Ethical Aspect s on Human Stem Cell Research - CODEX · (Ethical problems of the use of stem cells...

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European Information Network “Ethics in Medicine & Biotechnology” Ethical Aspects on Human Stem Cell Research February 2003 eureth . net

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European Information Network “Ethics in Medicine & Biotechnology”

Ethical Aspects onHuman Stem Cell Research

February 2003

eureth . net

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The bibliography was compiled at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm in January 2003 of references contributed by the centres as follows: Universitair Medisch Centrum St Radboud Nijmegen, in Nijmegen, the Netherlands (UMCN): the Dutch references Ethox Centre for Ethics and Communication in Health Care Practice, in Oxford, United Kingdom (ETHOX): the English references Informations- und Dokumentationsstelle Ethik in der Medizin, in Göttingen, Germany (IDEM): the German references Fondazione Leilo e Lisli Basso, in Rome, Italy: the Italian references Karolinska Institutets Universitetsbibliotek in Stockholm, Sweden (KIB): the Scandinavian references

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Abbott, A Blow to German stem-cell prospects. Nature 2001 Nov 15; 414(6861): 238. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Abbott, A 'Don't try to change embryo research law'. Nature 1999 Mar 25; 398(6725): 275. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Abbott, A Gene therapy. Italians first to use stem cells. Nature 1992 Apr 9; 356(6369): 465. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Abbott, A; Schmidt, O Opponents of stem-cell patent win restrictions. Nature 2002 Aug 1; 418(6897): 470. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Abbott, A Stem-cell research in doubt as funders clash with government. Nature 2001 May 10; 411(6834): 119-120. English. JOURNAL ARTICLE Ackermann, Sibylle Ethische Probleme der Stammzell-Forschung und –Therapie. (Ethical problems of the use of stem cells in research and therapy) Ethica 2001; 9(3): 227-243. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Albrecht, Harro Reservezellen aus dem Koerper. Mit Stammzellen aus Organen versuchen Forscher, die ethisch problematische Therapie mit embryonalen Zellen zu umgehen. (Substitute cells from the body. With stem cells from organs researchers try to avoid the ethically problematic therapy with embryonic cells) Zeit 2000 Mar 02; 55(10): 34. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE An end to procrastination? Nature 2001 May 10; 411(6834): 117. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Atighetchi, Dariusch La salute nell'Islam. Una panoramica sugli orientamenti in bioetica. (The health in Islam: panorama on bioethical trends) Notizie di Politeia 1999; 13(47-48): 83-94. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Atlan, Henri Possibilità biologiche, impossibilità sociali. (Biological opportunities and social impossibilities.) Rivista critica del diritto privato 1999; 12(4): 571-586. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Auner, Notburga Entscheidung des deutschen Bundestages fuer den Import von embryonalen Stammzellen. (Decision of the German parliament in favor of importing embryonic stem cells) Imago Hominis 2002; 9(1): 7. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Bahnsen, Ulrich Heisse Ware aus Haifa. Deutsche Neurologen wollen mit embryonalen Stammzellen aus Israel forschen und draengen auf politische Entscheidungen. (Hot stuff from Haifa. German neurologists want to do research on embryonic stem cells from Israel and press for a political decision) Zeit 2001 Jun 07; 56(24): 31. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Bahnsen, Ulrich Verjuengungskur aus Erkrath. Eine deutsche Bio-Tech-Firma draengt ins Geschaeft mit Stammzellen. Das Embryonenschutzgesetz wird sie nicht hindern. (Rejuvenation cure from Erkrath. A German bio-tech company pushes into the trade with stem cells. The embryo protection act will not prevent them) Zeit 2001 May 31; 56(23): 38. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Balistreri, Maurizio L'esame del ragionamento morale alla luce delle nuove possibilità biomediche. (An evaluation of the moral reasoning about new biomedical opportunities) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2000; 8(2): 227-241. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Balistreri, Maurizio; Ferrari, Arianna L' importazione delle cellule staminali embrionali in Germania. (Embrional stem cells import in Germany) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2002; 10(1): 96-104. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Balistreri, Maurizio Lo statuto dell' embrione dopo la clonazione. (Status embryo after cloning) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001; 9(2): 333-347. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Bartens, Werner Menschliche Stammzellen: Fortschritte, Moeglichkeiten, Perspektiven. (Human stem cells: Progress, possibilities and prospects) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1999; 124(42): A 8. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Bartens, Werner Auf dem Weg zur Organzuechtung: neue Moeglichkeiten durch erwachsene Stammzellen. (On the way to organ breeding: new possibilities due to adult stem cells) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1999; 124(28-29): A 11-12. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Bartens, Werner Stammzellen als Ersatzgewebe bei neurologischen Erkrankungen? (Stem cells as replacement tissue in neurological diseases?) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1999; 124(50): A 9. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Bartmann, Peter Was Forscher wollen. Die Biomedizin weckt die Hoffnung auf neue Therapieformen. Vor allem aber loest sie ethisch begruendete Vorbehalte aus. (What research scientists want. Biomedicine arouses hopes concerning new forms of therapy. However, above all it evokes ethically justified reservations) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(25): A 1672-1673. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Baschetti, R Use of stem-cells in creation of embryos. Lancet 2001 Dec 15; 358(9298): 2078. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Bauer, Axel W Der Mensch als Produkt der Gene und die Unantastbarkeit seiner Wuerde. (Man as a product of genes and the inviolability of his dignity) Deutsche Richterzeitung 2002.; 80(5): 163-174. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Beck, Matthias (Hrsg.) Hippokrates am Scheideweg. Medizin zwischen naturwissenschaftlichem Materialismus und ethischer Verantwortung / edited by Beck, Matthias (Hippocrates at a crossroads. Medicine between natural scientific materialism and ethical responsibility) Paderborn: Ferdinand Schoeningh, 2001. 220 p. German MONOGRAPH Beier, Henning M Definition und Grenze der Totipotenz: Aspekte fuer die Praeimplantationsdiagnostik. (Definition and limits of the totipotency: aspects for preimplantation diagnosis) Ethik in der Medizin 1999; 11(Suppl 1): 23-37. German JOURNAL ARTICLE PROCEEDINGS Beier, Henning M Humane embryonale Stammzellen: grosse Chancen fuer die Medizin, aber auch rechtliche und ethische Bedenken. Stellungnahme der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft zum Problemkreis Humane embryonale Stammzellen vom 18. Maerz 1999. (Human embryonic stem cells: big chances for medicine, but also legal and ethical doubts. Statement on the problem of human embryonic stem cells by the German Research Association from 18 March 1999) Reproduktionsmedizin 1999; (15): 159-164. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Benda, Ernst Entwicklungen und Folgen in der Humangenetik. (Developments and consequences in human genetics) Zeitschrift fuer Biopolitik 2002; 1(1): 5-11. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Berlinguer, Giovanni Questioni di vita. Etica, scienza, salute. (Questions of life. Ethics, science, health) Torino: Einaudi, 1991. 255 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Berndt, Christina Der Abfall der Forschung. Die Erzeugung von Embryonen allein fuer die Wissenschaft ist unmoralisch und sinnlos. (The waste of research. The production of embryos for research alone is immoral and useless) Sueddeutsche Zeitung 2001 Jul 13; German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Bergeå, N Aktuell embryologisk metodik: Nye landvinningar öppnar hisnande perspektiv. (Current embryologic methodology: new achievements open astounding perspectives) Medicinsk Vetenskap vid Karolinska Institutet 1999; (1): 14-17. Swedish JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Bergeå, N; Olsson, A; Gerne, B; Nilsson, I Tema: stamceller. Stamceller - cellerna som gäller. (Theme: stem cells. Stem cells - the cells which count) Läkemedelsvärlden 2001; 105(4): 30-32. Swedish JOURNAL ARTICLE Bethge, Philip; Blech, Joerg; Fleischhauer, Jan; Hildebrandt, Tina; Lakotta, Beate; Neubacher, Alexander; Schaefer, Ulrich; Traufetter, Gerald Wir sind besser als Gott. Aerzte fordern Gentests bei Embryonen; Forscher wollen aus Embryonen eine neue Form von Arzneistoffen gewinnen. Doch wie weit duerfen sie gehen? Die Begehrlichkeiten von Medizin und Wissenschaft haben in Berlin eine erbitterte Debatte ueber die kuenftige Biopolitik entfacht. (We are better than God. Physicians demand genetic testing in embryos; researchers want to obtain a new kind of medicinal agent from embryos. Yet how far are they allowed to go? The covetousness of medicine and science have provoked a fierce debate about future bio-policies in Berlin) Spiegel 2001 May 14; (20): 240-246, 248, 250-252. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Biomedizin: Heilung durch Klonen? (Biomedicine: healing by cloning?) Herder-Korrespondenz 2000; 54(10): 495-497. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Birnbacher, Dieter Wo beginnt die Menschenwuerde? Therapeutisches Klonen von Embryonen. (Where does human dignity begin? Therapeutic cloning of embryos) Universitas 2001; 56(658): 398-401. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Blech, Joerg In zwei Jahren klinische Versuche. Stammzellenpionier Peter Mountford ueber die Chancen der Embryonenforschung, Arzneimittel der Zukunft und die ethischen Grenzen der Biotechnik. (Clinical trials in two years. Stem cell pioneer Peter Mountford on the chances of embryo research, drugs of the future and ethical limits of biotechnology) Spiegel 2001 May 28; (22): 224-227. German JOURNAL ARTICLE INTERVIEW Blech, Joerg Vorsprung durch Glauben. Das kleine Israel ist ein Gigant in der Biotechnik. Vor allem in der Stammzellforschung sind die Israelis Weltspitze, nirgends gibt es so viele Kliniken fuer die kuenstliche Befruchtung. Fuer Rabbiner sind Embryonen nicht schutzwuerdiger als Spermien, gesetzliche Fesseln gibt es nicht. (Getting ahead by faith. The small Israel is a giant in biotechnology. Above all in the field of stem cell research the Israelis are heading, nowhere else are there so many clinics for artificial insemination. For rabbis embryos are not more worthy of protection than sperms, there are no legal shackles) Spiegel 2001 Jun; 11(24): 216-218. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Blech, Joerg Menschenkeime im Saeurebad. (Human germs in the acid bath) Spiegel. 2001 Aug; 27(35): 174,176. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Bockenheimer-Lucius, Gisela Anmerkungen im Vorfeld der Debatte: Diskussionsentwurf zu einer Richtlinie zur Praeimplantationsdiagnostik. (Notes in the preliminary stages of the debate: Draft for discussion of a guideline for preimplantation diagnosis) Ethik in der Medizin 2000; 12(1): 44-45. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Bockenheimer-Lucius, Gisela (Hrsg.) Forschung an embryonalen Stammzellen. Ethische und rechtliche Aspekte. (Research on embryonic stem cells. Ethical and legal aspects) Koeln: Deutscher Aerzte-Verlag, 2002. 180 p. German (Medizin-Ethik ; 14) MONOGRAPH Boehmer, Maria; Fischer, Andrea; Flach, Ulrike; Reimann, Carola; Seifert, Ilja Biopolitik: Die Parteien im Bundestagswahlkampf 2002. (Biopolitics: The parties in the German parliamentary election campaign 2002) Zeitschrift fuer Biopolitik 2002; 1(2): 24-31. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Bompiani, Adriano I protocolli alla Convenzione. Evoluzione dell'attività redigente del Comitato Direttivo per la bioetica del Consiglio d'Europa. (Convention protocols: the activities of the bioethic executive Commitee of the European Council) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 1998; 6(4): 553-568. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Bompiani, Adriano La clonazione: considerazioni normative internazionali. (The cloning: an appraisal about the international rules) Medicina e Morale 1998; 48(3): 581-600. