ESTÁTICA 12va. Edición - Hibbeler - Capítulo 7 (Solucionario)
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Transcript of ESTÁTICA 12va. Edición - Hibbeler - Capítulo 7 (Solucionario)
545
•7–1. Determine the internal normal force and shearforce, and the bending moment in the beam at points C andD.Assume the support at B is a roller. Point C is located justto the right of the 8-kip load.
© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
40 kip � ft
8 ft8 ft 8 ft
8 kip
ABC D
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 545
546
7–2. Determine the shear force and moment at points Cand D.
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6 ft
AC D
E
B
6 ft2 ft
4 ft 4 ft
300 lb200 lb500 lb
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 546
547
7–3. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, andmoment at point C in the simply supported beam. Point C islocated just to the right of the 1500-lb ft couple moment.–
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BA
C
500 lb/ft
1500 lb � ft
6 ft
30�
6 ft
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 547
548
*7–4. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points E and F in the beam.
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D BA E F
1.5 m300 N/m
45�
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
C
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 548
549
•7–5. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at point C.
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3 m 2 m
1.5 m
1 m
0.2 m 400 N
AC
B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 549
550
7–6. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, andmoment at point C in the simply supported beam.
© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currentlyexist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
CBA
3 m
4 kN/m
3 m
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551
7–7. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, andmoment at point C in the cantilever beam.
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AB
C
w0
L––2
L––2
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 551
552
*7–8. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points C and D in the simply supportedbeam. Point D is located just to the left of the 5-kN force.
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AC D
B
3 kN/m
5 kN
3 m1.5 m 1.5 m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 552
553
•7–9. The bolt shank is subjected to a tension of 80 lb.Determine the internal normal force, shear force, andmoment at point C.
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A B
C
90�6 in.
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 553
554
7–10. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at point C in the double-overhang beam.
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A C B
1.5 m
3 kN/m
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 554
555
7–11. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points C and D in the simply supportedbeam. Point D is located just to the left of the 10-kNconcentrated load.
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AC D
B
1.5 m
6 kN/m10 kN
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 555
556
*7–12. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment in the beam at points C and D. Point D is justto the right of the 5-kip load.
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6 ft 6 ft 6 ft 6 ft
5 kip0.5 kip/ft
AC D
B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 556
557
•7–13. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at point D of the two-member frame.
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2 m1.5 m
250 N/m
300 N/m
4 m
A
C
D
E
B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 557
558
7–14. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at point E of the two-member frame.
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2 m1.5 m
250 N/m
300 N/m
4 m
A
C
D
E
B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 558
559
7–15. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment acting at point C and at point D, which islocated just to the right of the roller support at B.
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200 lb/ft200 lb/ft300 lb/ft
4 ft
AF E
C B
D
4 ft4 ft4 ft
*7–16. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment in the cantilever beam at point B.
A
6 kip/ft
B
12 ft3 ft
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 559
560
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•7–17. Determine the ratio of for which the shear forcewill be zero at the midpoint C of the double-overhang beam.
a>b
BC
a b/2 b/2
w0
a
A BC
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 560
561
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7–18. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points D and E in the overhang beam. PointD is located just to the left of the roller support at B, wherethe couple moment acts.
2 kN/m
5 kN
3 m 1.5 m 34
5
AD B E
C
6 kN � m
1.5 m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 561
562
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7–19. Determine the distance a in terms of the beam’slength L between the symmetrically placed supports Aand B so that the internal moment at the center of thebeam is zero.
w0 w0
A B
L
a––2
a––2
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 562
563
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*7–20. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points D and E in the compound beam.Point E is located just to the left of the 10-kN concentratedload.Assume the support at A is fixed and the connection atB is a pin.
10 kN2 kN/m
D
B
EC
A
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 563
564
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•7–21. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points F and G in the compound beam. PointF is located just to the right of the 500-lb force, while point Gis located just to the right of the 600-lb force. A
F
GE
BD
C
2 ft 2 ft 2 ft
2 ft
1.5 ft
2 ft
500 lb
600 lb
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 564
565
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7–22. The stacker crane supports a 1.5-Mg boat with thecenter of mass at G. Determine the internal normal force,shear force, and moment at point D in the girder.The trolleyis free to roll along the girder rail and is located at theposition shown. Only vertical reactions occur at A and B.
