ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS …Codeine 23 000 000 Desomorphine 95 Dextromoramide...

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN G RAMS FOR 2017 (May update )

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Afghanistan Codeine 10 000 Dextropropoxyphene 10 000 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Fentanyl 3 Methadone 20 000 Morphine 2 000 Pethidine 10 000 Pholcodine 1 000 Albania Codeine 70 000 Fentanyl 270 Methadone 7 000 Morphine 6 000 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 2 700 Pholcodine 1 500 Remifentanil 9 Sufentanil 1 Algeria Alfentanil 350 Codeine 2 000 000 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 500 Methadone 3 650 Morphine 9 000 Oxycodone 2 028 Oxycodone-N-oxide 1 Pethidine 3 000 Pholcodine 1 500 000 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 30 Thebaine 1 Andorra Cannabis 2 000 Fentanyl 100 Methadone 1 000 Morphine 500 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 500 Remifentanil 4 Angola* Alfentanil 1 Codeine 22 500 Dextromoramide 188 Dihydrocodeine 188 Fentanyl 23 Morphine 15 000 Pethidine 20 000 Sufentanil 1 Anguilla Codeine 500 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 20 Pethidine 300 Antigua and Barbuda* Cocaine 9 Codeine 169 Dihydrocodeine 15 Diphenoxylate 28 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 6 Oxycodone 2 Pethidine 338 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Argentina Alphaprodine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cannabis 50 Cocaine 15 Codeine 650 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 300 000 Difenoxin 1 Dipipanone 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 17 000 Hydrocodone 10 000

Hydromorphone 4 000 Ketobemidone 1 Methadone 100 000 Morphine 1 550 000 Nicomorphine 1 Normethadone 1 Opium 10 Oxycodone 40 000 Pethidine 50 000 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 16 000 Sufentanil 200 Thebaine 68 000 Tilidine 1 Armenia Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 40 Methadone 12 000 Morphine 6 500 Thebaine 15 Trimeperidine 1 500 Aruba* Alfentanil 3 Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 70 Codeine 85 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 85 Fentanyl 200 Hydrocodone 2 Methadone 150 Morphine 540 Opium 450 Oxycodone 126 Pethidine 404 Piritramide 124 Remifentanil 19 Ascension Island Alfentanil 2 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 1 Pethidine 2 Australia 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 1 000 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Cannabis 50 000 Cocaine 20 000 Codeine 4 800 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 24 300 800 AMA 37 900 000 AOA 3 200 ATA 20 161 800 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 150 000 Dihydrocodeine 160 000 Diphenoxylate 40 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 45 000 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 125 Hydromorphone 80 000 Methadone 1 000 000 Morphine 900 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 2 800 000 Oxycodone-N-oxide 1 Oxymorphone 2 000 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 60 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1


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Pethidine intermediate C 1 Pholcodine 1 000 000 Remifentanil 800 Sufentanil 4 Thebaine 100 Thiofentanyl 1 Austria Alfentanil 450 Cannabis 50 000 Cocaine 2 500 Codeine 500 000 Codeine-N-oxide 70 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Dihydrocodeine 650 000 Diphenoxylate 40 Ethylmorphine 20 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 50 000 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 160 000 Methadone 110 000 Morphine 2 200 000 Morphine-N-oxide 20 Nicomorphine 100 Opium 18 000 Oripavine 100 Oxycodone 320 000 Oxymorphone 100 Pethidine 1 000 Piritramide 22 000 Remifentanil 4 500 Sufentanil 600 Thebaine 110 Tilidine 100 Azerbaijan Codeine 2 000 Fentanyl 50 Methadone 8 000 Morphine 3 400 Thebaine 29 Trimeperidine 2 600 Bahamas Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 4 Cocaine 4 Codeine 5 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Fentanyl 30 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Ketobemidone 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 1 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 8 000 Sufentanil 1 Bahrain Codeine 13 500 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 53 Morphine 7 000 Oxycodone 6 782 Pethidine 6 725 Remifentanil 150 Bangladesh Fentanyl 600 Methadone 20 000 Morphine 200 000 Oxycodone 10 000 Oxymorphone 75 000 Pethidine 395 000 Remifentanil 40 Barbados Cocaine 98 Codeine 92 000 Dihydrocodeine 900

Fentanyl 61 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 3 Methadone 300 Morphine 5 500 Pethidine 6 900 Remifentanil 125 Sufentanil 1 Belarus 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Alfentanil 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Cocaine 100 Codeine 800 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 50 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 200 Heroin 1 Hydromorphone 3 000 Levomoramide 1 Methadone 30 000 Morphine 10 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MPPP 1 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1 Norpipanone 1 Oxycodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 1 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 1 Thiofentanyl 1 Trimeperidine 30 000 Belgium Acetylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 400 Cannabis 100 000 Cocaine 10 000 Codeine 3 500 000 Ethylmorphine 150 000 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 40 000 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 500 Hydromorphone 8 000 Methadone 285 000 Morphine 140 000 MT-45 1 Opium 6 000 Oripavine 2 Oxycodone 320 000 Pethidine 40 000 Pholcodine 35 000 Piritramide 20 000 Remifentanil 1 000 Sufentanil 100 Thebaine 3 Tilidine 2 000 000 Belize Cocaine 100 Codeine 10 000 Dextropropoxyphene 4 000 Dihydrocodeine 50


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Diphenoxylate 50 Fentanyl 25 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 1 000 Morphine 4 000 Oxycodone 250 Pethidine 4 200 Benin* Codeine 1 500 Fentanyl 375 Morphine 750 Pethidine 3 750 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Bermuda* Alfentanil 8 Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 150 Codeine 3 750 Dextromoramide 12 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 500 Diphenoxylate 110 Dipipanone 1 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 45 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 11 Hydromorphone 113 Methadone 3 000 Morphine 1 125 Oxycodone 640 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 2 250 Pholcodine 75 Remifentanil 15 Bhutan Codeine 1 500 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 700 Pethidine 1 300 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Codeine 340 000 Fentanyl 257 Methadone 9 Morphine 7 698 Oxycodone 2 110 Pethidine 17 400 Remifentanil 175 Bosnia and Herzegovina Alfentanil 25 Cannabis 3 Cannabis resin 3 Cocaine 3 Codeine 3 525 Fentanyl 1 100 Heroin 3 Methadone 25 650 Morphine 7 000 Oxycodone 5 Pethidine 550 Pholcodine 21 000 Remifentanil 25 Sufentanil 5 Thebaine 1 Botswana Alfentanil 9 Codeine 18 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 7 Hydromorphone 1 000 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 400 Pethidine 40 000 Remifentanil 1

Sufentanil 3 Tilidine 300 Brazil 3-Methylfentanyl 10 6-Monoacetylmorphine 10 Alfentanil 2 832 Alphaprodine 10 Anileridine 10 Bezitramide 10 Cannabis 1 120 Cannabis resin 10 Coca leaf 10 Cocaine 20 Codeine 4 246 724 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Dextromoramide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 10 Dihydrocodeine 10 Diphenoxylate 10 Dipipanone 10 Ecgonine 10 Ethylmorphine 10 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 5 291 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 4 975 Ketobemidone 10 Levorphanol 10 Methadone 115 472 Morphine 2 703 130 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Nicomorphine 10 Norcodeine 10 Normethadone 10 Opium 226 088 Oxycodone 157 728 Oxycodone-N-oxide 10 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 575 531 Pethidine intermediate B 10 Phenoperidine 10 Pholcodine 10 Piritramide 10 Racemoramide 10 Remifentanil 4 359 Sufentanil 55 Thebaine 10 Tilidine 10 British Virgin Islands Codeine 270 Dihydrocodeine 30 Diphenoxylate 15 Fentanyl 15 Hydromorphone 2 Morphine 200 Oxycodone 150 Pethidine 700 Brunei Darussalam Alfentanil 2 Codeine 5 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Fentanyl 50 Morphine 1 200 Oxycodone 200 Pethidine 1 300 Pholcodine 1 000 Remifentanil 3 Bulgaria Alfentanil 10 Cocaine 1 Codeine 4 000 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Dihydrocodeine 20 000 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Fentanyl 600