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Bompiani, Adriano Quale tutela dell'embrione umano nella riflessione biogiuridica internazionale? (Which kind of human embryo’s protection in the international biolegal considerations?) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001; 9(4): 139-153. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Boncinelli, Edoardo; Berlinguer, Giovanni Dialogo su bioetica e clonazione. (Dialogue on bioethics and cloning) Micromega 2000; (4): 87-108. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Boncinelli, Edoardo Genoma: il grande libro dell' uomo. (Genome: the wide book of humanity) Milano: Mondadori, 2001. 198 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Boncinelli, Edoardo I nostri geni: La natura biologica dell'uomo e le frontiere della ricerca. (Our genes; the human biological nature and the bounds of researc.) Torino: Einaudi, 1998. 288 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Boncinelli, Edoardo Le forme della vita. L'evoluzione e l'origine dell'uomo. (The form of life: the evolution and the origin of human beings) Torino: Einaudi, 2000. 191 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Bosch, X Ethics group advises caution before EC issues stem-cell line patents. Lancet 2002 May 25; 359(9320): 1839. English JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Bosch, X European Parliament backs human cloning ban. Lancet 2001 Nov 24; 358(9295): 1785. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Bosch, X European Parliament debate on human cloning collapses. Lancet 2001 Dec 8; 358(9297): 1974. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Boyle, Robert J; Savulescu, Julian Ethics of using preimplantation genetic diagnosis to select a stem cell donor for an existing person. BMJ 2001; 323: 1240-1243. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Brovedani, Ennio Animali transgenici. Aspetti scientifico-tecnici, etici e giuridici. (Transgenic animals: technical, scientific, ethical and legal aspects) Aggiornamenti sociali 1993; 44(6): 459-480. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Brovedani, Ennio Ingegneria genetica. Interrogativi e problemi etici. (Genethic engineering: questions and ethical problems) Aggiornamenti sociali 1988; 39(1): 31-50. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Brovedani, Ennio La terapia genica. Valutazioni del Comitato Nazionale per la Bioetica. (The gene therapy: National Bioethic Commitee evaluations) Aggiornamenti sociali 1991; 42(5): 393-400. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Brovedani, Ennio Nuovi test genetici. Prospettive e implicazioni etico-sociali. (New genetic tests. Prospectives and social-ethical implications) Aggiornamenti sociali 1990; 41(9-10): 613-632. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Brovedani, Ennio Verso la terapia genica umana. Prospettive e implicazioni etiche. (Towards human gene therapy. Ethical perspectives and implications) Aggiornamenti sociali 1988; 39(9-10): 591-611. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Brueske, Martin Der therapeutische Imperativ als ethisches und sozialethisches Problem. (The therapeutic imperative as an ethical and socio-ethical problem) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(3): 259-275. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Bruestle, Oliver; Wiestler, Otmar D Zellersatz aus embryonalen Stammzellen. Neue Perspektiven fuer die Transplantationsmedizin. (Embryonic stem cells. New perspectives for transplantation medicine) Deutsches Aerzteblat 2000; 97(24): A 1666, A 1668-1670, A 1672-1673. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Bruestle, Oliver; Hueppe, Hubert Nutzen oder schuetzen? Die Forschung an menschlichen Embryonen verspricht Chancen fuer die Heilung schwerster Leiden. Sollte das umstrittene therapeutische Klonen auch bei uns erlaubt werden? (Using or protecting? Research on human embryos promises chances for healing of severest diseases. Should the controversial therapeutic cloning be permitted in Germany?) Woche 2001 Jan; 128(3): 26. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE INTERVIEW Bucchi, Massimiano Scienza e società. (Science and society) Bologna: Il Mulino, 2002. 196 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Buechner, Bernward Stammzellimport und Abtreibung. (Import of stem cells and abortion) Zeitschrift fuer Lebensrecht 2002; 11(9): 49-51. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Bundesaerztekammer Stellungnahme der Bundesaerztekammer zur Praeimplantationsdiagnostik Berlin - 24.02.2000. (Statement by the German Medical Association on preimplantation diagnosis Berlin - 24.02.2000) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2000; 46(2): 161-169. German JOURNAL ARTICLE STATEMENT Bundesaerztekammer; Kassenaerztliche Vereinigung PID, PND, Forschung an Embryonen. Aufsaetze, Berichte, Diskussionsbeitraege, Kommentare im Deutschen Aerzteblatt vom 3. Maerz 2000 (Heft 9/2000) bis zum 3. Mai 2002 (Heft 18/2002). (PID, PND, research on embryos. Essays, reports, discussion contributions, comments in the Deutsches Aerzteblatt from 03 March 2000 (Issue no. 9/2000) to 03 May 2002 (Issue no. 18/2002)) Koeln: Deutcher Aerzte-Verlag 2002. 114 p. German http://www.bundesaerztekammer.de/30/Ethik/10FortGenetik/20PID.pdf ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Bundesaerztekammer, Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Richtlinien zur Transplantation von Stammzellen aus Nabelschnurblut (CB=Cord Blood). (Guidelines for the transplantation of stem cells from cord blood (CB=Cord Blood)) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 1999; 96(19): A 1297-1304. German JOURNAL ARTICLE GUIDELINES Bundesaerztekammer, Zentrale Ethikkommission Stellungnahme der Zentralen Ethikkommission bei der Bundesaerztekammer zur Stammzellforschung (23.11.2001). (Statement on stem cell research by the central ethics committee at the German Medical Association (23/11/2001)) Medizinrecht 2002; 20(2): 83. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Bundeskanzleramt, Bioethikkommission <Oesterreich> Beschluss der Bioethikkommission beim Bundeskanzleramt vom 3. April und 8. Mai 2002. Stellungnahme der Bioethikkommission zu Fragen der Stammzellenforschung im Kontext des 6. Rahmenprogramms der EU im Bereich der Forschung, technologischen Entwicklung und Demonstration als Beitrag zur Verwirklichung des europaeischen Forschungsraums (2002-2006). (Resolution of the bioethics committee at the Federal Chancellery of April 03 and May 08 2002. Statement by the bioethics committee on questions of stem cell research in the context of the 6th framework program of the EU in the area of research, technological development and demonstration as a contribution to the realization of the European field of research (2002-2006)) Wien, 2002. 6 p. German http://www.bka.gv.at/bka/bioethik/stellungnahme_stammz.pdf ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Bundesministerium fuer Bildung und Forschung (Hrsg.) Humane Stammzellen. Perspektiven und Grenzen in der regenerativen Medizin. (Human stem cells. Perspectives and limits of regenerative medicine) Stuttgart: Schattauer, 2001. 154 p. German MONOGRAPH Bush, George W Erklaerung zur medizinischen Nutzung von menschlichen Embryonen. (Declaration on the medical use of human embryos) Imago Hominis 2001; 8(3): 234-237. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Butler, D Breakthrough stirs US embryo debate... Nature 1998 Nov 12; 396(6707): 104. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Butler, D France is urged to loosen ban on embryo research. Nature 1997 May 15; 387(6630): 218. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Butler, D France opens door to use of embryos in stem-cell research. Nature 2000 Dec 7; 408(6813): 629. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Byrd, Sharon B.; Hruschka, Joachim; Joerden, Jan C. (Hrsg.) Jahrbuch fuer Ethik und Recht. Schwierige Faelle der Gen-Ethik. (Annual review of law and ethics. Hard cases in genethics) Berlin: Duncker und Humbolt, 2001. 404 p. German (Jahrbuch fuer Ethik und Recht ; 9) MONOGRAPH Capella, VB Luci e ombre nella ricerca con cellule staminali. (Lights and shadows on stem cells research) Medicina e morale 2000; 50(5): 851-867. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Carrasco DePaula, Ignacio Etica della ricerca biomedica: la virtù oltre l'utile. Riflessioni intorno alla clonazione terapeutica. (Biomedical research ethics: virtue beyond profit. Reflection on therapeutic cloning) Medicina e morale 2000; 50(5): 869-878. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Casalone, Carlo Cellule staminali: la decisione del Presidente Bush. (Stem cells: Bush resolution) Aggiornamenti sociali 2001; 52(9-10): 705-710. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Casalone, Carlo Clonazione e cellule staminali. In margine al Rapporto Donaldson. (Cloning and stem cells. Donaldson report) Aggiornamenti sociali 2000; 51(11): 716-730. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Casalone, Carlo Clonazione terapeutica: distruggere per curare? (Therapeutic cloning: destroing for curing?) Aggiornamenti sociali 2002; 53(1): 6-11. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Chadwick, Ruth Stammzellenforschung und therapeutisches Klonen - die Situation in Grossbritannien. (Stem cell research and therapeutic cloning - the situation in Great Britain) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(3): 285-291. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Chambon, Philippe E se i cloni siamo noi? (What if we are the clones?) Scienza e vita 1997; (7): 84-85. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Check, E Bush's advisers lean towards ban on research cloning. Nature 2002 Jun 27; 417(6892): 885. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Check, E Cloning agenda 'skewed' by media frenzy. Nature 2002 Feb 14; 415(6873): 722. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Cloning, legislation and human welfare. Nat Genet 2002 Jan; 30(1): 1-2. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Committee on obstetrics - Maternal and fetal medicine Nabelschnurblutbanken fuer evtl. zukuenftige Transplantationen. (Umbilical cord blood banks for possible future transplantations) Frauenarzt 1999; 40(1): 81-82. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Concetti, Gino La clonazione umana: diritti e etica. (The human cloning: the rights and the ethic) Roma: Edizioni Vivere In, 1998. 119 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Corbellini, Gilberto Una sfida morale per la società. (A moral challenge for society) Sapere 2002; 68(1): 6-21. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Czepe, Carmen Stammzellenforschung. (Stem cell research) Imago Hominis 2001; 8(2): 97-104. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Dabrock, Peter; Klinnert, Lars Wuerde fuer verwaiste Embryonen? Ein Beitrag zur ethischen Debatte um embryonale Stammzellen. (Dignity for orphaned embryos? A contribution to the ethical debate on embryonic stem cells) Bochum: Zentrum fuer Medizinische Ethik, 2001. 44 p. German (Medizinethische Materialien ; 130) MONOGRAPH Dahlquist, G Etiska riktlinjer för stamcellsforskning i Sverige. (Ethical guidelines for stem cell research in Sweden) Läkartidningen 2001; 98(51-52): 5890-5895. Swedish JOURNAL ARTICLE Damiani, Giuseppe; Sgaramella, Vittorio Ambrari Dolly, pecora o bufala? (Dolly, sheep or swindle?) Sapere 1998; 64(2): 22-27.Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE David, Robert; Franz, Wolfgang-Michael Warum ist die Forschung an humanen embryonalen Stammzellen auch in Deutschland notwendig? (Why is research on human embryonic stem cells also necessary in Germany?) Politische Studien 2002; 53(Sonderheft 1): 7-19. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Davies, Kevin Il codice della vita. (The life code) Milano: Mondadori, 2001. 335 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Deupmann, Ulrich; Grolle, Johann; Neubacher, Alexander Das ist Doppelmoral. Bundesforschungsministerin Edelgard Bulmahn (SPD) ueber den Umgang mit menschlichen Embryonen und ihren Kabinettskrach mit Justizministerin Herta Daeubler-Gmelin. (That's a double moral standard. Federal minister of research Edelgard Bulmahn (SPD) on the treatment of human embryos and her cabinet quarrel with minister of justice Herta Daeubler-Gmelin) Spiegel 2001 May 14; (20): 253-254. German JOURNAL ARTICLE INTERVIEW Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Problemkreis Humane embryonale Stammzellen. (Problem circle human embryonic stem cells) Universitas 1999; 54(4): 405-408. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Empfehlungen der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft zur Forschung mit menschlichen Stammzellen. 3. Mai 2001. (Recommendations of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft concerning research with human stem cells. May 3 2001) Bonn: [Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)], 2001. 6 p. German GREY LITERATURE RECOMMENDATIONS

