambd~m{, p{jxjb~ ebn {j|m`xj |zlc lmbh`dl~| mh db~j{j|~" ^cj DJL leb nj~j{adbj ~cj

lmbnd~dmb| hm{ aebeijajb~ mh |zlc lmbh`dl~| db d~| \M_ aebze`" _{m|pjl~dxjpe{~dldpeb~| db {j|je{lc |cmz`n e`|m kj dbhm{ajn mh ~cj |pmb|m{|cdp mh {j|je{lc, |m~ce~ ~cjt leb kj eye{j mh ~cj pm~jb~de` hm{ lmbh`dl~| mh db~j{j|~ ebn lmaaj{ldeè|pjl~| mh ~cj {j|je{lc" ^cm|j ycm cexj e`|m ~m kj dbhm{ajn mh ~cj |jlmbne{t db~j{j|~

db hdbeblde` ~j{a| |cmz`n dbl`znj ~cj db|~d~z~dmb, DJL, ezndjblj ycjb p{j|jb~dbipepj{| ebn |cmz`n kj ajb~dmbjn ycjb pzk`d|cdbi db pmpzè{ ajnde m{ |ldjb~dhdl

gmz{be`|"

Zbnzj dbnzljajb~ ~c{mzic lmapjb|e~dmb hm{ dbndxdnze` pe{~dldpeb~|, head dj| ebn

pmpzè~dmb| |cmz`n kj p{mcdkd~jn" ^cd| p{mcdkd~dmb cmyjxj{, nmj| bm~ dbl`znjei{jjajb~| yd~c dbndxdnze`|, head`dj|, i{mzp|, lmaazbd~dj| m{ pmpzè~dmb| ~ce~

hm{j|jj ~jlcbm`mit ~{eb|hj{, `mle` ~{edbdbi, gmdb~ xjb~z{j|, p{mxd|dmb mh cje`~c le{j{jdakz{|jajb~, lm|~| mh ~{exj` ebn m|| mh yeij| ebn ~cj pm||dk`j z|j mh e pj{ljb~eijmh ebt {mte`~dj| hm{ czaebd~e{deb pz{pm|j|" Zbnzj lmapjb|e~dmb ymz`n dbl`znj

e||d|~eblj ~m {jè~jn pj{|mb#|$ hm{ ~{eb|pm{~ mh kmnt hm{ l{jae~dmb m{ kz{de`, p{mxd|dmbhm{ db|z{eblj hm{ zb{jè~jn lmbnd~dmb|, h{jj ~{eb|pm{~e~dmb ~m ebn h{m hm{ jseadbe~dmb





bm~ dbl`znjn db ~cj {mz~dbj, h{jj ~{dp ~m ~myb dh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| e{j h{ma {z{e` e{je|,h{jj cm~ aje`|, h{jjnma hm{ p{d|mbj{|, h{jj ajndle~dmb ycdlc d| ijbj{e``t bm~ exedèk j,

elenjadl l{jnd~| ebn nd|p{mpm{~dmbe~j lmapjb|e~dmb ~m {j|je{lcj{ - ~jea- db|~d~z~dmb" Cmyjxj{, db {jam~j ebn dbellj||dk`j e{je| |maj mh ~cj hje~z{j| ajb~dmbjnekmxj aet kj e bjlj||d~t ebn lz`~z{j |pjldhdl" ^cj{jhm{j, ~cj DJL |cmz`n jseadbj

~cd| mb e le|j!kt!le|j ke|d|, e| |maj mh ~cj|j j`jajb~| aet kj gz|~dhdek`j hm{ lm``jl~dbixd~e` ne~e hm{ be~dmbe` z|j m{ bjlj||e{t ~m hdbn dh |maj db~j{xjb~dmb| aet |dibdhdleb~`tcexj nd{jl~ dapel~ mb cje`~c pm`dldj|"

DX" \J@JL^DMB MH \_JLDE@ I[MZ_\ E\ [J\JE[LC _E[^DLD_EB^\

d" _{jibeb~ m{ bz{|dbi y ma jb 7 _{jibeb~ m{ bz{|dbi ymajb |cmz`n db bm

ld{lza|~eblj| kj ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ mh ebt {j|je{lc zb`j|| ~cj {j|je{lc le{{dj| bmam{j ~ceb adbdae` {d|f ~m ~cj hj~z| m{ bz{|dbi dbheb~ ebn ~cj mkgjl~ mh ~cj {j|je{lc

d| ~m mk~edb bjy fbmy`jnij ekmz~ ~cj hmj~z|, p{jibeblt ebn èl~e~dmb" E| eijbj{e` {z`j, p{jibeb~ m{ bz{|dbi ymajb |cmz`n bm~ kj pe{~dldpeb~| mh ebt l`dbdle`~{de` jsljp~ |zlc ~{de`| e| e{j nj|dibjn ~m p{m~jl~ m{ enxeblj ~cj cje`~c mh p{jibeb~

m{ bz{|dbi ymajb m{ hmj~z|j| m{ bz{|dbi dbheb~|, ebn hm{ ycdlc ymajb ycme{j bm~ p{jibeb~ m{ bz{|dbi ymz`n bm~ kj |zd~ek`j pe{~dldpeb~|"

e" ^cj gz|~dhdle~dmb mh pe{~dldpe~dmb mh ~cj|j ymajb db l dbdle` ~{de | ymz`nkj ~ce~ ~cjt |cmz`n bm~ kj njp{dxjn e{kd~{e{d`t mh ~cj mppm{~zbd~t ~m kjbjhd~

h{ma dbxj|~die~dmb|, n{zi|, xelldbj| m{ m~cj{ eijb~| ~ce~ p{mad|j ~cj{epjz~dlm{ p{jxjb~dxj kjbjhd~|" Jseap`j mh |zlc ~{de`| e{j, ~m ~j|~ ~cj jhhdlelt ebn

|ehj~t mh e n{zi hm{ {jnzldbi pj{dbe~e` ~{eb|ad||dmb mh CDX dbhjl~dmb h{maam~cj{ ~m lcd`n, ~{de`| hm{ nj~jl~dbi hmj~e` ekbm{ae`d~dj| ebn hm{ lmbnd~dmb|

e||mlde~jn yd~c m{ eii{exe~jn kt p{jibeblt j~l" Ymajb |cmz`n bm~ kjjblmz{eijn ~m nd|lmb~dbzj bz{|dbi hm{ ~cj |efj mh pe{~dldpe~dmb db {j|je{lcebn db le|j |cj njldnj| ~m nm |m, ce{a mh lj||e~dmb mh k{je|~!hjjndbi ~m ~cj

bz{|dbi lcd`n |cmz`n kj p{mpj{`t e||j||jn jsljp~ db ~cm|j |~zndj| ycj{j k{je|~hjjndbi d| ce{ahz` ~m ~cj dbheb~" Lmapjb|e~dmb db ~j{a| mh |zpp`tdbi|zpp`jajb~e{t hmmn |zlc e| ad`f hm{azè |cmz`n kj lmb|dnj{jn db |zlc

db|~eblj|"

k" [j|je{lc {jè~jn ~m ~j{adbe~dmb mh p{jibeblt 7 _{jibeb~ ymajb ycm nj|d{j~m zbnj{im Ajndle` ^j{adbe~dmb mh _{jibeblt #A^_$ lmz`n kj aenj

pe{~dldpeb~| hm{ |zlc {j|je{lc e| pj{ ^cj Ajndle` ^j{adbe~dmb mh _{jibebltEl~, IMD, 5495"

l" [j|je{lc {jè~jn ~m p{j!be~e` ndeibm|~dl ~jlcbduzj| 7 Db p{jibeb~ ymajb|zlc {j|je{lc |cmz`n kj `dad~jn ~m nj~jl~ ~cj hmj~e` ekbm{ae`d~dj| m{ ijbj~dlnd|m{nj{| e| pj{ ~cj _{jbe~e` Ndeibm|~dl ^jlcbduzj| #[jizè~dmb ebn

_{jxjb~dmb mh Ad|z|j$ El~, IMD, 544> ebn bm~ hm{ |js nj~j{adbe~dmb mh ~cj




;3 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

hmj~z|"

dd " Lcd`n{jb 7 Kjhm{j zbnj{~efdbi ~{de` db lcd`n{jb ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ az|~ jb|z{j

~ce~ !e" lcd`n{jb yd`` bm~ kj dbxm`xjn db {j|je{lc ~ce~ lmz`n kj le{{djn mz~ juze``t

yj`` yd~c enz`~|6

k" ~cj pz{pm|j mh ~cj {j|je{lc d| ~m mk~edb fbmy`jnij {j`jxeb~ ~m cje`~c bjjn|mh lcd n{jb" Hm{ l`dbdle` jxe`ze~dmb mh e bjy n{zi ~cj |~znt db lcd`n{jb |cmz`n

e`yet| kj le{{djn mz~ eh~j{ ~cj pce|j DDD l`dbdle` ~{de`| db enz`~|" D~ leb kj|~zndjn je{`dj{ mb`t dh ~cj n{zi ce| e ~cj{epjz~dl xe`zj db e p{dae{t nd|je|j

mh ~cj lcd`n{jb6

l" e pe{jb~ m{ `jie` ize{ndeb mh jelc lcd`n ce| idxjb p{mst lmb|jb~6

n" ~cj e||jb~ mh ~cj lcd`n |cmz`n kj mk~edbjn ~m ~cj js~jb~ mh ~cj lcd`n—| lepekd d~dj|

|zlc e| db ~cj le|j mh ae~z{j adbm{| h{ma ~cj eij mh |jxjb tje{| zp ~m ~cjeij mh 53 tje{|"6

j"{j|je{lc |cmz`n kj lmbnzl~jn db |j~~dbi| db ycdlc ~cj lcd`n ebn pe{jb~ lebmk~edb enjuze~j ajndle` ebn p|tlcm`midle` |zppm{~6

h" db~j{xjb~dmb| db~jbnjn ~m p{mxdnj nd{jl~ ndeibm|~dl, ~cj{epjz~dl m{ p{jxjb~dxj

kjbjhd~ hm{ ~cj dbndxdnze` lcd`n pe{~dldpeb~ az|~ kj gz|~dhdjn db {j`e~dmb ~meb~dldpe~jn {d|f| dbxm`xjn db ~cj |~znt ebn eb~dldpe~jn kjbjhd~| ~m |mldj~t6

i" ~cj lcd`n—| {jhz|e` ~m pe{~dldpe~j db {j|je{lc az|~ e`yet| kj {j|pjl~jn zb`j||~cj{j d| bm ajndle` t elljp~ek`j e`~j{be~dxj ~m ~cj ~cj{ept p{mxdnjn- ~j|~jn,p{mxdnjn ~cj lmb|jb~ ce| kjjb mk~edbjn h{ma pe{jb~| - ize{ndeb6

c" db~j{xjb~dmb| ~ce~ e{j db~jbnjn ~m p{mxdnj ~cj{epjz~dl kjbjhd~ e{j `dfj`t ~m kj

e~ `je|~ e| enxeb~eijmz| ~m ~cj dbndxdnze` lcd`n pe{~dldpeb~ e| ebt exed`ek`je`~j{be~dxj db~j{xjb~dmb|6

d" ~cj {d|f p{j|jb~jn kt db~j{xjb~dmb| bm~ db~jbnjn ~m kjbjhd~ ~cj dbndxdnze` lcd`npe{~dldpeb~ d| `my ycjb lmape{jn ~m ~cj dapm{~eblj mh ~cj fbmy`jnij ~ce~

d| ~m kj iedbjn"

ddd" Xz`b j{ek`j i{mzp| 7 Jhhm{~ aet kj aenj ~m jb|z{j ~ce~ dbndxdnze`| m{lmaazbd~dj| dbxd~jn hm{ {j|je{lc kj |j`jl~jn db |zlc e yet ~ce~ ~cj kz{njb|ebn kjbjhd~| mh ~cj {j|je{lc e{j juze``t nd|~{dkz~jn"

e" {j|je{lc mb ijbj~dl| |cmz`n bm~ `jen ~m {elde` dbju ze`d~dj| 6

k" pj{|mb| ycm e{j jlmbmadle``t m{ |mlde``t n d|enxeb~eijn |cmz`n bm~ kj z|jn

~m kjbjhd~ ~cm|j ycm e{j kj~~j{ mhh ~ceb ~cja6l"{dic~| ebn yj`he{j mh ajb~e``t lce``jbijn ebn ajb~e``t ndhhj{jb~`t ek`j

pj{|mb| ycm e{j dblepek`j mh idxdbi dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ m{ ~cm|j yd~ckjcexdm{e` nd|m{nj{| az|~ kj p{m~jl~jn" Epp{mp{de~j p{mst lmb|jb~ h{ma





~cj `jie` ize{ndeb |cmz`n kj ~efjb eh~j{ ~cj pj{|mb d| yj`` dbhm{ajn ekmz~~cj |~znt, bjjn hm{ pe{~dldpe~dmb, {d|f| ebn kjbjhd~| dbxm`xjn ebn ~cj p{dxelt

ebn lmbhdnjb~de d~t p{mljnz{j|" cj jb~d{j lmb|jb~ p{mlj|| |cmz`n kj p{mpj{`tnmlzajb~jn6

n" enjuze~j gz|~dhdle~dmb d| {juzd{jn hm{ ~cj dbxm xjajb~ mh pe{~dldpeb~| |zlce| p{d|mbj{|, |~znjb~|, |zkm{ndbe~j|, jap`mtjj|, |j{xdlj pj{|mbbj` j~l" ycm

cexj {jnzljn ez~mbmat e| {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~|, |dblj ~cj lmb|jb~ p{mxdnjnaet kj zbnj{ nz{j|| m{ xe{dmz| m~cj{ lmapj``dbi {je|mb|"

X" J\\JB^DE@ DBHM[AE DMB MB LMBHDNJB^DE@D T HM[ _[M\_JL DXJ

[J\JE[LC _E[^DLD_EB^\

\ehjize{ndbi lmbhdnjb~de`d~t ! ^cj dbxj|~die~m{ az|~ |ehjize{n ~cj lmbhdnjb~de`d~tmh {j|je{lc ne~e, ycdlc adic~ jen ~m ~cj dnjb~dhdle~dmb mh ~cj dbndxdnze` pe{~dldpeb~|"

Ne~e mh dbndxdnze` pe{~dldpeb~| leb kj nd|l`m|jn zbnj{ ~cj hm` mydbi ld{lza|~eblj| 7e" mb`t db e lmz{~ mh ey zbnj{ ~cj m{nj{| mh ~cj p{j|dndbi gznij m{

k" ~cj{j d| ~c{je~ ~m e pj{|mb—| dhj m{

l" db le|j| mh |jxj{j enxj{|j {jel~dmb aet kj {juzd{jn ~m lmaazbdle~j ~m n{zi{jid|~{e~dmb ez~cm{d~t m{

n" dh ~cj{j d| {d|f ~m pzk dl cje ~c d~ ~efj| p{jljnjblj mxj{ pj{|mbe` {dic~ ~m p{dxeltebn aet cexj ~m kj lmaazbdle~jn ~m cje`~c ez~cm{d~t"

^cj{jhm{j, ~cj `dad~e~dmb| db aedb~edbdbi ~cj lmbhdnjb~de`d~t mh ne~e |cmz`n kj

eb~dldpe~jn ebn e||j||jn ebn lmaazbdle~jn ~m epp{mp{de~j dbndxdnze`| m{ ez~cm{d~dj|e| ~cj le|j aet kj"

XD" LMA_JB\E^DMB HM[ ELLDNJB^E@ DBGZ[T

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Mk`die~dmb mh ~ cj |pmb|m{ ~m pet 7! cj |pmb|m{ ycj~cj{ e pce{aeljz~dle` lmapebt,

e imxj{bajb~, m{ eb db|~d~z~dmb, |cmz`n ei{jj, kjhm{j ~cj {j|je{lc kjidb|, db ~cj e

p{dm{d ei{jjajb~ ~m p{mxdnj lmapjb|e~dmb hm{ ebt pct|dle` m{ p|tlcm`midle` dbgz{thm{ ycdlc pe{~dldpeb~| e{j jb~d~ jn m{ ei{jj ~m p{mxdnj db|z{eblj lmxj{eij hm{ eb

zbhm{j|jjb dbgz{t ycjbjxj{ pm||dk`j"

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|zlc e |~jp d| hje|dk j" E`~j{be~j`t eb db|~d~z~dmb leb e`|m j|~ek d|c |zlc e lmaad~~jj




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^cj{jhm{j, ycjbjxj{ pm||dk`j DPJL |cmz`n lmb|dnj{ |zlc eb e{{ebijajb~ db ~cj e

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j|~ek`d|cdbi lmzb|j`dbi ljb~j{|, l`dbdl| m{ |lcmm`|, ebn idxdbi jnzle~dmb mbaedb~edbdbi immn cje`~c p{el~dlj|" Hm{ |ae``j{ |le`j m{ |~znjb~ p{mgjl~| pm|~ ~{de`

kjbjhd~ ~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| aet bm~ kj hje|dk`j kz~ fjjpdbi db adbn ~cj pm|~ ~{de`{j|pmb|dkd`d~t lmb|ldmz| jhhm{~| |cmz`n kj aenj kt ~cj izdnj| ebn ~cj db|~d~z~dmb ~m

dbd~de~j |~jp| ~m lmb~dbzj ~m |zppm{~ ebn idxj kj~~j{ le{j ~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~|"XDDD" DB^J[BE^DMBE@ LM@@EKM[E^DMB - E\\D\ÊBLJ DB KDM!AJNDLE@ -

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[j|je{lc db kdmajndle` ebn cje`~c e{je| ce| iedbjn i{je~j{ amajb~za mb`t kt ~cj|jlmbn ce`h mh ~cj ;?~c Ljb~z{t, j|pjlde``t |dblj ~cj 548?|, ~cj |lmpj mh db~j{be~dmbe`

lm!mpj{e~dmb ebn lm`èkm{e~dmb e||zajn |zlc p{mpm{~dmb| e| ~m cexj jsp`md~e~dxjlmbbm~e~dmb| yd~c lmaaj{lde` ebn czaeb ndajb|dmb|" Mb ~cj mbj cebn,lm`èkm{e~dmb db ajndle` {j|je{lc |ziij|~| eb db~j{j|~ db e czaebj ebn ldxd` |mldj~t,

ycd`j mb ~cj m~cj{ d~ lmz`n idxj ~cj dap{j||dmb mh jspj{dajb~e~dmb mb ~cj pmpzè~dmbmh mbj lmzb~{t kt ebm~cj{" Ndhhj{jb~ jxj`| mh njxj`mpajb~ db ~j{a| mh dbh{e|~{zl~z{j,

jspj{~d|j, |mlde` ebn lz`~z{e` pj{ljp~dmb|, èy| {jè~dbi ~m db~j``jl~ze` p{mpj{~t {dic~|j~l", bjlj||d~e~j eb j~cdle` h{eajym{f ~m izdnj |zlc lm`èkm{e~dmb" ^cj |eaj lmblj{b|e{j epp`dlek`j jxjb ycjb ~cj{j d| bm hm{ae` lm`èkm{e~dmb kj~yjjb lmzb~{dj|, kz~

~cj {j|je{lc d| zbnj{~efjb yd~c e||d|~eblj h{ma db~j{be~dmbe` m{iebd|e~dmb| e|




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lepeld~t kzd`ndbi ~m enn{j|| j~cdle` d||zj| ~ce~ e{d|j mz~ mh lm` ekm{e~dxj {j|je{lcaz|~ kj p{mam~jn mb e p{dm{d~t ke|d|" \~{e~jidj| |cmz`n kj dap`jajb~jn |m ~ce~

xe{dmz| lmzb~{dj| ebn lmaazbd~dj| leb p{el~d|j ajebdbihz` |j`h!nj~j{adbe~dmbdb cje`~c njxj`mpajb~ ebn leb jb|z{j ~cj |ldjb~dhdl ebn j~cdle` lmbnzl~ mh{j|je{lc"

;" ^cj lm` ekm{e~dbi dbxj|~die~m{|, db|~d~z~dmb| ebn lmzb~{dj| leb hzbl~dmb e| juze`

pe{~bj{| yd~c |pmb|m{| jxjb ycjb db e xz`bj{ek`j pm|d~dmb kt kzd`ndbi

epp{mp{de~j |ehjize{n|" Lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj| |cmz`n kj dbxm`xjn je{`tjbmzic ycd`j nj|dibdbi ~cj p{m~mlm` ebn db e |z|~edbjn aebbj{ nz{dbi ~cjnjxj`mpajb~, dap`jajb~e~dmb, ambd~m{dbi ebn nd||jadbe~dmb mh {j|z`~| mh{j|je{lc"

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xz`bj{ekd`d~t ~m ce{a" ^cj |~jp| ~m kj ~efjb ~m mxj{lmaj ~cj|j |cmz`n kjnj|l{dkjn ebn epp{mxe` ~efjb h{ma lmblj{bjn DJL- DbnJL"

>" Jxj{t enz`~ pe{~dldpeb~ db ~cj {j|je{lc |cmz n xm`zb~e{d t idxj dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~

ebn lcd`n cj{- cd| e||jb~ e| aet kj epp`dlek j"

:" E| ndhhj{jb~ fdbn| mh {j|je{lc #jpdnjadm`midle` |~zndj|, l`dbdle` ~{de |, p{mnzl~njxj`mpajb~, kjcexdmz{e` ebn |mlde` |ldjblj m{djb~jn {j|je{lc j~l"$ cexj ~cjd{myb pe{~dlzè{ |ldjb~dhdl {juzd{jajb~| ebn |pjldhdl j~cdle` lce``jbij|, ~cj lcmdlj

mh |~znt pmpzè~dmb| hm{ jelc ~tpj mh |~znt |cmz`n kj gz|~dhdjn db enxeblj db|ldjb~dhdl ebn j~cdle` ~j{a| {jie{n`j|| mh ~cj pèlj h{ma ycj{j ~cj |~znt

pmpzè~dmb d| |j`jl~jn" Ijbj{e``t, je{`t l`dbdle` pce|j| mh {j|je{lc, pe{~dlzè{`tmh n{zi|, xelldbj| ebn njxdlj|, |cmz`n kj lmbnzl~jn db lmaazbd~dj| ~ce~ e{j`j|| xz`bj{ek j ~m ce{a m{ jsp`md~e~dmb" Cmyjxj{, hm{ xe`dn |ldjb~dhdl ebn pzk`dl

cje`~c {je|mb|, dh |zhhdldjb~ |ldjb~dhdl ebn j~cdle` |ehjize{n| e{j jb|z{jn d~ aetkj lmbnzl~jn db ebt pce|j eh~j{ mk~edbdbi {j`jxeb~ {jizè~m{t l`je{eblj|"

8" ^cj be~z{j, aeibd~znj, ebn p{mkekd d~t mh e` hm{j|jjek j ce{a| {j|z ~dbi h{mape{~dldpe~dmb db e lm`èkm{e~dxj {j|je{lc p{mi{eaaj |cmz`n kj |pjldhdjn db ~cj{j|je{lc p{m~mlm` ebn jspèdbjn ~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| e| hz` t e| leb kj {je|mbek`tnmbj" Am{jmxj{, ~cj amne`d~dj| kt ycdlc ~m enn{j|| ~cj|j, dbl`zndbi p{mxd|dmb




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{jè~jn ~m ~cj {j|je{lc, ebn {jhj{{e` hm{ p|tlcm|mlde` ebn `jie` |zppm{~ dhbjlj||e{t, bjjn ~m kj nj|l{dkjn"

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3" Izdnj dbj|, {z`j|, {jizè~dmb| ebn lz`~z{e` |jb|d~dxd~dj| mh e`` lmzb~{dj|

pe{~dldpe~dbi db lm`èkm{e~dxj {j|je{lc p{mgjl~| |cmz`n kj {j|pjl~jn, j|pjlde``tkt {j|je{lcj{| db ~cj cm|~ lmzb~{t ebn ~cj |pmb|m{ lmzb~{t" ^cj|j lmz`n kjyd~c {jhj{jblj ~m db~j``jl~ze` p{mpj{~t {dic~|, jslcebij mh kdm`midle` ae~j{de`|

#czaeb, ebdae`, pèb~ m{ adl{mkde`$, ne~e ~{eb|hj{, |jlz{d~t d||zj|, ebn d||zj|mh |mlde``t m{ pm`d~dle``t |jb|d~dxj be~z{j" Db ~cd| lmb~js~, d~ d| j||jb~de` hm{

{j|je{lcj{| ~m hm``my ~cj IMD bm~dhdle~dmb mb ‐ Jslcebij mh Czaeb Kdm`midleÀe~j{de` hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc‑ d||zjn mb 54"55"49 ebn mk~edb epp{mp{de~j{jizè~m{t l`je{eblj| e| p{jxe`jb~ db ~cj lmzb~{t hm{ db~j{be~dmbe` lm` ekm{e~dmb

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DS" [J\JE[LCJ[—\ [J@E^DMB\ YD^C ^CJ AJNDE EBN _ZK@DLE^DMB_[EL^DLJ\

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zbbjlj||e{d`t |le{j ~cj pjmp`j" [j|je{lcj{| |cmz`n ~efj le{j ~m exmdn ~e`fdbi yd~cgmz{be`d|~| m{ {jpm{~j{| ekmz~ p{j`dadbe{t hdbndbi| e| |jjadbi`t p{mad|dbi {j|je{lc

~ce~ |zk|juzjb~`t lebbm~ kj xe`dne~jn m{ lmz`n `jen ~m ad|lmbljp~| dh {jpm{~jnp{jae~z{j`t" M{, ~cj {j|z`~| mh {j|je{lc aet kj {jpm{~jn db |zlc e yet ~ce~ d~ ymz`n

|jja ~ce~ ~cj czaeb epp`dle~dmb d| {mzbn ~cj lm{bj{, mb`t ~m kj ~m`n è~j{ kt ~cj{j|je{lcj{| ~ce~ lmb|dnj{ek`j ~daj ce| ~m pe|| kjhm{j ~cj|j hdbndbi| leb kj ~{eb|è~jndb~m ~mm`| hm{ czaeb z|j" Db |zlc ld{lza|~eblj|, {j~{el~dmb| am|~ mh~jb nm bm~ eppje{

db ~cj ajnde" ^cj{jhm{j, d~ d| dapm{~eb~ ~m exmdn p{jae~z{j {jpm{~| ebn pzk`dld~t|~zb~|" ^cj kj|~ |ehjize{n eiedb|~ dbellz{e~j {jpm{~dbi d| hm{ ~cj {j|je{lcj{ ~m ~e`f

~m ajnde mb lmbnd~dmb ~ce~ ~cj {jpm{~j{ |zkad~ e hz`` y{d~~jb, {e~cj{ ~ceb m{e` xj{|dmb,mh yce~ yd`` kj {jpm{~jn, |m ~ce~ d~ jbek`j| ~cj {j|je{lcj{ ~m aefj bjlj||e{t

lm{{jl~dmb|, dh bjjnjn, p{dm{ ~m pzk`dle~dmb"

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xdnjm lmxj{eij"

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aefj |zk|~eb~de` lmb~{dkz~dmb ~m ~cj e{~dl`j ebn ~efj {j|pmb|dkd`d~t hm{ ~cj pzk`d|cjnae~~j{ leb kj lm!ez~cm{|" _èide{d|a m{ he`|dhdle~dmb mh ne~e ebn ez~cm{|cdp e{j

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db {j|je{lc" Lmb|m`dne~jn |~ebne{n| mh {jpm{~dbi ~{de`| #LMB\M[ $ izdnj`dbj| cexjkjjb p{j|l{dkjn hm{ pzk`d|cdbi {j|z`~| mh l`dbdle` {j|je{lc j|pjlde``t [L^|#[ebnmad|jn Lmb~{m``jn {de |$ ebn e{j exedèk`j e~ c~~p7- - yyy"lmb|m{~!

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mz~ {j|je{lc mb czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| ~m nd|lmxj{ kj~~j{ ajndle` ebn ~cj{epjz~dlamne`d~dj| hm{ ~cj kjbjhd~ mh aebfdbn" D~ d| juze``t l`je{ ~ce~ |zlc {j|je{lc mb bm{ae`pe{~dldpeb~| ebn pe~djb~| d| e||mlde~jn yd~c |maj nji{jj mh {d|f ~m ~cj dbndxdnze`lmblj{bjn" cj|j izdnj`dbj| cexj kjjb h{eajn ~m le{{t mz~ ~cj jxe`ze~dmb mh n{zi|,

xelldbj|, njxdlj| ebn m~cj{ ndeibm|~dl ae~j{de`| mb czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| dbl`zndbicj{ke` {jajndj|, db ellm{neblj yd~c ~cj ke|dl j~cdle` p{dbldp`j|" ^cj|j izdnj`dbj|

e{j dapm{~eb~ hm{ ~cj p{m~jl~dmb mh {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| eiedb|~ ebt exmdnek`j {d|f,izdnj ~cj {j|je{lcj{| db ~cj p{jpe{e~dmb mh {j|je{lc p{mpm|e`|- p{m~mlm`| ebnheld`d~e~j JL| ~m {jxdjy ebn epp{mxj |zlc |~zndj|"" Hm{ ~cj l`dbdle` jxe`ze~dmb mh

p{mpm|jn {j|je{lc db~j{xjb~dmb, ~cj h{eajym{f mh izdnj`dbj| d| p{mxdnjn hm{ ~cjhm``mydbi e{je|7

5" N{zi ~{de`|

;" Xelldbj ~{de |

<" \z{idle` p{mljnz{j| - ajndle` njxdlj|

>" Ndeibm|~dl eijb~| ! yd~c |pjlde` {jhj{jblj ~m z|j mh {endmel~dxj ae~j{de | ebn

S!{et|

:" {de | yd~c cj{ke` {jajndj|

IJBJ[E@ _[DBLD_@J\

E`` ~cj {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| |cmz`n kj lmbnzl~jn db ellm{neblj

yd~c ~cj hmz{ ke|dl j~cdle` p{dbldp`j|, beaj`t ez~mbmat m{ {j|pjl~ hm{ pj{|mb- pe{~dldpeb~, kjbjhdljblj, bmb!ae`jhdljblj ebn gz|~dlj" ^cj izdnj`dbj| `edn nmyb

e{j nd{jl~jn e~ epp`dle~dmb mh ~cj|j ke|dl p{dbldp`j| ~m {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi czaebpe{~dldpeb~|" Eb dbxj|~die~m{ d| ~cj pj{|mb {j|pmb|dk`j hm{ ~cj {j|je{lc ~{de` ebn hm{

LCE_^J[ DX



DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC <:

p{m~jl~dmb mh ~cj {dic~|, cje`~c ebn yj`he{j mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| {jl{zd~jn hm{ ~cj|~znt" \- cj |cmz`n cexj uze`dhdle~dmb ebn lmapj~jblj db l`dbdle` ~{de` {j|je{lc

aj~cmn| hm{ p{mpj{ lmbnzl~ mh ~cj ~{de` ebn |cmz`n kj eye{j mh ebn lmap`t yd~ce`` {juzd{jajb~| mh ~cj |~znt p{m~mlm` e| jbzaj{e~jn zbnj{ ~cj Ijbj{e` _{dbldp`j|ebn Ijbj{e` D||zj| db ~cj|j izdnj`dbj|"

\_JLDHDL _[DBLD_@J\

D N[ZI [DE@\

E| pj{ ~cj {jxd|jn \lcjnz`j –T— mh ~cj N{zi| ( Lm|aj~dl El~ #;??:$, ‐e l`dbdle` ~{de`d| e |t|~jae~dl |~znt mh bjy n{zi#|$ db czaeb |zkgjl~ ~m ijbj{e~j ne~e hm{ nd|lmxj{dbi

ebn- m{ xj{dhtdbi ~cj l`dbdle`, pce{aelm`midle` #dbl`zndbi pce{aelmntbeadl, ebnpce{aelmfdbj~dl|$, ebn- m{ enxj{|j jhhjl~| yd~c ~cj mkgjl~dxj mh nj~j{adbdbi ~cj

|ehj~t ebn- m{ jhhdlelt mh ~cj bjy n{zi|‑" L`dbdle` ~{de` mh n{zi| d| e {ebnmad|jn

|dbi j m{ nmzk`j k dbn lmb~{m``jn |~znt db czaeb pe{~dldpeb~|, nj|dibjn ~m jxe`ze~jp{m|pjl~dxj`t ~cj |ehj~t ebn jhhjl~dxjbj|| mh bjy n{zi|- bjy hm{az`e~dmb|" ^cj

bjy n{zi e| njhdbjn zbnj{ ~cj N{zi| ebn Lm|aj~dl [z`j| 54>: #NL[$, ebn|zk|juzjb~ eajbnajb~| dbl`znj7

d" e bjy lcjadle` jb~d~t #BLJ$6

dd" e n{zi ycdlc ce| kjjb epp{mxjn hm{ e lj{~edb dbndle~dmb, kt e lj{~edb

{mz~j, db e lj{~edb nm|eij {jidajb, kz~ ycdlc d| bmy p{mpm|jn ~m kj z|jnhm{ ebm~cj{ dbndle~dmb, kt ebm~cj{ {mz~j, m{ db ebm~cj{ nm|eij {jidajb6

ddd" e lmakdbe~dmb mh ~ym m{ am{j n{zi| ycdlc, e`~cmzic epp{mxjn

dbndxdnze``t, e{j p{mpm|jn ~m kj lmakdbjn hm{ ~cj hd{|~ ~daj db e hdsjn nm|jlmakdbe~dmb #HNL$"

^cj p{mpm|jn ~{de` |cmz`n kj le{{djn mz~, mb`t eh~j{ epp{mxe` mh ~cj N{zi| Lmb~{m``j{Ijbj{e` mh Dbnde #NLID$, e| d| bjlj||e{t zbnj{ ~cj \lcjnz`j –T— mh N{zi| ebn

Lm|aj~dl| El~, 54>?" ^cj dbxj|~die~m{ |cmz`n e`|m ij~ ~cj epp{mxe` mh J~cdle`Lmaad~~jj mh ~cj Db|~d~z~dmb kjhm{j |zkad~~dbi ~cj p{mpm|e` ~m NLID" E`` ~cj izdndbip{dbldp`j| |cmz`n kj hm` myjn d{{j|pjl~dxj mh ycj~cj{ ~cj n{zi ce| kjjb njxj`mpjn

db ~cd| lmzb~{t m{ ek{men m{ ycj~cj{ l`dbdle` ~{de`| cexj kjjb le{{djn mz~ mz~|dnjDbnde m{ bm~"

^c{mzicmz~ ~cj n{zi ~{de`|, ~cj nd|~dbl~dmb kj~yjjb ~cj{ept ebn {j|je{lc |cmz`n

kj aedb~edbjn" E pct|dldeb - dbxj|~die~m{ ycm pe{~dldpe~j| db {j|je{lc ktenadbd|~j{dbi ~cj bjy n{zi ~m lmb|jb~dbi pe~djb~| |cmz`n jb|z{j ~ce~ ~cj pe~djb~|

zbnj{|~ebn ebn {jajakj{ ~ce~ ~cj n{zi d| jspj{dajb~e` ebn ~ce~ d~| kjbjhd~| hm{~cj lmbnd~dmb zbnj{ |~znt e{j tj~ zbp{mxjb"

\~e~jajb~ mh \pjldhdl _{dbldp j| hm{ L dbdle Jxe ze~dmb mh N{zi| - Xelldbj| - Njxdlj| - """



<8 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

\pjlde` lmb|dnj{e~dmb|

d" Z|j mh e pèljkm db n{zi ~{de | ebn |cea |z{ij{t ce| kjjb db~jb|j`t njke~jn

ebn jxjb ~cj hdh~c xj{|dmb mh Cj`|dbfd Njlè{e~dmb ce| bm~ kjjb cj`phz` dbp{mxdndbi lè{d~t db ~cd| ae~~j{" Jelc |zlc p{m~mlm` z|dbi pèljkm {juzd{j|le{jhz` lmb|dnj{e~dmb kjhm{j epp{mxe`" Njbde` mh ~cj exedèk`j ~{je~ajb~ ~mlmb~{m` #pèljkm$ i{mzp mh pe~djb~| d| zbj~cdle`"

dd" ^{de`| mh n{zi| yd~cmz~ ~cj epp{mxe` mh ~cj Dbndeb [jizè~m{t Ez~cm{d~tebn epp{mp{de~j eijbldj| |cmz`n kj nje`~ yd~c ellm{ndbi ~m ~cj èy mh ~cjèbn"

ddd" Eh~j{ ~cj l`dbdle` ~{de` d| mxj{, dh bjjn ~cj n{zi d| hmzbn jhhjl~dxj, d~ |cmz`n kj

aenj aebne~m{t ~ce~ ~cj |pmb|m{dbi eijblt |cmz`n p{mxdnj ~cj n{zi ~m~cj pe~djb~ ~d`` d~ d| ae{fj~jn db ~cj lmzb~{t ebn ~cj{jeh~j{ e~ e {jnzljn {e~j

hm{ ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| ycjbjxj{ pm||dk j" E |zd~ek je p{dm{d ei{jjajb~ |cmz`n

kj {jelcjn mb pm|~ ~{de` kjbjhd~|"

dx" cj l{d~j{de hm{ ~j{adbe~dmb mh e ~{de` az|~ kj njhdbjne p{dm{d db ~cj p{mpm|e`

mh ~cj ~{de` ebn pèb mh db~j{da ebe`t|d| az|~ kj l`je{`t p{j|jb~jn" ^cd| d|dapm{~eb~ ycjb mb db~j{da ebe`t|d| ~cj ~j|~ n{zi d| hmzbn ~m kj l`je{`t am{jjhhjl~dxj m{ `j|| jhhjl~dxj ~ceb ~cj |~ebne{n n{zi" ^cj ~{de` leb kj

nd|lmb~dbzjn ~cj{jeh~j{ ebn kj~~j{ n{zi |cmz`n kj idxjb ~m pe~djb~ {jljdxdbi`j|| jhhjl~dxj n{zi"

x" D||zj| mh pe{~bj{ bm~dhdle~dmb ebn nd|lm{neb~ lmzp`j| |cmz`n kj ~efjb le{j mh

kjhm{j dbd~de~dbi ebt CDX- EDN\ {jè~jn ~{de`"

xd" Hm{ bjy n{zi |zk|~eblj| nd|lmxj{jn db Dbnde, l`dbdle` ~{de`| e{j {juzd{jn ~m

kj le{{djn mz~ db Dbnde {dic~ h{ma _ce|j D ~c{mzic _ce|j DDD ebn ne~e |cmz`nkj |zkad~~jn e| {juzd{jn zbnj{ d~ja| :, 8 ebn 9 {j|pjl~dxj`t mh Eppjbnds Dmh {jxd|jn \lcjnz`j –T— mh N{zi| ebn Lm|aj~dl| El~" _j{ad||dmb ~m le{{t mz~~cj|j ~{de`| |ce`` ijbj{e` t kj idxjb db |~eij|, lmb|dnj{dbi ~cj ne~e jaj{idbi

h{ma je{`dj{ _ce|j#|$"

xdd"Hm{ bjy n{zi |zk|~eblj| nd|lmxj{jn db lmzb~{dj| m~cj{ ~ceb Dbnde, _ce|j Dne~e e| {juzd{jn zbnj{ d~ja : mh Eppjbnds D, h{ma m~cj{ lmzb~{t#dj|$ |cmz`n

kj |zkad~~jn e`mbi yd~c ~cj epp`dle~dmb" Eh~j{ _ce|j D ne~e ijbj{e~jn mz~|dnjDbnde ce| kjjb |zkad~~jn ~m ~cj @dljb|dbi Ez~cm{d~t, pj{ad||dmb aet kj

i{eb~jn ~m lmbnzl~ _ce|j DD ebn _ce|j DDD ~{de`| lmblz{{jb~`t yd~c m~cj{i`mke` ~{de`| hm{ ~ce~ n{zi"

xddd"Db le|j mh eajbnajb~ m{ njxde~dmb db ~cj p{m~mlm` bm~ mb`t ~cj epp{mxe` mhDJL aet kj mk~edbjn kz~ e`|m ~cj @dljb|dbi Ez~cm{d~t ce| ~m kj bm~dhdjn mh

~cj |eaj"





Db m{nj{ ~m mp~dadwj ebn jspjnd~j n{zi njxj`mpajb~ hm{ n{zi| dbndle~jn db `dhj~c{je~jbdbi- |j{dmz| nd|je|j| m{ |pjldhdl nd|je|j| mh {j`jxeblj ~m Dbnde ! ~cj

~msdlm`midle` ebn l`dbdle` ne~e {juzd{jajb~| |ce`` kj njldnjn mb e le|j kt le|j ke|d|"Db |zlc le|j|, pe{~dlz`e{ |~zndj| aet kj ekk{jxde~jn, njhj{{jn m{ mad~~jn, e| njjajnepp{mp{de~j kt ~cj @dljb|dbi Ez~cm{d~t ebn bm~ kt JL|"

^cj Dbndeb Immn L`dbdle` _{el~dlj| #IL_$ ke|jn mb ~cj db~j{be~dmbe` izdnj`dbj|

d||zjn kt Ym{`n Cje`~c M{iebdwe~dmb #YCM$ ebn Db~j{be~dmbe` Lmaad~~jj mbCe{ambdwe~dmb #DLC$ p{mxdnj mpj{e~dxj izdnj`dbj| hm{ j~cdle` ebn |ldjb~dhdl|~ebne{n| hm{ ~cj nj|dibdbi mh e ~{de` p{m~mlm` dbl`zndbi lmbnzl~, {jlm{ndbi ebn

{jpm{~dbi p{mljnz{j| ebn |cmz`n kj |~{dl~`t encj{jn ~m ycd`j le{{tdbi mz~ e ~{de`"^cjt aet kj ellz{jn e~ c~~p7- - ln|lm"bdl"db- c~a`- IL_"c~a"

^cj l`dbdle` ~{de`| z|ze``t e{j mh < ~tpj| “

d" |~zndj| ycj{j db~j{xjb~dmb d| l je{`t ‐njae{le~jn {j|je{lc‑ |zlc e| pce|j D~{de` mh e bjy lmapmzbn6

dd" |~zndj| yd~c e ads mh |~ebne{n ajndle` p{el~dlj| ebn |pjldhdl {j|je{lcj`jajb~|, j"i" ~{de`| mh ~ym lmapj~dbi eb~dbez|je n{zi| hm``mydbi |~ebne{nlcjam~cj{ept6

ddd" |~zndj| dbxm`xdbi {j|je{lc mb ~cj{epjz~dl p{el~dlj|, |zlc e| ~cj ~{de` mh ~ym

e`{jent epp{mxjn eb~d!ndekj~dl n{zi|"

_ce|j| mh L`dbdle` ^{de`|

E`` pce|j| {juzd{j epp{mxe` h{ma JL" cj hd{|~ ~c{jj mh ~cj hm``mydbi hmz{ pce|j| mhl`dbdle` ~{de`| mh n{zi {juzd{j NLID)| l`je{eblj7 !