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Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Isomethadone 5 Methadone 150 000 Morphine 70 000 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Normorphine 1 Opium 10 Oxycodone 35 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 25 000 Piritramide 1 000 Remifentanil 25 Sufentanil 10 Tilidine 20 000 Burkina Faso Fentanyl 9 Morphine 1 314 Oxycodone 4 Sufentanil 1 Burundi Codeine 1 000 Fentanyl 30 Morphine 5 000 Pethidine 1 000 Cabo Verde Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 40 Fentanyl 8 Heroin 1 Methadone 8 Morphine 270 Pethidine 200 Cambodia* Codeine 230 000 Fentanyl 38 Methadone 11 250 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 2 250 Pethidine 500 Cameroon* Codeine 42 000 Fentanyl 9 Morphine 8 000 Pethidine 14 000 Pholcodine 3 000 Canada 3-Methylfentanyl 40 3-Methylthiofentanyl 40 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 10 Acetylmethadol 115 Alfentanil 250 Allylprodine 25 Alphacetylmethadol 140 Alphamethadol 12 Alpha-methylfentanyl 44 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 40 Alphaprodine 23 Anileridine 7 Benzethidine 330 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 18 Betameprodine 20 Cannabis 67 289 650 Cannabis resin 25 000 Coca leaf 25 000 Cocaine 25 000 Codeine 23 000 000 Desomorphine 95 Dextromoramide 50 Dextropropoxyphene 258 Diethylthiambutene 100 Difenoxin 4 Dihydrocodeine 10 Dihydromorphine 57 Dimenoxadol 20

Dimethylthiambutene 100 Diphenoxylate 25 020 Dipipanone 50 Ecgonine 8 Ethylmethylthiambutene 25 Ethylmorphine 15 Etorphine 4 Etoxeridine 50 Fentanyl 150 000 Furethidine 50 Heroin 24 000 Hydrocodone 200 000 Hydromorphinol 17 Hydromorphone 2 400 000 Isomethadone 55 Ketobemidone 30 Levomethorphan 10 Levorphanol 75 Methadone 2 750 000 Morpheridine 50 Morphine 4 750 000 Morphine-N-oxide 12 MPPP 50 Norcodeine 6 Normethadone 300 000 Normorphine 12 Opium 10 000 Oripavine 12 750 Oxycodone 12 000 000 Oxymorphone 75 000 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 1 000 000 Phenazocine 1 Phenoperidine 25 Pholcodine 100 Piminodine 50 Piritramide 25 Racemoramide 105 Racemorphan 4 Remifentanil 550 Sufentanil 250 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 12 100 Thiofentanyl 20 Tilidine 18 Cayman Islands Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 4 Cocaine 30 Codeine 36 Dihydrocodeine 40 Fentanyl 40 Heroin 35 Hydrocodone 240 Hydromorphone 80 Methadone 35 Morphine 600 Oxycodone 900 Oxymorphone 275 Pethidine 2 250 Remifentanil 4 Central African Republic* Codeine 15 000 Fentanyl 3 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 6 000 Pethidine 4 000 Chad Codeine 105 Fentanyl 341 Morphine 249 Chile Alfentanil 12 Cannabis 9 600 Cocaine 40 Codeine 800 000 Ethylmorphine 4 500 Fentanyl 7 680 Methadone 22 500


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Morphine 190 000 Oripavine 3 Oxycodone 8 200 Pethidine 35 000 Remifentanil 600 Sufentanil 1 China Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 5 Cocaine 5 000 Codeine 7 350 000 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 25 030 000 ATA 20 000 Dihydrocodeine 850 000 Diphenoxylate 2 820 000 Etorphine 50 Fentanyl 85 000 Hydrocodone 20 000 Hydromorphone 10 000 Methadone 3 100 000 Morphine 10 560 000 Opium 10 800 000 Oripavine 50 Oxycodone 1 000 000 Oxymorphone 55 000 Pethidine 1 800 000 Pholcodine 1 210 000 Remifentanil 40 000 Sufentanil 20 000 Thebaine 700 000 Tilidine 150 000 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China Alfentanil 20 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Anileridine 1 Cannabis 4 Cannabis resin 2 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 7 500 Codeine 4 501 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 5 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 514 000 Diphenoxylate 12 050 Dipipanone 500 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 30 050 Etonitazene 1 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 250 Heroin 15 Hydrocodone 150 Hydromorphone 2 000 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 180 000 Morphine 32 000 Norcodeine 1 Normethadone 250 Normorphine 1 Opium 25 000 Oxycodone 10 500 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 34 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Phenazocine 1 Pholcodine 5 001 000 Racemethorphan 1 Remifentanil 100 Sufentanil 10 Thebaine 2 Macao Special Administrative Region of China 3-Monoacetylmorphine 2 6-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Alfentanil 5 Alphaprodine 2

Anileridine 2 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 4 Cannabis resin 3 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 3 Codeine 4 100 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Diphenoxylate 80 Dipipanone 2 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 2 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 70 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 2 Ketobemidone 2 Levorphanol 2 Methadone 10 000 Morphine 5 000 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 2 Nicomorphine 2 Norcodeine 2 Normethadone 2 Opium 2 Oripavine 2 Oxycodone 220 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 3 700 Phenoperidine 1 500 Pholcodine 2 Piritramide 2 Remifentanil 11 Sufentanil 2 Thebacon 2 Thebaine 3 Tilidine 2 Christmas Island Fentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 6 Morphine 22 Oxycodone 45 Pethidine 1 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Codeine 1 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 2 Oxycodone 2 Pethidine 6 Colombia Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 40 500 000 Cannabis resin 4 000 000 Cocaine 70 Codeine 2 900 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Dihydrocodeine 1 330 000 Diphenoxylate 42 000 Ecgonine 20 Etorphine 6 Fentanyl 5 500 Heroin 15 Hydrocodone 280 000 Hydromorphone 8 400 Methadone 84 000 Morphine 78 000 Oxycodone 205 000 Oxymorphone 6 Pethidine 33 000 Remifentanil 2 200 Sufentanil 6 Thebaine 6 Comoros Dextromoramide 4 Fentanyl 1


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Morphine 116 Sufentanil 1 Congo* Codeine 3 000 Fentanyl 4 Morphine 2 100 Pethidine 3 000 Cook Islands Codeine 80 Fentanyl 1 Methadone 2 Morphine 280 Oxycodone 30 Pethidine 70 Costa Rica Cocaine 10 Codeine 1 258 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Fentanyl 258 Heroin 10 Methadone 7 247 Morphine 40 588 Oxycodone 8 024 Pethidine 566 Côte d'Ivoire Cocaine 1 Codeine 60 000 Fentanyl 30 Heroin 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 300 Pholcodine 12 000 Sufentanil 2 Croatia Alfentanil 100 Cannabis 5 000 Cocaine 500 Codeine 350 000 Codeine-N-oxide 15 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ecgonine 6 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 3 800 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 3 001 Hydromorphone 3 001 Methadone 121 000 Methadone intermediate 15 Morphine 70 000 Morphine-N-oxide 15 Oxycodone 25 000 Oxymorphone 3 001 Pethidine 5 000 Pholcodine 40 000 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 6 Cuba* Codeine 194 250 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 402 Morphine 25 313 Pethidine 11 745 Curaçao 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 5 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 3 Cocaine 200 Codeine 10 000 Dextromoramide 5 Fentanyl 125 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 5 Methadone 20 Morphine 750 Nicomorphine 5 Opium 25 Oxycodone 50