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Deutscher Bundestag Stenographischer Bericht, 214. Sitzung, Berlin, Mittwoch, den 30. Januar 2002. Auszuege aus der Debatte ueber den Antrag der Abgeordneten Ulrike Flach, Katherina Reiche und weiterer Abgeordneter: Verantwortungsbewusste Forschung an embryonalen Stammzellen fuer eine ethisch hochwertige Medizin. (Shorthand report, 214th meeting, Berlin, Wednesday, 30 January 2002. Drafts of the debate on the motion of members of parliament Ulrike Flach, Katherina Reiche and further members: responsible research on embryonic stem cells for an ethically high-quality medicine) Deutsche Richterzeitung 2002; 80(5): 196-198, 203. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Deutscher Bundestag, Referat Oeffentlichkeitsarbeit (Hrsg.) Enquete-Kommission Recht und Ethik der modernen Medizin. (Study Commission on Law and Ethics in Modern Medicine) Paderborn: Media-Print, 2002. 408 p. German MONOGRAPH Deutsches Referenzzentrum fuer Ethik in den Biowissenschaften (DRZE) Forschung an menschlichen embryonalen Stammzellen und Anwendung von Klonierungstechniken beim Menschen. (Research on human embryonic stem cells and application of cloning techniques on humans) Bonn: Deutsches Referenzzentrum fuer Ethik in den Biowissenschaften (DRZE), 2001. 472 p. German GREY LITERATURE DelPizzo, Massimo Fantascienza, modernità e educazione della mente. (Science fiction, modernity and mind education.) 2001 Fantascienza, modernità e educazione della mente in un'analisi di Massimo Del Pizzo ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT DeWitt, N Biologists divided over proposal to create human-mouse embryos. Nature 2002 Nov 21; 420(6913): 255. English JOURNAL ARTICLE DeWitt, N Private embryos, public policy. Nature 2002 Nov 7; 420(6911): 1. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Dickson, D European panel rejects creation of human embryos for research. Nature 2000 Nov 16; 408(6810): 277. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Dickson, D Stem-cell research to start in Britain. Nature 2001 Jan 25; 409(6819): 445. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Dickson, D UK ethicists back use of stem cells. Nature 2000 Apr 13; 404(6779): 697. English JOURNAL ARTICLE DiPietro, MariaLuisa; Sgreccia, Elio (a cura di) Interrogativi per la bioetica: nuova genetica, identità sessuale, AIDS. (Some questions for bioethics: new genetics, sexual identity and HIV) Brescia: La Scuola, 1998. 204 p. Italian MONOGRAPH

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Dobson, Roger Scientists produce genetically engineered, cloned pigs for xenotransplantation. BMJ Jan 2002; 324: 67. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Dobson, Roger Scientists produce genetically engineered, cloned pigs for xenotransplantation. BMJ Jan 2002; 324: 70. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Dreier, Horst Stufungen des vorgeburtlichen Lebensschutzes. (Gradations of the protection of prenatal life) Zeitschrift fuer Biopolitik 2002; 1(2): 4-11. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Dworkin, Ronald Die falsche Angst, Gott zu spielen. Viele lehnen Gentechnik ab - nun ist es an der Zeit, die herrschenden Moralvorstellungen zu hinterfragen. (The wrong fear of playing god. Many reject genetic engineering - now it is time the prevailing moral concepts were analyzed) Zeit 1999; 54(38): 15-17. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Dyer, Owen Dolly's arthritis dents faith in cloning. BMJ Jan 2002; 324: 67. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Dyer, Owen Embryo cell research should continue, committee says. BMJ Mar 2002; 324: 503. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Eberl, JT The beginning of personhood: a Thomistic biological analysis. Bioethics 2000 Apr; 14(2): 134-57. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Edinger, Thomas; Glauben, Paul Was darf der Mensch? Rechtliche Grenzen der Bioethik. Interview mit Prof. Dr. Ernst Benda und Prof. Dr. Friedhelm Hufen. (What is man allowed to do? Legal limits of bioethics. Interview with Prof. Dr. Ernst Benda and Prof. Dr. Friedhelm Hufen) Deutsche Richterzeitung 2002; 80(5): 175-183. German JOURNAL ARTICLE INTERVIEW Edwards, RG IVF and the history of stem cells. Nature 2001 Sep 27; 413(6854):349-51. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Egeland, T Hva kan vi gjöre med stamceller? (What can be done with stem cells? (editorial)) Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening 2001; 121(20): 2359. Norwegian http://www.tidsskriftet.no/pls/lts/PA_LTS.Vis_Seksjon?vp_SEKS_ID=379601 JOURNAL ARTICLE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT

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Ehlers, A Tatbestand unterlassene Hilfeleistung? Wenn die Kasse nicht fuer Ultima-ratio-Behandlung aufkommt. (Operative fact of failure to render aid? When the health insurance company does not pay for the last resort treatment) Fortschritte der Medizin 1999; 117(8): 16-18. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Eibach, Ulrich Zeugung auf Probe? - Selektion vor der Schwangerschaft? Ethische Beurteilung der Präimplantationsdiagnostik aus christlicher Sicht. (Procreation on trial? - Selection before pregnancy? Ethical judgement of preimplantation diagnosis from the Christian point of view) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2000; 46(2): 107-121. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Eklöw, M Stamceller - forskarnas nya favoriter. (Stem cells - scientists' new favourites) Diabetes 2001; (4): 8-11. Swedish JOURNAL ARTICLE Emmrich, Michael Abnick-Gremium? Der Nationale Ethikrat. (Consent committee? The national ethics council) Dr med Mabuse 2001; 26(132): 29-32. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Emmrich, Michael DFG setzt Recht auf Leben Recht auf Forschung gleich. Kirche nennt geaenderte Empfehlung der Experten fatal. (DFG equates right to life with right to research. Church calls revised recommendation by the experts fatal) Frankfurter Rundschau 2001 May 08; (106): 7. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Emmrich, Michael Forschen mit menschlichen Embryonen? Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft eroeffnet Debatte. (Research on human embryos? Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft launches debate) Dr med Mabuse 2001; 26(132): 22-25. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Emmrich, Michael US-Forscher zuechten Stammzellen aus Gewebe von Leichen. Erfolgreiche Versuche in Kalifornien eroeffnen einen Weg, auf Zerstoerung menschlicher Embryonen zu verzichten. (US researchers grow stem cells from the tissue of corpses. Successful trials in California present a way to forgo the destruction of human embryos) Frankfurter Rundschau 2001 May 08; (106): 7. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Engelhardt, Karlheinz Der technische Imperativ. Kritische Bemerkungen zur Schulmedizin aus der Sicht eines klinischen Internisten. (The technical imperative. Critial comments on orthodox medicine from the viewpoint of a clinical internist) Zeitschrift fuer Evangelische Ethik 2002; 46(1): 35-41. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Engels, Eve-Marie; Lotter, Gisela; Schicketanz, Silke The German Research Society (DFG) research project: New perspectives in transplantation medicine: The biological, medical and ethical aspects of xenotransplantation and the derivation of organs from embryonic stem cells Biomedical Ethics 1999; 4(3): 74-76. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Engels, Eve-Marie; Badura-Lotter, Gisela; Schicktanz, Silke (Hrsg.) Neue Perspektiven der Transplantationsmedizin im interdisziplinaeren Dialog. (New perspectives of transplantation medicine in the interdisciplinary dialog) Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2000. 298 p. German MONOGRAPH Englert, Cristoph Stammzellen. (Stem cells) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 2002; 127(12); 621-623. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Ernst, Stephan Stammzellenforschung und Embryonenschutz. Ueberlegungen zur angemessenen Diskursebene aus theologisch-ethischer Sicht. (Stem cell research and embryo protection. Thoughts on an adequate level of discourse from a theological ethical view) Stimmen der Zeit 2001; 126(9): 579-590. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Eser, Albin; Fruehwald, Wolfgang; Honnefelder, Ludger; Markl, Hubert; Reiter, Johannes; Tanner, Widmar; Winnacker, Ernst-Ludwig Klonierung beim Menschen. Biologische Grundlagen und ethisch-rechtliche Bewertung. (Human cloning. Biological basics and ethical-legal evaluation) Bonn, 1997. 12 p. German http://www.dfg.de/aktuelles_presse/reden_stellungnahmen/archiv/download/klonierung_beim_menschen_97.pdf ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Ethical aspects of human stem cell research and use. Official statement. Bull Med Ethics 2001 Feb; (165): 20-22. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Ethics can boost science. Nature 2000 Nov 16; 408(6810): 275. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Evangelischer Pressedienst Zum Bild Gottes geschaffen. Bioethik in evangelischer Perspektive. (Made in the image of God. Bioethics from a Protestant perspective) Frankfurt a.M.: Gemeinschaftswerk der Ev. Publizistik (GEP) gGmbH, 2002. 74 p. German GREY LITERATURE Evangelischer Pressedienst Der Deutsche Bundestag entscheidet am 30.1.2002: Pro und Kontra zum Import menschlicher embryonaler Stammzellen. Stellungnahmen des >>Nationalen Ethikrates<< und der Bundestags-Enquete-Kommission >>Recht und Ethik der modernen Medizin<<. Denkschrift der Evangelischen Kirche in Oesterreich: Verantwortung fuer das Leben - Eine evangelische Denkschrift zu Fragen der Biomedizin. (The German Bundestag decides on 30 January 2002: the pros and cons of the import of human embryonic stem cells. Statements by the >>National Ethics Council<< and the Study Commission >>Law and Ethics in Modern Medicine<< of the Bundestag. Memorandum by the Protestant church in Austria: responsibility for life - a Protestant memorandum on questions of biomedicine) Frankfurt a.M: Gemeinschaftswerk der Ev. Publizistik (GEP) gGmbH, 2002. 66 p. German GREY LITERATURE

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Evers, Marco; Martens, Heiko; Schiessl, Michaela; Traufetter, Gerald Erster Schritt zum ewigen Leben . Werden die Forscher der Raelianer-Sekte schon bald einen Menschen klonen? (First step to eternal life. Will research scientists of the Raelian sect clone a human soon?) Spiegel 2001 Aug 06; (32): 86-87. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Evers, Marco; Martens, Heiko; Schiessl, Michaela; Traufetter, Gerald Zukunft - aber welche? (Future - but which one?) Spiegel 2001 Aug 08; (32): 84-85,87. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Ewig, Santiago Heilungsversprechen versus Menschenwuerde. Elemente einer Kritik neuer Biotechnologien. (Promises of cure versus human dignity. Elements of criticism on new bio technologies) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(4): 407-419. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Ewig, Santiago Welche Medizin? Es ist Zeit fuer eine umfassende Diskussion ueber die Ziele der Medizin. (Which kind of medicine? It is time for an extensive discussion on the goals of medicine) Imago Hominis 2002; 9(2): 91-100. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Ferrando, Gilda La Carta dei diritti dell' Unione europea: oltre le polemiche. (The European Union Chart of rights: beyond the controversials) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001; 9(4): 700-704. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Flake, AW In utero stem cell transplantation for the treatment of genetic diseases. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1999; 129(46): 1733-1739. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Fontes, Paulo A; Thomson, Angus W Stem cell technology. BMJ Nov 1999; 319: 1308. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Ford, Norman Tutte le cellule embrionali isolate sono embrioni? (Are all isolated embryonal cells embryos?) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2000; 8(1):105-112. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Fravolini, Giovanna Convenzione sui diritti dell' uomo e la biomedicina. (Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine) Aggiornamenti sociali 1997; 48(5): 393-400. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Friele, Minou Bernadette (Hrsg.) Embryo experimentation in Europe. Bio-medical, legal, and philosophical aspects. Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler: Europaeische Akademie zur Erforschung von Folgen wissenschaftlich-technischer Entwicklungen Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler GmbH, 2001. 116 p. English (Grey Series: 24) JOURNAL SPECIAL ISSUE

