Estandar Estructuras de Acero
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8 . Del Dibujo
1 Se detallarin con todas sus dimensiones y caracteristi- cas principales (espesores de planchas, soldaduras N o y
de pernos) las siguientes conexiones: - a) Todas las conexiones de monento
b) Placas base
c) Empalmes ae columnas
d) Empallnes de cerchks y enrejzdas
e) Empaln~es de cerchas y enrejadas a columnas
f) Toma de vigas porta grfia a columns
g) Cualquier detalle ql;e tznga caracteristicas singulares.
2 Se deta1lari.n ~ 6 1 0 indicando su forma aproximada y si es necesario espesor de planchas y soldaduras en 10s sipinn- tes casos:
a) Conexiones de vigas a columnas
b) Conexiones de vigas a vigas
c) Conexiones de contraventaciones
d) Conexiones de costaneras laterales y de techo . - e) Cierre de costaneras
f) Toma de escaleras, pelda5os y pasamanos
g) Y todos 10s detalles necesarios para ilustrar conve- nientemente la estructura.
3 Escalas
a) Para 10s sistemas: : I 2 I : ; 1 : 2 0 ; 1:25 ;!:SO
' b ) Para 10s detalles: : l ; 1 : 7 , 5 ; 1:s
C. Titulos de Planos - Los planos de diseiio se harin seg6n ireas bien definidas, siendo i ~ s mis caracteristicas, las siguientes:
1 Planta Ubicacibn de Placas Sase
5e mostrarin ademis de las placas, la disposici6n de co- lumnas o pilares y ubicacibn de pernos.
TITULQ: PLhNTA GENERAL PLACXS BASE
EL.... ( G s t a corresponder6 a la cara inferior de la placa base)
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2 Planta de Techo
a) Cuerda sup.: Se mostrarin arriostramientos, costaneras y tirantes '
b) Cuerda inf.: 3e mostrarin arriostramientos.
TITULO: a) PLANTA DE TECHO
Cuerda Sup.
b) PLANTA DE TECHO
Cuerda Inf.
3 Elevaciones
Se harin las elevacinnes correspondientes a las lineas y ejes, indic6ndose ~ 6 1 0 10s elementos que se encuentren en ese plano.
TITULO: ELEVACION LINEA......
ELEVACION EJE........
4 Plataformas
Se harin segixn 10s diferentes niveles mostrindose sola- mente 10s elementos qce estin a determinada elevaci6n.
LOS que estin a nivelss pr6x.imos se anotzr6n convefiien-
- . temente.
TITULO: PLATAFORMA EL.......
Tope sup. o tope inf. estructura
5 Vigas Porta GrSa
En planta se indicar6 la ubicaci6n de las vigas.
TITULO: PLANTA VIGAS PORTA GRUA
EL..........
6 Columnas
Se hari un plano donde se indicar6n todas las columnas y ; c sus caracteristicas fundamentales. (punto I.B.1) I C Si se omite este plano, 10s perfiles y enpalmes de colum- nas se indicarin en 10s planos de elevaciones y las pla- cas.bases y sus detalles en el plano ae ubicaci6n de pla-
... cas bases.
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I 11. PLANOS DE DETALLE 0 DE FABRICACION ST-E-006 a 1 003 1 I I 111. PLANOS DE K)NTAJE 0 ERECCION ST-E-009 al 010 1
IV. RECOMENDACIONES ST-E-010 a 1 01' 1 V. ESCALERAS Y BARANDAS ST-E-013 a 1 03.l 1 VI. PLACAS RASES ST-E-035 a 1 0;s
VII. UBICACION DE SISTEMAS PARA ARRIOSTRAM. ST-E-039 a 1 041
VIII. GRAMILES EN ANGULOS PLEGADOS ST-E-041
IS. CONEXIONES TIP. ARRIOSTR. Y PUNTALES ST-E-OJQ a 1 Ojj
X. DIMENSIOKES DE ESPACIOS LIBRES PARA CONEXIONES
OBLICUAS ST-E-056 a 1 0j7
XI. CONEXIONES TIPICAS CANALES ST-E-056 a 1 050
XII. CONEXION TIP. COLGADOR EN CUMBRERA ST-E-060
1 ' I XIII. CONECION COSTANERAS DE TEUKI Y F A W A ST-E-061 a 1 063 I XIV. DETALLES TIPICOS PERFILES COMPUESTOS ST-E-064 a 1 06j I
