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in Use Supplementary

ExercisesW I T H A N S W E R S

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Helen Naylorwith Raymond Murphy

SC a m b r i d g eU N IV E R SIT Y PRESS

Essential Grammar


Exercises1 1 I S I I I !%] W U I t wW W *1 £V ® * sfe. ™ h, jP W w w J st PI tP

Helen Naylorwith Raymond Murphy

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m C A M B R ID G EUNIVERSITY PRESS

P U B L I S H E D BY T H E P R E S S S Y N D I C A T E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F C A M B R I D G E

The Pitr Building, T rum pington Street, C am bridge, U nited K ingdom

C A M B R I D G E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S

The E dinburgh Building, C am bridge CB2 2RU, UK40 West 20th Street, N ew York, N Y 10011-4211, USA10 Stam ford R oad, O akleigh, VIC 3166, A ustraliaRuiz de A larcon 13, 28014 M adrid , SpainD ock H ouse, The W aterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa

http ://w w w .cam bridge.org

© C am bridge University Press 1996

First published 1996 2nd reprin t 2001

Printed in the U nited K ingdom at the University Press, C am bridge

A catalogue record fo r this b o o k is available fro m the British Library

ISBN 0 521 46997 X Supplem entary Exercises {with answers)ISBN 0 521 46998 8 Supplem entary Exercises (w ithout answers)ISBN 0 521 55928 6 Essential G ram m ar in Use (with answers)ISBN 0 521 55927 8 Essential G ram m ar in Use (w ithout answers)

C opyrightThe law allows a reader to m ake a single copy of p a rt o f a book for the purposes o f private study; It does not allow the copying o f entire books o r the m aking of m ultiple copies o f extracts. W ritten perm ission for any such copying m ust always be ob tained from the publisher in advance.

http://www.cambridge.org

C o nten ts

T o the student To the teacher Thanks

Exercisenumbers

1 - 56 -91 0 - 1 41 5 - 1 92 0 -2 2

. am/is/arej I am doing (present continuous)

1 do/work/llke etc. (present simple)1 am doing and 1 do (present continuous and present simple) have got

2 3 -3 13 2 -3 43 5 -3 7

was/were and 1 worked/got/went etc. (past simple)1 w a s doing and 1 did (past continuous and past simple) R e v ie w (present and past, simple and continuous)

3 8 -4 24 3 -4 64 7 - 5 05 1 -5 2

I have done (present perfect)H o w long have y o u . . . ? (present perfect)1 have done and 1 did (present perfect and past simple) R e v ie w (present, present perfect and past)

5 3 -5 65 7 -5 9

is done / w a s done and is being donB / has been done (passive) be/have/do and regular/irregular verbs

6 0 -6 1 1 used t o . . .

6 2 -6 36 4 -6 56 6 -6 97 0 - 7 3

W h a t are you doing tom orrow ? I ’ m going t o . . . will/shall R e v ie w (future)

7 4 - 7 57 6 - 7 87 9 -8 08 1 -8 38 4 -8 5

mightcan and could m ust/m ustn’ t/needn’ t should i have to

8 6 -8 8 . 8 9 -9 3 9 4 -9 5

^ 9 6 - 1 0 1 1 0 2 -1 0 4

17 there . . . a n d i t . . .1 do / H a v e you? / S o a m 1 etc. (auxiliary verbs) isn ’ t/haven’t/don't etc. (negatives) questionsD o you know w h e r e .. .?

1 0 5 - 1 0 7 She said t h a t . . . / H e told you to . . . (reported speech)1 0 8 - 1 1 2 do / t o d o ) doing1 1 3 - 1 1 4 R e v ie w (do / to do / doing)

115-119 l/me/my/m ine/myself etc.120-122 - ’ s (A n n ’ s cam era) etc.123-126 a/some; countable/uncountable127-130 a/an and the

131-133 som e and any1 34-136 some/any/no/none137-139 som ebody/anything/nowhere etc.140-142 every and all143-145 all/most/some/any/no/none146-147 both/either/neither148-150 a lot / much / m an y; (a) little / (a) few

151-153 old, nice etc. (adjectives) quickly, badly etc. (adverbs)154-158 older/oldest (comparatives and superlatives)159-162 enough and too163-165 word order; still/yet/already

166-169 at, until, before etc. (prepositions of time)170-172 in, under, through etc. (prepositions of place & direction)173-175 prepositions (general)176-177 go in, put on etc, (phrasal verbs)178-181 when and if182-184 the person who . . . / t h e people we m et (relative clauses)

Key

iv

(ate, (present simpte)

Y o u can hear y o u r m o th e r talking to y o u r g ra n d fa th e r on the te le p h o n e . W rite the q u e s tio n s y o u r g ra n d fa th e r is a s k in g , u sing the pre se n t c o n tin u o u s (is/are + - in g ) . L o o k at all the a n s w e rs firs t.

g r a n d f a t h e r : (o h r? the childrenm o th e r : No, they’re in bed.g r a n d f a t h e r : (2) ................................................................................................reading?MOTHER: No, they aren’t. They’re asleep.g r a n d f a t h e r : (3)............................S im o n ............................................... ?m o th e r : H e’s w riting a postcard and watching TV at the same time.gra n d fa th er : (4)...................................................................................... ■....... ?MOTHER.*GRANDFATHER: (5)

A travel programme about India.Anna

m o t h e r :GRANDFATHER:m o t h e r :

No, she isn’t watching it. She’s in the kitchen, cooking the dinner.(6)

Lying on the floor and talking to you!

I do/work/like etc. (present simple) a n t i - A i

W h ic h o f the u nde rlin ed ve rb s is rig h t? T h e in fo rm a tio n is a b o u t the U S A .

1 Most shops usually open/opem at 8.30 a.m. and close/closes at 6.00 p.m.2 The banks doesn’t/d o n ’t usually close at lunchtime.3 Many children has/have a com puter at home.4 The New York subway usually works /w ork very well.5 It doesn’t/d o n ’t often snow in California.6 Most people don’t/doesn’t work on Sundays.7 The capital city, Washington, have/has a population o f about one million.8 Many people in Los Angeles speak/speaks' Spanish.9 Schoolchildren don’t/doesn’t usually wear uniform.

C o m p le te th e se n ten ce s u sing the ve rb s b e lo w each picture. P u t the ve rb s into the pre se n t s im p le . F o r the last se n ten ce fo r each picture p u t the ve rb into the n e g a tive.

1 A lion

ru n / eat/have/sleep

It a tail.It TVN&.... very fast.It i l p t f i . .. a lot.It fish.

The Sahara Desert

shine/rain/fall /live

The s u n .......................N o t many p eo p le ......................The tem perature.......................I t ..............................very much.

every day.. there, at night.

Marc, aged 6 months

read/cry/live/drink

HeHeHeHe

with his Mum and Dad. orange juice, a lot. books.

C Z * >4 Birds

eat/have/like/fly

T h e y ............................ wings.T h e y ............................ insects.T h e y ............................ lc>ng distances.T h e y ............................ cats.

5

: I do^K kk/IH co e tc (p fe se f it s lm pte) Units 5-7

H E 3 Ten sen ten ces are w ro n g and tw o se n ten ces are righ t. C o rre c t the m ista ke s w h e re necessary.

1 David never take the bus to work. n e v e r2 Go you to the office every day? ..............................................................................................3 My car don’t work when it is cold...........................................................................................4 What time the film starts? ........................................................................................................5 Ben’s sister don’t speak French but Ben do............................................................................6 How many eggs you want for breakfast?...............................................................................7 Does the 9.30 train stop at every station? .............................................................................8 W hat does do your fa ther?.......................................................................................................9 I not write many letters. I usually use the telephone...........................................................

10 W hat Sue usually have for lunch? ..........................................................................................11 How much do these apples cost? ............................................................................................12 Charlie plays basketball but he doesn’t enjoys it....................................................................

Firs t, read and c o m p le te the te xt w ith p h ra se s fro m the b o x .

wakes the children up 10 p.m. a nurse bus20 children 6 o ’clock many times St John’s Hospital gives them breakfast very tired taxi

My name is Jennie. I’m (i) a nyr$e- and I work at (2) ................................. I look after sickchildren at night. I start work at (3)..................................and finish early at (4).................................. inthe morning. I go to work by (5)..................................but I come hom e in the m orning by(6)................................. because I’m tired. I have (7)................................... in my section. I look at thechildren (8)..................................during the night. Sometimes I sit and talk to a child. The childrensleep most o f the time. At 6 o ’clock the day nurse arrives and (9)................................... She(io) at 7 o ’clock. 1 go home and go to bed at 8 o ’clock. I usually feel(ii)......

N o w use this in fo rm a tio n to co m p le te the q u e s tio n s th a t J o h n a sks Je n n ie .

12 .. W b dp jjov. clo?13 W h e re ......14 What time15 W hat time16 How17 H ow .18 How many19 How often20 W hen .......21 What ........ .............. at 7 o ’clock?

when you go home?22 How

6

To the studentThis book is for elementary (and lower intermediate) students who want extra practice in grammar. It covers most o f the grammar areas in Essential G ram m ar in Use. You can use it w ithout a teacher.

The book has 184 exercises. Each exercise relates to a particular part o f Essential Gramm ar in Use. You can find the Essential G ram m ar in Use unit num ber in the top right-hand corner of each page. You can use this book if you don’t have Essential G ram m ar in Use because all the answers, with lots o f alternatives, are given in the Key (pages 95—106). But if you want an explanation o f the grammar points, you’ll need to check in Essential G ram m ar in Use.

The grammar points covered in this book are not in order of difficulty, so you can go straight to the parts where you need most practice. But where there are several exercises on one grammar point, you will find that the easier ones come first. So it is a good idea to follow the exercise order in that section.

Many o f the exercises are in the form o f letters, conversations or short articles. You can use these as models for writing or speaking practice.

To the teache rEssential G ram m ar in Use Supplem entary Exercises offers extra practice o f most of the grammar covered in Essential G ram m ar in Use. Much o f the language is contextualised within dialogues, letters, articles, etc., encouraging students to consider meaning as well as form. The book can be used as self-study material or as a basis for further practice in class or as homework.It is designed for students who have already worked through the exercises in Essential G rammar in Use (or elsewhere), but who need more, or more challenging, practice. It is particularly useful for revision work.

The exercises are organised in the same order as the units o f E ssential G ram m ar in Use, and the numbers of the relevant E ssential G ram m ar in Use units are shown in the top right-hand corner o f each page. Although the grammar areas are not covered in order o f difficulty in the book as a whole, there is a progression where several exercises are offered on one area. For example, Exercise 7 requires students to use given verbs in the correct form, Exercise 8 requires them to write complete positive and negative sentences and Exercise 9 requires them to write complete questions within the context o f a conversation. The contextualised practice in the book offers the opportunity for much further practice, using the exercises as models or springboards for speaking and w riting practice o f a freer nature. The symbol © is used where a student is required to write freely from personal experience.

T h a n k sFor trying out exercises, and offering valuable comments: The English Department, A1 Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; The British Council, Athens, Greece; International House, Lodz, Poland; The British Council, Bologna, Italy; Instituto Espanol de Bachillerato, Aixovall, Andorra; Gabriela Brunner, Fernando Garcia Clemente, Cemile Iskenderoglu, Dr Felicity O ’Dell, Lelio Pallini, Dr Ramzy Radwan.

I would also like to thank Noirin Burke and Jeanne M cCarten at Cambridge University Press for their help and support. Illustrated by Amanda MacPhail, Mark Peppe and Bill Piggins. Layout by N ewton Harris. Edited by Geraldine Mark.

V

am/is/are

C o m p le te the se n te n c e s . U se th e w o rd s in the b o x .

am (’m) is (’s) are (’re)am not (’m not) is not (isn’t) are not (aren’t)

1 David s new bicycle . JS. blue.2 A: Are these your books?

B: No, they3 My children 8 and 6 years old.4 I ..............interested in baseball. I think it’s boring.5 We can walk to the supermarket. It \ far.6 A: Are you a teacher?

B: Yes, I ...............7 A: ..............those birds from South America?

b: The red o n e .............. , but the blue o n e ...............8 W h e n ............... your birthday?9 Kate and Sandra............... at work today because it is a holiday.

10 Y o u ...............wrong. 9 x 9 is 81, not 82.11 ............... this is the right bus for the city centre?12 A: W h e re my shoes?

B: In your bedroom.

C o m p le te the se n te n c e s . U se one o f the qu e s tio n fo r m s in the b o x + is o r a re .

W here W ho W hatH ow W hy How muchW hat colour How old

1 A: ...Vtyh&re a ra niy keys?2....A : ............................the time, please?3 A : ............................your headache now?4 A : ............................ the holiday photographs?5....A : ............................ that clock?6....A : ............................your new shoes?7....A : ............................Simon happy today?8....A : ............................Maria from?9....A : ............................ these trousers?

10 A : ............................ that man in the car?11.... A : ............................ the banks closed today?

b: O n the table. b: H alf past five.B: M uch better, thank you. B: In your handbag.B: Three hundred years old. B: Red.b: Because it’s his birthday. B: Spain, I think.B: They’re £ 4 0 .B: My uncle.B: Because it’s a holiday.

am/la/are

H Q W rite positive o r n egative s e n te n c e s. Begin in B o x A and c h o o s e an e nd in g fro m B o x B.

A B1 Peter’s parents at work this week. I’m on2 The Andes holiday.3 New York the capital of the USA.4 Football am /am not a hot country.5 Paul + is/isn’t + good for you.6 Britain are /are n’t very high mountains.7 All the shops British. She’s American.8 I on holiday9 Too many chocolates closed at lunchtime.

10 Sally’s teacher 21 years old today, a popular sport in Britain.

Units 1-2

12

345678 9

10

V etcrX parent? arc m hoj idaij.The A ndes.................................New Y o rk ..................................

L o o k at the picture o f a fa m ily g r o u p , a n d a s k q u e s tio n s a b o u t the pe o p le . Read the a n s w e rs to theque stio n s firs t.

y o u : (i) W h o ’s 4ha+ man?MARIA: That’s my father. H e’s a dentist.YOU: C) ...................................... 7

MARIA: H e’s 45.YOU: (3)............. th a t ................ .............mother?MARIA: Yes, it is. She’s a dentist, too.YOU: O) ............................ ,......... ?MARIA: That’s my sister, Laura.y o u : (9....................................... ?MARIA: She’s 23.YOU: (ft)....................................... .....your brother?MARIA: No, it’s Laura’s husband.y o u : (7)....................................... 7

MARIA: Ferdinand.y o u : («).....................th o se .......

grandparents?MARIA: Yes, they are. That’s my

my father’s mother!m other’s father and

YOU MARIA

2

I am doing (present continuous) U n i t s 3 - 4 , A p p e n d i x 4

m i l f r l U se the w o rd s in the b o x b e lo w to w rite s e n te n c e s. S o m e o f y o u r se n ten ce s m u s t be q u e s tio n s (W h e re i s . . . ? , A r e y o u r p a re n ts . . . ? , e tc .) . U se each w o rd at least o n c e .

\b 's/isn’t your parents expensean engineer

1 Jim’s book am/am notat work

oldSpanish where are/aren't

1 . ...................

2 .....VVhw^jS,.3 .............................................4 .............................................5 .............................................6 ..............................7 .............................................8 .....................................9 ............................................

10 .......................................

I am doing (present continuous)H o w do y o u spell it? W rite th ese v e rb s in the c o n tin u o u s fo rm (-in g ) in the c o rre ct list.

ilClU put decide die swim listen have forget writearrive play begin start come stop win work laughlive He wear tie cry dance dig make rob

+ -ing —> tt, p —> pp, etc. e —> ing ie —> ying ......

3

Units 3 -4 , Appendix 4

C om plete the te x t a b o u t Ja n e and M a r y w h o are in th e ir o ffic e . U s e the pre se n t c o n tin u o u s (is/are + -in g ) o f the ve rb s in the b o x . S o m e tim e s the v e rb is n ega tive (is n ’ t/a re n ’ t + - in g ) .

drink read work ring listen havethink make sing ask talk stand sit

10.30 a.m. Jane is in her office. She (1) . !£ some letters and (2) ..........replies. H er secretary, Mary, (3)......................... some coffee. She (4)....................... a song.

10.40 a.m . Jane and Mary (5)........................ their coffee. Jane (6)......................... about her holidayplans, but Mary (7)..........................to her. She (K)......................... about her new car. They(<J).........................at the moment; they (in).......................... their coffee break.

10.50 a.m. The telephone (ii)......................... and that is the end o f their break. Now its backto work.

10.55 a.m . Jane (12) ......................... at her desk. She (13)..........................next to the window and(H).........................some questions to an important customer.

L o o k at the picture and the d e s c rip tio n . R e -w rite the d e scrip tio n to m ake it c o rre c t.

STEVE .Wf r - . J l r / vv

-Jw(:&9

E R IC V J T I —

Steve is reading a newspaper. The children, Sam and Eric, are playing with a ball. They are both wearing sunglasses. Pam is cooking chicken. She’s laughing because the smoke is getting in her eyes. Jo is standing with her m other and is listening to music on her personal stereo. She is eating an orange. Fred, the dog, is lying on the grass asleep.

1 Steve f.Sfl’t'. T& acii j h c .. ww^apc-K, Jtc-’j.. K&acli a . f>po|b,...2 Sam and E r ic .................................................................................................................................................3 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4 ...........................................................................................................................................................................5 ■....................................................................................................................................................................................................6 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7 ...........................................................................................................................................................................8 ......................................................................................................................

4

Units

Paula is in the city c e n tre. S h e is a skin g a w o m a n s o m e q u e s tio n s a b o u t her visits to the local c in e m a. F irs t, read the a n s w e rs th a t the w o m a n g ive s. T h e n , w rite th e q u e s tio n s th a t P a u la a sks.

PAULA:WOMAN:PAULA:WOMAN:PAULA:WOMAN:PAULA:W OMAN:PAULA:WOMAN:PAULA:WOMAN:PAULA:WOMAN:PAULA:WOMAN:PAULA:WOMAN:

(1) f to y y ..o fip n d o qoy ^ j b th e - cinc-tyia<>

Usually once a week.(2 ) ............................................................alone?No, with a friend.(3 ) ............................................................there?I walk because I live nearby.(4 ) ...........................................................................?£4.00 .(5 ) ...........................................................?At the back o f the cinema.< f> ).................................................... .All kinds o f films, especially comedies.(7 ) ........................................................... film?My favourite is ‘Silent Streets’.(8 ) ...........................................................anything, for example, ice-cream?No, I don’t, but I usually have a coke.Thank you for answering my questions.You’re welcome.

N o w w rite the w o m a n ’s a n s w e rs in a s h o rt p a ra g ra p h .

She usually (9) to the cinema once a week with a friend. She (io>....................................to thecinema because she (ii).................................... nearby. The ticket (12) £4 .00 andshe (13).................................... at the back of the cinema. She (H) all kinds offilms, especially comedies. Her favourite film (is).................................... ‘Silent Streets’. She(16) anything but she usually (17).................................... a coke.

© W h a t a b o u t y o u ? D o y o u g o to the cin e m a ? W rite a s h o rt p a ra g ra p h like the one a b o ve :

7

I am doing and I do (present continuous and present simple)

Unit 8

Pre s e n t c o n tin u o u s o r p re se n t s im p le ? C o m p le te the se n ten ce s c h o o s in g the right ve rb fo rm .

1 Po jjpv learning English? (Do you like / Are you liking)2 ............................................................this programme.

(I’m not understanding / I don’t understand)3 Jim and his fa th e r.............................................................They are asleep.

(aren’t watching / don’t watch TV)4 Tony is upstairs in the bathroom. H e .....................................................his hair.

(washes / is washing)5 W h y ? Are we late? (do we run / are we running)6 There are some strange noises in the sitting room. W h a t............................................................ ?

(is Tom doing / does Tom do)7 What t im e every day?

(does John get up / is John getting up)8 Fred and I are good dancers but w e to discos very often.

(don’t go / aren’t going)9 A : ............................................................. from Denmark? B: No, I’m Swedish.

(Are you coming / Do you come)10 ............................................................in the same hotel in New York.

(I always stay / I’m always staying)11 ........................................ :.................. in winter in your country? (Does it snow / Is it snowing)12 Jo an n a ............................................................. the dinner at the moment.

(isn’t cooking / doesn’t cook)S h e ............................................................. on the phone, (talks / s talking)

Read a b o u t w h a t J o h n d o e s before bre a kfa st e v e r y d a y , and w h a t he is d o in g n o w .

Every day John gets up at 6.30 a.m. and does some exercises in the garden. Then he has a shower. He gets dressed and listens to the news on the radio. Then he goes downstairs and makes breakfast. At the moment, John is sitting in the kitchen and drinking a cup o f tea. He is reading a magazine and thinking about his holiday.

N o w , y o u write a pa ra g rap h a b o u t y o u rs e lf. U s e so m e o f the ve rb s b e lo w o r th in k o f y o u r o w n ideas.

(a) 4 things you do before breakfast every day.(get up / have a shower / clean my teeth / brush my hair / get dressed / do some exercises / go for a run / read / listen etc.)

and

(b) 4 things you’re doing now.(write / look (at) / drink / eat / read / sit / learn / do / think / hold / wear / work etc.)

£v&k»j datj I................................................................................................................................................At Jhe- rworw nt..................................................................................................................................................

U nits

C o m p le te the s e n te n c e s. P u t th e ve rb s into the p re se n t sim p le (e .g . d o ) o r pre se n t c o n tin u o u s (e .g . I ’ m d o in g ) , po sitive o r n ega tive.

1 A: Have a chocolate. B: N o thank you. I d o n . f W fe* cbooo\afp, (like chocolate)2 A: Let’s have lunch in the garden, b: N o , we can’t. It..S..!9MMl£* (rain)3 A: W h a t........................................................ ? B: Pam? She’s a doctor, (do)4 T o n y .............................................................at the moment. H e’s on holiday, (work)5 A: W hy....................................... ...................? n: Because I ’m happy, (smile)6 Sandra and her husband are vegetarian. T h e y ............................................................ (eat meat)7 A: W h a t.........................................................? B: A letter from my sister, (read)8 A: W hat t im e ............................................................? B: Me? About 7 .0 0 a.m. usually, (get up)9 A: W here’s Dave? b: H e’s in the kitchen. H e ............................................................ (make

coffee)10 A: H o w .................... ? B: I usually catch a bus. (go to work)11 A: I think Shaun and David are asleep, b: M mm. Turn the TV off. They

* (watch it)12 John and I want to go to Greece for our holidays, so w e ............................................................

(learn Greek)

L o o k a t the pictures and the v e rb s . W rite tw o q u e s tio n s fo r each p ic tu re . U se the present co n tin u o u s fo r one q u e s tio n and the p re se n t sim ple fo r the o th e r q u e s tio n .

1 r u t h :JAMES:

W hereTo the cinema.

r u t h : Pp..iJPV. . I Ifee-.. th e cinema? JAMES: Yes, I do.

(go / like)

2 y o u n g boy: W h a t.........................WOMAN: I’m a photographer.YOUNG BOY: ......................................WOMAN: I’m putting a film in my camera.

(do / do)

3 JEFF: W hen usually?

BRIAN: At 6 o ’clock.J E F F : W h y ...............................................now?BRIAN: Because I have a dentist’s appointment.

(finish / leave)

4 lu c y : W h a t............................................. ?PAUL: Watching TV, I think.lu c y : ..............................................TV a lot?PAUL: Yes, every night.

(do / watch)

PAUL LUCY

5 s u e : ......................................................... ?t i m : Looking a t a new car.

s u e : ......................................................... ?t i m : £ 1 0 , 0 0 0 .

(do / cost)

PHILLIP

6 BETH: ......................................ANNE: Because they’re late.BETH: ......................................ANNE: At 8.30 a.m.

(run / start)

W rite q u e s tio n s and y o u r o w n p o sitive o r n egative s h o rt a n s w e rs . U se the pre se n t sim ple o r the present c o n tin u o u s .

1 you / have / dinner at the moment? k w . J|P.V...haY!(n wpm&iit?..

2 you / read / a newspaper every day?

3 it / snow much in your country? ?

4 you / usually / do / your homework on a word processor??

5 you / drink / coffee now?

6 you / drink coffee for breakfast every day? ?

7 you / work / at the moment?

8 children / eat lunch at school in your country?

10

have got

2 1 C o m p le te the s to ry a b o u t R u th . P u t in h a s g o t ( ’s g o t) , h a v e g o t ( ’ v e g o t) , h a s n ’ t g o t o r h a v e n ’ t g o t.

R uth is 21. She (i) .fiP t ... fair hair and blue eyes. She (2) ................................ two brothers,W illiam and Phillip, but she (3)................................ any sisters. H er brothers (4)..............................brown hair and brown eyes. O ne o f her brothers, Phillip, is married and (5)................................ twochildren, so she’s an aunt. R u th lives with her parents in an apartment. It (6)................................ fiverooms but it (7)................................ a garden. She (8)................................ her own room in theapartment. In it she (9)...............................her com puter and a TV She (io)................................. a carbut her parents (ii)................................ one because they can’t drive.

© W h a t a b o u t y o u ? W h a t have y o u g o t? L o o k at R u t h ’s s to ry a n d th en w rite a b o u t y o u rs e lf.

hair / eyes? ..........................................................................................................................................................brothers / sisters / parents etc.? ......................................................................................................................house / apartm ent?................................................................................. ..........................................................computer / car / bicycle / a lot o f books etc.? ..........................................................................................

W rite q u e s tio n s . U se h a v e y o u g o t, h a s it g o t . . . ? etc.

1 MARY: Tim is a good photographer.PAT: W hat kind o f camera h & h& g f f t?

2 STUART: I’m rich!val: H ow much m o n ey ........................................?

3 TONY: Kate is going to the dentist this afternoon.ALICE: ........................................ toothache?

4 DEREK: Jane and Jim are buying a new house.PETER: H ow many ro o m s........................................?

5 DIANA: Tony wants to talk to you.alex: ........................................my telephone number?

6 MARTIN: My sister and brother-in-law have been married for six yearsr o se : ........................................ any children?

7 HELEN: My neighbours love cats.pam: H ow m an y ........................................?

8 LAURA: My bag is very heavy.ADAM: W h a t........................................ in it?

P u t in h a s g o t ( ’s g o t) , ( ’ v e g o t) . U se the p o s itive , n egative o r q u e s tio n fo rm s .

1 Those flowers are really beautiful and they ..¥£gift, a wonderful smell.2 I must write down John’s telephone num ber............................................a pen?3 Mary works very hard so s h e ......................................... time for many hobbies.4 New Y ork ..........................................a very interesting m odern art museum.5 I can’t show you the photographs because I them with me.6 T igers..........................................strange, yellow eyes.7 ‘W hat kind o f W alkm an....................C a ro l ?’ ‘A Sony, I think.’

11

w as/were and I w orked/got/w ent etc. n m s i a (past simple)

I H l C o m p le te the se n te n c e s . U s e I/she w a s etc. o r w e /th e y w e re etc.

1 Liz worked very late last night. 5.h.&. * Y 9 $ tired.2 Jack lost his job yesterday. ............................ angry-3 We laughed a lot at last night’s film. .............................very funny.4 Joe and Sam fell into the river yesterday. ............................ wet and cold.5 Yesterday was a beautiful day. ............................ sunny.6 We saw a horror film last Saturday. ;................really frightened.7 David and Sue didn’t have anything to eat yesterday. ............................ hungry.8 I had a wonderful holiday last year. -.happy.

H E 3 W h e re w e re y o u at these tim e s ? U se I w a s at/in + a p la c e .

© 1 ) at 6.30 yesterday morning.2 last Saturday.3 ........................................................at 7 o’clock yesterday evening.4 ............................. last Tuesday afternoon.5 s......................... at midnight last night.

,6 ......... :................................................ at 1 o’clock yesterday.7 ...........................................................ten minutes ago.

HE9 W rite q u e s tio n s w ith w a s / w e re + th e w o rd s in b ra ckets ( ) , and give s h o rt a n s w e rs .

1 MAX: M y grandm other died in 1976.OSCAR: VyaS .iheyz^ .o ld t... (old)m ax : N o, Sh© !Ya$.n £....

2 ELSA: James and R u th had an oral exam ination yesterdayBETH: .............................................. ? (difficult)ELSA: N o , ................................

3 sa lly : I had a little red sports car in 1993.TONY: ........................................... ? (fast)SALLY: Yes, .............................

4 DAVE: M ike got som e tickets for the W orld Cup.SUE:........... ........................................... ? (expensive)DAVE: N o, ............................

5 ALAN: I d idn’t like school w hen I was young.KATE: ? (lazy)ALAN: N o , ...............................

6" ben : Julia wasn’t at w ork yesterday.m a rk :.................................................. ? (ill)ben : Y es, .....................

7 r u t h : M y grandfather m et the com edians Laurel, and H ardy in 1950.t o m : ............. ............................. ? (famous)RUTH: Y es,................................

12

djj 't'ViV'H liAi'h "IfklJLuf& U n i t s 1 0 - 1 2

L o o k at th e pictu re s a n d c o m p le te the se n ten ce s in the co rre ct fo rm o f the past s im p le . U se the verb in bra ckets ( ) .

x@ s||

1 John didjt 'L.p/atj foorfi>31| yesterday; he basketball, (play)2 The m useum ...........................................at 9 a.m. last Sunday; i t ....................... at 10 a.m. (open)3 I ....!...................................... a glass last night; I a plate, (break)4 W e .......................................... to Spain last year; w e ......................... to France, (go)5 C aro l.......................................... fruit for breakfast; s h e ........................ an egg. (have)6 A ngus trousers for his wedding; h e ......................... a kilt, (wear)

L o o k at these p ic tu re s . C o m p le te the se n te n ce s w ith a past sim p le ve rb in the n e g a tive .