_ce|j D #Cza eb _c e{aelm`mit$ ! ^cd| d| e bmb!~cj{epjz~dl ~{de` ebn ~cj mkgjl~dxj

d| ~m nj~j{adbj ~cj |ehj~t mh e bjy n{zi ebn nj~j{adbj ~cj aesdaza ~m`j{e~jnnm|j e| e`|m ~m nj~j{adbj ~cj be~z{j mh enxj{|j {jel~dmb| ~ce~ leb kj jspjl~jn" dbcje`~ct enz`~| mh km~c |jsj|" Cje`~ct hjae j xm`zb~jj{| lmz`n kj dbl znjn p{mxdnjn

~cjt cexj lmap`j~jn ~cjd{ head`t m{ nm bm~ db~jbn ~m cexj e lcd`n db ~cj hz~z{j"^cj|j |~zndj| dbl`znj km~c |dbi`j ebn az`~dp`j nm|j enadbd|~{e~dmb ebn |cmz`n dnje``t

kj le{{djn mz~ e~ e |d~j ~ce~ d| enjuze~j`t juzdppjn" cj hm` mydbi pmdb~| |cmz`n kjlmb|dnj{jn kjhm{j dbd~de~dbi ~cj ~{de` 7

5" E~ `je|~ ~ym pe{~dldpeb~| |cmz`n kj enadbd|~j{jn jelc nm|j ~m j|~ek d|c ~cj |ehjnm|j {ebij z|dbi aesdaza ~m`j{e~jn nm|j, pce{aelmfdbj~dl, pce{aelmntbeadl

jhhjl~|, ebn enxj{|j {jel~dmb|, dh ebt, yd~c ~cjd{ db~jb|d~t ebn be~z{j";" E| ~cd| dbxm`xj| ~j|~dbi db czaeb| hm{ ~cj hd{|~ ~daj, d~ d| |ehj{ ~m p`eb ~cj |~znt

db lmcm{~| mh xm`zb~jj{| kt |~e{~dbi h{ma ~cj `myj|~ nm|j, ycdlc d| dbl{je|jn ~m




<3 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

cdicj{ nm|j| mb`t eh~j{ ~cj |ehj~t mh ~cj `myj{ nm|j| d| l`je{`t j|~ek`d|cjn"

<" Je{`t aje|z{jajb~ mh n{zi el~dxd~t e| p{j dadbe{t |~znt mh el~dxd~t mh pm~jb~de`

~cj{epjz~dl kjbjhd~ aet kj lmbnzl~jn db _ce|j D e| e |jlmbne{t mkgjl~dxj" \zlc|~zndj| e{j ijbj{e``t pj{hm{ajn db è~j{ _ce|j| kz~ aet kj epp{mp{de~j ycjb

n{zi el~dxd~t d| {jend`t aje|z{ek`j yd~c e |cm{~ nz{e~dmb mh n{zi jspm|z{j dbpe~djb~| e~ ~cd| je{`t |~eij" ^cd| e`|m leb kj le{{djn mb pe~djb~| dh ~cj n{zi ce|

lt~m~msdl pm~jb~de` e| db le|j mh leblj{ m{ dh uzdlfj{ {j|z`~| e{j bjjnjn e| db le|jmh CDX"

>" _ce{aelmfdbj~dl| d"j" lce{el~j{dwe~dmb mh e n{zi—| ek|m{p~dmb, nd|~{dkz~dmb,

aj~ekm`d|a ebn jsl{j~dmb #ENAJ$, |cmz`n kj pj{hm{ajn ~m |zppm{~ hm{azè~dmbnjxj`mpajb~ ebn nj~j{adbj pce{aelmfdbj~dl pe{eaj~j{| db ndhhj{jb~ eij i{mzp|~m |zppm{~ nm|dbi {jlmaajbne~dmb|" Mk~edbdbi pce{aelmfdbj~dl dbhm{ae~dmb

db |zk!pmpzè~dmb| |zlc e| pe~djb~| yd~c daped{jn j`dadbe~dmb #{jbe` m{ cjpe~dl

hed`z{j$, ~cj j`nj{`t, lcd`n{jb, ebn j~cbdl |zki{mzp| |cmz`n e`|m kj lmb|dnj{jn"

:" _ce{aelmntbeadl|7 Njpjbndbi mb ~cj n{zi ebn ~cj jbnpmdb~| |~zndjn,

pce{aelmntbeadl |~zndj| ycdlc {jè~j ~m k`mmn `jxj`| mh n{zi ~m {j|pmb|j#pce{aelmfdbj~dl- pce{aelmntbeadl |~zndj|$ aet kj lmbnzl~jn db cje ~ctxm`zb~jj{| m{ db pe~djb~| yd~c ~cj ~e{ij~ nd|je|j" \zlc ne~e mk~edbjn h{ma pe~djb~|

aet izdnj ~cj nm|eij ebn nm|j {jidajb ~m kj epp`djn db è~j{ |~zndj|"

8" Dbxj|~die~m{ ~{edbjn db l`dbdle` pce{aelm`mit |cmz n p{jhj{ek t le{{t mz~ ~cj|j|~zndj|"

9" ^cj nz{e~dmb mh ~daj èp|dbi kj~yjjb ~ym ~{de`| db ~cj |eaj xm`zb~jj{ |cmz`n

kj e adbdaza mh < amb~c|" cj xm`zb~jj{| |cmz`n p{jhj{ek`t kj lmxj{jn zbnj{

|maj db|z{eblj |lcjaj"3" Lmapjb|e~dmb d| idxjb kt ~cj |pmb|m{| mh bjy t njxj`mpjn n{zi|" cj eamzb~

aet xe{t njpjbndbi zpmb ~cj nd|lmahm{~ jspj{djbljn kt ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ ebn~cj bzakj{ mh |eap`j| ~efjb m{ kjdbi |zkgjl~jn ~m p{mljnz{j|" ^cj JL ce| ~mjseadbj ~cd| nmj| bm~ ~eb~eamzb~ ~m zbnzj dbnzljajb~"

4" ^cj{j |cmz`n kj enjuze~j |ehjize{n| hm{ aebeijajb~ mh enxj{|j {jel~dmb|,

dbl`zndbi {j|z|ld~e~dxj aje|z{j| e| db db~jb|dxj le{j

Lmakdbjn _ce|j D ebn _ce|j DD ! \zlc ~{de`| e{j lmbnzl~jn mb pmpzè~dmb| hm{ycma ~cj ~cj{epjz~dl mp~dmb| e{j jscez|~jn, e| db ~cj le|j mh CDX- EDN\ ebn

leblj{" ^msdl n{zi| `dfj eb~d!{j~{mxd{e` m{ eb~d!leblj{ n{zi, lebbm~ kj ~j|~jn db bm{ae`

cje`~ct xm`zb~jj{| e| db _ce|j D |~zndj| e| ~cj {d|f he{ mz~yjdic| ebt kjbjhd~" Cjblj|zlc |~zndj| e{j pèbbjn db pe~djb~| |zhhj{dbi h{ma ~cj nd|je|j |m ~ce~ ~cj {d|f!

kjbjhd~ {e~dm d| am{j hexmz{ek`j" \dblj cj{j ~cj pe~djb~ pmpzè~dmb d| e xz`bj{ek`ji{mzp ebn ~{de` mb ~cja ce| ~m kj pèbbjn xj{t le{jhz``t" cj {m`j mh j~cdl| lmaad~~jj





e||zaj| i{je~ dapm{~eblj cj{j e| ~cj yjdicdbi mh ~cj {d|f!kjbjhd~ {e~dm dbh`zjblj|~cj njld|dmb ebn pe{~dldpe~dmb db ~j{adbe` |~eij| aet kj lmb|dnj{jn ~m kj dbnzljajb~"

^cj {j|je{lcj{ e`|m ce| ~m lmb|dnj{ xj{t le{jhz``t ~cj {d|f| dbxm`xjn"_ce|j DD #^cj{ep jz~dl Jsp`m{e~m{t {de`|$ ! ^cj|j e{j lmb~{m``jn |~zndj| lmbnzl~jn

db e dad~jn bzakj{ mh pe~djb~| mh jd~cj{ |js ~m nj~j{adbj ~cj{epjz~dl jhhjl~|, jhhjl~dxjnm|j {ebij ebn hz{~cj{ jxe`ze~dmb mh |ehj~t ebn pce{aelmfdbj~dl| db pe~djb~|"

Ijbj{e``t nzj ~m |j`jl~dmb mh pe~djb~| yd~c be{{my dbl`z|dmb l{d~j{de ~m hdbn jhhjl~dxjnm|j ~cj |~znt pmpzè~dmb d| am{j m{ j|| cmamijbmz|" cj nm|j z|jn d| j||j{ ~ceb~cj cdicj|~ nm|j z|jn db pce|j D" Ebm~cj{ mkgjl~dxj mh ~cd| _ce|j DD d| jxe`ze~dmb mh

pm~jb~de` |~znt jbnpmdb~|, ~cj{epjz~dl {jidajb| dbl zndbi lmblmad~eb~ ajndle~dmb|ebn ~e{ij~ pmpzè~dmb|, ebn ad`n xj{|z| |jxj{j nd|je|j, hm{ hz{~cj{ |~zndj| db _ce|j DD

m{ DDD" ^cj|j mkgjl~dxj| aet kj |j{xjn kt jsp`m{e~m{t ebe`t|j| mh |zk|j~| mh ne~e ebnkt dbl`zndbi az`~dp j jbnpmdb~| db ~{de`|" Bm{ae``t ;? ! ;: pe~djb~| |cmz`n kj |~zndjn

hm{ e||j||ajb~ mh jelc nm|eij" ^cj|j |~zndj| e{j z|ze``t dad~jn ~m < ! > ljb~{j|" D~ d|enxd|ek`j ~m dbl`znj e l`dbdle` pce{aelm`mid|~ e| e lm!dbxj|~die~m{ db |zlc |~zndj|"

_ce|j DDD #^cj{epjz ~dl Lmbhd{a e~m{t ^{de`|$ “^cj pz{pm|j mh ~cj|j ~{de`| d| ~m mk~edbenjuze~j ne~e ekmz~ ~cj jhhdlelt ebn |ehj~t mh n{zi| db e e{ij{ bzakj{ mh pe~djb~| mhjd~cj{ |js db az`~dp j ljb~{j| z|ze``t db lmape{d|mb yd~c e |~ebne{n n{zi ebn - m{ e

pèljkm dh e |~ebne{n n{zi nmj| bm~ jsd|~ hm{ ~cj nd|je|j zbnj{ |~znt" ^cd| d| ~m xe`dne~jjhhdlelt ebn |ehj~t hmzbn db _ce|j DD" Mb |zllj||hz` lmap`j~dmb mh pce|j DDD ~{de`|

pj{ad||dmb d| i{eb~jn hm{ ae{fj~dbi mh ~cj n{zi"

\~zndj| db _ce|j DDD aet e`|m hz{~cj{ jsp`m{j ~cj nm|j!{j|pmb|j {jè~dmb|cdp ~m n{zilmbljb~{e~dmb db k`mmn ebn l`dbdle` {j|pmb|j, z|j mh ~cj n{zi db ydnj{ pmpzè~dmb|, db

ndhhj{jb~ |~eij mh nd|je|j, m{ ~cj |ehj~t ebn jhhdlelt mh ~cj n{zi db lmakdbe~dmb yd~cm~cj{ n{zi #|$" Hm{ n{zi| db~jbnjn ~m kj enadbd|~j{jn hm{ mbi pj{dmn|, ~{de` dbxm`xdbijs~jbnjn jspm|z{j ~m ~cj n{zi e{j m{ndbe{d`t lmbnzl~jn, e`~cmzic ~cjt aet kj

dbd~de~jn db _ce|j DD" cj|j |~zndj| le{{djn mz~ db _ce|j DDD lmap`j~j ~cj p{j|l{dkdbidbhm{ae~dmb bjjnjn ~m |zppm{~ enjuze~j db|~{zl~dmb| hm{ z|j mh ~cj n{zi"

^cj|j ~{de`| aet kj le{{djn mz~ kt l`dbdldeb| db ~cj lmblj{bjn ~cj{epjz~dl e{je|cexdbi held`d~dj| epp{mp{de~j ~m ~cj p{m~mlm`" Dh ~cj n{zi d| e`{jent epp{mxjn-

ae{fj~jn db m~cj{ lmzb~{dj|, _ce|j DDD ne~e |cmz`n ijbj{e``t kj mk~edbjn db |zhhdldjb~bzakj{| mh pe~djb~| nd|~{dkz~jn mxj{ enjuze~j bzakj{ mh ljb~j{|, p{dae{d`t ~m

lmbhd{a ~cj jhhdlelt ebn |ehj~t mh ~cj n{zi db Dbndeb pe~djb~| ycjb z|jn e|{jlmaajbnjn db ~cj p{j|l{dkdbi dbhm{ae~dmb" Mpjb bmb!lmape{e~dxj ~{de`| nm bm~

ijbj{e~j ebt ijbj{e`d|ek`j ne~e ebn ~cj{jhm{j, e{j zbj~cdle`" \~zndj| db _ce|j DDDaet e`|m hz{~cj{ jsp`m{j ~cj nm|j!{j|pmb|j {jè~dmb|cdp|, n{zi lmbljb~{e~dmb dbk`mmn ebn l`dbdle` {j|pmb|j, z|j mh ~cj n{zi db ydnj{ pmpzè~dmb, db ndhhj{jb~ |~eij

mh nd|je|j, m{ ~cj |ehj~t ebn jhhdlelt mh ~cj n{zi db lmakdbe~dmb yd~c m~cj{ n{zi|"




>? DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

_ce|j DX ! ^cj _ce|j DX |~zndj| |cmz`n cexj xe`dn |ldjb~dhdl mkgjl~dxj|" Eh~j{epp{mxe` mh ~cj n{zi hm{ ae{fj~dbi, pce|j DX |~zndj| m{ pm|~ ae{fj~dbi |z{xjd` eblj

d| zbnj{~efjb ~m mk~edb ennd~dmbe` dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj {d|f| ebn kjbjhd~| {j|z`~dbih{ma `mbi ~j{a z|eij mh n{zi" D~ d| eb dapm{~eb~ e|pjl~ mh n{zi ~{de` mb ~cj `mbi!~j{a jhhjl~| mh ~cj n{zi| ebn ~cj enxj{|j {jel~dmb| dbnzljn kt n{zi|, dh ebt, |cmz`n

kj k{mzic~ ~m ~cj bm~dlj mh ~cj J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj " ^cj{j d| e bjjn ~m lm{{jè~j ~cjenxj{|j jxjb~| {jpm{~jn nz{dbi _ce|j DX ~{de`| yd~c ~cj ~msdld~t ne~e ijbj{e~jn dbebdae`|, ~m n{ey ae{fj{| hm{ hz~z{j ye{bdbi| mh pm~jb~de` enxj{|j jxjb~| `dfj`t ~m

mllz{ yd~c m~cj{ n{zi|" ^cj|j ~{de`| aet bm~ kj bjlj||e{t hm{ epp{mxe` mh bjy n{zihm{ ae{fj~dbi kz~ aet kj {juzd{jn kt ~cj @dljb|dbi Ez~cm{d~t hm{ mp~dadwdbi d~|

z|j" ^cj|j |~zndj| e`|m dbl`znj ~cm|j mb |pjldhdl pce{aelm`midl jhhjl~, n{zi!n{zidb~j{el~dmb#|$, nm|j!{j|pmb|j |~zndj|, ~{de | nj|dibjn ~m |zppm{~ z|j zbnj{ epp{mxjndbndle~dmb#|$ j"i" am{~e`d~t- am{kdnd~t |~zndj|, l dbdle` ~{de`| db e pe~djb~ pmpzè~dmb

bm~ enjuze~j`t |~zndjn db ~cj p{j!ae{fj~dbi pce|j, j"i", lcd`n{jb6 ebnjpdnjadm`midle` |~zndj| j~l" Kdmjuzdxe`jblj ebn kdmexedèkd`~t |~znt e`|m he``| zbnj{

~cd| le~jim{t"

Db ennd~dmb ~cj{j e{j _ce|j DX |~zndj| ~ce~ e{j nj|dibjn ~m jxe`ze~j ~cj ae{fj~jnn{zi db |pjldhdle``t nj|dibjn |~zndj|, ycdlc cexj dbl`z|dmb- jsl`z|dmb l{d~j{de,mkgjl~dxj| ebn jbn pmdb~|" cj n{zi d| z|jn hm{ ~cj ekj`jn dbndle~dmb db ~cj|j |~zndj|"

^cj{jhm{j @dljb|dbi Ez~cm{d~t pj{ad||dmb d| bm~ bjjnjn" Cmyjxj{, JL pj{ad||dmbd| bjjnjn"

E ~cd{n ~tpj mh pm|~!ae{fj~dbi |~znt dbxm`xj| jxe`ze~dmb mh ~cj n{zi hm{ e bjydbndle~dmb mh e ae{fj~jn n{zi, ji" |~zndj| yd~c `j~{ewm`j" Cj{j, NLID pj{ad||dmb

ebn JL epp{mxe` e{j bjjnjn ycdlc {je``t aefj| ~cj ~{de` e _ce|j DDD |~znt"

\pjlde` \~zndj|

Kdmexedèkd`d~t |~zn dj| ! Hm{ e`` bjy n{zi |zk|~eblj| ebn hm{ bjy nm|eij hm{a|enadbd|~j{jn hm{ |t|~jadl ek|m{p~dmb ycdlc e{j epp{mxjn j`|jycj{j db ~cj ym{`n,

kdmjuzdxe`jblj |~zndj| yd~c ~cj exedèk j hm{azè~dmb |cmz`n kj le{{djn mz~ ycj{jxj{epp`dlek`j" Ne~e mb ~cj js~jb~ mh |t|~jadl ek|m{p~dmb aet kj {juzd{jn hm{hm{azè~dmb| bm~ ajeb~ hm{ |t|~jadl ek|m{p~dmb" Jxe`ze~dmb mh ~cj jhhjl~ mh hmmn mb

ek|m{p~dmb hm` mydbi m{e` enadbd|~{e~dmb |cmz`n kj le{{djn mz~ dh ~cj hmmn ek|m{p~dmbne~e d| bm~ |zkad~~jn"

KE- KJ #kdmjuzdxe`jblj$ |~zndj| e{j e`|m l`dbdle` |~zndj| lmbnzl~jn am|~ mh~jb db

bm{ae` xm`zb~jj{|" Cjblj, e`` |ehjize{n| ~m p{m~jl~ pe{~dldpeb~| az|~ kj db pèlj,dbl`zndbi j~cdle` {jxdjy mh p{m~mlm`, {jl{zd~ajb~ aj~cmn|, lmapjb|e~dmb hm{pe{~dldpe~dmb, jxdnjblj mh bmb!lmj{ldmb ebn lmb|jb~ p{mljnz{j|" D~ d| db |zlc |~zndj|

~ce~ xm`zb~jj{| mh~jb pe{~dldpe~j e~ |cm{~ db~j{xe`| ebn aet pe{~dldpe~j e~ ndhhj{jb~ljb~{j| yd~cdb j|| ~ceb ~cj p{j|l{dkjn pj{dmn mh ~c{jj amb~c| kj~yjjb ~ym |~zndj|"




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC >5

Ajlcebd|a| ~m p{jxjb~ ~cd| az|~ kj njxj`mpjn e~ ~cj |~znt |d~j"

Nd||m`z~dmb |~zndj|7 Ne~e mb nd||m`z~dmb mh e`` |m`dn m{e` nm|eij hm{a| |cmz`n e`|m

kj |zkad~~jn"

Nd||m`z~dmb ebn kdmexedèkd`d~t ne~e |zkad~~jn db ~cj bjy n{zi epp`dle~dmb az|~p{mxdnj dbhm{ae~dmb ~ce~ e||z{j| kdmjuzdxe`jblj m{ j|~ek`d|cj| kdmexedèkd`d~t ebn

nm|eij lm{{jè~dmb| kj~yjjb ~cj hm{azè~dmb#|$ |mzic~ ~m kj ae{fj~jn ebn ~cm|jz|jn hm{ l`dbdle` ~{de`| nz{dbi l`dbdle` njxj`mpajb~ mh ~cj p{mnzl~"

Ne~e {jie{ndbi db~j{el~dmb mh ~cj bjy n{zi yd~c n{zi| ~ce~ e{j `dfj`t ~m kj z|jnlmblmad~eb~`t yd~c d~ e{j {juzd{jn ~m kj lmbnzl~jn ebn |cmz`n kj |zkad~~jn h{ma

bmb!l`dbdle` |~zndj| ebn, dh epp{mp{de~j, h{ma czaeb |~zndj|"

\pjlde` Lmblj{b|

5" Az`~dljb~{ dl {de`|E az`~dljb~{dl ~{de` d| lmbnzl~jn |daz`~ebjmz|`t kt |jxj{e` dbxj|~die~m{| e~ ndhhj{jb~ljb~{j| hm``mydbi ~cj |eaj p{m~mlm`" Dnje``t, ~cj|j ~{de`| |cmz`n kj dbd~de~jn e~ ~cj

|eaj ~daj e~ e`` ~cj ljb~{j|"

d" E`` ~cj Dbxj|~die~m{| |cmz`n idxj e y{d~~jb elljp~eblj mh ~cj p{m~mlm` p{mxdnjnkt ~cj |pmb|m{ ycdlc aet kj amndhdjn ~m |zd~ ~cj `mle` {juzd{jajb~| ebn|cmz`n kj hm``myjn hm{ ~cj ~{de` nz`t epp{mxjn kt ~cj j~cdl| lmaad~~jj mh

~cj cm|~ db|~d~z~j|"

dd" Ajj~dbi| |cmz n kj m{iebd|jn e~ ~cj dbd~de` ebn db~j{ajnde{t |~eij| mh ~cj~{de` ~m jb|z{j zbdhm{a p{mljnz{j| e~ e`` ljb~{j|"

ddd"^{edbdbi |cmz`n kj dape{~jn ~m {j|je{lc |~ehh e~ ~cj pe{~dldpe~dbi ljb~{j| ~mhead`de{dwj ~cja yd~c ~cj zbdhm{a p{mljnz{j|, ne~e jb~{t db ~cj le|j {jlm{n

hm{a|, j~cdl| ebn IL_"

dx" \~ebne{nd|e~dmb mh aj~cmn| hm{ {jl{zd~ajb~ ebn jxe`ze~dmb- ambd~m{dbi mh

èkm{e~m{t p{mljnz{j| ebn lmbnzl~ mh ~{de` |cmz`n kj le{{djn mz~"

x" ^cj{j |cmz`n kj ambd~m{dbi mh encj{jblj ~m p{m~mlm` dbl`zndbi aje|z{j| ~m~j{adbe~j ~cj pe{~dldpe~dmb mh |maj ljb~{j|, dh bjlj||e{t"

xd" E Ljb~{e` ambd~m{dbi lmaad~~jj lmz`n kj |j~ zp hm{ ~cd| pz{pm|j, ycdlclmz`n dbl`znj j~cdl| lmaad~~jj ajakj{| ~mm"

xdd" \pjldhdl {m`j mh lmm{ndbe~m{| ebn ambd~m{| |cmz`n kj njhdbjn

xddd"Ljb~{e`d|jn ne~e aebeijajb~ ebn ebe`t|d| |cmz`n kj pèbbjn e| pj{ YCM—|‐Mpj{e~dmbe` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ ~cj J|~ek`d|cajb~ ebn Hzbl~dmbdbi mh Ne~e ebn

\ehj~t Ambd~m{dbi Kme{n|‑"




>; DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

ds" N{eh~dbi mh e lmaamb hdbe` {jpm{~ ebn pzk`dle~dmb p{mljnz{j |cmz`n kjnjldnjn e~ ~cj mz~|j~" Bm dbndxdnze` ljb~{j |cmz`n pzk`d|c ebt ne~e ~d``

epp{mp{de~j ez~cm{d~dj| elljp~ ~cj lmakdbjn {jpm{~"s" ^cj lmnj mh ~cj enadbd|~j{jn n{zi lmz`n kj k{mfjb db ~cj jxjb~ mh e

|jxj{j enxj{|j {jel~dmb mllz{{dbi nz{dbi ~cj lmbnzl~ mh e nmzk`j k`dbn ~{de`bjlj||d~e~dbi |zlc e |~jp"

sd" D~ d| enxd|ek`j ~m j|~ek`d|c lmaazbdle~dmb kj~yjjb JL| {jxdjydbi az`~d!ljb~{dl |~zndj| db Dbnde ~m nd|lz|| j~cdle` lmblj{b| mh ~cj ~{de`" ^cd| d|

pe{~dlzè{`t dapm{~eb~ dh ebt JL nmj| bm~ i{eb~ epp{mxe` hm{ e |~znt e~ e|d~j hm{ j~cdle` {je|mb|"

;" Lmb ~{eljp ~dxj|

d" E`` p{mljnz{j| hm{ l dbdle` ~{de`| e{j epp dlek j" _e{~dldpeb~| |cmz`n kj l`je{`t

dbhm{ajn ekmz~ ~cj e`~j{be~dxj| exedèk`j"dd" Db ymajb ycj{j dapèb~ ce| kjjb z|jn e| e lmb~{eljp~dxj hm{ ~{de`, e p{mpj{

hm` my zp hm{ {jamxe` mh ~cj dapèb~ |cmz`n kj nmbj, eh~j{ ~cj ~{de` d| mxj{ m{~cj pe{~dldpeb~ ce| yd~cn{eyb h{ma ~cj ~{de`"

ddd" Lcd n{jb km{b nzj ~m hed`z{j mh lmb~{eljp~dxj| zbnj{ |~znt |cmz`n kj hm` myjn

zp hm{ ebt ekbm{ae`d~dj| dh ~cj ymaeb nmj| bm~ mp~ hm{ ajndle` ~j{adbe~dmbmh p{jibeblt"

<" [ebnmad|jn Lmb~{m``jn { de` #[L^$

[L^ {jnzlj| lmb|dnj{ek`j kde| kz~ leb e`|m l{je~j| j~cdle` p{mk`ja| ycjb ~cjlmape{e~dxj e{a ce| pèljkm" Cjblj e p{mpj{ gz|~dhdle~dmb |cmz`n kj p{mxdnjn hm{

z|dbi ~cj pèljkm" Db fjjpdbi yd~c ~cj Njlè{e~dmb mh Cj`|dbfd e| he{ e| pm||dk`j|~ebne{n ~cj{ept |cmz`n kj z|jn db ~cj lmb~{m` e{a" Db ~cj hm``mydbi |d~ze~dmb|

pèljkm leb kj z|jn7

d" |j h dad~jn nd|je|j6

dd" ycj{j bm p{mxjb p{mpctèl~dl, ndeibm|~dl m{ ~cj{epjz~dl aj~cmn jsd|~|

\zp j{dm{d~t ebn Bmb “ dbhj{dm{d~t ~{de`| “ ^cj|j ~j{a| cexj {jljb~`t jaj{ijn e| e{j|z`~ mh bjyj{ epp`dle~dmb mh |~e~d|~dle` ebe`t|d| hm{ [L^|" Ycjb e ~{de` d| lmbnzl~jn

~m ~j|~ dh e bjy n{zi d| |zpj{dm{ ~m ~cj jsd|~dbi mbj |zlc e ~{de` d| ~j{ajn |zpj{dm{d~t~{de`" Ycjb ~cj ~{de` d| lmbnzl~jn ~m jseadbj dh ~cj n{zi d| e| immn e| ~cj jsd|~dbimbj ~cjb d~ d| le``jn bmb!dbhj{dm{d~t m{ el~dxj lmb~{m` juzdxe`jblj ~{de` #ELJ^$" \zlc

e lmbljp~ jxm`xjn nzj ~m pd~lcdbi mh l`dbdle` {je|mbdbi eiedb|~ |~e~d|~dle` ~cdbfdbiycdlc je{`dj{ iexj eb dbnj~j{adbe~j {j|z`~ ycjb l`dbdle``t |ae`` ndhhj{jblj db

kjbjhdlde` jhhjl~ ye| jspjl~jn"




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC ><

Db |zpj{dm{d~t ~{de`| mbj mh ~cj e{a| leb kj pèljkm m{ el~dxj lmb~{m` kz~ dbjuzdxe`jblj ~{de`| z|j mh pèljkm e{a yd`` kj zbj~cdle` e| ~cj n{zi—| jhhdlelt yd``

cexj ~m kj ~j|~jn eiedb|~ e p{mxjb ~cj{ept"Db è~j 4?| LMB\M[^ #Lmb|m`dne~jn \~ebne{n| mh [jpm{~dbi ^{de`|$ \~e~jajb~,

dbl`zndbi e lcjlf`d|~ ebn e h`my ndei{ea, ye| njxj`mpjn ~m dap{mxj {jpm{~dbi mh{ebnmadwjn lmb~{m``jn ~{de`| yd~c p{dae{t hmlz| mb [L^ yd~c ; pe{e``j` i{mzp| ~ce~e||j|| ~cj pm||dk`j |zpj{dm{d~t mh mbj ~{je~ajb~ lmape{jn yd~c ebm~cj{" cd| aj~cmn

mh {jpm{~dbi ce| kjjb amndhdjn ~m jblmz{eij {jpm{~dbi mh bmb!dbhj{dm{d~t m{ ELJ^~{de`| ycdlc e{j j||j{ db bzakj{ db ajndle` d~j{e~z{j" LMB\M[ izdnj`dbj| e{j bmy

kjdbi js~jbnjn ~m m~cj{ ~{de` nj|dib| ~mm"

Ambd~m{dbi ebn {jpm{~dbi enxj{|j {jel~dmb| m{ jxjb~|

Ebt enxj{|j jxjb~ m{ enxj{|j n{zi {jel~dmb #EJ- EN[$ leb kj jspjl~jn ebn

zbjspjl~jn" ^cj|j |cmz`n kj |pjldhdjn db ~cj lmblj{bjn \M_" Ke|jn mb ajndle l{d~j{de~cjt leb kj ad n, amnj{e~j m{ |jxj{j- |j{dmz| ebn lez|e`d~t {jè~dmb|cdp |cmz`n kjjseadbjn" Eb EJ m{ zbjspjl~jn EN[ {juzd{j| jspjnd~jn {jxdjy kt ~cj j~cdl|lmaad~~jj" Zbjspjl~jn EJ- EN[| ebn e`` \EJ #|j{dmz| enxj{|j jxjb~$ |cmz n kj

{jpm{~jn ~m ~cj |pmb|m{ kt ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ yd~cdb ;> cmz{| ebn ~m ~cj j~cdl| lmaad~~jj~ce~ ellm{njn epp{mxe` ~m ~cj |~znt p{m~mlm` yd~cdb |jxjb net|" Db ~cj jxjb~ mh nje~c

~cj JL |cmz`n e`|m kj dbhm{ajn yd~cdb ;> cmz{|" Ebt zbjspjl~jn \EJ e| njhdbjn db~cj Dbndeb IL_ #Immn L`dbdle` _{el~dlj$ Izdnj`dbj| mllz{{dbi nz{dbi e l`dbdle` ~{de`|cmz`n kj lmaazbdle~jn p{map~`t yd~cdb 5> le`jbne{ net| kt ~cj \pmb|m{ ~m ~cj

@dljb|dbi Ez~cm{d~t ebn ~m ~cj Dbxj|~die~m{#|$ mh m~cj{ ~{de` |d~j| pe{~dldpe~dbi db ~cj|~znt" cj {jpm{~dbi mh ~cj \EJ ~m ~cj {jizè~m{t ez~cm{d~t daajnde~j`t d| ~m jbek j

d~ ~m |~mp ~cj l`dbdle` ~{de`| mh zbepp{mxjn n{zi| m{ yd~cn{ey h{ma ae{fj~ epp{mxjnn{zi| ke|jn mb {jpm{~ mh _ce|j DX |~zndj|" E`` m~cj{ |j{dmz| zbjspjl~jn {jel~dmb|#EN[|$ ~ce~ e{j bm~ he~e` m{ dhj ~c{je~jbdbi az|~ kj hd`jn e| |mmb e| pm||dk`j kz~ bm~

è~j{ ~ceb 5> le`jbne{ net|" E~ ~cj jbn mh ~cj ~{de`, e`` enxj{|j jxjb~| ycj~cj{ {jè~jn~m ~{de` m{ bm~ e{j ~m kj d|~jn, jxe`ze~jn ebn nd|lz||jn db nj~ed` db ~cj hdbe` {jpm{~"

^cj ajndle` aebeijajb~ mh ~cj enxj{|j jxjb~ d| ~cj {j|pmb|dkd d~t mh ~cj dbxj|~die~m{,

ebn ~cj p{m~mlm` hm{ enxj{|j jxjb~ aebeijajb~ yd~c e``mle~dmb mh {j|pmb|dkd`d~dj|az|~ kj p{j!njhdbjn db ~cj p{m~mlm` ebn |zkad~~jn ~m ~cj J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj" ^cj{jaz|~ kj e hdbeblde` pèb #dbl`zndbi, dh bjlj||e{t, db|z{eblj$ ~m aebeij enxj{|j jxjb~|

ebn lmapjb|e~dmb hm{ ~{de {jè~jn dbgz{t" cj J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj {jxdjydbi ~cj p{m~mlmàz|~ {jxdjy ~cj|j e|pjl~| e| yj`` kjhm{j idxdbi epp{mxe`"

DD" XELLDBJ [DE@\

Xelldbj| leb kj p{mpctèl~dl ebn ~cj{epjz~dl db be~z{j" Ycd`j p{mpctèl~dl xelldbj|e{j idxjb ~m bm{ae` pe{~dldpeb~|, ~cj{epjz~dl m{ lz{e~dxj xelldbj| aet kj idxjb ~m




>> DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

pe~djb~| |zhhj{dbi h{ma pe{~dlzè{ nd|je|j" Aebt mh ~cj p{mpctèl~dl xelldbj| e{jidxjb ~m pjnde~{dl i{mzp" cj izdnj`dbj| ~m lmbnzl~ ~cj l`dbdle` ~{de` mb dbxj|~die~dmbe`

xelldbj| e{j |dadè{ ~m ~cm|j imxj{bdbi e n{zi ~{de`" cj pce|j| mh ~cj|j ~{de`| ndhhj{h{ma n{zi ~{de`| e| idxjb kj`my 7

_ce|j D 7 ^cd| {jhj{| ~m ~cj hd{|~ db~{mnzl~dmb mh e xelldbj db~m e czaeb pmpzè~dmbhm{ nj~j{adbe~dmb mh d~| |ehj~t ebn kdm`midle` jhhjl~| dbl`zndbi daazbmijbdld~t" ^cd|

pce|j dbl`znj| |~znt mh nm|j ebn {mz~j mh enadbd|~{e~dmb ebn |cmz`n dbxm`xj `my

{d|f p e{~dldpeb~| " Hm{ jseap`j, daazbmijbdld~t ~m cjpe~d~d| K xelldbj |cmz`n bm~kj nj~j{adbjn db cdic {d|f pe{~dldpeb~|" _ce{aelmfdbj~dl |~zndj| e{j ijbj{e``t bm~

{juzd{jn hm{ dbgjl~ek`j lce{el~j{d|~dl| mh ~cj daazbj {j|pmb|j ~m ~cj fbmyb m{p{j|zajn el~dmb mh xelldbj" cj lè||, |zklè||, ebn ~cj hzbl~dmb mh |pjldhdl eb~dkmnt

p{mnzljn ebn ~cj èi ~daj hm{ eppje{eblj ebn nz{e~dmb mh enjuze~j eb~dkmnt ~d~{jd| nj~j{adbjn" Dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj dbnzl~dmb mh lj``!ajnde~jn daazbd~t, ~cj l{m||

{jel~dxj eb~dkmndj| ebn- m{ db~j{el~dmb p{j!jsd|~dbi eb~dkmndj| ycdlc adic~ ehhjl~daazbj |t|~ja d| e`|m mk~edbjn"

_ce|j DD 7 ^cd| {jhj{| ~m ~cj dbd~de` ~{de`| jseadbdbi jhhjl~dxjbj|| #daazbmijbdld~t$ebn nm|j {ebij db e `dad~jn bzakj{ mh xm`zb~jj{| hm{adbi ~cj ~e{ij~ i{mzp|, `dfj,lcd`n{jb, enz`~| m{ ~cm|j e~ {d|f mh jspm|z{j ~m pe~cmijb|" _ce{aelmfdbj~dl| ebn

|ehj~ mh ~cj xelldbj d| e`|m |~zndjn" Je{`t _ce|j DD d| z|z``t eb jsp`m{e~m{t ~{de` ycd`j~cj è~j _ce|j DD d| fbmyb e| pdxm~e` jhhdlelt |~znt"

_ce|j DDD 7 ^cd| hmlz|j| mb e||j||ajb~ mh |ehj~t ebn jhhjl~dxjbj|| db ~cj p{jxjb~dmb

mh nd|je|j, dbxm`xdbi lmb~{m``jn |~znt mb e e{ij{ bzakj{ mh xm`zb~jj{| #db ~cmz|ebn|$~c{mzic az`~dljb~{dl |~zndj|" cj|j |~zndj| nj~j{adbj ~cj p{m~jl~dmb mhhj{jn kt ~cj

xelldbj ebn p{mxdnj pdxm~e` ne~e hm{ `dljb|z{j" Jhhdlelt db xelldbj ~{de`| ajeb|{jnzl~dmb db dbldnjblj mh ~cj nd|je|j eh~j{ xelldbe~dmb lmape{jn ~m ~cj dbldnjblj~ce~ p{jxed`jn kjhm{j xelldbe~dmb" Jhhjl~dxjbj|| mb ~cj m~cj{ cebn p{mxdnj|

dbhm{ae~dmb mh p{m~jl~dxj {e~j lmbhj{{jn mb e idxjb pmpzè~dmb" D~ dbl`znj|aje|z{jajb~ mh nd{jl~ ebn dbnd{jl~ p{m~jl~dmb ~m e bmb ! xelldbe~jn pj{|mb eambi~cj njhdbjn xelldbe~jn pmpzè~dmb nj~j{adbjn kt xelldbj lmxj{eij e{je, ebn

lm{{jè~dmb mh xelldbj |~{edb| yd~c ld{lzè~dbi |~{edb|"

_ce|j DX \~zn dj| #_m|~!@dljb|z {j Jxe`ze~dmb $ 7^cj|j |~zndj| e{j nmbj db ~cj jb~d{jpmpzè~dmb m{ e |zki{mzp ~m nj~jl~ ~cj {e{j{ m{ zbjspjl~jn jxjb~| ~ce~ aet bm~ kj

|jjb db |ae` j{ _ce|j DD- DDD |~zndj|" _m|~!`dljb|z{j |~zndj| mh e{ij pmpzè~dmb|, db eam{j cj~j{mijbmz| i{mzp mh pjmp`j, mxj{ `mbij{ pj{dmn| mh ~daj e{j bjlj||e{t ~m

p{mxdnj mbimdbi e||j||ajb~ mh xelldbj |ehj~t ebn jhhjl~dxjbj||"

^cj pce{aelmntbeadl |~zndj| p{mxdnj dbhm{ae~dmb mb ~cj xelldbj| ycjb m~cj{

{mz~j| mh enadbd|~{e~dmb e{j lèdajn ji m{e` xelldbj, m{ ycjb xelldbj lmb~edb|bmxj` engzxeb~| m{ jsldpdjb~|" ^cj|j e{j e`|m nmbj ~m lmbnzl~ hz{~cj{ {j|je{lc mb




>8 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

\pjlde` Lmblj{b|

d" \maj xelldbj| ~ce~ lmb~edb el~dxj m{ dxj ! e~~jbze~jn adl{m!m{iebd|a| leb

pm||dk`t pm||j|| e |ae`` {d|f mh p{mnzldbi ~ce~ pe{~dlzè{ dbhjl~dmb" ^cjpe{~dldpeb~ ~m kj xelldbe~jn |cmz`n kj dbhm{ajn mh ~cj |eaj"

dd" ^cj pe{~dldpeb~| db lmb~{m` i{mzp| m{ ycjb |zkgjl~jn ~m dbjhhjl~dxj xelldbj|{zb e {d|f mh lmb~{el~dbi ~cj nd|je|j" Db |zlc eb jxjb~ h{jj ~{je~ajb~ hm{ ~cjnd|je|j |cmz`n kj idxjb ebn dh d~ d| e nd|je|j ycj{j dhj`mbi ~{je~ajb~ d| {juzd{jn

~cjb ~cd| |cmz`n kj db|d|~jn zpmb kt DJL- DbnJL"

ddd" ^cj {d|f| e||mlde~jn yd~c xelldbj| p{mnzljn kt {jlmakdbeb~ NBE ~jlcbduzj|e{j bm~ lmap`j~j t fbmyb" Cmyjxj{, hm{ e`` ~cj {jlmakdbeb~ xelldbj|- p{mnzl~|

~cj Izdnj dbj| d||zjn kt ~cj Njpe{~ajb~ mh Kdm~jlcbm`mit |cmz`n kj |~{dl~ t hm` myjn"

dx" _m|~ ~{de` ellj|| ~m ~cj xelldbj |cmz`n kj exed ek j ~m ~cj lmb~{m` i{mzp" Kz~ dh

~cj xelldbj d| hm{ pjnde~{dl eij i{mzp ebn kt ~cj ~daj ~cj |~znt ij~| mxj{ ~cjlcd`n{jb db ~cj lmb~{m` e{a aet l{m|| ~cj eij ycjb ~cj xelldbj d| |zppm|jn ~m

kj p{m~jl~dxj" Db |zlc db|~eblj| ~cj lmb~{m` e{a lmz`n kj |maj m~cj{ e`~j{be~dxjxelldbj hm{ ~ce~ pjnde~{dl eij i{mzp e`~cmzic ~cd| nmj| bm~ {j|~m{j l`dbdle`

juzdpmd|j" JL aet jseadbj ~cj hje|dkd`d~t ebn j~cdle` e|pjl~| mb e le|j!~m!le|jke|d|"

x" _m|~ ~{de` ellj|| ~m ~cj xelldbj |cmz n kj idxjb hd{|~ ~m ~cj lmaazbd~t h{ma

ycdlc ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| yj{j n{eyb"

xd" Ycjb e ~{de` mh CDX p{jxjb~dxj xelldbj d| kjdbi lmbnzl~jn, pm|d~dxj |j{m`mitaet {j|z`~ eh~j{ ~cj xelldbe~dmb" ^cd| aet bm~ dbndle~j dbhjl~dmb kz~ aet l{je~jp{mk`ja| hm{ jap`mtajb~ ebn ~{exj` pz{pm|j|" m exmdn lmbhz|dmb, e lj{~dhdle~j

|~e~dbi ~ce~ ~cj pj{|mb d| e ~{de` pe{~dldpeb~ db eb CDX xelldbj ~{de` aet kjd||zjn"

xdd" Lcd n{jb kjdbi e xz`bj{ek j i{mzp, le{j |cmz`n kj ~efjb ~m lcmm|j ~cj pe{~dlzè{

eij yd~c {jie{n ~m ijbnj{, j~cbdl kelfi{mzbn ebn cje`~c p{mhd`j hm{ ~j|~dbixelldbj| hm{ ~cd| eij j|pjlde``t dh ~cjt e{j h{ma mxj{!{j|je{lcjn lmaazbd~t"Xz`bj{ek`j"

xddd" Db [L^| dh bm jhhjl~dxj xelldbj jsd|~| e| lmape{e~m{ ~cjb pèljkm leb kj z|jn"^cj lmaazbd~t |cmz`n kj dbxm`xjn ~m njldnj mb ~cj lcmdlj mh lmape{e~m{"

DDD" L@DBDLE@ [DE@\ YD^C \Z[IDLE@ _[MLJNZ[J\ - AJNDLE@ NJXDLJ\

Ajndle` ebn cje`~c le{j ~jlcbm`mit ce| zbnj{imbj {epdn ~{eb|hm{ae~dmb db ~cjpe|~ ~ym njlenj|" Mh è~j, e |j{dj| mh ~jlcbm`midle` dbxjb~dmb| cexj {jxm`z~dmbdwjn

~cj p{jxjb~dxj, ndeibm|~dl, {jcekd`d~e~dxj, ~cj{epjz~dl #`dhj!|zppm{~dbi m{ `dhj |z|~edbdbinjxdlj|$ lepekd`d~dj| mh ajndle` |ldjblj| ebn kdmajndle` ~jlcbm`mit ce| aenjlmb|dnj{ek`j p{mi{j|| db ~cj lmbljp~ze`d|e~dmb ebn nj|dibdbi mh kdm!juzdpajb~|"





\jxj{e` kdmajndle` njxdlj| ebn l{d~dle` le{j juzdpajb~ cexj kjjb dapm{~jn ebn|zllj||hz` t njp`mtjn db ndeibm|~dl ebn ~cj{epjz~dl |j{xdlj| db ~cj lmzb~{t" \dad e{`t,

xe{dmz| elenjadl ebn {j|je{lc m{iebdwe~dmb| e| yj`` e| p{dxe~j jb~{jp{jbjz{| e{j~efdbi el~dxj db~j{j|~ db ~cj njxj`mpajb~ ebn aebzhel~z{j mh ajndle` njxdlj|" \jxj{e`dapm{~eb~ njxdlj| |zlc e| le{ndel xe`xj ebn |pdb mhh| h{ma njhjblj {j|je{lc ekm{e~m{dj|

`dfj Feèa![egz \~jb~, le{ndel le~cj~j{|, jtj è|j{| ebn js~j{be` le{ndel peljaefj{cexj kjjb |zllj||hz``t njxj`mpjn ebn aebt am{j e{j db xe{dmz| |~eij| mh njxj`mpajb~"Cmyjxj{, mb`t ~c{mzic immn aebzhel~z{dbi p{el~dlj| #IA_$ leb ~cj jbn p{mnzl~|

{jelc ~cj |~eij mh è{ij |le`j z~d`d|e~dmb kt |mldj~t" Am|~ mh ~cj|j p{mnzl~| e{j mb`tjxe`ze~jn kt Ljb~{e` Jsld|j ~j|~dbi hm{ ~ese~dmb pz{pm|j|, ycdlc nd|lmz{eij|

jb~{jp{jbjz{| ~m xjb~z{j db ~cd| e{je yd~c uze`d~t p{mnzl~| j|pjlde``t ycjb ~cjt nmbm~ lmaj zbnj{ ~cj |~{dl~ pz{xdjy mh ~cj jsd|~dbi {jizè~m{t kmndj| `dfj D\D, K\D ebnN{zi| Lmb~{m``j{ Ijbj{e`" ^cd| d| jxdnjbljn kt ~cj xj{t `my bzakj{ mh pe~jb~| m{

p{mp{dj~t ajndle` juzdpajb~| aebzhel~z{jn ebn p{mnzljn db ~cj lmzb~{t"\maj `my ~jlcbm`mit njxdlj| |zlc e| ~cj{amaj~j{| ebn yjdicdbi db|~{zajb~| |jjfmp~dmbe` lj{~dhdle~dmb h{ma Dbndeb \~ebne{n| Db|~d~z~j #D\D$ e| e p{mmh mh uze`d~t {e~cj{

~ceb e| e p{j!ae{fj~ epp{mxe` {juzd{jajb~" ^cj Kz{jez mh Dbndeb \~ebne{n| #KD\$lj{~dhdj| ebn {jizè~j| hjy m~cj{ `my ~jlcbm mit njxdlj|" Cmyjxj{, ~cj|j p{mljnz{j|e{j bm~ enjuze~j ~m e||z{j ~cj uze`d~t mh cdic ~jlcbm`mit ajndle` njxdlj|" D~ eppje{|

~ce~ |maj dapm{~jn cdic ~jlcbm`mit njxdlj|, epp{mxjn m{ l`je{jn kt ~cj lmzb~{t mhm{didb m{ kt ~cj Hjnj{e` N{zi Enadbd|~{e~dmb #HNE$ mh ~cj Zbd~jn \~e~j| mh Eaj{dle

#Z\E$, e{j pj{ad~~jn hm{ ae{fj~dbi db Dbnde" Bm {jizè~m{t ajlcebd|a| jsd|~ jxjbyd~c ~cj N{zi Lmb~{m``j{ Ijbj{e` mh Dbnde #NLID$ hm{ lj{~dhdle~dmb, uze`d~t e||z{ebljebn pm|~ ae{fj~ |z{xjd`èblj mh km~c dapm{~jn ebn dbndijbmz| ajndle` njxdlj|" E|