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Galimberti, Umberto Clonazione, i dialoghi dei Saggi. (Cloning, wise men’s dialogues) Notizie di Politeia 2000; 16(60): 3-6. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Galli, Cesare Perché come scienziato sono favorevole alla clonazione. (The reasons why I agree with cloning as a scientist) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2000; 8(3): 471-475. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Gassner, Ulrich M Tissue Engineering im Normendschungel. (Tissue engineering in the chaos of standards) Medizinrecht 2001; 19(11): 553-561. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Geisler, Linus Ein neuer Mensch. Die Medizin an der Schwelle zum dritten Jahrtausend. (A new human being. Medicine on the threshold of the third millennium) Universitas 2001; 56(655): 43-53. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Giammarinaro, MariaGrazia Luci e ombre della Carta europea dei diritti. (Lights and shadows in the European Chart of rights) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001; 9(4): 710-725. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Giordani, Eleonora Clonazione umana: la normativa nel mondo. (Human cloning: rules around the world) 2001 www.mediamente.rai.it/divenirerete/010326/clonum.asp ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Giudice, Giovanni Ingegneria genetica nell' uomo e clonazione. Che cosa è lecito? (Human genetic engineering and cloning. What can be permitted?) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001; 9(1): 76-96. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Glauben, Paul Bioethik - was kann und was darf die Wissenschaft? Ein Ueberblick. (Bioethics - what is science able to do and what is it allowed to do? An overview) Deutsche Richterzeitung 2002; 80(5): 157-162. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Glueck, Alois Stammzellenforschung und Praeimplantationsdiagnostik. Herausforderungen fuer wertorientierte Politik. (Stem cell research and preimplantation diagnosis. Challenge for value-oriented politics) Politische Studien 2002; 53(Sonderheft 1): 37-44. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Goettler, Fritz Macht der Gene. Hubert Markl bringt Biologie und Kulturwissenschaft zusammen. (The power of the genes. Hubert Markl brings together biology and cultural sciences) Sueddeutsche Zeitung 2001 Jun 25; German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

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Gold, ER; Caulfield, TA The moral tollbooth: a method that makes use of the patent system to address ethical concerns in biotechnology. Lancet 2002 Jun 29; 359(9325): 2268-70. Review. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Gordijn, Bert; Olthuis, Henk Ethische Fragen zur Stammzellentransplantation aus Nabelschnurblut. (Ethical issues with regard to transplantation of cord blood stem cells) Ethik in der Medizin 2000; 12(1): 16-29. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Gottlieb, Scott Stem cell registry moves closer to launch. BMJ Nov 2001; 323: 1090. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Gratwohl, Alois Stammzellen; Zeit fuer eine nuechterne Betrachtung. (Stem cells; time for rational reflection) Swiss Medical Forum - Schweizerisches Medizin-Forum 2001; 1(35): 865-867. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Graumann, Sigrid (Hrsg.) Die Genkontroverse. Grundpositionen. Mit der Rede von Johannes Rau. (Gene controversy. Basic positions. Including the speech by Johannes Rau) Freiburg i. Br: Herder, 2001. 192 p. German (Herder Spektrum ; 5224) MONOGRAPH Graupner, Heidrun Ethiker unter Zeitdruck. Im Wettlauf mit der Wissenschaft kommen die Politiker mit der Definition des moralische Vertretbaren nicht nach. (Ethicists under pressure. In the race with science politicians do not keep up with a definition of what is morally acceptable) Sueddeutsche Zeitung 2001 Jun 29; German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Green, Ronald M The human embryo research debate. Bioethics in the vortex of controversy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. 231 p. English MONOGRAPH Greenberg, DS Presidential decision near on stem-cell research. Lancet 2001 Jul 21; 358(9277): 217. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Gross, Dominik; Keil, Gundolf; Rapp, Ulf R. (Hrsg.) Ethische Fragen zur Stammzellforschung. (Ethical questions on stem cell research) Wuerzburg: Koenigshausen und Neumann, 2001. 111 p. German (Wuerzburger Kreis ; 1) MONOGRAPH STATEMENT Gross, Dominik (Hrsg.) Ethik in der Medizin in Lehre, Klinik und Forschung. (Medical ethics in teaching, hospital and research) Wuerzburg: Koenigshausen und Neumann, 2001. 307 p. German (Zwischen Theorie und Praxis ; 2) MONOGRAPH

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Gruber, ChJ; Huber, JC Ethische Probleme in Genetik und Fortpflanzungsmedizin. (Ethical problems in genetics and reproductive medicine) Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 2002; 152(13-14): 303-305. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Gruendel, Johannes Chancen und Risiken der Gentechnologie. Ethische Implikationen der Stammzellforschung und der Praeimplantationsdiagnostik. (Chances and risks of gene technology. Ethical implications of stem cell research and preimplantation diagnosis) Politische Studien 2002; 53(Sonderheft 1): 58-72. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Gruss, Peter Stammzellen: Stammkapital einer neuen Medizin? (Stem cells: common stock capital of a new medicine?) Max Planck Forschung 2001; (2): 66-70. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Gulland, Anne Commission calls for evidence from people with genetic disorders. BMJ Oct 2001; 323: 770. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Gundlach, Jens An der Werkbank Gottes. (At God's workbench) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 Jun 02/03; (127): 1. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Haecker, Reinhart Grossbritannien erlaubt Klonen von Embryos. (Great Britain permits cloning of embryos) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 Jan 24; (20): 2. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Haniel, Anja Organe um jeden Preis? Zur Frage der Alternativen der postmortalen Organspende. (Organs at any cost? On the question of alternatives of postmortal organ donation) Zeitschrift fuer Evangelische Ethik 2000; 44(4); 269-284. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Haniel, Anja Therapeutisches Klonen. (Therapeutic cloning) Universitas 2001; 56(657): 228-238. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Hansen, JE Embryonic stem cell production through therapeutic cloning has fewer ethical problems than stem cell harvest from surplus IVF embryos. Journal of Medical Ethics 2002 Apr; 28(2): 86-8. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Hauskeller, Christine Die Stammzellforschung und das aerztliche Selbstverstaendnis zwischen wissenschaftlicher und ethischer Perspektive. (Stem cell research and medical self-conception between scientific and ethical perspective) Ethica 2000; 8(4): 367-383. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Hauskeller, Christine Die Stammzellforschung - Sachstand und ethische Problemstellungen. (Stem cell research - latest developments and ethical problems) Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 2001; (B27): 7-15. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Haverich, Axel Research for clinical use of embryonic stem cells: risks and opportunities. Biomedical Ethics 1999; 4(3): 108-109. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Haverich, Axel; Mertsching, Heike; Martin, Ulrich Differenzierungspotential humaner Stammzellen - Wege zum Tissue Engineering und zur Zelltransplantation. (Differentiation of human stem cells - approaches to tissue engineering and cell transplantation) Zeitschrift fuer aerztliche Fortbildung und Qualitaetssicherung 2002; 96(6-7): 440-448. German JOURNAL ARTICLE PROCEEDINGS Hengstschlaeger, Markus Das ungeborene menschliche Leben und die moderne Biomedizin. Was kann man, was darf man? (The unborn human life and modern biomedicine. What are we able to do, what are we allowed to do?) Wien: Maudrich, 2001. 184 p. German MONOGRAPH Herdegen, Matthias Die Menschenwuerde im Fluss des bioethischen Diskurses. (Human dignity in the flow of the bioethical discourse) Juristenzeitung 2001; 56(15-16): 773-832. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Ho, Anthony D Stammzellen. Rohstoff fuer die regenerative Medizin. (Stem cells. Resource for regenerative medicine) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2002; 98(1-2): A 32-33. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Hoefling, Siegfried Einfuehrung. Ethik und Biomedizin. Der Umgang mit menschlichen Embryonen. (Introduction. Ethics and biomedicine. Dealing with human embryos) Politische Studien 2002; 53(Sonderheft 1): 5-6. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Hoefling, Wolfram Verfassungsrechtliche Aspekte des so genannten therapeutischen Klonens. (Constitutional aspects of the so-called therapeutic cloning) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(3): 277-284. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Hoefling, Wolfram Das Toetungsverbot und die Grenzen seiner Einschraenkbarkeit aus verfassungsrechtlicher Sicht. (The prohibition of killing and the limits of its restrictability from the point of view of constitutional law) Zeitschrift fuer Lebensrecht 2002; 11(2): 34-42. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Hogrefe, Juergen; Neubacher, Alexander Kanzler mit Reagenzglas. Die deutsche Biotech-Branche boomt - ein Argument fuer die Regierung, dem Beispiel England zu folgen? (Chancellor with test tube. The German biotech trade is booming - an argument for the government to follow the example of England?) Spiegel 2001; (1): 144. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Holderegger, Adrian Embryonenforschung, Stammzellengewinnung, therapeutisches Klonen - zur politisch-ethischen Diskussion in Frankreich. (Embryo research, stem cell production, therapeutic cloning - on the political-ethical discussion in France) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(3): 292-298. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Holland, S; Lebacqz, K; Zoloth, L The human embryonic stem cell debate. Science, ethics and public policy. Cambridge Mass: MIT Press, 2001. 257 p. English MONOGRAPH Holm, S Going to the roots of the stem cell controversy. Bioethics 2002 Nov; 16(6): 493-507. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Holzgreve, Wolfgang Welche Stammzellen duerfen es denn sein? Die Reproduktionsmedizin im politischen Spannungsfeld. (Which stem cells would you like to have? Reproductive medicine in a political area of conflict) Reproduktionsmedizin 2001; 17(4): 185. German JOURNAL ARTICLE EDITORIAL Hommel, Thomas Bioethik - worum geht es? (Bioethics - what is it about?) Heilberufe 2001; 53(11): 18. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Honnefelder, Ludger; Streffer, Christian (Hrsg.) Jahrbuch fuer Wissenschaft und Ethik. (Annual review of science and ethics) Berlin: de Gruyter, 1999. iv, 486 p. German MONOGRAPH Honnefelder, Ludger; Streffer, Christian (Hrsg.) Jahrbuch fuer Wissenschaft und Ethik. (Yearbook for science and ethics) Berlin: de Gruyter, 2000. v, 517 p. German MONOGRAPH Honnefelder, Ludger; Streffer, Christian (Hrsg.) Jahrbuch fuer Wissenschaft und Ethik. (Annual review of science and ethics) Berlin: de Gruyter, 2001. vi, 507 p. German MONOGRAPH

