ESS Overview

James Yeck

Director General, European Spallation Source ERIC

An Opportunity for Turkish Organizations and CompaniesMustafa İnan Conference Hall, TÜBİTAK Headquarters

Ankara

www.europeanspallationsource.se6 October 2015

2

Geo scienceGeo science

LightningLightning

Tailor made materials

Tailor made materials

MedicineMedicine

Solar energySolar energy

Bio fuelsBio fuels

TransportationTransportation

CosmeticsCosmetics

FoodFood

Mobile phonesMobile phones

PacemakersPacemakers

ImplantsImplants

New materials

New materials

Properties of neutrons for measurements

3

Charge neutralDeeply penetrating

Li motion in fuel cells

Help build electric cars

ScatteringSensitive to light elements

Actives sites in proteins

Better drugs

Magnetic moment (spin)Directly probe magnetism

Efficient high speed trains

High-Tc superconductivity

Neutron facilities –reactors and particle driven

4

Berkeley 37-inch cyclotron

350 mCi Ra-Be source

Chadwick

1930 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020

105

1010

1015

1020

1

ISIS

Particle driven pulsed

ZING-P

ZING-P’

KENSWNR

IPNSILL

X-10

CP-2

Fission reactors

HFBR

HFIR

NRU

MTR

NRX

CP-1

1940 1950 1960

Effe

ctiv

e th

erm

al n

eutr

on

flu

x n

/cm

2-s

(Updated from Neutron Scattering, K. Skold and D. L. Price, eds., Academic Press, 1986)

FRM-IISINQ

SNS

J-PARC

LANSCE

OPAL

PIK

2030

CARR

CSNS

Dhruva

IBR-II

NIST

RSGLVR JRR-3

Particle driven steady state

Pulsed reactor

HANAROHIFAR

SAFARI-1

SALAM

ETERR-2

MARIA

HORJEEP II

ORPHEE

Reactor Sources Spallation Sources

Year

ESS

Long-pulse performance

5

4

8

time (ms)

Brigh

tness

(n

/cm

2/s

/sr/

Å)

7

5

x1014

ISIS TS1128 kW

ISIS TS232 kW

SNS1-2 MW

JPARC0.3-1 MW

ILL 57 MW

ESS 5 MW2015 design

0 1 2 3

3

4

1

2

6 λ = 1.5 Å

ESS 5 MW2013 design (TDR)

Possibilities of pulse shaping

6

Financing includes cash and deliverables

Host Countries of Sweden and Denmark

Construction 47.5% Operations 15%

Non Host Member Countries

Construction 52.5%Operations 85%

In-kind Deliverables ~ 3%Cash Investment ~ 97%

In-kind Deliverables ~ 70%Cash Investment ~ 30%

Already committed

Sweden (member) 35.0 %

Denmark (member) * 12.5 %

Germany (member) * 11.0 %

United Kingdom (observer) 10.0 %

France (member) 8.0 %

Italy (member) 6.0 %

Spain (observer) * 5.0 %

Switzerland (member) 3.5 %

Norway (member) 2.5 %

Poland (member) 2.0 %

Czech Republic (member) 2.0 %

Hungary (member) 0.95 %

Lithuania (future member) 0.45%

Estonia (member) 0.25 %

Total 99.15 %

Belgium (observer) tbd

Netherlands (observer) tbd

Greece (future observer) tbdIceland tbd

Latvia tbd

7

Construction investment

* Includes Pre-construction Costs

Discussions: Portugal, Turkey, Finland

Sweden

Denmark

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

SwitzerlandNorway

Poland

Czech Republic Hungary Lithuania

EstoniaTo be determined

8

345 Employees

45 Nationalities

Organisation

50+ Partners and growing

Transition to European Spallation Source ERIC

9

ESS AB

- Swedish limited liability corporation

- owned by the Swedish and Danish governments

ESS ERIC

- European Research Infrastructure Consortium

- Sole governing body: the European Spallation

Source ERIC Council, comprised of

representatives from the Member and Observer

Countries

transfer of assets, obligations and personnel by Oct 1, 2015

Ground Break & Foundation Stone Ceremony

10

Ground Break Event• 2 September 2014 (200 guests)• Official start of the construction!

Foundation Stone Ceremony• 9 October 2014 (700 guests)• Programme on site including speeches, partner

video, walking tour and reception• Science Symposium in Lund• Mobilized partners and stakeholders for

construction!

ERIC Plate Ceremony

Handing over of the ERIC Plate• 8 September 2015 (60 guests) onsite • Marks the transition from ESS AB to

The European Spallation Source ERIC• Speakers:

• Robert-Jan Smits, Director-General for Research and Innovation, European Commission

• Helene Hellmark Knutsson, Swedish Minister for Higher Education and Research

• Dr. Esben Lunde Larsen, Danish Minister for Higher Education and Science

12

Road to realizing the world’s leading facility for research using neutrons

2014Construction work starts on the site

2009Decision: ESS will be built in Lund

2025ESS construction complete

2003First European design effort of ESS completed

2012ESS Design Update phase complete

2019First neutrons on instruments

2023ESS startsuser program

July

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

August

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

September

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

October

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

November

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

December

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

January

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

February

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

March

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

April

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

May

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

June

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

July

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

August

Civil Construction July 2014 to today

27

28

29

30

31

Key Project Parameters

• Deliver on the Technical Design Report performance and Steering Committee commitments

– 5 MW accelerator capability

– Cost Book construction cost of 1.843 B€2013

– Cost Book annual operations cost target of 140 M€2013

– 22 “public” instruments (16 included in the construction budget)

• Start w/ unconstrained resources (technically limited schedule) and develop credible project execution plans

• Comprehensive review of project baseline and execution plans

• Secure funding and resources and align schedules with the available resources

ESS construction cost baseline

(Jan 2013 pricing) M EUR

Conventional Facilities 531.9

CF scope supported by host countries -93.0

Accelerator Systems 510.2

Target Systems 155.2

Integrated Control System 73.0

Design & Engineering 33.7

Neutron Scattering Systems 350.0

Project Support & Administration and Licensing 123.8

Contingency 158.2

Total Construction Budget and ESS Cost Book Value 1843.0

ESS In-kind Goals

34

€ 37€ 101

€ 228

€ 382

€ 37

€ 54

€ 122

€ 128

€ 00

€ 100

€ 200

€ 300

€ 400

€ 500

€ 600

Controls Target Instruments (NSS) Accelerator

Cash

IKC

€ 510 M

€ 350 M

€ 155 M

€ 73 M

Construction cost: € 1.84 Billion

In-kind: € 747.5 Million

40.5%

Thank you!