* * * &%

t > t ' ! 1 > i * ! I / I / !

7 I t ....................................................much last winter; it rained a lot.8 Barbara and C h arlie ................................................... last night; they went to the cinema.9 T im ....................................................to his parents last week; he telephoned them.

10 W e ....................................................to the city centre; we walked.

13

A fa th e r asked his child so m e q u e s tio n s at the end o f th e day. W rite the q u e s tio n s u sing D id y o u . w ith a ve rb fro m b o x A , and c h o o s e an e nd in g fr o m b o x B .

Ahave

play watchhave dovisit spend

Ba big lunch any moneyvolleyball your grandmotherschool your homeworka history lesson your favourite TV programme

1 . P14... . g p . +0 . Schoo l?2 ?3 .........................................................................................................................................................................?4 ................................................................................................................................................................................ ?5 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... ?6 ?7 ................................................................................................................................................................................................. ?8 ?

First, co m ple te the s to ry o f M a ria ’s d a y. C h o o s e fr o m the list b e lo w . T h e n , w rite the q u e s tio n s th a t y o u asked M a ria .

spaghetti 1 p.m. the sports centre 9 a.m. an Italian restaurant 8 a.m. half an hour later my brother a birthday present bus did some work

I left home at (i) . 8 . yesterday m orning and went to college by (2) ...............................................I arrived there (3).......................................................... . M y lessons began at (4).........................................and finished at (5)....................................................... I went to (6)..............................................................forlunch. I met (7)...........................................................there and we had lunch together. We both ate(8)........................................................... After lunch, I bought (9)................................. 1.......................... formy father, and my brother went to (10) ............................................................ to play volleyball. In theevening I stayed at home and (i i)............................................................

N o w co m ple te the q u e s tio n s th a t y o u aske d M a ria .

12 W hen13 H o w ............................................................................................................................................................. ?14 W h e n ........................................................................................................................................................... ?15 W hat t im e ...................................................................................................................................................?16 W hat time ...................................................................................................................................................?17 W here ..........................................................................................................................................................?18 W ho ............................................................................................................................................................ ?19 W hat ............................................................................................................................................................?20 W hat ............................................................................................................................................................?21 W here ..........................................................................................................................................................?22 What ............................................................................................................................................................?

w «w / w *r» a nd I w o rk »d /B «tA iM m t m . (past sim ple) Units 10-12

P u t in h a d , d id n ’ t h a v e o r D id . . . h a v e ?

1 W hen I was a student I was always poor. I d 'd n >t . h a /e w vch Money.2 A: I arrived home very late yesterday, b: ......................................... a lot of work to do at your

office?3 Ann couldn’t go to Moscow last week because s h e ........................................the correct visa.4 W hen my brother and I were children, w e two dogs and a cat.5 ..................... S u e ....................... a problem with her TV last night?6 N ot many p eo p le ........................................ cars in the 1920s.7 A: The customs officers at Chicago airport stopped my parents when they arrived.

B: W h a t..........................................in their suitcases?A: Nothing - only their personal things.

A po stca rd fro m N e w Y o r k . C o m p le te th is p o stca rd th a t T o n y received fr o m his frie n d H e le n . U se a ve rb in the past sim ple (e .g . a r r iv e d ) o r w a s / w e r e . O n e v e rb is in the n ega tive.

H i Tony!I ’m in Son/ Francisco now. We{\) hereyesterday. Before th a t, tee(2) 10 days in New York. Zt{ 3) wonderful. Pat to u t I(4j....................................a lo t o f interesting places including th e Em pire S ta te Building. We(5)....................................to th e to p - it( 6) very high, and w e(7)....................................both a b it frigh tened . We h , .......................................a boat along th e river tosee th e S tatue o f Liberty. We >,............................ through Qreennnch Village andw atched m any a rtists a t work. The paintings m expensive so Ibought one. We also o i> to th e thea tre and sour a new m usical - X(12) .................................... i t very m uch. The w eather (\?,) OK - a b it w etsometimes. But no w in Saa Francisco, it's ho t and sunny.Seeyoa soon.Love Helen✓ (and Pat)

© N o w , y o u w rite a p o stc a rd to a frie n d fr o m y o u r last h o lid a y place.

15

Units 13-14

T w o friends m eet a fte r the w e e k e n d . Alice had a g o o d w e e ke n d but T im d id n ’t. W rite the o th e r half o f the co n ve rsa tio n . (R e a d A lic e ’s a n s w e rs firs t.)

TIM: How are you?ALICE: (i)TIM: Did you have a good weekend?ALICE; (2)............................................................................................. .............TIM: Did you enjoy the film?ALICE: (3)................................................ excellent.TIM: W hat did you do after that?ALICE: (4).................................................................................................................tim : That sounds nice. W hat was the food like?ALICE: (s)........................................ b u t .............................................. too much! W hat about you?

How was your weekend?tim : (6) Terrible!......................................................................w ith the car.Alice: Oh dear! I’m sorry to hear that. Are you all right?TIM: Yes, I’m fine now but I (7).a bad headache for two days.ALICE: And what about the car? Was there a lot o f damage?TIM: It wasn’t too bad. The garage («).............................................and I can drive it again now.Alice: O h, well. Com e and have some lunch with me and forget about the weekend.

I w a s doing and I did(past continuous and past simple)

lilts 13-14

L o o k at the picture. T h is w a s the scene in R o s a m u n d S tre e t at 1 0 .3 0 a .m . y e s te rd a y . W rite w h a t w a s h ap pen in g and w h e re it w a s h a p p e n in g . U s e the past c o n tin u o u s .

2 PHILLIP6 MRS DRAKE

16

© A n d y o u ? W h a t w e re y o u d o in g y e s te rd a y a t . . . ? U se the p a st c o n tin u o u s .

At 10.30 a.m. yesterday I ...............................................10 10.30 a.m.11 12.30 p.m.12 4.00 p.m.13 8.30 p.m.14 1.00 a.m.

Complete the conversations. Use w as/w ere, or use the past simple (I did, etc.) or the past continuous (was doing, etc.) of the verb in brackets ( ) .

1 p o licem an : W hat WWfk. ( y o u / do) w hen the accident ,.happ«flcoL. (happen)?c o l in : I at the bus-stop, I (wait) for a bus.po licem a n : ...............................................(you / see) the accident?COLIN: N o, because I .................................................(read) the newspaper.

2 NICOLA: I ............................................... (telephone) you at 9 o ’clock last night bu t you wereno t at hom e.

m a rtin : 9 o ’clock? I ................................................ (sit) in a c a fe ,.............................. .................(drink) h o t chocolate. v

n ico la : ....... ....................................... Jane w ith you?MARTIN: N o, s h e (work) in the library.n ico la : W h e r e ...............................................(you / go) after the cafe?m a rtin : I ............................................... (go) hom e.

3 MUM: O h no! M y beautiful new plate. W hat happened?ANGELA: I ’m really sorry, M um . I ...............................................(break) it w hen I

...............................................(wash) it.m u m : How?ANGELA: M y h a n d s ............................................... w et and I (drop) it

on the floor.4 SOPHIE:...........................................................(you / think) yesterdays exam

...............................................difficult?EDWARD: N o, no t really, bu t 1 (not / w rite) very m uch.SOPHIE: W hy not?EDWARD; Because I ................................................(dream) about my holidays.

5 ANDREW: T h e r e .............................................. a crash outside my house yesterday.PIPPA: W h a t ........................................... . (happen)?ANDREW: I d o n ’t know. I t ................................................ (rain) bu t the drivers

...............................................(not / go) fast.PIPPA: W ere they hurt?ANDREW: O n e m a n ................................................(break) his arm and the o ther man

...............................................(cut) his head.

6 TRACY: Pardon? I d idn’t hear you. C ou ld you repeat that, please?NEIL: I ................................................(not / talk) to you.TRACY: W h o ............................................... (you / talk) to?neil: Sarah.TRACY: O h , sorry.

17

I l l l l i l i i i i i i l ! !

A t 10 .0 5 a .m . y e s te rd a y , there w a s a ro b b e ry at th e M id w e s t B a n k . Y o u are a police o ffice r and y o u are asking a m an so m e q u e s tio n s a b o u t w h a t he w a s d o in g , w h a t o th e r people w e re d o in g , and w h a t he saw . W rite the q u e s tio n s . U se w a s / w e r e , the p a st s im p le (d id y o u . . . ) and the past c o n tin u o u s (w e re

M R S JO N E S

‘N ow then, M r Smith, I know you saw the robbery yesterday. I would like to ask you to some questions. First o f all, ...

1 W hat / you / do / at 10.05 a.m. yesterday?W hat YY?Yp. . fjPY d o w fr .a t .. 1 .a.m

2 W here / be / Joan Turner? ..............................................................................................................3 W hat / Mrs Jones / do? ...................................................................................................................4 W here / Mrs Walters / go? ..........................................................................................................5 How many robbers / go / into the bank?

6 they / carry / guns? ..............................................................................................................................7 W here / the big car / wait? ................................................................................................................8 driver / a man or a woman? ...............................................................................................................9 you / see / a man in an old jacket on the corner?

10 some men / repair / the road? ...........................................................................................................11 anyone / wait / at the bus stop? ........................................................................................................

Thank you, Mr Smith, that was very helpful.’

N o w w rite M r S m ith ’s a n s w e rs into a p a ra g ra p h . L o o k at th e picture to help y o u fin d the in fo rm a tio n .

M r Smith told me that at 10.05 a.m. yesterday she (12) fY?£ P ..the-..kyfcb& rS .r Joan Turner(13) Mrs Jones (14)........................................................... with her dog.Mrs Walters <is).......................................................... (16) ................................ro b b ers ..................................the bank and they (17).......................................... guns. A big car (is).........................................................and the driver (19)..................................................A man in an old jacket c>") ..........................................and some men yr; .................................................the road. Two children (22) ..........................................at the bus-stop.

18

R e v ie w (present and past, simple and continuous)

L o o k at th is in fo rm a tio n a b o u t M a rc o a n d Jill.

Name:Age:H om e town:Job:Education/study:Likes:

Last holiday:

Marco 15R om e Student 12 subjects at school Playing football, cinema2 weeks in Greece last summer; hotel by the sea, lots o f water sports

C om puter programmerMathematics at universityTravelling, swimming, chocolate1 m onth in Indonesia last m onth; camping, lots of walking

W rite q u e s tio n s a b o u t M a r c o . U se a ve rb in the pre se n t o r p a st.

1 (old?)2 . ci oet h e \w p ? (live?)3 .......................................................................................... (do?)4 .......................................................................................... (study?)5 .......................................................................................... (like?)6 .......................................................................................... (last holiday?)7 .......................................................................................... (stay?)8 .......................................................................................... (do on holiday?)

Read the pa ra g rap h a b o u t M a rc o .

Marco is 15 and he comes from R om e. He is a student and is studying 12 subjects at school. He likes playing football and going to the cinema. Last summer he went to Greece for 2 weeks. He stayed in a hotel by the sea and he played lots o f water sports.

W rite a sim ila r p a ra g ra p h fo r Jill.

9 Jill i s ..................... ‘.........................................................................................................................................

© N o w do the s a m e fo r y o u rs e lf.

I am ..........................................

19

C om p lete the c o n v e rs a tio n s . P u t the ve rb in the c o rre c t fo rm in th e p re se n t o r p a st.

1 JIM : (i) you (go) shopping w hen I saw you yesterday morning?KATE: No, 1 (2) *V?.£.,, on my way to the bank.JIM : I (3) .fip..... (go) to the bank every Friday before the weekend.KATE: M e too usually. But this week I (4) (not / have) time, so I (5) jy& wt... (go)

yesterday.2 JAN: ............................ y o u ............................. (see) that science programme on TV last

night?SAM: No, (7)............................n ev e r.................. ........... (watch) TV.JAN: It (8)........................... .. wonderful. It (9)............................. (show) a new way o f repairing a

heart.SAM: Oh.

3 JILL: W hy (io)................... ........ y o u .................. ........... (look) at me?TONY: Because you (ii) (wear) a new dress and you look very good in

j il l :It,Thank you. I (12). . (buy) it yesterday.

4 v a l : W hat (i3).................. ........ J im ................ ............ (do) this morning?IAN: H e’s at the doctor s at the moment.VAL: O h dear. W hat (14). ....(happen)?ia n : He (is)...................... ..... (fall) and (16) ...... ....................... (hurt) his leg yesterday when he

(17) ............................. ....(run) for a bus.

5 v i e : ( is ) ........ ;..................... Sally........................ ...(work) at half past seven last night?PAM: No, she (19).............. .......................... (help) me with the dinner. She often

(20) ............................ (help) in the kitchen.v i e : W hen (2 i)............................ s h e ................ .............(go) out?PAM: She didn’t. She (22) ....(stay) at hom e all evening.

C om p lete this c o n ve rs a tio n w ith a fa m o u s film actor. P u t the v e rb into th e c o rre ct fo rm o f th e p a st or present.

INTERVIEWER:ACTOR:

INTERVIEWER;a c to r :

INTERVIEWER:

a c to r :

INTERVIEWER:ACTOR:

W hen (i) . d W (you / start) acting?W hen I (2) .................................. (be) 12. I (3).................................... (go) to a dramaschool, and one day I (4)...................................(sit) in the classroom and NigelStewart, the famous film director, (5) (visit) the school. He(6) (see) me, and that (7).................................... (be) thebeginning.W hat (8)...................................(be) your first film?‘Holiday H om e’ with Terry Veale, w ho (9) (be) now myhusband! We (u>).................................... (make) the film in Italy. He(ii) (be) 17 and I (12) .................................... (be) 13!I know that Terry Veale (13).................................... (have) an accident in that film.How (14)...................................(it / happen)?Well, one day near the end o f the filming we (15) (both /ride) horses and Terry’s horse suddenly (is).................................. (stop) and he(i7) (fall) off. He (is) (break) his arm.Today, Terry and I often (19).................... , (talk) about our first meeting.(20) (you / ride) nowadays?No, I (2i) .................................. (stop) when I (22) .................................... (move) to LosAngeles.

INTERVIEWER: I know you are very busy but what (23).................................... (you / do) in yourfree time?

ACTOR: Terry and I (24) (like) swimming. We (25)....................................(swim) every day. And o f course, I .'26; (love) cooking. Thedish I (27).................................... (make) for lunch today is a new idea o f mine.

in te rv ie w e r : Can I ask you some more questions? And can I also talk to Terry?ACTOR: Yes, o f course. He (2R)...................................(swim) in our pool at the moment. We

can go outside and enjoy the sun. Com e on.

I have done (present perfect) i m u b h

■ 3 C om p lete the s e n te n ce s. U se the p re se n t pe rfe ct in the c o rre ct fo r m .

1 A: Is it raining at the moment? B: $ ip f f (it / just / stop).2 I can’t find my keys, »jou:.......... ...(you / see) them?3 A: W here’s your dictionary?

B: I don’t k n o w .............................................................(it / disappear).4 A: Let’s go and see ‘Lions o f Africa’ at the Cannon cinema.

B : ........ (I / already / see) it.A: O h w e ll, (you / see) ‘Green Beans’?B: No, let’s go to that.

5 A: Please can I have my book back.B: O h dear. ........................................ (I / not / finish) it.

6 A: Are Steve and M artha at home? B: N o , ........................................................... (they / go) out., 7 John looks thinner ....................................................(he / lose) weight?

8 A: Is Sally enjoying her new job?B: I don’t k n o w . (I / not / hear) from her.

9 A: W hy doesn’t this tape recorder work?B: I th in k ............................................................. (you / break) it.

10 Mary, you’rb very late. I was worried about you. W h e re ...........................................................(you / be)? (

II A: How many tim es.............................................................(you / take) your driving test?B: Twice. My third one is next week.

12 This music is new to me. I’m su re (I / not / hear) it before.

21

C om p lete the se n ten ce s w ith a lr e a d y ( I ’ v e a l r e a d y . . . / S h e ’s a lr e a d y . . . ) or y e t (H e h a s n ’ t . . . y e t / T h e y h a v e n ’ t . . . y e t) .

1 MARK: Let’s go to the new Spielman exhibition at the M odern Art Museum. jane: I w $ * d ^ It’s not very good, (see)

2 DAVID: D on’t forget to tell Mary the good news.Liz: I and she was very happy, (tell)

3 SUE: W hat does John say in his letter?CHRIS: I don’t know. I ............................................................ I’ve been too busy, (read)

4 tim : Did Sue’s operation go well?PAT: S h e .............................................................The hospital were too busy, (have)

5 JOHN: I enjoyed reading that new novel by Sarah Dunmore. Is it her first book?jill: No, s h e ....................................................

6 pete: Is that your father’s new car?PAUL: Yes, it arrived last week but h e ..........

7 KATE: W hen are Tony and Chris going to sell their house?mick: T h e y .....................They’re moving to London next week, (sell)

three, but I think this one is her best, (write)

. (drive)

Y o u w o rk fo r a travel a g en cy. A c u s to m e r, J a c k , is interested in one o f y o u r w a lkin g h o lid a y s in the tropical rain fo re s ts o f S o u th A m e ric a . Y o u are a skin g him s o m e q u e s tio n s beg in n in g H a v e y o u e v e r . . . ?

y o u :1 Can you walk a long distance?

. (walk) more than 40 kms?2 Are you healthy?

........................................................... (have) a serious illness?

........................................................... (break) an arm or a leg?3 Can you swim?

........................................................... (travel) in a canoe?4 Do you like flying?

........................................................... (fly) in a helicopter?

5 Can you read a map?........................................................... (lose) your way?

6 Do you sleep well?........................................................... (sleep) outside?

7 Are you afraid o f heights?........................................................... (climb) a high mountain?

j a c k :Yes, no problem. Yes, often.Yes, very.No, never.My leg, twice.Yes.Yes, once.N o t very much. Yes, a few times.I think so.No, never.Yes, always.Yes, many times.No.Yes, once.

N o w w rite 3 se n ten ce s sa yin g w h a t J a c k has d o n e , a n d 3 se n ten ce s sa yin g w h a t J a c k h a s n ’t d o n e

Jack has done a lot o f things at different times in his life.he- has ..(offal).. yyslheJ m rv fhan (cm$, ................................................................

but. Hfc. ha£ never.. ridden an cjfrphant or.. a . ..............................................................

© A n d w h a t a b o u t y o u ?

IW ncv^r vyalfcj cl iy)orc than

22

i i H i t Units 15-17

Pu t in h a s /h a ve b e e n o r h a s /h a ve g o n e .

1 HARRY: I saw you in Annabel’s Restaurant last nightDIANA: No, it wasn’t me. I.Y®:.. never there.

2 SAM: Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren’t they? W h e re .................... th e y ..................... ?sue: To Florida, again.SAM: How many tim es....................th e y ..................... there?sue: This is their third visit.

3 JOE: Can I have an apple, please?MARY: We haven’t got any. I ....................n ’t ................. to the shops today.

4 ALAN: W here’s Tony?MARK: H e’s got a headache so h e ................................... to bed.

5 STEVE: (on the phone) Can I speak to Jill, please?LYNN: She’s out, I’m afraid. S h e .................................... to the cinema this evening.STEVE: Again? S h e ....................already......................to the cinema three times this week.

C om p lete the se n te n ce s u sing v e rb s in the pre se n t p e rfe ct.

‘See that man over there? I’m sure I (i) Y* £* .(1 him on TV. O h yes, I remember, it’sDavid Sen - the man I’m going to see at the Festival Hall tonight. H e’s a wonderful pianoplayer. He and his family (2) .................................. a lot o f different things in their lives. He(3).................................... all over the world and he (4).................................many interestingpeople. He (S)...................................a lot o f money in piano-playing competitions so he’s richnow. His daughter’s only 20 and she (6).........................already....................................a verysuccessful cookery book and she’s writing another one now. That’s his son, Kenny, withhim. He loves motorbikes. He (7).................................... his bike all the way from Canada toChile and he (8)..............j u s t ................................the story of his journey to a travel magazine.So he’ll also be rich soon!David Sen’s wife is a musician, too. She plays the flute. They (9)..................................together many times in different countries. But they (io)..............never................................ toour town before, so I’m going to their concert at the Festival Hall tonight.’‘You certainly know a lot about him!’

23

H o w long have you . . . ? (present perfect) i i 'f S E H a iUn

C om p lete the c o n v e rs a tio n s . M a k e q u e s tio n s w ith H o w lo n g . . . + the p re se n t pe rfe ct sim p le .

1 pippa: Do you like London?MARTIN: Yes, very much.PIPPA: h e re ? (live)

2 m ik e : This is a really good party, isn’t it?j e a n : Yes, great.MIKE:.............................................................................................................................h e re ? (b e )

3 PETE: Does Julie enjoy her work?LYNN: N ot very much. She thinks the bank is a bit boring.PETE: .......................................................................................... there? (work)

4 t o m : Are you OK? You look a bit pale.H Z: I’ve g o t a headache.TOM:.......... .......................................................................................... it? (h a v e)

5 a le x : Did you know David and Sheila are going to get married in the autumn?JO HN: ..........................................................................................each other? (know)

6 s a r a h : Today is Tom’s last day at \york. He doesn’t want to stop but he’s 65 next month so ...david: ..............................................................................................w ith his com pany? (be)SARAH: All his w orking life.

M E 3 S in c e o r fo r? P u t the fo llo w in g w o rd s a n d p h ra se s into se n ten ce 1 o r sen ten ce 2 .

his birthday Monday more than 2 years he left school 3 hours a long time this m orning 2 o’clock yesterday the beginning o f April Christmas 4 months 6 weeks 1992

1 Tony has worked here since

2 John has been married for ... 3 hpyjr$

C om plete the se n ten ce s w ith a tim e p h ra se + a g o (e .g . 2 h o u rs a g o ) o r fo r + a tim e phrase (e .g . fo r ten m in u te s ).

1 You can’t be hungry. You had lunch half . ary..hovk..$<&,.....2 Jane is fed up. She’s been waiting for :a. , an Jwvk.3 I don’t live in London now. I moved to N ew Y ork ..............................................4 I now live in New York. I’ve been h e re ..............................................5 Tom s grandparents d ie d ..............................................6 Tims got ’flu. H e’s been in b e d ..............................................7 Jane and William got married :............................................and their first child was born

8 I like Mary’s hair. She’s had it in that sty le ..............................................

24

W rite a sentence fo r each s itu a tio n . U s e p re se n t pe rfe ct c o n tin u o u s (h a s /h a v e b e e n d o in g , e tc .) + fo r or s in c e .

1 John started his phone call twenty minutes ago and he is still talking.John .,ha$.. . falfdn^ for wi wdj&S.....

2 Sam and I arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.00 p.m. I arrived on time but I’m still waiting for Sam to arrive.I ....................................................................................................................................................

3 Barbara and Kevin are tired. They started walking six hours ago and they’re still walking.T h e y ................................................................................................................................................................

4 You started watching TV at 9 o ’clock this m orning and you’re still watching it.Y ou ..................................................................................................................................................................

5 I hate this weather! It started raining last week and it’s still raining.

6 Laura felt sick at lunchtime today and she is still feeling sick.Laura ...............................................................................................................................................................

7 Six months ago Colin and I started building our own house. We’re still doing it.We ...................................................................................................................................................................

8 Fred got on the Trans-European express train on June 28th. Today is 1st July and he is still travelling.F red .................................................................................................................................................................

I have done and I did (present perfect and past simple)

U n it 20

W rite q u e s tio n s . U se the p re se n t pe rfe ct o r the past s im p le . L o o k at the a n s w e rs before y o u w rite the que stio n s.

1 How long / Sarah / live / in France? H"p»v (on^,h?£

2 W hen / John / lose his job?

3 W hen / the last time / you / have / a holiday?

4 How long / Jill / have a cat?

5 W hat time / you / finish work?

6 How long / you / watch TV / last night?

7 W hen / Chris / go out?

8 How long / your father / in hospital?

Since 1990.

3 weeks ago.

Last year.

Since January.

At 9.00 p.m.

All evening.

Ten minutes ago.

Since Monday.

25

J Mhw dotic I dlil {pra860t parteetwitf

H U W rite c o m p le te se n te n c e s . U s e th e p re se n t p e rfe c t and th e past s im p le .

1 1 You / be / tired / all day. W hat time / you / go to bed / last night?f r y W . t a w i Hreel, aII clay.. Whsi i).W?. . *J9Y..£S> jfe . t & d fast.

2 Francis / leave / hom e / 6 o ’clock this morning. H e / drive / since then., le ft. howe> a t 6 . oc-locjp. t h . .r w o n i w ^ ,.. Hfc..Jh?$. < M v l S . i f l * * th e *!

................ * > r3 Brasilia / the capital o f Brazil / since 1960. Before 1960, R io de Janeiro / the capital.

4 Carol / move / to Oxford / in 1975. She / live / in Oxford / since 1975.

5 1 / not / see / the new manager / yet. W hen / she / start working for the company?

6 You / speak / good French / on the telephone / yesterday. H ow long / you / learn / it?

7 Paula and Laurence / be / married / since last year. They / m eet / at university.

8 Peter / never / try / Japanese food. He / go Japan / last year but he / eat / hamburgers.

9 1 / break my arm / six months ago. I / use / a com puter for my work / since then.

10 My brother / be / a professional footballer / since 1994. But w hen he / be / younger he / not / like / sport very much.

P u t the ve rb in the p re se n t p e rfe ct o r th e p a st s im p le .

Here is the six o’clock news from ITC, on Monday the 25th April.O ur reporter in Nepal (i) .. (telephone) us ten minutes ago and (2) .£?.!$! (say) thatJane Tomkins and her partrter, Ann Beckett, are on top o f the world today. They(3) (reach) the top o f M ount Everest half hour ago. O ur reporter spoketo another climber on the expedition.REPORTER: Are Jane and Ann still on the top o f M ount Everest?CLIMBER: No, th e y (4)........................................................... (s ta r t) t h e i r r e t u r n jo u r n e y .REPORTER: H ow long (5).................... th e y ......................(spend) up there?c l i m b e r : About 10 minutes. They (6) (take) some photographs o f

e a c h o th e r . r e p o r t e r : Are th e y in g o o d h e a l th ?c l i m b e r : Well, they’re both tired, but they’re fine. But there is one problem: the weather

(7).............................................(change). There is more cloud and the wind is quitestrong.

26

Last night, M anchester United (8).............................................. (win) the football leaguechampionship. The team (9).............................................. (win) the championship three times now -the first time (io).............................................. (be) in 1986. In their final game yesterday, BryanRiggs (ii)..............................................(score) the winning goal. Riggs (12) .......................................... (be)with the team since he (13)............................................. (leave) school.

The President o f Volponia, Madame Fernoff, (u).............................................. (arrive) in Britain lastnight. Madame Fernoff (is).............................................(be) President since 1985. She said she wasvery happy to be in Britain.

At yesterday’s meeting o f European finance ministers, Jack Delaney, the Irish Finance Minister,(16 ) ............................................ (say), ‘I am going to leave my job soon. I(17 ) ............................................ (work) very hard and I want to spend more time with my family.’Mr Delaney (18) (be) Irish Finance Minister for 5 years.

And the weather. We (19).............................................(have) a lot o f rain over the country since thebeginning o f the week and unfortunately this will continue until the weekend. For your information, last week (20) .............................................(be) the wettest April week for 100 years.

C om plete the d ia lo g u e s . U s e th e p re se n t p e rfe c t o r th e pa st s im p le o f the v e r b s r n b ra ckets ( )

1 CLARE: rf V'c- you .... (see) John?COLIN: No, why?CLARE: 1 le Ol'ofc^! (break) his leg.COLIN: Really? W hen did.. he do... (do) that?CLARE: Yesterday.

2 ADAM: O h no! I .......................................... .... (lose) my car keys.t o n y : W h e n ............ .......you la s t........... ........ (see) them?ADAM: This m orning w hen I .................. .......................... (leave) the house.

3 MARY: Alan’s going to sell his car.SIMON: Really? He o n ly ............................ ................ (buy) it last month.,MARY: I know. H e loves changing cars.SIMON: H ow many cars................... he .... ................ (have) in his life?MARY: At least 20!

4 BEN: Can I look at the newspaper, please?val: In a minute. I ....2.......................... ........... (not / finish) w ith it yet.b en : You’re very slow. Y o u .................. ..........................(start) it this m orning after

breakfast! >5 JULIA: There was a good programme 011 TV last night about elephants.

...L:............y o u ................. . (see) it?SARAH: Yes, it was wonderful.................... .. you ev e r................... (see) a live elephant?JULIA: Yes, and I /........................................ ....(touch) one, too.SARAH: W h e n ............................................. (be) that?JULIA: Two years ago when I .... „ . .... ...........................(be) on holiday in Kenya.

6 PATRICK: Connie looks really fed up. W hat’s the matter?jo sie : S h e ...... .......... .'...........................(fail) her driving test yesterday.PATRICK: N ot again! How many tim es..... ............. s h e .................... (fail)?jo sie : I think it’s four.