~cj lepeld~t mh ~cj lmzb~{t db ~cd| e{je d| dap{mxdbi net kt net ~cj bjjn hm{ e {jizè~m{tajlcebd|a - ez~cm{d~t d| dbl{je|dbi`t mkxdmz|" ^cj lmbljp~ mh {jizè~dmb| imxj{bdbi

dbxj|~die~dmb| dbxm`xdbi kdmajndle` njxdlj| d| ~cj{jhm{j {jè~dxj`t bjy db Dbnde" Je{`dj{mb`t bjjn`j|, |t{dbij| ebn k`mmn kei| yj{j lmxj{jn kt ~cj N{zi| ebn Lm|aj~dl| El~,54>?" Bmy |~j{d`j njxdlj| `dfj le{ndel |~jb~|, n{zi j z~dbi |~jb~|, le~cj~j{|, db~{e!

mlzè{ `jb|j|, DX lebbzèj, kmbj ljajb~|, cje{~ xe`xj|, |le`p xjdb |j~, m{~cmpjndldapèb~|, db~j{be` p{m|~cj~dl {jpèljajb~| cexj kjjb dbl`znjn db ~cj `d|~ yd~c jhhjl~

h{ma 5"<";??8"

^cj e~~jbneb~ cje`~c {d|f| ~c{mzic ~cj j{{m{| lez|jn kt z|j mh dapèb~ek`j njxdlj|

{juzd{j |t|~jae~dl ebn {dim{mz| p{j!l`dbdle` ebn l`dbdle` |~zndj| ~m jxe`ze~j ~cjd{ jhhdleltebn |ehj~t kj|dnj| ~cj uze`d~t" Db ennd~dmb, jxj{t dapèb~ ebn db|~e``jn ndeibm|~dl njxdlj

bjjn| ~m kj e||j||jn hm{ d~| mbi ~j{a |ehj~t ebn- m{ pj{hm{aeblj ~c{mzic eb epp{mp{de~jajlcebd|a" Jsjlz~dmb mh ~cj|j aje|z{j|, d"j" jxe`ze~dmb, lj{~dhdle~dmb, pm|~!ae{fj~|z{xjd`èblj ebn {jizè~m{t el~dmb db ~cj jxjb~ mh ebt dbenjuzelt, d| pm||dk`j mb`t




>3 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

~c{mzic e yj`` lmbljdxjn {jizè~m{t eijblt, ycdlc d| |zppm{~jn kt enjuze~j`jid|è~dxj |ehjize{n|"

E`` lmzb~{dj| ycdlc cexj e ajndle` njxdlj dbnz|~{t, cexj pm`dldj| ebn {jizè~m{tp{mlj||j| m{ ajlcebd|a| db pèlj" Am|~ mh ~cj|j lmzb~{dj| ##aedb`t Z\E, JZ,

Ez|~{e`de, ebn pm||dk`t Gepeb" Lcdbe, \mz~c Fm{je ebn K{ewd`$ e{j e~~jap~dbi ~mce{ambdwj ~cj ajndle` njxdlj {jizè~dmb| mh ndhhj{jb~ lmzb~{dj| yd~c e xdjy ~m

jbceblj ~cjd{ jspm{~ pm~jb~de`|" Cmyjxj{, d~ |cmz`n kj km{bj db adbn ~ce~ bm~ e``~cj njxdlj| pj{ad~~jn hm{ jspm{~ kt m~cj{ lmzb~{dj| cexj kjjb epp{mxjn hm{lmaaj{lde`d|e~dmb db ~cjd{ myb lmzb~{dj|" ^cj{jhm{j, ~cj \mldj~t hm{ Kdmajndle`

^jlcbm`mit #\KA^$, eb db~j{!adbd|~j{de` dbd~de~dxj ~m z~d`dwj njhjb|j {j|je{lc |pdbmhh| hm{ cje`~c le{j |pmb|m{jn e {jxdjy mh ~cj jsd|~dbi lj{~dhdle~dmb p{mljnz{j| ebn

{jizè~m{t ajlcebd|a| db m~cj{ lmzb~{dj|" E| e |jlmbn |~jp db ~cd| nd{jl~dmb, d~ ye|njldnjn ~m lmbljp~ze`dwj e h{eajym{f hm{ ajndle` njxdlj {jizè~dmb"

D~ d| p{mpm|jn ~m |j~ zp ~cj Dbndeb Ajndle` Njxdlj| [jizè~m{t Ez~cm{d~t #DAN[E$ycdlc d| kjdbi jseadbjn kt ~cj Cje`~c Adbd|~{t" Zb~d` ~cj izdnj`dbj| e{j hm{azè~jn

ebn dap`jajb~jn kt ~cd| [jizè~m{t Ez~cm{d~t, kmndj| dfj Dbndeb \~ebne{n Db|~d~z~j,Kme{n mh Dbndeb \~ebne{n|, N{zi Lmb~{m``j{ Ijbj{e` mh Dbnde, ebn Bzl`je{ AjndldbjKme{n mh ~cj KE[L lmb|~d~z~jn hm{ |pjldhdl pz{pm|j| zbnj{ eb El~ m{ Enadbd|~{e~dxj

ez~cm{d~dj| |cmz`n epp{mxj l`dbdle` ~{de`| yd~c kdmajndle` njxdlj| mb le|j!~m!le|jke|d|"

Njhdbd~dmb|

Njxdlj 7 ‐Eb db|~{zajb~, eppe{e~z|, dap`jajb~, aelcdbj, lmb~{dxeblj, dapèb~,

db xd~{m eijb~, m{ m~cj{ |dadè{ m{ {jè~jn e{~dl`j, dbl`zndbi e lmapmbjb~, pe{~ m{

ellj||m{t,x db~jbnjn hm{ z|j db ~cj ndeibm|d| mh nd|je|j m{ m~cj{ lmbnd~dmb|, m{ db ~cj lz{j,

ad~die~dmb, ~{je~ajb~, m{ p{jxjb~dmb mh nd|je|j db aeb, m{

x db~jbnjn ~m ehhjl~ ~cj |~{zl~z{j m{ ebt hzbl~dmb mh ~cj kmnt mh aeb, ebn

x ycdlc nmj| bm~ elcdjxj ebt mh d~| p{dae{t db~jbnjn pz{pm|j|- z|j|

x ~c{mzic lcjadle` el~dmb yd~cdb m{ mb ~cj kmnt mh aeb, m{

x kt kjdbi aj~ekm`dwjn yd~cdb ~cj kmnt"‑

Ajn dle` n jxdlj| 7 E ajndle` njxdlj d| njhdbjn e| eb dbj{~ ndeibm|~dl m{ ~cj{epjz~dl

e{~dl`j ~ce~ nmj| bm~ elcdjxj ebt mh d~| p{dbldpe` db~jbnjn pz{pm|j| ~c{mzic lcjadleèl~dmb, yd~cdb m{ mb ~cj kmnt"

Ajndle~jn njxdlj| 7 ^cj|j e{j njxdlj| ~ce~ lmb~edb pce{aelm`midle``t el~dxj|zk|~eblj| ycdlc e{j ~{je~jn e| n{zi|"

Ajndle` njxdlj| dbl`znj ndeibm|~dl ~j|~ fd~|, l{z~lcj|, j`jl~{mnj|, peljaefj{|, e{~j{de`





i{eh~|, db~{e!mlzè{ `jb|j|, m{~cmpejndl pdb| ebn m~cj{ m{~cmpejndl ellj||m{dj|" ^cjd{pz{pm|j xe{dj| h{ma kjdbi z|jn p{dae{d`t hm{ |pjldhdl ehhjl~jn pe{~| mh ~cj kmnt ~m

kjdbi z|jn e| engzbl~ ~m p{dae{t ~cj{epdj|, hm{ ji" `d~cm~{dp|t yd~c n{zi ~cj{ept hm{fdnbjt |~mbj" Njpjbndbi zpmb {d|f| dbxm`xjn ~cj njxdlj| lmz`n kj lè||dhdjn e| hm``my|7!

e" Bmb l{d~dle` njxdlj| ! Eb dbxj|~die~dmbe` njxdlj ~ce~ nmj| bm~ p{j|jb~ |dibdhdleb~{d|f ~m ~cj pe~djb~| ji" ^cj{amaj~j{, K_ eppe{e~z|"

k" L{d~dle` njxdlj| ! Eb dbxj|~die~dmbe` ajndle` njxdlj ~ce~ p{j|jb~| e pm~jb~de`

|j{dmz| {d|f ~m ~cj cje`~c, |ehj~t m{ yj`he{j mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ ! hm{ jseap`j, peljae{fj{|, dapèb~|, db~j{be` le~cj~j{|"

E am{j epp{mp{de~j lè||dhdle~dmb ebn ~cj p{mpm|jn {jizè~m{t ebn lj{~dhdle~dmb

p{mljnz{j| hm{ Dbndeb njxdlj| e{j |zaae{dwjn db ~cj ~ek`j idxjb kj`my"

E`` ~cj ijbj{e` p{dbldp`j| mh l`dbdle` ~{de`| nj|l{dkjn hm{ n{zi ~{de`| |cmz`n e`|m kj

lmb|dnj{jn hm{ ~{de`| mh ajndle` njxdlj|" E| hm{ ~cj ajndle~jn njxd|j|, |ehj~t jxe`ze~dmbebn p{j!ae{fj~ jhhdlelt mh njxdlj| hm{ 5!< tje{| yd~c ne~e mb enxj{|j {jel~dmb| |cmz`n

kj mk~edbjn kjhm{j p{j!ae{fj~ lj{~dhdle~dmb" ^cj nz{e~dmb mh ~cj ~{de` ebn js~jb~ mhz|j aet kj njldnjn db le|j!~m!le|j ke|d| kt ~cj epp{mp{de~j ez~cm{d~dj|" Cmyjxj{,

~cj hm``mydbi dapm{~eb~ hel~m{| ~ce~ e{j zbduzj ~m ajndle` njxdlj| |cmz`n kj ~efjbdb~m lmb|dnj{e~dmb ycd`j jxe`ze~dbi ~cj {jè~jn {j|je{lc p{mgjl~| 7

x \ehj~t ne~e mh ~cj ajndle njxdlj db ebdae`| |cmz`n kj mk~edbjn ebn dfj`t {d|f|pm|jnkt ~cj njxdlj |cmz`n kj lmb|dnj{jn"

x L`dbdle` ~{de`| mh ajndle` njxdlj| e{j ndhhj{jb~ h{ma n{zi ~{de`|, e| ~cjt lebbm~ kj

lmbnzl~jn db cje`~ct xm`zb~jj{|" Cjblj _ce|j D ~{de`| e{j bm~ bjlj||e{t hm{ ~{de`mb ajndle~jn njxdlj|"

x Ajndle` njxdlj| z|jn yd~cdb ~cj kmnt aet cexj i{je~j{ {d|f pm~jb~de` ~ceb ~cm|j

z|jn mb m{ mz~|dnj ~cj kmnt, hm{ jseap`j, m{~cmpejndl pdb| x| l{z~lcj|"

x Ajndle` njxdlj| bm~ z|jn {jizè{`t cexj `j|| {d|f pm~jb~de` ~ceb ~cm|j z|jn{jizè{`t, hm{ jseap`j, lmb~el~ `jb| x| db~{emlzè{ `jb|j|"

x \ehj p{mljnz{j| ~m db~{mnzlj e ajndle` njxdlj db ~cj pe~djb~ |cmz`n e`|m kj

hm``myjn e| ~cj p{mljnz{j d~|j`h aet lez|j ce{a ~m ~cj pe~djb~"

x Dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ p{mljnz{j| |cmz`n kj hm``myjn e| db n{zi ~{de`|" ^cj pe~djb~dbhm{ae~dmb |cjj~ |cmz`n lmb~edb dbhm{ae~dmb mb hm``my!zp p{mljnz{j| ~m kj

enmp~jn dh ~cj pe~djb~ njldnj| ~m yd~cn{ey h{ma ~cj ~{de`"

x \~znt nj|dib mh ~cj db~{e kmnt njxdlj| `dfj dapèb~| leb kj xj{t lce``jbidbi ebn|cmz`n cexj enjuze~j p{m~jl~dxj |ehjize{n|" ^cj |~znt |cmz`n kj `mbi jbmzic~m nj~jl~ dh ~cj{j e{j ebt è~j mb|j~ EN[|"

x Dh hz`` e||j||ajb~ mh |ehj~t d| bm~ lmap`j~j,~cj _ce|j DDD lmz`n js~jbn ~m




:? DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

_ce|j DX"

DX" NDEIBM\^DL EIJB^\ ! Z\J MH [ENDM ! EL^DXJ AE^J[DE@\ EBN S!

[ET\

Db czaeb kjdbi|, hm{ dbxj|~die~dmb ebn ~{je~ajb~, ndhhj{jb~ {ende~dmb| ! S!{et,ieaae {et| ebn kj~e {et| !, {endmpeuzj lmb~{e|~ eijb~| ebn {endmel~dxj ae~j{de |

e{j z|jn" ^cj {jè~dxj {d|f| ebn kjbjhd~| mh {j|je{lc p{mpm|e` z~d`d|dbi {endmel~dxjae~j{de`| m{ S!{et| |cmz`n kj jxe`ze~jn" [ende~dmb dad~| hm{ ~cj z|j mh |zlc ae~j{de`|

ebn S!{et| |cmz`n kj db ellm{neblj yd~c ~cj `dad~| |j~ hm{~c kt ~cj {jizè~m{tez~cm{d~t hm{ |zlc ae~j{de`| #KE[L “ Kcekce E~madl [j|je{lc Ljb~{j, Azaked$"

\pjlde` Lmblj{b|

x Dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ |cmz`n kj mk~edbjn kjhm{j ebt ndeibm|~dl p{mljnz{j|"

x Dbhm{ae~dmb ~m kj iedbjn |cmz`n kj ie~cj{jn z|dbi aj~cmn| ~ce~ nm bm~ jspm|j

pe{~dldpeb~| ~m am{j {ende~dmb ~ceb jspm|jn bm{ae``t"

x Db ~cj jxjb~ mh nje~c mh e pe{~dldpeb~ yd~c {endm`midle` dapèb~, nzj p{jlez~dmbe|–pj{ {ende~dmb izdnj`dbj| aet kj ~efjb bm~ ~m jspm|j ~cj {jè~dxj| m{ ~cj l`m|j

lm!cekd~eb~| ~m {ende~dmb ~d`` |ehj"

x [j|je{lc |cmz`n kj pj{hm{ajn mb pe~djb~| zbnj{imdbi ~cj p{mljnz{j| hm{ndeibm|~dl m{ ~cj{epjz~dl pz{pm|j|"

x \ehj~t aje|z{j| |cmz`n kj ~efjb ~m p{m~jl~ {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| ebn m~cj{|

ycm aet kj jspm|jn ~m {ende~dmb"

x ^cj p{m~mlm` |cmz`n aefj enjuze~j p{mxd|dmb| hm{ nj~jl~dbi p{jibebldj| ~mexmdn {d|f| mh jspm|z{j ~m ~cj jak{tm"

x Dbhm{ae~dmb az|~ kj idxjb ~m pe{~dldpeb~ ekmz~ pm||dk`j ijbj~dl neaeij ~mmhh|p{dbi"

x Bmb!{endmel~dxj ndeibm|~dl eijb~| e{j lmb|dnj{jn e| n{zi| ebn ~cj |eaj

izdnj`dbj| |cmz`n kj hm``myjn ycjb z|dbi ~cja"

x Z`~{e|mzbn |cmz`n kj |zk|~d~z~jn ycj{jxj{ hje|dk j"

X" L@DBDLE@ JXE@ZE^DMB MH ^[END DMBE@ ETZ[XJNE, \DNNCE, ZBEBD

#E\Z$ [JAJNDJ\ EBN AJNDLDBE@ _@EB^\

\j`h ajndle~dmb ebn i{je~j{ m{djb~e~dmb ~mye{n| p{jxjb~dxj cje`~c le{j, ~cj i{mydbi

nj|d{j mh ~cj eidbi pmpzè~dmb ~m |~et tmzbi ebn cje`~ct, ebn ~cj dbl{je|dbicje`~cle{j lm|~| mh ~cj{ept p{mxdnjn kt Amnj{b Ajndldbj cexj `jn ~m am{j z|eij

mh ~{end~dmbe` {jajndj|" Cmyjxj{, ~cj dap{mxjn {j|je{lc ~jlcbm`mit ~mm`| ebni{my~c njldnj{| dfj bjy Kdm~jlcbm mit njxj`mpajb~| hm{ p{mnzldbi ~cj jxdnjblj,~mij~cj{ yd~c ajnde pzk`dld~t cexj le~epz`~jn ~{end~dmbe` fbmy`jnij ~m ~cj |~e~z|




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC :5

mh e cdnnjb ~{je|z{j ym{~c jsp`m{dbi" Bjxj{~cj`j||, |zkgjl~dbi ~{end~dmbe` {jajndj|~m ~cj |eaj {dimz{| ~ce~ |tb~cj~dl n{zi| zbnj{im ~m j|~ek`d|c ~cjd{ |ehj~t ebn jhhdlelt

d| e ndhhdlz`~ p{mpm|d~dmb, e| am|~ mh ~cja e{j lmap`js lmakdbe~dmb| `jendbi ~mndhhdlz`~t db e||j||ajb~ mh ~cjd{ el~dxd~t ebn {d|f- kjbjhd~ {e~dm" ^cd| dbxm`xj| hmz{|j~| mh d||zj| ! lcjadle`!aebzhel~z{dbi!lmb~{m` #LAL$ d||zj|, bmb!l`dbdle` d||zj|,

l`dbdle` d||zj|, ebn j~cdle` d||zj|"

^cj {jlmibdwjn ~{end~dmbe` |t|~ja| db Dbnde e{j Etz {xjne, \dnnce ebn Zbebd kj|dnj|Tmie ebn Be~z{mpe~ct ebn Cmajmpe~ct" ^cj ~ym zbduzj hje~z{j| mh cj{ke`p{mnzl~| z|jn db ~cj ~{end~dmbe` Dbndeb ajndle` |t|~ja| e{j ~ce~ ~cjt e{j am|~`t

z|jn db lmapmzbn hm{a| ebn e{j az`~d!lmapmbjb~ ads~z{j| dbl`zndbi adbj{e`| db|maj mh ~cj hm{azè~dmb|, ebn ~ce~ |zk|~eb~de` dbhm{ae~dmb d| exedèk`j {jie{ndbi

~cjd{ p{dm{ czaeb z|j xmzlc|ehdbi |ehj~t ebn jhhdlelt mh ~cj|j hm{azè~dmb|"^cj{jhm{j, eb epp{melc ndhhj{jb~ h{ma ~ce~ hm{ jxe`ze~dmb mh |tb~cj~dl n{zi| d|

{juzd{jn ycdlc lmblj{b| ~ym i{mzp|, beaj`t, l`dbdle` dbxj|~die~m{| jxe`ze~dbi ~cjkjbjhd~| ebn {d|f| mh cj{ke` p{mnzl~| ebn ~cj {jizè~m{t ez~cm{d~dj|"

Hm{ ~cj cj{ke` {jajndj| ebn ajndldbe` pèb~| ~ce~ e{j ~m kj l`dbdle``t jxe`ze~jn hm{z|j db ~cj E``mpe~cdl \t|~ja ebn ycdlc aet è~j{ kj z|jn db e``mpe~cdl cm|pd~e`|,~cj p{mljnz{j| èdn nmyb kt ~cj mhhdlj mh ~cj N{zi| Lmb~{m``j{ Ijbj{e` mh Dbnde hm{

e``mpe~cdl n{zi| |cmz`n kj hm``myjn" ^cd| nmj| bm~ pj{~edb ~m izdnj`dbj| d||zjn hm{l`dbdle` jxe`ze~dmb mh Etz{xjne, \dnnce m{ Zbebd #E\Z$ n{zi| m{ hm{azè~dmb| kt

jspj{~| db ~cm|j |t|~ja| mh ajndldbj, ycdlc aet kj z|jn e~j{ db ~cjd{ myb cm|pd~e`|ebn l`dbdl|" E`` ~cj ijbj{e` p{dbldp`j| mh l`dbdle` ~{de`| nj|l{dkjn je{`dj{ pj{~edb e`|m~m cj{ke` {jajndj|" Cmyjxj{, ycjb l`dbdle` ~{de`| mh cj{ke` n{zi| z|jn db {jlmibd|jn

Dbndeb \t|~ja| mh Ajndldbj ebn Cmajmpe~ct e{j ~m kj zbnj{~efjb db E``mpe~cdl

Cm|pd~e`|, e||mlde~dmb mh pct|dldeb| h{ma ~cj lmblj{bjn |t|~ja e| lm!dbxj|~die~m{|- lm`èkm{e~m{|- ajakj{| mh ~cj jspj{~ i{mzp d| nj|d{ek`j hm{ nj|dibdbi ebn jxe`ze~dbi~cj |~znt"

\pjlde` Lmblj{b|

^cj E\Z n{zi| dbl`znj cj{ke` ebn cj{km!adbj{e` hm{azè~dmb|" ^cj cj{ke`p{mnzl~| leb kj`mbi ~m mbj mh ~cj ~c{jj le~jim{dj| idxjb kj`my7!

5" E `m~ d| fbmyb ekmz~ ~cj z|j mh e pèb~ m{ d~| js~{el~, aj~e |, adbj{e | ebn

ebdae` p{mnzl~| db ~cj ebldjb~ E tz {xjne, \dnnce m{ Zbebd `d~j{e~z{j m{ ~cj pèb~aet el~ze``t kj {jizè{`t z|jn kt pct|dldeb| mh ~cj ~{end~dmbe` |t|~ja| mh

ajndldbj hm{ e bzakj{ mh tje{| ebn ~cj |zk|~eblj d| ~m kj l`dbdle``t jxe`ze~jnhm{ |eaj dbndle~dmb hm{ ycdlc d~ d| kjdbi z|jn m{ e| ce| kjjb nj|l{dkjn db ~cj~js~|"

;" Ycjb eb js~{el~ mh e pèb~ m{ e lmapmzbn d|m e~jn h{ma ~cj pèb~ ebn ebt




:; DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

lmapmzbn hm{azè~dmb cexdbi pèb~|, aj~e`|, adbj{e`| ebn ebdae` p{mnzl~|e| dbi{jndjb~| ce| ~m kj l`dbdle``t jxe`ze~jn hm{ e ~cj{epjz~dl jhhjl~ bm~ m{didbe``t

nj|l{dkjn db ~cj ~js~| mh ~{end~dmbe` |t|~ja| m{, ~cj aj~cmn mh p{jpe{e~dmb d|ndhhj{jb~, d~ ce| ~m kj ~{je~jn e| e bjy |zk|~eblj m{ bjy lcjadle` jb~d~t #BLJ$ebn ~cj |eaj ~tpj mh elz~j, |zkelz~j ebn lc{mbdl ~msdld~t ne~e yd`` cexj ~m kj

ijbj{e~jn e| {juzd{jn kt ~cj {jizè~m{t ez~cm{d~t hm{ |tb~cj~dl p{mnzl~| kjhm{jd~ d| l`je{jn hm{ l`dbdle` jxe`ze~dmb"

<" Eb js~{el~ m{ e lmapmzbn d|m e~jn h{ma e pèb~ ebn ebt lmapmzbn hm{az e~dmbcexdbi pèb~|, aj~e`|, adbj{e`| ebn ebdae` p{mnzl~| e| dbi{jndjb~| ycdlc ce|

bjxj{ kjjb db z|j kjhm{j ebn ce| bm~ jxj{ kjjb ajb~dmbjn db ebldjb~ d~j{e~z{j,|cmz`n kj ~{je~jn e| e bjy n{zi, ebn ~cj{jhm{j, |cmz`n zbnj{im e`` {jizè~m{t

{juzd{jajb~| kjhm{j kjdbi jxe`ze~jn l`dbdle``t"

D~ d| dapm{~eb~ ~ce~ pèb~| ebn E\Z {jajndj| lz{{jb~`t db z|j m{ ajb~dmbjn db

`d~j{e~z{j mh {jlmibd|jn ^{end~dmbe` \t|~ja mh Ajndldbj d| p{jpe{jn |~{dl~`t db ~cj|eaj yet e| nj|l{dkjn db ~cj `d~j{e~z{j ycd`j dblm{pm{e~dbi IA_ bm{a| hm{

|~ebne{nd|e~dmb" \dblj ~{end~dmbe` {jajndj| cexj |cm{~ `dhj, dbl{je|dbi ~cjd{ |~ekd`d~tebn |cj`h `dhj, ebn lmb~{m``dbi ~cjd{ ke~lc ~m ke~lc xe{de~dmb lmz`n kj lce``jbidbi

~e|f| hm{ amnj{b |ldjb~d|~| ebn n{zi lmb~{m``j{| ~m gz|~dht ~cj kjbjhdlde jhhjl~| mh |~m{jnhm{azè~dmb|"

Le~jim{t D ! Hm{ hm{azè~dmb| kj`mbidbi ~m ~cd| le~jim{t, d~ aet bm~ kj bjlj||e{t ~mzbnj{~efj pce|j D |~zndj|" Db _ce|j DD nm|j {ebidbi |cmz`n kj jsp`m{jn ~m hdbn ~cj

jhhjl~dxj nm|j e| e`|m aesdaza ~m`j{e~jn nm|j" [L^| ymz`n kj ~cj p{jhj{ek`jaj~cmnm`mit ~m xe`dne~j ~cj lèda yd~c pèljkm m{ |~ebne{n n{zi njpjbndbi mb

~cj j~cdle` {juzd{jajb~" ^cj l`dbdle` ~{de`| ymz`n am|~`t he`` db ~cj bmb!dbhj{dm{d~ti{mzp dh d~j{e~z{j d| bm~ exedèk j {jie{ndbi ~cj p{mxjb jhhdlelt mh ~cj hm{azè~dmb"\zpj{dm{d~t ~{de` lmz`n kj nj|dibjn dh ~cj lmb~{m` e{a d| pèljkm m{ amnj{b ajndldbj,

ycdlc d| mb`t yjef`t jhhjl~dxj" \maj~daj| d~ ymz`n e`|m kj {dic~ ~m nj|dib pd`m~mk|j{xe~dmbe` |~zndj| ~m jsp`m{j hje|dkd`d~t mh lmbnzl~dbi e{ij{ ~{de`| hm{ xe`dne~dmbdh ~cj mz~lmaj d| jblmz{eidbi"

D~ bjjn| ~m kj japce|dwjn ~ce~ |dblj ~cj |zk|~eblj ~m kj ~j|~jn d| e`{jent db z|j db

Dbndeb \t|~ja| mh Ajndldbj m{ ce| kjjb nj|l{dkjn db ~cjd{ ~js~|, ~cj bjjn hm{ ~j|~dbid~| ~msdld~t db ebdae`| ce| kjjb lmb|dnj{ek`t {jnzljn" Bjd~cj{ ymz`n ebt ~msdld~t

|~znt kj bjjnjn hm{ pce|j DD ~{de " ^cd| d| ~cj zbduzj {jxj{|j pc e{aelm`mit epp{melchm{ jxe`ze~dbi ~{end~dmbe` hm{azè~dmb| hm{ ~{end~dmbe` dbndle~dmb" Dh ~cj{j e{j {jpm{~|

|ziij|~dbi ~msdld~t m{ ycjb ~cj cj{ke` p{jpe{e~dmb d| ~m kj z|jn hm{ am{j ~ceb <amb~c| d~ ymz`n kj bjlj||e{t ~m zbnj{~efj > ! 8 yjjf| ~msdld~t |~znt db ; |pjldj| mhebdae`| db ~cj ld{lza|~eblj| nj|l{dkjn ekmxj m{ ycjb e è{ij{ az`~dljb~{dl pce|j




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC :<

DDD ~{de` d| |zk|juzjb~`t pèbbjn ke|jn mb {j|z`~| mh pce|j DD |~znt" L`dbdle` ~{de`|yd~c E\Z p{jpe{e~dmb| |cmz`n kj le{{djn mz~ mb`t eh~j{ ~cj|j cexj kjjb |~ebne{nd|jn

ebn ae{fj{| dnjb~dhdjn ~m jb|z{j ~ce~ ~cj |zk|~eblj| kjdbi jxe`ze~jn e{j e`yet|~cj |eaj" Cmyjxj{, Immn aebzhel~z{dbi _{el~dlj| #IA_$ |~ebne{n| hm{ ~cjhm{azè~dmb| ~m kj ~{djn ymz`n bm~ kj {juzd{jn hm{ _ce|j D ebn DD ~{de`|" Kz~ hm{

_ce|j DDD IA_ |~ebne{n| ymz`n kj {juzd{jn hm{ ~cj hm{azè~dmb| ~m kj z|jn db ~cj~{de` e| ~cj bzakj{ mh pe{~dldpeb~| ymz`n kj è{ij{ ebn ~cd| yd`` kj hm``myjn ktae{fj~dbi epp{mxe`|"

Le~jim{t DD ebn DDD 7 E`` ~cj |~jp| dbxm`xjn hm{ {jizè~m{t epp{mxe`| e| db ~cj le|j

mh |tb~cj~dl n{zi| |cmz`n kj hm``myjn" Cmyjxj{, hm{ hm{azè~dmb| he``dbi zbnj{le~jim{t ~ym mb`t `dad~jn ~msdld~dj| e| ajb~dmbjn hm{ le~jim{t D ymz`n epp`t"

E`` hm{azè~dmb| dbxm`xdbi cj{ke` lmapmbjb~ |cmz`n |e~d|ht hm``mydbi l{d~j{de e|p{j|l{dkjn kt YCM nmlzajb~ ‐Mpj{e~dmbe` Izdneblj7 Dbhm{ae~dmb bjjnjn ~m

|zppm{~ l`dbdle` ~{de`| mh cj{ke` p{mnzl~| #;??:$‑7

e " Hm{ _ce|j D - D D | ~zndj| “

Cj{ke` \zk |~eblj7

• nj|l{dp~dmb mh ~cj p eb~7 ijbz|, |pjldj| #lz ~dxe{ ycj{j epp{mp{de~j$6{jidmb#|$ ebn lmzb~{t#dj|$ mh m{didb6 ~daj mh ce{xj|~6 pe{~| ~m kj ce{xj|~jn

• pèb~ p{mlj||dbi7 n{tdbi, ajlcebdle` nd|{zp~dmb, |m`xjb~ js~{el~dmb

#euzjmz| m{ m{iebdl |m`xjb~|, m~cj{|$

• ebe`t~dle` p{mljnz{j|

• |pjldhdle~dmb

• |~m{eij lmbnd~dmb|- |cj h dhj"

Cj{ke` _{mnzl~7

• eamzb~ mh el~dxj dbi{jndjb~

• d|~ mh jsldpdjb~|

• ~tpj mh p{mnzl~ #~ek j~, lep|z j, j~l"$ ebn d~| aj~cmn mh aebzhel~z{j

• ebe`t|d| mh pz~e~dxj el~dxj dbi{jndjb~#|$ xde lcjadle` m{ kdm`midle` pe{eaj~j{|

• ebe`t|d| mh e |dwjek j lcjadle` lmb|~d~zjb~ #ebe t~dle` ae{fj{ lmapmzbn$

• ebe t|d| xde lcjadle` hdbij{p{db~ #ebe`t~dle` ae{fj{|$

• ebe`t|d| hm{ èlf mh lmb~eadbe~dmb kt pj|~dldnj|, cj{kdldnj|, cjext aj~e |,|tb~cj~dl n{zi enz`~j{eb~|, adl{mkde`|, ~msdb|, j~l"

• nd||m z~dmb |~zndj|




:> DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

• |~m{eij lmbnd~dmb| ebn |~ekd d~t nz{dbi ~cj jbi~c mh ~cj ~{de`

• |pjldhdle~dmb eiedb|~ ycdlc e lj{~dhdle~j mh ebe`t|d| leb kj e||j||jn kjhm{j

~cj l`dbdle` ~{de` ae~j{de` d| {j`je|jn"k" Hm{ _ce|j D DD |~zndj| 7 _j{hm{adbi ijbj{e``t ~cj |eaj p{mljnz{j| e| hm{ _ce|j

D- DD ~{de`|, kz~ am{j js~jb|dxj`t ebn yd~c am{j |~{dbijb~ mxj{|dic~"

Cj{ke` \zk |~eblj7

• e| ekmxj hm{ _ce|j D- DD ~{de |"

Db ennd~ dmb7

• |~e~jajb~ ~ce~ ~cj pèb~ d| lz`~dxe~jn ellm{ndbi ~m Immn Ei{dlz`~z{e` _{el~dlj|m{ ce{xj|~jn ellm{ndbi ~m Immn Yd`nl{eh~dbi _{el~dlj|

• {jhj{jblj ke~lc"

Cj{ke` _{mnzl~7

• e| ekmxj hm{ _ce|j D- DD ~{de |

Db ennd~ dmb7

• jbxd{mbajb~e` dapel~ |~e~jajb~"

Mb ellmzb~ mh ~cj |zk|~eb~de` z|j mh ~{end~dmbe` E\Z hm{azè~dmb| km~c db ebdae`|ebn czaeb| ~cd| {j`jxeb~ dbhm{ae~dmb |cmz`n kj dbl`znjn db ~cj p{m~mlm` hm{jxe`ze~dmb mh ~cj|j p{mnzl~|" cd| cj`p| db ebe`t|d| mh ~cj lcjad|~{t, aebzhel~z{dbi,

ebn lmb~{m` mh ~cj p{mnzl~" ^cj aebzhel~z{j mh ~cj p{mnzl~ |cmz`n dnje``t kj e| pj{~{end~dmbe``t p{mlj||jn hm{azè~dmb ~m jbnm{|j ~cj lèda hm{ jhhdlelt e| |jjb db

~{end~dmbe` p{el~dlj"

E| ~cj js~{el~| mh cj{ke` p{mnzl~| ebn E\Z hm{azè~dmb| e{j ads~z{j| mh e~ `je|~

pe{~de``t zblce{el~j{dwjn lmb|~d~zjb~| d~ d| lèdajn ~ce~ |zlc e ads~z{j p{mxdnj| e~cj{epjz~dl enxeb~eij, |dblj ~cj zbfbmyb lmb|~d~zjb~| aet kj ennd~dxj m{ |tbj{id|~dl

db el~dmb m{ aet p{mnzlj e keèblj ~m lmzb~j{el~ enxj{|j jhhjl~| mh ebt mbjlmb|~d~zjb~" ^cd| aet ~cz| p{mxdnj am{j jhhdlelt ~ceb ymz`n kj p{mxdnjn kt ~cjfbmyb lmb|~d~zjb~ e`mbj" ^cz|, pz{dhdle~dmb mh ~cj ajndldbj| nmyb ~m fbmyb m{

m~cj{yd|j |dbi`j lcjadle` lmb|~d~zjb~| d| bm~ {juzd{jn e| d~ aet `jen ~m `m|| mh ~cjenxeb~eij p{mxdnjn kt ~cj ads~z{j"

Hm{ |~ebne{ndwe~dmb ebn uze`d~t lmb~{m` ebe`t|d| mh ~cj el~dxj pce{aeljz~dle`

dbi{jndjb~#|$ aet kj kj|~ epp{melcjn kt ebe`t|d| mh mbj m{ am{j el~dxj kdmae{fj{#|$,

ebe`t|d| mh e lcjadle` lmb|~d~zjb~ ~ce~ lmb|~d~z~j| e |dwek`j pj{ljb~eij mh ~cj ~m~e`dbi{jndjb~|, ebn e lcjadle` hdbij{p{db~ mh ~cj ~m~e` dbi{jndjb~|" cj e~~j{ ~ym ebe`t|j|

ymz`n el~ e| |z{{mie~j| hm{ ebe`t|d| mh ~cj zbfbmyb lmb|~d~zjb~| ~ce~ lmb~{dkz~j ~mjhhdlelt" Db m{nj{ ~m cexj ~cj kj|~ |~ebne{n| kt adbdadwdbi xe{de~dmb mh lmb~jb~ h{ma




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC ::

ke~lc ~m ke~lc |jxj{e` ebe`t~dle` p{mljnz{j| aet kj bjjnjn ~m enjuze~j`t uzeb~dht~cj lmb|~d~zjb~| mh cj{ke` p{mnzl~| m{ E\Z hm{azè~dmb|"

Uze`d~t Lmb~{m`

Lmb~eadbe~dbi cj{kdldnj| ebn pj|~dldnj| `jxj`| e| yj`` e| ~msdl lmb~eadbe~dmb| az|~

kj pe{~dlzè{`t enn{j||jn db aedb~edbdbi ~cj uze`d~t lmb~{m` mh ~cj cj{ke` m{ cj{km!adbj{e` hm{azè~dmb" ^cj p{j|jblj mh enz`~j{eb~| |cmz`n e`|m kj {z`jn mz~"

Hm{ ~{end~dmbe` E\Z hm{azè~dmb| js~{el~dmb aet kj nmbj e| pj{ lè||dle` aj~cmnm{ kt e |pjlde` \M_ p{jpe{jn hm{ d~" Dbhm{ae~dmb mb jelc dbndxdnze` pèb~ |pjldj|

z|jn e| dbi{jndjb~ az|~ kj lm``jl~jn ebn ez~cjb~dle~jn ebn aedb~edbjn e| xmzlcj{|pjldajb|" ^cj pèb~ dbi{jndjb~ |cmz`n kj |zkgjl~jn ~m pce{aelmibm|t ebn m~cj{{j`jxeb~ ebe`t|d| db pct~mlcjad|~{t"

Hm{azè~dmb| db~jbnjn hm{ enadbd|~{e~dmb db l`dbdle` ~{de`| |cmz`n kj p{jpe{jn db

kz`f eh~j{ |~ebne{ndwe~dmb, ebn uze`d~t lmb~{m`" ^cj |~ekd`d~t ebn |cj`h `dhj |~zndj||cmz`n e`|m kj le{{djn mz~ |daz`~ebjmz|`t hm{ ae{fj~dbi pz{pm|j|"

^cj {jlmaajbne~dmb| aenj je{`dj{ {jie{ndbi dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~, dbnzljajb~| hm{

pe{~dldpe~dmb, dbhm{ae~dmb ~m kj p{mxdnjn ~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~, yd~cn{eye` h{ma |~zntebn {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi lcd`n{jb m{ pj{|mb| yd~c ndadbd|cjn ez~mbmat, e`` epp`t ~m~{de`| mb pèb~ n{zi| e`|m" cj|j ~{de`| cexj e`|m im~ ~m kj epp{mxjn kt ~cj epp{mp{de~j

|ldjb~dhdl ebn j~cdle` lmaad~~jj| mh ~cj lmblj{bjn Db|~d~z~j|" Cmyjxj{, d~ d| j||jb~de`

~ce~ |zlc l`dbdle` ~{de`| kj le{{djn mz~ mb`t yc jb e lmap j~jb~ Etz{x jne, \dnnce

m{ Zbebd pct|dldeb d| e lm!dbxj|~die~m{ db |zlc e l`dbdle` ~{de`" D~ ymz`n bjd~cj{ kjj~cdle``t elljp~ek`j bm{ am{e``t gz|~dhdek`j, dh eb e``mpe~cdl pct|dldeb, ke|jn mb{jhj{jblj| db ebldjb~ d~j{e~z{j mh ekmxj!ajb~dmbjn ~{end~dmbe` |t|~ja| mh Ajndldbj,

le{{dj| mz~ l`dbdle` jxe`ze~dmb mh ~cj pèb~ yd~cmz~ ebt lmbljp~ m{ ~{edbdbi db ~cj|j|t|~ja| mh ajndldbj" Cjblj, d~ d| bjlj||e{t ~m e||mlde~j e |pjlde`d|~ h{ma ~cj|j |t|~ja|

ebn ~cj l`dbdle` jxe`ze~dmb |cmz`n kj le{{djn mz~ gmdb~`t kt hm``mydbi ~cj mz~lmajpe{eaj~j{| p{j|l{dkjn db jelc |t|~ja"

Ycjb e Hm`f m{j ajndldbj- j~cbmajndldbj d| {jent hm{ lmaaj{lde`dwe~dmb eh~j{ d~ce| kjjb |ldjb~dhdle``t hmzbn ~m kj jhhjl~dxj, ~cjb ~cj `jid~dae~j {dic~|- |ce{j mh ~cj

^{dkj m{ Lmaazbd~t h{ma ycdlc ~cj fbmy`jnij ye| ie~cj{jn |cmz`n kj ~efjble{j mh epp{mp{de~j`t ycd`j epp`tdbi hm{ ~cj Db~j``jl~ze` _{mpj{~t [dic~| ebn - _e~jb~| hm{ ~cj p{mnzl~"




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC :9

Jpdnjadm`midle` {j|je{lc ndhhj{| h{ma l`dbdle` {j|je{lc db ~cj lmb~js~ mh ~cj è{ijbzakj{ mh |~znt pe{~dldpeb~| ebn ijbj{e``t e `mbi ~daj h{eaj" Dh |maj ad|~efj| m{

ekj{{e~dmb| ij~ nj~jl~jn nz{dbi ~cj lmz{|j mh lmbnzl~ mh |zlc |~zndj|, {jpje~dbi~cj ycm`j jsj{ld|j yd`` kj jspjb|dxj, ~daj lmb|zadbi ebn aet bm~ jxjb kj hje|dk`j"Cjblj z~am|~ le{j bjjn| ~m kj ~efjb hm{ xe{dmz| e|pjl~| ! ~jlcbdle`, p{el~dle` ebn

j~cdle`"

NJHDBD^DMB\

Mk |j{xe~dmbe` Jpdnjadm`mit 7 Db mk|j{xe~dmbe` |~zndj| p{jnjhdbjn pe{eaj~j{| db enjhdbjn pmpzè~dmb i{mzp mxj{ e |pjldhdjn pj{dmn ebn h{juzjblt e{j {jlm{njn hm{|~zntdbi jspm|z{j ~m {d|f| ehhjl~dbi cje`~c" ^cj|j aet kj mh ~cj hm``mydbi ~tpj| 7

e" L{m|| \jl~dmbe` \~zndj| #\z{xjt|$ 7 ^cd| d| p{dae{d`t pmpzè~dmb ke|jn ebn

dbxm`xj| |j`jl~dbi eb jb~d{j pmpzè~dmb m{ {ebnma |eap`j| mh ~cj {jp{j|jb~e~dxj

pmpzè~dmb ke|jn mb ljb|z| ne~e ebn ~cjb z|dbi uzj|~dmbbed{j| ~m zbnj{|~ebn~cj p{jxe`jblj mh xe{dmz| nd|je|j|" D~| eda d| ~m e||j|| e|pjl~| mh ~cj cje`~c mh e

pmpzè~dmb m{ ~m ~j|~ ctpm~cj|j| ekmz~ pm||dk`j lez|j mh nd|je|j m{ |z|pjl~jn{d|f hel~m{|" cj |~znt pe{~dldpeb~| e{j nd{jl~`t lmb~el~jn mb`t mblj db ~cj njhdbjn

pj{dmn hm{ ycdlc dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ d| {juzd{jn ~m kj ~efjb"

k" Le|j Lmb~{m ` \ ~zndj| 7 ^cd| z|ze``t lmape{j| ~cj pe|~ cd|~m{t mh jspm|z{j ~m{d|f| eambi pe~djb~| ycm cexj e |pjldhdjn lmbnd~dmb- nd|je|j #le|j|$ yd~c ~cjpe|~ cd|~m{t mh jspm|z{j ~m ~cd| eambi pj{|mb| ycm {j|jak`j ~cj le|j| db |zlc

{j|pjl~| e| eij, |js |mldmjlmbmadl |~e~z|, ijmi{epcdl `mle~dmb, kz~ ycm nm bm~cexj ~cj nd|je|j #lmb~{m`|$" Le|j lmb~{m` |~zndj| leb kj nmbj kt hm``mydbi zp

exedèk`j {jlm{n|, z|ze``t {jlm{n| db e cm|pd~e`, kz~ db ~cj lmb~js~ mh e lmzb~{t

`dfj mz{| d~ aet {juzd{j nd{jl~ lmb~el~ kj~yjjb {j|je{lc ym{fj{| ebn |~zntpe{~dldpeb~| ebn dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ ~m pe{~dldpe~j db ~cj |~znt d| bjlj||e{t"

Cmyjxj{, dh d~ jb~ed`| mb`t e {jxdjy mh ajndle` {jlm{n|, dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ aetbm~ kj {juzd{jn ebn dbnjjn aet xj{t mh~jb bm~ kj hje|dk`j" Kz~ hm{ |zlc yedxj{

mh lmb|jb~ epp{mxe` h{ma DJL ymz`n kj bjlj||e{t"

l" Lmcm{ ~ \~zn dj|7 ^cj|j e{j `mbid~zndbe` m{ p{m|pjl~dxj |~zndj| mh e i{mzp mhdbndxdnze`| yd~c ndhhj{dbi jspm|z{j `jxj`| ~m |z|pjl~jn {d|f hel~m{|" ^cjt e{jmk|j{xjn mxj{ e `mbi pj{dmn z|ze``t |jxj{e` tje{|" ^cj {e~j mh mllz{{jblj mh ~cj

lmbnd~dmb mh db~j{j|~ d| aje|z{jn ebn lmape{jn db {jè~dmb ~m dnjb~dhdjn {d|fhel~m{|" D~ {juzd{j| e |~znt mh è{ij bzakj{ mh pe{~dldpeb~| hm{ e `mbi ~daj ebn

dbxm`xj| e|fdbi uzj|~dmb|, lcjlfdbi mh {jlm{n|, {mz~dbj ajndle` jseadbe~dmbebn |maj~daj| èkm{e~m{t dbxj|~die~dmb|" Dbndxdnze`| e{j kjdbi hm``myjn zp e|~cj lmcm{~ ebn d~ d| j||jb~de` ~m dnjb~dht p{jld|j`t jxj{t dbndxdnze` ~m kj |~zndjn"

Jspj{dajb~e` Jpdn jadm`mit 7 Db jspj{dajb~e` jpdnjadm mit ~cj dbxj|~die~m{| e`~j{