Pethidine 850 Piritramide 250 Remifentanil 3 Sufentanil 2 Cyprus Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 173 107 Dextropropoxyphene 25 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Diphenoxylate 2 017 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 315 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Methadone 219 Morphine 3 837 Oxycodone 421 643 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 11 617 Remifentanil 107 Sufentanil 40 Thebaine 2 Czechia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 130 Cannabis 95 000 Cannabis resin 10 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 460 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 10 Dihydromorphine 5 Ecgonine 10 Ethylmorphine 3 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 9 500 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 40 Hydromorphone 15 000 Methadone 25 000 Morphine 90 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Norcodeine 5 Normorphine 10 Opium 2 000 Oripavine 5 Oxycodone 150 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 40 000 Piritramide 12 000 Remifentanil 20 Sufentanil 75 Thebaine 2 700 000 Tilidine 10 Democratic People's Republic of Korea Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 20 000 Diphenoxylate 50 Ethylmorphine 1 500 Fentanyl 500 Morphine 20 000 Opium 600 000 Democratic Republic of the Congo* Alfentanil 8 Codeine 70 000 Dextropropoxyphene 22 500 Diphenoxylate 7 500 Fentanyl 75 Methadone 23 Morphine 40 000 Pethidine 20 000 Sufentanil 4


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Denmark Alfentanil 600 Cannabis 35 000 Cocaine 3 600 Codeine 1 500 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 1 000 000 AMA 200 000 ATA 15 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydroetorphine 11 Dihydromorphine 5 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 570 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 16 000 Heroin 50 000 Hydrocodone 10 000 Hydromorphinol 1 Hydromorphone 50 000 Ketobemidone 25 000 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 320 000 Methadone intermediate 1 Morphine 500 650 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MPPP 1 Nicomorphine 1 000 Norcodeine 1 Opium 50 000 Oripavine 1 140 Oxycodone 400 000 Oxymorphone 800 000 Pethidine 50 000 Pholcodine 25 Remifentanil 1 700 Sufentanil 20 Thebaine 950 000 Tilidine 1 Djibouti* Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 800 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Dominica* Codeine 45 Dihydrocodeine 54 Fentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 9 Methadone 53 Morphine 315 Pethidine 525 Dominican Republic Alfentanil 200 Codeine 200 000 Dihydrocodeine 500 Fentanyl 350 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 1 000 Methadone 1 000 Morphine 15 000 Oxycodone 6 000 Oxymorphone 500 Pethidine 2 000 Remifentanil 150 Ecuador Cannabis 10 Cannabis resin 10 Cocaine 10 Codeine 150 000 Diphenoxylate 35 000 Fentanyl 400 Heroin 10 Methadone 500

Morphine 15 000 Oxycodone 11 000 Remifentanil 1 000 Egypt Codeine 400 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 3 000 Diphenoxylate 5 000 Fentanyl 3 000 Hydrocodone 5 000 Hydromorphone 2 000 Morphine 18 000 Oxycodone 20 000 Pethidine 90 000 Pholcodine 200 000 Remifentanil 30 Sufentanil 50 El Salvador Codeine 405 000 Fentanyl 310 Hydrocodone 555 Methadone 2 000 Morphine 21 500 Opium 7 090 Oxycodone 9 000 Pethidine 17 000 Remifentanil 51 Equatorial Guinea* Cocaine 150 Codeine 263 Diphenoxylate 75 Fentanyl 113 Methadone 263 Tilidine 263 Eritrea* Codeine 6 500 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 5 000 Estonia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 6 500 Cannabis resin 3 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 500 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 500 Dihydromorphine 500 Ecgonine 3 Ethylmorphine 200 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 700 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 100 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 23 000 Morphine 11 500 Opium 2 Oripavine 1 000 Oxycodone 15 000 Oxymorphone 500 Pethidine 6 000 Remifentanil 14 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 900 Ethiopia Codeine 50 000 Diphenoxylate 30 Fentanyl 9 Methadone 65 Morphine 250 000 Pethidine 55 000 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Alfentanil 1 Codeine 348 Dihydrocodeine 64 Fentanyl 5 Heroin 1


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Methadone 1 Morphine 40 Pethidine 11 Pholcodine 8 Remifentanil 1 Fiji Codeine 200 Fentanyl 13 Methadone 7 Morphine 700 Oxycodone 10 Pethidine 2 700 Finland 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 220 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Cannabis 75 000 Cocaine 8 000 Codeine 1 370 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydromorphine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 60 100 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 30 000 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 1 500 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 80 000 Morphine 80 000 MPPP 1 Norcodeine 2 Normethadone 2 Opium 5 000 Oxycodone 400 000 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 3 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 5 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 5 France Alfentanil 2 000 Alphaprodine 3 Anileridine 3 Bezitramide 3 Cannabis 600 000 Cannabis resin 200 Coca leaf 5 000 Cocaine 3 500 Codeine 36 510 000 Codeine-N-oxide 53 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 17 355 000 AMA 55 723 500 AOA 235 500 ATA 30 033 500 Dextromoramide 3 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Diphenoxylate 100 Dipipanone 1 000 Ethylmorphine 355 000 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 90 000 Heroin 100 Hydrocodone 100

Hydromorphone 25 000 Ketobemidone 1 000 Levorphanol 3 Methadone 1 500 000 Morphine 103 500 000 Morphine-N-oxide 3 Nicomorphine 3 Norcodeine 3 Normethadone 3 Opium 16 001 000 Oripavine 200 Oxycodone 20 800 000 Oxymorphone 200 Pethidine 10 000 Phenoperidine 3 Pholcodine 1 501 000 Piritramide 3 Remifentanil 3 000 Sufentanil 950 Thebacon 3 Thebaine 25 010 000 Tilidine 100 French Polynesia Alfentanil 20 Cannabis 1 Cocaine 10 Codeine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 250 Hydromorphone 5 Methadone 150 Morphine 3 000 Oxycodone 100 Pethidine 60 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 10 Sufentanil 2 Gabon* Alfentanil 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 1 300 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 416 Fentanyl 6 Morphine 180 Oxycodone 8 Pethidine 346 Phenoperidine 2 Sufentanil 1 Gambia Codeine 188 Dextropropoxyphene 188 Dihydrocodeine 188 Fentanyl 38 Methadone 4 Morphine 248 Pethidine 1 000 Georgia 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Acetorphine 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Acetylmethadol 1 AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 1 Allylprodine 1 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Alphameprodine 1 Alphamethadol 1 Alphaprodine 1 Benzylmorphine 1 Betacetylmethadol 1 Betameprodine 1 Betamethadol 1 Betaprodine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 1