27

R e v ie w (present, present perfect and past) WEH^gCT

Fo llo w the in stru c tio n s fo r each e xe rcise.

A C h o o s e the right a n s w e r.

At 11 o’clock yesterday m orning, John (i) was / has been sitting in the waiting room at the doctor’s. N ext to him(2) is/w as a w o m an w ith a very large th u m b .(3) ‘How did you do / were you doing that?’ John asked.(4) ‘I h u n g / was h an g in g a p ic tu re o n th e w all an d I(5) h it / was h itt in g m y th u m b by m istake.’(6) ‘O h dear. How long (6) have you been / are you waiting for the doctor?’ ^‘A b o u t an hou r, and m y th u m b (7) is h u r tin g / has h u r t a lo t;

B P u t the ve rb in b ra ck e ts ( ) in the co rre ct te n s e .----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i—Mary usually («) (take) a bus to the office but today she (9) ............................... '(drive) because she is late. Last night her manager (io).................................... (telephone) herand (ii).................................... (ask) her to be at the office at 8.30 a.m. for an im portantmeeting. ‘I (12) .................................... late (never / be) for a meeting in my life. W hy(13) (my m other / forget) to wake me this m orning?’

C C o m p le te the q u e s tio n s .

m a rk : (14) W ha'ft your jo b ?PETE: I ’m an engineer w ith N ational Telephones.MARK: H ow long (is) for that company?p e t e : A bout 9 m onths.MARK: ( 16) .................................... it?PETE: N o, no t really. I preferred my old job.MARK: W hat (17)...................................... that?PETE: I was a gardener.

CHRIS: (18) ...................................ev e r....................................... an accident?ANNE: Yes, once a few years ago.CHRIS: H O W (19).................................... ?ANNE: I was driving too fast.CHRIS: (20) ...................................a bad accident?a n n e : N o t very bad. I broke my arm bu t the o ther driver was O K .CHRIS: W hy (2 i).................................... fast now?ANNE: I’m not! This is my norm al speed in a town.

T O M : W hy (22) ...................................at me?RUTH: Because y o u ’ve got a bit o f tom ato on your face.T O M : W here (23).................................... it?RUTH: O n the righ t o f your nose.t o m : (24)...................................o r is it still there?RUTH: I t’s still there.

28

•K* g\ f. ‘Hb " irt'iijV isviii ijv J*i jjL 'y^'gi ajtf i-l'-i:- jt- :ii - llA- »•>«••: ::^.:.^x.^.<:^x ¥ x •$ >.».*: >.<:•> <: x* A >. *x *S <. :S A* A *A •: %<:: A :••■>•:*•>::: •>• ;• A :• x. :1s » •: a :: *A ::»:• >•::»•: •x;;a> •• a ;• -a :: < < a < :• s ;; *;..< <•: • • v •twvww present,

Read the letter fr o m C hris to her frie n d , J o . C h ris is fro m S a n Fra n c is c o and has ju s t had a holiday with J o in L o n d o n . C o m p le te the s e n te n ce s. P u t the v e rb in bra ckets in the c o rre ct fo rm .

Pear JoW ell, I (1) 3>T ‘V'C (arrive) back fa fe ly two weeks ago. The f l ig h t

(2) (be) f in e , bu t a b it long. I (3).................................................. (watch)two f i lm f and (4)............................................... (eat) two breakfasts!

Thank you fo r everything, t (5)............................................... (have) a really good tim e w ithyou in London. I hofe you (6).................................................(enjoy) i t too.

Everything here i f very d iffe ren t fro m London. / (7) (write) th ifletter outfide in the garden. I (8) (sit) under a big um brella becaufethe sun if very hot today. I know we (9)............................................ (have) some fu n n y days inLondon bu t I remember there (k».............................................. (be) alfo some rain!

I t was d ifficu lt fo r me to s ta r t work a fte r m y wonderful holiday, bu t it 's OK now. I(ii)............................................... (be) in a new departm ent since I (12) ..............................................(come) home and it 's interesting. I <i3)................................................ (have) a new managernow, and th a t's good because the old one (i4) (be) horrible.

os).......................................... (you / like) rock music? M y brother i » ........................................(be) a drum m er in a new grou f. He <i7)........................................ (practise) in his bedroom atthe m oment and it 's guite loud! I (m ........................................ (just / send) you some o f hiscassettes. I hofe you like them .

By the way, (19)............................................... (you / find) a black leather fh o to a lbum ? Ith in k I (20) ............ ,................................. (leave) i t in the bedroom. Could you send i t to meSometime? No hurry.

J i l l (2 i) ............................................... (sit) in the garden w ith me and she sends her love toyou. Please write soon, and thank you again fo r a wonderful tim e.

Love Chris

N o w w rite J o ’s reply in co m p le te se n ten ce s.

Dear Chris22 Thank you for your letter. Yes, I / enjoy / the time you / spend / with me very much. We /

have / some good fun! ^/c+’fe-r- i efyoyed jhc jime ...............................................................

23 You / leave / a wonderful box o f chocolates for my parents. Thank you. We / just / finish / them — they / be delicious.

24 And thank you also for the cassettes. They / arrive / yesterday. I / not / play / all o f them yet. At the m om ent I / listen / to one, ‘Paradise R ock’. It / be / very good.

29

My m other / find / your photo album the day you / leave. I / send / it back two weeks ago. you / receive / it yet?

D o you remember Steve? We / meet / him at Sue’s party. Well, he / come / to my house last week. H e / ask / for your address so I / give / it to him. I hope that’s OK. He / be / in California now on business.

I / look / out o f the window at the moment. The sun / shine and it / be / a beautiful, warm day. In fact, it / be / sunny / every day since you / go back / to San Francisco. Sorry!

The cassette / just / finish. Tell your brother I love his music, he / want / a publicity agent in London?

That’s all for now. W rite soon.LoveJo

© La s t w e e k y o u sta ye d w ith a frie n d fo r a fe w d a y s , b u t n o w y o u are h o m e a g a in . W rite a ‘th a n k y o u ’ letter to the frie n d . U se th e fo llo w in g p o in ts and the letter fr o m C hris to J o to help y o u .

- thank the friend- write about the journey hom e- write about the things you enjoyed w hen you were with your friend- you are sending a present — tell / him her about it- write what you’re doing now- ask her / him to w rite to you

is done / w a s done and is being d o ne / has been done (passive)W rite the q u iz q u e s tio n s . U s e the p a st sim p le p a ssive .

QUIZ MASTER: Welcome to our General Knowledge Quiz. We’ve got some interesting questions for you tonight, Marianne, so are you ready?

Ma r i a n n e : Ready.QUIZ MASTER: OK, num ber 1: W hen (i) the toothbrush (invent)? Was it the

15th or the 17th century?Ma r i a n n e : The 15th century, I think — in China.QUIZ MASTER: That’s right. N um ber 2: W here (2) ............... compact d iscs.............................

(develop)?MARIANNE: In Japan.q u iz m a s te r : Japan and The Netherlands together, actually. And num ber 3: (3)..............

dynam ite (invent) in Canada, Sweden or Greece?

Units 2 1*2 2

2 6

27

IsHKiBnil

Ma r i a n n e : In Sweden by Alfred Nobel.q u iz m a s t e r : OK, N um ber 4: in which century

(4) glasses.f irs t..............................(make)?

MARIANNE: I’m not sure. The 15th century?QUIZ MASTER: No, I’m sorry It was in the 13th

century by two Italians. And for yourfifth question: W hen (S)..............contactlenses f irs t .............................. (produce)?

MARIANNE: 1956.Q u iz MASTER: Correct. And your la s t question:

W here (6) the first petrol car.............. ? (build)

MARIANNE: In Germany by M r Daimler and M r Benz.q u i z MASTER: T hat’s right. Congratulations, Marianne.

You did very well.

L o o k at the picture o f H a r ts o n ’s jam fa c to ry . A v is ito r is being s h o w n a ro u n d the fa c to ry b y M r J o n e s , the m a n age r. C o m p le te his se n te n c e s . U se the passive (p re s e n t sim ple o r c o n tin u o u s ).

The machines (i) S t V ' ' . on (switch on) at 7.30 a.m. every day and (2j($)&). fv*71^ o ff.(turn off) at 5.30 p.m. The factory (3)............................. r................ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. by oursecurity guards and all the staff (4)................................... [. (check) before they go home.We don’t want our jam to disappear! N ow as you can see, strawberry jam (5).................................................... (make) here today. And over there the jars o f jam (6)............................................(put) into boxes by our team. Hartson’s jam (7).............................................. (not / export)because this country buys everything we produce. It’s very important to keep our factoryclean and hygienic so everything (8) (wash) very carefully everynight. O f course nobody (9).............................................(allow) to smoke anywhere in thefactory. N ow I think lunch (io).............................................(serve) in the canteen at themoment, so shall we go?

31

. a r t f t r l '■•■lm-t : i i :ti:rffc:: M xjiU K -i xy*^s iysa^ *L?:21\'!t'lf:'£ . \. .,,,„ :x ,.r.; $•■•■■ i--* '■■■•* «•>■'■■■■•■•■'■ ■''■•: ■'::■• :• r . - i «,■: ::« :; S' ;; «• s; s *• s-«•* ... .'. ..iTflra|^&9fip;€Gflt MIMgjBj® cnj

Firs t, look at picture 1 . T h e n , lo o k at picture 2 . W rite w h a t has been d o n e a n d w h a t h a s n ’t. F o u r th in g s are diffe ren t and three th in g s are the s a m e . U s e the ve rb s in th e b o x .

wash close finish repair tu rn off tu rn off throw away

3 P u t the ve rb in bra ckets ( ) in th e c o rre ct fo r m , active o r p a ssive .

H ere is th e local new s for Friday, F eb ru ary 14th.Last night in Cowford many trees (i) w ere , f>|ovy»i (blow) down in the storm. One tree (2) . fe l l(fall) across the main road into Cowford. It (3).............................................(take) away by the fireservice d u rin g th e n igh t. H eavy rain also (4)........... (cause) prob lem s on theroads. Some roads (S)............................................(cover) by half a metre o f water. Many motorists(f>)...........................................(leave) their cars and (7)...............................................(walk) home. Nowover to our reporter, Carol Black. Carol, what s happening?

Well, the situation this m orning is better, and nearly back to normal. The last few cars(s)...........................................(remove) by the emergency services at the moment. And I can seethe telephone engineers at work. The broken lines (9).............................................(repair). Thetraffic (io)........................................... n o w (move) in and out o f the townalong the main roads.

Thank you Carol. And now one piece o f good news.Yesterday evening, a black BM W (ii).............................................(steal) from outside the home ofM r Jo h n S im pson. M r S im pson (12) .................................................. (te lephone) th e po lice. L ater tha tevening, the car (13).............................................(see) in the High Street by M r Simpson s wife,Laura. It was ou tside th e R e d L ion H o te l. T h e keys w ere in th e car, so she(14) (drive) it home! The police (is).............................................(look) for acareless thief!

32

And finally, some football news.We (16) ........................................... j u s t ..............................................(hear) that Cowford Town arechampions for the fourth time! A few minutes ago the referee (17).............................................(blow)the whistle at the end o f the game against Grim eton. O ur reporter at the match, Kevin Anderson, (is).............................................(wait) to talk to us at the stadium.

1 ■■ ' 1 Is l> V. U 6 ..V 1> u 0 L>*■ 9.) ■ i

STUDIO: K evin, (19).............................................. (be) it a g o o d gam e?k e v in : Yes, excellen t, very fast b u t u n fo rtu n a te ly a b i t rough .

C o w fo rd ’s star player, T ony A n co c k (20) .............................................. (send) o ffb ecau se he(21) ............................................(kick) o n e o f th e G rim e to n players. A n d th e G rim e to ng oalkeeper (22) ..............................................(hu rt) w h e n he (23).............................................. (crash)in to o n e o f th e goalposts. H e (24).............................................. (take) o ff th e field w ith legin ju ries, so b o th team s (25).............................................. (play) w ith ten m e n for th e last fewm in u te s .

STUDIO: Is h e a ll r ig h t?KEVIN: W ell, w e d o n ’t know . H e (26) (take) to hosp ital at this m o m e n t.

T h e m an ag e r (27).............................................. (th ink) i t ’s serious.STUDIO: O h dear. T h a t’s a b ad en d to th e m a tch fo r G rim e to n . W h a t

(28) ............................................(happen) n o w in th e stadium ?K E V IN : T h e C o w fo rd players ( 2 9 ) (walk) up th e steps to receive the

C h a m p io n s C up . A n d n o w back to th e studio.

be/have/do and regular/irregular ve rb sCom plete the se n te n ce s u sing the ve rb s in th e b o x .

has weren’t is haven’t didn’t doesn’t are was Eni were

1 I starting university in the autumn.2 Frank isn’t at work at the moment. H e gone to Switzerland for a

conference.3 The Channel T u n n e l............................ built between 1985 and 1994.4 Phillip .............................. eat meat. H e’s a vegetarian.5 W e been to Toronto before. This is our first time in Canada.6 Look! O ur c a t ..............................playing with the dog from next door!7 Your je a n s ............................ washed last week and now they’re dirty again!8 I turned the stereo offbecause y o u listening to it.9 A lot o f leather shoes............................ im ported from Italy.

10 I ..............................go out last night.

33

H E U W rite the q u e s tio n s . U se w e re y o u , d id th e y , h a s h e , e tc.

1 j e a n : W hen born?FRED: May 29th, 1964.

2 STEVE: ............................ need an umbrella?JULIA: No, it isn’t raining at the moment.

3 DENISE: ............................ coming to Jane’s party tomorrow?HAZEL: Yes, I think so.

4 MIKE: I must go to the shops. W hat t im e ............................ close?c a r o l : At 5.30.

5 ADAM: ............................ read John Presley’s new book yet?MARY: No, I haven’t. Is it good?

6 v a l : W h e n ............................ get married?l i z : A long time ago. W hen I was 21.

7 e d : I’m really sorry your car has gone. W h e n ............................ stolen?FRANK: Yesterday. It was parked in the street outside my house.

8 LYNN: ............................ been in hospital before?LISA: No, this is her first time, and she’s a bit worried.

9 MARK: ............................ waiting for a bus when I saw you last night?SARAH: No, a taxi.

P u t the v e rb in bra ckets ( ) into the righ t fo r m . U se the past s im p le (e .g . s o ld , b ro k e , e tc .) a n d past participle (e .g . ru n g , g o n e , e tc .) .

1 Sue .SpM ... her motorbike w hen she her leg last year, (sell / break)2 I’ve yyngp.. the doorbell three times and there’s no answer. I think they’ve ftp*? out.

(ring / go)3 I .............................. the letter to R u th but s h e .............................. to post it. (give / forget)4 Ian hasn’t ..............................his keys yet. H e can’t remember where h e .............................. them.

(find / leave)5 Do you remember the photograph o f D on that y o u ............................ me? Was it

by a professional photographer? (show / take)6 A l io n .............................. from the national zoo yesterday but it w as ...............................a few

hours later, (escape / catch)7 James has o fte n about flying in a helicopter but he hasn’t .............................. it

yet. (think / do)8 W hen she was younger, Paula always a ring which w as .............................. to

her by her grandmother, (wear / give)9 A lan to swim w hen he was a baby. But h e ............................... into a river

when he was four years old and he has n ev e r.............................. again, (learn / fall / swim)10 J i l l ..............................ill last night so.s h e ............................... to bed a n d for ten

hours, (feel / go / sleep)11 W hen I was younger, a teacher at my sch o o l..............................me. I t a lot

and I have n ev e r.............................. it. (hit / hurt / forget)

34

I used t o . . . H

Com plete the s e n te n c e s. U se u se d to a n d a su itable v e rb .

George Medley is listening to a guide telling a group o f visitors about the town o f Stampford. He is thinking about Stampford in the past.

f 4......................................g u id e :

r

Stampford is a very busy town nowadays.There are lots o f things to do.For example, we have a big new cinemacomplex.And this is the chemical factory. It’s veryimportant for the town. A lot o f peoplework here.Unfortunately, the river is not very cleannow.Broad Street is the main shopping street intown.We now have a wonderful cheap busservice.And of course, we’ve got lots o f fast foodrestaurants.And look, there’s Paul Carr, our famousartist.As you can see, Stampford is a good placeto live.

s. J

GEORGE MEDLEY:1 , \ t very quiet.

2 I t a school.

3 I football in thepark there.

4 I .............................................. in that river.

5 O ur fam ily .............................................. atnum ber 23.

6 Everyone.............................................. to theshops.

7 W e .............................................at home.

8 H e ............................................. a waiter.

9 I t .............................................. better.

© Can y o u th in k o f fo u r th in g s th a t y o u u s e d to d o w h e n y o u w e re y o u n g e r th a t y o u d o n ’t do n o w ? You can use th e fo llo w in g v e rb s to help y o u : live / play / s p e a k / g o / like / listen.

10n1213

35

S H U R e a d the te xt a b o u t the Inuit people o f N o r th A m e ric a and c o m p le te it w ith the ve rb s be lo w . U se u se d to o r the pre se n t s im p le (e .g . h e liv e s , th e y h a v e , e tc .) .

have drive wear wear live take off be cook eaM hunt go take hate spend

The lives of the Inuit people of North America have changed a lot in 30

years.First, their name: people <1)them Eskimos, but now they are calledInuits, which means 'the people'.

They (2) .......................... in igloos in thewinter but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They(3).........................seals - they ate the meatand made clothes from the fur. Many ofthe people still (4).......................... seal-skinclothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is extremely cold for many months of the year. 85-year-old Inuit, Mariano Tagalik, told us a little about her early life.

'Our winter igloos were very warm. We(5 )......................... inside so sometimes itgot too hot. When I was a child I(6 ).........................most of my clothes when

I was in our igloo. In the short summers we lived in seal-skin tents, but I(7 )......................... as much time as possibleplaying outside.'

To move over the snow, they(8 )......................... special snowshoes ontheir feet, but today many Inuits(9 )......................... snowmobiles. Thesemachines can travel long distances in ashort time. In the past it (to)............................them days or weeks to travel the same distance.

Inuit children never (ii).........................to school - they learnt everything from their parents but now, like all NorthAmericans, they <i2).......................... about10 years of school education.

Life is not as hard as it(13)......................... , but many of the olderInuits (14).......................... town life andwant to go back to the old days.

W hat are you doing to m o rro w ?

Com plete the c o n v e rs a tio n . U se the pre se n t c o n tin u o u s (e .g . h e ’s c o m in g ) o r the pre se n t sim ple (e .g . he c o m e s ).

Josie Turner is the export manager of a large international company.Harry Brentwood is a customer from Canada. They are trying to arrange an appointment for next week.

jo s ie :h a r r y :

josie:h a r r y :jo s ie :

h a r r y :

josie:

h a r r y :josie:h a r r y :

jo s ie :h a r r y :

jo s ie :

Hello, josie Turner speaking.O h Josie, this is Harry Brentwood. H ow are you? I (ij. (come) toLondon on Sunday and I’d like to m eet you next week. Can we arrange a time?I’d love to. W hen are you free?Well how about lunch on Monday?I can’t, I’m afraid. I (2) .............................................. (have) lunch with our new Chairman.Tuesday at 10.30?No, no good. Dennis, my London agent, (3)............................................. (come) to theoffice. Wednesday afternoon is a possibility.N ot for me. M y secretary, Jenny, (4).............................................. (get married) and all of us(5 ) . (go) to the wedding. And ori" Thursday m orning I(6 ) .(drive) up to Manchester for a meeting with Bill Syms.W hat time (7)................... the m ee tin g .......................... (start)?11.30 a.m. I’ve got an idea! W hy don’t you come with me? We can talk on the way.That sounds good. Oh, but wait a minute, I can’t. I (R)............................................... (talk) toa group o f business people about Canadian business opportunities at lunchtime.So Friday, then.Yes. Thafs the only possibility because my return flight to Montreal(9) (leave) at 9.00 a.m. on Saturday. So, 11.30 a.m. on Fridaym orning at your office?Yes, that’s perfect. I’m really looking forward to seeing you then.

© Som e frie n d s o f y o u rs invite y o u to d iffe re n t th in g s n e xt w e e k but y o u c a n ’t go to a n y o f th e m because you’ re bu sy. W rite w h a t y o u are d o in g at th o s e tim e s . U se th e pre se n t c o n tin u o u s (e .g . I ’ m h a v in g ).

10 A: There’ B: I can’

e’s a party at my house on Tuesday night. Would you like to come? ’t, I’m afraid. I m h a y } d i m e r .. wiffi.

11 a : M eet me on Wednesday evening in the city centre.B: I can’t ..................................................................................................................

12 A: See you on Friday at 12.30 p.m. outside the museum. OK?B: I can’t ..................................................................................................................

13 A: Jim wants you to come to the cinema with us on Saturday afternoon. B: I can’t ..................................................................................................................

14 a: Let’s go for a walk on Sunday.B: I can’t ..................................................................................................................

37

U se the w o rd s b e lo w to w rite c o m p le te se n ten ce s o r q u e s tio n s . U se the pre se n t c o n tin u o u s o r the present sim p le .

1 A: Lets meet outside the cinema.B: W hat time / the film / start?

V V h a t finiC' doc$ th e- film ih r f?A: At 7.15 p .m .

2 A: W hat time / you / go / on Friday?VVhaf t i m e , are; *joy.,^ i? io r ) ..fyicktj?

B: After lu n c h .

3 A: Hurry up! We're late. The next bus / leave / in five minutes.

B: OK, I’m ready.4 A: W here / you / go / at the weekend?

B: 1 don’t know yet.5 A: Let’s get a taxi home after the concert.

B: Why? It / not / finish late.

6 A: Jane / work at Brown’s Restaurant tonight so she can’t come to the party.

B; Oh, that’s a pity.7 A: W hy’s Frank in b e d so early tonight?

B: He / leave / for France at 5 a.m. tomorrow.

A: W here / the next train / go to?

B: Bristol, I think.

I ’ m going t o . . .W rite q u e s tio n s w i t h . . . g o in g t o . . . .

1 b e n : what / Dad / do? d o ?m u m : Paint the kitchen w a lls .b e n : what colour / he / do them? WhaT oofovr% b e * cfq.J+wrw?.m u m : White.

38

jill: what / you / buy / for Pauls birthday?MEG: I don’t know yet.JILL: he / have / a party? ...............................m e g : Yes, on Saturday.TOM: you / buy / a new computer? ............s u e : Yes.TOM: what kind / you / get? ........................s u e : An Apple Mac, I think.mary: what / Sarah / do / after university?JACK: First, she’s going to travel.MARY: how long / she / be away? ................JACK: About six months.PAUL: Joe and Kate / get married? ..............SALLY: Yes, in the autumn.PAUL: where / they / live? ............................sally: W ith her parents.

Write sen ten ces u sing . . . g o in g to ( b e ) . . .

1 It’s only 7 o’clock in the m orning but the sun is shining and it’s warm.a beautiful day.

Tohn is dri2 John is driving on the wrong side o f the road !.............................................................an accident!3 Carol is eating her third box o f chocolates!.............................................................sick!4 What a fantastic race! Roger is nearly there! Only 50 metres to the finish.

............................................................win!5 Look at those boys on that big bicycle! They’re not safe...............................................................fall

off!6 This film is making me feel very sad............................................................... cry.

39

will/shall

H I Read w h a t G e o rg e sa ys a b o u t his life at the m o m e n t and his fu tu re .

Friday 25thyAt the moment 3 have to work very hard. 3 study at home every night and

tonight is the same. 3 11 be at kome as usual. 3* 11 be in my bedroom with my books.

%$ut tomorrow is Saturday - no college and no work! S>o tomorrow morning 3*II probably be in tke city centre. 3 want to buy some clotkes.

(SolLege finishes next month so at the end o-fa the month 311 be on holiday in <j£>aris with my friends.

yA few years feom now 3 11 probably be married.3n 2010 3 'II be 40 years old. /K.y children will probably be at school.3 don't know where 3 ’li be in 2020.

A re th ese s ta te m e n ts tru e ? C o rre c t th e se n ten ce s th a t are w r o n g . U s e w ill a n d w o n ’ t.

1 George’ll be at the cinema this evening. N°, .he-, won jr. Hfe’ fl. ^ a f horvie.,.....

2 H e’ll be in his bedroom. ...3 Tomorrow m orning he’ll be at college..............................................................................................4 Next m onth he’ll be in Paris................................................................................................................5 H e’ll be on his ow n................................................................................................................................6 A few years from now, h e’ll probably be m arried............................................................................7 H e’ll be 28 in 2001.................................................................................................................................8 His children will probably be at university.......................................................................................9 H e’ll be in Paris in 2020........................................................................................................................

© A n d y o u ? W h e re will y o u be? W rite se n ten ce s a b o u t y o u rs e lf, U s e I ’ ll b e . . . / I ’ ll p ro b a b ly b e . . . / I d o n ’ t k n o w w h e re I ’ ll b e .

This even ing ....................................... .........................................................................................................Tomorrow m o rn in g ...........................................................................................................................Next month ..................................................................................................................................................A few years from now ................................................................................................................................In 2010 ..........................................................................................................................................................

40

: I * « - i

C om plete the se n te n c e s . Lise w ill ( ’ II) o r w o n ’ t + a v e rb fr o m the b o x .

see tell w in stay get

1 JANE: I’m going to the bi^ baseball match tonight. My team, Dallas Cowboys, are playing.ben: Do you think they ...(IjYin?..JANE: O f course. They’re the best!

2 k a t h : The n e w man in the sales department doesn’t l o o k very happy.LUCY: No, I don’t think h e ......................................very long.

3 PAT: D on’t say anything to John about the surprise party on Saturday.SUE: D on’t worry. I ...............................................him.

4 FRED: You look sad. W hat’s the m atter?ZOE: My grandparents are on their way to Australia. They’re going to live there, so I

probably.............................................again.FRED: W hy not? You can go there for a holiday

5 SAM: Tony and Maria have known each other for a long time.TINA: Yes. I think th e y ...................................... married soon.SAM: I don’t think so. They haven’t got any m oney

P I Your g ra n d m o th e r has a fe w p ro b le m s . %Offer to help her. ^Write sen ten ces w ith S h a ll I . . . ?

My eyes are not good. 1 can’t read Jane’s letter. I’m thirsty.Its a bit cold in here.I can’t open this packet o f biscuits.I can’t hear what that man on TV is saying. The dog needs some exercise.I think the kitchen floor is dirty.

it to you?you a cup of tea? the window? it for you? it up?him for a walk? it for you?

Joe and Phil w e n t c a m p in g in P o rtu g a l last ye ar. N o w th e y are pla n n in g th eir n e xt holiday. W rite questions w ith S h a ll w e . . . ? L o o k at the a n s w e rs firs t.

JOE: It’s time to start planning this summer’s holiday W here (i) Sh?l( yyP..gl?.?....p h il : Let’s go to Portugal again. I enjoyed i t last year.JOE: (2) .................................. in the same hotel?PHIL: No, let’s try something different. How about camping?JOE: Great! I bought a new tent last year. (3).................................... that?PHIL: Yes, let’s. (4)...................................or fly?JOE: Oh, drive I think because we’ll have a lot o f luggage.PHIL: W hen (5).............................................?JOE: The middle o f July is best for me. H ow about you?PHIL: July is fine for me, too. (6)...................................Tony to come with us?JOE: No. The tent is only big enough for two people!

41

R e v ie w (future)

■ E 3 P u t the v e rb in the pre se n t c o n tin u o u s (e .g . t h e y ’ re g o in g ) o r the p re se n t sim ple (e .g . I s e e ).

1 I usually SPP..... (see) my parents at the weekend but this weekend I can’t because they(go) to London.

2 Ju lian -.................................. (have) a holiday later this year. Normally he.......................................(go) on holiday in July, but this year he can’t.

3 Sue ......................... (not / often / stay) at hom e in the evenings but tonight she...................... .................(stay) in because there’s an important football match on TV.

4 .................................(you / take) your exam next m o n th ? ............................... (you / want)to borrow my notes?

5 I ....................................... (cook) the meals this weekend. Normally, J a n e ............................ (do)it but she’s away all weekend.

H O I W h a t d o y o u say in the fo llo w in g situ a tio n s ? U se w ill o r the p re se n t c o n tin u o u s .

1 Jane tells you she cannot play tennis tonight because her partner is ill.You offer to play with her. W hat do you say? ( If

2 Your young brother breaks his favourite toy train. H e’s very sad. You offer to buy him another one. W hat do you say? ................................................................................................................................

3 You and your sister have arranged to go shopping tomorrow. A friend invites you to lunch. W hat do you say? I can’t come .................................................................................................................

4 You’re flying to Athens this afternoon. Your m other wants to know that you have arrived safely. You offer to telephone her this evening. W hat do you say?

5 Your brother, Tony, and his wife, Rachel, come to dinner once a week at your house. Tonight is the night. W hat do you say to your mother?D on’t forget that ...........................................................................................................................................

6 Frank wants to go to the cinema to see ‘Black Nights’. It’s a horror film and you know he doesn’t like horror films. W hat do you say to him?I don’t think ...................................................................................................................................................

7 Julia wants to know about your weekend plans. W hat does she ask you? .............................................................................................................................................. at the weekend?

8 Your plan is to stay at home all weekend. W hat do you say to Julia? ..................................................................................................................................................... all weekend.

U / l A re the underlined w o rd s right o r w ro n g ? C o rre c t the se n ten ce s th a t are w r o n g .