\~e~jajb~ mh \pjldhdl _{dbldp j| hm{ Jpdnjadm midle \~zndj|



:3 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

mbj m{ am{j pe{eaj~j{| zbnj{ lmb~{m``jn lmbnd~dmb| ~m |~znt ~cj jhhjl~| mh ~cjdb~j{xjb~dmb mb cje`~c" ^cj|j e{j z|ze``t {ebnmad|jn lmb~{m``jn ~{de`| nmbj ~m ~j|~

e p{jxjb~dxj m{ ~cj{epjz~dl {jidajb m{ ~cj jhhdlelt mh e ndeibm|~dl p{mljnz{j"E`~cmzic ~cj|j e{j |~{dl~`t |pjefdbi jpdnjadm`midle` |~zndj| ~cjt lmaj zbnj{ ~cjpz{xdjy mh l`dbdle` jxe`ze~dmb mh n{zi| - njxdlj| - p{mnzl~| - xelldbj| j~l" ^cj

pm||dkd`d~t mh z|j mh pèljkm e| mbj mh ~cj e{a mh ~cj ~{de` |cmz`n kj jspèdbjn ebndbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ ~efjb db |zlc |~zndj|"

IJBJ[E@ _[DBLD_@J\

Ijbj{e` j~cdle` p{dbldp`j| mh {j|pjl~ hm{ pj{|mb|, nz~t ~m aesdadwj pm||dk`j kjbjhd~|ebn adbdad|j pm||dk`j ce{a e{j dapm{~eb~ lmb|dnj{e~dmb| db j~cdle` izdnj`dbj|" E~

~cj |eaj ~daj d~ d| j||jb~de` ~ce~ e`` dbndxdnze`| db eb jpdnjadm`midle` {j|je{lc e{j~{je~jn e`dfj fjjpdbi db adbn ~cj {z`j| mh nd|~{dkz~dxj gz|~dlj" ^cj yj`he{j mh ~cj

dbndxdnze` ce| ~m kj keèbljn eiedb|~ ~cj yj`he{j mh ~cj lmaazbd~t ebn |mldj~t e~è{ij" cj L"D"M"A"\ - Y"C"M Izdnj dbj| hm{ Jpdnjadm`midle` [j|je{lc e||zaj ~ce~~cj dbndxdnze`| m{ pmpzè~dmb| kjdbi |~zndjn e{j lepek`j mh idxdbi dbhm{ajn

lmb|jb~ zbnj{|~ebndbi ~cj dap`dle~dmb| mh ~cj |~znt" Yd~c è{ij |jiajb~| mh mz{pmpzè~dmb, idxjb ~cjd{ `jxj` mh jnzle~dmb, ~cj hz`` zbnj{|~ebndbi db ~cj |jb|j mhdbnz|~{de`d|jn lmzb~{dj| aet bm~ kj elcdjxek`j" Cmy ~cj p{dbldp`j mh ‐nm bm ce{a‑

d| jb|z{jn zbnj{ |zlc ld{lza|~eblj| yd~cmz~ kjdbi pe~j{be`d|~dl d| e aegm{ d||zj~ce~ ce| ~m kj ~efjb db~m lmb|dnj{e~dmb db j~cdle` izdnj`dbj|" Db lmcm{~ m{ |z{xjt

~jlcbduzj| hm{ dbldnjblj ebn p{jxe`jblj mh xe{dmz| nd|je|j|, e aegm{ d||zj ~ce~ ce|~m kj lmb|dnj{jn d| cmy azlc mh db~j{xjb~dmb d| gz|~dhdjn ebn ycj~cj{ mbj d|gz|~dhdjn db yd~ccm`ndbi db~j{xjb~dmb|" Hm{ jseap`j, dh tmz e{j `mmfdbi e~

`mbid~zndbe` am{kdnd~t db e pmpzè~dmb i{mzp, |cmz`n tmz idxj ~cja cje`~cjnzle~dmb ~ce~ d| yj`` j|~ek`d|cjn yd~c {jie{n ~m p{jxjb~dxj e|pjl~|, m{ |cmz`n tmz

`jexj ~cja e`mbj |m ~ce~ ~cj be~z{e` jxm`z~dmb mh ~cj nd|je|j leb kj |~zndjn= Cje`~cjnzle~dmb m{ m~cj{ db~j{xjb~dmb| dbl`zndbi bmb!cje`~c db~j{xjb~dmb| leb kj uzd~jjspjb|dxj" Eb e`~j{be~j |~{e~jit ~ce~ aet kj hm``myjn d| ~m aefj lz{e~dxj ~cj{ept

exedèk`j ~m ~cj pmpzè~dmb e~ ~cjd{ myb {juzj|~" ^cd| z|ze``t dbxm`xj| {zbbdbi el`dbdl, ycdlc d| {jend`t ellj||dk j ~m ~cj pmpzè~dmb yd~cmz~ ebt m~cj{ db~j{xjb~dmb"

Cmyjxj{, d~ d| ijbj{e``t lmb|dnj{jn zbj~cdle` ~m yd~ccm`n db~j{xjb~dmb m{ |j{xdlj|"

\z{xjd`èblj |~zndj| ~m mk~edb ~{zj nd|je|j kz{njb {e~j| am|~ `dfj`t idxj {d|j ~m

j~cdle` nd`jaae| {jie{ndbi aedb~jbeblj mh lmbhdnjb~de`d~t ebn p{jxjb~dmb mh|~diae~dwe~dmb" \m d| ~cj le|j yd~c |~zndj| mb pm|~ “ nd|e|~j{ jxjb~|, ajb~e` cje`~c

ebn jxe`ze~dmb mh cje`~c p{mi{ea|" Ycj{jxj{ epp`dlek`j ebmbtad|e~dmb lmz`n|m`xj ~cj|j p{mk`ja| ycjb ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb d| {juzd{jn ~m kj pèljn db pzk`dlnmaedb"





9" E` e~~jap~| |cmz`n kj aenj ~m adbda d|j ce{a ~m ~cj dbndxdnze`| ebn |mldj~te~ e{ij" \pjlde` lmb|dnj{e~dmb hm{ ~cj lz`~z{e` lce{el~j{d|~dl| mh ~cj lmaazbd~dj|

~ce~ e{j kjdbi |~zndjn d| j||jb~de` ~m p{jxjb~ ebt nd|~z{keblj ~m lz`~z{e`|jb|d~dxd~dj| kjlez|j mh ~cj dbxj|~die~dmb"

3" ^cj nj|dib mh ~cj |~znt |cmz n jb|z{j ~ce~ ~cj kjbjhd~| mh ~cj |~znt e{j

aesdad|jn hm{ ~cj dbndxdnze`| ebn lmaazbd~dj| ~efdbi pe{~ db ~cj |~znt" ^cd|

ajeb| ~ce~ e~ ~cj mb|j~ d~|j`h ~cj dbxj|~die~m{| |cmz`n nj|dib ~cj yet db ycdlc~cj {j|z`~| mh ~cj |~znt e{j imdbi ~m kj lmaazbdle~jn ebn e`|m njldnj ycj~cj{dbndxdnze`| dnjb~dhdjn e~ pe{~dlzè{ {d|f nz{dbi ~cj lmz{|j mh ~cj |~zndj| ymz`n

kj dbhm{ajn" D~ aet e`|m kj bjlj||e{t db |maj db|~eblj| ~m dbhm{a ~cj lmblj{bjnhead`t ajakj{| ekmz~ ~cj {j|z`~|, hm{ db|~eblj, e| db EDN\, \^N j~l" D~ aet bm~

e`yet| kj pm||dk`j ~m lmaazbdle~j |~znt {j|z`~| ~m dbndxdnze`| kz~ {j|je{lchdbndbi| ebn enxdlj |cmz`n kj pzk`dldwjn kt epp{mp{de~j exedèk`j ajeb|" D~ d|

e`|m dapm{~eb~ ~ce~ ~cj kjbjhdlde` {j|z`~| mh jpdnjadm`midle` |~zndj| e{j hjn db~m~cj cje`~c |t|~ja ebn bjlj||e{t ~{edbdbi amnz`j| |cmz`n kj njxj`mpjn e| pe{~mh ~cj jpdnjadm`midle` p{mgjl~"

4" Db e`` |d~ze~dmb| ycj{j ~cj{j d| dfj t ~m kjlmbh`dl~| mh db~j{j|~ d~ az|~ kj jb|z{jn~ce~ ~cj db~j{j|~ mh ~cj dbndxdnze`| dbxm`xjn db ~cj |~znt e{j p{m~jl~jn e~ e``

lm|~, hm{ ji", |~zndj| mb mz~k{jef|, jpdnjadl|, nd|e|~j{| ebn leèad~dj|, ebnjpdnjadm`midle` |~zndj| zbnj{~efjb kt p{mxdnj{| mh {j`djh ebn {jcekd`d~e~dmb"

5?" \ldjb~dhdl mkgjl~dxd~t |cmz`n kj aedb~edbjn yd~c cmbj|~t ebn dape{~de`d~t, km~c

db ~cj nj|dib ebn lmbnzl~ mh ~cj |~znt ebn db p{j|jb~dbi ebn db~j{p{j~dbihdbndbi|" \j`jl~dxj yd~ccm`ndbi mh ne~e ebn |dadè{ p{el~dlj| e{j zbj~cdle`"

55" Kjbjhd~| 7 Ycjb jpdnjadm midle` |~zndj| #`dfj ~cm|j mb am{~e`d~t ebn am{kdnd~te| e {j|z`~ mh jspm|z{j ~m eb eijb~$ jen ~m mbi e||mlde~dmb| yd~c ~cj lmaazbd~t,

~cj {j|z`~| dh {j`je|jn db ~daj`t aebbj{ lmz`n idxj dap{mxjn cje`~c le{j held`d~dj|m{ jnzle~j ~cj lmaazbd~t ~m {jnzlj ~cj dapel~ mh enxj{|j jbxd{mbajb~ mb

cje`~c ebn ~elf`j ~cj p{mk`ja e~ ~cjd{ jbn db ~daj"

5;" J~cdle` [jxdjy _{mljnz{j|7 Db e`` J~cdle` Lmaad~~jj| e~ `je|~ mbj m{ ~ym

dbndxdnze`| yd~c eb zbnj{|~ebndbi mh ~cj p{dbldp`j| mh jpdnjadm`midle` j~cdl|cexj ~m kj dbl znjn" ^cj|j Lmaad~~jj| |cmz`n kj dbnjpjbnjb~ ebn lmap{d|j mh

jpdnjadm`mid|~|, l`dbdldeb|, |~e~d|~dldeb|, |mlde` |ldjb~d|~|, pcd`m|mpcj{|, `jie`jspj{~| ebn {jp{j|jb~e~dxj| h{ma lmaazbd~t- xm`zb~e{t i{mzp| ycm |cmz nkj eye{j mh `mle`, |mlde` ebn lz`~z{e` bm{a|, e| ~cd| d| ~cj am|~ dapm{~eb~ |mlde`

lmb~{m` ajlcebd|a"

5<" Nd|~dbl~dmb kj~yjjb {j|je{lc ebn p{mi{eaaj jxe`ze~dmb7 D~ d| ndhhdlz`~ ~m aefje nd|~dbl~dmb kj~yjjb jpdnjadm`midle` {j|je{lc ebn p{mi{eaaj jxe`ze~dmb"





Ycjbjxj{ e p{mi{eaaj jxe`ze~dmb ebn |z{xjd`èblj d| èzblcjn, ~cj ambd~m{dbiebn jxe`ze~dbi ajlcebd|a| |cmz`n l`je{`t kj pèbbjn ebn l`je{jn kt DJL kjhm{j

dbd~de~dmb e| d| nmbj db e`` jpdnjadm`midle` |~zndj|"D~ d| bm~ e`yet| pm||dk j ~m fbmy yce~ yd`` ceppjb ~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~| e| zbjspjl~jn

{j|z`~| m{ zbnj|d{ek j jxjb~| leb |maj~daj| mllz{" Xj{t mh~jb ~cj kjbjhd~| ebn {d|f|mh ~cj {j|je{lc pj{~edb bm~ mb`t ~m ~cj dbndxdnze` pe{~dldpeb~|, kz~ e`|m ~cj

lmaazbd~t h{ma ycdlc ~cjt e{j n{eyb" ^cj{jhm{j, ~cj pe{~dldpe~dmb mh `mle`lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj| db pèbbdbi, lmbnzl~dbi ebn ambd~m{dbi {j|je{lc d|dapm{~eb~ ~m exj{~ ld{lza|~eblj| ycdlc aet kj nj~{dajb~e` ~m ~cj pe{~dldpeb~|—

yj`he{j" ^cd| e`|m cj`p| db dap{mxdbi ~cj xd|dmb mh ~cj {j|je{lcj{ {jie{ndbi ~cjmkgjl~dxj| ebn ~cj nj|dib mh |~znt" ^cj dbl`z|dmb mh e lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj ~m

el~ mb kjce`h mh e`` pe{~dldpeb~| dbxm`xjn db e {j|je{lc |~znt Lmaazbd~dj| |cmz`nkj dbhm{ajn mh ~cj {j|je{lc, pm||dk`j mz~lmaj| #pm|d~dxj ebn bjie~dxj$, ebn ~cj

{j|z`~| mh ~cj {j|je{lc" [j|je{lc hdbndbi| kj`mbi ~m pe{~dldpeb~| ebn ~cjd{lmaazbd~dj| e| yj`` e| ~cj {j|je{lcj{| ebn ~cj {j|je{lc lmaazbd~t" Lmaazbd~t{jp{j|jb~e~dxj| ebn {j|je{lcj{| leb ym{f ~mij~cj{ ~m aefj |z{j ~ce~ {j|je{lc d|

lmbnzl~jn db ~cj am|~ epp{mp{de~j yet ebn ~cj kjbjhd~| dh ebt, lmz`n kj |ce{jn dbe {je|mbek`j m{ ym{fek`j aebbj{"

Lmaazbd~t _e{~dldpe~dmb

E lmaazbd~t leb kj njhdbjn e| e i{mzp mh pjmp`j |ce{dbi ~cj |eaj mle~dmb, kj`djh|,lz`~z{j, dnje`|, ime`|, eij, ijbnj{, p{mhj||dmb, dhj|~t j, lmaamb db~j{j|~| , ijmi{epcdle`

`mle~dmb| m{ |j~~dbi| m{ nd|je|j" Ycjb {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~| e{j n{eyb h{ma e |pjldhdllmaazbd~t, ajakj{| mh ~ce~ lmaazbd~t leb kj dbxm`xjn ~m nd|lz|| ebt lmblj{b| d~

aet cexj {jie{ndbi ~cj {j|je{lc" Db ndhhj{jb~ yet| |zlc e nde`mizj leb kj held`d~e~jn"Dh eb j~cdl| lmaad~~jj nmj| bm~ cexj e ajakj{ h{ma ~cj lmaazbd~t, d~ aet e|f e`mle` lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj ~m kj ~cj xmdlj hm{ e`` pe{~dldpeb~|" Mb ~cj m~cj{

cen, lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj| leb hm{ae``t gmdb ~mij~cj{ ~m hm{a e i{mzp ~j{ajne| Lmaazbd~t Enxd|m{t Kme{n, Lmaazbd~t Ym{fdbi I{mzp, m{ Lmaazbd~tEnxd|m{t I{mzp, ycdlc ~efj| pe{~ db ~cj {j|je{lc e~ e`` |~eij| mh ~cj |~znt" Db

db~j{be~dmbe` |~zndj|, pe{~dlzè{`t mb d||zj| dbxm`xdbi lmaazbd~dj|, {jp{j|jb~e~dmbh{ma ~cd| kmnt jb|z{j| ~ce~ ~cj lmaazbd~t—| cje`~c bjjn| ebn jspjl~e~dmb| e{j

enn{j||jn, dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ d| epp{mp{de~j, ebn ellj|| ~m {j|je{lc kjbjhd~| d|p{mxdnjn ~c{mzic {j|je{lc ~ce~ d| nj|dibjn ebn dap`jajb~jn db ~cj kj|~ db~j{j|~|mh |ldjblj ebn lmaazbd~t"

Lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dmb |cmz`n kj dbxm`xjn kjhm{j, nz{dbi ebn eh~j{ ~cj |~znt"Kjhm{j ~cj |~znt d| dbd~de~jn ~cj lmaazbd~t d| dbhm{ajn ~m |jj dh d~ ei{jj| ~ce~ ~cj{j|je{lc enn{j||j| e bjjn m{ p{mk`ja {j`jxeb~ ~m ~ce~ lmaazbd~t ebn ~m lmbhd{a

~ce~ ~cj nj|dib d| lz`~z{j |pjldhdl ebn k{dbi| |maj kjbjhd~| ~m {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~|





m{ ~cj lmaazbd~t" \dblj |maj {d|f aet kj e||mlde~jn ~cj lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dmbd| bjjnjn ~m e||d|~ db njxj`mpdbi epp{mp{de~j yet| ~m p{m~jl~ ~cj pe{~dldpeb~|" Nz{dbi

~cj |~znt, ~cj e||mlde~dmb yd~c lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj| lmb~dbzj| ~m jnzle~jm~cj{| ekmz~ ~cj {j|je{lc ebn ~m e`j{~ ~cj {j|je{lcj{ ~m j~cdle` d||zj| {jè~jn ~m ~cj{j|je{lc" Eh~j{ ~cj |~znt d| lmap`j~jn, lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj| leb cj`p db

aefdbi ~cj {j|z`~| fbmyb ~m ~cj jb~d{j lmaazbd~t" Cmyjxj{, epp`dle~dmb mh {j|je{lchdbndbi| aet ~efj e `mbi ~daj, ycdlc ~cj lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj| |cmz`n kjaenj ~m zbnj{|~ebn" ^cj kjbjhd~| aet kj pe{~dldpeb~|— ebn lmaazbd~t—| ellj|| ~m

db~j{xjb~dmb" Ycm|j {j|pmb|dkd`d~t ebn lmbnd~dmb| zbnj{ ycdlc ~cd| ymz`n kj nmbj,nz{e~dmb mh exedèkd`d~t mh db~j{xjb~dmb, aj~cmn| mh dap{mxdbi ~cj uze`d~t mh cje`~c

le{j db ~cj lmaazbd~t ebn ebt jspjl~jn nj|d{ek`j kjcexdm{e` lcebij db ~cjlmaazbd~t |cmz`n kj l`je{`t jspèdbjn ~m lmaazbd~t kt ~cj J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj m{lmaazbd~t {jp{j|jb~e~dxj|"






CZAEB IJBJ^DL\ EBN IJBMADL\ [J\JE[LC

DB^[MNZL^DMB

Db bm m~cj{ e{je mh kdmajndle` {j|je{lc ~cj{j ce| kjjb e i{je~j{ lmblj{b hm{ j~cdle`

d||zj| ~ceb db ~cj hdj`n mh czaeb ijbj~dl|" D~ ce| è{ij`t |~jaajn h{ma p{el~dlj mh

jzijbdl| kt bewd|" Db {jljb~ tje{| ~cd| lmblj{b ce| i{myb jxjb hz{~cj{ kjlez|j mh~cj pm||dkd`d~t mh lmaaj{lde` jzijbdl|" Ycd`j ~cj enxjb~ mh {jlmakdbeb~ NBE

~jlcbm`mit ce| p{mxdnjn mbj mh ~cj am|~ pmyj{hz` ~mm`| db ~cj cebn| mh aebfdbn ~mzb{exj` ~cj at|~j{dj| mh ~cj czaeb ijbmaj, d~ ce| e`|m `jn ~m e i{je~ nje` mh lmblj{b

ekmz~ mz{ ekd`d~t ~m cebn`j |zlc dbhm{ae~dmb" Yd~c ~cj |zllj||hz` lmap`j~dmb mhCzaeb Ijbmaj |juzjbldbi db Gzbj ;???, l`je{!lz~ izdnj`dbj| yj{j èdn ebnnd||jadbe~jn ~cd| dbhm{ae~dmb ~m e`` |~efjcm nj{| ~c{mzic ajnde ebn pzk dl njke~j|

hm{ dap{mxdbi eye{jbj|| ebn zbnj{|~ebndbi mh czaeb ijbj~dl nd|m{nj{| eambi|~pzk`dl, ~cj aegm{d~t mh ycma cexj `d~~`j fbmy`jnij mh ijbj~dl| ye| dbd~de~jn"

^cj fbmy`jnij ekmz~ czaeb ijbj| ebn ijbj~dl nd|je|j| p{dm{ ~m hdh~dj| ye| |m pmm{

~ce~ ~cj{j ye| ce{n`t ebt czaeb ijbj~dl jspj{dajb~e~dmb" \dblj ~cjb, ebn j|pjlde``t

db ~cj {jljb~ njlenj|, ~cj{j ce| kjjb e xj{d~ek`j jsp`m|dmb db fbmy`jnij db ~cj hdj`nmh czaeb ijbj~dl|, ycdlc ce| lzàdbe~jn db ijbj ~cj{ept #~cj z`~dae~j db ~cj{ept

hm{ ijbj~dl nd|je|j|$ ebn xe{dmz| m~cj{ ~cj{epdj| ke|jn mb ijbj~dl jbidbjj{dbi"^j{adbe~dmb mh p{jibeblt m{ |j`jl~dmb mh jak{tm| ~m exj{~ kd{~c mh e ijbj~dle``t

ekbm{ae` lcd`n, pm||dk`j nd|l{dadbe~dmb kt db|z{j{| ebn jap`mtj{| kjlez|j mh ijbj~dl~{ed~, ~ed`m{jn njxj`mpajb~ mh |~ja lj``| h{ma jak{tm| l{je~jn kt lmbljp~dmb, db xd~{m

hj{~d`d|e~dmb m{ bzl`je{ ~{eb|hj{ hm{ {jijbj{e~dxj ~cj{ept m{ m{ieb ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb,

ebn pm~jb~de` hm{ p{mnzldbi nj|dibj{ kekdj| e| pj{ ycda| ebn hebldj| mh pe{jb~| m{jxjb |mldj~t cexj kjjb |zkgjl~ mh hdj{lj pzk`dl njke~j" \j{dmz| d||zj| e{j {ed|jn kt

ijbj~dl {j|je{lc kjlez|j d~ leb pm~jb~de``t l{je~j lmbh`dl~ kj~yjjb ~cj {dic~| ebnh{jjnma| mh ~cj dbndxdnze` xj{|z| ~ce~ mh ~cj head`t ebn ~cj |mldj~t e~ e{ij pe{~dlzè{`t

ycjb d~ dbxm`xj| czaeb jak{tm ebn xz`bj{ek`j pmpzè~dmb bm~ lmapj~jb~ ~m idxjdbhm{ajn lmb|jb~" Kj|dnj| ~cj Czaeb [dic~| d||zj| mh ndibd~t, ez~mbmat, ebn gz|~dlj,~cj Czaeb Ijbmaj _{mgjl~ #CI_$ ce| e`|m p{jldpd~e~jn eb zbp{jljnjb~jn lmblj{b

hm{ Db~j` jl~ze` _{mpj{~t [dic~|" Je{`dj{ jspj{dajb~| mb l`mbdbi |cjjp ebn adlj cexj

LCE_^J[ XD




k{mzic~ czaeb l`mbdbi db~m ~cj {jeà mh el~dxj njke~j {ed|dbi ennd~dmbe` |j~ mhJ~cdle`, @jie` ebn \mlde` D||zj| #J@\D$" Ycd`j ~cj{j |cmz`n kj bm {j|~{dl~dmb| db

exed`dbi ~cj iedb| mh è~j|~ ~jlcbm`mit, ycdlc e{j kjbjhdlde` ~m ~cj aebfdbn ebtpm~jb~de` ce{a |cmz`n kj lmb~edbjn" Db hel~ jb|z{dbi ellj|| ~m ijbj~dl |j{xdlj| ~m e``d{{j|pjl~dxj mh ~cjd{ ekd`d~t ~m pet, pe{~dlzè{`t ~m ~cm|j ycm bjjn d~ ~cj am|~, d| eb

juze` t dapm{~eb~ am{e` lmblj{b" M~cj{ d||zj| {jè~j ~m p{mpj{~t {dic~| mb kdm`midle`|eap`j|, pe~jb~dbi mh NBE |juzjblj| ebn pm~jb~de` hm{ kdm!~j{{m{d|a" Db ~cd| {epdn`tjxm`xdbi hdj`n ~cj{j d| e bjjn ~m lmb~dbzmz|`t ambd~m{ |zlc njxj`mpajb~| ebn {j|pmbn

~m jaj{idbi j~cdle` d||zj| p{map~`t ebn gzndldmz|`t"

IJBJ[E@ IZDNJ@DBJ\

L`dbdle` {j|je{lc db ~cj e{je mh czaeb ijbj~dl| ebn czaeb ijbmaj, dbl`zndbiijbj ~cj{ept, d| |zkgjl~ ~m ijbj{e` j~cdle` lmb|dnj{e~dmb| mh p{m~jl~dmb h{ma ce{a

ebn xm`zb~e{dbj|| mh pe{~dldpe~dmb" D~ lmblj{b| bm~ mb`t ~cj dbndxdnze` kz~ e`|m ~cjhead t, lmaazbd~t m{ |mldj~t h{ma ycdlc |- cj ce| kjjb n{eyb" ^cj{jhm{j, ~cjennd~dmbe` lmb|dnj{e~dmb| e{j !7

d" ^cj ce{a aet bm~ mb`t kj pct|dle , kz~ e |m p|tlcm|mlde` ycdlc aet p{mnzlj

ebsdj~t ebn njp{j||dmb m{ neaeij head`de` {jè~dmb|cdp" ^cd| |cmz`n kj|ehjize{njn" Epp{mp{de~j lmaazbdle~dmb |fd``| e{j bjlj||e{t hm{ ijbj~dl

lmzb|j``dbi" ^cj{j d| e `dfj`dcmmn mh |mlde` |~diae~dwe~dmb ebn nd|l{dadbe~dmb db|lcmm`dbi, jap`mtajb~, cje`~c ebn ijbj{e` db|z{eblj, ycdlc {juzd{j| azlci{je~j{ le{j db {jl{zd~dbi pe{~dldpeb~| db {j|je{lc |~znt, mk~edbdbi dbhm{ajn

lmb|jb~ ebn aedb~edbdbi lmbhdnjb~de`d~t mh {j|je{lc hdbndbi|, ~ceb db ebt m~cj{e{je mh {j|je{lc"

dd" ^cj{j d| i{je~ dapm{~eblj mh |pmfjb ym{n db ajndle` ijbj~dl|, |dblj ijbj~dllmzb|j``dbi d| efdb ~m ~cj{ept db m~cj{ hdj`n|" Db ~ce~ |jb|j db ajndle` ijbj~dl|,~cj –ym{n— d| juzdxe`jb~ ~m n{zidb~j{xjb~dmb db m~cj{ hdj`n| mh ajndldbj" Y{d~~jbjspèbe~dmb zbnj{|~ebnek`j ~m etaeb ekmz~ p{j|jb~e~dmb ebn be~z{e` lmz{|j

mh ~cj nd|je|j, db~j{xjb~dmb| exedèk`j ebn ~cjd{ mz~lmaj, e| e`|m dap`dle~dmb mh~cj dbhm{ae~dmb hm{ p{mijbt ebn head`t, ce| |pjlde` pèlj db l`dbdle` {j|je{lc db

~cd| hdj`n"

ddd" Ijbj~dl lmzb|j``dbi nje`| yd~c nd|lz||dmb mb pj{|mbe` ae~~j{| |zlc e|{jp{mnzl~dxj mp~dmb|, ebn ~cj lmzp`j aet cexj ~m aefj e lcmdlj yd~c he{

{jelcdbi |mlde` dap`dle~dmb|" ^cj{jhm{j, d~ le``| hm{ |pjlde` le{j ~ce~ |cmz`n kjnmlzajb~jn db {j|je{lc p{mpm|e`| ebn le{jhz``t lmb|dnj{jn kt ~cj Db|~d~z~dmbe`

J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj"

dx" Ijbj~dl aebdpzè~dmb| cexj lmb|juzjblj| hm{ ~cj hz~z{j, |maj mh ycdlc e{j

zbfbmyb" Cjblj, i{je~j{ le{j ~mye{n| pm~jb~de` nebij{| d| bjlj||e{t"

x" ^cj{j d| i{je~j{ `dfj`dcmmn mh |d~ze~dmb| l{mppdbi zp ycj{j ~cj{j d| lmbh dl~ mh

\~e~jajb~ mh \pjldhdl _{dbldp j| hm{ Czaeb Ijbj~dl| ebn Ijbmadl| [j|je{lc




db~j{j|~ kj~yjjb eb dbndxdnze`, ebn ~ce~ mh head`t ebn |mldj~t e~ è{ij" Le{jhzìzdnj`dbj| bjjn ~m kj jxm`xjn kt pjj{| db ~cj p{mhj||dmb ~m ~elf`j |zlc |d~ze~dmb|"

^cj p{mhj||dmbe` |mldj~dj| |cmz`n el~dxj`t pe{~dldpe~j db ~cj|j el~dxd~dj|"xd" ^cj |ldjblj mh Ajndle` Ijbj~dl| d| p{mi{j||dbi xj{t {epdn`t" cj{jhm{j, ~cj{j d|

e bjjn hm{ h{juzjb~ zpne~dbi mh ebt izdnj`dbj| hm{ {j|je{lc db ~cd| hdj`n" ^majj~ ~cd| lce``jbij bm~ mb`t ~cj izdnj`dbj| |cmz`n kj h`jsdk`j, kz~ ~cj{j |cmz`n

e`|m kj e kzd`~!db ajlcebd|a ~m {jxdjy ~cj izdnj`dbj| h{ma ~daj ~m ~daj"

xdd" ^cj Db|~d~z~dmbe` J~cdle` Lmaad~~jj| {jxdjydbi {j|je{lc p{mpm|e`| {jè~jn ~m{j|je{lc mb czaeb ijbj~dl| |cmz`n cexj bjlj||e{t jspj{~d|j, ycdlc dbl`znj|

fbmy`jnij mh è~j|~ njxj`mpajb~| db ~cj hdj`n mh czaeb ijbj~dl|" Db e{je| mhnmzk~, mpjb nd|lz||dmb |cmz`n kj jblmz{eijn" ^cd| ce| ~m kj ~cj {j|pmb|dkd`d~tmh Be~dmbe` eijbldj| j"i" Ljb~{e` J~cdle` Lmaad~~jj #DLA[$ ebn - m{ Be~dmbe`

Kdmj~cdl| Lmaad~~jj #NK^$ ~m m{iebdwj be~dmbe` njke~j| mb |zlc d||zj| ~m jxm`xj

lmb|jb|z| mb ~cja"xddd" Lmblj{bjn yd~c ~cj ad|z|j mh ijbj~dl ~j|~|, pe{~dlzè{`t hm{ ~cj p{j!|j`jl~dmb mh

|js, ~cj Imxj{bajb~ mh Dbnde ce| jbel~jn e èy fbmyb e| ‐^cj _{jbe~e`Ndeibm|~dl ^jlcbduzj| #[jizè~dmb ( _{jxjb~dmb mh Ad|z|j$ El~ 544>‑" E``

{j|je{lcj{| db ~cd| e{je |ce`` hm``my ~cj p{mxd|dmb| mh ~cd| El~ #ebn |zlc m~cj{el~| ycdlc aet kj pe||jn db hz~z{j$" Db ;??< ~cd| El~ ye| eajbnjn ~m dbl`znj~cj _{jlmbljp~ze` ndeibm|~dl ~jlcbduzj e`|m"

D" _JNDI[JJ \^ZNDJ\

^cj|j dbxm`xj mk~edbdbi cd|~m{t mh m~cj{ ajakj{| mh ~cj head t mh ~cj p{mkebn zbnj{

dbxj|~die~dmb" D~ aet {jxje` dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj `dfj`dcmmn mh dbndxdnze` ajakj{|

mh ~cj head`t kjdbi jd~cj{ le{{dj{| mh ijbj~dl njhjl~| m{ kjdbi ehhjl~jn kt ~cj nd|je|j"\pjlde` p{dxelt ebn lmbhdnjb~de`d~t lmblj{b| e{d|j db ijbj~dl head`t |~zndj| kjlez|j

mh {jè~dmb|cdp kj~yjjb ~cj pe{~dldpeb~|" D~ |cmz`n kj fjp~ db adbn ~ce~ yd~cdbhead`dj| jelc pj{|mb d| eb dbndxdnze` ycm ce| ~cj {dic~ ~m fjjp ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb

ekmz~ cda|j`h m{ cj{|j`h lmbhdnjb~de`" Head`t ajakj{| e{j bm~ jb~d~`jn ~m fbmy

jelc m~cj{—| ndeibm|d|" Kjhm{j {jxje`dbi ajndle` m{ pj{|mbe` dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~dbndxdnze`| ~m m~cj{ head`t ajakj{|, dbxj|~die~m{ az|~ mk~edb lmb|jb~ mh ~cj

dbndxdnze` ~m nm |m" Db xdjy mh ~cj lz`~z{e` kelfi{mzbn mh mz{ lmzb~{t ycj{j ymaebd| |~d`` e xz`bj{ek`j ebn jsp`md~jn pe{~dldpeb~, {jxje`dbi dbhm{ae~dmb ~m ~cj cz|kebn

~ce~ cd| ydhj d| ~cj le{{dj{ mh keèbljn lc{mam|mae` ~{eb|`mle~dmb #`jendbi ~m{jlz{{jb~ ekm{~dmb| m{ e ijbj~dl |tbn{maj db cj{ lcd`n$ m{ ~ce~ |cj d| e le{{dj{ mh e

|dbi j ijbj lez|dbi –S— `dbfjn m{ {jlj||dxj nd|je|j, aet `jen ~m i{mzbn| hm{ e ndxm{ljnj|pd~j ~cj hel~ ~ce~ ~cj cz|kebn cda|j`h d| e le{{dj{ mh ~cj ez~m|mae` {jlj||dxjnd|m{nj{" Ycd`j ijbj{e` p{dbldp`j| mh lmzb|j`dbi {juzd{j p{j|jblj mh km~c ~cj |pmz|j|,

bjlj||e{t le{j az|~ kj ~efjb bm~ ~m jbn zp db k{jefdbi ~cj head`dj|"





{j|je{lcj{| ebn pe{~dldpeb~| h{ma pm||dk`j lmj{ldmb m{ dbnzljajb~ ~m pe{~dldpe~jdb ~cj |~znt"

j" Elenjadl db|~d~z~dmb| lmbnzl~dbi {j|je{lc db e` deblj yd~c dbnz|~{dj| m{ lmaaj{lde`lmapebdj| {juzd{j e |~{mbi {jxdjy ~m p{mkj pm||dk`j lmbh`dl~| mh db~j{j|~ kj~yjjb

|ldjb~dhdl {j|pmb|dkd`d~dj| mh {j|je{lcj{| ebn kz|dbj|| db~j{j|~| #j"i" mybj{|cdp m{pe{~!mybj{|cdp mh ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ db ~cj lmapebt njxj`mpdbi e bjy p{mnzl~$" Db

le|j| ycj{j ~cj J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj nj~j{adbj| ~ce~ e lmbh`dl~ mh db~j{j|~ aet neaeij~cj |ldjb~dhdl db~ji{d~t mh e p{mgjl~ m{ lez|j ce{a ~m {j|je{lc pe{~dldpeb~|, d~ |cmz`nenxd|j ellm{ndbi`t" Db|~d~z~dmb| bjjn |j`h!{jizè~m{t p{mlj||j| ~m ambd~m{, p{jxjb~

ebn {j|m`xj |zlc lmbh`dl~| mh db~j{j|~"

h" _{m|pjl~dxj pe{~dldpeb~| db {j|je{lc |cmz`n e |m kj dbhm{ajn mh ~cj |pmb|m{|cdp mh{j|je{lc, |m ~ce~ ~cjt leb kj eye{j mh ~cj pm~jb~de` hm{ lmbh`dl~| mh db~j{j|~ ebn

lmaaj{lde` e|pjl~| mh ~cj {j|je{lc"

i" Zbnzj dbnzljajb~ ~c{mzic lmapjb|e~dmb hm{ dbndxdnze` pe{~dldpeb~|, head dj| ebnpmpzè~dmb| |cmz`n kj p{mcdkd~jn" ^cd| p{mcdkd~dmb, cmyjxj{, nmj| bm~ dbl`znj

ei{jjajb~| yd~c dbndxdnze`|, head`dj|, i{mzp|, lmaazbd~dj| m{ pmpzè~dmb| ~ce~hm{j|jj ~jlcbm`mit ~{eb|hj{, `mle` ~{edbdbi, gmdb~ xjb~z{j|, p{mxd|dmb mh cje`~c le{jm{ mh dbhm{ae~dmb dbh{e|~{zl~z{j, {jdakz{|jajb~ lm|~| mh ~{exj` ebn `m|| mh yeij|

ebn ~cj pm||dk`j z|j mh e pj{ljb~eij mh ebt {mte`~dj| hm{ czaebd~e{deb pz{pm|j|"

Njhdbdbi {d|f| ebn kjbjhd~|

_m~jb~de {d|f| ebn kjbjhd~| |cmz`n kj nd|lz||jn ~cm{mzic`t yd~c p{m|pjl~dxj pe{~dldpeb~|"Db ijbj~dl {j|je{lc, ~cj p{dae{t ~cj {d|f| e{j p|tlcm|mlde` {e~cj{ ~ceb pct|dle`"

Enjuze~j lmzb|j`dbi |cmz`n kj idxjb ~m pe{~dldpeb~| mb ~cj ajebdbi mh ijbj~dl

dbhm{ae~dmb ~cjt {jljdxj" Mb`t ~c m|j pj{|mb| yc m e{j uze`dhdjn ebn jspj{djbljn dblmaazbdle~dbi ~cj ajebdbi mh ijbj~dl dbhm{ae~dmb |cmz`n zbnj{~efj ijbj~dl

lmzb|j``dbi"

DD" IJBJ^DL \L[JJBDBI

Ijbj~dl |l{jjbdbi dap`dj| |je{lc db pmpzè~dmb mh dbndxdnze`| ycm cexj, m{ e{j|z|ljp~dk j ~m cexj e |j{dmz| ijbj~dl nd|je|j6 m{ ycm, ~cmzic bm~ e~ {d|f ~cja|j`xj|, e{jle{{dj{| ebn ~cz| e~ {d|f mh cexdbi lcd`n{jb yd~c ~cj pe{~dlzè{ ijbj~dl nd|je|j" D~ d|

j||jb~de` ~ce~ |l{jjbdbi az|~ kj pz{pm|dxj" E`|m, kj|dnj| xe`dne~dmb mh |l{jjbdbi ~j|~|,d~ |ce`` e`|m kj jb|z{jn ~ce~ e |zd~ek`j db~j{xjb~dmb d| pm||dk`j" [e{j`t, |l{jjbdbi aet kj

pj{ad||dk`j ~m e`èt ebsdj~t, kz~ d~ |cmz`n bm~ kj hm{im~~jb ~ce~ {j|pmb|j mh ndhhj{jb~

dbndxdnze`| adic~ xe{t, ~cj{jhm{j, ~cj bjjn aet kj le{jhz``t jxe`ze~jn kt ~cj cje`~cle{j p{mxdnj{" Njpjbndbi mb be~z{j mh ~cj ijbj~dl njhjl~ ~ce~ d| dnjb~dhdjn ebn d~|

pe~~j{b mh dbcj{d~eblj, |dk`dbi| ebn m~cj{ k`mmn {jè~dmb| e| yj`` e| jsd|~dbi ebn hz~z{jmhh|p{dbi| aet kj ehhjl~jn" ^cd| {ed|j| j~cdle` uzj|~dmb| ~ce~ ndhhj{ |dibdhdleb~`t, h{ma





~cj bm{ae` {z`j| ebn |~ebne{n| epp`djn ~m cebn`dbi mh pj{|mbe` ajndle` {jlm{n|"

x E yj`` dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ d|, ~cj{jhm{j, j||jb~de`" cm|j kjdbi |l{jjbjn e{j jb~d~`jn

~m {jljdxj |zhhdldjb~ dbhm{ae~dmb db e yet ~ce~ 7!d" ~cjt leb zbnj{|~ebn yce~ d| p{mpm|jn ~m kj nmbj6

;" ~cjt az|~ kj aenj eye{j mh ebt |zk|~eb~de` {d|f6

<" ~cjt az|~ kj idxjb ~daj ~m njldnj ycj~cj{ m{ bm~ ~cjt ymz`n `dfj ~mpe{~dldpe~j m{ yd~cn{ey h{ma |l{jjbdbi"

x Nj~ed`| ekmz~ ~cj nd|m{nj{ ~m kj |l{jjbjn ebn d~| dbcj{d~eblj pe~~j{b, {j`dekd`d~tmh ~cj |l{jjbdbi ~j|~ ebn yce~ yd`` kj nmbj yd~c ~cj |eap`j| |cmz`n kj jspèdbjn"

Dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj dap`dle~dmb| mh e pm|d~dxj |l{jjbdbi ~j|~ #ekbm{ae`$ |cmz`ne`|m kj jspèdbjn"

x Lmbhdnjb~de`d~t |cmz`n kj aedb~edbjn db cebn`dbi mh {j|z`~| yd~c japce|d| mb

{j|pmb|dkd`d~t mh dbndxdnze`| yd~c e pm|d~dxj #ekbm{ae`$ {j|z`~ ~m dbhm{a pe{~bj{|ebn head`t ajakj{|" D~ bjjn| ~m kj japce|dwjn ~ce~ lmb|jb~ hm{ |l{jjbdbi m{ e|zk|juzjb~ lmbhd{ae~m{t ~j|~ nmj| bm~ dap`t lmb|jb~ ~m ebt |pjldhdl ~{je~ajb~

m{ ~j{adbe~dmb mh ~cj p{jibeblt" \pjldhdl lmb|jb~ d| {juzd{jn h{ma ~cj ehhjl~jnp{mkebn ~m |ce{j cd|- cj{ ijbj~dl dbhm{ae~dmb yd~c head t ajakj{| ycm aet

kj kjbjhd~jn h{ma d~" Db le|j mh {jhz|e` nz~t mh lmbhdnjb~de`d~t |ce`` yjdic cdicj{~ceb ~cj nz~t hm{ kjbjhdljblj ~m head t ajakj{| zb`j|| |ce{dbi mh dbhm{ae~dmbd| xd~e` ~m p{jxjb~ |j{dmz| ce{a ~m ~cj kjbjhdlde{t db ~cj head`t" Db |zlc le|j

epp{mp{de~j p{jlez~dmb| aet kj ~efjb ~m jb|z{j ~ce~ mb`t ~cj ijbj~dl dbhm{ae~dmbbjjnjn hm{ ndeibm|d| - ~{je~ajb~ d| |ce{jn"

x Ijbj{e` izdnj`dbj| cexj ~m kj hm``myjn hm{ e xz`bj{ek`j dbndxdnze` d"j" adbm{|,

ajb~e``t d` , p{d|mbj{|, |~znjb~|, |zkm{ndbe~j| ebn pjmp`j ycm nm bm~ |pjef ~cjèbizeij mh ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ j~l"

x Ijbj~dl lmzb|j`dbi |cmz`n kj {jend`t exedèk j hm{ ~cm|j ycm e{j kjdbi |l{jjbjn"@ey p{m~jl~| lmbhdnjb~de`d~t mh ajndle` dbhm{ae~dmb, kz~ ~cd| d| bm~ ek|m`z~j"

Dbhm{ae~dmb aet kj nd|l`m|jn ycj{j d~ d| db ~cj pzk`dl db~j{j|~ ~m nm |m, m{ dh{juzd{jn kt ~cj lmz{~ mh èy" Cmyjxj{, i{je~ le{j d| bjjnjn db ~cd| {jie{n e|yj` "

_{jbe~e` ~j|~dbi7 D~ d| edajn e~ nj~jl~dbi p{j|jblj mh ekbm{ae`d~dj| db ~cj hmj~z|"

^cj hmj~e` |eap`j hm{ jseadbe~dmb aet kj mk~edbjn ~c{mzic eabdmljb~j|d|, lcm{dmbdlxd``d |eap`dbi, pèljb~mljb~j|d|, lm{nmljb~j|d| #k`mmn |eap`dbi h{ma ~cj zakd`dle`

lm{n$ ebn |fdb m{ m~cj{ kdmp|dj|" Hmj~e` lj``| db ae~j{be` ld{lzè~dmb leb e`|m kjz|jn hm{ p{jbe~e` ~j|~dbi" Bmb!dbxe|dxj aj~cmn| |cmz`n kj p{jhj{{jn ycjbjxj{exedèk`j"

\l{jjbdbi bjy km{b| 7 \l{jjbdbi mh bjykm{b| d| pj{ad||dk`j ~m nj~jl~ ~cm|j ijbj~dl

nd|je|j| dfj pcjbt fj~mbz{de ycj{j |j{dmz| jhhjl~| mh ~cj nd|je|j lmz`n kj p{jxjb~jn





kt e |zd~ek`j db~j{xjb~dmb |zlc e| |pjlde` ndj~ m{ ~{je~ajb~" D~ |cmz`n bm~ kj nmbjycjb ~cj{j d| bm daajnde~j lz{j - db~j{xjb~dmb hm{ nd|je|j| aebdhj|~dbi è~j{ db

`dhj" ^cj |eaj epp`dj| ~m dbxj|~die~dmb| ~m nj~jl~ ijbj~dl, lc{mam|mae`, aj~ekm`dlekbm{ae`d~dj|, j~l" cj nd|je|j| leb kj |l{jjbjn e| ebn ycjb db~j{xjb~dmb- ~cj{eptkjlmaj| exedèk`j db hz~z{j"

\l{jjbdb i mh lcd`n {jb 7 Lcd`n{jb |cmz`n bm~ kj |l{jjbjn aj{j`t e~ ~cj {juzj|~ mh

