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Essential Question. How do values shape art and government?
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Transcript of Essential Question. How do values shape art and government?
Essential Question. How do values shape art and government?
Art comparisons between Classical Rome, Western Europe and the Byzantine empires.
A brief introduction to Justinian’s Byzantine Empire and the New Rome
Use of Art during the Middle Ages (Western Europe)
Religious and hieratical Taught religious
themes
Showed daily life
Notice the King Charles of France 1350’s being crowned by the Pope and Bishops.
Middle Age art was Hierarchal.
The most important figure is placed either farthest top or center. Proportion was not a value in art medieval
art.
Medieval art lacked proportion. Usually represented only in two dimensional space
Middle Age Art and lack of Proportion
Renaissance art was proportional and introduced the appearance of three dimensional space
Byzantine Empire and Justinian The New Rome Emperor Justinian
and Empress Theodora restores Constantinople and expands the empire.
His wife Theodora would co rule. This upset many as she has a reputation, well you know!!
Justinian's Code
Emperor of Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire, Justinian, refined many of the Roman laws from the 12 Tables and collected them all into one work. The Justinian Code, completed in AD 529. These laws form the basis of all today's justice systems in the western world.
Byzantine ArtEastern Christian Empire
•Art usually featured single religious figures called “Icons.”
•Byzantine art seems to radiate and glow!!! Gold, glass mosaics were a dominant styles was in Rome
Icons usually featured a single figure. “Essence” not realism was important
War over the Icons
There was a great debate and battle over the religious icons the Greek Orthodox and later Protestants viewed Icons as idol worship.
Many loved the Icons because they put a face with the beloved saint, bible personality etc. The Icons won
Protestant churches are more modest and have less religious imagery than Catholic
Why was Constantinople was called the “New Rome? Byzantine Empire continued to
encourage learning speaking a common language in government, religion and daily life
There was a strong central Government Common laws Justinian’s Code
throughout the Empire Grand public works. Baths, theaters. Massive trade
Hagia Sophia, Constantinople
Was turned into a Mosque when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453