1 The new road shall be open in the summer. II..t?®'.. . .7 * 1 . WfHc-K,2 The exam starts at 8.30 tomorrow. .3 I’ve got my ticket. I will go to Spain.......................................................................................4 You look tired. Sit down. I’m making you a cup o f coffee................................................

• 5 W hat time is the sun rising tomorrow? .............................................................................6 W here do you go for lunch today? .....................................................................................7 Shall we learn Spanish next year? ........................................................................................8 Do you think it is raining later? ...........................................................................................9 I can t come because I’ll be on holiday. .............................................................................

42

10 (on the phone) It’s Ann you want to speak to. Just one minute, please. I’m going to call her.

Review (future) U n i I s 2 6 - 2 9

11 D on’t worry about me, M um. I’ll write to you every day from the States.

Write co m ple te se n ten ce s.

1 present continuous or will?j a n e : What did Jack say on the phone?ANNE: He / have / a party on Saturday.

H&’S a . parfij on .5.afVk a»j.JANE: you / go? .Ak®-..*a n n e : Yes. I like Jack’s parties.JANE: Did h e in v i te m e , to o ?ANNE: Yes, but you can’t come, can you?j a n e : No, I / be / away at the weekend.

(Ml a+

2 present simple or going to?TOM: Great! That’s the e n d of school for a few weeks.LUCY: W hen / the next term / begin? .............................................................................TOM: O n September 3rd.LUCY: W hat / you do / during the holidays? ..................................... -..............TOM: I don’t know yet. W hat about you?LUCY: I / not / finish./ until next week. Then, I / look / for a job for the summer.

3 w ill o r g o in g to?VAL: D o you w ant to play tennis on Friday?BEN: I can’t. I / visit m y grandm other. ............................................................. ...................................VAL: D oes she live near?BEN: N o t really. A bout 100 kms away. B ut my car isn’t w orking at the m om ent. I / take

it to the garage................................... „..... .................... ............................VAL: I / lend you m ine. I do n ’t need it on Friday. ........................... .................. ...........................BEN: O h , thank you, I / buy the petro l.................................. ................................................................

4 p resen t c o n tin u o u s o r w ill?jack: everybody / com e / to the m eeting on Friday afternoon?

?PAM: M ost people.JACK: you th ink / it / be a long meeting? ....................................................................-................ ?PAM: I’m n o t sure. It / probably / be about 3 hours. W hy?

JACK: I / go to the dentist at 5.30. I made the appointment two weeks ago.

43

m ight

A friend is a skin g y o u a b o u t so m e p la n s. Y o u ’ re n o t s u re . U s e m ig h t (n o t) .

1 A: Where are you going this weekend?B: I d o n ’t k n o w y e t. I.. ip.."OfY1.S ..p ^ rh j . (Tim ’s p a r ty )

b u t ( n o t / a n y w h e r e ) .

2 A: It’s a national holiday tom orrow so there’s no public transport. How are Jane and Suegoing to get there?

B: I don’t know. It’ll be difficult. T h e y .........................................................................................(taxi)b u t .........................................................................................(not / come).

3 A: W ho are you going to invite to dinner?B: I haven’t decided yet........................................................................................... (Sarah)

b u t .................................................................................................................( n o t / Tony).

4 A: What new clothes does Clare want to buy on Saturday?B: She’s not sure yet........................................................................................... (some jeans)

b u t (not / anything).

W h a t a b o u t y o u ? W h a t are y o u g o in g to do this w e e k e n d ? U se m ig h t (n o t) in y o u r a n s w e rs .

5 I rwiffbt jfji ip .SH.ne-fba. 76 8

Read this in fo rm a tio n a b o u t P e te r’s h o lida y. W rite se n ten ce s w ith (n o t) g o in g to and m ig h t (n o t) .

Peter’s going on holiday tomorrow. H e’s packed his suitcases and he’s ready to leave early in the morning. H e’s going to China. It’s going to be a busy holiday because there are a lot o f things h< wants to do and see, and some things he hasn’t decided about yet.

sureVisit the Forbidden City, Beijing Walk along The Great Wall N ot eat western food Learn a few phrases o f Chinese

perhapsN ot have time to visit the museums Try the rice wine Go on a boat trip N ot come home!

1 F&ter yis it ( f o CA-hj ifl ing,2 .Hfc.. nfi .¥lpdr.. Hayte-. .tffh*?'.. ....

44

can and could Unit 31

Paula has g o t a p ro b le m . U s e can o r c a n ’ t + the ve rb in bra ckets ( ) .

Oh dear! W here’s my key? I (i) . (find) it. O h look! Its on the kitchen table. I(2) ....... ,........ (see) it. Now what am I going to do? I (3) (get) in. I(4 ) ................................... (climb) the tree to the w indow on the first floor. It’s too high. I(5 )....................................(telephone) for help because I haven’t got my money with me. Hey, what’sthat noise in the sitting room? I (6) (hear) something. O h good, it s Peter. H e’sat home. I’m safe!

The next day, Peter tells his friend, Kate, about Paula’s problem.7 Paula «?V W<1. .t.. f'\ Hd.... her key yesterday.8 S h e ...........................................it on the kitchen table.9 S h e ...........................................in.

10....S h e ...........................................the tree.11.... S h e ...........................................for help.12....S h e ...........................................someone in the sitting room — it was me!

Com plete these se n te n c e s . U se c a n ’ t o r c o u ld n ’ t + a ve rb fro m th e b o x .

type see speak find come catch sleep answer understand

1 I’d like to read Jim ’s letter. The only problem is I .^ .n . t . f in d . . . my glasses.2 Kevin was really tired last night but he ^ v l d h t3 Jane would like to work in an office, but unfortunately s h e .............................................4 People said he was a very interesting speaker, but I .............................................. him.5 Sue didn’t pass her Maths exam because s h e .............................................. the questions.6 I’ve got two tickets for the ballet on Saturday, but unfortunately Frank

7 Maria’s dog ran out o f the house and s h e .............................................it.8 A: I’d like to five in Paris. B: M e too, but I .............................................. French very well.9 (at the cinema) Those people in front o f me are very tall. I .............................................. the screen.

45

'*ZJd*2. kit'- •

Y o u are sta yin g in a h o tel. W h a t d o y o u sa y in th ese situ a tio n s ? U se C a n / C o u ld y o u . . . ? or C a n / C o u ld I . . . ?

1 You want the receptionist to turn the air-conditioning off in your room because you’re cold.AJPV.. .+V.KT> .

2 There is only one towel in your room. You want another one. jC-an I (or .6cy]cl. I), hayfc s^ofher Jpyv&l j>.lca&?

3 You want the receptionist to give you a wake-up call at 6.30 in the morning.7

4 You want breakfast in your room tom orrow morning.

5 You want to leave your passport and travellers cheques in the hotel safe.

6 There is no hair dryer in your room. You want to borrow one.

7 You want the receptionist to get a taxi for you.

m u st/m u stn ’ t/n e e d n ’t Unit 32

C o m p le te each se n ten ce . U s e m u s t / m u s tn ’ t / h a d to + a v e rb .

1 Jill and Terry will be home from school soon. I . their lunch.2 D e rek .............................................. late at the office last night. There was an important jo b to do.3 If you are absent for more than three days, y o u , .......... a letter from your doctor.4 The dentist has told Alan h e ...................................... any more sweet things. His teeth are in bad

condition.5 W hen Barbara was five years old, she ................................ to school, but she didn’t want to.6 Let’s catch an earlier train tomorrow. W c .............................................. late for the meeting.7 My hair feels really dirty. I ................................... it tonight.8 I forgot my front door key yesterday so I .................. into the house through a window.

C o m p le te the s e n te n ce s. U s e m u s tn ’ t o r n e e d n ’ t + a ve rb fr o m the b o x . U s e each ve rb tw ice .

help ask read leave work

1 Carol .tKlV.ffat f fr*:lp.... you with your homework. Its important that you do it yourself.2 You t . help w ith the shopping. John has already done it.3 W e ..................................*.........Bill about his holiday. He doesn’t want to talk about it.4 I just want a general idea o f the story so I ...................... all the book.5 Y o u .................. ........................Harry for the answer. I can tell you.6 You look really tired. You studied all night last night, so tonight y o u .............

..................... so hard.7 You ........................... yet! You haven’t had anything to eat.8 Y o u .........my letters. They’re private.9 W e ........................................... yet. W e’ve got plenty o f time to get to the station.

10 I’m sure the shop w on’t be busy so y o u ..................................if you don’t want to.

46

should n f f l f g

M ake one se n ten ce w ith s h o u ld and o n e se n ten ce w ith s h o u ld n ’ t.

1 GARY: I always feel tired these days. W hat do you think I should do?a n n e : .yoy..$wvW..h3yfc,, a holiday. Voy chovl Jn ’f ivorfe so hard.

2 GARY: I’ve got another hole in one o f my teeth. W hat do you think I should do?ANNE: . ... ......... to the dentist....................................................so many sweets.

3 GARY: IVe got a terrible heddache again. W hat do you think 1 should do?ANNE: .............................................. an aspirin....................................................w ithout your glasses.

4 GARY: I’ve got a bad cough. W hat do you think I should do?a n n e : ....................... ....................some medicine. so many

cigarettes.5 GARY: Bill wants to borrow my car for the weekend, but he’s a terrible driver. W hat do you

think I should do?ANNE:.......................................................him that you need it it to him.

You are a sking a frie n d fo r a d vic e . M a k e q u e s tio n s w ith D o y o u th in k I / w e s h o u ld . . . ?

1 There are two buttons missing on this shirt I’ve just bought. ..Pp...^y..th.!ftfe...(..$hpy.(<!(.. .f»... it back to the shop?

2 I think I work very hard but I don’t get a big salary. .......................................................................... my boss for more money?

3 Simon’s late again, and the train leaves in five minutes. .......................................................................... a bit longer or go w ithout him?

4 Martina has been sleeping for 18 hours and its lunchtime soon. .......................................................................... her up?

5 Jane is very nervous about going on holiday alone. ...........................................................................with her?

6 We must be at the airport at 6.00 a.m. and the buses are not very good in the mornings. .......................................................................... a taxi?

7 Burnt toast again! This toaster is getting worse........................................................................... a new one?

47

I have to U n i t 3 4

B E 1 W h a t advice w o u ld y o u give in the fo llo w in g situ a tio n s? U s e s h o u ld .

1 Alan had a terrible quarrel w ith his wife at the weekend. It was his fault.W hat do you think he should do? I think

2 Jane watches videos every night. She never goes out w ith her friends.W hat advice do you give? I th in k ...........................................................................................................

3 David and Paula haven’t got much money. But they go out every night and spend money. At the end o f the m onth they can’t pay their gas and electricity bills. W hat advice would you give? I don’t th in k .......................................................................................................................................

4 Joseph is very intelligent, but he wants to leave school and get a job. His parents think he ought to go to university. W hat do you think?I think ...........................................................................................................................................................

5 Maria told me some interesting news last night, but she said, ‘Please don’t tell anyone.’ Now Clare has asked me about M aria’s news. W hat do you think 1 should do?I don’t think .................................................................................................................................................

I have to

W rite q u e s tio n s u sing . . . h a v e t o . . . L o o k at the a n s w e rs before y o u w rite the q u e s tio n s . S o m e o f the q u e s tio n s are in the p re se n t a n d s o m e of th e m are in th e p a st.

1 j o e :

c a t h :

2 j e a n : l i z : j e a n :

3 b i u a n :

t o m :

4 e h il : c a r o l : f h i l :

5 n e d :DIANA:n e d :

6 s u e :MEG:s u e :

At school, I had to learn a lot o f irregular verbs by heart. W hat cJW qoy.Jw*-to jeany by heart?

The dates o f all the kings and queens in history. It was boring!I really must go home. I have to get up early tomorrow.W hat about Chris? „d.cT yi-L...!.. f . i i early tomorrow?No, he doesn’t, so he can stay a bit longer.I didn’t pass my driving test first time. I had to take it three times. How many times

i f f . your driving test?Only once. I passed first time.This book is so boring. I hope I finish reading it soon.W hy .... „,..L;it?Because I’ve got a literature exam next week.My m other wanted me to be a pianist. So for years 1 had to go to music lessons.W hat about your sister? ..ii.:....... vi:............. f i i . to music lessons, too?No, she had to do ballet lessons.I must be at work early tomorrow. I arrived at 10 o’clock this morning.W hat time inhere normally?8.30!

48

there... arxJlt-.. U n i t s 3 6 - 3 8

I K S C o m p le te the se n ten ce s w ith th e co rre ct fo rm o f h a v e t o . S o m e o f th e m are in the present and so m e of th e m are in th e p a s t. U s e the ve rb in b ra ckets ( ) .

m a r k :s u e :

d a v e :J il l :DAVE:

PAUL:MICK:

ANN:PETE:

p a t :s a m :

JO H N :r u t h :

i a n :LYNN:IAN:

BETH:KATE:

j o e :FRED:

I don’t like cabbage.That’s OK. You can leave it. You .d p ft.t. i f f (eat)We have to write a 1000-word essay before next Friday.W hat about m e ? ............................................. r.............one, too? (write)Yes, I think so. Everybody has to do one.John’s going to the bank later. He needs some money.H e ............................................................. to the bank. 1 can lend him some, (go)CA N Y O U PASS ME T H E SALT, PLEASE?Y o u ............................................................. Em not deaf! (shout)Did R u th enjoy her summer job in France?No, she hated it. S h e .............................................................every day, so she wasn’t able tosee anything o f the country, (work)W hich job is H arry going to accept?I don’t know. H e’s going to think about it at the weekend. He ........................................................... today, (decide)I really enjoyed Jane’s party last night, but there were no buses home after midnight............................................................ home? (walk)Yes, and it was a long way!W hat’s the matter w ith Tim?I’m not sure. The doctor says h e ...................................... in bed for a few days, (stay)Was Tina angry w hen you told her the news?She already knew it so I .............................................................her. (tell)

there . . . and i t . . .Pu t in th e re o r it.

MUM: a good programme on TV tonight. about computers.DAD: I’m not interested in computers. I s ..................a long programme?m u m : No, only half an hour. Why?d a d : B ecause................ s another programme I want to watch at 9.30.JUAN: Excuse me. I s .................a bank near here?m a r k : Yes,................’$ one on the corner o f Broad Street.JUAN: I s .................open at lunchtime?MARK: Yes, I think so.JANE: (standing outside a restaurant) This is the new Mexican restaurant.MARY: I s .................expensive?j a n e : No, I don’t think so. L o o k , ’s an empty table. Let’s go in.DAVE: M u m ,.................isn’t any soap in the bathroom.m u m : Yes,.................is s a new packet on the shelf.DAVE: I can’t s e e ................m u m : ’s next to the shampoo.

49

— i Y o u are on a to u r o f the N a tio n a l M u s e u m . Y o u ’ re lo o k in g at p a in tin g s . P u t in th e re i s / a r e / w a s / w e r e / h a s b e e n / w i l l be.

Welcome to the National Museum, ladies and gentlemen. We’ve only got one hour and (i) a lot to see, so let’s start.O n your left, you can see a painting by Rem brandt. (2) .................................... seven works byRem brandt here now. Last year (3).................................... eight but sadly (4).................................... arobbery at the museum some months ago and the painting was stolen.For those o f you who are interested, (5).................................. a major exhibition o f R em brandt’swork in London at the mom ent, and one next year in Amsterdam. I’m sure (6).................................a lot o f visitors to both exhibitions.Now in this room, (?) a very famous painting by Picasso. And this painting onthe right is very interesting. It’s by an Italian artist but we don’t know which one. O h no! Its v disappeared. («).................................... another robbery! Quick! Phone the police!

m m Put in it/there + is(n’t)/was(n’t).

We had some interesting weather in the country yesterday. In Brightlea, (i) .there snow._ ^ (2) ......................unusual to have snow in the spring in this country., But last winter, w hen

everybody wanted to go skiing, (3)...................... any snow at all.Here in Wellbrough, the capital city, (4) windy yesterday. But that’s normal.(5)......................often a strong wind in spring. But (6)....!......................also very cold.My sister lives in Stratton, on the east side o f the country and she said that yesterday(7)......................really dark in the middle o f the afternoon and (h) ......................... a storm. Itfrightened her children.

_ And today, (9)...................... cloudy (io>........................raining yet but I think it will soon.

Ask Martin questions about the weather in the town where he lives. Use it or there.

y o u :11 (a lot o f rain in spring?) th e r e a lot. o f ..rain i*1 ...12 (raining / at the moment?) .............................................................................. ?13 (sunny / at the moment?) .............................................................................. ?14 (any snow in winter?) ?15 (any snow / last winter?) ..............................................................................?

m a r t i n :Yes, quite a lot. No.Yes.Sometimes. Yes, quite a lot.

Units 36-38

50

I do / H a v e yo u? / So a m I etc. (auxiliary verbs)

■ i U Use the in fo rm a tio n a b o u t S im o n and D a v id to co m p le te the s e n te n c e s. Begin each sen ten ce w ith ‘ S i m o n . . . ’ .

SIMON: DAVID1 Have you got a car? no yes2 Are you interested in sport? yes no3 Do you live in a town? yes no4 Are you married? no yes5 Have you got any brothers and sisters? yes no6 Were you good at school? yes no7 Did you study at university? no yes8 Are you going on holiday this year? yes no9 Have you visited many countries? no yes

1 Simon a o a r . M Pavld ha£:.........2 Simon k . M .ty o r t..3 S im o n .......................................................................4 ....................................................................................5 ....................................................................................6 ?...............................................................7 ................................................................................................8 ........................................................9 ...............................................................................

W rite a n s w e rs . U se D o y o u ? , I s n ’ t it?, etc.

1 I fell off my bike yesterday.2 I don’t want to meet Jim.3 My husband can’t cook at all.4 Jane has lent me her laptop for tonight.5 You forgot to telephone me yesterday.6 David doesn’t use his car very much.7 It hasn’t rained for over two weeks.8 I’m not going to eat chocolate anymore.9 I was ill yesterday.

10 Your answer was wrong, I’m afraid.

yo u ? Are you all right now?W hy not?W hat a pity.T hat’s good o f her.I’m sorry.H ow does he get to work? T hat’s very unusual.Are you on a diet?W hat was the matter?W hat was the right answer?

51

I do / Havt you? / So am I e tc . (auxiliary v e rts ) Units 39-41

T 1 C o m p le te th ese se n ten ce s w ith a p o sitive q ue stio n tag (is it?, ca n y o u ? , e tc .) o r a n egative question tag

B: res, mats rignt.A: And then you all moved to New York, (2) ............................?B: Well, no. We moved to Los Angeles first, then to New York.A : Sorry. But you don’t live in New York now, p )............................ ?B: No, m y fa m i ly do, but I live in Washington.A: I see. Now, you’ve got two brothers, (4)............................? And you are all actors. That’s very

unusual, (s)............................?b : Yes, I think it is, but m y parents were both actors, so ...A: They weren’t very happy at first about you becoming an actor, p)............................?n: No, not at first. They didn’t want me to follow in their footsteps. But now they’re really

pleased about my success.A: I k n o w y o u ’v e a c te d w i th y o u r b r o th e r s in a f i lm b u t y o u h a v e n ’t m a d e a f i lm w i t h y o u r

parents yet, (7 ) ...........................................................?B: N o , b u t w e a re h o p i n g to d o o n e t o g e t h e r n e x t y e a r .A : That’s very interesting. Tell me about it.B: Well, it’s about ...

M a rk has the sa m e kind o f jo b as S a n d ra . W rite w h a t M a r k s a y s . U se to o o r e ith e r.

4 I haven’t got any friends at work.5 I don’t work at the weekends.6 I started work last year.7 I’m bored with my job.8 My salary isn’t very good.

A :

S A N D R A

1 I work in a hotel.2 I can’t speak a foreign language.3 My manager is very good.

M A R K

I cio jpo .I C'i+b&r,Min©;...,,,

52

Isntflieven’Vdon't eta. (negatives) U n i t 4 2

Read th is in fo rm a tio n a b o u t J o h n a n d M a r y . U se S o . . . M a r y (e .g . S o d o e s M a r y . ) , N e i t h e r . . . M a r y (e .g . N e i t h e r ca n M a r y . ) o r M a r y . . . (e .g . M a r y w o u l d n ’ t .) .

JOHNlikes c o m e d y f ilm s w o u ld lo v e to g o to A m e r ic a c a n ’t p la y t e n n i s v e ry w e ll isn ’t m a r r i e dd o e s n ’t l ik e j a z z m u s ic v e r y m u c hh a s n ’t g o t a n y b r o th e r sis lo o k in g f o r a n e w j o bw e n t t o u n iv e r s i tyn e v e r g o e s to d is c o sw ill b e 2 2 n e x t b i r th d a y

MARYs a m ed if f e r e n ts a m es a m edifferents a m ed if f e r e n ts a m es a m es a m e

12345678 9

10

S o.do^.M ari

Ne-Hriy /ovldn

ie-ir

© An d y o u ? W rite true a n s w e rs a b o u t y o u rs e lf w h e re y o u are the sam e as M a r y o r J o h n . U se so . . . I o r n e i t h e r . . . I.

Mart| I'tfc&s coM&duj ..and £o Jo I,John plaij f< .ni£. ivc JI and neifh«-r c-an. I,

isn’t/h a ve n ’t/don’t etc. (negatives)Com plete these se n te n ce s w ith a v e rb in the n egative fo r m .

1 William and Eve J\Jn$..gp.... (not / go) to the cinema last night.2 I’m hungry. I .............................................. (not / have) dinner yet.3 Sarah.............................................. (not / do) her shopping during the week. She always does it

on Saturdays.4 Please.............................................. (not / watch me) when I’m cooking. I ..................................

..................................(not / like) it.5 I .............................................. (not / read) the newspaper at the moment. You can borrow it.6 Y o u .............................................. (not / come) and see me yesterday.7 These flowers...............................................(not / look) good on the table. Put them on the TV.8 I t .............................................. (not / rain) at the moment. We can go out.9 Let’s take Sally to the Chinese restaurant. S h e .............................................. (not / eat) Chinese

food before.

53

M a rth a is listening to M a d a m e P e tra . S h e is talking a b o u t M a rth a and her life. U n fo rtu n a te ly , a lot o f it is w ro n g .

/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "V

I think your name begins with an ‘A’, maybe Andrea or Angela. You were born in England but you lived in Germany when you were younger. You can speak four languages.

You’re married and you’ve got two children. Your husband is a scientist,I think. Your parents live in your house with you and your family.

Your sons birthday is in June. H e’s a teenager and he will be 14 next June. You’re going to buy him a new bicycle and a new camera for his birthday. You are very happy w ith your family and 1 think you would like to have two or more children.

ton’t/havan’t/don’t etc. (negatives)

M a rth a tells her w h e re she is w r o n g . C o m p le te her se n ten ce s w ith a ve rb in the negative fo r m .

Martha says:You’re wrong about me.

1 My name Its Martha.2 I .........................................in England. I was born in Scotland.3 I .........................................in Germany w hen I was younger. I lived in the USA.4 I ..............................................four languages. I can only speak two.5 Yes, I’m married but I two children. I’ve got one, Tony.6 My husband.............................................. a scientist. H e’s a salesman.7 My parents.............................................. in my house. They live in their own house.8 You’re right, my son’s birthday is in June, but next June h e ............................................. 14, he’ll

be 10.9 Yes, I’m going to buy him a new bicycle but I .............................................him a new camera.

10 I am very happy with my family but I .............................................. to have any more children.

54

questions E ffiE E S IH EI9 Yo u are a skin g J a c k s o m e q u e s tio n s . W rite th e full q u e s tio n s .

Y O U

12345678 9

1011

(live?) Whc-rfr clo tjoy li(do?) .........(university?)...........................( m a r r i e d ? ) .......................................(meet / your wife?) ..............(any children?).......................(Emily / to school?).............(your wife / w ork?)..............(enjoy your job?) ..................(it / a difficult jo b ? ) ..............(weeks / holiday?) ................

JA C K

In the middle o f the town.I’m a teacher.Yes, I studied physics.Yes, I am.At a wedding!Yes, a daughter called Emily.No, not yet. She’s only three.Yes, at home. She looks after Emily. Yes, most o f the time.Sometimes, but I like the children. Twelve weeks a year.

B O C o m p le te th ese su b je ct and o bjec t q u e s tio n s . U se the v e rb in bra ckets ( ) .

1 a: There are some beautiful flowers on the table. b : W ho !£#.... there? (put)

2 a : I w ent to the cinem a last night.B: W hat (see)

3 a: O h dear! I spent a lot o f money yesterday.B: W h a t............................................ ? (buy)

4 a: We re all really hungry after our swim.b : OK. W h o .............................................. a sandwich? (want)

5 a: I’m going to explain to M eg why I can’t see her again. b : W h a t............................................ to her? (say)

6 a: Julia likes George but he doesn’t really like her. Someone else does.B: W h o Julia? (like)

7 A: I can hear music next door.B: M e too. W h o .............................................. the piano? (play)

8 A: ... and just at that moment, a man opened the window and started to climb out. B: W h a t.............................................. next? (happen)

9 a: Have you got a problem with the exercise, Maria?b : Yes. I don’t understand this word. W h a t.............................................? (mean)

55

quwtton* L t m l s 4 3 - 4 7

■ E E B C om p le te the q u e s tio n s . Ea c h q u e s tio n e n d s w ith a p re p o sitio n (t o/for/ at/w ith, e tc .) .

1 A: Janes been talking on the telephone for hours, n: W ho ^

2 A: Jim has been waiting a long time.13: W h o ............................................................. ?

3 A: I wrote six letters yesterday.u: W h o ............................................................. ?

4 A: The new man in the Export Departm ent is a Spanish speaker.B: W h e re ............................................................?

5 A: Sarah doesn’t live on her own. She shares her apartment, n: W h o ............................................................. ?

6 A: You really should read this book. Its a wonderful story.1 3 : W h a t .............................................................................. ?

7 A: Oxford is a very famous city.b: W h a t............................................................. ?

8 A: We sold our car last week.b: W h o ............................................................. ?

9 a: Laura has been standing and looking out o f the window for a long time.b: W h a t............................................................. ?

■ E l W rite q u e s tio n s w ith w h ic h /w h a t/ h o w + the w o rd in bra ckets ( ) .

1 A: We can catch the train if we hurry.B: leave? (time)

2 a: I’m learning Spanish, French and Arabic at the moment. b: VVh icb Iw g & g p 4.o.. qoy prefer? (language)

3 a: I’m really tired today. I went for a long walk yesterday. b: ........................................................walk? (far)

4 A: I’ve got dark hair but my sister’s is completely different. b: ........................................................her hair? (colour)

5 a: Everyone thinks I’m younger than Tom because he’s much taller than me.B: ........................................................he? (tall)

6 A: We must go. Are you ready?b: N early......................................................... wear — the black ones or the brown ones? (shoes)

■ O H Find the m ista ke s and co rre ct th e m .

1 W hat time leaves the train? ..VVjhsff?.' h f 7 .2 W hy you didn’t ring me last night? .................................................:...................................................?3 To who are you giving that present? ..................................................................................................?4 How much has spent Mary? ................................................................................................................ ?5 Where did Jenny went for her holidays last year? ........................................................................... ?6 W hat do you usually in the evenings? .................................................................................................?7 W hat did happen next? .........................................................................................................................?8 W hen was built the Taj Mahal? .......................................................................................................... ?

56

Do you know where...? U n i t 4 8

■ m i C om p lete the q u e s tio n s . S o m e tim e s there is m o re th an one po ssible q u e s tio n .

1 REBECCA: PM ..«JQ ¥... enjoy your holiday? denise: Yes thanks, it was wonderful.REBECCA: W h e re .......................................................................DENISE: To Jamaica.REBECCA: W h o ..........................................................................DENISE: Two friends from my office.REBECCA: W h a t.........................................................................DENISE: It was sunny every day.

2 r o bert : W h a t...........................................................................DANIEL: I’ve broken my arm.ROBERT: H o w ........................................................................... ;DANIEL: I fell off my bike.ROBERT: hurt?daniel: N ot now, but it did.

3 linda: W h a t........................................................................... ?CLARE: I’m a teacher.LINDA: ...........................................................................in a primary or a secondary school?CLARE: Secondary. My pupils are aged 14 to 16.LINDA: W h a t...........................................................................?CLARE: Maths and physics.LINDA: How lo n g ...........................................................................?CLARE: Since 1988.

Do you k n o w w h e re . . . ? — li l l i H A n s w e r th ese q u e s tio n s w ith I d o n ’ t k n o w + the w o rd in bra ckets ( ) .

1 Is it Sues birthday next week?(when) L d o n f J ^ o y ^ .y y h

2 Is she leaving because she’s unhappy?(w hy)......................................................................................................

3 Are John and Julia getting married this summer?(when) ........................................................................................................

4 Is that your new camera? It looks expensive. Did it cost a lot?(how much) ..........................................................................................

5 Did A n n tell you the news about Frank?(who) ......................................................................................................

6 Did John buy you a watch for your last birthday?(what) .....................................................................................................

57

Do you know wtwa...? U n i t 4 8

H a W rite q u e s tio n s w ith D o y o u k n o w w h e r e / w h e n / w h a t e tc.