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Codeine 2 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dihydromorphine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 90 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Ketobemidone 1 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 1 Metazocine 1 Methadone 55 000 Morphine 15 000 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 1 Noracymethadol 1 Norcodeine 1 Norlevorphanol 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1 Oxycodone 1 005 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 10 Racemethorphan 1 Racemorphan 1 Remifentanil 50 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Thiofentanyl 1 Tilidine 1 Trimeperidine 2 000 Germany 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 1 300 Cannabis 1 500 000 Cocaine 4 000 Codeine 11 008 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 20 100 Diphenoxylate 100 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 5 Ethylmorphine 10 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 600 000 Heroin 80 000 Hydrocodone 12 000 Hydromorphone 600 000 Ketobemidone 5 000 Methadone 5 000 000 Morphine 1 800 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 MPPP 1 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 450 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 3 500 000 Oxymorphone 4 180 Pethidine 500 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 140 000 Remifentanil 6 300 Sufentanil 500 Thebaine 1 000 Tilidine 53 000 000 Ghana Cocaine 10 Codeine 100 000 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Dihydrocodeine 20 000 Fentanyl 10

Heroin 2 Methadone 2 Morphine 10 000 Opium 10 Oxycodone 200 Pethidine 100 000 Remifentanil 20 Thebaine 1 Gibraltar Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 1 500 Cocaine 10 Dihydrocodeine 5 Fentanyl 150 Heroin 30 Hydromorphone 5 Methadone 5 Morphine 400 Oxycodone 900 Pethidine 5 Remifentanil 4 Greece Codeine 562 000 Fentanyl 9 001 Methadone 36 000 Morphine 1 000 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 26 700 Remifentanil 2 568 Grenada* Alfentanil 1 Cocaine 8 Codeine 188 Dihydrocodeine 60 Fentanyl 2 Hydrocodone 4 Methadone 19 Morphine 338 Pethidine 375 Guatemala Alfentanil 2 Codeine 200 000 Diphenoxylate 7 000 Fentanyl 300 Hydrocodone 10 000 Methadone 3 000 Morphine 6 000 Oxycodone 18 000 Pethidine 27 000 Remifentanil 8 Guinea* Codeine 9 000 Fentanyl 25 Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 8 000 Guinea -Bissau* Fentanyl 1 Morphine 1 500 Pethidine 1 000 Guyana* Cocaine 1 Codeine 62 101 Fentanyl 2 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Methadone 750 Morphine 3 000 Oxycodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 7 875 Pholcodine 3 000 Remifentanil 1 Haiti Codeine 9 250 Fentanyl 24 Honduras Codeine 19 000 Fentanyl 161


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Morphine 1 159 Oxycodone 3 000 Pethidine 2 389 Hungary Alfentanil 10 Cocaine 1 100 Codeine 8 625 856 Codeine-N-oxide 4 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 163 600 AMA 1 907 280 ATA 5 461 000 Dextropropoxyphene 4 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 212 000 Diphenoxylate 15 000 Ethylmorphine 58 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 9 950 Heroin 2 Hydromorphone 2 240 Methadone 9 510 Morphine 15 007 490 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 2 715 950 Oxymorphone 1 400 000 Pethidine 5 550 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 4 Thebaine 6 500 001 Iceland Alfentanil 1 Codeine 120 000 Fentanyl 500 Hydromorphone 110 Ketobemidone 650 Methadone 450 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 10 000 Pethidine 450 Remifentanil 8 Sufentanil 1 India Cannabis 10 Cocaine 3 Codeine 65 000 000 Difenoxin 5 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 000 Diphenoxylate 14 100 000 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 500 000 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 13 750 Heroin 3 Hydrocodone 10 000 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 2 500 000 Morphine 14 650 000 Morphine-N-oxide 10 Normethadone 10 000 Normorphine 10 Opium 455 000 000 Oripavine 80 000 Oxycodone 30 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 700 000 Pholcodine 600 000 Remifentanil 1 500 Sufentanil 25 Thebaine 2 000 000 Tilidine 140 000 Trimeperidine 300 000 Indonesia Acetylfentanyl 1 Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 2 Codeine 1 880 000 Fentanyl 1 500

Heroin 4 Hydromorphone 1 500 Methadone 90 000 Morphine 52 000 Oxycodone 2 600 Pethidine 130 500 Sufentanil 1 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Alfentanil 700 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Cannabis 100 Cannabis resin 10 Coca leaf 2 Cocaine 100 Codeine 26 000 000 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 10 000 000 Dextromoramide 10 Dextropropoxyphene 100 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Diphenoxylate 1 200 000 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 550 Heroin 50 Hydrocodone 50 Hydromorphone 50 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 5 500 000 Morphine 35 000 Normethadone 1 Opium 155 000 000 Oxycodone 500 000 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 510 000 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 625 Sufentanil 25 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 1 000 Tilidine 10 Iraq* Codeine 2 500 000 Diphenoxylate 431 250 Fentanyl 225 Morphine 8 000 Pethidine 65 000 Remifentanil 57 Ireland Alfentanil 162 Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 5 Coca leaf 5 Cocaine 1 500 Codeine 5 500 000 Conc. of poppy straw ATA 16 001 000 Dextromoramide 500 Dextropropoxyphene 11 000 Dihydrocodeine 61 000 Dipipanone 250 Ethylmorphine 5 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 5 000 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 4 000 Levorphanol 5 Methadone 250 000 Methadone intermediate 5 Morphine 100 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 5 Opium 1 100 Oripavine 302 000


11

Oxycodone 170 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 18 000 Pholcodine 250 000 Remifentanil 315 Sufentanil 5 Thebaine 1 005 Israel Alfentanil 3 Cannabis 8 000 000 Cocaine 1 573 Codeine 650 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Dextropropoxyphene 23 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 12 000 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 500 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 270 000 Morphine 60 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Opium 40 Oxycodone 395 000 Pethidine 27 000 Remifentanil 380 Italy 3-Methylfentanyl 2 Alfentanil 50 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 1 100 000 Cocaine 1 065 Codeine 22 700 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 3 600 000 AMA 3 600 000 AOA 4 500 000 ATA 1 600 000 Dextropropoxyphene 4 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 800 005 Dihydroetorphine 2 Dihydromorphine 3 Diphenoxylate 3 Dipipanone 3 Ecgonine 6 Ethylmorphine 6 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 100 000 Heroin 35 Hydrocodone 6 Hydromorphone 67 500 Ketobemidone 2 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 4 Methadone 2 300 000 Methadone intermediate 10 Morphine 2 715 000 Morphine-N-oxide 2 MPPP 2 Nicomorphine 3 Normethadone 3 Opium 2 Oripavine 3 Oxycodone 1 869 000 Oxycodone-N-oxide 2 Oxymorphone 3 500 004 Pethidine 116 000 Phenazocine 1 Pholcodine 300 003 Piritramide 12 Racemoramide 3 Remifentanil 3 175 Sufentanil 100 Thebacon 2

Thebaine 2 000 005 Tilidine 6 Jamaica Cannabis 8 000 Cocaine 100 Codeine 40 700 Fentanyl 60 Methadone 500 Morphine 9 000 Oxycodone 150 Pethidine 30 000 Remifentanil 4 Japan Alfentanil 5 Cocaine 25 000 Codeine 11 340 000 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 10 001 000 ATA 72 000 Dihydrocodeine 11 810 000 Drotebanol 1 400 Ecgonine 3 Ethylmorphine 10 Fentanyl 95 000 Hydrocodone 321 Hydromorphone 10 000 Hydroxypethidine 1 Methadone 27 000 Morphine 9 270 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 70 050 000 Oxycodone 970 000 Oxymorphone 3 Pethidine 100 000 Racemorphan 1 Remifentanil 10 000 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 2 302 000 Jordan Cannabis 5 Cocaine 5 Codeine 50 000 Dextropropoxyphene 10 Dihydrocodeine 2 500 Fentanyl 400 Heroin 5 Hydromorphone 250 Methadone 500 Morphine 25 000 Oxycodone 3 000 Pethidine 45 000 Remifentanil 300 Kazakhstan 3-Monoacetylmorphine 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 1 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 122 809 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 451 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 113 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 28 842 Morphine 134 307 Nicomorphine 1