3.5 m
D
G
C
BA
5 m
7.5 m
1 m1 m2 m
2 m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 565
566
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7–23. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points D and E in the two members.
2 m
1 m
0.75 m
0.75 m
60 ND
E
B
CA60�30�
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 566
567
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*7–24. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points F and E in the frame. The crateweighs 300 lb.
1.5 ft 1.5 ft 1.5 ft 1.5 ft
0.4 ft
4 ft
A
B
F C E D
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 567
568
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•7–25. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points D and E of the frame which supportsthe 200-lb crate. Neglect the size of the smooth peg at C. C
B
E
A
D
4 ft
4.5 ft
2 ft
1.5 ft
1.5 ft
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 568
569
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7–26. The beam has a weight w per unit length. Determinethe internal normal force, shear force, and moment at pointC due to its weight.
B
A
CL––2
L––2
u
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:38 AM Page 569
570
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7–27. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment acting at point C. The cooling unit has a totalmass of 225 kg with a center of mass at G.
3 m
F
3 m
30� 30�
0.2 m
G
A B
ED
C
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 570
571
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*7–28. The jack AB is used to straighten the bent beamDE using the arrangement shown. If the axial compressiveforce in the jack is 5000 lb, determine the internal momentdeveloped at point C of the top beam. Neglect the weight ofthe beams.
10 ft10 ft 2 ft
2 ft
A
B
C
D
E
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 571
572
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•7–29. Solve Prob. 7–28 assuming that each beam has auniform weight of .150 lb>ft
10 ft10 ft 2 ft
2 ft
A
B
C
D
E
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 572
573
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7–30. The jib crane supports a load of 750 lb from thetrolley which rides on the top of the jib. Determine theinternal normal force, shear force, and moment in the jib atpoint C when the trolley is at the position shown. The cranemembers are pinned together at B, E and F and supportedby a short link BH.
1 ft
1 ft 3 ft 5 ft
1 ft
3 ft
750 lb
2 ft
3 ft
GF
CBH
D
E
A
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 573
574
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7–31. The jib crane supports a load of 750 lb from thetrolley which rides on the top of the jib. Determinethe internal normal force, shear force, and moment in thecolumn at point D when the trolley is at the position shown.The crane members are pinned together at B, E and F andsupported by a short link BH.
1 ft
1 ft 3 ft 5 ft
1 ft
3 ft
750 lb
2 ft
3 ft
GF
CBH
D
E
A
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 574
575
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*7–32. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment acting at points B and C on the curved rod.
45�30�
2 ftB
C
A
34
5
500 lb
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 575
576
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•7–33. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at point D which is located just to the right ofthe 50-N force.
50 N
50 N50 N
50 N
600 mm
D
C
B
A30�
30�30� 30�
30�
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 576
577
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7–34. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loadingat point C in the pipe assembly. Neglect the weight of thepipe. The load is , ,and .M = 5-30k6 lb # ft
F2 = 5-80i6 lbF1 = 5-24i -10k6 lb
F1
F2
2 ftx
z
y
3 ft
C
B
A
M
1.5 ft
7–35. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loadingat a section passing through point C in the pipe assembly.Neglect the weight of the pipe.Take and F2 = 5150i - 300k6 lb.
F1 = 5350j - 400k6 lb
x
z
y
C
1.5 ft
2 ft
F1
F2
3 ft
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 577
578
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*7–36. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loading ata section passing through point C in the pipe assembly. Neglectthe weight of the pipe. Take and F2 = 5250i - 150j - 200k6 lb.
F1 = 5-80i + 200j - 300k6 lb
x
z
y
C
1.5 ft
2 ft
F1
F2
3 ft
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 578
579
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•7–37. The shaft is supported by a thrust bearing at A anda journal bearing at B. Determine the x, y, z components ofinternal loading at point C.
1 m
1 m
0.5 m0.2 m
0.2 m
1 m
750 N
750 N
600 N
z
C
y
x900 N
A
B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 579
580
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7–38. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loadingin the rod at point D. There are journal bearings at A, B,and C. Take F = 57i - 12j - 5k6 kN.