~cjd{ pe{jb~|" ^cj lcd`n—| ez~mbmat |cmz`n nmadbe~j mxj{ pe{jb~e` ez~mbmat" ^cjijbj~dl ~j|~dbi hm{ lcd`n{jb |cmz`n kj njhj{{jn zb~d` ~cjt e{j ek`j ~m lmap{jcjbnebn e{j ek`j ~m pe{~dldpe~j db ~cj njld|dmb aefdbi p{mlj||, zb`j|| ~cj db~j{xjb~dmb

ke|jn mb {j|z`~ mh ~cj ~j|~ d| `dfj`t ~m kj mh nd{jl~ ~cj{epjz~dl kjbjhd~ ~m ~cja"

Ebmbtamz| ~j|~dbi7 [j|je{lcj{| aet lmbnzl~ ebmbtamz| ~j|~dbi mb ijbj{e`pmpzè~dmb db m{nj{ ~m j|~ek`d|c p{jxe`jblj mh ijbj~dl ~{ed~| - nd|je|j|" K mmn |pm~|lm``jl~jn hm{ |l{jjbdbi bjykm{b| hm{ ~{je~ek`j nd|m{nj{| lmz`n e`|m kj z|jn hm{ ~cd|

pz{pm|j" Db le|j dbhm{ae~dmb nj{dxjn h{ma |~m{jn |pjldajb| adic~ kj z|jhz` ~m ebdbndxdnze , ~cj lmnj mh ebmbtad~t aet kj k{mfjb yd~c ~cj epp{mxe mh ~cj Db|~d~z~dmbe`

J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj #DJL$"

DDD" ^CJ[E_JZ^DL [DE@\ DBL@ZNDBI IJBJ CJ[E_T

[jlmakdbeb~ p{m~jdb p{mnzl~|

Ijbj~dl nd|m{nj{|, ycdlc {juzd{j {jpèljajb~ ~cj{ept `dfj ENE njhdldjblt, nm bm~pm|j ebt j~cdle` p{mk`ja" [jpèljajb~ yd~c ebdae` p{mnzl~| |cmz`n hm``my ~cj {z`j|

e| |~dpzè~jn hm{ m~cj{ nd|je|j|"

Ijbj ^cj{ept

^cj ime` mh czaeb ijbj~dl {j|je{lc d| ~m e``jxde~j czaeb |zhhj{dbi" Ijbj ~cj{ept d| ep{mpj{ ebn `midle` pe{~ mh ~cd| jhhm{~" Ijbj ~cj{ept |cmz`n kj |zkgjl~ ~m e`` ~cj j~cdle`lmnj| ~ce~ epp`t ~m {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi pe~djb~|"

d $ \mae~dl lj `` ijbj ~cj{ept d| ~cj mb`t aj~cmn ~ce~ aet kj pj{ad||dk`j hm{ ~cj

pz{pm|j mh p{jxjb~dbi m{ ~{je~dbi e |j{dmz| nd|je|j ycjb d~ d| ~cj mb`t ~cj{epjz~dlmp~dmb" D~ |cmz`n kj {j|~{dl~jn ~m e``jxde~dmb mh dhj ~c{je~jbdbi m{ |j{dmz|`t nd|ek`dbiijbj~dl nd|je|j db dbndxdnze` pe~djb~| ebn |cmz`n bm~ kj pj{ad~~jn ~m lcebij

bm{ae` czaeb ~{ed~|" Cmyjxj{, {epdn enxeblj db |ldjblj bjlj||d~e~j| pj{dmndl{jxdjy mh izdnj`dbj| db ~cd| e{je" cd| dbl`znj| jxe`ze~dmb mh |ehj~t ebn jhhdlelt

mh NBE xelldbj| ebn ~{eb|ijbdl hmmn| e| yj``"

Ijbj ^cj{ept ~{de` lmb|d|~| mh ~ym pe{~|" ^cj hd{|~ pe{~ d| p{jpe{e~dmb mh ~cj –ijbjlmb|~{zl~— ~m kj enadbd|~j{jn, ebn ~cj |jlmbn pe{~ d| jxe`ze~dmb mh ~cj jhhdlelt ebn|ehj~t mh ~cj enadbd|~j{jn –ijbj #lmb|~{zl~$—" E| he{ e| ~cj hd{|~ pe{~ d| lmblj{bjn, ~cj

izdnj`dbj| ebn l`je{eblj hm{ d~ d| ~m kj {jizè~jn kt ~cj Be~dmbe` Kdmj~cdl| Lmaad~~jj





zbnj{ Njpe{~ajb~ mh Kdm~jlcbm`mit #NK^$ ebn hm{ ~cj |jlmbn pe{~ l`je{eblj h{ma~cj `mle` DJL ebn Ljb~{e` J~cdle` Lmaad~~jj #LJL$ mh ~cj DLA[ |ce`` kj mk~edbjn"

\ehj~t |cmz`n kj jb|z{jn j|pjlde``t kjlez|j mh ~cj pm||dkd`d~t mh zbp{jndl~jnlmb|juzjblj| mh ijbj db|j{~dmb" E`` ijbj ~cj{ept ~{de`| |cmz`n cexj ~cj p{mxd|dmb

hm{ `mbi ~j{a |z{xjd`èblj" Dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ az|~ kj ~efjb j|pjlde``t {jie{ndbizblj{~edb~dj| ekmz~ mz~lmaj" Lcd`n{jb lmz`n kj lebndne~j| hm{ ~cj{ept, dh ~cj ~cj{ept

d| ajeb~ hm{ e lcd`ncmmn nd|m{nj{"

dd$ Ij{a @dbj ^c j{ept d| p{mcdkd~jn zbnj{ ~cj p{j|jb~ |~e~j mh fbmy`jnij db ~cj|j

e{je|"

ddd$ Ijbj ^c j{ept hm{ jbcebljajb~ mh ijbj~dl lce{el~j{d|~dl| #|m le``jn nj|dibj{kekdj|$ |cmz`n bm~ kj e~~jap~jn, e| yj pm||j|| db|zhhdldjb~ dbhm{ae~dmb e~ p{j|jb~

~m zbnj{|~ebn ~cj jhhjl~| mh e~~jap~| ~m e`~j{- jbceblj ~cj ijbj~dl aelcdbj{t

mh czaeb|" E`|m, ~cj dbh`zjblj mh jbxd{mbajb~e` db~j{el~dmb mb ~cj jsp{j||dmbmh ijbj~dl lce{el~j{| d| pmm{`t zbnj{|~mmn" D~ d| bm~ |ehj m{ j~cdle` hm{ pe{jb~| ~m

idxj, hm{ jseap`j, i{my~c cm{ambj ~m ~cjd{ bm{ae` mhh|p{dbi db m{nj{ ~m p{mnzljxj{t è{ij hmm~ke`` m{ ke|fj~ke`` pètj{|" \dadè{`t d~ ymz`n kj zbj~cdle` ~m z|j

ijbj~dl jbidbjj{dbi hm{ dap{mxjajb~ mh db~j``dijblj, ajam{t j~l" jxjb dh |pjldhdlijbj- ijbj| e{j dnjb~dhdjn db hz~z{j"

dx$ Jzijbdl Ijbj~dl Jbidbjj{dbi hm{ |j`jl~dmb eiedb|~ pj{|mbe`d~t, lce{el~j{,hm{ae~dmb mh kmnt m{ieb|, hj{~d`d~t, db~j``dijblj ebn pct|dle`, ajb~e` ebn

jam~dmbe` lce{el~j{d|~dl| d| p{mcdkd~jn"

DX" CZAEB IJBMAJ _[MGJL^ #CI_$

^cj czaeb ijbmaj p{mgjl~ #CI_$ ye| eb db~j{be~dmbe` {j|je{lc jhhm{~, ~cj ime` mhycdlc ye| ~m nj~j{adbj ~cj mle~dmb mh j|~dae~jn >? ! 5,??,??? ijbj| ebn ~m |juzjblj~cj jb~d{j czaeb NBE" Ebm~cj{ lmapmbjb~ mh ~cj p{mi{eaaj d| ~m ebe`twj ~cj

NBE mh e |j~ mh bmb!czaeb amnj` m{iebd|a|, ycdlc aet lmb~{dkz~j ~mzbnj{|~ebndbi mh ~cj czaeb ijbmaj" ^cj p{mgjl~ kjieb hm{ae``t db 544? ebn ce|

kjjb lmap`j~jn kt Gzbj ;???" ^cd| p{mgjl~ ce| {j|z`~jn db jsp`m{dbi ~cj pm~jb~de`hm{ p{mhmzbn`t e`~j{dbi mz{ epp{melc ~m ajndle` le{j h{ma ~{je~ajb~ mh enxebljnnd|je|j ~m p{jxjb~dmb, ke|jn mb ~cj dnjb~dhdle~dmb mh dbndxdnze`| e~ {d|f, ebn nj|dibdbi

d~ |pjldhdl ~m ~e{ij~|- dbndxdnze`|" Dap`dle~dmb| mh z|dbi ~cd| ijbj~dl fbmy`jnij pm|je bzakj{ mh uzj|~dmb| hm{7

d" dbndxdnze`| ebn head dj| “ ycj~cj{ ~m pe{~dldpe~j db ~j|~dbi, yd~c ycma ~m |ce{j

~cj {j|z`~|, ebn cmy ~m el~ mb ~cja6

dd" cje`~c p{mhj||dmbe | “ ycjb ~m mhhj{ ~j|~dbi, cmy ~m jb|z{j d~| uze`d~t, cmy ~mdb~j{p{j~ ~cj {j|z`~| ebn ~m ycma ~m nd|l`m|j dbhm{ae~dmb6





ddd" jap`mtj{|, db|z{j{|, ~cj lmz{~| ebn m~cj{ |mlde` db|~d~z~dmb| “ ~cj {jè~dxj xe`zjmh ijbj~dl dbhm{ae~dmb ~m ~cj njld|dmb ~cjt az|~ aefj ekmz~ dbndxdnze`|6

dx" imxj{bajb~| “ ekmz~ cmy ~m {jizè~j ~cj p{mnzl~dmb, ebn z|j mh ijbj~dl ~j|~|ebn ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb ~cjt p{mxdnj ebn cmy ~m p{mxdnj ellj|| ~m ~j|~dbi ebn

lmzb|j`dbi |j{xdlj| hm{ |mldj~t6 ebn

x" ~cj |mldj~t “ cmy ~m dap{mxj pzk dl zbnj{|~ebndbi mh |ldjblj ebn d~| |mlde`dap`dle~dmb| ebn dbl{je|j pe{~dldpe~dmb mh ~cj pzk`dl db |ldjblj pm`dlt aefdbi"

^cj |ldjb~dhdl lmaazbd~t |cmz`n enn{j|| ~cj ekmxj “ ajb~dmbjn uzj|~dmb| kjhm{jepp`dle~dmb mh ~cd| fbmy`jnij lmz`n kj lmb|dnj{jn e| j~cdle``t xe`dn"

X" NBE EBN LJ@@!@DBJ KEBFDBI - [J_M\D^M[T

E kdmkebf- {jpm|d~m{t d| lm``jl~dmb mh {j|mz{lj| ~ce~ leb kj ellj||jn ~m {j~{djxj

czaeb kdm`midle` ae~j{de` ebn ne~e" Czaeb ^d||zj [jpm|d~m{dj| lm``jl~, |~m{j, ebnnd|~{dkz~j czaeb ~d||zj ae~j{de`| hm{ {j|je{lc pz{pm|j|" [jpm|d~m{t el~dxd~dj| dbxm`xj

~c{jj lmapmbjb~|7 #d$ ~cj lm``jl~m{| mh ~d||zj |eap`j|6 #dd$ ~cj {jpm|d~m{t |~m{eijebn ne~e aebeijajb~ ljb~j{6 ebn #ddd$ ~cj {jldpdjb~ dbxj|~die~m{|" cj ~j{a kdmkebfycjb k{men`t z|jn aet dbl`znj pct|dle` |eap`j| kz~ e`|m ne~eke|j|, ebn dbxm`xj

kdmdbhm{ae~dl|"

Kdmkebf| |j{xj e| eb dapm{~eb~ {j|mz{lj hm{ |~zndj| mb zbnj{|~ebndbi ~cj pmpzè~dmbntbeadl| ebn ~cj pe~cmijbj|d| mh e è{ij bzakj{ mh nd|je|j|" Czaeb kdm`midle`|eap`j| db kdmkebf| dbl`znj m{ieb| #cje{~, dxj{, fdnbjt, zbi, pebl{je|, j~l"$, ~d||zj|,

lj``| #|mae~dl ebn imbene`$, kmnt h`zdn| m{ |eap`j| `dfj |j{za, kzhht lme~, NBE,ced{, bed`|, jsl{j~e, |yje~, kzlle` |l{epdbi| j~l" [j|je{lc mb kebfjn czaeb ~d||zj

|eap`j| d| lmbnzl~jn db e èkm{e~m{t, cjblj d~ nmj| bm~ nd{jl~`t dbxm`xj ~cjdbndxdnze`|" ^cj |~jp| dbxm`xj ~cj dbd~de` p{mlj|| mh lm``jl~dbi, p{mlj||dbi, h{jjwdbi,‐ebmbtadwdbi‑, ebn |~m{dbi ~d||zj yd~c d~| lm{{j|pmbndbi l`dbdle` dbhm{ae~dmb db e

ne~eke|j" E| ~d||zj kebfdbi lmblj{b| {j|je{lc e~ e è~j{ ~daj, ~cj j~cdle` d||zj|pj{~edb ~m lmb|jb~ {juzd{jajb~| hm{ ~cj kebfdbi ebn hz{~cj{ z|j| mh ~d||zj ebn NBE

|eap`j|, ~cjd{ lmb~{m` ebn mybj{|cdp, ebn ~cj kjbjhd~ |ce{dbi ~m ~cj dbndxdnze` m{lmaazbd~t" ^cj{jhm{j, ~m p{jxjb~ ebt jsp`md~e~dmb ebn p{m~jl~ ~cj {dic~| mhpe{~dldpeb~|, ~cj ~c{jj aedb {juzd{jajb~| e{j dbndxdnze` dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~, epp{mxe`

mh ~cj DJL ebn ~cj [jpm|d~m{t J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj, ycj{jxj{ epp `dlek`j"

[jpm|d~m{t Lm``jl~dmb|

Zbdnjb~dhdjn \pjldajb|7 Dnjb~dhdek j pj{|mbe` dbhm{ae~dmb ye| bm~ lm``jl~jn m{, dhlm``jl~jn, ye| bm~ aedb~edbjn ebn lebbm~ kj {j~{djxjn kt ~cj {jpm|d~m{t"

Dnjb~dhdjn \pjldajb|7 ^cj|j |pjldajb| e{j dbfjn ~m pj{|mbe` dbhm{ae~dmb db |zlc

e yet ~ce~ ~cj pj{|mb h{ma ycma ~cj ae~j{de` ye| mk~edbjn lmz`n kj dnjb~dhdjn kt





beaj, pe~djb~ bzakj{, m{ l`je{ pjndi{jj `mle~dmb #dj", cd| m{ cj{ {jè~dmb|cdp ~m ehead`t ajakj{ ycm|j dnjb~d~t d| fbmyb$"

[j|je{lc \eap`j|

Zbdnjb~dh djn \eap`j|7 \maj~daj| ~j{ajn ‐ebmbtamz|,‑ ~cj|j |eap`j| e{j|zpp`djn kt {jpm|d~m{dj| ~m dbxj|~die~m{| h{ma e lm``jl~dmb mh zbdnjb~dhdjn czaeb

kdm midle` |pjldajb|"

Zb`dbfjn \eap`j|7 \maj~daj| ~j{ajn ‐ebmbtadwjn,‑ ~cj|j |eap`j| elf dnjb~dhdj{|m{ lmnj| ~ce~ leb dbf e pe{~dlzè{ |eap`j ~m eb dnjb~dhdjn |pjldajb m{ e pe{~dlzè{czaeb kjdbi"

Lmnjn \eap`j|7 \maj~daj| ~j{ajn ‐`dbfjn‑ m{ ‐dnjb~dhdek`j,‑ ~cj|j |eap`j| e{j

|zpp`djn kt {jpm|d~m{dj| ~m dbxj|~die~m{| h{ma dnjb~dhdjn |pjldajb| yd~c e lmnj {e~cj{~ceb yd~c pj{|mbe``t dnjb~dhtdbi dbhm{ae~dmb |zlc e| e beaj m{ m~cj{ dnjb~dhtdbi

bzakj{"

Dnjb~dhdjn \eap`j|7 ^cj|j |eap`j| e{j |zpp`djn kt {jpm|d~m{dj| h{ma dnjb~dhdjn|pjldajb| yd~c e pj{|mbe` dnjb~dhdj{ #|zlc e| e beaj mh pj{|mb- pe~djb~ bzakj{$ ~ce~ymz`n e``my ~cj {j|je{lcj{ ~m dbf ~cj kdm`midle dbhm{ae~dmb nj{dxjn h{ma ~cj {j|je{lc

nd{jl~`t ~m ~cj dbndxdnze` h{ma ycma ~cj ae~j{de` ye| mk~edbjn"

^cj |eap`j lm``jl~m{ az|~ mk~edb dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ mh ~cj nmbm{ hm{ NBE kebfdbi m{hm{ lj``!`dbj ~{eb|hm{ae~dmb ebn kebfdbi" ^cj p{mlj|| mh |jjfdbi dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~hm{ pz{pm|j| mh kebfdbi az|~ l`je{`t kj |~e~jn db ennd~dmb ~m pm||dk`j {d|f| ebn

kjbjhd~|, ~cj lmbnd~dmb| zbnj{ ycdlc |eap`j| h{ma ~cj [jpm|d~m{t |ce`` kj p{mxdnjn~m m~cj{ {j|je{lcj{|, cmy mbi ~cj |eap`j| |ce`` kj p{j|j{xjn db ~cj [jpm|d~m{t ebn

yce~ yd`` kj ~cj lm|~| ~m dbndxdnze` {j|je{lcj{| db mk~edbdbi |eap`j| h{ma ~cj[jpm|d~m{t" ^cj |eap`j lm``jl~m{ az|~ e`|m l`je{`t dbhm{a jxj{t nmbm{ ~ce~ cj {j|j{xj|~cj {dic~ ~m m{nj{ nj|~{zl~dmb mh cd| |eap`j h{ma ~cj [jpm|d~m{t e~ ebt ~daj"

5" Dh ebt lmaaj{lde` z|j d| aenj mh ~cj |eap`j| db ~cj [jpm|d~m{t, epp{mp{de~j

y{d~~jb kjbjhd~!|ce{dbi ei{jjajb~|, lmb|d|~jb~ yd~c ~cj pm`dldj| |~e~jn je{`dj{,az|~ kj gmdb~`t |dibjn kt ~cj nmbm{, |eap`j lm``jl~m{ ebn [jpm|d~m{t db!lce{ij"

D~ d| e`|m nj|d{ek`j ~ce~ lmaazbd~t lmb|z`~e~dmb| e{j cj`n p{dm{ ~m lm``jl~dmb mh|eap`j| ~m kj |~m{jn db e [jpm|d~m{t, ebn i{mzp lmb|jb~ d| mk~edbjn kjhm{jdbndxdnze` lmb|jb~"

;" Ebt {j|je{lcj{ ycm db~jbn| ~m z|j |eap`j| h{ma e [jpm|d~m{t az|~ |zkad~ e

\~e~jajb~ mh [j|je{lc Db~jb~, ycdlc az|~ kj epp{mxjn kt ~cj J~cdl| Lmaad~~jjmh ~cj [jpm|d~m{t, ycdlc |ce`` kj {j|pmb|dk`j hm{ nj~j{adbdbi ycj~cj{ ~cj

db~jbnjn {j|je{lc d| lmb|d|~jb~ yd~c ~cj dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ p{mxdnjn kt ~cj nmbm{,ebn, ycj{j epp`dlek`j, mh ~cj i{mzp"





<" Zb`j|| |ldjb~dhdle``t j||jb~de , ~cj [jpm|d~m{t az|~ bm~ p{mxdnj ~m eb dbndxdnze`{j|je{lcj{ ebt dbhm{ae~dmb dbfjn ~m ~cj |eap`j|" Ycjb `dbfjn dbhm{ae~dmb d|

~m kj p{mxdnjn, mb`t ~cj adbdae` dbhm{ae~dmb e| {juzd{jn hm{ ~cj db~jbnjn{j|je{lc |ce`` kj p{mxdnjn"

>" ^cj{j |cmz`n kj epp{mp{de~j Ae~j{de` {eb|hj{ Ei{jjajb~| yd~c ~cj [jpm|d~m{thm{ njpm|d~dbi |eap`j| e| yj`` e| hm{ ~efdbi ~cja mz~ yd~c l`je{ {je|mb|" ^cd{n

pe{~dj| az|~ kj e``myjn ~m ~efj |eap`j| mb`t eh~j{ epp{mxe` h{ma [jpm|d~m{tj~cdl| lmaad~~jj"

:" ^cj dnjb~d~t mh ~cj [jpm|d~m{t h{ma ycdlc |eap j| yj{j mk~edbjn az|~ kj{jxje`jn db e`` {jpm{~|, pe~jb~| m{ lmpt{dic~| e{d|dbi mz~ mh ~cj|j |eap`j|"

8" Nzj db~j jl~ze` p{mpj{~t {dic~| |cmz n kj idxjb ycd j i{eb~dbi ellj|| ~m |eap j|,

~c{mzic e lmb~{el~ze` ei{jjajb~"

9" Hm{ ebt pzk dle~dmb {j|z`~dbi mz~ mh {j|je{lc h{ma |eap j| ~efjb h{ma {jpm|d~m{t,epp{mp{de~j elfbmy`jnijajb~ |cmz`n kj idxjb ~m ~cj m{didbe` lmb~{dkz~m{ mh|eap`j|, |pmb|m{| mh {j|je{lc, {jpm|d~m{t, nmbm{| ebn pe{~dldpeb~|"

Nj~ed`jn izdnj`dbj| e{j e`|m idxjb db e |jpe{e~j kmmf`j~ mb kdmkebfdbi m{ |~m{jn

kdm`midle` ae~j{de`| {j`je|jn kt ~cj Lmzbld` db ;??8"

Ijbj{e` _{dbldp`j|

Eb J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj jsl`z|dxj ~m ~cj [jpm|d~m{t, ~cj [jpm|d~m{t J~cdl| Lmaad~~jjlmb|~d~z~jn e| pj{ ~cj izdnj`dbj| db ~cj Lcep~j{ mb J~cdl| [jxdjy Ajlcebd|a, |cmz`np`et eb dapm{~eb~ {m`j db `mmfdbi e~ ~cj d||zj| {j`e~jn ~m dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~, p{dxelt

ebn lmbhdnjb~de`d~t, {d|f!kjbjhd~ ebe`t|d|, kjbjhd~ |ce{dbi, aedb~edb `dbfeij| yd~cm~cj{ kdmkebf| ebn {jpm|d~m{dj| ycd`j encj{dbi ~m ~cj ke|dl p{dbldp`j| mh kdmj~cdl|

xdw" Ez~mbmat, Gz|~dlj, Kjbjhdljblj ebn Bmb!ae`jhdljblj"

_{dae{t z|j

Kt p{dae{t z|j d~ d| ajeb~ ~ce~ ~cj kdm midle` ae~j{de` yd`` kj z|jn hm{ ~cj db~jbnjnpz{pm|j e| nj|l{dkjn db ~cj p{m~mlm` |zkad~~jn hm{ epp{mxe` h{ma J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj"Mybj{|cdp mh ~cj |eap`j `dj| yd~c ~cj dbndxdnze`, head`t m{ lmaazbd~t e| ~cj le|j

aet kj" @mle` J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj |cmz`n lmb|dnj{ hm``mydbi pmdb~| hm{ epp{mxdbip{dae{t z|j 7

d" lmb|jb~ |cmz`n kj db y{d~~jb hm{a, idxjb xm`zb~e{d t kt ~cj nmbm{ ycm ce| ~cjlepeld~t ~m nm |m" cj z|j mh ~cj |eap`j| |ce`` kj {j|j{xjn hm{ ~cj njhdbjn pz{pm|j

mb`t6

dd" pe{~dldpeb~| cexj ~cj {dic~ ~m yd~cn{ey e~ ebt ~daj" ^cd| nmj| bm~ epp t ~mebmbtad|jn |eap`j|6





ddd" dh |eap`j d| dbenjuze~j m{ lmb~eadbe~jn {j!lmb~el~ d| bjlj||e{t hm{ h{j|c ebn|pjldhdl lmb|jb~" ^cd| |cmz`n kj dblm{pm{e~jn db ~cj p{dm{ lmb|jb~ hm{a6

dx" ycd j mk~edbdbi ne~e- |eap`j| h{ma xz`bj{ek j |zki{mzp| yd~c {jnzljnez~mbmat, J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj |cmz`n jb|z{j ~ce~ dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ kj mk~edbjnh{ma `jie``t ez~cm{dwjn {jp{j|jb~e~dxj| db ~cj p{j|jblj mh dape{~de` yd~bj||" ^cj{d|f| ebn kjbjhd~| |cmz`n kj enjuze~j`t jspèdbjn6

x" ycjb |eap`j| cexj ~m kj mk~edbjn hm{ |pjldhdl {j|je{lc h{ma pe{~dldpeb~| kj mbidbi~m |pjldhdjn lmaazbd~dj|, pj{ad||dmb mh ~cj i{mzp jenj{- `mle` jenj{- ez~cm{d~dj|az|~ e`|m kj mk~edbjn" Cmyjxj{ dbndxdnze lmb|jb~ |cmz`n bjxj{ kj lmap{mad|jn

jxjb dh pj{ad||dmb mh ~cj ie~jfjjpj{|- xd`èij peblcete~

xd" i{mzp lmb|jb~ mh ~cj pmpzè~dmb- lmaazbd~t |cmz n kj mk~edbjn ~c{mzic d~|lz`~z{e``t epp{mp{de~j ez~cm{d~dj| kjhm{j |eap`dbi |~e{~|, pe{~dlzè{`t |m hm{ i{mzp

|pjldhdl {j|je{lc `dfj ijbj~dl {j|je{lc6

xdd" |eap`j| mk~edbjn hm{ e{lcdxe` pz{pm|j| db e p{m|pjl~dxj |~znt"

\jlmbne{t Z|j7

Jxj{t {juzj|~ hm{ |jlmbne{t z|j |ce`` kj jseadbjn kt ~cj Db|~d~z~dmbe` J~cdle`Lmaad~~jj ~m jb|z{j ~ce~7

d" ~cj p{mpm|jn z|j nmj| bm~ ~{eb|i{j|| ~cj m{didbe` lmb|jb~ idxjb hm{ ~cj je{`dj{|~znt ebn ~cj xe`dnd~t mh ~cj mkgjl~dxj| mh ~cj bjy |~znt6

dd" p{mxd|dmb| hm{ jb|z{dbi ebmbtad~t mh ~cj |eap`j| hm{ |jlmbne{t z|j e{j |~e~jn6

ddd" eh~j{ ebmbtad|dbi |eap`j, {j|z ~| e{j bm~ lmaazbdle~jn ~m ~cj nmbm{6

dx" hm{ pm|~am{~ja z|j| mh |eap j| ~cj pj{ad||dmb mh ~cj bjs~ mh fdb, `jie``t

ez~cm{dwjn {jp{j|jb~e~dxj |cmz`n kj mk~edbjn6 ebnx" yedxj{ mh lmb|jb~ d| idxjb ycjbjxj{ ~cj nmbm{ d| bm~ ~{eljek j m{ ~cj |eap j d|

ebmbtad|jn"

XD" NBE NDEIBM\D\

^cj ijbj{e` p{dbldp`j| mh dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~, lmbhdnjb~de`d~t ebn m~cj{ l{d~j{de z|jn

hm{ ebt dbxj|~die~dmb db ijbj~dl| |cmz`n kj hm``myjn" \dblj ~cj fbmy`jnij db ~cd|hdj`n d| bjy, ebn {jè~dxj`t lmap`dle~jn, e NBE ~j|~ az|~ kj p{jljnjn ebn hm` myjn

kt epp{mp{de~j ijbj~dl lmzb|j``dbi"

_{j!dapèb~e~dmb NBE ndeibm|d| 7 D~ d| e ~tpj mh p{jbe~e` ndeibm|d|" \eajp{jlez~dmb| ebn |ehjize{n| |cmz`n kj enmp~jn hm{ ~cd| pz{pm|j e`|m"

_{j!am{kdn ndeibm|d| db lcd`n{jb 7 _e{jb~| e{j enxd|jn bm~ ~m ij~ ~cj ndeibm|d|nmbj j|pjlde``t db le|j| dfj Czb~dbi~mb—| nd|je|j j~l" hm{ ycdlc ~cj{j d| bm exedèk j

db~j{xjb~dmb ~d`` ~cj lcd`n {jelcj| ~cj eij mh p{mpj{ ‐lmb|jb~‑"





_{j!am{kdn ndeibm|d| db enz`~|7 D~ aet kj le{{djn mz~ yd~c dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~"Cmyjxj{, epp{mp{de~j ijbj~dl lmzb|j`dbi az|~ kj p{mxdnjn ebn nmlzajb~jn kjhm{j

mhhj{dbi |zlc |j{xdlj|"NBE ndeibm|d| db hm{jb|dl| 7 ^cj èkm{e~m{dj| le{{tdbi mz~ NBE ndeibm|d| db

hm{jb|dl| |cmz`n hm``my ~cj izdnj`dbj| jxm`xjn kt Be~dmbe` Ell{jnd~e~dmb Kme{n hm{@ekm{e~m{dj| hzbl~dmbdbi zbnj{ ~cj Njpe{~ajb~ mh \ldjblj ebn ^jlcbm`mit"

^cj lmb|juzjblj| mh NBE ~j|~dbi hm{ lmbnd~dmb| hm{ ycdlc bm ~{je~ajb~ d| exedèk`jm{ hm{ lmbnd~dmb| aebdhj|~dbi è~j db `dhj j"i" k{je|~ leblj{, E`wcjdaj{—| nd|je|j j~l"

|cmz`n kj |j{dmz|`t lmb|dnj{jn kjhm{j jake{fdbi mb |zlc |~zndj|" Dbhm{ae~dmb |mnj{dxjn |cmz`n bm~ nd|l`m|j ~cj dnjb~d~t mh ~cj dbndxdnze`|"

XDD" _[JBEÊ@ NDEIBM\D\

^cd| |cmz`n kj pj{hm{ajn mb`t hm{ {je|mb| {j`jxeb~ ~m ~cj cje`~c mh ~cj hmj~z| m{ ~cj

am~cj{" _{jbe~e` ndeibm|d| |cmz`n bm~ kj pj{hm{ajn |m`j`t ~m |j`jl~ ~cj |js mh ~cjlcd`n #db ~cj ek|jblj mh eb S!`dbfjn nd|m{nj{$" \js |j`jl~dmb, ycj~cj{ hm{ ae`j m{hjae`j, njbdi{e~j| ~cj hzbneajb~e` pj{|mbcmmn mh ~cm|j tj~ ~m kj km{b, ebn ce|

~cj pmyj{ ~m ce{a |mldj~dj| kt zbkeèbldbi |js {e~dm|" ^cj pm~jb~de` ce{a ~m è{iji{mzp| mh pjmp`j mz~yjdic| ebt daajnde~j kjbjhd~| ~m dbndxdnze`| m{ head`dj|" ^cj

Imxj{bajb~ mh Dbnde ce| e`{jent pe||jn `jid|è~dmb kebbdbi ndeibm|d| mh |js hm{bmb!ajndle` {je|mb|" _{jbe~e` ndeibm|d| leb kj z|jn ~m p{jpe{j pe{jb~| hm{ ~cjkd{~c mh e lcd`n yd~c e nd|ekd`d~t" ^cj{jhm{j, p{jbe~e` ndeibm|d| |cmz`n kj exedèk`j

~m |zlc pe{jb~| ycm {juzj|~ d~ kz~ mppm|j ekm{~dmb, p{mxdnjn ~ce~ ~cjt zbnj{|~ebnebn e{j yd``dbi ~m elljp~ ~cj {d|f| ~m ~cj hmj~z|"

Db |maj le|j|, p{jbe~e` ndeibm|d| aet kj pj{hm{ajn ~m p{m~jl~ ~cj cje`~c mh ~cj

am~cj{" ^cj|j dbl`znj l`dbdle``t lmbhd{ajn le|j| mh am{kdn ebsdj~t m{ |d~ze~dmb|ycj{j p{jbe~e` pe~j{bd~t ~j|~dbi ymz`n kjbjhd~ ~cj am~cj{—| ajb~e` cje`~c #j"i" dh{epj mllz{{jn ycd`j e lmzp`j ye| ~{tdbi ~m lmbljdxj$" _{mhj||dmbe | |cmz`n {jlmibdwj

~cj czaeb ebn jlmbmadl lm|~| dbxm`xjn db p{jbe~e` ndeibm|d| ebn |cmz`n `dad~ d~|z|j ~m |d~ze~dmb| ycj{j ~cj{j d| e l`je{ kjbjhd~"





EBBJSZ[J

NJHDBD^DMB\

Ijb j~dl ae~j{de` - ijbmaj 7 Ijbj~dl ae~j{de` {jhj{| ~m NBE m{ ebt m~cj{ ae~j{de`le{{tdbi cj{jnd~e{t dbhm{ae~dmb db jelc lj`` mh eb m{iebd|a" D~ lmb|d|~| mh zbduzj,|dbi`j lmpdj| mh ijbj|, ycdlc aefj zp epp{msdae~j`t 5?* mh ~cj NBE" ^cj ~m~e`dbhm{ae~dmbe` lmb~jb~ mh eb dbndxdnze` d| fbmyb e| –ijbmaj—"

Lc{mam|maj7 ^cj ~c{jen!`dfj NBE db e lj`` d| ndxdnjn db~m |jxj{e` |jpe{e~j jbi~c|"Jelc `jbi~c hm{a| e |~{zl~z{j le``jn e lc{mam|maj" ^cj{j e{j ~ym lmpdj| mh jelclc{mam|maj db jxj{t lj``" Czaeb lj``| lmb~edb ;< ped{| mh lc{mam|maj|"

Ijbj7 E ijbj d| e jbi~c mh NBE ~ce~ lmb~edb| ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb bjjnjn ~m aefj mbj

pm`tpjp~dnj" Hm{ jseap`j, ~cj kj~e i`mkdb ijbj lmb~edb| ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb bjjnjn ~maefj ~cj kj~e i`mkdb pm`tpjp~dnj hmzbn db cjami`mkdb mh {jn k`mmn lj``|" Am{j~ceb mbj ijbj aet kj dbxm`xjn db aefdbi mbj p{m~jdb, ebn am{j ~ceb mbjpm`tpjp~dnj aet kj hm{ajn h{ma mbj ijbj e| e {j|z`~ mh e`~j{be~j |p`dldbi"

Ijbj~dl Jbidbjj{dbi 7 D~ d| ~cj p{mlj|| mh l{je~dbi bjy NBE |zlc e| kt lz~~dbiebn pe~lcdbi #{jlmakdbeb~ NBE ~jlcbm`mit$" \jxj{e` m~cj{ ~jlcbm`midj| |zlc e||d~j nd{jl~jn az~eijbj|d|, xjl~m{ ajnde~jn db~ji{e~dmb m{ nj`j~dmb mh NBE j~l" cexjjxm`xjn ebn e{j lmb~dbzdbi ~m jxm`xj"

Cj~j{mwtim~j 7 Jelc lj`` mh eb m{iebd|a lmb~edb| ~ym lmpdj| mh jelc ijbj" Db ecj~j{mwtim~j, ~cj ~ym ijbj| mh e ped{ e{j ndhhj{jb~ h{ma jelc m~cj{ #e``j`dl$"

Cmamwtim~j 7 Jelc lj`` mh eb m{iebd|a lmb~edb| ~ym lmpdj| mh jelc ijbj" Db ecmamwtim~j, km~c lmpdj| mh ~cj ijbj e{j dnjb~dle` ~m jelc m~cj{"

Az~e~dmb 7 E p{mlj|| kt ycdlc ~cj NBE mh eb m{iebd|a lcebij| m{ az~e~j|" Dbczaeb| ~cd| leb `jen ~m nd|je|j |zlc e| ~ce`e||jade db ycdlc ~cj az~e~dmb {j|z`~|db njl{je|jn p{mnzl~dmb mh kj~e m{ e`pce i`mkdb" cj az~eb~ ijbj d| pe||jn mb h{mape{jb~ ~m ~cj mhh|p{dbi, |m ~cj lmbnd~dmb d| dbcj{d~jn" Db xd{z|j| ebn m~cj{ dbhjl~dmz|m{iebd|a|, az~e~dmb| leb jen ~m jaj{ijblj mh m{iebd|a| yd~c bjy lce{el~j{d|~dl|"D~ leb aefj ~cja am{j xd{z`jb~ m{ {j|d|~eb~ ~m eb~dkdm~dl| ~cz| dbl{je|dbi ~cjd{dbhjl~dxd~t"

[jlmakdbe~dmb 7 E l{m||!mxj{ kj~yjjb ~ym ajakj{| mh e cmam`mimz| ped{ mhlc{mam|maj| {j|z`~| db ~cj hm{ae~dmb mh e {jlmakdbjn lc{mam|maj ycj{jdb e bjy

|j~ mh ijbj #e``j`j$ e{{ebijajb~ d| l{je~jn"

^{eb|ijbj|d| 7 ^cd| {jhj{| ~m ~cj db~{mnzl~dmb mh e hm{jdib ijbj db~m eb ebdae` m{m~cj{ m{iebd|a" ^cj ~{eb|hj{{jn ijbj d| le``jn e ~{eb|ijbj"





[J\JE[LC DB ^[EB\_@EBÊ^DMB

DB^[MNZL^DMB

^cj p{el~dlj mh ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb d| db d~| dbheblt db Dbnde" ^cj jsljjndbi`t cdic lm|~{j|~{dl~| d~| epp`dle~dmb, ebn e`|m {jnzlj| ~cj db~j{j|~ db {j|je{lc db~m ~cd| hdj`n" ^cj

|eaj {je|mb aefj| d~ dapj{e~dxj ~ce~ Dbndeb |ldjb~d|~| |cmz`n njxd|j ajeb| mh {j!nzldbi ~cj lm|~ ebn dap{mxdbi ~cj |zllj|| {e~j, ~m aefj d~ hje|dk`j ~m dbl{je|j ~cj

bzakj{ mh Dbndeb| ycm leb kjbjhd~ kt ~cd| ~{je~ajb~" E~ p{j|jb~ ~cj p{m~mlm`|njxd|jn db ~cj Yj|~ e{j hm` myjn ycdlc e{j bm~ bjlj||e{d`t dnje`" ^{eb|pèb~e~dmb{ed|j| |maj |pjldhdl j~cdle` e|pjl~|, ebn ~cj|j yd`` cexj ~m kj yjdicjn db ~cj dic~ mh

j~cdle` izdnj`dbj| e| epp`dlek`j ~m Dbndeb j~cm|" ^cj p{mk`ja ce| kjjb lmb|dnj{jnyd~c |pjlde` {jhj{jblj ~m ~cj hm``mydbi pmdb~|7!

D" ^{eb|pèb~| h{ma `dxj m{ lenexj{ nmbm{|

DD" Jak{tmbdl ebn hmj~e` ~d||zj ebn m{ieb ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb

DDD" Sjbm!~{eb|p eb~e~dmb

DX" ^{eb|pèb~e~dmb hm{ lm|aj~dl pz{pm|j|"

D" ^[EB\_@EB^\ H[MA @DXJ M[ LENEXJ[ NMBM[\

Njhdbd~dmb|

Lenexj{7 E njen kmnt" Hm{ pz{pm|j| mh ~cd| nmlzajb~, ~cj ~j{a {jhj{| ~m e njen

czaeb kmnt"

Nje~c7 ^cd| ye| m{didbe``t njhdbjn e| jb~d{j ebn lmb~dbzmz| lj||e~dmb mh {j|pd{e~dmbebn ld{lzè~dmb" D~ ce| |dblj kjjb {jlmibd|jn ~ce~ ~cj cje{~ lmz`n lmb~dbzj kje~dbihm{ e ~daj, jxjb hm{ net|, ~cmzic ~cj k{edb aet cexj `m|~ ~cj ekd`d~t ~m aedb~edb

{j|pd{e~dmb ebn |z|~edb `dhj" Nje~c mh ~cj k{edb |~ja, e`|m le``jn k{edb nje~c, ce||dblj kjjb {jlmibd|jn db~j{be~dmbe` t, ebn db ~cj –Dbndeb {eb|pèb~e~dmb mh Czaeb

M{ieb| El~—, 544>"

K{edb nje~c7 \pjldhdjn db –^{eb|pèb~e~dmb mh Czaeb M{ieb| El~, 544>— yd~c–^{eb|pèb~e~dmb mh Czaeb M{ieb|— [z`j|, 544:— ~cj |e`djb~ hje~z{j| e{j e| nj|l{dkjn

kj`my7

• Jb~d{j, pj{aebjb~, ebn d{{jxj{|dk j lj||e~dmb mh hzbl~dmb| mh ~cj k{edb |~ja “

LCE_^J[ XDD




~cd| d||tbmbtamz| yd~c k{edb!|~ja nje~c, |dblj ~cj ljb~{j| hm{ ~cj lmb~{m` mhj||jb~de` kmnt hzbl~dmb| |zlc e| lmb|ldmz|bj||, {j|pd{e~dmb, ebn k mmn p{j||z{j

e{j |d~ze~jn yd~cdb ~cj k{edb |~ja" Db aebt lmzb~{dj| |~{dl~ l{d~j{de hm{ ndeibm!|d| mh k{edb nje~c cexj kjjb j|~ek`d|cjn" ^cj|j dbl`znj ~cj p{j|jblj mh njjplmae, ~cj ek|jblj mh ebt k{edb!|~ja hzbl~dmb| |zlc e| |pmb~ebjmz| {j|pd{e!