1 You want to know the time o f the first train to London tom orrow morning. Ask the person in the information office.. P ? . , + K a | r i , Is .fWoK>x>vv

2 All the shops are closed today. You want to know why. Ask...................................................................................................................................................................................p

3 You want to find the R egent Hotel. You ask a stranger in the street...................................................................................................................................................................................p

4 Someone told you that John is going to leave his job. You want to know why...................................................................................................................................................................................p

5 Someone told you that Mrs Smith, your old teacher, has died. You want to know when.

U S E S S o m e w o rd s in th is re p o rt are difficu lt to read. A s k q u e s tio n s to g e t the m is sin g in fo rm a tio n . U se D o y o u k n o w . . .

John Carter left hom e at (i) mnooooi yesterday morning. He was wearing a (2) lonooooi and a mmnnm He w asn 't alone. (3) hmmhwwi was with him. First he went into a shop and bought a camera. It cost (4) idddddoi Then he went into a (5) tmDDmn shop and came out carrying a long, thin package. The person with him was laughing, probably because (6) romoum They walked to the station and caught the fast train which was going to p) mommm W e know that journey usually takes (8) itmooofn but yesterday it was much slower. M y officers were at D over station waiting for the two men but they were not on the train.

1 Po yov foioyy ivhaf .ftme-.,he-, le f t home ije ferc/atj..morning?2 ...............................................................................................3 ...........................................................................................................

5 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6 ........................................................................7 ...........................................................................................................8 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

58

She said t h a t . . . / H e told m e to(reported speech)

■ a W h o is c o m in g to the p a rty on S a tu rd a y ? W rite se n te n ce s w ith H e / S h e s a i d ( t h a t ) . . . o r H e / S h e to ld m e ( t h a t ) . . .

CAROLINE

M A R IA :

TIM:

M A R IA :

TIM:MARIA:TIM:MARIA:T IM :

MARIA:t i m :

MARIA:

Did you invite Caroline to our party on Saturday?Yes, but she can’t come. She said (i) Sbe- Ava£ .hard and(2) £ b * d i d n 't havfe tiiYi^ to .gp o\rt in t b & .& y ^ i n ^ S ..OK. W hat about Stephen?No. He said (3)........................................................... and (4)..............................Dave?No. He said (5)........................................................... and (6)..............................Anna?No, not Anna. She said (?)..........................................................and(8) - .........................

W hat about Sue?Yes. She said (9).........Good. T hat’s a start!

and (io)

n Pu t in s a y /s a id o r te ll/to ld .

1 W hat did he M you to do?2 L ena.................. that the banks were closed on Saturdays.3 Have y o u ............... him your news?4 I think she she couldn’t come to the party.5 Jack ie ..............to me that she wanted to see you.6 I ............... him not to speak on the phone for too long.7 Did S am anything about me?8 I didn’t ............... the teacher why I was late.

59

8 B E 3 I A t the o ffice . J a n e ’s m a n a g e r is lo oking fo r her. R e a d w h a t th ese people sa y a b o u t her.

do/to do/doing

M A N A G E R

H a lf an hour later.m a n a g e r : O h Jane. You’re here. I asked everybody where you were.

1 Clare said *fov w ere in p h o fo c o ^ room.2 Paul sa id ........................................................................................................3 Stuart sa id .....................................................................................................4 .........................................................................................................................5 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

6 ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

7 .................................................................................a n d ................................

Where were you? (Finish w ith your own ideas f)JANF: I w a s .........................................................................................................

do / t o d o / d o i n gC h o o se the co rre ct fo rm o f the v e rb .

1 Could I borrow your dictionary, please? to borrow / borrow / borrowing

2 I would lik e ........................................the President o f our country.meet / meeting / to meet

3 Why is that c a r outside our house?stop / to stop / stopping

4 You don’t look well. You sh o u ld ..........................................to bed.going / to go / go

5 Do we have........................................now? I’m enjoying myself.to leave / leaving / leave

6 A: Shall I ........................................... o ff the TV? B: Yes, please.turn / turning / to turn

60

do / to do / doing U n i t s 5 0 - 5 3

7 Harry w as ........................................out o f the window when he heard a loud noise.look / to look / looking

8 We u se d ......................................... a dog but it died last year.having / to have / have

9 A: W hen are you g o in g ........................................John the news? b : Tonight, I think.tell / telling / to tell

10 I m u s t......................................... some postcards this weekend.to write / writing / write

11 Sally says she w an ts ......................................... a nurse when she’s older.being / to be / be

12 You didn’t n e e d any more eggs. We had some in the fridge.buy / to buy / buying

K l P u t the ve rb in th e right fo r m , u sing to . . . o r - i n g .

Dear Sally

Ibank you for your last letter. It was good to hear from you. My big news is that

I've decided m change (change) jobs. I finish (2) ..rvsrfciig. (work) at Simpsons ne*t

month and start in my new company, £*alt, the week after. Simpsons didn't want me

(3) (leave) but 6ialt offered me more money and more opportunities. I

hope (4) (be) a manager there in two years.

£y the way, I forgot (5) (tell) you - I'm learning (6)

(drive). My new company offered (7) (let) me use one of their cars, which

was very good of them, t had a lot of problems at first because t wanted

{to (do) everything quickly. My teacher thought I was a bit dangerous on

the road! He suggested w (slow) down, and now it's getting better.

I'm having a party on the 2.5th and would love o<>) (see) you.

Perhaps you could persuade your brother (i i) (conic) with you as well.

I really enjoyed 02) (dance) with him at your party.

My neighbours have promised (13) (go) out for the evening, so we can

play the music as loud as we want.

I must stop (H) (write) now and do some work. See you on the 25th, 1

hope.

LoveClaire

61

M i l l C o m p le te se n ten ce s w ith a d v i s e d / p e r s u a d e d / l e t etc. U se to if n ec essa ry.

1 The doctor said I should stop eating chocolate.The doctor we jp c - a + i choco\* fe , (advise)

2 I learnt to drive from my brother.My b ro th e r....................................................................................................................................... (teach)

3 I said to David: ‘D on’t play with those matches.’I .............................................................................................................................................................. (tell)

4 Stuart didn’t allow his young sons to play with toy guns.S tu a rt...................................................................................................................................................... (let)

5 Jane didn’t want to come swimming with us, but we asked her again and again and in the end she said, ‘yes’.We ..................................................................................................................................................(persuade)

6 I was surprised that you married him.I ........................................................................................................................................................ (expect)

7 My father said 1 had to pay back all the money I borrowed.My father ......................................................................................................................................... (make)

do / to do / doing

S S 1 3 1 Finish each se n ten ce w ith (to) do s o m e t h i n g o r (fo r) s o m e t h i n g . U se y o u r o w n ideas.

1 Tim went upstairs to ,bi.£ hair,2 Jim went upstairs for ..akopfc,....3 I wrote to Mary to ..........................................................................................................4 Jane is going to ring the airport f o r .............................................................................5 Let’s open the w indow for ............................................................................................6 Mark turned on the TV to ............................................................................................7 Kevin is going to the kitchen .......................................................................................8 You need more money ..................................................................................................9 Lucy hasn’t got enough t im e .........................................................................................

10 Jill waited a long t im e .....................................................................................................

f H H H W h ic h o ne s are right? S o m e tim e s o n ly o n e sen ten ce is rig h t, s o m e tim e s tw o are righ t.

1 A: W hy are you going to the post office?B: a) To get some stamps. ng jb t...

b) For getting some stamps.c) For some stamps.

2 a) Kate telephoned the station for asking about the London trains........................b) Kate telephoned the station to ask about the London trains...............................c) Kate telephoned the station for information about the London trains.............

3 a) I’m waiting for the rain stopping..................................b) I’m waiting for the rain to stop..................................c) I’m waiting for the rain stop. ............................

4 a) We don’t need much money to buy tickets..................................b) We don’t need much money for tickets..................................c) We don’t need much money for buy tickets..................................

62

R e v i e w ( d o / t o d o / d o i n g )

■ H C o m p le te these se n ten ce s w ith the v e rb s fr o m the b o x . P u t th e m in the right fo rm using to . . . o r -in g.

n i a u mjWtrrr ask speak m eet answerlearn shop look for g e wait

1 W o u ld y o u lik e to th e n e w T h a i re s ta u ra n t fo r d in n e r?2 E v e ry b o d y e n jo y e d in th e lake.3 M y y o u n g e r b ro th e r is in te re s te d i n ............................................... to p lay ten n is .4 W h y d id y o u tak e m y d ic t io n a ry w i t h o u t ...............................................m e?5 K a th y ’s m o th e r a sked h e r n o t ................................................. o n th e te le p h o n e fo r to o lo n g .6 Jam es flew to S an F r a n c i s c o .................................................h is A m e ric a n co u s in s fo r th e first tim e.7 M ik e left h is v i l l a g e a jo b in th e city.8 P am c lo sed th e d o o r b e f o r e ................................................. th e p h o n e .9 P e te r w a n te d u s ................................................. fo r h im o u ts id e th e b a n k .

10 L e t’s g o .................................................in th e c ity c e n tre . I n e e d a n e w p a ir o f je a n s .

M M C o m p le te the se n te n c e s. P u t the ve rb s in bra ckets ( ) in the co rre ct fo rm .

JIM: W h a t are y o u d o in g th is w e e k e n d ?PAT: W ell o n S a tu rd ay w e ’re g o in g (i) (sw im ). W o u ld y o u like (2) jfo c-ortitf- (com e)

w ith us?JIM: I c a n ’t sw im w i th o u t s o m e o n e (3)............................................... (ho ld ) m e . I ’ve b e e n th in k in g o f

(4)............................................... (have) lessons.PAT: W ell, I can h e lp y o u . I ta u g h t C liv e (5)................................................. (sw im ).JIM: D id y o u ? O K , I ’ll c o m e o n Saturday.

BEN: O h dear! I ’m n o t v e ry g o o d a t (6)............................................... (co o k ).ALAN: W h a t are y o u t r y in g (7)................................................. (m ake)?b e n ; A c h e e se souffle .a l a n : L e t m e («)............................................... (he lp ) y o u .BEN: N o , i t ’s O K th a n k s . I m u s t (9)............................................... (lea rn ).

JANE: W h a t d id y o u d o a fte r (io)................................................. (fin ish) sch o o l?r o b : I s tu d ie d law. M y fa th e r is a law y e r a n d h e p e rs u a d e d m e ( i i) ......

to law sch o o l.JANE: D id y o u e n jo y it?ROB: N o t really, b e c a u se i t w a sn ’t m y c h o ic e . M y fa th e r m a d e m e (12).

it. I w a n te d (13)................................................. (be) a jo u rn a l is t .JANE: So w h a t h a p p e n e d ?ROB: A fte r tw o years o f law sch o o l I le ft w i th o u t (H)....................................

w e n t (is)............................................... (live) in F ran ce .JANE: A n d n o w y o u w o rk fo r a F re n c h n e w s p a p e r in L o n d o n .ROB: Yes, th a t ’s r ig h t.

....................... (go)

.............................. (do)

(tell) my father, and

63

I/m e/my/m i n e/my s elf etc.

3 $ 3 1 C o m p le te the s e n te n ce s. U se l/sh e /th e y etc. and u s /h im /y o u etc.

1 He likes Jane but cjpe-Sf11 Hm ,..2 We re looking at M r and Mrs W arner b u t ......................................................................................3 She wants to talk to me b u t ...............................................................................................................4 Jo and Mary often write to you b u t ..................................................................................................5 I want to meet him b u t .......................................................................................................................6 You can telephone us b u t ...................................................................................................................7 He visits his grandparents but ............................................................................................................

m m P u t in m y/yo u r/h is/its etc.

1 Did you enjoy ..*jPVk holiday?2 I fo rg o t................. umbrella this m orning so I got wet.3 W hen are we moving t o .....................new house?4 The neighbours are angry because someone s to le ............... . car last night.5 Sydney is famous f o r ...................opera house.6 Oliver’s got two sisters ..._ older sister is married.7 The lion lifted ... head and looked at us.8 Jill had a wonderful time. It was the best holiday o f ............ life.9 My husband gave m e ............grandmother’s ring w hen we got married.

10 I’m sorry I didn’t telephone you. I lo s t number.

C o m p le te the letter. U se l/you/he etc. o r h e r/h im /th e m etc. o r o u r/y o u r/th e ir etc. o r m in e /h is etc.

Pear LauraThank you fo r u) letter. I t waf good to hear fro m (i) , and to know

(3) news.Let (4) r te ll you m y news. In J u n e , (5) fitte r , $ue, if getting

married to John. Po you remember? I m et John ten yearf ago, fo he's an old fr iend o f(f.)..................... (7) are getting married in the afternoon and m y parents arehaving a big p a r ty fo r (h>................. in the evening. (9)....................... am really happy fo rher, and fo r John. A fte r the wedding they are coming to fta y w ith (i<>)....................because they haven 't got a house ye t. $o we w ill all be one big, happy fa m ily .

M y brother, Kevin, if taking (ii)......................f in a l exam inations next m onth. A fte rtha t (12) ............... wants to get a job in a hospital. / th in k i t w ill be d ifficu lt fo r(i3).................... bu t he really wants to be a doctor, (good luck to (14).................... /

Last week / m et Jane and C hristina barton. Po you remember (is) ................?(if*)............... brother was a t school w ith us. I gave Jane your telephone num ber and shegave me (i7>..................... Ferhaps we can all meet sometime Soon.

/ m ust stop now. &y the way, / found a silver pen in m y room. It's not(is)...................... Is i t (ir>) ? t know you've got a silver one.

M y parents fend (20) love to you and (21) parents.LoveWendy

64

yme/my/wtrw/mysett etc. U n i t s 5 8 - 6 2

K i l l C o m p le te the se n te n c e s . U se h i m s e l f / t h e m s e l v e s etc. o r b y m y s e l f / b y h e r s e l f etc. o r e a c h othe r.

1 He was very surprised when he looked at ... in the mirror.2 I don’t like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going3 Joseph loves Christina and Christina loves Joseph. They love4 The child had no brothers or sisters, so she often had to p lay .............................................5 My husband and I lived in the same street when we were children, so we saw

.............................................very often.6 A: Are you talking to me?

13: No, I’m talking t o ............................................. !7 Paul and Mike have k n o w n .............................................. for 10 years.

C o n tin u e in the sam e w a y . U se the ve rb s in the b o x .

wrote cut lived understand enjoyed went

8 Charles .fly'll J>ff. .fr • in a large house by the sea.9 I’m afraid that the children are going t o .............................................................on the broken

glass.10 Marie speaks only French and Jill speaks only English so they can’t .............................................11 She didn't go to Madrid with anyone. She ..........................................................................................12 We had a great time in London together. We really ..........................................................................13 Marianne and Catherine were pen friends for a long time. T h e y ............................ to

........................................ every week for 5 years.

K E l W h a t's w ro n g ? R e -w rite the se n ten ce s c o rre ctly. O n e sen ten ce is c o rre c t.

1 Is this book your? ih ii...kp o h .^o vri?

2 M eg and I have known us for ft ve ye ars. M e ^ a n c l I frayfe. Cliptyn, e a c h ofhe-r fo r f \ \ /c tjear$.

3 James gave me those books. I really like it ......................................................4 Some friends o f them told them the news............................................................................................5 Patty gave her brother a cassette and he gave she a video..................................................................6 My brother and his wife are not happy together. They don’t love themselves any more.

7 John is a good friend o f m e.......................................................................................................................8 Its your decision, not ours........................................................................................................................9 I like this house but her windows are broken.......................................................................................

10 I know Mary but I don’t know his brother...........................................................................................11 I sometimes ask me why I work in a noisy, dirty city. ...................................................................

65

- ’s ( A n n ’s c a m e ra ) etc.

C o m p le te the se n te n c e s. U se -’s o r -s’ + a n o u n .

l David and Sue are husband and wife. David is hu tarwJ.2 This car belongs to Ann. It’s ............................................................3 The king lives in a very beautiful palace. T h e ........................................................is very beautiful.

4 I was with Elena at her house last night. I was a t ............................... ........................... last night.3 All the students have put their books on the table. A ll..................... ...................are on the table.6 My sister was born on 28th June. The 28th June i s ...........................7 Mrs Penn makes delicious cakes............................................................. are delicious.8 My grandparents have a house next door to us. M y ......................... is next door to ours.9 Mr and Mrs Smith have a daughter, Chris. M r and Mrs Smith are

S S S T i H T h is is M ike and A la n ’s ro o m . W h o s e are the objects in the ro o m - M ik e ’s o r A la n ’s?

M ike likes: football, motorbikes, chocolate, wild animals.A la n likes: reading, playing the guitar, com puter games, running.

1 The e^ han f IS M i fce3j........................... 52 6 .................................................................................

4 ................................................................................... 8..................................................................................

m m C o m p le te the s e n te n ce s. U se - ’s / - s ’ / th e . . . o f . . . .

1 W hats the' rian^ o f fhi$ (the name / this street)2 W h e n ’s .A lf^ .V .tl .r th d a ^ ? (th e b ir th d a y / A lice)3 W hich is ? (the favourite team / John)4 W hen’s ...................................................................................................... ? (the end / the programme)5 W hen’s ? (the anniversary party / your parents)6 How big are .............................................................................................? (the windows / the house)7 W hat’s .....................................................................................? (the telephone num ber / the station)8 Do you know ? (the daughter / Mr Turner)9 Did you go to .......................................................................................... ? (the wedding / your aunt)

66

a/some; countable/uncountable

i E l i t W rite the o p p o s ite s . U se a o r a n .

1 a b ig h o u s e 4 a n e w b o o k 7 an o ld m an

2 a full glass 5 a c o ld day 8 a lig h t b a g

3 an easy q u e s t io n 6 an ex p e n s iv e h o te l

C o rre c t the spelling of th ese plurals. W rite the c o rre ct plural.

1 w a tch s nvtcbe$ LI 1 Ul/tb fe e t2 k n ifes ..................... 7 ch ilds3 to m a to s ...................... 8 to o th s4 m o n k ie s ..................... 9 w o m a n s5 babys ..................... 10 sheeps

K H C o m p le te the se n te n c e s . P u t in a / a n / s o m e if n e c e s sa ry + w o r d s fro m the b o x .

b e a u tifu l w e a th e r b a d n e w s f ru it lo n g h a ir in fo rm a tio n w o rk p e r fu m e p a p e r n e w socks n e w jo b e n v e lo p e

1 M ary’s got (PR^bajr... which comes half-way down her back.2 T here’s .............................................. about English courses in this book. It’s quite useful.3 I’ve got a card for Ian’s birthday but I haven’t g o t .............................................. to put it in.4 My daughter bought m e .............................................for my birthday. It smells lovely.5 I don’t usually b u y , but I did this morning. There was an

interesting story in it.6 A: W hy is Jane crying? B: She’s just h a d .............................................7 O h dear! Look at this hole! I h e e d ............................................ .8 It’s .............................................. today, isn’t it? Let’s go swimming.9 I’m sure you’ve all g o t .............................................. to do, so please be quiet and do it!

10 Julia is really happy. She’s g o t .............................................. in a multi-national company. It’s a bigchange from her old one.

11 Please e a t ............................................... I bought a lot in the market today.

67

a/aom«; countaiM#/uncountabl« Units 6 4 -6 7

T h e C am p b e ll fa m ily are packin g th eir su itc ases fo r th eir s u m m e r h olida y. Here are s o m e th in g s th e y are taking w ith th e m .

1 J O H N 2 SARAH

3 M R S C A M P B E L L

C o m p le te th e s e n te n c e s. U s e a {n ) / s o m e / a ( t w o ) p a i r ( s ) o f . . . fo r each p e rs o n .

1 John is taking jy yp pair? o f .Sjw+Sa.haf......................

foty&ls............oil........

3 Mrs Campbell is taking

2 Sarah is taking 4 M r Campbell is taking

© A n d y o u ? N e x t m o n th , y o u are g o in g o n h o lida y fo r th re e w e e k s to A u s tra lia (o r th e m o u n ta in s o f S w itze rla n d , o r Flo rid a ). W rite six th in g s th a t y o u are g o in g to take w ith y o u .

I’m going to take1 4 ............................................................2 ............................................................ 5...............................................................3 ............................................................ 6 •.............................

68

a/an and the

B f r I P u t in a/an o r th e .

1 William wrote letter to his bank yesterday but he forgot to post it.This morning, he saw ..the-... letter on the kitchen table.

2 ............... first bus in the m orning leaves at 5.30 a.m.3 W hen Eva W hite was younger she wanted to b e ............... musician. N ow many people think

she i s ..............best trumpet-player in the world.4 Eve g o t ............... idea. Let’s go t o new Greek restaurant in Main Street tonight.5 Julia arrived a t ............... station at 7 o ’clock and to o k taxi t o city centre.6 We usually eat our meals i n ..............kitchen. But if we have ............... guest, we eat in

..............dining room.7 Bern i s ............... capital o f Switzerland. It’s ................ small city with about 133,000

inhabitants.8 My office is o n ............... third floor o f ...............old building.9 Martin lives i n ............... large town i n ............... middle o f Germany but he wants to live in

............. country. He has g o t ............... dog and he would like to ta k e .................dog for longwalks.

10 Pat w atched ............... science fiction movie on TV last night beginning o f .............film was fantastic b u t end was terrible.

11 I’ve known my husband, Sam, since I was six. We lived i n ..............same street when wewere children. Sam h a d ............... older brother, Frank. I thought he w as ............... mosthandsome boy in the world!

12 A: Excuse me, w here’s ............... nearest bookshop?it: It’s a t ............... end o f this street, o n ............... left. T here’s ............... bus-stop in front of it.

Read the fo llo w in g s to ry . T h e re is a w o rd m is sin g in s o m e lines. P u t in a{n) o r th e w h e re necessary. So m e of the lines are rig h t.

Last night, moon was shining brightly. Clare’s train (1) the- moot)arrived at the station and she got off. She went up (2) rtS ht.to station manager and asked ‘Do you know if there (3).............................is Italian restaurant near here?’ ‘Yes, it’s very (4).............................near, just about 200 metres on left, opposite (5) ............................Information Centre.’ ‘Thank you,’ said Clare and (6) ............................she started walking. She found restaurant and went (7)..................................inside. There was woman playing the piano, and (8) ............................there, in the corner o f the room next to kitchen, was (9) ............................Ron Allen - just man she wanted to see. He was (10) ............................eating dinner, but w hen he saw Clare he stopped. (11) ..............................He thought she looked exactly same - beautiful and (12) ............................calm. ‘Have you got papers?’ he asked. ‘No, I haven’t. (13) ............................I’ve given them to police,’ she replied. ‘I hope they (14)................................will arrest you and send you to prison.’ W hen he heard (15)................................her words, R o n jum ped up, took knife from the table (16) .............................and ran out. But outside ...

69

a an and the U n i t s 6 8 - 7 2

C o m p le te the se n ten ce s w ith the w o rd s in bra ckets ( ) . U s e t h e w h e re n ecessary.

1 Martin enjoys listening to M.V.£!4r,, but he doesn’t really like that his son plays on his guitar, (music)

2 ............................................ is one of my favourite sports, (football)3 Joe wasn’t interested i n ......................................... when he was at school but he’s just read a book

a b o u t...................................... o f the South American Indians and he really enjoyed it. (history)4 I must show y o u .............................................. o f our holiday in Ireland. Pat’s really very good at

tak ing .............................................. (photos)5 .............................................. opposite my house blew down in the wind last night. 1 don’t think

it’s a good idea to h av e ............................................ near houses, (trees)6 Sarah loves...............................................W hen she visits foreign countries, she always goes to

local restaurants and tr ie s which is typical o f that region, (food)7 A: W hat’s good on the menu today?

li: .............................................. is excellent.a : I’m afraid I don’t e a t .............................................. (chicken)

8 David spends a lot o f time travelling on business. He enjoys staying i n ........................... (hotels)9 a: Did Chloe re tu rn ............................................she borrowed from you last week?

B: Yes. I told her, ‘I need it back.................................................doesn’t grow on trees!’ (money)

A H e re is so m e in fo rm a tio n a b o u t a fa m o u s river. P u t in th e w h e re n ec essa ry.

(1) The- Amazon is in (2) ............... South America. It begins near (3) west o f thecontinent, 160 kins from (4)..............Pacific Ocean. It starts in (s) Andes in (6)...............Peru and then it flows through (7)............... Brazil and out into (8)............... Atlantic.

B N o w read a b o u t L o n d o n . P u t in th e w h e re n e c e s sa ry before the n a m e s o f the fa m o u s places.

Most people want to see where the Q ueen lives when they visit ( 9 ) London, so (io).............Buckingham Palace is very popular. But I think the best thing to do is to take a boat trip on(11 ) ............. River Thames to see all the famous buildings. You can get on the boat at(12 ) ............. Westminster Bridge, near 03).................Houses of Parliament. If you go down the riverto (14)............. Tower o f London, you will pass (is) St Paul’s Cathedral on the way. This isa very old and beautiful church, and my favourite building.As a change from sightseeing, you could go shopping along (16) Oxford Street, or maybeif you like animals, go to (17)..............London Zoo.There’s a lot to do and see in the capital. Com e and see!

© A n d in y o u r c o u n try ?

W hat’s the capital city? .................................................................................................................................Name one important street in your capital...................................................................................................W hat’s the most famous building? .............................................................................................................W hat’s your favourite building? ..................................................................................................................W hat’s the name o f the building that your government works in? ....................................................

70

som e and an y I T M

P u t in s o m e o r a n y .

d a n : Let’s go for a p ic n ic by the river tomorrow.RUTH: OK. We’ll make (i) SP/yi«c. sandwiches. W hat do we need?DAN: We haven’t got (2) bread. Can you buy (3)........... ?R u t h : Yes, sure. W hat about butter?dan: We’ve got (4)............ I’ll buy (5) cheese.RUTH: OK, and is there (6) orange juice in the fridge? 'dan: N o, I’ll get (7)............r u t h : Good. Do we need (S ) apples or cherries?dan: Just (9) apples.RUTH: O h dear! I haven’t got (ui) money to buy the bread!DAN: D on’t worry. I’ll lend you (i i)............

C om plete th e s e se n te n c e s . U s e s o m e o r a n y + a su ita ble n o u n .

1 Leo has gone to the bank to get ....2 Can I have in my tea? I don’t like it black.3 I’d lik e about hotels in London, please.4 I want to light the barbecue but I haven’t g o t ........................................5 Clare is not very happy with her maths exam. She knows she made6 Can I b o rro w .................................... ? I need to wash my hair.7 Sorry, but everyone has to sit on the floor. We haven’t g o t ................

There wasn’t Can I have...

...................................... yet. in my village last w inter so we couldn’t go skiing.on my bread? I prefer strawberry if you have it.

Put in s o m e b o d y (o r s o m e o n e ) / s o m e t h i n g / a n y b o d y (o r a n y o n e ) / a n y t h in g .

1 I feel a bit sick. I think I’ve eaten S o m e th in g . bad.2 D id .............................................. telephone me last night?3 A: W hat’s the matter? b: I think there’s in the garden.4 A: W hat’s wrong? B: I’ve p u t .............................................. in my coffee, and it wasn’t sugar!5 Please don’t te l l .............................................. about the letter. It’s a secret.6 You look bored. Would you l ik e to do?7 H a s .............................................. seen my bicycle? It’s not in the garage.8 There isn’t .............................................. to watch on TV tonight. Let’s go out.9 dropped a ^ 1 0 note in the street outside my house yesterday.

10 I don’t think I’ve le a rn t.............................................. from his lecture.

71

some/any/no/none

R e -w rite th ese s e n te n ce s. U se a n y o r n o .

1 There isn’t any milk in the fridge. T h c r e ^ no rpiIfc, i rp the- .pricks,2 We had no electricity last night.3 I haven’t got any grandparents.......................................................................................................4 There’s no time to visit the museums..........................................................................................5 We didn’t have any rain in July last year......................................................................................6 There are no clouds in the sky today. .....................................................................................7 There was no sugar in my tea........................................................................................................8 Tim hasn’t got any books in his house........................................................................................

H S R ig h t o r w ro n g ? C o rre c t the unde rlin e d w o rd w h e re n e c e s sa ry. U s e s o m e / a n y / n o / n o n e . T h re e sentences are right.

1 Mary hasn’t got some stamps in her purse. ..a.Wj...2 There aren’t no easy questions. ............................3 a: How many books did you read on holiday? B: N one. ............................4 Would you like some ice-cream? ............................5 Please don’t offer me any chocolates. I don’t want none. ............................6 I didn’t give him no money. ............................7 Have you written any postcards yet? ............................8 There are any biscuits in the tin. We must buy some.......................... ............................9 Can I have any potatoes, please?............................................................... ............................

m m C o m p le te the c o n ve rs a tio n b e tw e en J e n n y and her frie n d , M a rtin . U se s o m e / a n y / n o / n o n e .

jen n y : Hi, Martin. How are you?m a rtin : Fine, but busy. W e’ve got (i) .&>!$&... exams next week — remember?JENNY: I know. H ow much work did you do last night?m a r t in : (2) .................. , I w ent to the cinema. W hat about you?JENNY: I had (3)................... time last night. It was my sister’s birthday so we all went out for

dinner.MARTIN: Have you done (4)................... work this morning?jen n y : (s).................., but not a lot. Anyway, I rang to ask you something. Do you know where

my physics book is?MARTIN: I’ve got (6) idea, but you can borrow mine i f you want.jen n y : Thanks.m a rtin : Let’s meet outside Natbank in the High Street this lunchtime. I need to get 1

(7)...................money and I’ll bring my physics book for you. ^jen n y : Good idea. I’m very worried about the physics exam. Have you got (8)..................old

exam papers? I’d really like to look at them.m a rtin : I haven’t got (y but my brother’s got (io)................... from 1995. I’ll bring

them with me at lunchtime.jen n y : Wonderful! See you at 12.30. OK?