0.75 m
0.2 m0.2 m 0.5 m
0.5 m
A
3 kN � m
C
z
x
BD
E
F
y
0.6 m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 580
581
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7–39. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loadingin the rod at point E. Take F = 57i - 12j - 5k6 kN.
0.75 m
0.2 m0.2 m 0.5 m
0.5 m
A
3 kN � m
C
z
x
BD
E
F
y
0.6 m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 581
582
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*7–40. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thebeam (a) in terms of the parameters shown; (b) set
L = 12 ft.a = 5 ft,P = 800 lb,
a a
L
P P
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 582
583
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•7–41. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thesimply supported beam.
4 m 2 m
9 kN
A B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 583
584
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7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 584
585
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7–42. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beamABCDE.All pulleys have a radius of 1 ft. Neglect the weightof the beam and pulley arrangement.The load weighs 500 lb.
AB C D
E
8 ft 2 ft
2 ft
2 ft3 ft
2 ft
3 ft
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 585
586
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7–43. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thecantilever beam.
2 kN/m
6 kN � m2 m
A
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 586
587
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*7–44. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thebeam (a) in terms of the parameters shown; (b) set
, .L = 8 mM0 = 500 N # m
L/2 L/2
M0
A B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 587
588
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•7–45. If , the beam will fail when the maximumshear force is or the maximum bendingmoment is . Determine the largest couplemoment the beam will support.M0
Mmax = 22 kN # mVmax = 5 kN
L = 9 m
L/2 L/2
M0
A B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 588
589
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7–46. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thesimply supported beam.
A B
w0
L––2
L––2
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 589
590
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7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 590
591
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7–47. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thesimply supported beam.
300 N/m
4 m
300 N � m
A B
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 591
592
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7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 592
593
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*7–48. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for theoverhang beam.
AB
C
4 m 2 m
8 kN/m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 593
594
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•7–49. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thebeam.
5 m 5 m
2 kN/m50 kN � m
AB
C
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 594
595
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7–50. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 250 lb/ ft
150 lb � ft150 lb � ft
A B
20 ft
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 595
596
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7–51. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
A B
3 m
1.5 kN/m
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 596
597
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*7–52. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thesimply supported beam.
A B
150 lb/ft
12 ft
300 lb � ft
7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 597
598
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7 Solutions 44918 1/27/09 10:39 AM Page 598
599
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•7–53. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
AB C
9 ft 4.5 ft
30 lb/ ft
180 lb � ft
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600
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7–54. If the beam will fail when the maximumshear force is or the maximum moment is
Determine the largest intensity ofthe distributed loading it will support.
wMmax = 1200 lb # ft.Vmax = 800 lb,
L = 18 ft,
L
w
AB
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7–55. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
12 ft
A
12 ft
4 kip/ft
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602
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*7–56. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thecantilevered beam.
300 lb 200 lb/ft
A
6 ft
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604
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•7–57. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for theoverhang beam.
4 kN/m
3 m 3 m
AB
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7–58. Determine the largest intensity of the distributedload that the beam can support if the beam can withstand amaximum shear force of and a maximumbending moment of .Mmax = 600 lb # ft
Vmax = 1200 lb
w0
w0
2w0
6 ft 6 ft
A B
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607
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7–59. Determine the largest intensity of the distributedload that the beam can support if the beam can withstand amaximum bending moment of and amaximum shear force of .Vmax = 80 kN
Mmax = 20 kN # m
w0 w0
4.5 m 1.5 m
AB C
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*7–60. Determine the placement a of the roller support Bso that the maximum moment within the span AB isequivalent to the moment at the support B.
L
a
AB
w0
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•7–61. The compound beam is fix supported at A, pinconnected at B and supported by a roller at C. Draw theshear and moment diagrams for the beam.