~dmb, pzpd` {jel~dmb|, jtj amxjajb~|, iei ebn lmzic {jh`jsj|, ebn ~cj jsl`z!|dmb mh `my kmnt ~japj{e~z{j ebn n{zi| e| {j`jxeb~ ~m ~cj lmae~m|j |~e~j" ^cjJJI d| e z|jhz` #kz~ bm~ j||jb~de`$ lmbhd{ae~m{t ~j|~" K{edb nje~c d| ycjb –nea!

eij d| gznijn d{{jajndek`j— ke|jn mb d~| lmb~js~, ~cj pe||eij mh ~daj, ebn ~cjhed`z{j mh e`` e~~jap~| ~m {jajnt d~" \jlmbn`t, e`` pm||dk`j lez|j| mh {jxj{|dk`j

k{edb!|~ja nt|hzbl~dmb, |zlc e| ctpm~cj{ade, n{zi db~msdle~dmb, m{ |jxj{j aj~e!km`dl zp|j~, az|~ kj jsl`znjn" Hdbe``t, ~cj ek|jblj mh e`` k{edb!|~ja {jh`jsj|az|~ kj njamb|~{e~jn, ebn ~cj hel~ ~ce~ ~cj pe~djb~ lebbm~ k{je~cj, cmyjxj{

|~{mbi ~cj |~daz`z|, az|~ kj lmbhd{ajn"• Ycjb ~j|~dbi ~cj k{edb!|~ja {jh jsj|, ~cj hm` mydbi bm{ae` {j|pmb|j| az|~ kj

`mmfjn hm{7 #5$ lmb|~{dl~dmb mh ~cj pzpd`| db {j|pmb|j ~m `dic~, #;$ k`dbfdbi db

{j|pmb|j ~m |~dazè~dmb mh ~cj lm{bje, #<$ i{daeldbi db {j|pmb|j ~m hd{a p{j|!|z{j epp`djn gz|~ ekmxj ~cj jtj |mlfj~, #>$ amxjajb~| mh ~cj jtj| db {j|pmb|j ~m~cj je{| kjdbi h`z|cjn yd~c dlj ye~j{, ebn #:$ lmzicdbi m{ ieiidbi db {j|pmb|j

~m e |zl~dmb le~cj~j{ kjdbi pe||jn nmyb ~cj ed{yet" E`` {j|pmb|j| cexj ~m kjek|jb~ mb e~ `je|~ ~ym mlle|dmb| yd~c eb db~j{xe` mh |ds cmz{| kj~yjjb ~cja"

Epbmje, ycdlc e`|m az|~ kj lmbhd{ajn ~ydlj, d| e||j||jn kt nd|lmbbjl~dbi ~cjpe~djb~ h{ma ~cj xjb~dè~m{, #p{dm{ ~m ~cd| ~j|~, ~cj pe~djb~ d| hz``t mstijbe~jn ktenadbd|~j{dbi 5??* mstijb hm{ |jxj{e` adbz~j| ~m jb|z{j ~ce~ ~cj pe~djb~ yd``

bm~ |zhhj{ |j{dmz| mstijb njp{dxe~dmb ycd`j kjdbi nd|lmbbjl~jn h{ma ~cj xjb~d!è~m{$" ^cj pz{pm|j mh ~cd| ~j|~ d| ~m j|~ek`d|c ~cj ~m~e` ek|jblj mh ebt db|pd{e~m{t

jhhm{~ e| ~cj le{kmb ndmsdnj lmbljb~{e~dmb db ~cj k`mmn #~cj bm{ae` |~daz`z| ~mk{je~cdbi$ {jelcj| am{j ~ceb |zhhdldjb~ `jxj`| ~m |~dazè~j ebt {j|pd{e~m{t ljb!~{j lj``| ~ce~ aet |~d`` kj e`dxj"

Izdnj`dbj| mb @dxj Nmbm{ {eb|pèb~|

5" Nmbe~dmb h{ma e `dxj nmbm{ |cmz n kj {j|~{dl~jn ~m {jbjyek j ~d||zj| `dfj kmbj

ae{{my, m{ ~m e ped{jn m{ieb, ycdlc mb {jamxe` yd`` bm~ i{je~`t e`~j{, pct|d!m`midle` hzbl~dmb|, e| db ~cj le|j mh ~cj fdnbjt" \dblj ~cj {jamxe` mh eb jtj yd``lmap{mad|j kdbmlzè{ xd|dmb ebn p{mnzlj nd|hdiz{jajb~, d~ |cmz`n bm~ kj pj{!

ad~~jn db e `dxj nmbm{";" \z{ij{t mb ~cj nmbm{ dbh dl~| kmnd`t ce{a mb cda m{ cj{, ~cj js~jbze~dbi ld{!

lza|~eblj| kjdbi ~cj |exdbi mh ebm~cj{ czaeb dhj" D~ d| dapj{e~dxj ~ce~ bm {d|f

kj dapm|jn mb ~cj nmbm{ kjtmbn ~ce~ dbcj{jb~ db |z{ij{t ebn ~cj `m|| mh e xd~e`m{ieb" Ebt aebbj{ mh jspj{dajb~e~dmb, ~cmzic d~ aet kj db~jbnjn ~m dap{mxj

\~e~jajb~ mh \pjldhdl _{dbldp j| hm{ [j|je{lc db {eb|p eb~e~dmb




~cj |z{xdxe` mh ~cj i{eh~, |cmz`n kj p{mcdkd~jn dh ~cj{j d| ~cj |`dic~j|~ js~{e {d|f~m ~cj nmbm{" Jseap`j| e{j p{j!~{je~ajb~ mh ~cj nmbm{ yd~c daazbm!

|zpp{j||dxj| m{ eb~dlmeizèb~|"<" Jxj{t |zlc {j|je{lc p{mgjl~ |cmz`n kj p{jljnjn kt le{jhz` e||j||ajb~ mh p{j!

ndl~ek`j {d|f| ebn lmape{jn ~m hm{j|jjek`j kjbjhd~| ebn dap{mxjajb~ db ~cj

|zllj|| {e~j mh ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb"

>" ^cj db~j{j|~| mh ~cj nmbm{ |cmz`n e`yet| ~efj p{dm{d~t mxj{ ~cm|j mh ~cj {jldpdjb~mh ~cj ~{eb|pèb~"

:" Db xdjy mh ~cj {d|f dbxm`xjn, ~cj xm`zb~e{t lmb|jb~ mh ~cj nmbm{ d| ek|m`z~j`tj||jb~de`" Hz{~cj{, ~cj nmbm{ |cmz`n kj dbhm{ajn mh e`` pm||dk`j {d|f| db e aeb!bj{ je|d`t zbnj{|~mmn kt ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ kjhm{j ~cj lmb|jb~ d| ~efjb"

8" D~ hm``my| ~ce~ ~cj nmbm{ |cmz`n cexj ~cj `jie` lepeld~t ~m idxj lmb|jb~ ebn kj db

e pm|d~dmb ~m jsj{ld|j h{jj pmyj{ mh lcmdlj yd~cmz~ ~cj |`dic~j|~ j`jajb~ mh hm{lj,nz{j||, m{ lmj{ldmb, ebn |cmz`n cexj |zhhdldjb~ fbmy`jnij ebn lmap{jcjb|dmbe| ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ ~m kj ek`j ~m aefj e njld|dmb yd~c hz`` zbnj{|~ebndbi mh ~cj

lmb|juzjblj|" Lcd`n{jb ebn ajb~e``t dblmapj~jb~ enz`~| e| e`|m dbndxdnze`|yd~c {j|~{dl~jn ez~mbmat |cmz`n bm~ kj z|jn e| m{ieb nmbm{| m{ e| pe{~dld!peb~| hm{ |zlc jspj{dajb~|"

9" \dblj ~cj jspj{dajb~ ymz`n cexj lmb|juzjblj| hm{ ~cj {jldpdjb~ ~mm, ~cj nmbm{

az|~ kj hz``t dbhm{ajn mh ~cj be~z{j mh ~cj p{mljnz{j| ebn ~cj pm||dk`j jhhjl~|mb ~cj {jldpdjb~ kjhm{j lmb|jb~ d| ~efjb"

3" ^cj {j|pmb|dkd d~t mh p{mxdndbi ~cj ekmxj dbhm{ae~dmb ~m ~cj nmbm{, ebn mh aef!dbi |z{j ~ce~ |- cj zbnj{|~ebn| hz``t ~cj dap`dle~dmb| mh yce~ d| ~m kj nmbj ebn

yce~ cj m{ |cj lmb|jb~| ~m, {j|~| jb~d{j`t mb ~cj dbndxdnze` ycm nd{jl~| ~cj{j|je{lc p{mgjl~"

4" ^cj jspj{dajb~ |cmz`n kj |zlc e| ~m tdj`n h{zd~hz` {j|z`~| hm{ ~cj mxj{e`` immn mh

~cj nmbjj yd~cmz~ ebt {d|f ~m ~cj `dhj mh ~cj nmbm{" ^cj jspj{dajb~ |cmz`n kjzbnj{~efjb mb`t dh ~cj{j d| bm m~cj{ aj~cmn exedèk`j mh hdbndbi ~cj eb|yj{ ~m

~cj uzj|~dmb {ed|jn"

5?" ^cj jspj{dajb~ |cmz`n kj |m pèbbjn ebn lmbnzl~jn e| ~m exmdn e`` zbbjlj|!

|e{t {d|f| ~m ~cj nmbm{, ~m ~cj m{ieb ~m kj ~{eb|pèb~jn, ebn ~m ~cj {jldpdjb~ mh~cj m{ieb" _{mpj{ p{jlez~dmb| |cmz`n kj ~efjb ebn enjuze~j held`d~dj| |cmz`n

kj exedèk`j ~m p{m~jl~ ~cj nmbm{ h{ma ~cj am|~ {jam~j pm||dkd`d~t mh ce{a"

55" ^cj nmbm{ |cmz`n kj e~ `dkj{~t ~m yd~cn{ey h{ma ~cj jspj{dajb~ ebn ~m ek{m!ie~j ~cj lmb|jb~ idxjb je{`dj{, yd~c bm {juzd{jajb~ ~m mhhj{ ebt jspèbe~dmb mh~cj {je|mb| hm{ cd| m{ cj{ nmdbi |m"





5;" Dh e~ ebt ~daj nz{dbi ~cj lmz{|j mh ~cj jspj{dajb~ ~cj dbxj|~die~m{ lmaj| ~mfbmy ~ce~ ~cj{j d| {d|f ~m ~cj nmbm{ m{ ~m ~cj {jldpdjb~ e| e {j|z`~ mh ~cj p{mlj!

nz{j, d~ d| cj{- cd| {j|pmb|dkd d~t ~m ~j{adbe~j ~cj jspj{dajb~ hm{~cyd~c"5<" ^cd| nmj| bm~ p{jl`znj ebt ~{je~ajb~ m{ p{mljnz{j nmbj mb ~cj m{ieb m{ ~d||zj

eh~j{ {jamxe` h{ma ~cj nmbm{—| kmnt, edajn e~ {jnzldbi d~| eb~dijbdld~t ebndap{mxdbi i{eh~ |z{xdxe`"

L{je~dmb mh czaeb kjdbi| hm{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb p z{pm|j| |cmz`n kj k ebbjn "

Izdnj`dbj| mb Lenexj{ Nmbm{ {eb|pèb~|

5" Jxj{t mbj |cmz`n idxj e ~cmzic~ ~m ~cj bjjn hm{ m{ieb nmbe~dmb eh~j{ nje~c" Db|zlc eb jxjb~ mbj |cmz`n aefj e njld|dmb ebn dbhm{a ~cj bjs~ mh fdb, ebn{jid|~j{ mbj|j`h yd~c eb epp{mp{de~j`t lmb|~d~z~jn ez~cm{d~t" Ycj{j mbj d|

mppm|jn ~m nmbe~dbi cj{- cd| m{ieb|, ~cd| ~mm, |cmz`n kj aenj fbmyb ~m ~cj

bjs~ mh fdb, |m ~ce~ ~cd| yd|c mh ~cj njlje|jn aet kj {j|pjl~jn eh~j{ nje~c"\zlc e ‐@dxdbi Yd``‑ d| db xmizj db e bzakj{ mh lmzb~{dj| db ~cj ym{`n"

;" Dh lmb|jb~ hm{ m{ieb nmbe~dmb d| idxjb p{dm{ ~m nje~c db ~cj p{j|jblj mh ~ym m{am{j yd~bj||j|, lmb|jb~ hm{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb mh m{ieb| |cmz`n kj p{j|zajn ebn

pj{ad||dk`j yd~cmz~ |jjfdbi hz{~cj{ lmb|jb~ h{ma {jè~dxj|

<" Db ~cj ek|jblj mh |zlc p{dm{ nd{jl~dmb| h{ma ~cj njlje|jn, ~cj pj{|mb db eyhz`pm||j||dmb mh ~cj kmnt yd`` aefj ~cj njld|dmb ~m z|j ~cj m{ieb| m{ bm~, e| cj

aet ~cdbf hd~, eh~j{ lmb|z`~e~dmb yd~c ~cj head`t"

>" D~ d| dapm{~eb~ ~ce~ ~cj ajndle` ~jea z|j| ~cj kmnt mb t hm{ ~cj pz{pm|j hm{ycdlc lmb|jb~ ce| kjjb idxjb"

:" [jaedbdbi ~d||zj ebn m{ieb| |cmz`n kj ~{je~jn yd~c ~cj {j|pjl~ nzj ~m e czaeb

kmnt, ebn yd`` bm~ kj z|jn hm{ ebt pz{pm|j ~m ycdlc jsp`dld~ lmb|jb~ cen bm~kjjb idxjb zb`j|| ebmbtad|jn"

8" Zbnj{ bm ld{lza|~eblj| |cmz`n hdbeblde` iedb kj aenj h{ma ebt |zlc

p{mljnz{j"

9" ^cj{j |ce` kj bm lmj{ldmb ebn bm ambj~e{t dbnzljajb~| mhhj{jn ~m ~cj head tmh ~cj p{m|pjl~dxj lenexj{ nmbm{"

3" Lmbhdnjb~de d~t mh ~cj nmbe~dmb az|~ kj aedb~edbjn mb km~c |dnj|7 ~cj{jldpdjb~ ebn cj{- cd| head t yd`` bm~ kj dbhm{ajn mh ~cj dnjb~d~t mh ~cj nmbm{,ebn ~cj head`t mh ~cj nmbm{ yd`` juze``t kj fjp~ zbeye{j mh ycm {jljdxj| ~cj

nmbe~jn m{ieb" cd| d| j||jb~de` ~m exmdn ebt hm{a mh jsp`md~e~dmb kt ~cj nmbm{—|

head`t"

Izdnj`dbj| mb [jldpdjb~| mh {eb|pèb~|

5" ^cj pe~djb~ yd~c hed`z{j mh e xd~e` m{ieb d| e~ e pe{~dlz e{ nd|enxeb~eij dbnjxj`mpdbi lmzb~{dj| nzj ~m ~cj jbm{amz| lm|~ dbxm`xjn hm{ ~cj exedèk`j





njxj`mpjn" ^cj|j lj``| e{j bm~ hz``t ndhhj{jb~de~jn ebn enep~ je|d`t ~m ~cj |dibe`|{jljdxjn h{ma |z{{mzbndbi ~d||zj db e cm|~" ^cjt i{my ebn ndhhj{jb~de~j db |zlc e

aebbj{ ~ce~ ~cjt e{j db~ji{e~jn ~m hm{a pe{~ mh ~cj cm|~ m{ieb" Hmj~e` lj``| leb e`|mkj |zllj||hz``t p{j|j{xjn kt lmm`dbi ebn kj {jebdae~jn" E| ~cj ~jlcbm`mit hm{njxj`mpdbi daam{~e` hmj~e` lj`` `dbj| hm{ |~znt mh ijbj {jizè~dmb, pe~~j{b hm{ae~dmb

db jak{tmijbj|d|, e| amnj`| mh lj`` db~j{el~dmb ebn hzbl~dmb, hm{ xelldbj njxj`mpajb~ebn |~znt mb lj`` i{my~c ebn {jizè~dmb, leblj{ ebn daazbj {j|pmb|j ye| pj{hjl~jn,cmpj| hm{ ~cj z|j mh ~cj|j lj``| e| ~{eb|pèb~| |~{jbi~cjbjn" M~cj{ pm~jb~de` z|j| mh

hmj~e` ~d||zj dbl`znj ~{je~ajb~ mh ndekj~j|, ijbj~dl {j~dbe` ekbm{ae`d~dj|, mp~dl bj{xjebn |pdbe` lm{n dbgz{t, E`wcjdaj{—| nd|je|j, epè|~dl ebejade, elz~j `jzfejade -

`tapcmae ebn `dxj{ hed`z{j"

Njhdbd~dmb|

Jak{tmbdl |~e~j7 Kj~yjjb 5: net| ebn 3 yjjf| pm|~!lmbljp~dmb mh e p{jibeblt" Db~cj ek|jblj mh am{j p{jld|j dbhm{ae~dmb #d"j" ajb|~{ze` ltl`j `jbi~c$, lmbljp~dmb d|{j|zajn ~m cexj ~efjb pèlj ~ym yjjf| eh~j{ ~cj kjidbbdbi mh ~cj ymaeb—| è|~

ajb|~{ze` pj{dmn" ^cj nd|~dbl~dmb mh ~cj 5:!net |~eij e| ~cj kjidbbdbi mh ~cj jak{tmbdl|~eij d| bm~ e{kd~{e{t" ^cj p{j!jak{tm d| bm~ d|mam{pcdl yd~c ~cj e~j{ njxj`mpajb~e`

|~eij|, |dblj lj``| lebbm~ tj~ kj njhdbjn e| lmb~{dkz~dbi ~m ~cj jak{tm m{ ~m ~cj js~{e!jak{tmbdl ~d||zj, ebn lmap`j~j dapèb~e~dmb ce| bm~ tj~ kjjb ellmap`d|cjn" E~ 3yjjf|, ~cj {zndajb~| mh bje{`t e`` ~cj aedb |~{zl~z{j| cexj kjjb èdn nmyb idxdbi e

ijbj{e` eppje{eblj mh e aeaae`!~m!kj yd~c hmz{ `dak| ebn e cjen"

Hmj~e` |~e ij7 \zk|juzjb~ pj{dmn kj~yjjb 3 yjjf| ebn ~cj ~daj ~cj kekt d| km{b, e~epp{msdae~j`t <3 yjjf| pm|~!lmbljp~dmb #>? yjjf| pm|~!è|~ ajb|~{ze` pj{dmn$"

5" @dxj ekm{~jn hmj~z| 7 Dh eb ekm{~jn hmj~z| d| e`dxj, d~ d| e pj{|mb, bm ae~~j{ cmy|cm{~ ~cj pj{dmn mh ij|~e~dmb, ebn z|dbi d~ hm{ eb jspj{dajb~ ymz`n, db èy, kjlmb|dnj{jn eb e||ez`~ zpmb d~"

;" N jen hmj~z | 7 Eb jspj``jn m{ nj`dxj{jn hmj~z| ~ce~ jscdkd~| bm cje{~ kje~ m{|pmb~ebjmz| k{je~cdbi" \maj m{ieb|, ~d||zj ebn lj``| {jaedb e`dxj hm{ xe{tdbi

pj{dmn| eh~j{ ~cj amajb~ mh nje~c mh ~cj hmj~z|"

Bjmbe~j |~eij 7 Bjy`t km{b `dxj kekt mh ebt ij|~e~dmb pj{dmn zp ~m mbj ebn e ce`hamb~c| eh~j{ kd{~c"

Izdnj`dbj| hm{ [j|je{lc mb Hmj~e` ^d||zj m{ M{ieb| hm{ ^{eb|pèb~e~dmb

5" Jxj{t ~{eb|p eb~e~dmb m{ {j|je{lc p{mgjl~ dbxm`xdbi ~cj z|j mh jak{tmbdl m{ hmj~e`~d||zj az|~ kj epp{mxjn kt ~cj Db|~d~z~dmbe` Lmaad~~jj hm{ \~ja Lj`` [j|je{lc

ebn ^cj{ept #DL!\L[^$ ebn j~cdl| lmaad~~jj| ebn {jhj{{jn ~m Be~dmbe` EpjsLmaad~~jj hm{ \~ja Lj`` [j|je{lc ebn ^cj{ept #BEL!\L[^$ hm{ hdbe` epp{mxe`





db le|j mh {j|~{dl~dxj {j|je{lc e| njhdbjn db ~cj \~ja Lj`` [j|je{lc ebn cj{eptIzdnj`dbj|"

;" E`` ljb~{j| nmdbi {j|je{lc mb |~ja lj` |cmz`n kj {jid|~j{jn yd~c BEL!\L[^"<" E`` ajakj{| mh ~cj cm|pd~e` m{ {j|je{lc |~ehh ! ajndle` ebn pe{eajndle` “ nd{jl~`t

dbxm`xjn db ebt mh ~cj p{mljnz{j| yd`` kj hz``t dbhm{ajn mh ~cj pz{pm|j ebn

dap`dle~dmb| mh ~cj {j|je{lc p{mgjl~"

>" ^cj {j|je{lcj{ |ce` bm~ kj e pe{~t ~m nj dkj{e~j lmbljp~dmb ebn - m{ |zk|juzjb~ekm{~dmb hm{ ~cj |efj mh mk~edbdbi ~d||zj m{ m{ieb hm{ {j|je{lc m{ |exdbi ~cj `dhj

mh e head`t ajakj{ m{ hm{ ~cj pz{pm|j mh lmaaj{lde`d|e~dmb"

:" Bm {j|je{lc d| pj{ad~~jn mb ~cj dxj ekm{~jn hmj~z|"

8" ^d||zj hm{ ~{eb|p eb~e~dmb m{ {j|je{lc aet kj mk~edbjn h{ma njen jak{tm| m{hmj~z|j|, ~cjd{ nje~c {j|z`~dbi h{ma `jie``t dbnzljn m{ |pmb~ebjmz| ekm{~dmb"Nje~c mh eb db~el~ jak{tm m{ hmj~z| d| njhdbjn e| ek|jblj mh {j|pd{e~dmb ebncje{~ kje~"

9" Xm zb~e{t, dbhm{ajn, y{d~~jb lmb|jb~ yd` kj mk~edbjn h{ma ~cj am~cj{ db ~ym|~eij| ! hd{|~ hm{ ~cj ekm{~dmb, bjs~ hm{ ~cj nmbe~dmb mh ~d||zj h{ma ~cj hmj~z|"

3" ^j{adbe~dmb mh p{jibeblt |cmz`n bm~ kj |mzic~ yd~c e xdjy ~m nmbe~j hmj~e`

~d||zj db {j~z{b hm{ pm||dk`j hdbeblde` m{ ~cj{epjz~dl kjbjhd~|"

4" ^cj am~cj{—| njld|dmb ~m nmbe~j hmj~e` ~d||zj d| |zhhdldjb~ hm{ ~cj z|j mh ~cj ~d||zjzb`j|| ~cj he~cj{ mkgjl~| db y{d~dbi" Db le|j| mh dblj|~ m{ {epj, ~cj he~cj{—| mkgjl~dmble{{dj| bm |dibdhdleblj"

5?" ^cj am~cj{ yd`` bm~ ndl~e~j ycm |ce`` {jljdxj ~cj hmj~e` ~d||zj ~efjb hm{~{eb|p`eb~e~dmb"

55" Ebmbtad~t mh nmbm{ ebn {jldpdjb~ yd`` kj aedb~edbjn |m ~ce~ bjd~cj{ pe{~t d|eye{j mh ~cj dnjb~d~t mh ~cj m~cj{"

5;" ^cj p{mljnz{j mh ekm{~dmb, m{ d~| ~dadbi, yd`` bm~ kj dbh`zjbljn kt ~cj

{juzd{jajb~| mh ~cj ~{eb|p`eb~e~dmb el~dxd~t" ^cj|j |cmz`n |m`j`t kj ke|jn mblmblj{b hm{ ~cj |ehj~t mh ~cj am~cj{"

5<" ^cm|j pe{~dldpe~dbi db ~j{adbe~dmb mh p{jibeblt yd` bm~, db ebt yet, kj pe{~t~m ~cj |zk|juzjb~ z|eij mh jak{tmbdl m{ hmj~e` ~d||zj hm{ lmaaj{lde` pz{pm|j|"

5>" ^cj p{mlz{jajb~ mh jak{tm|, hmj~z|j| m{ ~cjd{ ~d||zj hm{ lmaaj{lde` pz{pm|j|

yd`` bm~ dbxm`xj p{mhd~ m{ {jazbj{e~dmb"

5:" Db~el~ jak{tm| m{ hmj~z|j| yd`` bm~ kj f jp~ e`dxj e{~dhdlde` t hm{ ~cj pz{pm|j mh{jamxdbi z|ek`j ae~j{de`"

58" ^d||zj| h{ma ekm{~jn hmj~z| leb kj lz`~z{jn ebn kebf jn hm{ z|j db {j|je{lc





mb ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb" Dh |zlc |~m{jn ~d||zj d| ~m kj |zk|juzjb~`t z|jn hm{ ebtpz{pm|j m~cj{ ~ceb ~cj m{didbe` mkgjl~dxj, e h{j|c |ebl~dmb yd`` kj mk~edbjn h{ma

~cj DL\L[^ ebn j~cdle` lmaad~~jj|"59" Lj` ` | mk ~e dbjn h {ma hmj ~z|j| y d ` ` bm ~ kj pe ~jb ~jn hm{ lmaaj{lde`

lmb|dnj{e~dmb| hm{ ~cjd{ |zk|juzjb~ z|eij"

53" Z|j mh za kd`dle` lm{n k`mmn h{ma e `dxj hmj~z| m{ bjmbe~j hm{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb7 cj hzbneajb~e` p{dbldp`j db ebt mpj{e~dmb mb e dxj hmj~z| m{ bjmbe~j yd`` kj~m jb|z{j ~ce~ bm ce{a yd`` mllz{ ~m ~cj hmj~z| m{ bjmbe~j" \dblj ~cj jsel~

~dadbi mh ~cj lèapdbi mh ~cj zakd`dle` lm{n ce| e |dibdhdleb~ dapel~ mb ~cjbjmbe~j ebn je{`t lèapdbi aet lez|j eb ek{zp~ |z{ij db e{~j{de` p{j||z{j

{j|z`~dbi db lj{jk{e` db~{e!xjb~{dlzè{ cejam{{ceij, pe{~dlzè{`t db p{jae~z{jbjmbe~j|, bm{ae` lèapdbi p{m~mlm` yd`` kj hm``myjn ycjb lm``jl~dbi hmj~e`k`mmn hm{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb" ^cj{j d| e {d|f ~ce~ ~cj bjmbe~j nmbm{ aet bjjn cd|

m{ cj{ myb lm{n k mmn e~j{ db dhj" Dh ~cj k mmn ce| kjjb z|jn hm{ ebm~cj{, cj m{|cj adic~ kj yd~cmz~ k`mmn ycjb d~ d| bjjnjn" _e{jb~| yd`` kj hz``t dbhm{ajn mh

~cj {d|f| mh ~cj nmbe~dmb ebn y{d~~jb lmb|jb~ mk~edbjn h{ma ~cja mb kjce`h mh~cj hmj~z|"

54" Z|j mh ~d||zj m{ m{ieb| h{ma njen ebjbljpce`dl hmj~z| m{ b jmbe~j #hmj~z| m{bjmbe~j elfdbi k{edb njxj`mpajb~ ekmxj ~cj jxj` mh ~cj k{edb|~ja$ d| pj{ad~~jn"

_ct|dldeb| aet p{mxdnj ebjbljpce`dl bjmbe~j| yd~c xjb~dè~m{ e||d|~eblj ebnm~cj{ ajndle` ~cj{epdj| ~ce~ e{j bjlj||e{t ~m |z|~edb m{ieb| ~d`` |zlc ~daj e|

~cj ndeibm|d| mh nje~c d| aenj mb ~cj ke|d| mh lj||e~dmb mh le{ndel hzbl~dmb"[j~{djxe` ebn ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb mh m{ieb| mh ebjbljpce`dl hmj~z| e{j j~cdle``t

pj{ad||dk`j mb`t eh~j{ |zlc ndeibm|d| mh nje~c d| aenj";?" Bm ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb mh hmj~e` ~d||zj db~m aeb yd`` kj pj{ad~~jn zb`j|| ~cj hm``mydbi

l{d~j{de cexj kjjb aj~7

d" ~cj{j yd`` kj e nj~ed`jn |ldjb~dhdl ke|d| hm{ |zlc ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb6

dd" ebdae` jspj{dajb~| az|~ |cmy |zllj||hz` {j|z ~| ! j{endle~dmb mh nd|je|j,j`dadbe~dmb m{ eaj`dm{e~dmb mh |tap~ma| ebn |dib| m{ |zllj||hz` |zk|~d~z~dmb

mh njhdldjb~ lcjadle`| ebn {j|~m{e~dmb mh bm{ae` pct|dm`midle` hzbl~dmb kt~cj ~{eb|pèb~" ^cj|j az|~ kj nmlzajb~jn db mbj m{ am{j dbnjsjn gmz{be`|yd~c immn pjj{ {jxdjy ajlcebd|a|6

ddd" e`` {jlm{n| pj{~edbdbi ~m ebdae` jspj{dajb~| az|~ kj lmap`j~j ebn |zkad~~jn

~m |pjlde`d|~ ebn ijbj{e` |ldjb~dhdl |l{z~dbt" ^cj|j {jlm{n| az|~ kj p{j|j{xjnhm{ e adbdaza pj{dmn mh hdxj tje{| eh~j{ ~cj lmap`j~dmb mh ~cj |~znt p{jhj{ek`t

mb e pj{aebjb~ ke|d| e| he{ e| pm||dk`j6

dx"\zllj|| db ebdae` jspj{dajb~e~dmb az|~ kj |cmyb mb e mbi!~j{a ke|d|" cj





|~zndj| az|~ dbl`znj dbxj|~die~dmb| mb ebdae`| {jljdxdbi ~cj ~{eb|pèb~| e~pj{dmndl db~j{xe`| eh~j{ ~cj p{mljnz{j |pjlde``t yd~c {jhj{jblj ~m zbjuzdxmle`

njamb|~{e~dmb mh ek|jblj mh ebt ~{eb|ad||dmb mh nd|je|j ~c{mzic ~cj~{eb|pèb~"

x" {de | db czaeb pe~djb~| yd ` lmaajblj mb`t mb ~cm|j pe~djb~| ycj{jbm m~cj{ hm{a mh ~{je~ajb~ d| exedèk`j ebn ycj{j, db ~cj ek|jblj mh ~cj

~{eb|pèb~, ~cj pe~djb~ d| dfj t ~m |zhhj{ {j`jb~`j|| nj~j{dm{e~dmb db cd| cje`~cyd~c he~e` ~j{adbe~dmb"

xd" Eh~j{ mk~edbdbi lmb|jb~, ~cj am~cj{ az|~ kj |l{jjbjn hm{ ~{eb|ad||dk`jnd|je|j" Dh pm||dk`j, ~cj ae~j{de` ~m kj ~{eb|pèb~jn az|~ e`|m kj |dadè{`t

|l{jjbjn"

xd" {de | db czaeb pe~djb~| yd ` kj le{{djn mz~ mb t e~ ~cj db|~d~z~dmb| cexdbi

l`dbdle` ebn {j|je{lc held`d~dj| bjjnjn hm{ |zlc ~{de`|, dbl`zndbi ~cm|j ~ce~aet kj {juzd{jn ~m ~{je~ lmap`dle~dmb| ~ce~ aet hm``my |zlc {j|je{lc"

xdd" ^cj {j|je{lc i{mzp ebn ~cj db|~d~z~dmb#|$ db ycdlc ~cjt ym{f yd`zbnj{~efj ~m lmbnzl~ h{jj mh lce{ij ~cj {j|je{lc mb ~cjd{ czaeb pe{~dldpeb~|ebn e`|m ~{je~ lmap`j~j`t ebt lmap`dle~dmb ~ce~ aet hm``my ~cjd{ |~znt jxjb

dh d~ eppje{| |jxj{e` tje{| eh~j{ ~cj lmbl`z|dmb mh ~cj |~znt"

xddd" ^cj {j|je{lc i{mzp yd`` p{mxdnj ~cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| e p{db~jn nmlzajb~jspèdbdbi db |dap`j, bmb!~jlcbdle` ebizeij, ~cj pz{pm|j mh ~cj |~znt, nj~ed`|

mh ~cj p{mljnz{j| ~cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~ d| ~m zbnj{im, lmap`dle~dmb| ~ce~aet hm``my ~cj|j p{mljnz{j|, hdbeblde` dap`dle~dmb|, db~j{j|~| mh ~cj{j|je{lcj{| db ~cj lmbnzl~ mh ~cj |~znt, ebn e lmaad~ajb~ ~m ~{je~ lmap`j~j`t

ebn h{jj mh lm|~ ebt lmap`dle~dmb ~ce~ aet jb|zj" ^cj czaeb pe{~dldpeb~az|~ lj{~dht db y{d~dbi ~ce~ cj ce| |~zndjn ebn zbnj{|~mmn ~cj lmb~jb~| mh

~cd| nmlzajb~ ebn ~ce~ |- cj d| yd` dbi ~m pe{~dldpe~j db ~cj |~znt"

ds" Ebt enxj{|j jhhjl~| bm~jn yd ` kj daajnde~j t nd|lz||jn yd~c ajakj{|mh ~cj j~cdl| lmaad~~jj ebn ~cj p{mgjl~ i{mzbnjn dh ~cj|j lebbm~ kj jspèdbjnm{ {je|mbek`t lm{{jl~jn db ~cj lmz{|j mh ~cj |~znt"

;5" ^cj mle` j~cdl| lmaad~~jj az|~ jb|z{j {jpm{~!kelf aje|z{j| e~ jxj{t |~eij mh

{j|je{lc ebn lmbhd{a ~ce~ e nj~ed`jn {jpm{~ mb ~cj p{mljnz{j|, hdbndbi| ebnlmbl`z|dmb| d| |zkad~~jn ~m eb dbnjsjn gmz{be` hm{ pzk`dle~dmb jxjb ycjb ~cj{j|z`~| e{j mh e bjie~dxj be~z{j" ^cj BEL!\L[^ |cmz`n kj fjp~ dbhm{ajn"

;;" E| yd~c ~cj{epjz~dl ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb, lmb|~eb~`t zpne~jn `mle` #aj~{mpm d~eb$,

{jidmbe` m{ be~dmbe` `d|~| mh exedèk`j ~d||zj| ebn m{ieb| |cmz`n kj aedb~edbjn~m jb|z{j ~ce~ mp~dae` z|j d| aenj mh e`` exedèk`j nmbe~dmb|" ^cj|j `d|~| |cmz`n

kj aenj h{jj`t exedèk`j ~m e`` ez~cm{d|jn {j|je{lc ym{fj{|"





DDD" SJBM!^[EB\_@EBÊ^DMB

Db~{mnzl~dmb

_ezld~t mh m{ieb| h{ma czaeb| hm{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb db~m m~cj{ czaeb| ce| `jn ~m ~cj|je{lc hm{ m~cj{ |mz{lj| |zlc e| ebdae`|" Dbd~de``t ~cj hmlz| ye| mb ~cj i{je~ epj|, e|

~cjt eppje{ ~m kj bje{j|~ ~m aeb db ~cj jxm`z~dmbe{t |le`j" D~ ye| |mmb {je`dwjn ~ce~zbk{dn`jn z|j mh |dadeb| ymz`n `jen ~m pm||dk`j js~dbl~dmb mh ~cjd{ |pjldj|" E~~jb~dmb

ce| ~cz| ~z{bjn ~m m~cj{ ebdae`|"

Njhdbd~dmb|

_{dae~j|7 ^cj am|~ cdic`t jxm`xjn mh ebdae`|" Dbl`znj| |dadeb| ebn cmam!|epdjb|"

\dadeb|7 ^cj ambfjt |pjldj|, dbl`zndbi ~cj i{je~ epj|"

\pjldj|7 I{mzp mh dbndxdnze`| |ce{dbi |dadè{ kdm midle` lce{el~j{d|~dl| ebn ycm lebk{jjn yd~cdb ~cj i{mzp ~m p{mnzlj hj{~d`j mhh|p{dbi"

\mz{lj eb dae`7 Ebdae` h{ma ycma ~d||zj| m{ m{ieb| e{j {jamxjn hm{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmbdb czaeb|" ^cj ~j{a –nmbm{ ebdae`— ce| kjjb nd|le{njn e| ~cj ebdae`| lebbm~ idxj

lmb|jb~"

^d||zj7 E lm``jl~dmb mh |dadè{ lj``|, e`` mh ycdlc pj{hm{a ~cj |eaj hzbl~dmb" Ebjseap`j d| bjz{e` ~d||zj yd~cdb ~cj k{edb"

^{eb|ijbj|d|7 ^cj db~{mnzl~dmb mh e hm{jdib ijbj db~m eb ebdae` m{ m{iebd|a" ^cj

~{eb|hj{{jn ijbj d| le``jn ~{eb|ijbj"

Sjbm!~{eb|pèb~7 ^{eb|pèb~ mh lj``|, ~d||zj m{ m{ieb h{ma mbj |pjldj| ~m ebm~cj{"^cd| p{dbldpe``t lmblj{b| ~{eb|pèb~ h{ma ebdae` ~m aeb"

Wmmbm|j|7 Nd|je|j| pjlz`de{ ~m ebdae`| db ~cj bm{ae` lmz{|j mh jxjb~| ~ce~ leb, zbnj{|pjlde` ld{lza|~eblj| ! e| eh~j{ sjbm!~{eb|pèb~ ! kj ~{eb|hj{{jn ~m aeb"

J~cdle` Lmb|dnj{e~dmb|

^{eb|ad||dmb mh nd|je|j h{ma ebdae` ~m aeb7 ^cj{j ce| kjjb lmb|dnj{ek`jepp{jcjb|dmb ~ce~ ~d||zj| m{ m{ieb| ~{eb|pèb~jn h{ma ebdae` ~m aeb aet lmbxjtdbhjl~dmb m{ zbyeb~jn ijbj~dl ekbm{ae`d~dj|" ^cd| ebsdj~t ce| p{map~jn am|~

lmzb~{dj|, ~m keb e`` {j|je{lc mb ~{eb|pèb~dbi ebdae` m{ieb| ~m czaeb kjdbi| ~d``~cd| d||zj ce| kjjb |e~d|hel~m{d`t enn{j||jn" Aje|z{j| p{mpm|jn dbl`znj ~cj k{jjndbi

mh |zllj||dxj ijbj{e~dmb| mh ebdae`| ebn |~zntdbi ~cja hm{ e`` fbmyb ebn pm||dk`jzbfbmyb m{iebd|a| ~ce~ leb lez|j nd|je|j" Mb`t ~cm|j ebdae`| lj{~dhdjn h{jj h{ma

nd|je|j lmz`n kj lmb|dnj{jn hm{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb" Mz{ daazbj {j|pmb|j| e{j dfj`t ~m{jgjl~ e`` hm{jdib ~d||zj ebn m{ieb| ~{eb|pèb~jn db~m z|" ^cj lceblj| mh {jgjl~dmb e{jadbdad|jn dh ~cj |mz{lj ebdae` d| ijbj~dle``t |dadè{ ~m aeb" ^cd| d| ~cj {je|mb hm{

lmb|dnj{dbi ~cj i{je~ epj| e| `dfj`t |mz{lj ebdae`" Mblj ~cj epj| yj{j {z`jn mz~ db





m{nj{ ~m p{j|j{xj ~cjd{ |pjldj|, e~~jb~dmb ~z{bjn ~m le~~`j, |cjjp ebn pdi|" Db jelc mh~cj|j |pjldj|, ~{eb|pèb~ mh zbe`~j{jn ~d||zj m{ m{ieb yd`` lj{~edb`t jen ~m {jgjl~dmb"

_di| e{j lz{{jb~`t ~cj ebdae`| mh lcmdlj e| ~cj |dwj mh ~cjd{ m{ieb| ebn ~cj ebe~madleèbn pct|dm`midle` `men| ~cjt az|~ le{{t e{j |dadè{ ~m ~cm|j db aeb" Kj|dnj|, pdi|k{jjn je|d`t ebn e{j aedb~edbjn yd~cmz~ azlc ndhhdlz`~t" Jspj{dajb~e` |~zndj| cexj

kjjb le{{djn mz~ mb fdnbjt|, `dxj{, cje{~, cje{~ xe`xj| ebn kmbj ae{{my, d|`j~ lj``|mh ~cj pebl{je| ebn bj{xj lj``| mk~edbjn h{ma pdi| yd~c jblmz{eidbi {j|z`~|"E~~jap~| e{j mb |m ~ce~ pdi| kj jbidbjj{jn ~m pm||j|| ijbj~dl ae~j{de` |dadè{ ~m

~ce~ db aeb" ^cd| leb kj elcdjxjn kt {jpèldbi pm{ldbj ijbj| kt czaeb ijbj| db~m~cj lj`` ~ce~ yd`` hm{a ~cj pdi jak{tm" d||zj| ebn m{ieb| h{ma |zlc ~{eb|ijbdl pdi|

yd``, d~ d| cmpjn, |~ebn ~cj |l{z~dbt kt ~cj daazbj |t|~ja| mh ~cj pe~djb~| db~mycma ~cjt e{j ~{eb|pèb~jn ebn yd`` kj jh~ zbam`j|~jn" Cmyjxj{, ~cj{j e{j pm||dk`jp{mk`ja| db z|dbi pm{ldbj ~d||zj m{ m{ieb| db czaeb ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb" ^cj exj{eij

pdi |z{xdxj| hm{ mb`t ~yjb~t tje{|" Yd`` ~{eb|pèb~jn ~d||zj| hzbl~dmb jhhdldjb~`t dbaeb yd~c e dhj |peb mh ~c{jj |lm{j tje{| ebn ~jb, m{ yd`` ~cjt hed` eh~j{ ~ym njlenj|,

bjlj||d~e~dbi hz{~cj{ ~{eb|pèb~|= Juze``t ym{{tdbi d| ~cj pm||dkd`d~t mh ~{eb|hj{{dbiij{a| ebn xd{z|j| pjlz`de{ ~m pdi| db~m aeb ~c{mzic ~{eb|pèb~jn ~d||zj|" \pjldj|!|pjldhdl dbhjl~dxj nd|je|j| e{j `dad~jn ~m ~cm|j |pjldj|" Zbnj{ |pjlde` ld{lza|~eblj|

! e| eh~j{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb ! |zlc m{iebd|a| aet aefj ~cj `jep h{ma mbj |pjldj| ~mebm~cj{ ebn lez|j zb~m`n cexml db ~cj bjy |pjldj|, ycdlc ce| bm daazbd~t eiedb|~

~cja" \maj mh ~cj am|~ njen`t xd{z|j| lz{{jb~`t njxe|~e~dbi dbndxdnze`| ebn i{mzp|db |maj Eh{dleb lmzb~{dj| e{j ~cm|j lez|dbi @e||e Hjxj{, ~cj Ae{kz{i xd{z| ebn ~cjJkmè xd{z|" ^cjt eppje{ ~m cexj |p{jen h{ma ke~| m{ m~cj{ ebdae`| ~m aeb" ^cj

czaeb daazbmnjhdldjblt xd{z| #CDX$ e`|m eppje{| ~m he`` db~m ~cd| le~jim{t" ^cj|juzj|~dmb| e{j |~d`` zb{j|m`xjn" Epe{~ h{ma ~cj fbmyb kel~j{de, hzbid ebn xd{z|j|,

~cj{j d| lmblj{b hm{ ~cm|j cd~cj{~m zbfbmyb ebn zbnj~jl~jn, j|pjlde``t |m yd~c|`my xd{z|j|, ~ce~ p{mnzlj aebdhj|~e~dmb mh ~cj nd|je|j tje{| ! mh~jb njlenj| ! eh~j{~cjt iedb jb~{t db~m mz{ |t|~ja|" Juze``t nd|uzdj~dbi d| ~cj hel~ ~ce~ mblj eb

dbhjl~dxj m{iebd|a aefj| e gzap el{m|| |pjldj|, d~ aet |p{jen `dfj yd`nhd{j db ~cjbjy |pjldj| ! db ~cd| le|j, aeb"

D~ d| e`|m p{mpm|jn ~ce~ js~jb|dxj {j|je{lc, yd~c `mbi!~j{a hm``my!zp |~zndj| kj

le{{djn mz~ mb ebdae`!ebdae` ~{eb|pèb~| |m ~ce~ yj aet `je{b mh pm||dk`j pd~he``|ebn njxj`mp aje|z{j| ~m exmdn ~cja kjhm{j zbnj{~efdbi ~cj hd{|~ jspj{dajb~ dbxm`xdbiaeb"

Izdnj`dbj| mb Sjbm!~{eb|pèb~e~dmb

5" Jspj{dajb~e` sjbm!~{eb|p eb~e~dmb az|~ mb`t kj pj{ad~~jn kj~yjjb ndhhj{jb~

ebdae` |pjldj|" Ebdae` ! ~m ! aeb ~{eb|pèb~| az|~ bm~ kj pj{ad~~jn e~ ~cjp{j|jb~ `jxj` mh fbmy`jnij, ycdlc aet kj {jhj{{jn ~m ~cj Ljb~{e`- Be~dmbe`J~cdle` Lmaad~~jj mb Czaeb [j|je{lc"





;" Db|~d~z~dmbe` |ldjb~dhdl ebn j~cdl| lmaad~~jj| az|~ epp{mxj mh |zlc {j|je{lc|~zndj|, yd~c |pjlde` e~~jb~dmb kjdbi pedn ~m ~cjd{ {j`jxeblj, exedèkd`d~t mh

held`d~dj| hm{ js~jb|dxj, |mpcd|~dle~jn ebn `mbi!~j{a |~zndj| hm{ ~{eb|ad||dmb mhnd|je|j ~c{mzic ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb"

<" Eb enxd|m{t lmaad~~jj lmb|d|~dbi mh {jpz~jn |ldjb~d|~| db ~cj hdj n, ajndle`p{mhj||dmbe`|, xj~j{dbe{t jspj{~| ebn adl{mkdm`mid|~| az|~ mxj{|jj e`` |zlc

~{eb|pèb~|"

>" [jlm{n| mb e` {j|je{lc |~zndj| az|~ kj nj~ed jn, |l{zpz`mz| t aedb~edbjn ebnfjp~ exedèk`j hm{ e `mbi pj{dmn mh ~daj, pj{cep| njlenj|"

:" \ehjize{ndbi ~cj db~j{j|~ mh ~cj pdmbjj{ czaeb {jldpdjb~| ycjb |zlc

~{eb|pèb~| e{j pj{ad~~jn db hz~z{j, d~ d| p{mpm|jn ~ce~ jelc ebn jxj{t ebdae` !~m “ aeb ~{eb|pèb~ kj xj{t le{jhz` t xj~~jn ebn |ebl~dmbjn mb e le|j!kt!le|j

ke|d|" Db jelc db|~eblj, js~jb|dxj |~zndj| mb ~cj ebdae`| ~m jb|z{j h{jjnma h{madbhjl~dmb az|~ kj aenj aebne~m{t" ^cj czaeb {jldpdjb~| mh ~d||zj| m{ m{ieb|az|~ kj le{jhz``t hm``myjn zp mxj{ e `mbi ~j{a"

8" [j|je{lc dbxm xdbi ~cj ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb mh czaeb jak{tmbdl lj``| #cJ\ l$, czaebjak{tmbdl ij{a lj``| #cJIl$ m{ czaeb |mae~dl lj``| #c\\ l$ mh e p`z{dpm~jb~ m{az`~dpm~jb~ be~z{j db~m ebdae`| aet kj nmbj p{mxdnjn ~ce~7

d$ ^cj {j|je{lc d| nj|dibjn ~m {jlmb|~d~z~j e |pjldhdl ~d||zj m{ m{ieb ~m nj{dxj e

p{j!l`dbdle` amnj`"

dd$ ^cj{j d| jxdnjblj h{ma p{dm{ |~zndj| ~ce~ ~cj lj` | e{j bm~ `dfj`t ~mlmb~{dkz~j ~m ieaj~j|"

^cj|j ebdae`| ~{eb|pèb~jn yd~c czaeb |~ja lj``| yd`` bm~ kj z|jn hm{ {jp{mnzl~dxj

pz{pm|j| ebn he`` zbnj{ {j|~{dl~jn e{je| mh {j|je{lc e| nj|l{dkjn db ~cj \~ja Lj`Ìzdnj`dbj| hm{ [j|je{lc ebn ^cj{ept" \zlc {j|je{lc eh~j{ ij~~dbi epp{mxjn h{ma

DL!\L[^ ebn j~cdl| lmaad~~jj e{j {juzd{jn ~m kj |zkad~~jn hm{ l`je{eblj h{maBEL!\L[^ kjhm{j dbd~e~dmb mh ~cj {j|je{lc"

DX" ^[EB\_@EBÊ^DMB HM[ LM\AJ^DL _Z[_M\J\

5" [j|je{lc mb ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb hm{ lm|aj~dl pz{pm|j| #|zlc e| ~cj l{je~dmb mh ebjy je{ eh~j{ ~{eb|hj{{dbi ~d||zj h{ma ~cj pe~djb~ mb ~m e amz`n ycdlc d| è~j{

dapèb~jn db~m ~cj |zklz~ebjmz| ~d||zj mh e ~{eb|ijbdl amz|j$ yd`` kj imxj{bjnkt ~cj |eaj p{dbldp`j| e| ~cm|j db z|dbi nmbe~dmb mh ~d||zj m{ m{ieb h{ma e `dxjnmbm{"