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Hoppe, Joerg-Dietrich Freiheit und Verantwortung in der modernen Medizin. Auszug aus der Rede zur Eroeffnung des 104. Deutschen Aerztetages: Die Aussagen zur aerztlichen Ethik. (Freedom and responsibility in modern medicine. Excerpt from the inaugural speech of the 104th German Medical Conference: Statements on medical ethics) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(22): A 1461-1462. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Horton, R After Bezwoda. Lancet 2000 Mar 18; 355(9208): 942-3. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Hovatta, O; Ährlund-Richter, L Etiska aspekter på stamcellsforskning. Lagar och riktlinjer i Europa. (Ethical aspects of stem cell research. Legislation and guidelines in Europe) Läkartidningen 2001; 98(34): 3515-9. Swedish JOURNAL ARTICLE Huber, Wolfgang (Hrsg.) Das Ende der Person? Zur Spannung zwischen Ethik und Gentechnologie. (The end of the individual? On the tension between ethics and genetic engineering) Ulm: Universitaets-Verlag, 2001. 40 p. German (Reden und Aufsaetze der Universitaet Ulm ; 8) MONOGRAPH Ideland, M Det gäller livet. Mediernas roll i stamcellsdebatten. (Concerning life. The role of media in the stem cell debate) Stockholm: Institutet för mediastudier, 2002. 73 p. Swedish MONOGRAPH Institut fuer medizinische Anthropologie und Bioethik (IMABE) Erklaerung des IMABE-Instituts: Bioethikkommission - eine Stellungnahme, aber zwei Empfehlungen. (Declaration by the IMABE institute: bioethics committee - one statement but two recommendations) Imago Hominis 2002; 9(2): 88-89. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Institut fuer medizinische Anthropologie und Bioethik (IMABE) Erklaerung der IMABE-Ethikkommission zum britischen Fall des sogenannten Designer-Babys. (Declaration of the IMABE ethics committee on the British case of the socalled designer-baby) Imago Hominis 2002; 9(1): 10-11. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Institut fuer medizinische Anthropologie und Bioethik (IMABE) Erklaerung der IMABE-Ethikkommission zur Entscheidung des deutschen Bundestages zum Import von embryonalen Stammzellen. (Statement by the IMABE ethics commission on the decision of the German parliament on the import of embryonic stem cells) Imago Hominis 2002; 9(1): 9. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Jachertz, Norbert Eine Sieger-Besiegten-Stimmung darf nicht aufkommen. Interview mit Professor Dr. med. Joerg-Dietrich Hoppe, dem Praesidenten der Bundesaerztekammer und des Deutschen Aerztetages, ueber PID, PND, Embryonenschutz und die Haltung der Aerzteschaft. (A winner-loser mood must not arise. Interview with Professor Dr. med. Joerg-Dietrich Hoppe, president of the German Medical Association and the German Medical Assembly, on PID, PND, embryo protection and the attitude of the medical profession) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(20): A 1292-1294. German JOURNAL ARTICLE INTERVIEW

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Joerges, Hans-Ulrich Glaubenskrieg um die Gen-Technik. Ist Klonen Suende? (Religious war about genetic engineering. Is cloning a sin?) Woche 2001 Feb 02; 8(6): 1. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Jonas, Hans; Becchi, Paolo (a cura di) Tecnica, medicina ed etica. Prassi e principio di responsabilità. (Technology, medicine and ethics. Practices and responsibility principle) Torino: Einaudi, 1997. 252 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Kaminsky, Carmen Embryonen, Ethik und Verantwortung. Eine kritische Analyse der Statusdiskussion als Problemloesungsansatz angewandter Ethik. (Embryos, ethics and responsibility. A critical analysis of the status discussion as an approach to resolving the problems of applied ethics) Tuebingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1998. 328 p. German (Philosophische Untersuchungen ; 5) MONOGRAPH Kanders, J PID nur fuer verschwindend geringe Zahl von Eltern wichtig. Weltweit derzeit nur fuer rund 3000 Paare - Embryonenforschung: Keine Experimente mit menschlichem Leben - Experten auf Oldenburger Aerztetag fuer behutsamen Umgang mit menschlichen Stammzellen. (PID important only for very few parents. At present only for about 3,000 couples worldwide - embryo research: no experiments with human life - experts at the Oldenburg medical conference in favor of careful treatment of human stem cells) Niedersaechsisches Aerzteblatt 2002; 75(2): 15-17. German JOURNAL ARTICLE PROCEEDINGS Kaulen, Hildegard Heikle Forschung mit Stammzellen. Embryonen des Menschen als Quelle. Ethische und rechtliche Bedenken. (Delicate research with stem cells. Human embryos as a source. Ethical and legal reservations) Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1998 Mar 31; N1-2. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Kiessling, AA In the stem-cell debate, new concepts need new words. Nature 2001 Oct 4; 413(6855): 453. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Klinkhammer, Gisela Absage an jede Art eugenischer Zielsetzung. Bundesgesundheitsministerin Fischer moechte das Embryonenschutzgesetz durch ein neues Fortpflanzungsmedizingesetz abloesen. (Rejecting any kind of eugenic objective. Federal Health Minister Fischer would like to replace the embryo protection act by a new reproduction act) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2000; 97(22): A 1503-1504. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Klinkhammer, Gisela Gentechnikdebatte im Bundestag. Wo ist die Grenze? Politiker aller Fraktionen sprachen im Deutschen Bundestag ueber den Wert und die Wuerde vorgeburtlichen Lebens. (Debate on genetic engineering in the Bundestag. Where are the limits? In the German Bundestag, politicians of all parlamentary parties talked about the worth and dignity of prenatal life) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(24): A 1587-1588. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Klinkhammer, Gisela; Richter, Eva A. Entscheidung ueber Import vertagt. (Decision on import adjourned) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(28-29): A 1857-1858. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Klinkhammer, Gisela Unterschiedliche Wertvorstellungen. (Different moral concepts) Deutsches Aerzteblatt: 2001; 98(39): A 2479. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Klinkhammer, Gisela Weiterhin Diskussionsbedarf. Die deutschen Aerzte sind sich weitgehend einig. Die Gesetze sollten nicht alles erlauben, was medizinisch moeglich ist. (Further need for discussion. On the whole the German physicians are in agreement. Legislation should not allow everything that is medically possible) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 97(1-2): A 14. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Klinkhammer, Gisela Die Unverfuegbarkeit menschlichen Lebens. Die Delegierten des Aerztetages legten sich (vorerst) fest: nein zur embryonalen Stammzellforschung, nein zur aktiven Euthanasie. Bei der Praeimplantationsdiagnostik konnten sie sich auf keine eindeutige Position einigen. Der Gesetzgeber soll zunaechst die Rechtslage klaeren. (The unavailability of human life. The delegates of the German Medical Conference decided (for the time being): no to research on embryonic stem cells, no to active euthanasia. They could not reach an agreement concerning preimplantation diagnosis. The legislator has to clarify the legal position first) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(22): A 1440-1442. German JOURNAL ARTICLE PROCEEDINGS Kloepfer, Michael Humantechnik als Verfassungsfrage. (Human engineering - a constitutional question) Juristenzeitung 2002; 57(9): 417-428. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Kmietowicz, Zosia Dyslexia likely to be inherited, study shows. BMJ Jan 2002; 324: 70. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Knauer, RH Gendiagnostik in der Hand des Arztes. Serie Ethik in der Medizin, Folge 7: Normen fehlen noch. (Gene diagnosis in the physician's hand. Series ethics in medicine, part 7: standards are still missing) Fortschritte der Medizin 1999; 117(15): 37-38. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Koch, Klaus Klonen menschlicher Embryonen. Die Front weicht allmaehlich auf. (Cloning of human embryos. The front is slowly breaking up) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 1999; 96(1-2): A 4. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Koch, Klaus Kehrtwende bei der Forschungsgemeinschaft. Die Hoffnung auf Therapieformen fuer unheilbare Erkrankungen rechtfertigt nach einem Votum der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft nun doch eine Aufweichung des Schutzes von Embryonen. (About-turn at the Forschungsgemeinschaft. According to a vote by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the hope in therapy forms for incurable diseases does justify a weakening of the protection of embryos after all) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(19): A 1226. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Koch, Klaus Im Sog des Faelschungsskandals. Nach der Herrmann-Affaere werden nun auch dem prominenten Freiburger Krebsforscher Roland Mertelsmann gravierende Regelwidrigkeiten als Arzt und Forscher vorgeworfen. Die Affaere ist noch nicht abgeschlossen. (In the maelstrom of the fogery scandal. After the Herrmann-affair the prominent Freiburg cancer researcher Roland Mertelsmann is now being accused of serious irregularities as a physician and researcher. The affair is not over yet) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(10): A 587-588. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Koch, Klaus Luxusvorsorge fuer Utopisten. (Luxury prophylaxis for utopians) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2000; 299(19): A 1276-1277. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Koch, Stefan Katholiken wollen ethische Grenzen gezogen sehen. (Catholics want to see ethical lines drawn) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 Mar 02; (52): 4. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Kock, Manfred Aktuelle Probleme der Bioethik. (Current problems of bioethics) Deutsche Richterzeitung 2002; 80(5): 199-203. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Koechy, Kristian Philosophische Grundlagenreflexion in der Bioethik. (Philosophical basic research in bioethics) Bochum: Zentrum fuer Medizinische Ethik, 2002. 43 p. German (Medizinethische Materialien ; 135) MONOGRAPH Koenigseder, Johannes Klonen von Menschen stoppen, bevor es begonnen hat. (Stopping the cloning of humans before it has begun) Imago Hominis 2002; 9(2): 79-80. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Koertner, Ulrich HJ Genforschung aus theologischer Sicht. (Genetic research from the theological point of view) Erziehen Heute 1989; 39(4): 18-21. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Koertner, Ulrich HJ; Buenker, Michael Verantwortung fuer das Leben. Eine evangelische Denkschrift zu Fragen der Biomedizin. (Responsibility for life. A Protestant expose on questions of biomedicine) Wien: Evangelischer Presseverband in Oesterreich, 2001. 42 p. German GREY LITERATURE