12

Normethadone 1 Opium 359 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 1 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 55 Tilidine 1 Trimeperidine 56 170 Kenya Cannabis 1 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 180 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 57 Hydrocodone 75 Hydromorphone 54 Methadone 100 000 Morphine 100 000 Oxycodone 750 Pethidine 80 000 Remifentanil 38 Kiribati* Codeine 21 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 35 Pethidine 130 Kuwait Alfentanil 378 Cannabis 500 Cannabis resin 250 Cocaine 2 Codeine 1 533 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Diphenoxylate 2 Fentanyl 568 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 200 Hydromorphone 200 Methadone 346 Morphine 2 760 Nicomorphine 2 Opium 200 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 22 000 Remifentanil 632 Sufentanil 3 Kyrgyzstan Cocaine 1 Codeine 4 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Fentanyl 40 Methadone 35 000 Morphine 5 000 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 10 500 Lao People's Democratic Republic Codeine 25 000 Fentanyl 9 Heroin 200 Morphine 4 500 Pethidine 7 500 Latvia Alfentanil 15 Cannabis 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 290 Fentanyl 2 000 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 450

Methadone 17 000 Morphine 5 500 Oxycodone 460 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 750 Remifentanil 5 Sufentanil 25 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 4 000 Lebanon Alfentanil 11 Codeine 155 000 Fentanyl 270 Morphine 7 500 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 20 000 Remifentanil 150 Sufentanil 5 Lesotho* Fentanyl 1 Morphine 600 Pethidine 6 000 Liberia Codeine 2 500 Fentanyl 75 Morphine 488 Pethidine 25 Libya* Alfentanil 15 Codeine 3 000 Dihydrocodeine 141 Fentanyl 19 Morphine 1 500 Pethidine 15 000 Remifentanil 2 Lithuania Cocaine 2 Codeine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 1 000 Heroin 2 Methadone 11 000 Morphine 11 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 20 Pethidine 17 500 Remifentanil 10 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 2 Luxembourg Alfentanil 12 Cannabis 18 000 Cocaine 500 Codeine 50 Fentanyl 1 000 Heroin 10 000 Hydromorphone 900 Methadone 12 000 Morphine 10 000 Opium 350 Oxycodone 7 000 Pethidine 500 Piritramide 1 800 Remifentanil 130 Sufentanil 15 Tilidine 60 000 Madagascar Alfentanil 55 Codeine 44 851 Fentanyl 64 Morphine 14 862 Opium 212 356 Pethidine 802 Sufentanil 20 Malawi Alfentanil 4 Codeine 25 000


13

Fentanyl 4 Morphine 40 000 Pethidine 60 000 Sufentanil 2 Malaysia Alfentanil 10 Cannabis 30 Cannabis resin 10 Cocaine 6 000 Codeine 120 000 Dihydrocodeine 100 000 Diphenoxylate 100 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 800 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 10 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 550 000 Morphine 60 000 Oxycodone 21 000 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 100 000 Pholcodine 100 000 Remifentanil 150 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 10 Maldives Fentanyl 29 Methadone 2 500 Morphine 194 Pethidine 507 Mali Alfentanil 1 Codeine 5 253 Fentanyl 55 Morphine 8 212 Oxycodone 8 169 Pethidine 150 Remifentanil 2 Sufentanil 2 Malta Alfentanil 50 Cannabis 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 000 Fentanyl 33 Heroin 27 Methadone 23 000 Morphine 5 000 Oxycodone 3 Pethidine 4 000 Remifentanil 5 Sufentanil 1 Marshall Islands* Codeine 97 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 75 Pethidine 166 Mauritania* Codeine 4 000 Fentanyl 8 Morphine 4 000 Mauritius Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 20 Methadone 80 000 Morphine 1 500 Pethidine 10 500 Remifentanil 7 Sufentanil 1 Mexico Alfentanil 1 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 5

Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 27 Codeine 230 024 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 2 000 402 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 1 Dipipanone 1 Etorphine 11 Fentanyl 9 474 Heroin 15 Hydrocodone 5 007 Hydromorphone 14 258 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 459 401 Morphine 589 000 Opium 2 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 415 000 Oxymorphone 10 Pethidine 4 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 654 Sufentanil 807 Thebaine 50 Tilidine 1 Micronesia (Federated States of) Codeine 1 845 Fentanyl 5 Morphine 153 Oxycodone 12 Pethidine 198 Mongolia Codeine 4 074 Fentanyl 30 Morphine 10 190 Oxycodone 702 Trimeperidine 1 100 Montenegro Cannabis 3 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 1 Fentanyl 350 Heroin 1 Methadone 4 000 Morphine 321 Pethidine 120 Remifentanil 7 Montserrat Codeine 77 Morphine 3 Pethidine 12 Morocco Alfentanil 75 Codeine 2 538 851 Fentanyl 735 Methadone 78 000 Morphine 37 303 Oxycodone 6 575 Pholcodine 110 400 Remifentanil 6 Sufentanil 41 Thebaine 20 Mozambique* Codeine 27 800 Diphenoxylate 7 650 Etorphine 4 Fentanyl 525 Morphine 24 500 Pethidine 14 100 Pholcodine 750 Myanmar Codeine 10 397 Fentanyl 6 Methadone 605 900 Morphine 10 098 Opium 4 000


14

Oxycodone 3 000 Pethidine 14 719 Namibia Alfentanil 12 Cocaine 500 Codeine 1 350 Dihydrocodeine 10 Dipipanone 10 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 100 Hydromorphone 350 Methadone 15 Morphine 10 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Pethidine 15 000 Remifentanil 15 Sufentanil 2 Tilidine 700 Nauru Codeine 60 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 25 Oxycodone 70 Pethidine 90 Nepal Codeine 350 000 Dextropropoxyphene 2 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 100 Methadone 30 000 Morphine 25 000 Pethidine 30 000 Pholcodine 1 000 Netherlands AH-7921 1 Alfentanil 200 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Cannabis 400 000 Coca leaf 50 000 Cocaine 15 000 Codeine 250 000 Conc. of poppy straw AOA 5 000 ATA 5 000 Dextromoramide 500 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 100 Dihydroetorphine 1 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 5 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 42 000 Heroin 150 000 Hydrocodone 500 Hydromorphone 5 500 Methadone 300 000 Morphine 220 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Nicomorphine 600 Opium 7 000 Oripavine 5 000 Oxycodone 650 000 Oxymorphone 500 Pethidine 20 000 Pholcodine 50 100 Piritramide 15 000 Racemoramide 1 Remifentanil 700 Sufentanil 60 Thebaine 5 010 Tilidine 1 New Caledonia Alfentanil 3 Cocaine 5 Codeine 5 Fentanyl 300

Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 300 Morphine 5 000 Oxycodone 3 000 Remifentanil 20 Sufentanil 5 New Zealand Alfentanil 109 Cannabis 5 000 Cannabis resin 5 Cocaine 4 000 Codeine 1 400 000 Dextromoramide 14 Dextropropoxyphene 40 Difenoxin 3 Dihydrocodeine 250 000 Diphenoxylate 10 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 100 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 5 000 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 35 Methadone 400 000 Morphine 280 000 Opium 15 000 Oxycodone 230 000 Oxymorphone 5 Pethidine 30 000 Pholcodine 56 000 Remifentanil 120 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 400 Nicaragua Codeine 19 500 Dextropropoxyphene 19 500 Fentanyl 260 Morphine 10 800 Oxycodone 8 000 Niger* Codeine 12 000 Fentanyl 9 Morphine 11 500 Pethidine 11 000 Nigeria Cocaine 375 Codeine 4 240 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Diphenoxylate 20 000 Etorphine 8 Fentanyl 38 Hydromorphone 1 000 Methadone 5 000 Morphine 30 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Oxymorphone 5 000 Pethidine 30 000 Pholcodine 30 000 Niue Codeine 30 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 2 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 15 Norfolk Island Codeine 25 Fentanyl 10 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 5 Oxycodone 25 Pethidine 3 Norway 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 224 Cannabis 61 000 Cannabis resin 5 Cocaine 2 300 Codeine 8 000 500


15

Conc. of poppy straw ACA 600 000 AMA 25 500 000 ATA 30 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 400 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 2 050 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 7 900 Heroin 18 Hydrocodone 611 Hydromorphone 2 000 Ketobemidone 16 200 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 115 000 Morphine 2 132 300 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 12 000 Oxycodone 298 000 Oxymorphone 1 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 22 400 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 492 Sufentanil 2 Thebaine 2 Oman Alfentanil 1 Codeine 1 785 818 Fentanyl 573 Heroin 1 Methadone 141 Morphine 9 554 Pethidine 17 749 Remifentanil 53 Sufentanil 1 Pakistan Codeine 2 000 000 Diphenoxylate 1 024 000 Fentanyl 750 Morphine 20 000 Oxycodone 75 Pethidine 40 000 Pholcodine 3 000 000 Palau Codeine 600 Fentanyl 2 Hydrocodone 15 Methadone 10 Morphine 85 Oxycodone 160 Pethidine 300 Panama Cocaine 1 Codeine 20 000 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 600 Heroin 1 Morphine 8 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 6 000 Remifentanil 200 Papua New Guinea* Codeine 2 577 Dextropropoxyphene 68 Fentanyl 6 Methadone 2 Morphine 4 649 Oxycodone 29 Pethidine 12 577 Paraguay Alfentanil 120 Alphaprodine 2 Cannabis 1

Cocaine 3 Codeine 800 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Ethylmorphine 5 000 Fentanyl 3 500 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 10 Morphine 60 000 Oxycodone 10 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 5 000 Remifentanil 700 Peru Cocaine 500 000 Codeine 730 000 Fentanyl 5 000 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 60 000 Oxycodone 70 000 Pethidine 50 000 Remifentanil 1 600 Philippines Cocaine 2 Codeine 2 Fentanyl 500 Heroin 2 Methadone 2 Morphine 50 000 Oxycodone 30 000 Pethidine 30 000 Remifentanil 364 Poland Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 40 000 Cocaine 100 Codeine 8 700 000 Codeine-N-oxide 6 Dihydrocodeine 70 000 Diphenoxylate 1 300 Ethylmorphine 60 000 Etorphine 100 Fentanyl 20 000 Heroin 60 Hydrocodone 400 Hydromorphone 300 Methadone 160 000 Methadone intermediate 5 Morphine 900 000 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Norcodeine 5 Opium 100 000 Oripavine 10 Oxycodone 200 000 Pethidine 160 000 Pethidine intermediate B 5 Pethidine intermediate C 5 Pholcodine 20 000 Remifentanil 350 Sufentanil 30 Thebaine 200 Tilidine 60 000 Portugal 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 400 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 2 000 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Desomorphine 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 15 000 Hydromorphone 24 000 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 600 000 Morphine 70 000


16

Morphine-N-oxide 1 Normethadone 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 12 000 Pethidine 50 000 Pethidine intermediate A 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 300 Sufentanil 50 Qatar Codeine 320 Dihydrocodeine 185 Diphenoxylate 25 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 85 Hydromorphone 25 Methadone 200 Morphine 2 500 Oxycodone 100 Pethidine 3 000 Remifentanil 120 Tilidine 150 Republic of Korea Alfentanil 85 Cocaine 200 Codeine 643 060 Dihydrocodeine 4 783 559 Fentanyl 21 437 Hydrocodone 8 555 Hydromorphone 31 385 Morphine 175 030 Oxycodone 948 325 Pethidine 260 304 Remifentanil 5 072 Sufentanil 23 Republic of Moldova Cannabis 1 Cannabis Oil 1 Cannabis resin 1 Cocaine 501 Codeine 70 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Fentanyl 400 Heroin 501 Methadone 12 000 Morphine 16 001 Thebaine 500 Trimeperidine 11 000 Romania 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Alfentanil 1 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1 Benzylmorphine 1 Betacetylmethadol 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Cannabis 10 000 Cannabis resin 5 Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 5 Codeine 1 200 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 90 000 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 4 500 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Levorphanol 1

Methadone 50 000 Morphine 80 000 Nicomorphine 1 Normethadone 1 Oxycodone 50 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 55 000 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 40 Sufentanil 5 Thebaine 1 Thiofentanyl 1 Tilidine 4 900 Russian Federation 3-Methylfentanyl 1 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 1 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 010 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 140 000 Ecgonine 1 Fentanyl 8 600 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 001 Methadone 1 Morphine 200 000 Oxycodone 50 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Racemoramide 1 Remifentanil 2 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 2 000 Thiofentanyl 1 Trimeperidine 350 000 Rwanda Codeine 200 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 320 Methadone 20 Morphine 5 700 Pethidine 5 000 Saint Helena Codeine 200 Fentanyl 3 Morphine 91 Pethidine 40 Pholcodine 40 Remifentanil 2 Saint Kitts and Nevis Codeine 50 Fentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 10 Morphine 845 Pethidine 3 300 Saint Lucia Cannabis 8 Cannabis resin 4 Cocaine 75 Codeine 2 500 Fentanyl 3 Hydrocodone 74 Methadone 56 Morphine 450 Oxycodone 1 Pethidine 1 500 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Cocaine 7 Codeine 7 000 Fentanyl 3 Morphine 2 560 Pethidine 4 750 Samoa Codeine 100


17

Fentanyl 1 Methadone 300 Morphine 250 Oxycodone 1 118 Pethidine 230 Sao Tome and Principe* Morphine 180 Pethidine 150 Saudi Arabia Alfentanil 48 Cannabis 25 Codeine 820 055 Dextropropoxyphene 10 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 660 Etorphine 10 Fentanyl 8 500 Hydromorphone 15 365 Methadone 7 035 Morphine 210 000 Oxycodone 15 000 Oxymorphone 4 000 Pethidine 355 750 Remifentanil 9 200 Sufentanil 11 Senegal Alfentanil 9 Cocaine 578 Codeine 872 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 61 Methadone 17 000 Morphine 40 329 Opium 610 000 Sufentanil 1 Serbia Alfentanil 115 Codeine 200 000 Fentanyl 4 460 Hydromorphone 4 200 Methadone 138 270 Methadone intermediate 2 Morphine 65 902 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Oxycodone 5 765 Pethidine 1 914 Pholcodine 7 056 Remifentanil 36 Sufentanil 6 Tilidine 100 Seychelles Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 3 Codeine 800 Fentanyl 2 Heroin 2 Methadone 2 400 Morphine 800 Pethidine 500 Sierra Leone Fentanyl 5 Morphine 5 000 Pethidine 10 000 Singapore Alfentanil 25 Cannabis 10 Cannabis resin 5 Cocaine 400 Codeine 1 000 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 200 000 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 1 000 Heroin 10 Hydrocodone 10 Hydromorphone 200 Levomethorphan 1