;" Nmbe~dmb mh ~d||zj |cmz`n kj {j|~{dl~jn ~m {jbjyek j ~d||zj| `dfj |fdb ~m eb js~jb~

ycj{j |zlc {jamxe` yd`` bm~ i{je~`t e`~j{ ~cj bm{ae` hzbl~dmb| mh |zlc ~d||zj"

<" D~ d| dapj{e~dxj ~ce~ bm {d|f kj dapm|jn ycd |~ {jamxdbi ~d||zj kjtmbn ~ce~dbcj{jb~ db |z{ij{t" Ebt aebbj{ mh jspj{dajb~e~dmb, ~cmzic d~ aet kj db~jbnjn





~m dap{mxj ~cj |z{xdxe` mh ~cj i{eh~, |cmz`n kj p{mcdkd~jn dh ~cj{j d| ~cj |`dic~j|~js~{e {d|f ~m ~cj nmbm{" Jseap`j| e{j p{j!~{je~ajb~ mh ~cj nmbm{ yd~c daazbm!

|zpp{j||dxj| m{ eb~dlmeizèb~|">" Jxj{t |zlc {j|je{lc p{mgjl~ |cmz`n kj p{jljnjn kt le{jhz` e||j||ajb~ mh

p{jndl~ek`j {d|f| db lmape{d|mb yd~c hm{j|jjek`j kjbjhd~| ebn dap{mxjajb~ db~cj |zllj|| {e~j mh ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb"

:" ^cj pe~djb~ az|~ kj dbhm{ajn mh e`` pm||dk`j {d|f|, dbl`zndbi ~cm|j mh hed`z{j mh~cj ~{eb|pèb~ db e aebbj{ je|d`t zbnj{|~mmn kt cda, kjhm{j cd| lmb|jb~ d| ~efjb"

8" D~ hm``my| ~ce~ ~cj nmbm{ |cmz`n kj lmapj~jb~ ~m idxj lmb|jb~6 |cmz`n kj db e

pm|d~dmb ~m jsj{ld|j h{jj pmyj{ mh lcmdlj yd~cmz~ ~cj |`dic~j|~ j`jajb~ mh hm{lj,nz{j||, m{ lmj{ldmb6 ebn |cmz`n cexj |zhhdldjb~ fbmy`jnij ebn lmap{jcjb|dmb

mh ~cj pe{~dldpeb~ ~m kj ek`j ~m aefj e njld|dmb yd~c hz`` zbnj{|~ebndbi mh ~cj

lmb|juzjblj|" Lcd`n{jb ebn ajb~e``t dblmapj~jb~ enz`~| |m e`|m pj{|mb| yd~c`dad~jn ez~mbmat |cmz`n bm~ kj |zkgjl~jn ~m |zlc |z{ij{t"

9" ^cj jspj{dajb~ |cmz n kj |zlc e| ~m tdj`n h{zd~hz` {j|z`~| hm{ ~cj immn mh pe~djb~|

ycm bjjn ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb yd~cmz~ cexdbi ~cj nmbm{" ^cj jspj{dajb~ |cmz`nkj zbnj{~efjb mb`t dh ~cj{j d| bm m~cj{ aj~cmn exedèk`j mh hdbndbi ~cj eb|yj{

~m ~cj uzj|~dmb {ed|jn"

3" ^cj jspj{dajb~ |cmz`n kj |m p ebbjn ebn lmbnzl~jn e| ~m exmdn e`` zbbjlj||e{t

{d|f| ~m ~cj nmbm{, ~m ~cj ~d||zj ~m kj ~{eb|pèb~jn, ebn ~m ~cj {jldpdjb~ |d~j"

4" Ycj{j ~d||zj d| ~m kj ~japm{e{d t ~{eb|hj{{jn ~m eb ebdae`, e` bjlj||e{tp{jlez~dmb| |cmz`n kj ~efjb, ebn enjuze~j held`d~dj| |cmz`n kj exedèk`j, ~m

p{m~jl~ ~cj pe~djb~ h{ma ~cj am|~ {jam~j pm||dkd`d~t mh ce{a"

5?" ^cj pe{~dldpeb~| |cmz`n kj e~ dkj{~t ~m yd~cn{ey h{ma ~cj jspj{dajb~ ebn ~mek{mie~j ~cj lmb|jb~ idxjb je{`dj{, yd~c bm {juzd{jajb~ ~m mhhj{ ebt jspèbe~dmbmh ~cj {je|mb| hm{ cd| m{ cj{ nmdbi |m"

X" \^JA LJ@@ [J\JE[LC EBN CJ[E_T

^cj |~ja lj`` {j|je{lc cm`n | i{je~ p{mad|j mh dap{mxdbi czaeb cje`~c kt lmb~{m`mh njijbj{e~dxj nd|je|j| ebn {j|~m{e~dmb mh neaeij ~m m{ieb| kt xe{dmz| dbgz{dj|6

kz~ e~ ~cj |eaj ~daj d~ e`|m {ed|j| |jxj{e` j~cdle` ebn |mlde` d||zj| |zlc e| nj|~{zl~dmbmh czaeb jak{tm| ~m l{je~j czaeb jak{tmbdl |~ja #cJ\$ lj`` `dbj|, pm~jb~de` hm{

db~{mnzldbi lmaamndhdle~dmb db czaeb ~d||zj| ebn m{ieb| yd~c dbcj{jb~ ke{{dj{|

mh ellj|| ~m |mldmjlmbmadle``t njp{dxjn ebn pm||dk`j z|j mh ~jlcbm`mit hm{ ij{a!`dbj jbidbjj{dbi ebn {jp{mnzl~dxj l`mbdbi" cj {j|je{lc db ~cd| hdj`n, ~cj{jhm{j, bjjn|

~m kj {jizè~jn ~m |~{dfj e keèblj"





Njhdbd~dmb|

Enz`~ \~ja Lj``7 e |~ja lj`` nj{dxjn h{ma ~cj ~d||zj| m{ m{ieb| mh eb m{iebd|a eh~j{

kd{~c #db lmb~{e|~ ~m jak{tmbdl m{ hj~e` |~ja lj``|$Kè|~mlt|~7 e cm``my ke`` mh :?!5?? lj``| {jelcjn eh~j{ ekmz~ : net| mh jak{tmbdlnjxj`mpajb~" D~ lmb|d|~| mh e |pcj{j aenj zp mh eb mz~j{ ètj{ mh lj``| #~cj~{mpcmjl~mnj{a$, e h`zdn!hd``jn lexd~t #~cj kè|~mlmj`$, ebn e l`z|~j{ mh lj``| db ~cjdb~j{dm{ #~cj dbbj{ lj`` ae||$

Lj`` @dbj 7 lj``| mh lmaamb nj|ljb~ lmb~dbzmz|`t lz`~z{jn db ~cj èkm{e~m{t d| {jhj{{jn~m e| e lj`` `dbj

Lj`` Bz l`je{ [jpèljajb ~ #LB[$7 ^cj ~{eb|hj{ mh eb enz`~ lj`` bzl`jz| db~m eb jii~ce~ ce| cen d~| bzl`jz| {jamxjn ~m e|jsze``t l{je~j eb jak{tm yd~cmz~ ~cj hz|dmbmh |pj{a ebn jii" D~ d| e`|m fb myb e| \mae~dl Lj`` Bzl`je{ ^{eb|hj{ #\LB^$"

L`mbj 7 e lj`` m{ m{iebd|a nj{dxjn h{ma, ebn ijbj~dle``t dnjb~dle` ~m ebm~cj{ lj`` m{m{iebd|a

L`mbe`7 Nj{dxjn h{ma e |dbi`j lj``

L`mbdbi7 l{je~dbi eb m{iebd|a ~ce~ d| ijbj~dle``t dnjb~dle` ~m ebm~cj{ m{iebd|a, m{ elj`` ~ce~ d| ijbj~dle``t dnjb~dle` ~m ebm~cj{ lj`` p{mxdnjn ~ce~ ~cj |m!le``jn am~cj{ebn nezic~j{ lj``| e{j |zk|juzjb~`t |jpe{e~jn #|jj e`|m {jp{mnzl~dxj ebn ~cj{epjz~dll`mbdbi$

[jp{mnz l~dxj L`mbdbi 7 cj jak{tm njxj`mpjn eh~j{ \mae~dl Lj`` Bzl`je{ ^{eb|hj{#\LB^$ d| dapèb~jn db~m ~cj czaeb z~j{z| #mh ~cj nmbm{ mh ~cj mxza m{ e |z{{mie~j{jldpdjb~$ ebn e``myjn ~m njxj`mp db~m e hj~z| ebn ycm`j m{iebd|a" cj m{iebd|a |mnjxj`mpjn d| ijbj~dle``t dnjb~dle` ~m ~cj nmbm{ mh ~cj |mae~dl lj`` bzl`jz|"

^cj{epjz~dl L`mbdbi7 ^cj njxj`mpajb~ mh ~cj jak{tm eh~j{ \mae~dl Lj`` Bzl`je{^{eb|hj{ #\LB^$ d| |~mppjn e~ ~cj kè|~mlt|~ |~eij ebn jak{tmbdl |~ja lj``| e{j nj{dxjnh{ma ~cj dbbj{ lj`` ae||" ^cj|j |~ja lj``| lmz`n kj ndhhj{jb~de~jn db~m nj|d{jn ~d||zjz|dbi e lmlf~ed` mh i{my~c ebn ndhhj{jb~de~dmb hel~m{|" ^cj ijbj{e~jn ~d||zj- lj``|lmz`n ~cjb kj ~{eb|pèb~jn db~m ~cj m{didbe` nmbm{ mh ~cj bzl`jz| exmdndbi {jgjl~dmb

Lm{n K`mmn \~ja Lj``7 \~ja lj``| lm``jl~jn h{ma ~cj zakd`dle` lm{n e~ kd{~c ~ce~ lebp{mnzlj e`` mh ~cj k`mmn lj``| db ~cj kmnt #cjae~mpmdj~dl$"

Jak{tm7 db czaeb| d| ~cj njxj`mpdbi |~eij h{ma ~cj ~daj mh hj{~d`dwe~dmb zb~d` ~cjjbn mh ~cj jdic~c yjjf mh ij|~e~dmb, ycjb d~ kjlmaj| fbmyb e| e hj~z|"

Je{`t jak {tm7 ~cj ~j{a ‐je{`t jak{tm‑ lmxj{| |~eij| mh njxj`mpajb~ zp ~m ~cj

eppje{eblj mh p{dad~dxj |~{jef zb~d` 5:

~c

net eh~j{ hj{~d`dwe~dmb ycdlc ae{f| ~cjnjxj`mpajb~ mh hmj~e` kmnt pèb"

Jak {tmbdl ij{a lj``7 jak{tmbdl ij{a lj``| e{j p{dam{nde` ij{a lj``| d|mè~jn h{ma~cj imbene` {dnij mh :!5? yjjf| hj~z|"





Jak{tmbdl |~ja lj``7 jak{tmbdl |~ja lj``| e{j nj{dxjn h{ma ~cj dbbj{ lj`` ae|| zp~m ~cj |~eij mh kè|~zè" ^cj|j lj``| leb kj lz`~z{jn dbnjhdbd~j`t zbnj{ db xd~{m

lmbnd~dmb| ~ce~ e``my p{m`dhj{e~dmb yd~cmz~ ndhhj{jb~de~dmb, kz~ cexj ~cj pm~jb~de`mh ndhhj{jb~de~dbi db~m ebt lj`` mh ~cj kmnt

Hmj~e` |~ja lj``7 e |~ja lj`` nj{dxjn h{ma hj~e` ~d||zj, dbl`zndbi pèljb~e" End|~dbl~dmb d| n{eyb kj~yjjb ~cj hj~e` ij{a lj``|, h{ma ycdlc ~cj ieaj~j| njxj`mp,ebn hj~e` |mae~dl lj``|, h{ma ycdlc {j|~ mh ~cj m{iebd|a njxj`mp|"

Ij{a lj``|7 mxe ebn |pj{a, ebn ~cjd{ p{jlz{|m{|

Dapèb~e~dmb7 ~cj jakjnndbi mh e kè|~mlt|~ db ~cj ye`` mh z~j{z|" Db czaeb|dapèb~e~dmb ~efj| pèlj kj~yjjb 9!5> net| eh~j{ hj{~d`dwe~dmb"

Aj|jblctae` |~ja lj``|7 [e{j |~ja lj``| p{j|jb~ db czaeb kmbj ae{{my ebn`dbdbi mh zakd`dle` lm{n ~ce~ cexj kjjb |cmyb ~m ndhhj{jb~de~j db~m e xe{dj~t mh lj``~tpj| db lz`~z{j

Az`~dpm~jb~7 Az`~dpm~jb~ |~ja lj``| e{j ~cm|j ycdlc e{j lepek`j mh idxdbi {d|j ~m|jxj{e` ndhhj{jb~ ~tpj| mh |pjlde`dwjn lj``| lmb|~d~z~dbi e |pjldhdl ~d||zj m{ m{ieb"

_`z{dpm~jb ~ |~ja lj``7 ce| ~cj ekd d~t ~m idxj {d|j ~m xe{dmz| ~tpj| mh lj``| ~ce~ njxj`mph{ma ~cj ~c{jj ij{a ètj{| #aj|mnj{a, jbnmnj{a ebn jl~mnj{a$ _`z{dpm~jb~ |~jalj`` ce| ~cj pm~jb~de` ~m ijbj{e~j db~m jxj{t lj`` ~tpj db ~cj kmnt, kz~ lebbm~ njxj`mpdb~m e jak{tm mb d~| myb"

\mae~dl lj``7 lj`` mh ~cj kmnt m~cj{ ~ceb jii m{ |pj{a

\mae~dl |~ja lj``7 eb zbndhhj{jb~de~jn lj`` hmzbn eambi ndhhj{jb~de~jn lj``| db e~d||zj m{ m{ieb, ycdlc leb {jbjy d~|j`h ebn leb ndhhj{jb~de~j ~m tdj`n ~cj aegm{|pjlde`dwjn lj`` ~tpj| mh ~cj ~d||zj m{ m{ieb"

\mae~dl lj`` bz l`je{ ~{eb|hj{7 ~cj ~{eb|hj{ mh e lj`` bzl`jz| ~m eb jii #m{ ebm~cj{lj``$ h{ma ycdlc ~cj bzl`jz| ce| kjjb {jamxjn"

\~ja lj``|7 Lj``| lepek j mh |j`h!{jp`dle~dmb, p{m`dhj{e~dmb ebn ndhhj{jb~de~dmb"

\zpj{bza j{e{t jak{tm m{ |pe{j jak{tm7 eb jak{tm l{je~jn kt ajeb| mh db xd~{m

hj{~d`dwe~dmb #DXH$ hm{ ~cj pz{pm|j mh e||d|~jn {jp{mnzl~dmb kz~ |zk|juzjb~`t bm~z|jn hm{ d~"

^m~dpm~jb~7 E~ ~ym ~m ~c{jj net| eh~j{ hj{~d`dwe~dmb, eb jak{tm lmb|d|~| mh dnjb~dle`lj``|, ycdlc e{j ~m~dpm~jb~" ^ce~ d| ~m |et ~ce~ jelc lj`` lmz`n idxj {d|j ~m eb jak{tmmb d~| myb p{mnzldbi hm{ jseap`j dnjb~dle` ~ydb| m{ uzen{zp`j~|" ^cjt e{j ~m~e``tzb|pjlde`dwjn ebn cexj ~cj lepeld~t ~m ndhhj{jb~de~j db~m ebt mh ~cj lj``|, ycdlc

yd`` lmb|~d~z~j ~cj hj~z| e| yj`` e| ~cj pèljb~e ebn ajak{ebj| e{mzbn ~cj hj~z|"^cj |~ja lj`` izdnj`dbj| hm{ {j|je{lc cexj kjjb le~jim{dwjn db~m aedb`t ~c{jj e{je|,beaj`t, pj{ad||dk`j, {j|~{dl~dxj ebn p{mcdkd~jn e{je|" E`` ljb~{j| nmdbi {j|je{lc mb|~ja lj`` |cmz`n kj {jid|~j{jn yd~c BEL!\L[^"





_j{ad||dk`j [j|je{lc E{je|

5" Db xd~ {m |~zndj| mb j|~ek`d|cjn lj`` `dbj| h{ma ebt ~tpj mh |~ja lj`` xdw" cJ\, cJI,

c\\ m{ hj~e`- enz`~ |~ja lj``| aet kj le{{djn mz~ yd~c bm~dhdle~dmb ~m DL\L[ ,p{mxdnjn ~cj lj`` `dbj d| {jid|~j{jn yd~c ~cj DL!\L[ - BEL!\L[ ebn I@_ d|hm``myjn"

;" Db xdxm |~zndj| yd~c j|~ek`d|cjn lj`` `dbj| h{ma ebt ~tpj mh |~ja lj``| xdw", cJ\,

cJI, c\\, dbl`zndbi ndhhj{jb~de~jn nj{dxe~dxj| mh ~cj|j lj``|, mb ebdae`| m~cj{

~ceb p{dae~j| yd~c p{dm{ epp{mxe` mh DL!\L[^, p{mxdnjn |zlc ebdae`| e{j bm~e``myjn ~m k{jjn" ^cd| dbl`znj| p{j!l`dbdle` jxe`ze~dmb mh jhhdlelt ebn |ehj~t mh

czaeb |~ja lj`` `dbj|"

<" Db xdxm |~zndj| mb jspj{dajb~e` ebdae`| #m~cj{ ~ceb p{dae~j|$ z|dbi hj~e`-enz`~

|mae~dl |~ja lj``| h{ma Kmbj ae{{my, pj{dpcj{e` k`mmn, zakd`dle` lm{n k`mmn,

|fdb, `dake` lj``|, njb~e` lj``|, kmbj lj``|, le{~d`eij lj``| m{ ebt m~cj{ m{ieb

#dbl`zndbi p`eljb~e$, yd~c p{dm{ epp{mxe` mh ~cj DL!\L[^ ebn DJL p{mxdnjnepp{mp{de~j lmb|jb~ d| mk~edbjn h{ma ~cj nmbm{ e| pj{ izdnj`dbj| p{mxdnjn db

~cd| nmlzajb~"

>" J|~ek d|cajb~ mh bjy cJ\ lj`` dbj| h{ma |pe{j, |zpj{bzaj{e{t jak{tm| yd~cp{dm{ epp{mxe` mh ~cj DL!\L[^ ebn DJL p{mxdnjn epp{mp{de~j lmb|jb~ d| mk~edbjn

h{ma ~cj nmbm{ e| pj{ izdnj`dbj| idxjb kj`my" Mblj ~cj lj`` `dbj d| j|~ek`d|cjn d~|ce`` kj {jid|~j{jn yd~c ~cj DL!\L[^ ebn BEL!\L[^"

:" J|~ek d|cajb~ mh hj~e`- enz`~ c\\ lj`` dbj| yd~c p{dm{ epp{mxe` mh ~cj DL!\L[^

ebn DJL p{mxdnjn epp{mp{de~j lmb|jb~ d| mk~edbjn h{ma ~cj nmbm{ e| pj{izdnj`dbj| p{mxdnjn db ~cd| nmlzajb~"

8" J|~ek d|cajb~ mh Zakd dle` Lm{n |~ja lj`` kebf yd~c p{dm{ epp{mxe` mh ~cjDL\L[^ ebn DJL p{mxdnjn izdnj`dbj| idxjb db ~cd| nmlzajb~ hm{ lm``jl~dmb,p{mlj||dbi, ebn |~m{eij j~l mh ~cj zakd`dle` lm{n k`mmn e{j hm``myjn" Epp{mp{de~j\M_| |ce`` kj epp{mxjn kt ~cj DL!\L[^ ebn DJL"

9" L`dbdle` ~{de` yd~c l dbdle` i{enj |~ja lj` |, hm` mydbi DLA[ Izdnj`dbj| hm{Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc ebn IL_ izdnj`dbj| mh ~cj IMD, aet kj le{{djn mz~ yd~cp{dm{ epp{mxe` mh DL!\L[^, DJL ebn NLID" L`dbdle` i{enj |~ja lj``| e{j {juzd{jn

~m kj p{mnzljn zbnj{ db~j{be~dmbe` IA_- I _ lmbnd~dmb|" ^cj lj` | |cmz`n kjyj`` lce{el~j{dwjn ekmz~ ~cjd{ |~jabj|| ebn |ehj~t e| pj{ izdnj`dbj| idxjb db

Ebbjsz{j DD" ^cj cjendbi| zbnj{ ycdlc ~cj l`dbdle` ~{de` p{m~mlm`| |cmz`n kjy{d~~jb e{j idxjb db Ebbjsz{j DDD" E`` l`dbdle` ~{de`| mb |~ja lj``| |ce`` kj

{jid|~j{jn yd~c BEL!\L[^ ~c{mzic DL!\L[^"

[j|~{dl~jn E{je| mh [j|je{lc

5" L{je~dmb mh e wtim~j kt DXH, \LB^ m{ ebt m~cj{ aj~cmn yd~c ~cj |pjldhdl eda

mh nj{dxdbi e cJ\ lj`` `dbj hm{ ebt pz{pm|j"





x \pjldhdl gz|~dhdle~dmb ymz`n kj {juzd{jn ~m lmb|dnj{ ~cj {juzj|~ hm{ epp{mxe`kt ~cj BEL!\L[^ ~c{mzic DJL ebn DL!\L[^"

x D~ ymz`n kj {juzd{jn ~m j|~ek`d|c ~ce~ l{je~dmb mh wtim~j d| l{d~dle` ebn j||jb~de`hm{ ~cj p{mpm|jn {j|je{lc, ebn bm m~cj{ e`~j{be~dxj yd`` |j{xj ~cj pz{pm|j"

x Dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ p{mljnz{j hm{ nmbe~dmb mh mxe, |pj{a, |mae~dl lj`` m{ m~cj{e| nj~ed`jn db ~cj|j izdnj`dbj| ymz`n bjjn ~m kj hm``myjn"

;" L`dbdle` ~{de | |pmb|m{jn kt az ~dbe~dmbe`|, dbxm`xdbi |~ja lj` p{mnzl~| dapm{~jnh{ma ek{men" \zlc lm`èkm{e~dmb |ce`` {juzd{j p{dm{ epp{mxe` mh ~cj BEL!\L[^

~c{mzic DL!\L[^, DJL,NLID ebn {j|pjl~dxj hzbndbi eijblt e| pj{ d~|p{mljnz{j- Cje`~c Adbd|~{t)| \l{jjbdbi Lmaad~~jj #CA\L$

<" [j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi db~{mnzl~dmb mh cJ\- cJI- c\\ lj``| db~m ebdae`|, e~

jak{tmbdl m{ hj~e` |~eij mh njxj`mpajb~ hm{ |~zndj| mb pe~~j{b mh ndhhj{jb~de~dmb

ebn db~ji{e~dmb mh czaeb lj``| db~m bmb! czaeb ebdae` ~d||zj|"x Dh ~cj{j d| e pm||dkd`d~t ~ce~ czaeb lj``| lmz`n lmb~{dkz~j db e aegm{ yet ~m

~cj njxj`mpajb~ mh k{edb m{ imben| mh ~cj {jldpdjb~ ebdae`, ~cj |ldjb~dhdlgz|~dhdle~dmb hm{ ~cj jspj{dajb~| az|~ kj |~{mbi" ^cj ebdae`| nj{dxjn h{ma~cj|j jspj{dajb~| |ce`` bm~ kj e``myjn ~m k{jjn"

x \zlc p{mpm|e`| ymz`n bjjn epp{mxe` mh ~cj BEL!\L[^ ~c{mzic Db|~d~z~dmbe`

Ebdae` J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj #DEJL$ ebn DL!\L[^"

>" \~zndj| mb lcdaj{e| ycj{j |~ja lj` | h{ma ~ym m{ am{j |pjldj| e{j adsjn ebndb~{mnzljn db~m ebdae`|, dbl`zndbi p{dae~j|, e~ ebt |~eij mh njxj`mpajb~ xdw",

jak{tmbdl, hj~e` m{ pm|~be~e`, hm{ |~zndj| mb pe~~j{b mh njxj`mpajb~ ebn

ndhhj{jb~de~dmb":" [j|je{lc db ycdlc ~cj dnjb~d~t mh ~cj nmbm{| mh k e|~mlt|~|, ieaj~j|, m{ |mae~dl

lj``| h{ma ycdlc ~cj cJ\ lj``| yj{j nj{dxjn d| {jend`t e|lj{~edbek`j m{ adic~kjlmaj fbmyb ~m ~cj dbxj|~die~m{"

_{mcdkd~jn E{je| mh [j|je{lc

5" Ebt {j|je{lc {j e~jn ~m ij{a `dbj ijbj~dl jbidbjj{dbi m{ {jp{mnzl~dxj l`mbdbi"

;" Ebt db xd~{m lz ~z{j mh db~el~ czaeb jak{tm, {jie{n j|| mh ~cj aj~cmn mhd~| nj{dxe~dmb, kjtmbn 5> net| m{ hm{ae~dmb mh p{dad~dxj |~{jef, ycdlcjxj{ d|

je{`dj{"

<" ^{eb|hj{ mh czaeb kè|~mlt|~| ijbj{e~jn kt \LB^ m{ pe{~cjbmijbj~dl m{

ebn{mijbj~dl ~jlcbduzj| db~m e czaeb m{ bmb!czaeb z~j{z|"

>" Ebt {j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi dapèb~e~dmb mh czaeb jak{tm db~m z~j{z| eh~j{ db

xd~{m aebdpzè~dmb, e~ ebt |~eij mh njxj`mpajb~, db czaeb| m{ p{dae~j|"





:" Ebdae | db ycdlc ebt mh czaeb |~ja lj` | cexj kjjb db~{mnzljn e~ ebt |~eijmh njxj`mpajb~ |cmz`n bm~ kj e``myjn ~m k{jjn"

8" [j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi nd{jl~jn bmb!ez~m`mimz| nmbe~dmb mh ebt |~ja lj` | ~m epe{~dlzè{ dbndxdnze` d| e`|m p{mcdkd~jn"

[j|je{lc Z|dbi Zakd`dle` Lm{n K`mmn \~ja Lj``|

Lm{n k`mmn |~ja lj` kebfdbi d| pj{ad||dk j" E` Lm{n k`mmn kebf| cexj ~m kj {jid|~j{jnyd~c ~cj N{zi Lmb~{m``j{ Ijbj{e` mh Dbnde #NLID$ e| pj{ ~cj izdnj`dbj| mh k`mmnkebf|" _z{pm|j mh kebfdbi |cmz`n kj l`je{`t jspèdbjn ~m lmzp`j| db~j{j|~jn db |~m{dbi

lm{n k`mmn" ^cj j~cdle` d||zj| dbl`znj lmblj{b ekmz~ mybj{|cdp ebn {d|f mh~{eb|ad||dmb mh pm~jb~de` ijbj~dl nd|m{nj{|, kj|dnj| m~cj{ ijbj{e` d||zj| mh

lmbhdnjb~de`d~t, gz|~dlj ebn kjbjhdljblj" Ycjb d~ lmaj| ~m {jid|~{dj| ebn kebfdbi,~cj lmaaj{lde` e|pjl~| pm|j ennd~dmbe` p{mk`ja|" cj enxj{~d|dbi dbxm`xjn db ij~~dbiebn lm``jl~dbi |eap`j|, lmbh`dl~ mh db~j{j|~, z~d`d~t mh |eap`j|, ellj||dkd`d~t ebn

ehhm{nekd`d~t |cmz`n e`|m kj le{jhz``t `mmfjn db~m" ^cj hm``mydbi pmdb~| |cmz`n kjlmb|dnj{jn ycd`j lm``jl~dbi zakd`dle` lm{n k`mmn e| |pjldhdjn db +J~cdle` Izdnj`dbj|

hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc db czaeb \zkgjl~|+ ;??? mh DLA[7

5" Bm ce{a |cmz`n mllz{ ~m ~cj hj~z| m{ ~cj bjmbe~j"

;" Jsel~ ~dadbi mh ~cj lèapdbi mh ~cj zakd dle` lm{n |cmz`n kj njhdbjn db ~cjlèapdbi p{m~mlm`"

<" _e{jb~| |cmz n kj dbhm{ajn {jie{ndbi {d|f| ebn kjbjhd~| dbxm xjn"

>" H{jj dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ h{ma pe{jb~|) |cmz`n kj mk~edbjn" Dh ~cj{j d| nd|ei{jjajb~kj~yjjb ~cj pe{jb~|, ~cj am~cj{)| yd|c |ce`` p{jxed`"

:" DN le{n |cmz n kj d||zjn hm{ xm`zb~e{t nmbe~dmb ~m jbek j ellj||- kjbjhd~ db

hz~z{j db le|j {juzd{jn hm{ |j`h- {jè~dxj"

8" \~ebne{n Mpj{e~dxj _{mljnz{j| hm{ lm` jl~dmb, ~{eb|pm{~e~dmb, p{mlj||dbi, |~m{eij,p{j! |j{xe~dmb ebn l dbdle z|j |cmz`n kj èdn nmyb yd~c epp{mxe mh ~cj DL!\L[^

ebn DJL"

9" Nj~ed jn p{m~mlm` hm{ d|mè~dmb ebn lce{el~j{dwe~dmb mh aj|jb lctae` ebn- m{|~ja lj``| |cmz`n kj epp{mxjn kt DL!\L[^ ebn DJL"

3" _j{dmn mh p{j|j{xe~dmb hm{ |j`h! z|j è~j{ db `dhj |cmz n kj p{j|l{dkjn"

4" Nj~ed jn p{m~mlm` hm{ l`dbdle` z|j mh |~ja lj` | |cmz`n kj db p elj"

5?" Hm``my zp p eb| hm{ e||j||dbi |ehj~t ebn jhhdlelt mh lm{n k`mmn |~ja lj` ~cj{ept|cmz`n kj dblm{pm{e~jn"

[j|je{lc Z|dbi Hj~e` \~ja Lj``|-_èljb~e

E`` p{mpm|e`| dbxm`xdbi hmj~z|j| m{ hmj~e` ~d||zj, hm{ {j|je{lc m{ ~cj{ept e{jpj{ad||dk`j" Cmyjxj{,





5" ^j{adbe~dmb mh p{jibeblt |cmz`n bm~ kj |mzic~ yd~c e xdjy ~m nmbe~j hj~e`~d||zj db {j~z{b hm{ pm||dk`j hdbeblde` m{ ~cj{epjz~dl kjbjhd~|"

;" Lmb|jb~ ~m cexj e ~j{adbe~dmb mh p{jibeblt ebn ~cj nmbe~dmb mh hj~e` ae~j{de`hm{ pz{pm|j mh {j|je{lc m{ ~cj{ept |cmz`n kj ~efjb |jpe{e~j`t"

<" ^cj ajndle` pj{|mb {j|pmb|dk j hm{ ~cj le{j mh ~cj p{jibeb~ ymaeb p ebbdbi ~mzbnj{im ~j{adbe~dmb mh p{jibeblt ebn ~cj pj{|mb ycm yd`` kj z|dbi ~cj hj~e`

ae~j{de` |cmz`n bm~ kj ~cj |eaj"^cj ymajb |ce`` bm~ cexj ~cj mp~dmb ~m |pjldht~cj z|j hm{ e pe{~dlzè{ pj{|mb m{ db e pe{~dlzè{ yet"

>" ^cj dnjb~d~t mh ~cj nmbm{ ebn ~cj {jldpdjb~ |cmz n kj fjp~ lmbhdnjb~de "

Epp{mxe` hm{ Nj{dxe~dmb mh e Bjy cJ\ Lj`` @dbj

Ycj~cj{ bjy cJ\ lj`` `dbj| e{j nj{dxjn h{ma |pe{j jak{tm| m{ jak{tm| l{je~jn hm{~cj pz{pm|j, |zlc {j|je{lc |ce`` lmb|dnj{ ~cj hm``mydbi7

5" ~ce~ ~cj ime` mh {j|je{lc lebbm~ kj elcdjxjn db ebt m~cj{ yet jxjb kt {j|je{lcmb enz`~ |~ja lj``|6

;" ~cj{j d| bm jsd|~dbi |~ja lj` dbj ~ce~ ymz n kj |zd~ek j hm{ ~cj pz{pm|j6

<" yd` dbl{je|j fbmy jnij ekmz~ jak{tm njxj`mpajb~ ebn lez|j| mh ad|le{{deij|

ebn kd{~c njhjl~|6

>" dbl{je|dbi ~cj bzakj{ mh j~cbdle` t ndxj{|j cJ\ lj` `dbj|6

:" enxeblj fbmy`jnij, ycdlc leb kj z|jn hm{ dbhj{~d d~t ~{je~ajb~ m{ dap{mxdbi

lmb~{eljp~dmb ~jlcbduzj|6

8" dbl{je|j fbmy jnij ekmz~ |j{dmz| nd|je|j| ebn z|j ~cd| fbmy`jnij ~m njxj mp~{je~ajb~| dbl`zndbi ~d||zj ~cj{epdj|6

9" njxj mp aj~cmn| mh ~cj{ept hm{ nd|je|jn m{ neaeijn ~d||zj m{ m{ieb|6

3" gz|~dhdle~dmb hm{ ~cj adbdaza bzakj{ mh jak{tm|- k e|~mlt|~| {juzd{jn az|~ kjl`je{`t njhdbjn6

4" {j|je{lc ~jea| dbxm`xjn |cmz`n cexj epp{mp{de~j jspj{~d|j ebn ~{edbdbi db

nj{dxe~dmb ebn lz`~z{j mh czaeb- bmb!czaeb J\ lj` |"

^cd| cmyjxj{ d| bm~ eb jscez|~dxj `d|~"

[j|pmb|dkd`d~t mh Dbxj|~die~m{| ebn Db|~d~z~dmb|

5" ^cj dbxj|~die~m{| ebn ~cj db|~d~z~dmb| ycj{j ~cj |~ja lj`` {j|je{lc d| kjdbilmbnzl~jn kje{ ~cj z`~dae~j {j|pmb|dkd`d~t mh jb|z{dbi ~ce~ {j|je{lc el~dxd~dj|

e{j db ellm{neblj yd~c edn nmyb |~ebne{n| ebn db~ji{d~t" Db pe{~dlzè{, |ldjb~d|~|ycm|j {j|je{lc dbxm`xj| cJ\ lj``| |cmz n ym{f l`m|j t yd~c ambd~m{dbi- {jizè~m{tkmndj|, njamb|~{e~j {j|pjl~ hm{ ez~mbmat ebn p{dxelt mh ~cm|j ycm nmbe~j

ieaj~j|, kè|~mlt|~|, jak{tm| m{ |mae~dl lj``| hm{ \LB , ebn kj |jb|d~dxj ~m pzk`dl





lmblj{b| ekmz~ {j|je{lc ~ce~ dbxm`xj| czaeb jak{tm|"

;" Jelc db|~d~z~dmb |cmz`n aedb~edb e {jid|~{t mh d~| dbxj|~die~m{| ycm e{j

lmbnzl~dbi cJ\ lj`` {j|je{lc ebn jb|z{j ~ce~ e`` {jid|~j{jn z|j{| e{j fjp~ zp ~mne~j yd~c lcebij| db izdnj`dbj| ebn {jizè~dmb| {jie{ndbi z|j mh cJ\ lj``|"

<" Jelc db|~d~z~dmb |ce`` lmb|~d~z~j eb DL!\L[^ e| p{mxdnjn db ~cj|j izdnj dbj|ebn p{mxdnj enjuze~j |zppm{~ hm{ d~| hzbl~dmbdbi"

Db~j{be~dmbe` Lm`èkm{e~dmb

>" Be~dmbe` izdnj`dbj| mh {j|pjl~dxj lmzb~{dj| |cmz n kj hm` myjn"

:" Lm` ekm{e~dmb yd` kj pj{ad~~jn e| pj{ jsd|~dbi p{mljnz{j| mh hzbndbi eijbldj|

#NK , DLA[ j~l$ m{ ~cj Cje`~c Adbd|~{t)| |l{jjbdbi lmaad~~jj, jxjb dh bm hzbndbid| dbxm`xjn eh~j{ ~cj gmdb~ p{mpm|e` yd~c epp{mp{de~j AMZ d| epp{mxjn kt BEL!

\L[ "

8" Jspm{~ mh lj`` dbj| yd` kj lmxj{jn zbnj{ IMD izdnj`dbj| hm{ ^{eb|hj{ mh Kdm`midleàe~j{de`|"

9" Dh ~cj{j d| e lmbh dl~ kj~yjjb |ldjb~dhdl ebn j~cdle` pj{|pjl~dxj| mh ~cj Db~j{be~dmbe`

lm`èkm{e~m{ ebn ~cj nmaj|~dl |dnj ~cjb Dbndeb J~cdle` izdnj`dbj| m{ èy yd``p{jxed`"

Lmaaj{lde`dwe~dmb ebn _e~jb~ D||zj|

[j|je{lc mb |~ja lj``|- `dbj| ebn ~cjd{ epp`dle~dmb| aet cexj lmb|dnj{ek jlmaaj{lde` xe`zj" Epp{mp{de~j D_[ p{m~jl~dmb aet kj lmb|dnj{jn mb aj{d~|

mh jelc le|j" Dh ~cj D_[ d| lmaaj{lde``t jsp`md~jn, e p{mpm{~dmb mh kjbjhd~||ce`` kj p`mzicjn db ~m ~cj lmaazbd~t, ycdlc ce| nd{jl~`t m{ dbnd{jl~`t

lmb~{dkz~jn ~m ~cj D_[" Lmaazbd~t dbl`znj| e`` pm~jb~de` kjbjhdlde{dj||zlc e| pe~djb~ i{mzp, {j|je{lc i{mzp j~l"

Nj~ed`jn izdnj`dbj| cexj kjjb p{mxdnjn db e |jpe{e~j kmmf`j~ mb )\~ja Lj``{j|je{lc ebn ^cj{ept) e| be~dmbe` izdnj`dbj|"






E\\D\^JN [J_[MNZL^DXJ ^JLCBM@MIDJ\

DB^[MNZL^DMB

^cj |pjlde` p{mi{eaaj kt YCM mb czaeb {jp{mnzl~dmb ce| j|~dae~jn ~ce~ ~cj{je{j 8? ~m 3? ad` dmb dbhj{~d`j lmzp`j| ym{`nydnj" D~ ce| e`|m kjjb xe{dmz|`t j|~dae~jn

~ce~ kj~yjjb 8!5?* mh ~cj lmzp`j e{j dbhj{~d`j" cj enxjb~ mh E||d|~jn [jp{mnzl~dxj

^jlcbm`midj| #E[^$ h{ma ~cj è~j –9?| ce| bm~ mb`t jbcebljn ~cj pm||dkd`d~t mhp{jibeblt kz~ cexj e`|m aenj ymajb lmbljdxj db |d~ze~dmb| ycdlc ymz`n bm~

cexj kjjb pm||dk`j njlenj| eim" Cmyjxj{ aebt mh ~cj|j ~jlcbm`midj| {juzd{jjbm{amz| ~jlcbdle` jspj{~d|j ebn dbh{e|~{zl~z{j, le{{t e |zllj|| {e~j kj`my <?*

jxjb db ~cj kj|~ mh cebn|, e{j jspjb|dxj, ebn ~es ~cj lmzp`j—| jbnz{eblj pct|dle``t,jam~dmbe``t ebn jlmbmadle``t" Db m{nj{ ~m jb|z{j uze`d~t mh le{j d~ d| dapj{e~dxj~ce~ e p{mpj{ ell{jnd~e~dmb p{mljnz{j d| hm` myjn db j|~ek`d|cajb~ mh E[^ Ljb~{j|,

ycdlc |cmz`n hm``my |~ebne{nd|jn p{m~mlm`| ebn izdnj`dbj|" Be~dmbe` izdnj`dbj|hm{ Ell{jnd~e~dmb, \zpj{xd|dmb ebn [jizè~dmb mh E[^ L`dbdl| cexj kjjb hm{azè~jn

kt DLA[ db ;??: ~m p{mxdnj mp~daza kjbjhd~ mh ~cj|j bjyj{ ~jlcbm`midj| ~mepp{mp{de~j pj{|mb| kt |fd``jn ~jea mh jspj{~|, e~ ehhm{nek`j cje`~c ebn jlmbmadllm|~, db e`` pzk`dl ebn p{dxe~j held`d~dj| db mz{ lmzb~{t" E be~dmbe` {jid|~{t pj{~edbdbi

~m e`` ljb~{j| ~ce~ e{j ell{jnd~jn kt ~cj `dljb|dbi ez~cm{d~t |ce`` kj aedb~edbjn e~DLA[ ebn |ce`` lmb~edb {jlm{n| mh ~{je~ajb~ ltl`j| ebn mz~lmaj" Juze` t dapm{~eb~

e{j d||zj| {jè~jn ~m ~cj lmbnzl~ mh {j|je{lc yd~c ae~j{de` mk~edbjn e| ktp{mnzl~|h{ma ~cj l`dbdle` el~dxd~t" cj|j dbl`znj ~cj hm` dlzè{ h`zdn, mmlt~j|, |pe{j jak{tm|,|jajb |eap`j| ycdlc leb kj z|jn kt {j|je{lcj{| db ke|dl m{ am`jlzè{ |ldjblj"

Njhdbd~dmb

^cd| dbl`znj| hj{~d`dwe~dmb dbxm`xdbi aebdpzè~dmb mh ieaj~j| mz~|dnj ~cj czaeb

kmnt ebn ~cj ~{eb|hj{ mh ieaj~j| m{ jak{tm| db~m ~cj kmnt"

E`` p{m~mlm`| z|jn db ~cj èkm{e~m{t hm{ E||d|~jn [jp{mnzl~dmb #E[$ p{mljnz{j|

az|~ kj nmlzajb~jn ebn exedèk`j e| aebze`|" ^cj|j aebze`| |cmz`n kj {jxd|jnpj{dmndle``t" @mi kmmf| hm{ ~cj aedb~jbeblj ebn pj{dmndl mxj{cez`dbi mh e``juzdpajb~| |cmz`n kj aedb~edbjn" cj jb~d{j p{mljnz{j h{ma ~cj mxe{deb |~dazè~dmbp{m~mlm` ~m ~cj mmlt~j {j~{djxe` ebn mmlt~j ebn |pj{a p{jpe{e~dmb dbl`zndbi

LCE_^J[ XDDD




jxe`ze~dmb mh ~cj am{pcm`mit mh ~cj ieaj~j|, ~cjd{ bzakj{, ~dadbi mh db|jadbe~dmb,ne~j mh jak{tm ~{eb|hj{, bzakj{ mh jak{tm| m{ ieaj~j| ~{eb|hj{{jn ebn ~cj he~j mh

~cj ieaj~j| az|~ kj nmlzajb~jn" Ekbm{ae` p{j!jak{tm| |zlc e| pm`tp`mdn jak{tm||cmz`n bm~ kj ~{eb|hj{{jn" L{tmp{j|j{xjn ae~j{de` az|~ kj èkj`jn dbnjsjn ebn|~m{jn p{mpj{`t" cj ekm{e~m{t pj{|mbbj` |cmz`n kj yj`` xj{|jn yd~c ~cj ~jlcbduzj|

mh l{tmp{j|j{xe~dmb"

Ke~lcj| mh lz`~z{j ajnde az|~ kj dnjb~dhdjn" E`` eijb~| z|jn db ~cj @ekm{e~m{t az|~kj jb~j{jn db e [jid|~j{ ebn ~cj ne~j mh ~cjd{ {jljdp~ jb~j{jn mb ~cj kms lmb~edbdbi~cja" E|jp|d| |cmz`n kj aedb~edbjn e~ e`` lm|~" Jelc lmzp`j zbnj{imdbi ~{je~ajb~

|cmz`n zbnj{im e adbdae` |l{jjbdbi hm{ CDX ebn Cjpe~d~d|" cj ekm{e~m{t pj{|mbbj`|cmz`n kj enjuze~j`t p{m~jl~jn ycdlc dbl`znj |l{jjbdbi ebn xelldbe~dmb|" D~ d| j||jb~de`

~ce~ e`` nmlzajb~e~dmb {jie{ndbi jxj{t pe~djb~ ~{je~jn db ~cj ljb~{j d| aedb~edbjnaj~dlz`mz| t ebn e`` p{jlez~dmb| e{j ~efjb ~m jb|z{j ~ce~ lmbhdnjb~de`d~t d| aedb~edbjn"

IJBJ[E@ _[DBLD_@J\

^cj{j d| e lj{~edb j`jajb~ mh {d|f e||mlde~jn yd~c e`` E[ p{mljnz{j|" D~ d|, ~cj{jhm{j,bjlj||e{t ~m e|lj{~edb ~cj ~cj{epjz~dl ebn {j|je{lc xe`zj mh ~cj E[ p{mljnz{j db jelc

le|j"

Dbhm{ajn Lmb|jb~ 7 Eh~j{ nz`t lmzb|j`dbi ~cj lmzp`j - mmlt~j- |jajb nmbm{, eb

dbhm{ajn ebn y{d~~jb lmb|jb~ |cmz`n kj ~efjb h{ma km~c ~cj |pmz|j| e| yj`` e| ~cjnmbm{, e| ~cj le|j aet kj"

x ^cjt |cmz`n kj jspèdbjn ~cj xe{dmz| {d|f hel~m{| e||mlde~jn yd~c ~cj p{mljnz{j|

db |dap j ebizeij ebn ~cj ym{n| ~ce~ ~cjt leb zbnj{|~ebn" ^cj|j dbl`znj {d|f|e||mlde~jn yd~c mxe{deb ctpj{|~dazè~dmb, ebej|~cj|~dl p{mljnz{j|, ebn dbxe|dxj

p{mljnz{j| dfj epe{m|lmpt, e|pd{e~dmb mh mxzaj~l"

x ^cjt |cmz`n kj jspèdbjn ~cj pm||dkd`d~t mh az`~dp`j p{jibebldj|, jl~mpdl ij|~e~dmb,dbl{je|jn {e~j mh |pmb~ebjmz| ekm{~dmb, p{jae~z{j kd{~c|, cdicj{ pj{dbe~e` ebndbheb~ am{~e`d~t e| yj`` e| i{my~c ebn njxj`mpajb~e` p{mk`ja|, pm||dk`j |dnj!