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Koertner, Ulrich HJ Embryonenschutz und medizinischer Fortschritt. Ethische Probleme der Reproduktionsmedizin. (Embryo protection and medical progress. Ethical problems of reproductive medicine) Zeitschrift fuer Evangelische Ethik 2002; 46(1): 7-19. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Kohlwage, KL Forschung an den Grundlagen des Lebens - Bioethik und Verantwortung. (Research at the basis of life - bioethics and responsibility) Focus Mul 2001; 18(3): 192-194,196-197. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Kopetzki, Christian Die Biomedizinkonvention des Europarates und das Transplantationsrecht. (The Convention on Biomedicine of the Council of Europe and transplantation law) in: Barta, H.; Weber, K. (eds.) Rechtsfragen der Transplantationsmedizin in Europa Wien: WUV, 2001. 121-154. German ANALYTIC Kopetzki, Christian Embryonale Stammzellen im Rechtsstaat. Thesen zur kuenftigen "Biopolitik". (Embryonic stem cells in a constitutional state. Theses on future biopolicy) in: Pichler, J.W. (ed.) Embryonalstammzelltherapie versus "alternative" Stammzelltherapien Wien: Verlag Oesterreich, 2002. 157-172. German (Schriften zur Rechtspolitik ; 16) ANALYTIC Kowalski, Anne Die Menschheit auf dem Weg zur ewigen Jugendfrische. (Mankind on its way to eternal youthfulness) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1999; 124(8): A 7-8. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Kress, Hartmut; Kaatsch, Hans-Juergen (Hrsg.) Menschenwuerde, Medizin und Bioethik. Heutige Fragen medizinischer und oekologischer Ethik. (Human dignity, medicine and bioethics. Contemporary questions of medical and ecological ethics) Muenster: Lit, 2000. 220 p. German. (Ethik interdisziplinaer ; 1) MONOGRAPH Kress, Hartmut Praeimplantationsdiagnostik, der Status von Embryonen und embryonale Stammzellen. Ein Plaedoyer fuer Gueterabwaegung. (Preimplantation diagnosis, the status of embryos and embryonic stem cells. A plea for the choice between conflicting rights) Zeitschrift fuer Evangelische Ethik 2001; 45(3): 230-235. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Kress, Hartmut Stammzellforschung (II). Menschenrecht auf Gesundheit. Die Verwendung verwaister Embryonen ist ethisch denkbar. (Stem cell research (II). Human right to health. Using orphaned embryos is ethically conceivable) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(49): A 3272, 3274. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Kuehnle, Ingrid; Goodell, Margaret A The therapeutic potential of stem cells from adults. BMJ Aug 2002; 325: 372-376. English JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Kuhlmann, Andreas Politik des Lebens - Politik des Sterbens. Biomedizin in der liberalen Demokratie. (Politics of life - politics of death. Biomedicine in liberal democracy) Berlin: Alexander Fest, 2001. 234 p. German MONOGRAPH Kummer, Christian Was man aus Embryonen machen kann. Ueber Wert und Verwertung menschlicher Stammzellen. (What one can do with embryos. On the value and utilization of human stem cells) Stimmen der Zeit 1999; 124(3): 172-182. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Lapka, Claudia Das deutsche Stammzellenimportgesetz. (The German law on stem cell import) Imago Hominis 2002; 9(2): 81-82. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Lecaldano, Eugenio Bioetica: Le scelte morali. (Bioethic: moral choices) Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1999. 360 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Lehmann, Karl Kardinal Vom Anfang des Menschseins. Zur Grundfrage in der heutigen bioethischen Diskussion. (The beginning of being human. On the fundamental question in the present bioethical discussion) Deutsche Richterzeitung 2002; 80(5): 192-195. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Lindberg, A Eniga om etiken. Stamcellsforskning får grönt ljus. (Agreement on ethics. Stem cell research gets the green light) Diabetes 2002; (1): 25. Swedish JOURNAL ARTICLE Maio, Giovanni Das Klonen im oeffentlichen Diskurs. Ueber den Beitrag der Massenmedien zur Bioethikdiskussion. (Cloning in the public discourse. On the contribution of the mass media to the bioethics discussion) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(1): 33-52. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Maio, Giovanni Aus Sicht eines Medizinethikers. Zum Fuer und Wider der embryonalen Stammzellforschung. (From the viewpoint of a medical ethicist. On the pros and cons of embryonic stem cell research) Forum DKG 2001; 16(6): 8-12. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Maio, Giovanni Die ethische Diskussion um embryonale Stammzellen aus internationaler Sicht - das Beispiel Italien. (The ethical discussion on embryonic stem cells from an international point of view with the example of Italy) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(3): 299-309. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Maio, Giovanni Welchen Respekt schulden wir dem Embryo? Die embryonale Stammzellforschung in medizinethischer Perspektive. (What respect do we owe the embryo? Embryonic stem cell reseach from the medical ethical point of view) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 2002; 127(4): 160-163 German JOURNAL ARTICLE Malatiesta, Claus Wie viel Mensch? Die ethische Problematik der Embryonen-Forschung. (How much human? The ethical problem of research on embryos) Universitas 2000; 55(645): 225-231. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Markl, Hubert Ein Mensch ist ein Mensch ist ein Schaf? Dolly und wie es weitergeht (2. Teil). (A human is a human is a sheep? Dolly and how things continue (2nd part)) Universitas 2000; 55(652): 995-1011. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Markl, Hubert Ein Mensch ist ein Mensch ist ein Schaf? Dolly und wie es weitergeht (1. Teil). (A human is a human is a sheep? Dolly and how things continue (1st part)) Universitas 2000; 55(651): 817-827. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Markl, Hubert Research doesn't denigrate humanity. Nature 2001 Aug 2; 412(6846): 479-80. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Marsico, Gaia Il codice etico della National Society of Genetic Counselors. (The ethical code of National Society of Genetic Concelors) Notizie di Politeia 2000; 16(57): 79-90. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Marwick, C President Bush sidesteps critics in stem cell debate. BMJ 2001 Aug 18; 323(7309): 357. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Mayor, S House of Lords supports human embryonic stem cell research. BMJ 2001 Jan 27; 322(7280): 189. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Mayor, Susan United Kingdom grants first human embryo research licences. BMJ Mar 2002; 324: 562. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Mazzarella, Eugenio Sacralità e vita. Quale etica per la bioetica? (Sacredness and life. Which kind of ethics of bioethics?) Napoli: Guida Editore, 1998. 78 p. Italian MONOGRAPH McCharty, M Two new studies likely to add fire to stem-cell debate. Lancet 2002 Jun 22; 359(9324): 2171. English JOURNAL ARTICLE

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McLaren, A Ethical and social considerations of stem cell research. Nature 2001 Nov 1; 414(6859): 129-31. Review. English JOURNAL ARTICLE McLellan, F Bush supports limited funding for stem-cell research. Lancet 2001 Aug 18; 358(9281): 568. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Meyer,JR Human embryonic stem cells and respect for life. J Med Ethics 2000 Jun; 26(3): 166-70. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Mildenberger, Elke H Der Streit um die Embryonen: Warum ungewollte Schwangerschaften, Embryoselektion und Embryonenforschung grundsaetzlich unterschiedlich behandelt werden muessen. (Dispute on embryos: why unwanted pregnancies, embryo selection and embryo research have to be treated fundamentally differently) Medizinrecht 2002; 20(6): 293-300. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Morandi, Sabina Che cos'è la clonazione? (What is cloning?) MediaMente 2001 www.mediamente.rai.it/divenirerete/010326/morandi.asp ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Mordacci, Roberto La clonazione: aspetti scientifici e problemi etici. (Cloning: scientific issues and ethical problems) Aggiornamenti sociali 1997; 48(7-8): 571-584. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Mori, Maurizio; Neri, Demetrio La decisione di George Bush sulle cellule staminali e la svolta di civiltà sui temi bioetici. (George Bush’s resolution on stem cells and civilization’s turning point on bioethics) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001; 9(3): 427-434. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Mori, Maurizio La ricerca sulle cellule staminali embrionali e le ragioni dell'opposizione cattolica. (Embryonal stem cells research and catholic resistance arguments) Notizie di Politeia 2001; 17(61): 104-114. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Mudur, G India to tighten rules on human embryonic stem cells research. BMJ 2001 Sep 8; 323 (7312): 530. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Mueller-Lissner, Adelheid Leben spenden mit Nabelschnurblut. (Donating life by means of cord blood) Heilberufe 1999; 51(10): 59. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Neri, Demetrio La bioetica in laboratorio: cellule staminali, clonazione e salute umana. (Bioethics in laboratory: stem cells, cloning and human health) Roma-Bari: Editori Laterza, 2001. 179 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Neri, Demetrio La ricerca sulle cellule staminali: una terza via? Quale terza via? (Stem cells research: a third way? Which one?) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2000; 8(3): 479-484. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Nussbaum, Martha C; Sunstein, Cass R (a cura di) Clones and clones: facts and fantasies about human cloning. New York – London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1998. 351 p. English MONOGRAPH Oduncu, Fuat Organtransplantation. (Organ transplantation) Stimmen der Zeit 2000; 125(2): 85-98. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Oduncu, Fuat Klonierung von Menschen - biologisch-technische Grundlagen, ethisch-rechtliche Bewertung. (Human cloning - biological and technical facts, ethical and legal evaluations) Ethik in der Medizin 2001; 13(1-2): 111-126. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Oduncu, Fuat S; Schroth, Ulrich; Vossenkuhl, Wilhelm (Hrsg.) Stammzellenforschung und therapeutisches Klonen. (Stem cell research and therapeutic cloning) Goettingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 2001. 311 p. German (Medizin - Ethik - Recht ; 1) MONOGRAPH Oehmichen, Manfred Votum der Ethikkommission der Medizinischen Universitaet zu Luebeck zur Praenataldiagnostik. (Vote of the ethics committee of the Medizinische Universitaet zu Luebeck on prenatal diagnosis) Ethik in der Medizin 1999; 11(Suppl 1): S16-22. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Olsson J Den svagaste länken... (The weakest part of the chain...(letter)) Läkartidningen 2001; 98(48): 5553. Swedish JOURNAL ARTICLE Ossicini, Adriano; Mancini, Elena La bioetica. (The bioethics) Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1999. 190 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Parascandolo, Renato Paul Ricoeur: problemi attuali dell' etica della scienza. (Paul Ricoeur: factual problems in the ethics of science) Mosaico 1996. Italian www.mosaico.rai.it/audiovisivi/index.asp?vid=1636&menu=1 ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT

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Paton, Alex Book: In Our Own Image: Eugenics and the Genetic Modification of People. BMJ Jan 2002; 324: 118. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Pennings, G De morele verantwoordelijkheid van de wetenschapper die onderzoek doet op embryonale stamcellen. (The moral responsibility of the scientist doing research on embryonic stem cells) Ethiek & Maatschappij 2002; 5(2): 48-60. Dutch JOURNAL ARTICLE Pessina, Adriano Bioetica: L'uomo sperimentale. (Bioethic. The experimental man) Milano: Mondadori, 1999. 186 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Petrat, Kerstin Mensch nach Mass. (Man made to measure) Medizin heute 2002; 53(5): 14-17. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Piegsa, Joachim Gentechnik - Segen oder Fluch? (Genetic engineering - blessing or curse?) Forum Katholische Theologie 2001; 17(1): 20-31. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Pizzorni, Reginaldo Sulla Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell' Unione europea: alcune osservazioni dal punto di vista cattolico. (European Union Chart of rights: some considerations from a catholic point of view) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001. 9(4): 666-685. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Praeimplantationsdiagnostik. Thesen zu den medizinischen, rechtlichen und ethischen Problemstellungen. Bericht der Bioethik-Kommission vom 20. Juni 1999 des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz (Auszug)1. (Preimplantations diagnosis. Theses on the medical, legal and ethical problems. Report by the bioethics commission from 20 June 1999 of the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate (excerpt)1) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2000; 46(2): 152-159. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Prat, Enrique H. Warum Menschen klonen? (Why cloning of humans?) Imago Hominis 2000; 8(3): 178-181. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Prat, Enrique H. Stammzellentherapie aus ethischer Sicht. (Stem cell therapy from the ethical point of view) Imago Hominis 2001; 8(2): 121-127. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Prelle, Katja Embryonale Stammzellen - tiermedizinische Grundlagen und wissenschaftliche Perspektiven in der Humanmedizin. (Embryonic stem cells - veterinary fundamental principles and scientific perspectives in human medicine) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(3): 227-234. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Prelle, Katja; Zakhartchenko, Valeri; Wolf, Eckhard Anwendung von Stammzell-Technologie und Kerntransfer im Tiermodell. (The application of stem cell technology and nuclear transfer in animals) Zeitschrift fuer aerztliche Fortbildung und Qualitaetssicherung 2002; 96(6-7): 434-440. German JOURNAL ARTICLE PROCEEDINGS Quante, Michael Praeimplantationsdiagnostik, Stammzellforschung und Menschenwuerde. (Preimplantation diagnosis, stem cell research and human dignity) Bochum: Zentrum fuer Medizinethische Ethik, 2002. 28 p. German (Medizinethische Schriften ; 134) MONOGRAPH Raden, Lutz van Was erlaubt (sich) das Patentrecht? Anmerkungen zur Patentierung biotechnologischer Erfindungen. (What does patent law allow? Notes on the patenting of biotechnological inventions) Forum TTN 2000; (3): 39-51. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Rautenstrauch, Julia Stammzellforscher in Aufbruchstimmung. (Stem cell researcher in expectation of a new era) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 2001; 126(7): A 132-133. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Redi, CarloAlberto; Garagna, Silvia; Zuccotti, Maurizio Come, da biologi, vediamo il problema dell'embrione. (As biologists consider the embryo matters) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001; 9(2): 359-360. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Rehmann-Sutter, Christoph Human Cloning? Teil 1: Der ethische Status von Nukleustransferembryonen. Anmerkungen zum therapeutischen Klonen. (Human cloning? Part 1: The ethical status of nuclear transfer embryos. Comments on therapeutic cloning) Schweizerische Aerztezeitung 2001; 82(19): 983-986. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Rehmann-Sutter, Christoph Human Cloning? Teil 2: Ist therapeutisches Klonen abgrenzbar? (Human Cloning? Part 2: Can therapeutic cloning be delimited?) Schweizerische Aerztezeitung 2001; 82(23): 1214-1217. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Rehmann-Sutter, Christoph Forschung an importierten embryonalen Stammzellen. Stellungnahme Nr. 1/2001. NEK Nationale Ethikkommission im Bereich Humanmedizin. (Research on imported embryonic stem cells. Statement no. 1/2001. NEK national ethics committee in the field of human medicine) Schweizerische Aerztezeitung 2001; 82(48): 2522-2525. German JOURNAL ARTICLE STATEMENT