72

s o m e b o d y/a n y th in g /n o w h e re etc.

B f l P u t in a n y b o d y ( a n y o n e ) / a n y t h i n g / n o b o d y ( n o - o n e ) / n o t h i n g .

1 There was a thunderstorm during the night but I heard2 There isn’t I like on the menu.3 Fred isn’t a nice person likes him.4 I can’t h e a r ...........................................Can you turn the radio up?5 Sheila’s lonely in London because she doesn’t k n o w .........................................6 W hat’s that in your hand?.........................................7 I haven’t b o u g h t......................................... for Sarah’s birthday.8 can help you. You must do it yourself.9 a: W hat are you doing tonight? B: ...........................................

10 Ken was in hospital for two days b u t ......................................... went to see him.11 There wasn’t in the cinema. It was completely empty.

K i l l P u t in s o m e b o d y / a n y t h i n g / n o w h e r e etc.

bear PhilI've been herefor two months and I don/t like* this plate,. I haven’t m et (i)............. ....interesting. Also, it's very quiet in the, evenings. A ll the, shops ansi restaurants close, early and,the, streets are, empty. There’s (2) ................................... to go and there is-y .................................good on, TV.

Then,yesterday [A)..................................told me about a, sports club a,...................................near my house. So I decidedto try it. I found it - it's only ten, minutes from, my house and it's great, there's weight-training, tennis, a, swimming pool, and the people there are veryfriendly, (t.)....................................... tells you, what to do -you, can, choose for yourself. In, themiddle of the evening, (7)...................................... said, ‘Hello, I'm, Tony. Are you, doing(H)...................................... later this evening? Would you, like, to gofor, .....................................to eat?'I said, ‘Yes, t'd loveto .'

We had delicious puczas and that night I thought to myself, ‘This town, is getting better! Ihaven't been, (io) for two months and now-I've been to two new-placesin one evening and made a,friend.’

A ll the best Qeoffrey

73

every and all U n i t 7 9

C o m p le te the s e n te n c e s. U s e s o m e b o d y / a n y t h i n g / n o w h e r e etc. + t o . . . (e .g . to g o / t o s t a y / t o e a t ) .

SUE: I’m hungry.DAD: Would you like (i) i h ? e z 't?sue: Yes, please.

eri.u : I’m bored. I’ve got (2) ............................................................MUM: Go and play tennis.FRF.u: All my friends are on holiday so I haven’t got (3).............................................................with.

KEN: Let’s have lunch in this restaurant.m eg : It looks very busy. Is there (4).............................................................. ?ken : Yes, there are two seats over there.

L iz : We’re going to R om e in September.TIM: Wonderful.LIZ: Yes, but w e’ve got a problem. We haven’t got (5)............................................................yet.TIM: Have you tried The Plaza Hotel? They usually have free rooms.

PAM: I’m going to a really important party at the weekend and I need(fi)............................................................

carol: You can borrow my new black dress if you want.

TANYA: jerry, go and talk to Annie. She’s in the kitchen.JERRY: I haven’t got (?)............................................................TANYA: O f course you have! You always have lots to say. Go and talk about food or sport.

eve ry and allC o m p le te the se n ten ce s w ith e v e r y + the c o rre c t fo rm o f the v e rb .

1 There are no losers in our competition. child JYMIS.... (win) a prize.2 W hen 1 was at schoo l,................. teach er............. (be) female.3 mountain in the Himalayas................ (be) over 3,000 metres.4 ................car in our show room ............... (have) got a sun-roof, radio-cassette and electric

windows.5 I loved going to my grandparents’ house when they were alive.................ro o m ..................(be)

filled with beautiful furniture.

C o m p le te the se n ten ce s w ith e v e r y / a l l + the w o rd in bra ckets ( ) .

(morning)1 It was raining yesterday, so I wrote letters s/l2 .............................................. I catch the num ber 91 bus to the supermarket.3 Jane w aited ............................................ for the electrician to arrive. He came at 2.30 p.m.

(summer)4 W hen I was a child, my family and I went to the same place for holidays.........................5 This year the weather has been terrible. I don’t think we’ve seen the s u n .........................6 David has got exams in the autumn so he’ll have to s tu d y .....................................................

74

all/'mo»t/»orr»e/any/no/nor«» U n it 80

(night)7 .............................................. last week Kate had the same dream.8 My neighbours had a party on Saturday. The noise was terrible and I was awake

9 A: W hy are you so tired this morning? B: I didn’t go to bed. I w orked .................................

(day)10 I w ant to keep fit so I try to go jo g g in g ................................................11 I’ m reallyjmngry. I haven’t e a te n ..............................................12 Jack doesn’t go to the office................................................Some days he works at home.

MEM P u t in everybody (o r everyone) / everywhere / everything + a v e rb .

1 A: These shirts are expensive.b : expensive in this shop.

2 A: W hy are so many people wearing black?B: Because it’s fashionable................................................ wearing black this year.

3 A: Do you always watch ice-hockey on TV?B: Yes,.............................................. in my fam ily .............................................. it. We love it.

4 A: Did you enjoy your day in London?B: Yes, very much, b u t .............................................. really busy because it was school holiday

time.5 A: My grandfather says that family life was better when he was young.

B: Yes, a lot o f old people think th a t .............................................better in the past.6 A: Things in our country seem to be changing quickly at the moment.

B: Well, it’s not only ou r c o u n try ................................................. changing.

all/most/some/any/no/none —K I F B C o m p le te the s e n te n c e s. U s e th e w o rd in brackets ( ) . S o m e tim e s y o u need o f ( s o m e of / n o n e of

e tc .) .

1 My children were quiet .all.... the time I was at the dentist, (all)2 ............................ the passengers got off the bus in the city centre, (most)3 ............................ these books are not yours. You must take them back to the library, (some)4 I haven’t re a d ............................ books by Agatha Christie, (any)5 ............................ these papers must leave this room. They’re secret, (none)6 I th in k ..............................children like ice-cream, don’t they? (all)7 You can b u y ............................ the things you want in our local supermarket, (most)8 ............................ sportsmen and wom en receive a lot o f money, (some)9 ............................ Jack’s friends came to see him w hen he was ill. (none)

10 W hen my father was young, there w e re .............................cinemas in the town, (no)11 Linda has got some strange friends. I don’t really l ik e ..............................them, (any)12 My grandfather lived in the same h o u se ............................ his life, (all)

75

f l E E O i W rite s e n te n ce s. U se a ll / m o s t / s o m e / n o n e .

po^iiuwmioiirw U n i t 8 1

Richard is 40 years old. He’s a manager in a large multi-national company. He and the people who work in his company answered some questions about their health.

Y e sDo you take regular exercise? 63%Do you walk to work? 25%Have you got a car? 100%Do you use your car every day? 80%

r a p /la r . .........................................................................

2 ..........................................................

1

Lisa is 16 years old and she’s a high schoolstudent. Read the answers that she and her friendsgave to some different questions.

Y e sDo you go to the cinema every month? 37%Do you play some kind of sport? 100%Do you study every night? 0%Do you enjoy dancing? 67%

5

6

7

8

1 I 1 2 I J W rite a n s w e rs to these q u e s tio n s . C h o o s e fr o m a ll / m o s t / s o m e / n o n e + of it / o f t h e m .

1 How many exercises in this book have you done? ..5.0MG o f jh & m .2 How much o f your work/study do you enjoy? .............................................3 How many o f the people in your street do you know? ........................................4 How many houses in your street have got gardens? .............................................5 How many families living near you have got young children? ...........................6 How much o f today’s newspaper have you read? .............................................7 How much o f this exercise do you think you’ve done correctly? ......................

both/either/neither

■ o n P u t in b o th /e ith e r/n e ith e r. U se o f w h e re n ec essa ry.

1 A: Do you like pop music or jazz.B: I don’t like d-'the-r o f them. I prefer classical music.

2 A: Jill looks tired.B: Yes, t>P+h her children are in bed ill.

3 A: W here would you like to go for your holidays this year? Greece or Spain?B: is fine with me. I like them both.

4 A: W hich question did you answer, num ber 1 or num ber 3?B: I answered num ber 4.

5 A: W hy’s Jane in hospital?B: She had an accident yesterday and b ro k e .............................her legs.

nil 81

76

0 lot/much/many; (a) Itttto / (a) few U n i t s 8 2 - 8 3

6 A: Would you like potatoes or rice with your chicken?B: , please! I’m really hungry.

7 A: I enjoyed both those films.B: Did you? I didn’t l ik e .............................. them.

8 A: Did you know Jimmy or John when you were younger?B: They lived in the same street as me so I k n e w .............................. them.

9 A: H urry up! We re going to be late. W hat’s the problem?B: these shirts is the right colour. I need a blue one.

10 A: Have you read the latest two postcards from Mary in the States?B: No, I haven’t re a d ............................ them, yet.

W rite se n te n ce s a b o u t y o u rs e lf and o n e o f y o u r frie n d s . T h in k of s o m e th in g s w h ic h are sim ilar in y o u r lives. U se Bo t h o f u ^ / N e i t h e r o f u s . . . .

1 , 6c+ h ..of vS [i/e- in aparhvi^nf$.2 . N e i th e r . of ha£, (gpf).. a . deg*

3 ....................................................."............................ 6..........................................................................4 ........................:.......................................................... 7...........................................................................5 ................................................................................... 8...........................................................................

a lot / m uch / m a n y ; (a) little / (a) fe wL o o k at the picture and see w h a t is left a fte r the w e d d in g pa rty is fin is h e d . W rite se n ten ce s. U s e : T h e r e a r e n ’ t m a n y . . . / T h e r e i s n ’ t m u c h . . . / T h e r e i s n ’ t / a r e n ’ t a n y . . . .

1 ,Th<&r& isn’t . fflvch..^anipa^flC'.

77

a lot / much / many; (a) little / (a) tow |

L iz is a skin g y o u s o m e q u e s tio n s . W rite q u e s tio n s w ith H o w m u c h / m a n y . . . ? T h e n w rite y o u r o w n a n s w e rs . U se a lot / n o t ( v e r y ) m u c h / n ot ( v e r y ) m a n y / a f e w / a little / n o n e .

1 L iz :

YOU:

2 Liz:y o u :

3 L iz :

y o u :

4 L iz :

y o u :

5 L iz :

YOU:

6 L iz :

YOU:

7 L iz :

y o u :

8 L iz :

y o u :

9 l i z :

YOU:

C o m p le te the te xt a b o u t A n ta rc tic a , P u t in little / a little, f e w / a f e w .

Antarctica is a snow-covered continent. The average temperature at the South Pole is -51°C. (i) fe w plants or animals can live on the land - it is too cold for them. The animal life is found on and in the sea.There are (2) ....................... scientists from differentcountries who live and work on special bases in Antarctica. On midsummer’s day (December 22nd) there is daylight for 24 hours and so during this period(3) ...................... tourist ships and planes come to see

this strange land. But in the winter there is(4 ) ...................... daylight for months. It must be aterrible place during the winter. The snow is always there - winter and summer - but in fact(5 ) ...................... snow falls in the year (an average of12 - 20 cm). People say that it can be a beautiful place. At first, it appears frightening but after(6 ) ...................... time, some people fall in love with it.

78

old, nice etc. (adjectives); quickly, b a d ly etc. (adverbs)

t m C o m p le te the s to ry a b o u t J a n e ’s visit to C h in a . U se the adjectives fro m the b o x + a suitable n o u n .

Yesterday, Jane Greenwood flew back to London from China. It was a very{i) f p n ^ f i i ^ f — 20 hours — and she feels tired today.

She was on holiday in China. She stayed in an (2) ....................... Three hundred years ago anemperor built it. The only problem was that there was no (3)...................... in the rooms soeverybody had cold showers. She visited many (4) ......................., for example, The Great Wall o fChina. She ate some (5).........................H er favourite was egg fried rice. She met a lot o f very(6)....................... Jane can’t speak Chinese so they spoke to her in English. She tried a few wordsin Chinese but people said it is a (7)...................... to learn.

A lot o f things in China surprised her. For example, the (8)....................... There were hundredsand hundreds o f bicycles on the roads all day and all night. There was never a quiet moment.

Jane wants to go back to China next year. She knows it is a (9)...................... and she only saw asmall part o f it.

C o m p le te the se n ten ce s w ith an a d je c tive , an a d ve rb o r a n o u n .

1 John is sometimes a dangerous .... I think he drives J when he’s in ahurry.

2 Pam’s old car was slow but her new one is very .f? $ t 3 James lo o k ed ..............................when his team won the game.4 It ra in ed ..............................all day yesterday and the ground was very wet.5 M mmmm, what a w onderfu l............................ from the kitchen. W hat are you cooking? I’m

sure it’s going to tas te .............................6 I think Mrs Burns is a g o o d ............................. She taught my ch ildren ...............................7 David hasn’t got a lot o f money so when he goes shopping he always lo o k s ............................

at the prices.8 My parents were h a rd ............................... They w o rk ed ............................ all their lives.9 Jackie d id .............................. in his test and had to take it again.

10 I spoke to Peter on the telephone this morning. He sounded really ............... ..............Someone stole his car yesterday.

79

old w /o W e s t (ew np arsrtveaand superlatives}

H B 3 3 C o m p le te the c o n ve rs a tio n w ith w e l l o r g o o d .

LAURA: You don’t look v e r y (i) K/ell Are you ill?DIANA: No, I’m just a bit tired.LAURA: Did you enjoy the party last night?d iana: Yes, it was very (2) Did you?LAURA: Yes, very much. John plays the piano really (3)........... , doesn’t he?DIANA: Mmmm. I didn’t know he was (4) at the piano.LAURA: His sister’s a (5) player too.diana: Was she there last night?laura: No, she wasn’t feeling (6).......... , so she didn’t come. I think she’s got a bad cold.DIANA: I don’t remember her very (7) Was she at school w ith us?LAURA: Yes, bu t she w asn’t in the same class.DIANA: You’ve got a (8) memory!

older/oldest (comparatives and Milsuperlatives)

S S I W rite sen ten ces w ith n ot a s . . . a s and the c o m p a ra tive ( o l d e r / m o r e difficult e tc .) .

1 (Mexico City / London / expensive / crowded)y\e^\co London £>irf i f i$ more- cwwcled.

2 (city life / village life / friendly / exciting)

3 (motorways / country roads / interesting / fast)

4 (travelling by plane / travelling by bus / cheap / comfortable)

5 (Egypt / Iceland / green / warm)

6 (bicycles / cars / comfortable / easy to park)

O n ly tw o of these c o m p a ra tive se n ten ce s are c o rre ct. C o rre c t the m ista ke s w h e re n ecessary.

1 He got up more early than she did. ..tfe. .than.Sh#.2 My computer is m oderner than yours......................................................................................3 Jack is a more good player than m e...........................................................................................4 It’s a bit hotter today ...............................................................................................................5 Is it more interesting as his last book? ..................................................................................6 He paid less than you for the ticket...........................................................................................7 My m other is the same age like my father...............................................................................8 Ann’s headache is badder today. ............................................................................................9 She lives much more far away now. .....................................................................................

U n it s 8 6 - 8 9

80

si perla v t)

1 B I R e a d the fo llo w in g c o m p a ris o n betw een the U S A and A u s tra lia . Fill in the g a ps w ith one w o rd only.

The USA has a m uch (i) population(2 ) .............. Australia, and American cities are(3 ) crow ded than Australian ones.

There are no t (4)................many m ountains inAustralia (5)...............in the USA. Both countrieshave deserts and beautiful beaches. But Americahas many (&)................rivers than Australia.

The northern and central parts o f the USAhave m uch (7)................ snow in w inter thananyw here in Australia and generally these twoareas have a («).............. w in ter than Australiadoes. Australia is in the southern hem isphere and doesn’t have its w inter at the same time(9)................ countries in the northernhem isphere.

Most people in these countries speak thesame language (io)................ each o ther - English- but their accents are very'different. Some people say that the Americans are w arm er and(ii) friendly (12) ................. the Australiansbut I d o n ’t see any difference.

N o w y o u w rite s o m e se n ten ce s c o m p a rin g y o u r c o u n try w ith a n o th e r c o u n try th a t y o u k n o w . U se the pa ra g rap h a b o u t the U S A and A u s tra lia to help y o u . W rite a b o u t:

- the geography (rivers, m ountains, cities, etc.)- the w eather (hot, wet, dry, cold, etc.)- the people (language, character, etc.)

K i B C o m p a rin g n o w and th e n . A lb e rt is th in k in g a b o u t life to d a y and life 4 0 y e a rs a g o . C o m p le te his s e n te n c e s. U s e . . . than o r not as . . . as.

1 (cars / fast) arc f o i e r fhar) fhc-H were-,2 (children / more things) hzVv More- fh a n M .3 (people / not work / hard) .clon’f typrfc h w d 'th ey did.4 (life / expensive) ..............................................................................................5 (people / not / friendly) ..............................................................................................6 (films / violent) ..............................................................................................7 (people / live / long) ..............................................................................................8 (house / good).................................... ...............................................................................................9 (families / not big) ...............................................................................................

10 (children / freedom).........................................................................................................................11 (people / eat / good food)............... ..............................................................................................

81

H B i f Te rry is a skin g y o u s o m e q u e s tio n s a b o u t y o u r life. W rite his q u e s tio n s . U se the su p e rlative + the pre se n t p e rfe ct (e .g . th e m o s t b e a u t ifu l . . . y o u ’ v e e v e r s e e n ) . A n s w e r the q u e s tio n s in y o u r o w n w o r d s .

1 t e r r y : (What / good / holiday / you have?) ................................ lida '

y o u :VVha+'s. the-. hoi idatj.. tjoy Vfe had?.M*j hp/ida ..!.n. ....

2 ter r y : (W ho / interesting person / you / meet?)

y ou :

3 t e r r y : (What / frightening experience / you / have?)

y o u :

4 TERRY: (What / bad film / you / see?)

y o u :

5 t e r r y : (What / expensive thing / you / buy?)

YOU:6 TERRY: (What / unusual food / you / eat?)

y o u :

7 ter r y : (W hich / large city / you / go to?)

y o u : ...................................................................

8 t e r r y : (What / useful present / you / receive?)

y o u : ............................................................................

enough and tooC o m p le te the s e n te n c e s. U s e e n o u g h + one o f the w o rd s fro m the b o x .

people good fit money plates sweet information study

1 Have you got to pay for all these things?2 My English is not i for an interpreter s job.3 We had 12 people for dinner last night but we didn’t h av e ............................4 Jane didn’t pass her examination because she didn’t .........................................5 The party on Saturday was very quiet. There weren’t .....................................6 Is your t e a ............................................ , or would you like some more sugar?7 I can’t give you an answer because I haven’t g o t ..............................................8 William couldn’t run more than 200 metres because he wasn’t ....................

there.

82

N o w use e n o u g h + one o f the w o rd s fr o m the b o x + to ( d o , e a t , d r i v e , e tc .) .

•noughandtoo U n i t s 9 0 - 9 1

money ©Id well time sharp warm

9 M ary is 14 years old. She isn’t ...P.lcl ^r)V«\ . a car.10 I can’t use this knife. It’s n o t ......................................... .................the meat.11 O h dear! I haven’t g o t .................................................... ......Pete a birthday present. Can you

lend me some?12 You should stay in bed. You don’t lo o k ..................... .....................................to Tina’s party.13 That was a horrible test. Did you h av e ...........................................................all the questions?14 It’s only 13 degrees. It’s n o t ........................................... ............... in the garden.

C o m p le te the s e n te n c e s. U se to o / to o m u c h / to o m a n y .

1 Aunt Mary didn’t buy the dress because it expensive.2 Carl felt ill last night because he chocolates.3 Jim doesn’t use his bicycle in town because.............................................. dangerous.4 I didn’t enjoy shopping in the market because th e re ........................................... people.5 We don’t usually go to the beach at midday because i t .............................................. hot.6 And he didn’t sleep very well because h e .............................................. coffee.7 I can’t see anything because.............................................. dark.8 Ann doesn’t like swimming in the sea because.............................................. cold.

I P f f i P e te r lives in an old city w h ic h is v e ry p o p u la r w ith to u ris ts . H e d o e s n ’t like it. H e re are s o m e o f his re a so n s :

1 a lot o f cars 5 the parks are very small2 very narrow streets 6 very few things to do after work3 only 3 cinemas 7 a lot o f tourists4 a lot o f noise and dirt

C o m p le te P e te r’s se n te n c e s . U se to o o r e n o u g h .

1 TMrC' are ip o ,manij.. .2 Xb<?.S t r e e t s are, m ot yy'iat& ... or .T h & .S iy& ffo ............................. ...3 T h e re ...................... ;......................................................................................................4 T h e re ..........................................................................................................................................................5 The .............................................................................................................................................................6 T h e re ..........................................................................................................................................................7 T h e re ..........................................................................................................................................................

© W h a t a b o u t the place w h e re y o u live? A re th ere s o m e th in g s y o u d o n ’t like? U se to o and e n o u g h to w rite a b o u t y o u r city / to w n / villa g e .

83

Wor4 o«ler;*tl(l/y»t/alraa{ly

M K T > 1 W h e n are y o u allo w e d to d o certain th in g s ?

In Britain, at the age of:5 - You start primary school.

12 - You can buy a pet (e.g. a dog or a cat).13 - You can work for two hours a day.16 - You can leave school.

- You can get married with your parents’ permission.17 - You can drive a car.1 8 - You can vote.21 - You can become a Member of Parliament.

U se the in fo rm a tio n to sa y w h e th e r these people are old e n o u g h to do w h a t th e y w a n t.U se to o o r e n o u g h .

1 John is only 3 years old and he wants to go to school. Can he?No, g(> Jt> $choo(. or ft? School.

2 My daughter is 14. Can she work in a shop after school?old Jp hoyt3> a

3 Can Jane and Terry get married? They are 15........................................................................... o r ...........................................................................................

4 Can Peter start driving lessons? H e’s 17.

5 Barbara’s 10 and she wants to buy a dog with her own money. Can she buy one? ...........................................................................o r ...........................................................................................

6 Eric is 16 and is fed up with school. Can he leave?

7 Ann is only 20 but she is very interested in politics and what is happening in her country. Can she become a M em ber o f Parliament?...........................................................................o r ..................;........................................................................

W ord order; still/yet/already

I R S i l P u t the w o rd s in the right o rd e r w h e re n e c e s sa ry. O n e sen ten ce is rig h t.

1 Rachel often is late for school.2 I already have won two tennis championships......................................................................................3 Maria goes rarely to bed before m idnight..............................................................................................4 My children? They are all adults now. ...............................................................................................5 My brother and I live still at hom e..........................................................................................................6 W hen do you do usually your homework? ....................... ...............................................................7 I never can remember my car registration num ber..............................................................................8 My sister sometimes is horrible to me....................................................................................................9 Clare speaks Spanish and she understands also Italian.........................................................................

10 John and Steve? They both are married now. ..................................................................................11 My younger brother just has finished school.........................................................................................

84

:: 111 Iiirtll yialhVf'• c?l iP#|T*P?| U n i t s 9 6 - 9 8

C o m p le te the s e n te n c e s. U s e still .

1 It started snowing two hours ago and it is ..fHILSttovV!^ heavily.2 John bought an old car in 1990 and h e .............................................. today.3 I know she said she was sorry, but I .............................................. angry.4 My father first went to a football game in 1975 and h e .............................................. every week.5 I know you went swimming regularly when you were younger. Do you

............................................ every day?6 Monica felt ill two days ago and went to bed. S h e .............................................. in bed.

C o m p le te th e se n ten ce s w ith th e v e rb in b ra ckets ( ) . U s e s till (+ p o sitive ) and y e t (+ n eg a tive).

1 TEACHER: O K everyone. Stop now. Please give me your test papers.s tu d e n t : Sorry, I haY n t finished (finish) I arw $+i|(................... (write)

2 a : Com e on, we re going to be late.b: 1 ........................................................................... keys, (look for)

I ............................................................................ (find)3 Dear Sue

The weather continues to be wet. I t ............................................................................ (rain)W e ............................................................................. (see the sun)

4 A: (on the phone) You sound very sleepyb: Yes, I ................................................ (get up)

I bed. (be)5 a : Are you and Tony friends again?

B: No. H e ............................................................................... (apologise)I ............................................................................angry (be)

at, until, before etc. (prepositions of time)C o m p le te th e s e n te n c e s. C h o o s e fr o m th e b o x e s .

at night six weeks winter Thursdayon + midnight 1900 Christmas 6.30 a.m.in evening November 22nd 1963

1 After working all day, John is too tired to go out ik t h ? . ^2 Last night I went to bed ............................. ..............................3 President Kennedy was s h o t...........................................................4 In Christian countries, most people don’t w o rk ...........................................................5 O ur cat stays o u t .......................................... and comes back home in the morning.6 Jill loves skiing so she usually takes her holidays som etim e.........................................................7 My parents’ alarm clock always rin g s .....................................................8 Her grandfather was b o r n so he is now a very old man.9 Mary is expecting a b ab y so she’ll finish working soon.

10 I have a lec tu re ...................................................so I can’t meet you then, I’m afraid.

85

at, until, before etc. (prepositions of time)

C o m p le te the se n ten ce s w ith w o rd s fr o m the b o x . In o n e s e n te n c e , no w o rd is n ec essa ry.

at on in uiitil since for from to

1 Pat’s uncle left Canada , !!t..... 1968 and went to Brazil.2 John is getting m arr ie d .............. the end o f the month.3 The accident happened ...............Monday m orning when Sue was driving to work.4 Alan has been feeling s ic k ................he ate some fish last night.5 Are you going to s tay the end o f the film?6 The birds started sing ing ................half past four this morning.7 We’ll know the result o f the ex a m ................ three weeks.8 An American player won the tennis cham pionship................ Independence Day.9 R obert is going to stop w o rk ................ next February.

10 I swim in the sea every d ay ...............summer.11 Does John really enjoy w o rk in g .............. night?12 A: How long are you going to stay here? B :...............I can speak the language perfectly.13 Kate went to Istanbul................four days last spring.14 Mark works h a rd ................Monday.?...............Friday, so he sleeps................the weekend.

C o m p le te the s to ry of Je s s B re w e r’s life. U s e w o rd s fr o m the b o x .

during for from after to until before while since

Jess Brewer was a pupil at her local school (i) 1975 (2) ........... 19$8. (3) her last year atschool she taught herself how to use computers, and this knowledge was very useful for her later.(4) leaving school, she went to university and studied mathematics. She was responsible forproducing a student magazine on her com puter (5) she was there. She stayed at university((.) four years and then decided to travel (7) finding a job.

She has been working as a com puter programmer (S) she came back from her travels,but she wants to go away again. She knows that she has to stay with the com puter company (9) she has enough money to go and do what she wants.

Je s s is de scrib in g a n o rm a l da y ip her life. C o m p le te her s to ry . U se w o rd s fr o m the b o x .

at on in since for until fromduring while after to before

I wake up (i) ..at..... about 7.30 a.m. (2) the week, but much later (3) Saturdays.(4) I wake up, I move very fast. In fact, I’m very good (5) the mornings. I only need20 minutes {(,} the time my alarm clock rings (7) the time I leave the house. I don’thave breakfast at hom e; I have to wait (8) I arrive at the office for a cup o f coffee.

I start work (9)............ 9.00 a.m. and work.(io)........... four hours, (ii)............ lunchtime, I oftensit in the park and read (12) I am eating my sandwiches. (13) going back to the office,I do some shopping. The afternoon passes very quickly I work (14)...........6 o’clock and then I gohome. I’ve been working for the same company <15)............ 1994.

(16) the evenings, I usually watch TV or maybe go out for dinner w ith some friends. Ido n ’t go to bed late because I have to get up for w ork the next day. (17) the weekends, myroutine is very different.

86

© N o w w rite a p a ra g rap h a b o u t a n o rm a l da y in y o u r life. T h e fo llo w in g ideas w ill help y o u .

wake up / get up? work / school afternoon? bed?breakfast? lunchtime? evenings?

( ........................................................................................................

in, under, through etc.(prepositions of place and direction)S o m e c u s to m e rs in the s u p e rm a rk e t c a n ’t fin d w h a t th e y w a n t. Y o u are the a s sista n t. C o m p le te the se n ten ce s.

1 I can’t find the cereals. vy o u : They’re the left, ..Ph. the bottom shelf, ..(w|oiv... the sugar.

2 W here’s the rice, please?y o u : It’s ............... the le f t ,.................the top shelf,............... the pasta and the bread.

3 W here are the biscuits, please?y o u : They’r e the r ig h t, ............................ she lf,................................the nuts.

4 W here’s the water, please?y o u : It’s ............... the r ig h t, ..............................shelf,................................the cola.

5 I can’t find the tea.y o u : It’s ............... the r ig h t , ..............................shelf,................................the cola.

6 And the cakes?YOU: T hey’r e the co la ,............................. shelf,................m idd le ,...............................the

biscuits arj4 the chocolate.

N o w y o u say w h e re the coffe e is.

7 The coffee i s .............................................................................................................................................

A n d the flo u r?