, I XV. DETALLE TIP. CONEXIONES DE VIGAS ST-E-066 a 1 053 I XVI. LARGOS MINIMOS DE SOLDADURAS
XVII. CUADROS .
IVIII. LARGO Y DIST. ENTRE CENTRO PERNOS ST-E-098 a 1 1 C C 1 : , ' I XIX. TOLERANCIA PARA TENZADO DIAGONALES ST-E-101 I
XI. REPRESENTACION TIP. SECCIONES Y DET. ST-E-102 I XXI. ESPACIOS MINIMOS PARA DISERO ST-E-103
IIII. EJEMPLOS DE REPRESENTACION DE PLANOS DE
J DISE~O, FABRICACION Y EIONTAJE ST-E-104 a 1 111
i XSIII. UBICACION CARAS EN COLUMNAS ST-E- j O -\ , I\ I XXIV. VALORES DE TORQUE PARA ELEMENTOS DE -/ FIJACION INDUSTRIAL , ST-E-11 j
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4 Las piezas mis representativas de una estructura se deta- llarin segtin se indica en las hojas que forman parte del presente estindar.
r
5 Principales planos de detalles:
a) Columnas
b) Vigas
c) Vigas porta grtia . d) Cerchas y enrejados
e) Arriostramientos
f) Plataformas (Vigas, puntales, rejillas y planchas de piso)
g ) Costaneras y tirantes
h ) Escaleras
i) Pasillos
j ) Miscelineos
085.: A1 detallar no deben combinarse elementos de disefios - distintos, solamente se desarrollarin las que estin debidamente identificadas (alto x peso o con sus ca- racteristicas fundamentales). Los que se muestren - ~ 6 1 0 con el alto, se entenderin desarrollados en o- tro disefio.
C. Numeraci6n de Planos de Taller
Los planos se enumerarin segtin el N o del disefio a1 que pertenecen. . .
Ej. Del'disefio No 100 se tendr6n 10s planos de detalles Nos.:
100-01, 100-02, .... 100-10, 100-ll......hasta deta- llar integramente dicho disefio.
1 De taller
2 De terreno
1 De taller :
Son las que identifican cada elemento que compone una pieza durante su fabricaci6n'en taller.
Cada elemento estari identificado con dos letras rnintiscu- las.
)bl*I"li~~.,,-.* : I TITULO : I SIQDO EOPPDRZB - NORMAS
H~,.. 8 0. 11 L m n - N' ?i
mar Q S lole ST-E-OG7 @
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a) La primera indicarf a1 elemento segGn su caracteris- tica.
b) La segunda indicari el orden correlativo en el plano.
a) Letras que identifican a1 elemento:
a : Qngulos en general
m : perfiles IN, IP, HN, PH, T, IC, ICA, C, C A , 2, Z A , S, TC, C, CA.
I P : planchas de Conex
n : atiesadores
b : placas base
s : suples
x : tirantes.
1 b) Letras que indican el orden correlativo en el.plano a,b,c,d,f,g,h,k,m,n,p,t,v,w,y.
aa, ab, ac,.........ay.
ba, bb, bc,. ......... by. . ~ .
I ej.: de marcas de taller.
......... para fngulos: aa, ab, ac ay. aaa, aab, aac....aay
para plandhas: pa, pb, PC.... ...py, paa, pab, pac, ....p ay
OBS. : -- a) Se entender6 que en un plano de detalles, dos o
mis elementos, tendrdn la misma marca s61o si son .exactamente iguales, esto es todas sus dimensio-. nes y caracteristicas.
I b) Las marcas son v6lidas para un determinado plano.
I 2 Marcas de Terreno:
i Son las que identificardn cada pieza desde su fabrica- ci6n en taller, hasta su montaje.
I La marca estar6 Formada por:
I a) Un n6mero que corresponds a1 Node Plano.
I b) una letra rnay6scula que indica el orden correlativo en el plano.
I ej.: Una viga estard marcada de la siguiente manera:
VIGA 01A-100
de donde:'01-100 = N o plano de detalles
A = orden de la pieza en el piano.
00.a.vUOM1: - 1 TITULO :
C (-; c; c c' c C': >
C: C c; C: C/ c' c:, c C C 0
~ c : c;
C 0
. (2 C
.: 0 G C C c? C C
. c C
; C, C
I C C
'1 C; I C
' C 'I c 10 " :i C SIODO KOPPERS
X
F, .. NO RMAS
HO,. 7 as I1 P ~ W 0.5 1 0 s ~
L'mln* N'
ST-E-008 R
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