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Reiter, Johannes Ende der Bescheidenheit. Deutsche Biopolitik nach dem 30. Januar 2002. (The end of modesty. German biopolitics after 30 January 2002) Herder-Korrespondenz 2002; 56(3): 119-124. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Richards, Tessa Stem cell research. BMJ 2000 Dec 9;321(7274):1427-1428. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Brigitte Embryonen- und Stammzellforschung. In den USA laengst ein patentiertes Geschaeft. (Embryo and stem cell research. In the USA already a patented business) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(30): A 1930-1931. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Eva A; Jachertz, Norbert Die Mechanismen entschluesseln und auf adulte Zellen anwenden. Interview mit dem Bonner Neuropathologen Prof. Dr. med. Oliver Bruestle. (Decoding the mechanisms and applying them to adult cells. Interview with the Bonn neuropathologist Prof. Dr. med. Oliver Bruestle) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(24): A 1589-1591. German JOURNAL ARTICLE INTERVIEW Richter, Eva A. Anzahl der Spenderorgane reicht nicht aus. Einige Methoden koennten kuenftig die Abhaengigkeit von Spenderorganen verringern. Dies sind bisher jedoch nur Spekulationen. (Number of donor organs is not sufficient. In future some methods could reduce the dependence on donor organs, but so far these are only speculations) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(38): A 2402. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Eva A Stammzellen-Import. Druck von allen Seiten. Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft wird ihre Entscheidung vermutlich nochmals vertagen. Doch die Forscher draengen (Stem cell import. Pressure from all sides. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft will probably postpone their decision again, but researchers are urging) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(48): A 3163. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Eva A Der Zweck heiligt die Mittel. Das Ziel, Gewebe aus embryonalen Stammzellen zu zuechten und Therapien zu entwickeln, laesst ethische Bedenken in den Hintergrund treten. (The end justifies the means. The aim of breeding tissue from embryonic stem cells and developing therapies pushes ethical doubts into the background) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(4): A 144. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Eva A Der einfache Weg. (The simple way) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(16): A 1017. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Eva A Entscheidung zum Stammzellengesetz. Die Tuer steht einen Spalt offen.. (Decision on stem cell law. The door is slightly ajar) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2002; 99(18): A 1202,1204. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Richter, Eva A. Stammzellenimport. Unter Auflagen zulassen. (Import of stem cells. Permission only on condition) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2002; 99(6): A 332-333. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Eva A. Erfolg versprechende Therapieansaetze. (Promising therapy approaches) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2002; 99(3): A 84-85. German. JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Eva A; Klinkhammer, Gisela Die Weichen sind gestellt. (The course is set) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2002; 98(1-2): A 19. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Richter, Eva A Tauziehen um Definitionen. (Tug-of-war on definitions) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2002; 99(12): A 760-761. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Robertson, JA Human embryonic stem cell research: ethical and legal issues. Nat Rev Genet 2001 Jan; 2(1): 74-8. Review. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Rodotà, Stefano No alla clonazione umana ma non fermiamo la ricerca. (Stop human cloning but don’t stop research) Axiabiotech 2001. Italian www.axiaonline.it/axiabiotech/rassegna_stampa0401 ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Rodotà, Stefano Strategie per legiferare in bioetica. (Strategies for a bioethical legislation) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 1994; 2(1): 122-125. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Rodotà, Stefano Sul buon uso del diritto e i dilemmi della clonazione umana. (The correct use of law and human cloning dilemmas) in: Etica della ricerca biologica. Cosimo Marco Mazzoni (a cura di) Firenze: L.S. Olschki, 2000. 179-187. Italian ANALYTIC Rognum, TO Terapeutisk kloning - fremtidens medisin eller en etisk blindgate? (Therapeutic cloning - future medicine or an ethical dead end?) Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening 2001; 121(20): 2413-7. Norwegian http://www.tidsskriftet.no/pls/lts/PA_LTS.Vis_Seksjon?vp_SEKS_ID=382515 JOURNAL ARTICLE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Rohwedel, Juergen Stammzellen - neue Perspektiven fuer Zell- und Gewebeersatz? (Stem cells - new perspectives for cell and tissue replacement?) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(3): 213-225. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Salvi, Maurizio Biotecnologie e bioetica, un ritorno alla metafisica? Terapia genica in utero, clonazione umana e lo statuto morale dell'embrione. (Biotechnologies and bioethics, back to metaphysics? In utero gene therapy, moral status embryo and human cloning) Rivista critica del diritto privato 1999; 12(4): 587-597. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Salvi, Maurizio Paradossi biotecnologici: identità personale e genetica applicata. (Biotechnologic paradoxes: personal identity and applied genetics) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 1997; 5(2): 171-192. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Santosuosso, Amedeo Individui, diritti e cellule nella ricerca sulle cellule staminali embrionali. (Individuals, rights and cells in embrional stem cells research) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2000; 8(4): 685-693. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Satolli, Roberto; Terragni, Fabio (a cura di) La clonazione e il suo doppio. (The cloning and its double) Milano: Garzanti, 1998. 185 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Satolli, Roberto Quando comincia la vita di un clone? (When does clone life begin?) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2000; 8(3): 485-488. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Savill, John Science, medicine, and the future: Molecular genetic approaches to understanding disease. BMJ Jan 1997; 314: 126. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Schacht, Daniel A Hitzige Debatte um Embryonenforschung. Ausser bei der FDP stoesst die Gewinnung menschlicher Stammzellen auf breite Ablehnung. (Heated debate about embryo research. Apart from the FDP, the obtaining of human stem cells meets with general rejection) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 May 05/06; (104): 1. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Schiermeier, Q Imported stem cells deepen Germany's ethical divide. Nature 2001 Jul 5; 412(6842): 4. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Schmid, Bruno Forschungsfreiheit versus Lebensrecht. Gueterabwaegung im Umgang mit embryonalen Stammzellen? (Freedom of research versus right to life. Choice between conflicting rights in dealing with embryonic stem cells) Ethica 2001; 9(3): 293-301. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Schockenhoff, Eberhard Die Ethik des Heilens und die Menschenwuerde. Moralische Argumente fuer und wider die embryonale Stammzellforschung. (The ethics of healing and human dignity. Moral arguments for and against embryonic stem cell research) Zeitschrift fuer medizinische Ethik 2001; 47(3): 235-257. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Scolding, N New cells from old. Lancet 2001 Feb 3; 357(9253): 329-30. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Scolding, N Use of stem cells in creation of embryos. Lancet 2001 Dec 15; 358(9298): 2078. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Schreiber, H-P Neuer Gesetzentwurf in der Schweiz: Forschung an ueberzaehligen Embryonen und embryonalen Stammzellen. (New bill in Switzerland: research on surplus embryos and embryonic stem cells) Zeitschrift fuer Biopolitik 2002; 1(2): 21-23. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Schroeder bremst Clements Alleingang. Fahrplan des Kanzlers bei der Gentechnik geriet ins Wanken/Muentefering: Die Leute nicht ueberrumpeln. (Schroeder slows down Clement's solo effort. Chancellor's schedule concerning genetic engineering began to totter/Muentefering: People must not be taken by surprise) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 Jun 06; (129): 1. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Schroeder verteidigt einberufenen Nationalen Ethikrat gegen Kritik. Gremium kein Parlamentsersatz. (Schroeder justifies summoned national ethics council against criticism. Committee is no substitute for parliament) Hamburger Abendblatt 2001 Jun 09/10; 2. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Schroeder-Kurth, Traute Stand der Praeimplantationsdiagnostik aus Sicht der Humangenetik. (State of preimplantation diagnosis from the viewpoint of human genetics) Ethik in der Medizin 1999; 11 (Suppl 1): 45-54. German JOURNAL ARTICLE PROCEEDINGS Schubert, Hartwig von Der Status des menschlichen Embryos. Zur Aktualitaet kirchlicher Stellungnahmen. (The status of the human embryo. On the topicality of church statements) Zeitschrift fuer Evangelische Ethik 2002; 46(1): 29-33 . German JOURNAL ARTICLE Schuh, Hans Alles neu macht das Ei. Klonforscher wollen nicht nur kopieren. Sie suchen nach dem Jungbrunnen und wollen menschliche Ersatzteile zuechten. (Everything's new, the egg is the clue. Scientists working in the field of cloning do not only want to copy. They search for the fountain of youth and want to breed human spares) Zeit 1998 Jul 23; 53(31): 24. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