A BC
500 lb/ft
6 ft3 ft
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611
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612
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7–62. The frustum of the cone is cantilevered from pointA. If the cone is made from a material having a specificweight of , determine the internal shear force and momentin the cone as a function of x.
g
A
L x
2 r0
r0
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613
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7–63. Express the internal shear and moment componentsacting in the rod as a function of y, where 0 … y … 4 ft.
y
z
x
y
4 ft 2 ft
4 lb/ft
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614
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*7–64. Determine the normal force, shear force, andmoment in the curved rod as a function of u.
r
w
u
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615
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•7–65. The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearingat A and a smooth journal bearing at B. Draw the shear andmoment diagrams for the shaft. 300 lb
600 lb400 lb
BA
2 ft 2 ft2 ft 2 ft
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A B
5 kN10 kN
5 kN
2 m2 m2 m2 m
7–66. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thedouble overhang beam.
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617
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7–67. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for theoverhang beam.
AB
M = 10 kN � m 2 m 2 m 2 m
6 kN18 kN
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A B
M � 2 kN � m
4 kN
2 m 2 m 2 m
*7–68. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thesimply supported beam.
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619
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•7–69. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thesimply supported beam.
AB
2 m 2 m 2 m
10 kN 10 kN
15 kN � m
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620
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7–70. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.The support at A offers no resistance to vertical load.
P
L––3
L––3
L––3
A B
P
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7–71. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the latheshaft if it is subjected to the loads shown.The bearing at A isa journal bearing, and B is a thrust bearing.
200 mm100 mm 50 mm
50 mm50 mm50 mm200 mm
40 N
80 N60 N 100 N
50 N 40 N 50 N
A B
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*7–72. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
6 m
10 kN
3 kN/m
A B
•7–73. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for theshaft. The support at A is a thrust bearing and at B it is ajournal bearing. A B
2 kN/m4 kN
0.8 m0.2 m
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7–74. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 8 kN15 kN/m
20 kN � m
8 kN
1 m 1 m 1 m0.75 m0.25 m
AB C D
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624
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7–75. The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing atA and a smooth journal bearing at B. Draw the shear andmoment diagrams for the shaft.
500 N
BA
1.5 m 1.5 m
300 N/m
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625
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*7–76. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 10 kN2 kN/m
5 m 3 m 2 m
A B
•7–77. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for theshaft. The support at A is a journal bearing and at B it is athrust bearing.
1 ft 4 ft 1 ft
100 lb/ft
A 300 lb � ft
200 lb
B
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626
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7–78. The beam consists of two segments pin connected atB. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
8 ft 4 ft 6 ft
700 lb150 lb/ft
800 lb � ft
A B C
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627
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7–79. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thecantilever beam.
300 lb 200 lb/ft
A
6 ft
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628
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*7–80. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thesimply supported beam.
10 kN
10 kN/m
AB
3 m 3 m
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•7–81. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thebeam.
A B
2000 lb500 lb/ ft
9 ft 9 ft
7–82. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. w0
AB
LL
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7–83. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
3 m
8 kN/m
8 kN/m
3 m
A
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40 kN/m
20 kN
150 kN � m
AB
8 m 3 m
*7–84. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
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632
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•7–85. The beam will fail when the maximum momentis or the maximum shear is Determine the largest intensity w of the distributed load thebeam will support.
Vmax = 8 kip.Mmax = 30 kip # ftw
6 ft 6 ftA
B
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7–86. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for thecompound beam.
5 kN3 kN/m
AB C D
3 m 3 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
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634
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7–87. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the shaft.The supports at A and B are journal bearings.
A B
2 kN/m
300 mm450 mm600 mm
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A
6 ft 10 ft 6 ft
5 kip/ft
B
15 kip � ft15 kip � ft
*7–88. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
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636
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•7–89. Determine the tension in each segment of thecable and the cable’s total length. Set .P = 80 lb
P
A
B
C
D
2 ft
3 ft
50 lb
5 ft
4 ft3 ft
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637
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7–90. If each cable segment can support a maximum tensionof 75 lb, determine the largest load P that can be applied.