8 The flour is

87

n ft" inil frifA’ffi'ft* j jhfcAtjUiktV• nij| wnWlf MWMi n :Pfv*;.[p gPyyfP lS P* pit90y> w»U Kff*j. U n i t s 9 6 - 9 8

L o o k at J o h n ’s travel plans fo r S e p te m b e r. C o m p le te his s to ry u sin g to/in/at if nec essa ry. In one sentence no p re p o sition is n ec essa ry.

Sunday 2nd Flight London —> Rome, Italy

(arrive Rome airport 11.00) (Fark Hotel)^ [ ^ ( L o n d o n

Wednesday 5th Flight Rome —> Bangkok, Thailand —v .

(Flaza Hotel)\ r n

Monday 10th & o a t Bangkok —> Ko Sam ui x . <Wednesday 12th Ko Samui v \ )Wednesday 26th Return Ko Sam ui —> Bangkok A vFriday 2&th Flight Bangkok —> London \ / U ,\B angkok

Saturday 29th Arrive London Heathrow1 A

Sam ui V\

I’m flying (i) .'fp... Italy on Sunday 2nd September, and the plane arrives (2) R om e airport at11.00. I’m staying (3) R om e (4) the Park Hotel for three days. Then, on Wednesday,I’m going (5) Thailand for five days. I’ll arrive (6) the Plaza Hotel (7) the centreo f Bangkok late on Wednesday evening. O n Saturday I’m meeting a friend o f mine (8) thehotel. He lives (9) the north o f Thailand and is coming (iu) Bangkok. We are goingon holiday together.

O n Monday the 10th, we are taking a boat (i i) one o f the islands, Ko Samui. Thejourney takes three days so we arrive there on Wednesday evening. We re staying there for twoweeks. It’s going to be wonderful. O n the 26th we return by boat and get back (12) ...........Bangkok on the 28th. Early the next day I fly back (13) England. I arrive (H) homein the middle o f the night. A wonderful month for me!

A v isit fro m the n e ig h b o u r’s cat. L o o k at the jo u rn e y th a t Felix m a d e in S u e ’s g a rd e n . C o m p le te the s to ry w ith p re p o sitio n s ( o v e r / up / o u t o f / in to e tc .) .

Felix jum ped (1) oVpr the wall and walked (2) . the grass. Then he went (3) thepond and (4) the path. He walked (5) Sue’s chair and (6) the table. Suddenly hejum ped (7) the table and took the fish which was (K) Sue’s plate. He jum ped (9)..........the table with the fish. Then the dog, Rosie, came (io) the house and chased the cat. Theyboth ran (i i) the bushes and (12) the patio. Felix stopped suddenly but Rosie fell(13) the pond. Felix looked at her and then jum ped (14) the wall again, still holdingthe fish.

88

prepositions (general)

Re a d sen ten ce (a) and then w rite se n ten ce (b ). U s e the w o rd in bra ckets ( ) + a p re p o sitio n (to/at/with

I always got the best mark in History at school.I yva$ a t a t School. (good)

The apples you bought yesterday were green. These are red.These apples........................................................................................... (different)Turn the TV off, please. It’s football and I don’t like it.I ........................................................................................... (not interested)This is Kate’s husband, Carl.K a te .............................................................................................. (married)Rain, rain, rain! I’d like some sunshine for a change.I ........................................................................................... (fed up)Jim doesn’t like storms. They frighten him.J im ........................................................................................... (afraid)Stuart can’t cook. A boiled egg is too difficult for him!S tu a rt........................................................................................... (not very good)Oliver always does the shopping for his elderly neighbours.O liv er........................................................................................... (nice)You can’t move in my grandm other’s sitting room. She’s got a lot o f furniture.My grandm other’s sitting ro o m .......................................................................................... (full)W hy are you shouting at Liz?W h y ? (angry)

e tc .).

l ab

2 a’b

3 a’b

4 ab

5 a’b

6 a’b

7 ab

8 ab

9 a’b

10 ab

P u t in a p re p o sitio n (of/to/for e tc .) w h e re n ec essa ry.

1 It was really nice o f . Lisa to send you a birthday present. You must write ip. her and thank h e r ............... it.

2 If you’ve got a problem, you can always ta lk ............. J a n e t.................it. She’s very good.............. listening................ people.

3 A: W hat’s happened ............... you? You look very wet.B: I was fed u p ..............w aiting ............... a bus so I walked home, but then it started raining.

4 I must remember to te lephone..............Sarah tonight. I want to ask h e r .................someinformation about hotels in Madrid. I’m th in k in g ..............g ° ing there in the autumn.

5 A: Have you got any b o o k s ..............Luke Allen? Do you think I’ll like his writing?b: It depends what kind o f stories you like. This one, for example, i s ............... his

time in prison.6 W e’re g o in g ............... holiday on Saturday. Could you lo o k .................the cat for us?7 a: M artha spent two h o u rs ............... the phone last night, ta lk in g her boyfriend.

B: W hat were they talk ing ..............?A: I don’t know, but she was very n ic e ............... him.

8 A: Does this pen b e lo n g ............... anyone here?B: Yes, me. I’ve been lo o k in g it for ages.

9 We didn’t have to w a it............... the train. It a rrived ............... time.

89

■ "*85331 C o m p le te the s e n te n ce s. U se a p re p o sitio n + the ve rb in bra ckets ( ) .

g o In , p u t o n a te . (p h ra s a l v e r b s ) U n i t s 1 0 7 - 1 0 8 + A p p e n d i c e s 5 a n d 6

Dear Lynn?Thank you, (i) far .S©«dln , (send) me, the,photos o f John. I ’m

sorry ii)..................... (no t / w rite) before, bu t I ’ve, been, very busy. My jobis taking a, lo t o f my tune, a t ike, Moment. In ,fa st, I ’m thinking(3) (leave). I ’m not really interested, (4) (sell)cars any more,. I lUcedthe,job a t fir s t b u t now I ’m fed , up- (5)(say) ike, som ethings to everyone, -you , know, how w onderful the, cars are,, etc,. Vo you, think, I should, look,for a, near job? I t ’s a, big decision totake. I ’m a, b it a fra id (<o....................(be) unem ployed. I h to u rl’Mgood (7) (soil) things bu t the, em ploym ent situa tion isd ifficu lt a t th e m om ent. W hat’s your advice,?

Hope to hearfrom you, soon.Love M ark,

go in, put on etc. (phrasal verbs)C o m p le te the se n ten ce s w ith y o u up/o ff/in etc.

1 Hurry Vp Pam! The plane takes o f f in ten minutes.2 Jane was asleep on the bus. Suddenly, the bus driver said, ‘W ake.............. ! This is your stop.’

jane quickly g o t ..............and the bus d rove .................3 A young boy ran out o f the sweet shop and ro d e ............... on his bike. Two seconds later, the

shop keeper came out and sh o u ted ,‘C o m e ! You haven’t paid!’4 L o o k ! There’s an old woman trying to cross the road. I think you’re driving too fast.

S low ............... a bit, please.5 If you’ve finished Exercise 6, t u r n ............... and c a rry Exercises 7 and 8 are on page 5.6 A: Can I speak to Bob, please?

U: I’m sorry, I can’t hear you. Can you speak .............. ?A: Can I speak to Bob, please?u: Yes, h o ld ..............a minute. H e’s in the kitchen, w ashing I’ll call him. BOB!

7 One cold night last winter my car b ro k e .............. I went to a house and asked for help. Theman there was very kind and said, ‘C o m e ............... and keep warm.’

C o m p le te the se n ten ce s w ith a ve rb + on/o ff/u p etc.

1 You’re in a clothes shop. You want to buy some jeans but first you want to see if they’re theright size. W hat do you ask the shop assistant?6-ail I j r i j , fh e te - je -d n t on, y(ea$e-?

2 It’s dark in the room. You need some light. W hat do you ask?Could y o u ............................................................, please?

90

U n i t s 1 1 0 - 1 1 0

3 Your father can’t read the newspaper because he isn’t wearing his glasses.What do you tell him to do?........................................................... , Dad.

4 You borrow some money from a friend. You promise to return it tomorrow.W hat do you say?I’l l ........................................................... tomorrow.

5 Your grandmother has dropped a magazine on the floor and she can’t get it.W hat does she ask you?Could y o u ........................................................... for me, please?

6 Your sister is playing her stereo very loudly. You don’t mind, but you don’t want it so loud. W hat do you ask her?Could y o u ........................................................... a bit, please?

7 You are in the sitting room and the TV is on. Your m other comes in and asks if you are watching it. W hat do you say?No, not really. You c a n ............................................................

8 You’ve found some very old and very soft tomatoes in the fridge. W hat do you ask?Do you want these tomatoes or shall I ............................................................?

w h e n and if g M K S i a

i h e o i Complete the sentences in your own words.

1 Please don’t talk to me w hen I’m2 W hen John finishes university, he ............................................................................................................3 My grandfather started work at the age o f 14 and stopped when he ...............................................4 Sarah will probably buy a car w hen s h e ..................................................................................................5 W hen you .................................................................... , you’ll be surprised how much he’s changed.6 I’ll give Stephanie your letter w h e n .........................................................................................................7 W hen I first heard the news, .....................................................................................................................8 I’m a bit shy when .......................................................................................................................................

K f c i Jill and S u e are w a itin g at the b u s -s to p . T h e y are on th eir w a y to the c in e m a . C o m p le te th eir sto ry. U se the end o f th e p re vio u s se n ten ce to m ake the beg in n in g of the n e xt se n te n ce .

O h dear, the bus is late.1 If the bus d o e ^ n f .aKTiy?:.... soon, we’ll be late.2 I f ..............late, we’ll miss the beginning o f the film.3 If.

understand the story.4 I f ....................................5 I f ....................................6 I f ............................................

Let’s not go to the cinema.

the film, we w on’t

the story, we’ll be bored., we’ll probably fall asleep., we’ll miss the end o f the film.

91

WhWiandlf U n i t s 1 1 0 - 1 1 0

m s m L o o k at the tw o unde rlin e d parts o f these se n te n c e s . O n e part is right a n d the o the r is w r o n g . C orre ct the w ro n g part.

1 W hen you come home tonight, we go and see Fred in hospital. t.l/.gSL........2 Fin going to visit the Colosseum when I’ll be in R om e..................................................................3 Do you tell me what happened when I see you later? .................................................................4 It’s a pity this room is so small. If it were bigger, we can put all our furniture

in it................................................................................................................................................................5 If I will see Ann, I w on’t ask her about her exam..............................................................................6 Sam doesn’t get up early enough to catch the 7.30 train. If he would get up earlier, he

wouldn’t be late..........................................................................................................................................7 I’m sure Bill will ring you before he will go on holiday.8 If it w on’t rain soon, all the plants will die in the garden.................................................................9 I haven’t got a bike, I’m afraid. If I have one, I would lend it to you..................................

10 Barbara is in bed with a fever. She would be here with us if she wouldn’t be ill.

U G H W h a t do y o u sa y in the fo llo w in g s itu a tio n s? U se the w o rd s in bra ckets ( ) to help y o u .

1 Paul has asked you to go to a jazz concert. You don’t like jazz so you’re not going with him.(I / go / with you / if I / like / jazz) I n/ovfcJ g{? yy fth *joy if I

2 You haven’t decided what to do this weekend. Perhaps you will go to London or perhaps you will stay at home and invite your boss for dinner.(If I / not / go / to London / I / invite / my boss for dinner)If I d o n f gp Lpflcfofy I.' //. for d m e r . ...

3 You want to go on holiday but you’re very busy at work at the moment.(If I / not / be / busy at work / I / go / on holiday)

4 You’re in a restaurant with your sister. She’s got some onions on her plate. You know she doesn’t like them but you do!(I / eat your onions / if you / not / want them)

5 You want to buy a new computer. The one you are looking at is quite cheap but it doesn’t have a very big memory.(If it / have / a bigger memory / I / buy / it)

6 You and Clare are outside the cinema, waiting for David. H e’s late and the film starts in five minutes.(We / miss the beginning / if he / not / arrive / soon)

7 Your brother is going to buy an old car in bad condition. You don’t think it’s a good idea. (I / not / buy it / if I / be / you)

8 I don’t have any money because I don’t have a job. (If I / have / a job / I / have / some money)

92

the person w h o . . . / the p e ople w e m e t(relative clauses)

M r M M ake one se n ten ce fr o m tw o s e n te n ce s. U s e w h o o r w h ic h .

1 James lives on an island. Its famous for its beautiful beaches.James an

2 T here’s a new chef in our canteen. H e’s very good at making desserts. There’s a new c h e f ........................................~...................................................

3 A car crashed into mine. It was green. The c a r ......................................................

4 W here’s the newspaper? It was on the table. W h e re ..................................................................

5 A handbag was left on the bus yesterday. It belongs to my sister.The handbag ................................................................................................................................. my sister.

6 I spoke to an assistant. She had long, dark hair.I .....................................................................................................................................................

7 Peter writes books. They are translated into many languages.Peter .................................................................................................................................................................

8 A lot o f people went to last night’s concert. They enjoyed it.The p e o p le .......................:.............................................................................................................................

M M a k e one sen ten ce fr o m tw o se n ten ce s.

1 Jill is looking at a man. She thinks she knows him.Jill thinks she knows ...the;

2 Sally stayed with some friends. W hat’s their name?W hat’s the name .................................................................................................

3 I worked in a shop. It was called ‘Bangles’.The shop I ...........................................................................................................

4 I was talking to some people. They’re friends o f your father’s.The people I .......................................................................................................

5 You were looking for a woman. D id you find her?Did you find the ................................................................................................

6 Kate went on holiday with some people. They lived in the same street. The p e o p le ..........................................................................................................

7 I’m listening to some music. It was w ritten over 300 years ago.The music ............................................................................................................

8 Fiona’s playing tennis with a man. W ho is he?W ho’s the ............................................................................................................

93

the person who... / the people we met {relative clauses) Units 113-114

K 1 C o m p le te the s e n te n ce s. U se the in fo rm a tio n in b ra ckets.

GUIDE: Ladies and gentlemen, this is the house (i) .............................(.M ichael Barnes was born in this house.)

glare: W ho’s Michael Barnes?ADAM: H e’s the man (2) ........................................................................................................................................

(M ichael Barnes wrote over 1 0 0 books.) glare: I’ve never heard o f him.ADAM: You have! You know that film (3)...................................................................................................... ?

(W e went to see a film last week.) Well it was based on one o f his books.CLARE: Oh.GUIDE: And now, if you look on your right you can see Jane Carter’s house.Clare: W hy is that important?adam: You must remember! Jane Carter is the woman (4j....................................................................

(1 told you about Jane Carter.)CLARE: O h yes. She lived until she was over a hundred.ADAM; T hat’s right. And do you remember the name o f the institute (S)...........................................

........................................................................................ (T h e institute was fo u n d ed by Jane Carter.)CLARE: The Fellcome Institute, wasn’t it?ADAM: Yes, and if you remember, it was the Fellcome Institute (6)........................................................

(T h e Fellcome Institute was closed down by the authorities in the 1950s.) CLARE: I remember now. So this is her house. Interesting.GUIDE: And now, let’s go into the main street and look at ...

94

K e y

In many of these answers yon can use the full form of the verb (I am, he has, etc.) or the short form o f the verb (I’m, she’s, etc).

13 are4 am not (I’m not)5 is not (isn’t)6 am (not I’m ~ see U nit 39)7 Are ... is ... isn’t

or Are .., isn’t ... is8 is '9 are not (aren’t)

10 are (’re)11 Is12 are

22 W hat’s / W hat is ... ?3 H o w ’s / H ow is ... ?4 W here are ... ?5 H ow old is ... ?6 W hat colour are ... ?7 W hy’s / W hy is ... ?8 W here’s / W here is ... ?9 H ow m uch are ... ?

10 W h o ’s / W ho is ... ?11 W hy are ,.. ?

32 ... are very high m ountains.3 ... isn’t the capital o f the USA.4 ... is a popular sport in Britain.5 Paul is 21 years old today.6 Britain isn’t a hot country.7 All the shops are closed at

lunchtime.8 I’m not at work this week. I’m

on holiday.9 T oo many chocolates aren’t

good for you.10 Sally’s teacher isn’t British,

She’s American.

42 H ow old is he?3 Is ... your ... ?4 W h o ’s that?3 H o w old is she?6 Is that ... ?7 W hat’s his name?8 Are ... your ... ?

5Example answers (There are a lot more than ten possible sentences in this exercise.)

3 Are your parents old?4 I am an engineer.

5 H ow old is Anna?6 Jim ’s book isn’t expensive.7 W here is Anna?8 Y our parents aren’t at work.9 H ow are your parents?

10 I’m not 18.

6+ m g

listening playing starting w orking laughing wearing crying ^

e —> i n g

having writing arriving com ing living dancing making

72 w riting / is w riting / she is

writing3 is making4 is singing5 are drinking / are having6 is talking7 isn’t listening8 is thinking9 aren’t working

10 are having11 is ringing12 isn’t sitting13 is standing14 is asking

82 ... aren’t playing w ith a ball.

T h ey ’re playing w ith a train.3 Eric isn’t wearing sunglasses.

H e ’s w earing a hat.4 Pam isn’t cooking chicken. She’s

cooking fish.5 She isn’t laughing. She’s crying,6 Jo isn’t standing w ith her

m other. She’s lying on the grass.7 She isn’t eating an orange. She’s

eating a banana.8 Fred, the dog, isn’t lying on the

grass asleep. H e ’s playing w ith a ball.

t —» t t , p —» p p e t c .

sw inuni ngforgettingbeginningstoppingw inningdiggingrobbing

i e —» y i n g

lyingtying

92 Are they ... ?3 W hat’s (Simon) doing?4 W hat’s he watching?5 Is (Anna) watching the

programme? or ... watching TV?6 W hat are you doing?

102 d o n ’t 6 do n ’t3 have 7 has4 works 8 speak5 doesn’t 9 do n ’t

112 lives ... drinks ... cries ...

doesn’t read3 shines ... live ... falls ... doesn’t

rain4 have ... eat ... fly ... do n ’t like

122 Do you go to the office every

day?3 My car doesn’t work when it is

cold,4 W hat time does the film start?5 B en’s sister doesn’t speak

French but Ben does.6 H ow many eggs do you want

for breakfast?7 right8 W hat does your father do?9 I do n ’t write many letters. I

usually use the telephone,10 W hat does Sue usually have for

lunch?11 right12 Charlie plays basketball but he

doesn’t enjoy it.

132 St Jo h n ’s Hospital3 10 p.m.4 6 o ’clock5 bus6 taxi7 20 children8 many times9 wakes the children up

10 gives them breakfast11 very tired

13 do you work?14 do you start work?15 do you finish?16 do you go to work?17 do you come hom e (in the

morning)?

95

<>18 children do you have in your

section?19 do you look at the children?20 does the day nurse arrive?21 does she do ...22 do you usually feel ...

142 Do you go ... ?3 H ow do you get/travel ... ?4 H ow m uch does it cost?5 W here do you (usually) sit?6 W hat/W hich kind o f films do

you like?7 W hat’s your favourite film?8 D o you eat/buy .,. ?

10 walks 14 likes11 lives 15 is12 costs 16 doesn’t eat13 sits 17 has/buys/drinks

Example answerI often go to the cinema w ith friends. I do n ’t live near the cinema so I usually go by bus. It costs ... and I sit in the middle o f the cinema. I like all kinds o f films, especially science fiction films and my favourite is ‘E T ’. I often eat popcom in the cinema and drink coke.

152 I do n ’t understand3 aren’t watching4 is washing5 are we running6 is T om doing7 does John get up8 d on’t go9 D o you come

10 I always stayII Does it snow12 isn’t cooking ... (She)’s talking

16Example answera) Every day I get up at 7.30 a.m.

and clean my teeth. I listen to music on the radio. And I have a shower,

b) At the m om ent, I’m sitting in my room and I’m w riting this exercise. I’m w earingjeans and a white shirt. And I’m thinking about my lunch,

173 does Pam do4 isn’t working5 are you smiling6 do n ’t eat meat7 are you reading8 do you get up9 ’s making coffee

10 do you go to w ork11 aren’t watching it12 ’re learning Greek

182 ... do you do?

W hat are you doing?3 W hen do you usually finish

work?W hy are you leaving now?

4 W hat is John doing?Does he watch TV a lot?

5 W hat are Phillip and Laura doing?H o w m uch does it cost?

6 W hy are they running?W hat tim e does school start? or W hat time do they start school?

19(Example answers)2 D o you read a newspaper every

day? (Yes, I do.)3 Does it snow m uch in your

country?(No, ir doesn't.)

4 D o you usually do your hom ew ork on a w ord processor? (No, I don’t.)

5 Are you drinking coffee now? (yes, I am.)

6 D o you drink coffee for breakfast every day?(No, I don’t.)

7 Are you w orking at the moment?(Yes, / am.)

8 D o children eat lunch at school in your country?(No, they don’t.)

202 has got 7 hasn’t got3 hasn’t got 8 has got4 have got 9 has got5 has got 10 has got6 has got 11 haven’t got

212 have you got 6 Have they got3 Has she got 7 (cats) have4 has it got they got5 Has he got 8 have you got

222 Have you got 5 haven’t got3 hasn’t got 6 have got4 has got 7 has ... got

232 He was 6 W e were3 It was 7 T hey were4 T hey were 8 I was5 It was

24Example answer2 I was in the city centre3 I was at the cinema4 I was at the sports centre5 I was in bed6 I was in a restaurant7 I was in the garden

252 Was it difficult ... it wasn’t.3 Was it fast? . .. it was.4 W ere they expensive? ... they

w eren ’t.5 W ere you lazy? ... I wasn’t.6 Was she ill? ... she was.7 W ere they famous? . .. they

were.

262 didn’t open ... opened3 didn’t break ... broke4 didn’t go ... w ent5 d idn’t have ... had6 d idn’t wear ... wore

7 d idn’t snow8 didn’t watch TV9 didn’t write

10 d idn’t catch a bus / take a bus or d idn’t go by bus / travel by bus.

272 D id you play volleyball?3 D id you have a big lunch?4 D id you visit your grandmother?5 D id you have a history lesson?6 D id you watch your favourite

T V programme?7 D id you do your hom ework?8 Did you spend any money?

282 bus3 half an hour later4 9.00 a.m.5 1.00 p.m.6 an Italian restaurant7 my brother8 spaghetti9 a birthday present

10 the sports centre11 did some w ork

13 did you go to college14 did you arrive (there)15 did your lessons begin/start16 did your lessons finish17 did you go for lunch18 did you m eet there or did you

have lunch w ith19 did you eat/have20 did you buy after lunch21 did your b ro ther go22 did you do in the evening

96

2 Did you have 5 D id . ,. have2 9

3 didn’t have 6 had4 had 7 did they have

302 spent/had 8 took/caught3 was 9 w alked /w ent4 visited/saw 10 w eren’t5 w en t/ 11 went

climbed 12 enjoyed/liked6 was 13 was7 were

(Follow the ideas on the postcard for your answer.)

31Example answers2 Yes, very good. I w ent to the

cinema.3 Yes, it was4 I w ent to an Italian restaurant,5 W onderful, . .. I ate or it cost6 1 had an accident7 had8 repaired it

322 Phillip was sitting in the

garden.3 Rosa was w orking in her

room , or ... in the house.4 Paul was repairing his car.5 Sam’s dogs were playing in the

park.6 Mrs Drake was going into the

baker’s.7 Sam was climbing a tree in the

park.8 Lynn was lying on the grass in

the park.9 M ike and T im were w aiting at

the bus-stop.

Example answers10 At 10.30 a.m. yesterday I was

sitting in my office.11 At 12.30 p.m. I was having

lunch.12 At 4.00 p.m. 1 was w riting a

letter.13 At 8.30 p.m. I was cooking the

dinner.14 At 1.00 a.m. I was sleeping.

331 Did you see ... was reading2 telephoned ... was sitting ...

drinking ... Was ,.. was w orking . ., did you go ... w ent

3 broke . ., was washing ... were ... dropped

4 D id you think ... was ,.. d idn’t w rite ... was dreaming

5 was ... happened ... was raining ... w eren’t going ... broke ... cut

6 wasn’t talking ... were you talking

342 W here was Joan Turner?3 W hat was Mrs Jones doing?4 W here was Mrs W alters going?5 H ow many robbers w ent into

the bank?6 W ere they carrying guns?7 W here was the big car waiting?8 Was the driver a m an or a

woman?9 D id you see a man in an old

jacket on the corner?10 W ere some m en repairing the

road?11 Was anyone waiting at the bus-

stop?13 was in the baker’s.14 was walking along the street.15 was going into the baker’s.16 T hree ... w ent into17 w ere carrying18 was waiting opposite (or in

front of) the bank19 was a wom an20 was standing on the corner21 w ere repairing22 w ere waiting

353 W hat does he do?4 W hat does he study?5 W hat does he like?6 W here did he go for his last

holiday? or ... did he spend hislast ... ?

7 W here did he stay?8 W hat did he do on holiday?

Example answer9 Jill is 29 and she comes from

Dublin. She’s a com puter program m er and she studied m athematics at university. She likes travelling, sw im m ing and chocolate. Last m onth she w ent to Indonesia for one m onth. She w ent cam ping and she did lots o f walking.

(Follow Jill's paragraph for your answer.)

366 D id (you) see7 I (never) watch8 was9 showed

10 are (you) looking11 are wearing

m

12 bought13 is (Jim) doing14 happened15 fell16 hurt17 was running18 Was (Sally) working19 was helping20 helps21 did (she) go22 stayed

372 was 153 w ent4 was sitting 165 visited 176 saw 187 was 198 was 209 is 21

10 made 2211 was 2312 was 2413 had 2514 did it 26

happen 2728

383 it has disappeared4 I’ve already seen ... have you

seen5 I haven’t finished it6 they’ve gone out7 Has he lost8 I haven’t heard from her9 you’ve broken it

10 have you been11 have you taken12 I haven’t heard

392 ’ve already told her3 haven’t read it yet4 hasn’t had it yet

■: 5 ’s already written6 hasn’t driven it yet

■ 7 ’ve already sold it

40■ 2 Have you ever had ... Have you

ever broken; 3 Have you ever travelled: 4 Have you ever flown- 5 Have you ever lost

6 Have you ewer slept■ 7 Have you ever climbed

Two of the following:; Jack has broken his leg twice.( Jack has travelled in a canoe.

Jack has flown in a helicopter. Jack has slept outside,

i jack has climbed a high mountain.

were bothridingstoppedfellbroketalkD o you ridestoppedmoveddo you dolikeswimloveam making is swimming

97

K a y

Two of the following:Jack has never had a serious illness. Jack has never eaten crocodile. Jack has never lost his way.

Example answersI’ve never ridden a camel.I’ve broken my arm once. etc.

412 have ... gone

have ... been3 have(n’t) been4 has gone5 has gone ... has ... been

have done has travelled/been has m et/seen has m ade/earned has ... w ritten has ndden has ... sold/sent have played have ... been

422345678 9

10

432 H ow long have you been3 H ow long has she w orked4 H ow long have you had5 H ow long have they know n6 H ow long has he been

441 T ony has w orked here since ...

his birthdayhe left schoolthis m orning2 o'clock yesterdaythe beginning o f AprilChristmas1992

2 John has been married for ... more than 2 yearsa long time 6 wtytks 4 months

45Ex ample answers3 six m onths ago4 for six m onths5 tw o years ago6 for two days7 ten years ago ... 3 years ago8 for a few weeks

462 ’ve been waiting for Sam since

7.00 p.m.3 ’ve been walking for six hours.4 ’ve been watching TV since 9

o ’clock this m orning.5 ’s been raining since last week.

6 has been feeling sick since 16 saidlunchtim e. 17 have w orked / have been

7 Ve been building our house for workingsix m onths. ; 18 has been

8 has been travelling since June 19 have had / have been having28th. or has been travelling for 4 20 wasdays.

5047 2 have lost ... did ... see ... left2 W hen did John lose his job? 3 bought ... has ... had3 W hen was the last tim e you had 4 haven’t finished ... started

a holiday? 5 Did ... see ... Have ... seen ..4 H ow long has Jill had a cat? have touched ... was ... was5 W hat time did you finish work? 6 failed ... has she failed6 H ow long did you watch TV

51last night?7 W hen did Chris go out? 2 was8 H ow long has your father been 3 did you do

in hospital? 4 was hanging

485 hit6 have you been waiting

3 Brasilia has been the capital o f 7 is hurtingBrazil since 1960. Before 1960, R io de Janeiro was the capital.

4 Carol m oved to O xford in 1975. She has lived / has been living in O xford since 1975.

5 I haven’t seen the new manager yet. W hen did she start w orking for the company?

6 You spoke good French on the telephone yesterday. H ow long have you learned / have you been learning it?

7 Paula and Laurence have been m arried since last year. They m et at university.

8 Peter has never tried Japanese food. H e w en t to Japan last year but he ate hamburgers.

9 I broke my arm six m onths ago. I’ve used / have been using a com puter for my work since then.

10 M y bro ther has been aprofessional footballer since 1994. But w hen he was younger he d idn ’t like sport very m uch.