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Schuh, Hans Herz zu Herz, Hirn zu Hirn. Grossbritannien erlaubt das Klonen fuer medizinische Zwecke. Deutschland verbietet die Technik, moechte aber ihre heilsamen Produkte nutzen. (Heart to heart, brain to brain. Great Britain legalizes cloning for medical purposes. Germany prohibits the technique, however wants to use its curative products) Zeit 2000 Dec 28; (1): 35. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Schuh, Hans Heizer in der Bimmelbahn. Wie Wolfgang Clement den Bioethikern Dampf macht. (Stoker in a slow train. How Wolfgang Clement makes bioethicists get a move on) Zeit 2001 Jun 07; 56(24): 31. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Schweizerische Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften (SAMW) Aenderung der geltenden gesetzlichen Regelungen fuer Transplantate ab 1. Januar 2002. (Amendment to the statutory regulations for transplants from 01 January 2002) Schweizerische Aerztezeitung 2002; 83(11): 523. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Schweizerische Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften (SAMW) Gewinnung von und Forschung an menschlichen Stammzellen. Positionspapier der zentralen Ethikkommission ZEK. (Obtaining of and research on human stem cells. Position paper by the Central Ethics Committee ZEK) Schweizerische Aerztezeitung 2002; 83(3); 81-84. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Seehofer, Horst Leben schuetzen - Leben foerdern. (Protecting life - supporting life) Politische Studien 2002; 53(Sonderheft 1): 45-56. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Sendtner, Michael Stammzellforschung: Irrweg oder Fortschritt fuer die moderne Medizin? (Stem cell research: wrong track or progress for modern medicine?) Politische Studien 2002; 53(Sonderheft 1): 23-36. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Sgreccia, Elio Cellule staminali umane autologhe e trasferimento di nucleo. (Individual’s human ows cells and cell nuclear replacement) L'Osservatore Romano 2001. Italian Sito Web Italiano per la Filosofia-L'Osservatore Romano-5 GENNAIO 2001 ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Smaglik, P Battle lines shift in stem-cell funding fight...as non-profit companies enter the fray. Nature 2000 May 4; 405(6782): 6. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Sonnenfeld, Alfred Das Argument des Sokrates oder: Die Frage nach dem therapeutischen Gebrauch menschlicher embryonaler Stammzellen. (The argument of Socrates or: the question concerning the therapeutic use of human embryonic stem cells) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2002; 99(5): A 271-272. German JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Soravia, Giulio I diritti umani in contesto islamico: a proposito della Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione europea. (Human rights in the Islamic world: the European Union Chart of rights) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2001; 9(4): 639-699. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Spaemann, Robert Gezeugt, nicht gemacht. (Procreated, not made) Zeit 2001 Jan 18; 7-38. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Spinsanti, Sandro Le ragioni della bioetica. (Bioethical reasons) Roma: Edizioni Cidas, 1999. 255 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Steinberger, Petra Zellstoff. Amerikas Umgang mit der Bioethik: Welcher Glaube zaehlt? (How America deals with bioethics: Which beliefs count?) Sueddeutsche Zeitung 2001 Jul 14; German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Stem-cell research: drawing the line. Lancet 2001 Jul 21; 358(9277): 163. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Stief, Gabi Testlauf. (Test run) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 Jun 01; (126): 2. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Sunde, A; Eftedal, I Embryonale stamceller og terapeutisk kloning. (Embryonic stem cells and therapeutic cloning) Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening 2001; 121(20): 2407-12. Norwegian http://www.tidsskriftet.no/pls/lts/PA_LTS.Vis_Seksjon?vp_SEKS_ID=382275 JOURNAL ARTICLE ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT Surbek, DV; Holzgreve, Wolfgang Nabelschnurblut - Spenden fuer Stammzelltransplantation. Aktueller Stand in der Schweiz und Aktivitaeten der Kommission SWISSCORD. (Cord blood - donations for stem cell transplantation. Current developments in Switzerland and activities of the commission SWISSCORD) Schweizerische Aerztezeitung 2000; 81(40): 2285-2286. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Sylwan, Peter Tvillingen i frysen. Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien om stamcellsforskning och kloning. (The twin in the freezer. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences about stem cell research and cloning) Stockholm: Atlantis: Vetenskapsakad., 2001. 91 p. Swedish MONOGRAPH Tallacchini, Mariachiara Cloni della scienza, cloni del diritto: il toro Galileo e l'ordinanza 5 marzo 1997. (Science’s clones, law’s clones: the bull Galileo and the march 5 1997 ordonance) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 2002; 10(1): 105-121. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Tanner, Klaus Recht und Ethik der Modernen Medizin. Zur Einsetzung der Enquete-Kommission des Deutschen Bundestages. (Law and ethics in modern medicine. On the appointment of the study commission of the German Bundestag) Zeitschrift fuer Evangelische Ethik 2000; 44(4): 294-309. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Teresi, Francesco Bioetica e diritto. Aspetti costituzionali. (Bioethic and law. Constitutional points of view) Aggiornamenti sociali 2000; 51(4): 321-331. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Terrenato, Luciano Clonando, clonando... : L'inarrestabile degrado della divulgazione scientifica. (Cloning, cloning…..: The relentless decay of scientific divulgation) Bioetica: rivista interdisciplinare 1994; 2(1): 105-108. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Tettamanzi, Dionigi Nuova bioetica cristiana. (New Christian bioethics) Casale Monferrato: Edizioni Piemme, 2000. 653 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Thadden, Elisabeth von; Sentker, Andreas; Schuh, Hans; Kollek, Regine Austragen statt toeten. (Carrying a child to full term instead of killing it) Zeit 2001 May 17; 56(21): 37. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE INTERVIEW Theile, Ursel Aktuelle Fragen der Bioethik - Medizinische Aspekte. (Topical questions of bioethics - medical aspects) Deutsche Richterzeitung 2002; 80(5): 170-174. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Thielicke, Robert Rohstoff Mensch. (Humans as raw material) Bild der Wissenschaft 1999; (9): 32-36. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Thorbrietz, Petra Klonen oder nicht klonen? (Cloning or not cloning?) Woche 2001 Jan 05; 8(2): 25. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Tuffs, A Germany debates embryonic stem cell research. BMJ 2001 Jul 7; 323(7303): 8. English JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Ungeist aus der Flasche. Molekularbiologin Regine Kollek ueber den Beginn des Menschseins, die Begehrlichkeiten der Fortpflanzungsmediziner und den Ethik-Streit um das therapeutische Klonen. (Demon from the bottle. Molecular biologist Regine Kollek on the beginning of human life, the desires of the reproduction professionals and the ethics controversy about therapeutic cloning) Spiegel 2001; (1): 146-147. German JOURNAL ARTICLE INTERVIEW Urschel, Reinhard Wir stehen vor Irrwegen, die wir nie betreten duerfen. Lebensschuetzer, die um keinen Preis Embryonen fuer Forschung und Medizin nutzen wollen, gibt es in allen Fraktionen des Bundestages. (We are facing wrong tracks, that we must never enter. In all political parties of the Bundestag, there are those in favor of the protection of life who at no cost want to use embryos for research and medicine) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 Jun 01; (126): 3. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE US government admits exaggerating number of stem cell lines available. BMJ Sep 2001; 323: 592. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Vass, Alex US scientists clone first human embryo. BMJ Dec 2001; 323: 1267. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Vescovi, Angelo Il cervello, modello per la ricerca. (Brain: a research pattern) Sapere 2002; 68(1): 29-34. Italian. JOURNAL ARTICLE Vezzoni, Paolo Il Progetto Genoma: una lezione per l'Italia. (The human genome project: a lesson for Italy) Ricerca & Futuro 2000. 5(16): 50-54. Italian JOURNAL ARTICLE Volke, Ralf Clement will Genforscher unterstuetzen. Bonner Wissenschaftler planen Import von Stammzellen aus Israel. (Clement wants to support genetic engineers. Bonn scientists plan stem cell import from Israel) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 Jun 02/03; (127): 1. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Wadman, M Protesters seek US ban on embryo stem-cell work...as Wisconsin researcher awaits go-ahead. Nature 1999 Jul 8; 400(6740): 96. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Wadman, M Stem-cell debate heats up as Bush ponders policy. Nature 2001 Jun 28; 411(6841): 979. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Wadman, M Stem-cell fudge finds no favour with biologists. Nature 2001 Jul 12; 412(6843): 107. English JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Wadman, M White House cool on obtaining human embryonic stem cells. Nature 1999 Jul 22; 400(6742): 301. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Wensley, D Being human: science and philosophy of cloning. Bull Med Ethics 1999 May; 13-6. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Westgren, M; Bui, T; Ek, S; Egberg, N; Hagenfelt, L; Markling, L; Pschera, H; Seiger, Å; Ringden, O Intrauterin transplantation med fetala stamceller botar sjuka foster. (Intrauterine transplantation with fetal stem cells cures fetal diseases) Läkartidningen 1992; 89(19): 1645-51. Swedish JOURNAL ARTICLE Wils, Jean-Pierre Umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation - ethical problems. Biomedical Ethics 1999; 4(3): 92-101. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Wils, Jean-Pierre Stammzellen-Transplantation aus Nabelschnurblut - ethische Probleme. (Stem cell transplantation from umbilical cord blood - ethical problems) Ethik in der Medizin 2002; 14(2): 71-83. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Winnacker, Ernst-Ludwig: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) DFG-Stellungnahme zur Forschung mit menschlichen Stammzellen. Pressekonferenz 03.05.2001 in Bonn. Es gilt das gesprochene Wort! (DFG statement concerning research on human stem cells. Press conference of May 3, 2001 in Bonn. The spoken word counts!) [Bonn. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), 2001] 4 p. German GREY LITERATURE STATEMENT Winnacker, Ernst-Ludwig Die Debatte um das therapeutische Klonen. (The debate about therapeutic cloning) Spektrum der Wissenschaft 2001; (6): 96-98. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Wobus, Anna M; Wolf, Eckhard; Beier, Henning M Embryonic stem cells and nuclear transfer strategies - present state and future prospects. Biomedical Ethics 1999; 4(3): 110-111. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Wolfrum, Ruediger; Zeller, Alissa C Legal aspects of research with human pluripotent stem cells in Germany. Biomedical Ethics 1999; 4(3): 102-107. English JOURNAL ARTICLE Wolfrum, Ruediger Forschung an humanen Stammzellen: ethische und juristische Grenzen. (Research on human stem cells: ethical and juridical limits) Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 2001; (B27): 3-6. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Wolpert, L Ethical link between IVF and stem-cell research. Nature 2001 Sep 13; 413(6852): 107-8. English JOURNAL ARTICLE

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Woopen, Christiane Therapeutisches und reproduktives Klonen - Anmerkungen aus aerztlich-ethischer und anthropologischer Sicht. (On therapeutic and reproductive cloning - remarks from the point of view of medical ethics and anthropology) Zeitschrift fuer aerztliche Fortbildung und Qualitaetssicherung 2002; 96(6-7): 455-458. German JOURNAL ARTICLE PROCEEDINGS Wormer, Holger Stammzellen zwischen Ethik und Ertrag. Kein akutes Interesse an der Einfuhr. Verband forschender Arzneimittelhersteller spricht sich gegen ein Moratorium aus. (Stem cells between ethics and proceeds. No current interest in import. Association of research-based pharmaceutical companies comes out against a moratorium) Sueddeutsche Zeitung 2001 Jul 05. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE Zander, Axel Rolf; Stute, Norbert; Kolb, Hans-Jochen; Seeber, Siegfried; Schmitz, Norbert Stammzellforschung. Diesseits des Rubikon. (Stem cell research. This side of the Rubicon) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2002; 99(6): A 341-343. German JOURNAL ARTICLE Zaninelli, Sergio (a cura di) Scienza, tecnica e rispetto dell'uomo. Il caso delle cellule staminali. (Science, technology and human respect. The stem cells) Milano: Vita e Pensiero, 2001. 207 p. Italian MONOGRAPH Zeit, Die (Hrsg.) Stammzellen. Embryonen als Ersatzteillager? (Stem cells. Embryos for spare parts?) Hamburg: Die Zeit, 2002. 114 p. German. GREY LITERATURE OFFPRINT Zentrale Ethikkommission Stellungnahme der Zentralen Ethikkommission zur Stammzellforschung. (Statement on stem cell research by the central ethics committee) Deutsches Aerzteblatt 2001; 98(49): A 3249. German JOURNAL ARTICLE STATEMENT Zurheide, Juergen Wir wollen doch nicht an Embryos forschen. Genforscher sehen sich unter falschem Verdacht. (We do not intend to do research on embryos. Genetic researchers see themselves wrongly suspected) Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung 2001 Jun 07; (130): 3. German NEWSPAPER ARTICLE