jhhjl~| #j"i" mh ~cj n{zi z|jn$ ebn ~cj {d|f| mh ~{je~ajb~ ~m ~cj ymajb ebn ~cj{d|f| e||mlde~jn yd~c az`~dp`j p{jibeblt"

x ^cjt |cmz`n e`|m kj jspèdbjn ~ce~ “

d" ~cj{j d| bm ize{eb~jj mb ~cj |zllj|| - hed z{j mh ~cj p{mljnz{j ebn ~cj bjjn ~m

{jnzlj ~cj bzakj{ mh xdek`j hmj~z|j|, db m{nj{ ~m jb|z{j ~cj |z{xdxe` mh e~`je|~ ~ym hj~z|j|6

dd" ~cj{j aet kj pm||dk j nd|{zp~dmb mh ~cj pe~djb~—| nmaj|~dl `dhj ycdlc ~cj

~{je~ajb~ aet lez|j6

ddd" ekmz~ ~cj pm||dk j nj~j{dm{e~dmb mh ieaj~j| m{ jak{tm| e||mlde~jn yd~c

\~e~jajb~ mh \pjldhdl _{dbldp j| hm{ E||d|~jn [jp{mnzl~dxj jlcbm midj|




|~m{eij, ebn pm||dk`j pedb ebn nd|lmahm{~6

dx" ekmz~ ~cj lm|~ #yd~c |zd~ek j k{jef!zp$ ~m ~cj pe~djb~ mh ~cj ~{je~ajb~

p{mpm|jn ebn mh eb e`~j{be~dxj ~{je~ajb~, dh ebt #~cj{j az|~ kj bm m~cj{‐cdnnjb lm|~|‑$"

x" ekmz~ ~cj dapm{~eblj mh dbhm{adbi ~cj l`dbdl mh ~cj {j|z ~ mh ~cj p{jibebltdb e p{j!pedn jbxj`mpj6 ebn

xd" ekmz~ ~cj enxeb~eij| ebn nd|enxeb~eij| mh lmb~dbzdbi ~{je~ajb~ eh~j{ e

lj{~edb bzakj{ mh e~~jap~|"

x Dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ |cmz`n dbl`znj dbhm{ae~dmb {jie{ndbi z|j mh |pe{j jak{tm|"D~ |cmz`n kj aenj l`je{ ycj~cj{ jak{tm| ~ce~ e{j bm~ z|jn hm{ ~{eb|hj{ lmz`n

m{ lmz`n bm~ kj z|jn hm{ {j|je{lc pz{pm|j| m{ dapèb~jn db ebm~cj{ ymaeb—|ymak, m{ ‐p{j|j{xjn ‐ hm{ z|j e~ e è~j{ ne~j m{ nj|~{mtjn" Dbxj|~die~m{| |cmz`n

jb|z{j ~ce~ pe{~dldpeb~| e{j dbhm{ajn ebn lmb|jb~ d| ~efjb eh{j|c db y{d~dbi mb~cj ekmxj d||zj| e~ jxj{t |~eij"

x Lmb|jb~ aet kj yd~cn{eyb e~ ebt ~daj kjhm{j dapèb~e~dmb"

x \pjldhdl lmb|jb~ az|~ kj mk~edbjn h{ma lmzp`j| ycm cexj ~cjd{ ieaj~j| m{

jak{tm| h{mwjb, yd~c {jie{n ~m yce~ |cmz`n kj nmbj yd~c ~cja db le|j mhnje~c, m{ dh ebt mh ~cj pe{~dj| kjlmaj| dblepek`j mh xe{tdbi m{ {jxmfdbi cj{ m{cd| lmb|jb~"

x Dbxj|~die~m{| |cmz`n lè{dht ~cj mybj{|cdp mh ~cj jak{tm| ~ce~ ~cjt kj`mbi ~m~cj ijbj~dl am~cj{ m{ ~cj èkm{e~m{t" Ekm{~dmb| |cmz`n bjxj{ kj jblmz{eijnhm{ {j|je{lc pz{pm|j|"

x Bm E[ p{mljnz{j yd`` kj nmbj yd~cmz~ ~cj lmb|jb~ mh ~cj |pmz|j m{ pe{~bj{"

x ^cj{j d| bm j~cdle` mkgjl~dmb e~ ~cj amajb~ hm{ DXH m{ ebt m~cj{ {jè~jn p{mljnz{jhm{ {j|je{lc m{ hm{ l`dbdle` epp`dle~dmb"

\j`jl~dmb mh N mbm{ 7 ^cj |jajb kebfe||zaj| ~cj {j|pmb|dkd`d~t db |j`jl~dmb mh ~cj|zd~ek`j nmbm{ mb hm``mydbi ~j{a| 7

x Lmap`j~j pct|dle` jseadbe~dmb mh ~cj nmbm{ |cmz`n kj nmbj ~m e|lj{~edb ~cjimmn cje`~c mh ~cj nmbm{| mh |jajb, mmlt~j m{ jak{tm" ^cj nmbm{ |cmz`n kjcje`~ct yd~c {je|mbek`j jspjl~e~dmb mh immn uze`d~t jii| m{ |pj{a| ebn

p{jhj{ek`t yd~c p{mxjb hj{~d`d~t {jlm{n"

x ^cj pct|dle` lce{el~j{d|~dl ebn ajb~e` aefj!zp mh ~cj nmbm{ |cmz`n ae~lc e|l`m|j`t e| pm||dk`j ~m ~ce~ mh ~cj |pmz|j mh ~cj {jldpdjb~, |pjlde``t yd~c {jhj{jblj

~m lm`mz{ mh ~cj |fdb, jtj| ebn ced{, cjdic~ ebn kzd`n, {j`didmz| ebn j~cbdlkelfi{mzbn, ~cj jnzle~dmbe` `jxj` ebn EKM k`mmn ~tpj"

x K`mmn i{mzp mh ~cj p{mpm|jn nmbm{ ebn nmbjj |cmz`n kj ~j|~jn yd~c {j|pjl~ ~m




5?? DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

[c lmape~dkd`d~t"

x Bm pj{|mb |zhhj{dbi h{ma ebt |jsze``t ~{eb|ad~~jn nd|je|j #j"i" |tpcd`d|,

imbm{{cje, lcèatnde, cj{pj|, CDX j~l"$, dbhjl~dmz| nd|je|j #j"i" cjpe~d~d| K ebnL, CDX$ m{ ijbj~dle``t ~{eb|ad||dk`j nd|je|j |cmz`n kj z|jn e| nmbm{" \jsze``t

~{eb|ad~~jn nd|je|j| |cmz`n kj {z`jn mz~ yd~cdb e yjjf mh mk~edbdbi ~cj |jadbe`h`zdn"

x D~ d| j||jb~de` ~ce~ nmbe~jn |jajb d| l{tm!p{j|j{xjn ebn z|jn mb`t eh~j{ 8 amb~c|

e| ~cd| ymz`n jbek`j ~cj ljb~{j ~m {j~j|~ ~cj nmbm{ eh~j{ 8 amb~c| hm{ CDX ebnj`dadbe~j ~cj pm~jb~de` {d|f mh CDX ~{eb|ad||dmb db ~cj –ydbnmy— pj{dmn mh CDX

dbhjl~dmb"

x Dnjb~d~t mh ~cj nmbm{ e| yj`` e| ~cj {jldpdjb~ |cmz`n kj p{m~jl~jn h{ma jelcm~cj{" Cmyjxj{, e`` ~cj {jlm{n| mh ~cj nmbm{ az|~ kj p{j|j{xjn hm{ e~ `je|~ 5?tje{| db m{nj{ ~m ~{elj cj{ - cda db le|j mh ebt jxjb~ze`d~t ebn |cmz`n kj

lmbhdnjb~de`"

x Lmbhdnjb~de`d~t mh ~cj jb~d{j p{mljnz{j ebn d~| mz~lmaj d| enxd|ek j ebn ~cj{jhm{j,bm {jè~dxj |cmz`n kj elljp~jn e| e nmbm{ db m{nj{ ~m exmdn dnjb~dhdle~dmb ebn

lèda| mh pe{jb~cmmn ebn dbcj{d~eblj {dic~|"

x Ebt dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ l`djb~| ebn nmbm{| az|~ kj fjp~ lmbhdnjb~de`" Bmdbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj ~{je~ajb~ mh lmzp`j| p{mxdnjn zbnj{ e ~{je~ajb~

ei{jjajb~ aet kj nd|l`m|jn ~m ebtmbj m~cj{ ~ceb ~cj ell{jnd~e~dmb ez~cm{d~tm{ pj{|mb| lmxj{jn kt ~cj `dljb|j, jsljp~ yd~c ~cj lmb|jb~ mh ~cj pj{|mb#|$ ~mycma ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb {jè~j|, m{ db e ajndle` jaj{ijblt lmblj{bdbi ~cj pe~djb~,

m{ e lmz{~ m{nj{" D~ d| ~cd| pj{|mb#|$— {dic~ ~m njldnj yce~ dbhm{ae~dmb yd`` kj

pe||jn mb ebn ~m ycma"x Y{d~~jb lmb|jb~ mh ~cj nmbm{ |cmz`n kj ~efjb ~mye{n| zb{j|~{dl~jn z|j mh |pj{a|

m{ mmlt~j| hm{ E[, e| yj`` e| eb zbnj{~efdbi h{ma cda - cj{ ~ce~ cj - |cj yd `bm~ e~~jap~ ~m |jjf ~cj dnjb~d~t mh ~cj {jldpdjb~" Db le|j ~cj nmbm{ d| ae{{djn,~cj y{d~~jb lmb|jb~ mh ~cj |pmz|j |cmz`n kj ~efjb, dh pm||dk`j"

x D~ d| e`|m nj|d{ek`j ~m {j|~{dl~ ~cj z|j mh |jajb h{ma ~cj |eaj nmbm{ ~m e aesdaza

mh 5? p{jibebldj| ~m exmdn ~cj pm||dkd`d~t mh eb dblj|~zmz| {jè~dmb|cdp mllz{{dbieambi ~cj mhh|p{dbi| e~ e è~j{ ne~j"

x Db le|j mh ~cj mmlt~j nmbm{, dblz{{dbi ebt cje`~c p{mk`ja| {jè~jn ~m ~cj p{mlj||

mh nmbe~dmb, ~cj lm|~| mh ~cj |zk|juzjb~ cje`~c le{j |cmz`n kj km{bj kt ~cj

pm~jb~de` {jldpdjb~ lmzp`j d{{j|pjl~dxj mh ycj~cj{ ~cjt {jljdxj mmlt~j nmbe~dmbe| pèbbjn m{ bm~"

x Db le|j mh zbz|jn |z{p`z|- |pe{j jak{tm|, lmb|jb~ mh ~cj lmblj{bjn lmzp`j|cmz`n kj mk~edbjn ~m l{tmp{j|j{xj |zlc jak{tm| hm{ nmbe~dmb ~m m~cj{ bjjnt




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC 5?5

lmzp`j|" \zlc jak{tm nmbe~dmb| |cmz`n kj fjp~ ebmbtamz|" ^cj mybj{|cdp {dic~|mh |zlc jak{tm| {j|~ yd~c ~cj lmzp`j lmblj{bjn"

Ieaj~j| ebn jak {tm| 7 [j|pjl~ hm{ jak{tm leb kj |cmyb kt !

5" elljp~dbi `dad~| mb yce~ leb kj nmbj db jak{tm {j|je{lc6

;" lmaad~~dbi ~m eb db~j{!nd|ldp`dbe{t p{mlj|| mh pjj{ i{mzp {jxdjy mh pèbbjn{j|je{lc6 ebn

<" le{{tdbi mz~ eb dbhm{ajn lmb|jb~ p{mlj|| hm{ ieaj~j ebn jak{tm nmbm{|"

Hz{~cj{, {j|pjl~ hm{ ~cj jak{tm—| am{e` |~e~z| leb kj |cmyb kt le{jhz` {jizè~dmb mhlmbnd~dmb| mh {j|je{lc, |ehjize{n| eiedb|~ lmaaj{lde` jsp`md~e~dmb mh jak{tm {j|je{lc,

ebn `dad~dbi ~cj ~daj yd~cdb ycdlc {j|je{lc leb kj nmbj mb jak{tm zp ~m 5> net|—

i{my~c d"j" ycjb ~cj p{dad~dxj |~{jef eppje{|" ^cd| {j|~{dl~dmb d| db fjjpdbi yd~c ~cj

pm`dlt db |jxj{e` be~dmb| ~ce~ pj{ad~ {j|je{lc yd~c jak{tm|" E~ ~cd| ~daj, ~cjnjxj`mpajb~ mh bj{xmz| |t|~ja kjidb| ebn ~cj jak{tm kjidb| ~m kjlmaj e nd|~dbl~dbndxdnze`"

Yd~c {jie{n ~m z|j mh ieaj~j| m{ jak{tm !

x bm ymaeb |ce`` kj ~{je~jn yd~c ieaj~j| m{ jak{tm| nj{dxjn h{ma ieaj~j| mh

am{j ~ceb mbj aeb m{ ymaeb6

x bm E[^ l`dbdl |ce`` ads |jajb h{ma ~ym dbndxdnze`| kjhm{j z|j6

x bm E[^ l`dbdl |ce`` p{mxdnj e lmzp`j yd~c jak{tm mh nj|d{jn |js6

x bm ieaj~j| |ce`` kj |~m{jn hm{ am{j ~ceb 5? tje{|6

x eb jak{tm |ce`` kj |~m{jn hm{ bm~ am{j ~ceb hdxj tje{|6

x |e`j, ~{eb|hj{ m{ z|j mz~|dnj Dbnde d| p{mcdkd~jn6

x ~cj nmbm{ |ce`` {j`dbuzd|c e` pe{jb~e` {dic~| mxj{ ~cj lcd`n ycdlc aet kj lmbljdxjn

h{ma cj{ m{ cd| ieaj~j"

Ymajb cexj e |pjlde` pm|d~dmb e| le{j idxj{| hm{ lcd`n{jb yd~c nd|ekd`d~dj|" \dblj ~cjkz`f mh le{j he``| zpmb ~cj ymajb, |cj |cmz`n aefj ~cj hdbe` njld|dmb eambi{jp{mnzl~dxj mp~dmb|, yd~cmz~ lmj{ldmb h{ma cj{ pe{~bj{, cj{ nml~m{, m{ ~cj ey" ^cj

lcmdlj d| am{j ~ceb ~cj ek|jblj mh `jie` p{mcdkd~dmb m{ lmj{ldmb ebn |cmz`n dbl`znj~cj jlmbmadl ebn |mlde` ekd`d~t ~m el~ zpmb e njld|dmb, dbl`zndbi nd|ekd`d~t" ^cj{j

|cmz`n kj e pm|d~dxj {dic~ ~m ehhm{nek`j ijbj~dl |j{xdlj|, |ehj ekm{~dmb ebn ajndle``tdbndle~jn le{j hm{ lcd`n{jb yd~c nd|ekd`d~dj|"

L`mbdbi #~c{mzic bzl`je{ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb m{ jak{tm |p`d~~dbi$ 7 ^cj pm||dkd`d~t mhczaeb l`mbdbi lebbm~ kj {jgjl~jn |dblj |cjjp ebn adlj cexj e`{jent kjjb l`mbjn"

Cmyjxj{, |dblj d~| |ehj~t, |zllj||, z~d`d~t ebn j~cdle` elljp~ekd`d~t d| bm~ tj~ j|~ek`d|cjn,




5?; DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

{j|je{lc mb l`mbdb i yd~c db~jb~ ~m p{mnzlj eb dnjb~dle` czaeb kjdbi, e| mh ~mnet, d|p{mcdkd~jn"

\_JLDHDL _[DBLD_@J\@jid~daelt mh ~cj Lcd`n km{b ~c{mzic E[^ 7 E lcd`n km{b ~c{mzic E[ d| p{j|zajn

~m kj ~cj `jid~dae~j lcd`n mh ~cj lmzp`j cexdbi kjjb km{b yd~cdb ~cj yjn`mlf ebnyd~c lmb|jb~ mh km~c ~cj |pmz|j| yd~c e`` ~cj e~~jbneb~ {dic~| mh pe{jb~eij, |zppm{~ebn dbcj{d~eblj" \pj{a- mmlt~j nmbm{ |cmz`n cexj bm pe{jb~e` {dic~ m{ nz~dj| db

{jè~dmb ~m ~cj lcd`n ebn ~cjd{ ebmbtad~t |cmz`n kj p{m~jl~jn"

DXH!J^ #db!xd~{m hj{~d`d|e~dmb eb n jak{tm!~{eb|hj{$ ebn \z{{mie~j Am~cj{cmmn 7

^cj{j e{j bm ajndlm!`jie` p{mk`ja| pm|jn kt DXH!J^ yd~c jii ebn |pj{a mh ae{{djnlmzp`j" Nmbe~dmb mh jd~cj{ jii m{ |pj{a d| imxj{bjn mb ~cj |eaj `dbj| e| ~cm|j hm{

E{~dhdlde` Db|jadbe~dmb Nmbm{ yd~c ~cj ae{{djn pe{~bj{ e| ~cj be~z{e` m{ kdm`midle`

am~cj{" DXH!J^ yd~c nmbe~jn jii m{ |pj{a m{ ymak `je|dbi yd`` l{je~j ~ym ~m ~c{jj|j~| mh pe{jb~|, ijbj~dl- kdm`midle` ebn be~z{e`" Hm` mydbi lmb|jb|z| ce| jaj{ijnzbdxj{|e``t yd~c {j|pjl~ ~m |z{{mie~j am~cj{cmmn 7

5" \z{{mielt d| eb e{{ebijajb~ db ycdlc e ymaeb ei{jj| ~m le{{t e p{jibeblt

~ce~ d| ijbj~dle``t zb{jè~jn ~m cj{ ebn cj{ cz|kebn, yd~c ~cj db~jb~dmb ~m le{{td~ ~m ~j{a ebn cebn mxj{ ~cj lcd`n ~m ~cj ijbj~dl pe{jb~| yd~c ycma |cj jb~j{|db~m e lmb~{el~ hm{ |z{{mielt"

;" D~ |cmz n kj {j|m{~jn ~m mb t ycjb d~ d| lmzp`jn yd~c ez~cm{dwjn enmp~dmb ycj{jxj{epp`dlek`j"

<" ^cj db~jbndbi pe{jb~| |cmz`n cexj e p{jhj{jb~de` {dic~ ~m enmp~ ~cj lcd`n |zkgjl~

~m |ds yjjf—| pm|~pe{~za njèt hm{ bjlj||e{t ae~j{be` lmb|jb~"

>" Ijbj~dl pe{jb~—| lèda hm{ ~cj lz|~mnt mh ~cj lcd n db d~| ~cj kj|~ db~j{j|~ ~c{mzicenmp~dmb ymz`n kj, ~m j|~ek`d|c ~ce~ ~cj lcd`n d| ~cjd{| ~c{mzic ijbj~dl #NBE$hdbij{p{db~dbi, mh ycdlc ~cj {jlm{n| yd`` kj aedb~edbjn db ~cj l`dbdl, "

:" \z{{mielt |cmz n kj {j|m{~jn ~m mb t dh ajndle` t lj{~dhdjn e| ~cj mb t |m`z~dmb ~mdbhj{~d`d~t m{ ebt m~cj{ ajndle` ke{ mb p{jibeblt kt ~cj db~jbndbi am~cj{"

:" E uze dhdjn lmb|z`~eb~ |cmz n |zpj{xd|j ~m jbhm{lj enjuze~j ijbj~dl |l{jjbdbi"

8" Ekm{~dmb zbnj{ ~cj Ekm{~dmb @ey mb ~cj ajndle` i{mzbn |cmz`n kj dbxdm e~j

{dic~ mh ~cj |z{{mie~j ebn ~cj ijbj~dl pe{jb~| cexj bm lèda mxj{ ~cj eamzb~|e`{jent pedn"

3" ^cj lmb~{el~ hm{ |z{{mielt d| `jie``t jbhm{ljek`j" D~ |ce`` p{mxdnj hm{ e`` jspjb|j|

{jè~jn ~m ajndle` aebeijajb~ nz{dbi p{jibeblt, nj`dxj{t, ebn daajnde~jpm|~pe{~za pj{dmn ~d`` enmp~dmb ebn |cmz`n kj km{bj kt ~cj db~jbndbi lmzp`j"Ambj~e{t lmapjb|e~dmb hm{ ei{jjdbi ~m kj ~cj |z{{mie~j aet e`|m kj |pjldhdjn db




DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC 5?<

~cj ei{jjajb~"

4" Dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj |z{{mie~j |ce`` kj fjp~ lmbhdnjb~de` jsljp~ yd~c ~cj lmb|jb~

mh ~cj pj{|mb ycma ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb {jè~j| ~m m{ kt lmz{~ m{nj{"5?" E[^ l dbdl| |ce`` bm~ p{mxdnj |z{{mie~j am~cj{| m{ dbhm{ae~dmb mb pm~jb~de`

|z{{mie~j am~cj{| ~m lmzp`j| m{ dbndxdnze`|"

_{j|j{xe~dmb, Z~d`d|e~dmb ebn Nj|~{zl~dmb mh Jak{tm|7

x [j|je{lc d| p{mcdkd~jn mb jak{tm| mh am{j ~ceb 5> net| eh~j{ hj{~d`dwe~dmb

jsl`zndbi ~cj pj{dmn nz{dbi ycdlc ~cj jak{tm ye| h{mwjb yd~c aesdaza |~m{eijpj{dmn mh 5? tje{| ebn e : tje{`t {jxdjy mh |jajb ebn jak{tm njpm|d~| e|

p{el~dljn db m~cj{ lmzb~{dj| ji" Z" F"

\pe{j Jak{tm|7

x Jak{tm!|p`d~~dbi aet kj {j|m{~jn ~m db |j jl~jn le|j| hm{ mxj{lmadbi ~cj pezld~tmh |zd~ek`j jak{tm| nz{dbi E[ db e lmzp`j" Lcd`n km{b mh l{tm!p{j|j{xjn jak{tm|eh~j{ ndxm{lj d| njjajn ~m kj d``jid~dae~j dh jsd|~dbi èy nmj| bm~ pj{ad~ d~"

[dic~ mh Lcd`n{jb - _e{jb~|7

x E lcd`n km{b ~c{mzic E[^ |ce`` kj p{j|zajn ~m kj ~cj `jid~dae~j lcd`n mh ~cj

lmzp`j, cexdbi kjjb km{b db yjn`mlf ebn yd~c ~cj lmb|jb~ mh km~c ~cj |pmz|j|"^cj{jhm{j, ~cj lcd`n |ce`` cexj e `jie` {dic~ ~m pe{jb~e` |zppm{~, dbcj{d~eblj, ebn

e`` m~cj{ p{dxd`jij| mh e lcd`n km{b ~m e lmzp`j ~c{mzic |jsze` db~j{lmz{|j"

x Lcd n{jb km{b ~c{mzic z|j mh nmbm{ ieaj~j| ebn ~cjd{ |mlde`- enmp~jn pe{jb~|

cexj ~cj {dic~ ~m fbmy ~cj ajndle` m{ ijbj~dl dbhm{ae~dmb ekmz~ ~cj ijbj~dl

pe{jb~| ~ce~ aet kj {j`jxeb~ ~m ~cj lcd`n—| cje`~c"x ^cj lcd`n—| ce| e {dic~ ~m |jjf dbhm{ae~dmb mb ijbj~dl pe{jb~#|$ m{ |z{{mie~j

am~cj{ #dbl`zndbi e lmpt mh ~cj NBE hdbij{p{db~, dh exedèk`j$ mb {jelcdbi 53tje{|, jsljp~ hm{ dbhm{ae~dmb mb ~cj pj{|mbe` dnjb~d~t mh ~cj ieaj~j nmbm{ m{ ~cj|z{{mie~j am~cj{ zb`j|| ycjb {juzd{jn db ~c{je~jbdbi ajndle` lmbnd~dmb|"

x ^cj lmzp`j d| bm~ mk`dijn ~m p{mxdnj ~cj dbhm{ae~dmb ~m ~cj lcd`n mb ~cjd{ myb

ycjb |- cj {jelcj| ~cj eij mh 53, kz~ bm e~~jap~ az|~ kj aenj kt ~cj lmzp j ~mcdnj ~cd| dbhm{ae~dmb h{ma ~cj lcd`n |cmz`n eb mlle|dmb e{d|j ycjb ~cd| d||zj

kjlmaj| dapm{~eb~ hm{ ~cj lcd`n"

_{j!lmbljp~be` m{ p{j!dap èb~e~dmb |js |j`jl~dmb d| p{mc dkd~jn jsljp~ hm{ nj~jl~dbi

|pjldhdl |js! dbf jn ijb j~dl nd|m{nj{|"




5?> DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

KDK@DMI[E_CT

5" Eaj{dleb Hj{~d`d~t \mldj~t" Izdnj dbj| hm{ czaeb jak{tm`mit ekm{e~m{dj|" Hj{~d\~j{d` 544;6 :3 #> \zpp` 5$7 5\!5?\

;" Eaj{dleb Hj{~d d~t \mldj~t" Izdnj dbj| hm{ Ieaj~j Nmbe~dmb" Hj{~d` \~j{d` 544< 6

:4#; \zpp` 5$ 7 5\!4\

<" Ebmbtamz|" cj ZHEY kmmf mb ~cj le{j ebn aebeijajb~ mh èkm{e~m{tebdae`|" Bjy Tm{f7 Lcz{lcd`` @dxdbi|~mbj" 5439"

>" Kefj{ CG, @dbn|jt G[, Yjd|km{~c \C, jnd~m{|" cj èkm{e~m{t {e~, Xm zaj DD7

[j|je{lc epp`dle~dmb" Bjy Tm{f7 Elenjadl _{j||" 543?"

:" Kce{nyeg F[, _z{mcd~ NL, Nceyeb KB jnd~m{|" @ekm{e~m{t ebdae` j~cdl| ebn~jlcbm`mit" @zlfbmy 7 Ljb~{e` N{zi [j|je{lc Db|~d~z~j 6 5445"

8" Kmj{ IG7 J~cdle` izdnj`dbj| hm{ ~cj z|j mh czaeb jak{tmbdl m{ hmj~e` ~d||zj hm{jspj{dajb~e` ebn l`dbdle` bjz{m~{eb|pèb~e~dmb ebn {j|je{lc" Bj~ym{f mh

Jz{mpjeb LB\ ^{eb|pèb~e~dmb ebn [j|~m{e~dmb #BJLÊ[$" G Bjz{m` 544>6;>; #5$75!5<"

9" Lme~| A"J" ^cj ij{a h{jj ebdae | db {j|je{lc" Bjy Tm{f7 Elenjadl _{j||"5483"

3" Lmzbld` mb \ldjb~dhdl Ehhed{| ebn Lmzbld` mb J~cdle` ebn Gzndlde` Ehhed{|" Ajndleèpp`dle~dmb| mh hmj~e` ~d||zj ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb" GEAE 544?6 ;8< #>$7:8:!:9?"

4" Lmzbld` hm{ Db~j{be~dmbe` M{iebdwe~dmb| mh Ajndle` \ldjblj| #LDMA\$"

Db~j{be~dmbe` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ J~cdle` [jxdjy mh Jpdnjadm`midle` \~zndj|" Ijbjxe75445"

5?" Lmzbld` hm{ Db~j{be~dmbe` M{iebdwe~dmb| mh Ajndle` \ldjblj| #LDMA\$"

Db~j{be~dmbe` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc dbxm`xdbi Czaeb _e{~dldpeb~|"Ijbjxe 7 544<

55" Lmzbld` mb J~cdle` ebn Gzndlde` Ehhed{|" Lmnj mh Ajndle` J~cdl| ! Lz{{jb~ mpdbdmb|yd~c ebbm~e~dmb|" Lcdleim7 Eaj{dleb Ajndle` E||mlde~dmb 6 54496 545

5;" Lmz~~| AL" Hmj~e` ~d||zj {j|je{lc" Fjbbjnt Db|~d~z~j mh J~cdl| Gmz{be` 544<6

KDK@DMI[E_CT



DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC 5?:

<#5$6 35!5?5"

5<" Njpe{~ajb~ mh Kdm~jlcbm`mit" Izdnj dbj| hm{ Ijbj cj{ept" Bjy Nj`cd 7 5448

5>" Jz{mpjeb I{mzp mb J~cdl| db \ldjblj ebn jlcbm`midj|" c~~p7- - jl"jz{mpe"jz- jz{mpjeb]i{mzp]j~cdl|- aebne~j- lmapm|d~dmb]jb"c~a ellj||jn mb ;9"5?";??8

5:" Head`t Cje`~c Db~j{be~dmbe " [j|je{lc J~cdl| {edbdbi Lz{{dlz`za hm{

Lmaazbd~t [jp{j|jb~e~dxj|" Bm{~c Le{m`dbe, Z\E6 ;??>"

58" Hjnj{e` N{zi Enadbd|~{e~dmb" N{eh~ Izdneblj hm{ Db|~d~z~dmbe` [jxdjy Kme{n|,L`dbdle` Dbxj|~die~m{| ebn \pmb|m{| ! Jsljp~dmb h{ma Dbhm{ajn Lmb|jb~

[juzd{jajb~| hm{ Jaj{ijblt [j|je{lc" Ye|cdbi~mb 7 ;??8

59" Imxj{bajb~ mh Dbnde" N{zi| ebn Lm|aj~dl| [z`j|" Bjy Nj`cd 7 54>:

53" Imxj{bajb~ mh Dbnde" Immn L`dbdle` _{el~dlj| hm{ L dbdle` [j|je{lc db Dbnde"Bjy Nj`cd 7 ;??5

54" Imxj{bajb~ mh Dbnde" Jslcebij mh Czaeb Kdm`midle` Ae~j{de` hm{ Kdmajndle`

[j|je{lc _z{pm|j|" Bjy Nj`cd 7 5449

;?" Iztj{ A\ ebn Lm` db| H\" ^cj czaeb ijbmaj p{mgjl~ ebn ~cj hz~z{j mhAjndldbj" Ea G Nd| Lcd`n 544<6 5>97 55>: “ :;"

;5" Czaeb Hj{~d dwe~dmb ebn Jak{tm mit Ez~cm{d~t" Lmnj mh J~cdl|" @mbnmb 7 544<"<3" Eaj{dleb Hj{~d`d~t \mldj~t" J~cdle` Lmb|dnj{e~dmb| mh ~cj Bjy [jp{mnzl~dxj^jlcbm`midj| 7 J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj [jpm{~ 6 5439

;;" Dbndeb Lmzbld` mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc" _m`dlt \~e~jajb~ mb J~cdle` Lmb|dnj{e~dmb|

dbxm`xjn db [j|je{lc mb Czaeb _e{~dldpeb~|" Bjy Nj`cd 7543?

;<" Dbndeb Lmzbld` mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc" J~cdle` Izdn`dbj| hm{ Kdmajndle` [j|je{lcmb Czaeb \zkgjl~|" Bjy Nj`cd 7 ;???

;> Dbndeb Lmzbld` mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc" N{eh~ DLA[!NK^ Izdnj`dbj| hm{ \~ja Lj``[j|je{lc ebn ^cj{ept" Bjy Nj`cd 7 ;??8

;:" Dbndeb Lmzbld mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc" DLA[ Izdnj`dbj| mb [j|pmb|dkd d~t hm{L`dbdle` ~{de`| mh lmb~{eljp~dxj| lmbnzl~jn db Dbnde" Bjy Nj`cd 7 544>

;8" Dbndeb Lmzbld` mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc" Be~dmbe` Izdnj dbj| hm{ Ell{jnd~e~dmb,\zpj{xd|dmb ebn [jiz`e~dmb mh E[^ L`dbdl| db Dbnde" Bjy Nj`cd 7 ;??:

;9" Dbndeb Be~dmbe` \ldjblj Elenjat" Izdnj`dbj| hm{ ~cj Le{j ebn Z|j mh Ebdae`|

db \ldjb~dhdl [j|je{lc" Bjy Nj`cd 7 ;??; #{jxd|jn$

;3" Fjmyb G" cj _m`fdbicm{bj [jpm{~ mb Hmj~e` [j|je{lc 7 bdlj {jlmaajbne~dmb|,|ceaj ekmz~ ~cj {je|mbdbi" G Ajn J~cdl| 544< 6 54 #;$7 55>!5;?"

;4" Fgj``|~{ebn LA, Nm||j~j{ GK, #jnd~m{|$7 J~cdle` _{mk`ja| db Nde`t|d| ebn

^{eb|p`eb~e~dmb" Nm{n{jlc~ 7 F`zyj{ Elenjadl _zk`d|cj{| 6 544; 7 p 58<!583

<?" Ajdbfj \E" Ebjbljpce`dl dbheb~| e| pm~jb~de` m{ieb |mz{lj|7 j~cdle` ebn `jie`

Kdk dmi{epct



5?8 DBNDEB LMZBLD@ MH AJNDLE@ [J\JE[LC

d||zj|" \lmpj Bm~j 5;" Be~dmbe` [jhj{jblj Ljb~j{ hm{ Kdmj~cdl| @d~j{e~z{j"Ye|cdbi~mb, NL 7 5434

<5" Adlcej | AI, H{enj{ G, E{ad~eij I 7 J~cdle` lmb|dnj{e~dmb| db d|~dbi hj~z|j| e|lebndne~j| hm{ bjmbe~e` cje{~ ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb" GEAE 544<6 ;847 >?5!>?<"

<;" Be~dmbe` Enxd|m{t Kme{n mb J~cdl| db [jp{mnzl~dmb #BEKJ[$" cj ym{f mh ~cjBe~dmbe` Enxd|m{t Kme{n mb J~cdl| db [jp{mnzl~dmb" Ye|cdbi~mb NL 7 BEKJ[[jpm{~ 6 544: 7 5 7 5! :

<<" Be~dmbe` Lmaad||dmb hm{ ~cj _{m~jl~dmb mh Czaeb _e{~dldpeb~|" Kj amb~ [jpm{~

7 J~cdle` ebn Izdnj`dbj| hm{ ~cj _{m~jl~dmb mh Czaeb pe{~dldpeb~| mh [j|je{lc"Ye|cdbi~mb NL 7 Z\ Imxj{bajb~ _{db~dbi Mhhdlj6 5493 #\zaae{t ebn ; xm`zaj|

mh eppjbndlj|$

<>" Be~dmbe` Lmaad~~jj hm{ J~cdl| db \mlde` \ldjblj [j|je{lc db Cje`~c" J~cdle`

Izdnj`dbj| hm{ \mlde` \ldjblj [j|je{lc" Azaked 7 ;???<:" Bj~ym{f mh Jz{mpjeb LB\ {eb|pèb~e~dmb ebn [j|~m{e~dmb #BJLÊ[$" J~cdle`

izdnj`dbj| hm{ ~cj z|j mh czaeb jak{tmbdl m{ hmj~e` ~d||zj hm{ jspj{dajb~e` ebnl`dbdle` bjz{m!~{eb|pèb~e~dmb ebn {j|je{lc" Bj~cj{èbn| 7 5445

<8" Bzhhdj`n Lmzbld mb Kdmj~cdl|" Ijbj~dl |l{jjbdbi7 J~cdle` d||zj|" Z"F 7 Bzhhdj`nLmzbld` [jpm{~ 6 544<

<9" Bzhhdj`n Lmzbld` mb Kdmj~cdl|" Czaeb ~d||zj7 J~cdle` ebn @jie` d||zj|" Z"F 7

Bzhhdj`n Lmzbld` [jpm{~ 6 544:

<3" Bzhhdj n Lmzbld` mb Kdmj~cdl|" Ebdae !~m!Czaeb ^{eb|pèb~|7 ~cj J~cdl| mhSjbm~{eb|pèb~e~dmb" ZF 7 Bzhhdj`n Lmzbld` [jpm{~ 6 5448

<4" Mhhdlj hm{ _{m~jl~dmb h{ma [j|je{lc [d|f| #M_[[$, BDC" Db|~d~z~dmbe [jxdjy Kme{nIzdnjkmmf" Zbd~jn \~e~j| 7 Njpe{~ajb~ mh Cje`~c ebn Czaeb \j{xdlj| 6 544<

>?" _|tlcm`mit Njpe{~ajb~" J~cdle` izdnj`dbj| hm{ {j|je{lc yd~c czaeb pe{~dldpeb~|"ZF7 Zbdxj{|d~t mh Cj{~hm{n|cd{j 6 544>

>5" [mkj{~|mb GE" [dic~|, |takm`d|a ebn pzk dl pm`dlt db hmj~e` ~d||zj ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb"

Hmj~e` ~d||zj ebn m{ieb ~{eb|pèb~e~dmb 7 Ce|~dbi| Ljb~j{ [jpm{~ 7 5433

>;" ^cj Bz{jakj{i Lmnj" ^{de`| mh Ye{ L{dadbe`| kjhm{j ~cj Bz{jakj{i Ad d~e{t^{dkzbe`| zbnj{ Lmb~{m` Lmzbld` @ey Bm" 5?, Ye|cdbi~mb NL 7 Z\ Imxj{bajb~

_{db~dbi Mhhdlj, 54>46 ;7 535!53;"

><" Ym{`n Cje`~c M{iebd|e~dmb" Mpj{e~dmbe` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ J~cdl| Lmaad~~jj| ce~[jxdjy Kdmajndle` [j|je{lc" Ijbjxe7 ;???

>>" Ym{`n Cje`~c M{iebd|e~dmb" N{eh~ Mpj{e~dmbe` Izdnj`dbj| hm{ ~cj J|~ek`d|cajb~

ebn Hzbl~dmbdbi mh ne~e ( |ehj~t Ambd~m{dbi Kme{n|, Xj{|dmb ?"45, Njljakj{

Kdk dmi{epct




5?" Ijbjxe ;??>

>:" Ym{`n Cje`~c M{iebd|e~dmb" Mpj{e~dmbe` Izdneblj7 Dbhm{ae~dmb bjjnjn ~m

|zppm{~ l`dbdle` ~{de`| mh cj{ke` p{mnzl~|" Ijbjxe7 ;??:>8" Ym{`n Ajndle` E||mlde~dmb" Njlè{e~dmb mh Cj |dbfd" Bm~j mh L e{dhdle~dmb mb

_e{ei{epc <? ennjn kt ~cj YAE Ijbj{e` E||jak`t"^mftm6 ;??>"

>9" Ym{`n Ajndle` E||mlde~dmb _m`dlt \~e~jajb~ mb Ajndle` J~cdl| db ~cj Jxjb~ mh

Nd|e|~j{|" >8~c YAE Ijbj{e` E||jak`t \~mlfcmà, \yjnjb6 544>

>3" Zbd~jn Be~dmb| Jnzle~dmbe`, \ldjb~dhdl ebn Lz`~z{e` M{iebd|e~dmb #ZBJ\LM$"Zbdxj{|e` Njlè{e~dmb mb ~cj Czaeb Ijbmaj ebn Czaeb [dic~|" Db~j{be~dmbe`Kdmj~cdl| Lmaad~~jj6 5449"

>4" Zbd~jn Be~dmb| Jnzle~dmbe`, \ldjb~dhdl ebn Lz`~z{e` M{iebd|e~dmb #ZBJ\LM$"^cj Db~j{be~dmbe` Njlè{e~dmb mb Czaeb Ijbj Ne~e" _e{d|6 ;??<

:?" Zbd~jn Be~dmb| Jnzle~dmbe`, \ldjb~dhdl ebn Lz`~z{e` M{iebd|e~dmb #ZBJ\LM$"Zbdxj{|e` Njlè{e~dmb mb Kdmj~cdl| ebn Czaeb [dic~|" _e{d|6 ;??:

Kdk dmi{epct




AJAKJ[\ MH \ZK!LMAAD^^JJ\ MH LJB^[E@ J^CDL\ LMAAD^^JJ MB

CZAEB [J\JE[LC HM[ HM[AZ@E^DMB MH J^CDLE@ IZDNJ@DBJ\

#5448!;???$

Hm{ Ijbj{e _{dbldp j|

5" N{" [egjjx Nceyeb, \zp{jaj Lmz{~ mh Dbnde, Bjy Nj`cd"

;" N{" Xe|eb~ce Az~cz|yeat, Dbndeb Lmzbld mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc, Bjy Nj cd"

Hm{ \pjldhdl _{dbldp j|

D" \~e~jajb~ mb \pjldhdl _{dbldp`j| hm{ L`dbdle` Jxe`ze~dmb mh N{zi|- Njxdlj|-

Ndeib m|~dl|-Xelldbj|- Cj{ke` [ja jndj|

5" N{" [ebgd~ [mt Lcezncz{t, Bjy Nj`cd Lced{aeb

;" N{" K"B" Nceyeb, @zlfbmy Ajakj{

<" N{" \"\" Cebne, Geaaz Ajakj{

>" N{" L" N" {dpe~cd, Bjy Nj`cd Ajakj{

:" N{" Z|ce Izp~e, Bjy Nj`cd [j|mz{lj _j{|mb

8" N{" \"K" @e` , Bjy Nj`cd [j|mz{lj _j{|mb

DD \~e~jajb~ mb \pjldhdl _{dbldp`j| hm{ Jpdnja dm`midlde` \~zndj|

5" N{" X" D" Ae~ceb, KebiDe Nj|c Lced{aeb

;" N{" _"\"\" \zbne{ [em, ead` Benz Ajakj{

<" N{" [ _{ekcefe{, Lcjbbed Ajakj{

>" N{" A"N" Izp~j, Lcjbbed Ajakj{DDD" \~e~jajb~ mb \pjldhdl _{dbldp`j| hm{ Cz aeb Ijbj~dl| [j|je{lc

5" N{" _"B" ebnmb, Bjy Nj`cd Lced{aeb

;" N{" \" \" Eie{ye , @zlfbmy Ajakj{

<" N{" Aebm{eae cmae|, Kebie`m{j Ajakj{

>" N{" D""L"Xj{ae, Bjy Nj`cd Ajakj{

DX" \~e~jajb ~ mb \pjldhdl _{dbldp`j| hm{ [j|je{lc db ^{eb |pèb ~e~dmb Dbl`zn dbi

Hmj~e` d||zj {eb|pèb~e~dmb

5" N{" A"F" Aebd, Lcjbbed Lced{aeb

;" N{" \zbd` _ebnte, Azaked Ajakj{

<" N{" [" _" \cebaziea, Lcjbbed Ajakj{>" N{" Xdbmn Fmlczpd`èd, Bjy Nj`cd Ajakj{

:" N{" G" Eae`m{pexebe~ceb, Lcjbbed [j|mz{lj _j{|mb




X" \~e~jajb ~ mb \pjldhdl _{dbldp`j| hm{ E||d|~jn [jp{mn zl~dxj ^jlcb m`midj|

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;" N{" \encebe F Nj|ed, Azaked Ajakj{<" N{" Ajc{mm N"Ceb|m~de, Azaked Ajakj{

>" N{" C\"Gzbjge, Azaked Ajakj{

:" A|" Fz|za Fzae{, Azaked Ajakj{

8" N{" _{d~ea _ce~bebd, Azaked Ajakj{

9" N{" Hd{zwe _e{dfc, Azaked Ajakj{

3" N{" Aecjbn{e _e{dfc, Azaked Ajakj{

4" N{" \mabe~c [mt, Bjy Nj`cd Ajakj{

5?" N{" _{jae [eaelcebn{eb, Bjy Nj`cd Ajakj{

55" N{" \"@"Lcezceb, Bjy Nj`cd Ajakj{

5;" N{" K"B" \esjbe, Bjy Nj`cd Ajakj{




_[J_E[E^DMB MH ^CD[N XJ[\DMB MH J^CDLE@ IZDNJ@DBJ\

#;??8$

5" N{" Bebndbd F" Fzae{, Dbndeb Lmzbld mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc, Bjy Nj`cd

;" N{" Xe|eb~ce Az~cz|yeat, Dbndeb Lmzbld mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc, Bjy Nj cd

_ebj mh [jxdjyj{|

N{" A" \" Xe`de~ceb, Aebdpe`

N{" \" N" \j~c, Bjy Nj`cd

N{" Z" A" ce~~j, Azaked

N{" L" F" Fe~dte{, Bjy Nj`cd

N{" I" \" @exjfe{, Bjy Nj`cd

N{" \" \" Eie{ye`, @zlfbmy

N{" _"\"\" \zbne{ [em, Kebie`m{j

N{" I" N" [exdbn{eb, Kebie`m{j

N{" [jdnj{ @dj, Bm{yet

N{" Geaj| @exj{t, Lebene



N{" Xe|eb~ce Az~cz|yeat \{" Nt" Nd{jl~m{ Ijbj{e` ( Lcdjh Jaed`7 az~cz|yeatxOdla{"m{i"db

N{" [egbd Fez``

N{" Bebndbd F Fzae{ N Nd ~ I `

N{" Xdget Fzae{ Nt" Nd{jl~m{ Ijbj{e`

Jaed`7 fzae{xOdla{"m{i"db

Dbndeb Lmzbld` mh Ajndle` [j|je{lc

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_e~{mbN{" B" F" Iebiz`t Nd{jl~m{ Ijbj{e`

Jaed`7 iebiz`tbfOdla{"m{i"db

Ethical Guidelines by ICMR

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