P
A
B
C
D
2 ft
3 ft
50 lb
5 ft
4 ft3 ft
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638
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7–91. The cable segments support the loading shown.Determine the horizontal distance from the force at B topoint A. Set .P = 40 lb
xB
5 ft
2 ft
3 ft
60 lb
D
C
B
AxB
8 ft
P
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639
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*7–92. The cable segments support the loading shown.Determine the magnitude of the horizontal force P so that
.xB = 6 ft
5 ft
2 ft
3 ft
60 lb
D
C
B
AxB
8 ft
P
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640
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•7–93. Determine the force P needed to hold the cablein the position shown, i.e., so segment BC remainshorizontal. Also, compute the sag and the maximumtension in the cable.
yB
4 m 3 m 2 m6 m
4 kN P
6 kN
yB3 m
A
B C
D
E
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641
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7–94. Cable ABCD supports the 10-kg lamp E and the 15-kg lamp F. Determine the maximum tension in the cableand the sag of point B.yB
3 m1 m0.5 m
yB 2 m
A D
BC
E F
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642
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7–95. The cable supports the three loads shown. Determinethe sags and of points B and D. Take P2 = 250 lb.
P1 = 400 lb,yDyB 4 ft
12 ft 20 ft 15 ft 12 ft
AE
B
C
D
yB yD14 ft
P2 P2
P1
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*7–96. The cable supports the three loads shown.Determine the magnitude of if and
Also find the sag yD.yB = 8 ft.P2 = 300 lbP1 4 ft
12 ft 20 ft 15 ft 12 ft
AE
B
C
D
yB yD14 ft
P2 P2
P1
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644
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•7–97. The cable supports the loading shown. Determinethe horizontal distance the force at point B acts from A.Set P = 40 lb.
xB
5 ft
2 ft
3 ft30 lb
D
C
B
A
xB
5
43
8 ft
P
7–98. The cable supports the loading shown. Determinethe magnitude of the horizontal force P so that xB = 6 ft.
5 ft
2 ft
3 ft30 lb
D
C
B
A
xB
5
43
8 ft
P
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7–99. Determine the maximum uniform distributedloading N/m that the cable can support if it is capable ofsustaining a maximum tension of 60 kN.
w0
60 m
7 m
w0
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*7–100. The cable supports the uniform distributed loadof . Determine the tension in the cable ateach support A and B.
w0 = 600 lb>ft
A
w0
B
25 ft
10 ft
15 ft
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•7–101. Determine the maximum uniform distributedload the cable can support if the maximum tension thecable can sustain is 4000 lb.
w0
A
w0
B
25 ft
10 ft
15 ft
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648
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7–102. The cable is subjected to the triangular loading. Ifthe slope of the cable at point O is zero, determine theequation of the curve which defines the cableshape OB, and the maximum tension developed in the cable.
y = f1x2
15 ft 15 ft
500 lb/ ft 500 lb/ ft
8 ft
y
x
A
O
B
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649
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7–103. If cylinders C and D each weigh 900 lb, determinethe maximum sag h, and the length of the cable between thesmooth pulleys at A and B. The beam has a weight per unitlength of .100 lb>ft
12 ft
h
B
D
A
C
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650
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651
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*7–104. The bridge deck has a weight per unit length of. It is supported on each side by a cable. Determine
the tension in each cable at the piers A and B.80 kN>m A
B
1000 m
150 m75 m
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652
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653
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•7–105. If each of the two side cables that support thebridge deck can sustain a maximum tension of 50 MN,determine the allowable uniform distributed load causedby the weight of the bridge deck.
w0
A
B
1000 m
150 m75 m
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654
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655
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7–106. If the slope of the cable at support A is 10°,determine the deflection curve y = f(x) of the cable and themaximum tension developed in the cable.
10 ft
500 lb/ft
10�A
B
x
y
40 ft
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656
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7–107. If h = 5 m, determine the maximum tensiondeveloped in the chain and its length. The chain has a massper unit length of .8 kg>m
A B50 m
h � 5 m
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657
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658
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*7–108. A cable having a weight per unit length of is suspended between supports A and B. Determine theequation of the catenary curve of the cable and the cable’slength.
5 lb>ft
A B
150 ft
30� 30�
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659
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660
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•7–109. If the 45-m-long cable has a mass per unit lengthof , determine the equation of the catenary curve ofthe cable and the maximum tension developed in the cable.
