Essential Questions
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Transcript of Essential Questions
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Essential QuestionsWho were the dictators, how did they rise to power, and what did they do once in power?
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Soviet Union under StalinAfter Lenin died, Stalin
worked behind the scenes to take power
Concentrate all power to himself, industrialize the Soviet Union through a command economy, Collectivization of farms
Soviet Union industrializes and becomes a totalitarian state
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Life in the Soviet Union under Stalin: Purges, Famine, Censorship etc…
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Russian Famine (caused by Stalin)
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Benito MussoliniItalyKing allowed him to be prime
minister. Mussolini used this position to give himself and the fascists control.
Fascism, devotion to Italy, wanted to make Italy into a great empire.
Italy builds up army, becomes an authoritarian country (step below totalitarian)
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Hideki TojoJapanCareer in the military.
Promoted to War Minister and used these positions to control Japan.
Expand Japan’s empire into Asia to get resources and build up Japan’s army and economy
Japan’s army becomes powerful and empire spreads
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Adolf HitlerGermanyLeads Nazi Party. Nazi
Party wins many seats in elections and Hitler is made Chancellor. Uses this position to take control.
Nazism (Fascism + Racism), wants to expand German territory to the east, make Germany a great power
Builds up German Army, economy booms, invades other countries
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Finish Rise of Dictators PacketRearmament - Building back the army (troops, tanks, battleships, etc…)
Scapegoat – group of people/person blamed for problems
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Similarities in Dictators/DictatorshipsUsed scapegoats to rise to powerKilled “enemies” who were in their wayUsed the Great Depression and other crises to
rise to powerPeople were desperate and supported them
Came to power legally and through electionsMade empty promises, used propaganda, and
paranoiaPromoted fascism or communism to get supportCensorship and few rights for peopleBuilt up the military and economy
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Similarities in Dictators/Dictatorships