49345678 9

101112131415

reached have started did (they) spend tookhas changed w onhas/have w onwasscoredhas beenleftarrived has been

9 is driving10 telephoned11 asked12 ’ve never been late13 -did my m other forget

15 have you been working16 D o you like17 was18 Have you ... had19 did it happen20 W a sh21 are you driving/going22 are you looking23 is24 Has it gone/disappeared

522 was3 watched4 ate5 had6 enjoyed7 ’m writing8 ’m sitting9 had

10 was11 ’ve been12 came13 have / have got14 was15 D o you like16 is17 ’s practising

’ve just sentdid you find / have you found left’s sitting

22 T hank you for your letter. Yes, I enjoyed the tim e you spent w ith m e very m uch. W e had some good fun!

181920 21

98

Key

23 You left a wonderful box o f chocolates for m y parents. Thank you. W e’ve just finished them - they were delicious.

24 And thank you also for the cassettes. They arrived yesterday. I haven’t played all o f them yet. At the m om ent I’m listening to one. ‘Paradise R o ck ’. It’s very good.

25 My m other found your photo album the day you left. I sent it back tw o weeks ago. Have you received it yet?

26 D o you rem em ber Steve? W e m et him at Sue’s party. W ell, he came to my house last week. He asked for your address so I gave it to him. I hope that’s OK. H e’s in California now on business.

27 I’m looking out o f the w indow at the m om ent. T he sun’s shining and it’s a beautiful, warm day. In fact, it’s been sunny every day since you w ent back to San Francisco. Sorry!

28 T he cassette has just finished. Tell your bro ther I love his music. Does he w ant a publicity agent in London?

(Use Dear Jo letter as an example.)

532 were ... developed3 Was ... invented4 were ... made5 were ... produced6 was ... built

leftwalked

543 is locked4 are checked5 is being made6 are being put7 isn’t exported8 is washed9 is allowed

10 is being served

553 T he w indow has been closed.4 T he com puter has been turned

off.5 T he chair has been repaired.6 T he cups haven’t been washed.7 T he lights haven’t been turned

off.

563 was taken4 caused5 were covered

8 are being rem oved9 are being repaired

10 is (now) m oving

11 was stolen12 telephoned13 was seen14 drove15 are looking

16 have (just) heard17 blew18 is waiting19 was20 was sent off21 kicked

22 was hurt23 crashed24 was taken25 played / were playing26 is being taken27 thinks28 is happening29 are walking

572 has 7 were3 was 8 w eren’t4 doesn’t 9 are5 haven’t 10 didn’t6 is

582 D o I .6 did you3 Are you 7 was it4 do they 8 Has she5 Have you 9 W ere yt

593 gave ... forgot4 found ... left5 show ed ... taken6 escaped ... caught7 thought ... done8 w ore ... given9 learned/learnt ... fell . .. swum

10 felt ... w ent ... slept11 h it ... hurt ... forgotten

602345678 9

Example answer I used to play the piano, etc.

used to beused to playused to swim /fishused to liveused to walkused to eat/cookused to beused to be

2345678 9

1011121314

6 1used to live used to hunt wearused to cook used to take off used to spend used to w ear/have drive/have used to take used to go haveused to be hate

622 ’m having3 is coming4 is getting5 are going

’m driving does ... start ’m talking leaves

Example answers11 I’m going to the cinema.12 I’m having lunch with my

sister.13 I’m playing football.14 I’m w orking on Sunday.

633 The next bus leaves in five

minutes.4 W here are you going at the

weekend?5 It doesn’t finish late,6 Jane is w orking at Brow n’s

Restaurant tonight so she can’t come to the party.

7 H e ’s leaving for France at 5 o ’clock tom orrow ,

8 W here does the next train go to? or W here is the next train going to?

642 W hat are you going to buy for

Paul’s birthday? ... Is he going to have a party?

3 Are you going to buy a new computer? ... W hat kind are you going to get?

4 W hat is Sarah going to do after university? ... H ow long is she going to be away?

5 A re jo e and Kate going to get married? ... W here are they going to live?

652 H e’s going to have / T here’s

going to be3 She’s going to be4 H e’s going to5 T hey’re going to6 I’m going to

99

3 N o, he w o n ’t. H e’ll probably be in the city centre.

4 True.5 N o, he w o n ’t. H e’ll be w ith his

friends.6 True.7 N o, he w o n ’t. H e’ll be 31.8 N o, they w o n ’t. T hey’ll

probably be at school,9 He doesn’t know w here h e ’ll be

in 2020.

Example answersThis evening I’ll probably be at

home.Tom orrow m orning I’ll be at

school/w ork. etc.

672 ’11 stay 4 w o n ’t see3 w o n ’t tell 5 ’11 get

682 Shall I m ake/get3 Shall I close4 Shall I d o /open5 Shall I turn6 Shall 1 take7 Shall I clean/wash

692 Shall we stay3 Shall we use/take4 Shall we drive or go by car ..,5 shall we go6 Shall we ask/invite

702 is having ... goes3 doesn’t often stay ... is staying4 Are you taking ... D o you want5 am cooking ... does

712 I’ll buy you another one.3 I’m going shopping w ith my

sister.4 I’ll telephone you this evening.5 T ony and Rachel are com ing to

dinner tonight.6 I d on’t think yo u ’ll like it.7 W hat are you doing at the

weekend?8 I’m staying at hom e all weekend.

72

6 6

3 ’m going 8 ’11 rain4 ’11 make 9 right5 does ... rise 10 ’11 call6 are you going 11 right7 right

732 W hen does the next term begin?

W hat are you going to do during ...I do n ’t finish until ... Then, I ’m going to look for a jo b ...

3 I’m going to visit ...I ’m going to take it to ...I’ll lend you mine.I’ll buy the petrol.

4 Is everybody com ing to the meeting?D o you think it’ll be a long ... ? It’ll probably be about ..,I’m going to the dentist ,..

742 m ight take /get a taxi .., they

m ight not come.3 I m ight invite/ask Sarah ...

1 m ight not invite/ask Tony.4 She m ight buy some jeans ... she

might not buy anything.

Example answers6 I m ight play tennis.7 I m ight go shopping.8 I m ight not go to M aria’s party.

753 H e’s going to walk along T he

Great Wall.4 H e m ight try the nee wine.5 H e ’s not going to eat western

food.6 He m ight go on a boat trip.7 H e ’s going to learn a few phrases

o f Chinese.8 H e m ight not come hom e.

762 can see3 can’t get in4 can’t climb5 can’t telephone6 can hear

8 could see9 couldn’t get in

10 couldn’t climb11 couldn’t telephone12 could hear

773 can’t type4 couldn’t understand5 couldn’t answer6 can’t com e7 couldn’t catch8 can’t speak9 can’t see

783 C an /C ou ld you give me a

wake-up call at 6.30 in the m orning, please?

4 C an /C o u ld I have breakfast in my room tom orrow m orning, please?

5 C an /C o u ld I leave my passport and travellers cheques in the hotel safe, please?

6 C an /C ou ld I borrow a hair dryer, please?

7 C an /C ou ld you get a taxi for me, please?

792 had to w ork3 must b ring /get/have4 m ustn’t eat/have5 had to go6 m ustn’t be7 must wash8 had to climb

803 m ustn’t ask4 needn’t read5 needn’t ask6 m ustn’t w ork7 m ustn’t leave8 m ustn’t read9 needn’t leave

10 needn’t w ork

812 Y ou should go

Y ou shouldn’t eat/have3 Y ou should take/have

You shouldn’t w ork /read4 Y ou should take /have/ge t

Y ou shouldn’t sm oke/have5 You should tell

Y ou shouldn’t lend/give

822 D o you think I should ask3 D o you think I /w e should wait4 Do you think I /w e should wake5 D o you think I/w e should go6 D o you think we should take/

catch/get7 Do you think I/w e should buy /

get/have

83Example answers2 she should go out m ore3 they should go out every night4 he should do what he wants5 you should tell her

842 Does he have to get up3 did you have to take4 do you have to finish/read

5 Did she have to go6 do you have to be

852 Do I have to write3 doesn’t have to go4 do n ’t have to shout5 had to w ork6 doesn’t have to decide7 Did you have to walk8 has to stay9 d idn’t have to tell

86I it ... there2 there ... there . it3 it ... there4 there ... there . T here ... it ...

It

872 T here are 6 there will be3 there were 7 there is4 there was 8 T here has been5 there is

882 It’s 7 it was3 there wasn’t 8 there was4 it was 9 it’s ;i5 T h ere ’s6 it was

10 It isn’t

12 Is it raining at the m om ent?13 Is it sunny at the m om ent?14 Is there any snow in winter?15 Was there any snow last

winter? L

893 Simon lives in a tow n but David

doesn’t.4 Simon isn’t married but David is.5 Simon has got brothers and

sisters but David hasn’t.6 Simon was good at school but

David wasn’t.7 Simon didn’t study at university

but David did.8 Sim on’s going on holiday this

year b u t David isn’t.9 Sim on hasn’t visited many

countries but David has.

902 D o n ’t you? 7 H asn’t it?3 C an’t he? 8 A ren’t you?4 Has she? 9 W ere you?5 Did I? 10 Was it?6 Doesn’t he?

912 didn’t you3 do you4 haven’t you

isn t it w ere they have you

92 : 6 likes3 ... is too. : 7 ’s playing4 I haven’t either. 8 happened5 I d on’t either. 9 does it mean6 I did too. 987 I am too.8 M ine isn’t either. 2 ’s he waiting for

3 did you write to93 ■ 4 does he come from

3 N either can Mary. 5 does she live/share with4 N either is Mary. ; 6 ’s it about5 Mary does. : 7 ’s it famous for6 N either has Mary. 8 did you sell it to7 Mary isn’t. 9 ’s she looking at8 So did Mary.

999 N either does Mary.10 So will Mary. 3 H ow far did you

4 W hat colour isExample answers 5 H ow tall isJo h n isn’t m arried and neither am I. 6 W hich shoes shall IMary w ent to university and so

did I. etc. 10094 : 2 W hy didn’t you ring me

2 haven’t had3 doesn’t do4 do n ’t watch ... do n ’t like5 ’m not reading6 didn’t come7 do n ’t look

isn t raining hasn’t eaten

952 wasn’t born3 d idn’t live4 can’t speak5 haven’t got / do n ’t have6 isn’t7 do n ’t live8 w o n ’t be9 ’m not going to buy

10 d o n ’t want / w o u ld n ’t like

962 W hat do you do?3 Did you go to university? /

D id you study at university?4 Are you married?5 W here did you m eet your

wife?6 Have you got / Do you have

any children?7 Does Emily go to school?8 Does your wife work?9 D o you enjoy your job?

10 Is it a difficult job?11 H ow many weeks holiday do

you have/get?

973 did you buy4 wants5 are you going to say / will you

say

night?3 W ho are you giving that present

to?4 H ow m uch has Mary spent?5 W here did Jenny go for her

holidays last year?6 W hat do you usually do in the

evenings?7 W hat happened next?8 W hen was the Taj Mahal built?

1011 did you go ... did you go with /

w ent w ith you ,,. was the weather like?

2 ’s happened / happened / have you done ... did you do that ... Does it

3 do you do ... Do you w ork/ teach ... do you teach ... have you been a teacher / have you been teaching

1022 I do n ’t know w hy she’s leaving.3 I do n ’t know when they are

getting married.4 I do n ’t know how m uch it cost.5 I do n ’t know w ho told me.6 I do n ’t know what he bought

me!

1032 Do you know why all the shops

are closed today?3 D o you know where the Regent

H otel is?4 D o you know why John is going

to leave his job?5 D o you know w hen Mrs Smith

died?

10 1

1042 Do you know what he was

wearing?3 D o you know w ho was with

him? or w ho he was with?4 Do you know how much it /

the camera cost?5 Do you know w hat (kind of)

shop he w ent into?6 Do you know why the person

(with him) was laughing?7 D o you know where the train

was going to?8 Do you know how long the

journey usually takes?

1053 he had (got) a few days holiday4 (he) was going to Italy5 he was ill6 (he) had been in bed for tw o

days7 she d idn’t like parties8 (she) couldn’t dance9 she loved parties

10 (she) w ould be free on Saturday

1062 said 6 told3 told 7 say4 said 8 tell5 said

1072 'you didn’t w ork here on

Mondays.3 you had gone out.4 Simon said you were at lunch

and (you) would be back soon.5 M ike said you left early on

Mondays.6 Diana said you were m aking a

cup of tea.7 Mary said she d idn’t know.

1082 to meet 8 to have3 stopping 9 to tell4 10 write5 to leave 11 to be6 turn 12 to buy7 looking

1093 to leave 9 slowing4 to be 10 to see5 to tell 11 to com e6 to drive 12 dancing7 to let 13 to go8 to do 14 writing

1102 taught me to drive.3 told David not to play w ith

those matches.4 d idn’t let his young sons play

w ith toy guns.5 persuaded Jane to com e

sw im m ing w ith us.6 d idn’t expect you to marry him.7 made me pay back all the m oney

I borrow ed, o r ... had borrow ed.

111Example answers

3 invite her to my party.4 some information.5 some fresh air.6 watch a science program m e.7 to make a cup o f coffee, or for

a knife.8 for your holiday, or to pay the

bills.9 to finish her work, or for sport.

10 for a letter, or to see the newDisney film.i

1122 w rong

right right

4 right right w rong

1133 learning4 asking5 to speak6 to m eet

1143 holding4 having5 to swim6 cooking7 to make8 help9 learn

1152 they’re not looking at us.3 I d on’t w ant to talk to her.4 you do n ’t w rite to them.5 he doesn’t w ant to m eet me.6 we can’t telephone you.

they d o n ’t visit him.

16my 7 itsour 8 hertheir 9 hisits 10 yourHis

1173 your4 me5 my6 mine7 They8 them9 I

10 us11 his12 he

1184 by he5 each6 myse7 each 9 cut themselves

10 understand each o ther11 w ent by herself12 enjoyed ourselves13 w rote ... each o ther

1193 James gave me those books. I

really like them.4 Some friends o f theirs told

them the news.5 Patty gave her brother a

cassette and he gave her a video.

6 My brother and his wife are not happy together. T hey do n ’t love each other any m ore.

7 John is a good friend o f mine.8 right9 I like this house but its

w indows are broken.10 I know Maryr but I do n ’t know

her brother.11 I sometimes ask myself why I

work in a noisy, dirty city.

1 2 02 A nn’s car.3 king’s palace.4 C aroline’s garden.5 Elena’s house6 the students’ books7 my sister’s birthday.8 Mrs Penn’s cakes9 grandparents’ house

10 C hris’s parents.

1212 T he football shirt is M ike’s.3 T he (running) shoes are Alan’s.4 T he guitar is Alan’s.5 T he chocolates are M ike’s, nr

T he box o f chocolates is M ike’s.6 T he com puter game is Alan’s.7 T he books are Alan’s.8 T he magazine is M ike’s.

3 wrong right w rong

7 to look for8 answering9 to wait

10 shopping

10 finishing11 to go12 do13 to be14 telling15 to live

13 him14 him15 them16 T heir17 hers18 mine19 yours20 their21 your

otherIfo ther

10 2

Key

3 Jo h n ’s favourite team4 the end o f the program m e5 your parents’ anniversary party6 the w indows o f the house7 the telephone num ber o f the

station8 M r T urner’s daughter9 your aun t’s wedding

123

122

2 an empty glass3 a difficult question4 an old book5 a hot day or a warm day6 a cheap hotel7 a young man8 a heavy bag

1242 knives 7 children3 tomatoes 8 teeth4 m onkeys 9 w om en5 babies 10 sheep

1252 some information3 an envelope4 some perfume5 a paper6 some bad news7 some new socks8 beautiful w eather9 (some) w ork

10 a new job11 some fruit

1262 some cassettes, a personal stereo,

some perfum e / a bottle o f perfume and a pair o f sunglasses.

3 some books, a pair ofjeans, some face cream and a map.

4 two pairs o f trousers, some T-shirts, some m oney and a raincoat.

Example answerI’m going to take a pair o f

sunglasses, some books, five T-shirts, a camera, etc.

1272 T he (first bus)3 a (musician) ... the (best)4 an (idea) ... the (new)5 the (station) ... a (taxi) .., the

(city centre)6 the (kitchen) ... a (guest) ...

the (dining room)7 the (capital) ... a (small city)8 the (third floor) . .. an (old

building)

9 a (large town) ... the (middle of) ... the (country) ... a (dog) ... the (dog)

10 a (science fiction movie) ... T he (beginning of) the (film)... the (end)

11 the (same street) ... an (older brother) ... the (most handsome)

12 the (nearest) ... the (end of) ... the (left) ... a (bus-stop)

1283 die station m anager4 an Italian restaurant5 on the left6 the Inform ation Centre7 the restaurant8 a woman9 the kitchen

10 the man11 right12 exactly the same13 the papers14 to the police15 right16 a knife

1292 Football3 history ... the history4 the photos ... photos5 T he trees ... trees6 food ... the food7 T he chicken ... chicken8 hotels9 the m oney ... M oney

1302 - 11 the /3 the 12 -

4 the 13 the5 the 14 the6 - 15 -

7 - 16 -

8 the 10 -

17

1312 any 7 some3 some 8 any4 some 9 some5 some 10 any6 any

132

11 some

2 some milk3 some information4 any matches5 some mistakes6 some shampoo7 any chairs/furniture8 any snow9 some jam

1332 anyone/anybody3 som eone/som ebody4 som ething5 anyone/anybody6 som ething7 anyone/anybody8 anything9 Som eone/Som ebody

10 anything

1343 I’ve got no grandparents.4 T here isn’t any time to visit the

museums.5 W e had no rain in July last year.6 T here aren’t any clouds in the

sky today.7 T here wasn’t any sugar in my

tea.8 Tim has no books in his house.

1352 any 6 any3 right 1 right4 right 8 no5 any 9 some

1362 N one 7 some3 no 8 any4 any 9 any5 Some 10 some6 no

1372 anything3 N o b o d y /N o -o n e4 anything5 anybody/anyone6 N oth ing7 anything8 N o b o d y /N o -o n e9 N othing

10 n o b ody /no-one11 anybody/anyone

1382 now here3 nothing4 som ebody/som eone5 som ewhere6 N o b o d y /N o -o n e7 som eone/som ebody8 anything9 som ething

10 anywhere

1392 nothing to do3 anyone/anybody to play with4 anywhere to sit5 anywhere to stay6 som ething to wear7 anything to say / to talk about

103

1402 every ... was3 Every ... is4 Every ... has5 Every ... was

1412 Every m orning3 all m orning4 every sum m er5 all summer6 all summer7 Every night8 all night9 all night

10 every day11 all day12 every' day

1422 Everybody/Everyone is3 everyone/everybody ... watches4 everyw here/everything was5 everything was6 Everywhere is

1432 Most o f 8 Some3 Some o f 9 N one o f4 any 10 no5 None of 11 any o f6 all 12 all7 most o f

1442 Some o f R ichard’s colleagues

walk to work, or Some o f them walk ...

3 All R ichard’s co lleague have got a car, or All o f them have ...

4 Most o f R ichard’s colleagues use their car every day. or M ost o f them use ...

5 Some o f Lisa’s friends go the cinema every m onth.

6 All Lisa’s friends play some kind o f sport, or All o f them play ...

7 N one o f Lisa’s friends study every night, or N one o f them study ...

8 Most o f Lisa’s friends enjoy dancing, or M ost o f them enjoy ..,

145Example answers2 Some o f it.3 Most o f them.4 All o f them.5 Some o f them.6 N o n e o f i t.7 All o f it.

1463 E ither4 N either5 both6 Both7 either o f8 both o f9 N either o f

10 either o f

147Example answers3 Both o f us like jazz dance.4 N either o f us has got a brother.5 Both o f us go jogging every

day.6 N either o f us is married.7 Both o f us have to learn English.8 N either o f us drives a car.

1482 T here isn’t any orange juice.3 T here isn’t m uch cake.4 T here aren’t many people.5 T here aren’t any sandwiches.6 T here isn’t m uch fish.7 T here aren’t many cherries.

149Example answers2 Howr m uch milk do you like in

your coffee? (Not much.)3 H ow many cars can you see out

o f the window? {Not very many.)4 H ow m uch m oney do you

spend in one m onth? (A lot.)5 H ow many good friends do you

have? (A few.)6 H ow m uch football do you play?

(M in e .)7 H o w many pairs o f socks do you

have? (A lot.)8 H o w m uch fruit do you eat

every day? (Not much.)9 H o w m uch water do you drink

every day? (A little.)

1502 a few 5 little3 a few' 6 a little4 little

1512 old hotel3 hot water4 famous places/sights5 delicious food/m eals6 friendly people7 difficult language8 busy roads/streets/tow ns9 big country/place

1523 happy/pleased4 hard/heavily5 smell ... good /w onderfu l/

delicious6 teacher . .. (very) well7 carefully8 workers . .. hard9 badly

10 m iserable/unhappy/sad/angry

1532 good 6 well3 well 7 well4 good 8 good5 good

1542 City life is not as friendly as

village life but it is m ore exciting.3 M otorways are not as interesting

as country roads but they are faster.

4 Travelling by plane is not as cheap as travelling by bus but it is m ore comfortable.

5 Egypt is not as green as Iceland bu t it is warm er.

6 Bicycles are not as comfortable as cars but they are easier to park.

1552 M y com puter is m ore m odem

than yours.3 jack is a better player than me.4 right5 Is it m ore interesting than his last

book?6 right1 M y m other is the same age as

my father.8 A nn’s headache is worse today.9 She lives m uch further away

now.

1562 than 8 colder/w orse3 m ore 9 as4 as 10 as5 as 11 m ore6 m ore 12 than7 m ore

(Follow the ideas in the paragraph abottt the USA and Australia.)

1574 Life is m ore expensive than it

was.5 People are not as friendly as

they were.6 Films are m ore violent than

they were.7 People live longer than they

did.

104

8 Houses are better than they were.

9 Families are not as big as they were.

10 Children have (got) m ore freedom than they had.

11 People eat better food than they did.

1582 W h o ’s / W ho is the most

interesting person you’ve met?3 W hat’s / W hat is the most

frightening experience y ou’ve had?

4 W hat’s / W hat is the worst film you’ve seen?

3 W hat’s / W hat is the most expensive thing yo u ’ve bought?

6 W hat’s / W hat is the most unusual food yo u ’ve eaten?

7 W hich is the largest city yo u ’ve been to?

8 W hat’s / W hat is the most useful present yo u ’ve received?

1593 enough plates4 study enough5 enough people6 sweet enough7 enough information8 fit enough

H) sharp enough to cut11 enough m oney to get/buy12 well enough to go13 enough tim e to answer14 warm enough to sit

1603 it’s too4 were too many5 ’s too6 had/drank too m uch7 it’s too8 it’s too

1613 aren’t enough cinemas.4 ’s too m uch noise and dirt.5 parks are too small, or parks

aren 't big enough.6 aren’t enough things to do after

w ork.7 are too many tourists.

(Follow the ideas in the exercise to helpyou.)

1623 N o, they’re not old enough to

get married, or T h ey ’re too young to ,..

4 Yes, h e ’s old enough to drive a car.

5 N o, she’s not old enough to buy a dog. or She’s too young to ...

6 Yes, h e ’s old enough to leave school,

7 N o, she’s too young to becom e a M em ber o f Parliament, or She’s not old enough to ...

1632 I have already w on two tennis

championships.3 Maria rarely goes to bed before

m idnight.4 right.5 M y bro ther and I still live at

hom e.6 W hen do you usually do your

hom ework?7 I can never rem em ber my car

registration num ber.8 M y sister is sometimes horrible

to me.9 Clare speaks Spanish and she

also understands Italian.10 Tohn and Steve? T hey are both

m arried now.11 M y younger bro ther has just

finished school.

1642 has still got it / still has it3 ’m still / still feel4 still goes5 still go/sw im6 ’s still

1652 ’m still looking for m y /th e keys

... haven’t found them yet3 ’s still raining ... haven’t seen the

sun yet ‘4 haven’t got up yet . . . ’m still in5 hasn’t apologised yet ... ’m still

1662 at m idnight3 on N ovem ber 22nd 19634 at Christmas5 at night6 in w inter7 at 6.30 a.m.8 in 19009 in six weeks

10 on Thursday

1672 at 93 on 104 since 115 until 126 at 137 in 148 on

atUntilforfrom ... to ... at

1682 to 6 for3 D unng 7 before4 After 8 since5 w hile 9 until

Key

1693 on 11 At4 After 12 while5 in 13 Before6 from 14 until7 to 15 since8 until 16 In9 at 17 At

10 for

(Use the paragraph about Jess to helpyou.)

1702 It’s on the left,

on the top shelf,betw een the pasta and the bread.

3 T hey’re on the right, on the bottom shelf, opposite the nuts.

4 It’s on the right, on the middle shelf, next to the cola.

5 It’s on the right, on the top shelf, above the cola.

6 T hey’re below the cola, on the bottom shelf,in the middle, betw een the biscuits and the chocolate.

Example answers7 on the right, on the top shelf,

opposite the bread,8 on the left. It’s on the middle

shelf, in the middle, between the sugar and the eggs.

1712 at 9 m3 m 10 to4 at 11 to5 to 12 to6 at 13 to7 in 14 -

8 at

1723 past/(a)round 9 off4 along 10 out of5 (a) round 11 through6 under 12 across7 o n /o n to 13 into8 on 14 over

1732 are different from the ones/

apples you bought yesterday.3 ’m not interested in football.4 is married to Carl.

105

Key

5 ’m fed up with (the) rain.6 is afraid o f storms.7 isn’t very good at cooking.8 is nice to his elderly

neighbours.9 is full o f furniture.

10 are von angry7 with biz.

1741 ... and thank her for it.2 ... you can always talk to Janet

about it. She’s very good at listening to people.

3 W hat’s happened to you?I was fed up w ith waiting for a bus ...

4 I must rem em ber to telephone Sarah tonight. I want to ask her tor some ... I’m thinking of/ about going ...

5 Have you got any books by ...It depends (on) what kind o f ... This one, for example is about Ins ...

6 W e’re going on holiday on Saturday. C ould you look after the cat for us?

7 Martha spent two hours on the phone ... She was talking to her ... W hat were they talking about? ... but she was very nice to him.

8 Does this pen belong to anyone here? Yes, me. I’ve been looking for it ...

9 W e didn’t have to wait for the train. It arrived on time.

1752 about/fo r not writing3 of/about leaving4 in selling5 with saying6 o f being7 at selling

1762 up ... off ... away/off3 off/away ... back4 out ... down5 over ... on6 up ... on ... up7 down ... in

1772 tu rn /sw itch the light on or turn

/sw itch on the light3 Put your glasses on4 give it / the m oney back (to

you) or give (you) back the m oney

5 pick it up6 turn it / your stereo dow n or

turn down your stereo7 turn it off8 th row them away

178Iixample ansti’crs2 is going to look for a new job .3 was 65.4 moves to the country7.5 see Kevin again6 I see her.7 I couldn’t believe it.8 1 m eet new people.

1792 w£’re3 we miss the beginning o f4 we d o n ’t understand 5' w e’re bored6 we fall asleep

1802 I’m going to visit the

Colosseum w hen I’m in R om e.

3 Will you tell me what happened w hen I see you later?

4 If it were bigger, we could put all our furniture in it.

5 If I see Ann, I w o n ’t ask her about her exam.

6 If he got up earlier, he w ouldn’t be late.

7 I ’m sure Bill will ring you before he goes on holiday.

8 If it doesn’t ram soon, all the plants will die in the garden.

9 If 1 had one, I w ould lend it to you.

10 She w ould be here w ith us if she wasn’t/w e re n ’t ill.

3 If I w eren’t/w asn 't busy at work, I’d go on holiday.

4 I’ll eat your onions if you do n ’t w ant them.

5 If it had a bigger m em ory, I would buy it.

6 W e’re going to miss the beginning if he doesn’t com e/ arrive soon, or W e ’ll miss ...

7 I w ouldn’t buy it if I w ere/w as you.

8 If I had a job , I would have some m oney.

1822 in our canteen w h o ’s very7 good

at making desserts.3 which crashed into m ine was

green.4 ’s the newspaper which was on

the table.5 which was left on the bus

yesterday belongs to my sister,6 spoke to an assistant w ho had

long, dark hair.7 writes books which are translated

into many languages.8 w ho w ent to last n ight’s concert

enjoyed it.

1832 of the friends Sally stayed with.3 worked in was called ‘Bangles’.4 was talking to are friends o f your

father’s.5 wom an you were looking for.6 Kate w ent on holiday w ith live

in the same street.7 I’m listening to was w ritten over

300 years ago.8 m an Fiona’s playing tennis with?

1842 w ho w rote over 100 hooks.3 (that/w hich) we w ent to see last

week.4 I told you about.5 w h ich /tha t was founded by her

or she founded6 w h ich /tha t was closed dow n by

the authorities in the 1950s.

1 8 1

106

Essential Grammar


Exercises\ \ I T I I A l \ s w i: It s

This book of grammar exercises for elementary and lower intermediate students accompanies the second edition of Essential Grammar in Use. It contains a wealth of additional exercises which provide students with further practice of the grammar they have studied.

• Provides challenging contrastive practice of the forms students of this level find most difficult.

• Offers a wide variety of interesting exercise types with clear illustrations.

• Is clearly cross-referenced to the second edition of Essential Grammar in Use but is flexible enough to be used independently.

• Contains a complete key, making it an ideal self-study practice book.

C a m b r i d g eU N IV E R SIT Y PR E SS

ISBN 0-521-46997-X

9 7 8 0 5 2 4 6 9 9 7 5

9780521469975

Essential Grammar -v. in Use Supplementary Exercises · Use. You can find the Essential Grammar in...

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