5 kg>mA B
40 m
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7–110. Show that the deflection curve of the cable discussedin Example 7–13 reduces to Eq. 4 in Example 7–12 when thehyperbolic cosine function is expanded in terms of a seriesand only the first two terms are retained. (The answerindicates that the catenary may be replaced by a parabolain the analysis of problems in which the sag is small. In thiscase, the cable weight is assumed to be uniformly distributedalong the horizontal.)
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7–111. The cable has a mass per unit length of .Determine the shortest total length L of the cable that canbe suspended in equilibrium.
10 kg>m
A B
8 m
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*7–112. The power transmission cable has a weight perunit length of . If the lowest point of the cable mustbe at least 90 ft above the ground, determine the maximumtension developed in the cable and the cable’s lengthbetween A and B.
15 lb>ft A
B
180 ft
90 ft120 ft
300 ft
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•7–113. If the horizontal towing force is T = 20 kN and thechain has a mass per unit length of , determine themaximum sag h. Neglect the buoyancy effect of the wateron the chain. The boats are stationary.
15 kg>m40 m
hT T
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7–114. A 100-lb cable is attached between two points at adistance 50 ft apart having equal elevations. If the maximumtension developed in the cable is 75 lb, determine the lengthof the cable and the sag.
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7–115. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for beam CD.
4 kip · ft
10 kip
A
CB
D
3 ft
3 ft
2 ft
2 ft 2 ft
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*7–116. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points B and C of the beam.
5 m5 m 3 m
2 kN/m1 kN/m
7.5 kN
40 kN � m
6 kN
1 m
A BC
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•7–117. Determine the internal normal force, shear forceand moment at points D and E of the frame.
60�
A
D
E
C
B
1 m
0.75 m
0.75 m
0.75 m
0.25 m
400 N/m
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7–118. Determine the distance a between the supports interms of the beam’s length L so that the moment in thesymmetric beam is zero at the beam’s center.
L
a
w
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7–119. A chain is suspended between points at the sameelevation and spaced a distance of 60 ft apart. If it has aweight per unit length of and the sag is 3 ft,determine the maximum tension in the chain.
0.5 lb>ft
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*7–120. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam.
5 m 5 m
2 kN/m
A
50 kN � m
BC
•7–121. Determine the internal shear and moment inmember ABC as a function of x, where the origin for x is at A.
A C
D
B
3 m 1.5 m
1.5 m
1.5 m
6 kN
45�
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7–122. The traveling crane consists of a 5-m-long beamhaving a uniform mass per unit length of 20 kg/m.The chainhoist and its supported load exert a force of 8 kN on thebeam when . Draw the shear and moment diagramsfor the beam. The guide wheels at the ends A and B exertonly vertical reactions on the beam. Neglect the size of thetrolley at C.
x = 2 mx � 2 m
A
C
5 m
8 kN
B
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*7–123. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and the moment as a function of and
for the member loaded as shown.0 … y … 2 ft0° … u … 180°
2 ft
1 ft
150 lb
200 lby
A
B Cu
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*7–124. The yacht is anchored with a chain that has a totallength of 40 m and a mass per unit length of and thetension in the chain at A is 7 kN. Determine the length ofchain which is lying at the bottom of the sea. What is thedistance d? Assume that buoyancy effects of the water onthe chain are negligible. Hint: Establish the origin of thecoordinate system at B as shown in order to find the chainlength BA.
ld
18 kg/m,
d
A
Bs
x
y
60�
dl
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•7–125. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and moment at points D and E of the frame.
E
4 ft
1 ft
8 ft3 ft
D
F
C
A30�
150 lb
B
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7–126. The uniform beam weighs 500 lb and is held in thehorizontal position by means of cable AB, which has aweight of 5 lb/ft. If the slope of the cable at A is 30°,determine the length of the cable.
A
B
C
15 ft
30�
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7–127. The balloon is held in place using a 400-ft cord thatweighs 0.8 lb/ft and makes a 60° angle with the horizontal. Ifthe tension in the cord at point A is 150 lb, determine thelength of the cord, l, that is lying on the ground and theheight h. Hint: Establish the coordinate system at B asshown.
60� A
l x
y h
s B
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