ETEC 512 Summary of Driscoll: Ch. 11 Constructivism

2
Summary of Driscoll Constructivism Chapter Constructivism: A Contrasting Theory According to Driscoll (2005): Piaget’s developmental and cognitive concepts are at the root of constructivism along with Vygotsky and Bruner’s interactional and cultural concepts Constructivism is found in numerous subject areas including science and psychology Constructivism Assumptions about Learning knowledge is not passively passed on to the learner learners actively seek out meaning learners construct knowledge to make sense of what they are experiencing Constructivist Learning Goals students must find the learning activity meaningful learner’s knowledge is not static but, constantly changing learners must display a clear understanding of what they have learned (not simply memorize without true understanding) learners need to actively recognize and follow their own learning goals Problem: Are all students capable of recognizing and pursuing their own educational goals in an effective manner? the teacher must ensure all students are learning in their zone of proximal development Constructivist Conditions for Learning 1) Learning must take place in complex, realistic and relevant environments However the learning task should not be too simple or too hard as students’ effort levels will drop. 2) Social interactions are important if learning is to occur Create a collaborative environment where students can discuss the learning activity (in an effective manner). Students should learn to respect the opinions of their classmates (understand there may be more than one right answer). 3) A topic may have multiple perspectives and be represented in many different ways Avoid generalizations 4) Students must take ownership over learning learning is active not passive Problem: Research shows that students rarely take effective ownership over their learning. They usually take the fastest route not the most effective route.

description

ETEC 512

Transcript of ETEC 512 Summary of Driscoll: Ch. 11 Constructivism

Page 1: ETEC 512 Summary of Driscoll: Ch. 11 Constructivism

Summary of Driscoll Constructivism Chapter 

Constructivism: A Contrasting Theory 

According to Driscoll (2005): 

‐ Piaget’s developmental and cognitive concepts are at the root of constructivism along with Vygotsky and Bruner’s interactional and cultural concepts 

‐ Constructivism is found in numerous subject areas including science and psychology 

Constructivism Assumptions about Learning 

‐ knowledge is not passively passed on to the learner  ‐ learners actively seek out meaning ‐ learners construct knowledge to make sense of what they are experiencing 

Constructivist Learning Goals 

‐ students must find the learning activity meaningful 

‐ learner’s knowledge is not static but, constantly changing ‐ learners must display a clear understanding of what they have learned (not simply memorize 

without true understanding) 

‐ learners need to actively recognize and follow their own learning goals Problem:  Are all students capable of recognizing and pursuing their own educational goals in an effective manner?  

‐  the teacher must ensure all students are learning in their zone of proximal development 

Constructivist Conditions for Learning 

1)  Learning must take place in complex, realistic and relevant environments ‐ However the learning task should not be too simple or too hard as students’ effort levels will 

drop. 2)  Social interactions are important if learning is to occur 

‐ Create a collaborative environment where students can discuss the learning activity (in an 

effective manner). ‐ Students should learn to respect the opinions of their classmates (understand there may be 

more than one right answer). 

3)  A topic may have multiple perspectives and be represented in many different ways ‐ Avoid generalizations 

4) Students must take ownership over learning 

‐ learning is active not passive Problem: Research shows that students rarely take effective ownership over their learning.  They usually take the fastest route not the most effective route. 

 

Page 2: ETEC 512 Summary of Driscoll: Ch. 11 Constructivism

Constructivist Methods of Instruction 

1) Microworlds/Hypermedia‐ tiny but real environments that promote discovery based learning 2) Collaborative Learning and Problem scaffolding‐  makes use of collaborative learning 

technologies that help individuals connect with one another 3) Goal based and Problem Based Learning‐ Learners solve “real” problems through cooperation 

 

Driscoll. M.P. (2005). Psychology of Learning for Instruction (pp. 384‐407; Ch. 11‐ Constructivism). 

  Toronto, ON: Pearson.