Methadone 400 Morphine 10 000 MT-45 5 Oxycodone 10 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 20 000 Pholcodine 15 000 Remifentanil 100 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Sint Maarten Alfentanil 3 Cannabis 1 Codeine 4 000 Fentanyl 50 Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 60 Morphine 700 Nicomorphine 2 Oxycodone 200 Pethidine 400 Piritramide 100 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Slovakia Alfentanil 13 500 Cocaine 200 Codeine 3 116 500 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 990 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 Fentanyl 6 108 Hydrocodone 3 Hydromorphone 7 050 Methadone 450 000 Methadone intermediate 700 000 Morphine 18 010 600 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 1 670 000 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 1 550 000 Pholcodine 2 Piritramide 102 000 Remifentanil 2 500 Sufentanil 2 060 Thebaine 2 000 000 Tilidine 1 000 Slovenia Alfentanil 30 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 200 000 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Fentanyl 6 000 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 5 Hydromorphone 6 000 Methadone 100 000 Morphine 180 000 Oxycodone 390 000 Pethidine 1 000 Pholcodine 60 000 Piritramide 4 000 Remifentanil 3 100 Sufentanil 10 Solomon Islands Codeine 283 Fentanyl 9 Morphine 520 Oxycodone 20 Pethidine 1 800 Somalia* Codeine 17 500 Methadone 15 700 Morphine 14 500 Pethidine 15 700 South Africa Alfentanil 620


18

Cannabis 600 Cocaine 5 100 Codeine 5 480 735 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 19 908 000 Dextromoramide 2 Dihydrocodeine 110 619 Diphenoxylate 2 Etorphine 63 Fentanyl 390 000 Heroin 4 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 8 500 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 30 170 Morphine 10 946 260 Norcodeine 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 150 000 Oripavine 3 Oxycodone 50 187 Pethidine 610 000 Pholcodine 140 000 Remifentanil 10 000 Sufentanil 35 Thebaine 16 000 Tilidine 80 000 South Sudan* Fentanyl 3 Morphine 9 000 Pethidine 13 000 Spain 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Alfentanil 250 Cannabis 300 000 Cocaine 4 000 Codeine 10 200 000 Codeine-N-oxide 3 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 13 208 000 AMA 109 592 000 AOA 2 379 000 ATA 79 040 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Ethylmorphine 3 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 150 000 Heroin 5 000 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 60 000 Levomethorphan 1 Methadone 2 000 000 Morphine 12 500 000 Opium 1 000 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 800 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 3 000 000 Pholcodine 2 000 Remifentanil 8 000 Sufentanil 1 000 Thebaine 1 000 Sri Lanka Alfentanil 1 Cocaine 500 Codeine 148 000 Fentanyl 36 Morphine 12 675 Opium 170 000 Pethidine 21 858 Remifentanil 3 Sudan Fentanyl 31 Morphine 30 000 Pethidine 30 000 Suriname* Cocaine 15 Codeine 7 500

Fentanyl 30 Morphine 538 Pethidine 75 Remifentanil 1 Sufentanil 1 Swaziland Alfentanil 1 Codeine 2 730 Dihydrocodeine 676 Fentanyl 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 8 600 Pethidine 3 753 Tilidine 90 Sweden 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Alfentanil 421 Alphaprodine 2 Cannabis 20 000 Cocaine 3 500 Codeine 900 000 Desomorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Diphenoxylate 5 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 650 000 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 35 000 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 122 Hydromorphone 15 000 Ketobemidone 25 000 Levomethorphan 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 230 000 Morphine 700 000 MPPP 1 Opium 20 000 Oxycodone 840 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 18 000 Pholcodine 5 Piritramide 100 Remifentanil 1 000 Sufentanil 60 Tilidine 100 Switzerland Alfentanil 200 Cannabis 130 000 Cocaine 3 000 Codeine 600 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 30 000 AMA 3 500 000 AOA 4 004 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 20 001 Diphenoxylate 1 Ethylmorphine 1 001 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 21 500 Heroin 280 000 Hydrocodone 2 500 Hydromorphone 17 500 Methadone 15 000 000 Morphine 1 040 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Nicomorphine 2 200 Norcodeine 1 Opium 60 000 Oripavine 4 000 000 Oxycodone 4 430 000 Oxymorphone 2 500 000 Pethidine 61 000 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 1


19

Remifentanil 800 Sufentanil 20 Thebaine 22 000 000 Tilidine 30 000 Syrian Arab Republic Alfentanil 20 Codeine 2 000 000 Diphenoxylate 100 000 Fentanyl 350 Hydrocodone 50 000 Morphine 8 000 Oxycodone 125 000 Pethidine 100 000 Remifentanil 500 Sufentanil 30 Tajikistan Cocaine 1 280 Codeine 449 920 Ethylmorphine 6 400 Etorphine 5 Fentanyl 38 Methadone 30 000 Morphine 3 840 Thailand Alfentanil 1 Bezitramide 1 Cannabis 3 Cannabis resin 3 Cocaine 2 000 Codeine 700 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Diphenoxylate 25 001 Dipipanone 1 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 2 000 Heroin 5 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 1 Ketobemidone 1 Levorphanol 1 Methadone 100 000 Morphine 250 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Nicomorphine 1 Normethadone 1 Normorphine 1 Opium 1 500 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 8 000 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 200 000 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Remifentanil 70 Sufentanil 1 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia Alfentanil 5 Cannabis 1 500 000 Codeine 2 500 092 Conc. of poppy straw AMA 2 250 000 Ethylmorphine 50 Fentanyl 40 Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 63 032 Morphine 2 300 077 Oripavine 50 Oxycodone 92 020 Pholcodine 150 092 Remifentanil 15 Thebaine 40 052

Timor -Leste Codeine 373 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 674 Pethidine 3 005 Togo* Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 12 Morphine 3 200 Pethidine 9 000 Sufentanil 1 Tonga Codeine 2 000 Fentanyl 300 Morphine 400 Pethidine 500 Pholcodine 500 Trinidad and Tobago Alfentanil 20 Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 5 Coca leaf 5 Cocaine 1 000 Codeine 7 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Fentanyl 50 Heroin 20 Hydrocodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 1 000 Methadone 100 Morphine 30 000 Opium 1 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Oxymorphone 1 000 Pethidine 20 000 Pholcodine 500 Remifentanil 40 Tristan da Cunha* Codeine 600 Dextropropoxyphene 225 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 4 Pethidine 1 Pholcodine 38 Tilidine 1 Tunisia Alfentanil 15 Alphaprodine 1 Anileridine 1 Bezitramide 1 Cocaine 3 Codeine 2 000 000 Dextromoramide 1 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Difenoxin 1 Dihydrocodeine 2 Diphenoxylate 3 Dipipanone 2 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 20 000 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 570 Ketobemidone 1 Morphine 50 500 Nicomorphine 1 Normethadone 2 Normorphine 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 2 500 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 3 000 Remifentanil 580 Sufentanil 9 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 2 Tilidine 1


20

Turkey Alfentanil 3 Alphaprodine 2 Anileridine 2 Bezitramide 2 Cannabis 5 Cannabis resin 5 Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 400 Codeine 2 820 000 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 235 000 AMA 4 000 000 Dextromoramide 2 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Difenoxin 2 Dihydrocodeine 2 Diphenoxylate 30 000 Dipipanone 1 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 25 000 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 2 Hydromorphone 2 500 Ketobemidone 2 Levorphanol 2 Methadone 2 Morphine 90 000 Nicomorphine 2 Normethadone 2 Opium 5 000 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 40 000 Oxymorphone 2 Pethidine 250 000 Phenoperidine 1 Pholcodine 1 Piritramide 1 Remifentanil 2 200 Sufentanil 1 Thebacon 1 Thebaine 2 Tilidine 2 Turkmenistan Codeine 2 000 Fentanyl 26 Morphine 6 230 Piritramide 2 Remifentanil 1 000 Trimeperidine 20 245 Turks and Caicos Islands Codeine 1 061 Dihydrocodeine 142 Fentanyl 51 Heroin 2 Hydrocodone 3 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 261 Oxycodone 282 Pethidine 385 Tuvalu* Codeine 45 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 57 Pethidine 30 Uganda Codeine 120 000 Etorphine 3 Fentanyl 20 Morphine 100 000 Oxycodone 2 000 Pethidine 55 000 Remifentanil 1 Ukraine Codeine 3 291 593 Fentanyl 876 Hydrocodone 500 Hydromorphone 500

Methadone 529 227 Morphine 260 228 Oxycodone 500 Thebaine 236 Trimeperidine 246 400 United Arab Emirates Alfentanil 15 Codeine 211 500 Diphenoxylate 500 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 950 Hydrocodone 300 Hydromorphone 300 Methadone 250 Morphine 7 500 Oxycodone 1 000 Pethidine 16 000 Remifentanil 750 Sufentanil 5 United Kingdom 3-Methylfentanyl 7 Alfentanil 9 118 Alpha-methylfentanyl 5 Cannabis 95 259 Cannabis resin 163 Cocaine 330 532 Codeine 53 455 366 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 19 969 135 AMA 81 040 551 Dextromoramide 51 Dextropropoxyphene 546 242 Dihydrocodeine 2 077 009 Diphenoxylate 1 794 971 Dipipanone 327 Ecgonine 2 Ethylmorphine 7 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 100 000 Heroin 60 000 Hydrocodone 1 Hydromorphone 9 992 Levomethorphan 5 Levorphanol 83 Methadone 3 041 497 Morphine 5 090 152 Norcodeine 5 Opium 28 500 Oripavine 5 Oxycodone 1 294 599 Oxymorphone 1 Pethidine 500 000 Pholcodine 750 000 Piritramide 160 Racemoramide 5 Remifentanil 2 040 Sufentanil 19 Thebaine 37 000 000 Thiofentanyl 7 United Republic of Tanzania Codeine 30 000 Etorphine 20 Fentanyl 20 Methadone 120 000 Morphine 10 020 Oxycodone 5 000 Pethidine 50 000 Pholcodine 2 000 United States of America 3-Methylfentanyl 2 3-Methylthiofentanyl 2 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 2 Acetylmethadol 2 Alfentanil 4 200 Allylprodine 2 Alphacetylmethadol 2 Alphameprodine 2 Alphamethadol 2 Alpha-methylfentanyl 2


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Alpha-methylthiofentanyl 2 Alphaprodine 2 Betacetylmethadol 2 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 2 Beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Betameprodine 2 Betamethadol 4 Betaprodine 2 Cannabis 33 500 000 Cannabis resin 100 Coca leaf 175 000 000 Cocaine 30 000 Codeine 65 000 000 Conc. of poppy straw ACA 49 549 689 AMA 100 790 480 AOA 36 162 209 ATA 187 003 105 Dextropropoxyphene 15 Difenoxin 8 750 Dihydrocodeine 70 000 Diphenoxylate 835 000 Dipipanone 5 Ecgonine 70 000 Ethylmorphine 2 Fentanyl 1 750 000 Heroin 25 Hydrocodone 60 000 000 Hydromorphone 4 500 000 Hydroxypethidine 2 Isomethadone 4 Levo-A-acetylmethadol 3 Levomethorphan 10 Levorphanol 4 900 Metazocine 15 Methadone 23 700 000 Methadone intermediate 34 375 000 Morphine 80 000 000 Noracymethadol 2 Norlevorphanol 52 Normethadone 2 Opium 60 000 000 Oripavine 18 510 000 Oxycodone 67 600 000 Oxymorphone 17 200 000 Pethidine 3 706 000 Pethidine intermediate A 5 Pethidine intermediate B 9 Pethidine intermediate C 5 Phenazocine 6 Phenomorphan 2 Racemethorphan 2 Racemorphan 2 Remifentanil 3 000 Sufentanil 6 255 Thebaine 40 000 000 Thiofentanyl 2 Tilidine 6 000 Trimeperidine 15 Uruguay Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 2 Cannabis resin 2 Cocaine 1 Codeine 129 000 Ecgonine 1 Ethylmorphine 3 000 Fentanyl 450 Heroin 1 Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 41 000 Oxycodone 400 Pethidine 5 000 Remifentanil 114 Sufentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Uzbekistan Codeine 400

Fentanyl 50 Morphine 5 500 Thebaine 30 Trimeperidine 9 000 Vanuatu Codeine 279 Fentanyl 5 Morphine 281 Oxycodone 13 Pholcodine 39 Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) Codeine 800 000 Fentanyl 3 700 Methadone 40 500 Morphine 200 000 Oxycodone 100 000 Remifentanil 2 700 Viet Nam Alfentanil 1 000 Codeine 12 000 000 Dihydrocodeine 120 000 Ethylmorphine 2 000 Fentanyl 800 Hydrocodone 20 000 Hydromorphone 20 Methadone 3 000 000 Morphine 220 000 Oxycodone 60 000 Pethidine 120 000 Remifentanil 1 000 Sufentanil 10 Wallis and Futuna Islands* Codeine 525 Fentanyl 3 Morphine 23 Opium 525 Remifentanil 3 Sufentanil 1 Yemen* Codeine 15 625 Fentanyl 108 Hydromorphone 750 Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 12 000 Pholcodine 9 000 Remifentanil 8 Sufentanil 2 Zambia Cocaine 1 Codeine 14 000 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Dihydrocodeine 600 Diphenoxylate 600 Etorphine 12 Fentanyl 100 Heroin 1 Methadone 1 Morphine 9 000 Pethidine 35 000 Pholcodine 100 Thebaine 1 Tilidine 1 Zimbabwe Alfentanil 2 Codeine 307 000 Diphenoxylate 300 Dipipanone 5 Etorphine 15 Fentanyl 50 Hydromorphone 100 Methadone 5 Morphine 12 000 Opium 55 000 Oxycodone 30 Pethidine 109 000 Pholcodine 3 500 Sufentanil 2 Tilidine 3 500


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Note: ACA stands for anhydrous codeine alkaloid; AMA stands for anhydrous morphine alkaloid; AOA stands for anhydrous oripavine alkaloid; and ATA stands for anhydrous thebaine alkaloid. Other countries: Holy See See Italy Liechtenstein See Switzerland Monaco See France San Marino See Italy Names of territories are in italics. *Annual estimates were established by the Board.

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Countries and areas are referred to by the names that were in official use at the time the relevant data were collected.

Les appellations employées dans cette

publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part du Secrétariat de l’Organisation des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Les noms de pays ou de zones figurant dans le présent document sont ceux qui étaient officiellement en usage au moment où les données ont été recueillies.

Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas, juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. Los países y zonas se mencionan por el nombre oficialmente utilizado en el momento en que se recopilaron los datos pertinentes. __________________________________________

ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS …Codeine 23 000 000 Desomorphine 95 Dextromoramide...

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