ES Technical Paper Template · 2021. 1. 11. · Drawing Status Project - Originator - Zone - Level...

ES Part 2 – Cultural Heritage – Former Parkside Colliery

14. Appendices

ES Part 2 – Cultural Heritage – Former Parkside Colliery

Appendix 9.1 – Figures

Issues & RevisionsRev Date Details of issue / revision RevDrw

Birmingham | 0121 233 3322Leeds | 0113 233 8000

Manchester | 0161 233 4260London | 020 7407 3879

Nottingham | 0115 924 1100www.bwbconsulting.com

BWB Ref: Date: Scale@A0:

Drawn: Reviewed:

Drawing Status

Project - Originator - Zone - Level - Type - Role - Number Status

Project Title

Drawing Title

Project Title

Client

Rev

Project TitleProject Title

Drawing Title

Project Title

Client

Rev

FINAL

M.Bailey J.MacQueen

LDA 2175

FIGURE 9.1

PARKSIDE COLLIERY

Parkside Regeneration LLP

1:250011.01.17

2

2 01.01.00 Preliminary Issue JMMB

Notes1. Do not scale this drawing. All dimensions must be checked/ verified

on site. If in doubt ask.

2. This drawing is to be read in conjunction with all relevant architects,engineers and specialists drawings and specifications.

3. All dimensions in millimetres unless noted otherwise. All levels inmetres unless noted otherwise.

4. Any discrepancies noted on site are to be reported to the engineerimmediately.

Key Plan

Legend

The following tables detail the catalogue entries for the Cultural Heritage Receptors recorded on Figure 9.1

Merseyside Gazetteer of Cultural Heritage Receptors

Monument

ID Name Monument Type Period

14899 Site of Bloody Stone, Mill Lane, Newton-in-Makerfield Commemorative

Monument Medieval

14909 Red Bank Farm Outbuilding, Farm Way, Newton-in-

Makerfield Outbuilding Georgian – 21st Century

15014 Possible site of a house, Newton Park, Newton-in-

Makerfield Building? Unknown

9127 The Old Mill, Farm Way, Newton-in-Makerfield Watermill, Building,

Shop Georgian – 21st Century

9129 Location of Gallows, East of Mill Lane, Newton-in-

Makerfield Gallows Medieval to Stuart

4796 Find of Roman Brooch found in Winwick Find Roman

9133 Sub-rectangular Cropmark, South of Former Site of

Parkside Colliery, Newton-in-Makerfield Enclosure Unknown

9138 Curvilinear Cropmark. West of Former Site of

Parkside colliery, Newton-in-Makerfield

Curvilinear

Enclosure? Unknown

9311 Site of Newton Park, Newton-in-Makerfield Park, Hunting

Lodge? Medieval – Stuart

9312 Site of Barn, Parkside Road, Newton-in-Makerfield Barn Georgian – Late 20th

Century

9323 Site of Highfield Farm Farmhouse, off Parkside Road,

Newton-in-Makerfield Farmhouse

Georgian – Late 20th

Century

1075900 Huskisson Memorial, east of Parkside Road, Newton-

le-Willows

Commemorative

Monument

Hanoverian – 21st

Century

9338 Possible Location of Barrow, Junction of the M6 and

Winwick Lane, Newton-in-Makerfield Barrow? Unknown

9339 Rough Farm Barn, Winwick Lane, Newton-in-

Makerfield Barn Georgian – 21st Century

9360 Possible Post Medieval Field boundaries, East of M6,

Newton-in-Makerfield Field boundary? Unknown

9365 Rough cottage, Winwick Lane, Newton-in-Makerfield House Georgian – 21st Century

9366 Possible Ring ditch cropmark, Northeast of Barrow

Lane, Newton-in-Makerfield Ring Ditch? Unknown

9367 Possible Post Medieval Field Boundaries, Northeast of

M6, Newton-in-Makerfield Field Boundary? Unknown

Cheshire Gazetteer of Heritage Receptors

Monument ID Name Monument Type

4818 A Fragment of Strap from Winwick Findspot

4819 A snake form Belt Buckle from Winwick Findspot

4820 A Conical Lead Weight from Winwick Findspot

558 Red Bank Civil War battle Battlefield

576 Hermitage Farm Double Ditched Enclosure

Designated Assets

HER ID Ref Name Status

1075898 Woodhead Farmhouse Grade II Listed

1075899 Barn to north of Woodhead Farmhouse Grade II Listed

1018082 St Oswald’s Well, 150m South of Woodhead Grade II Listed/ Scheduled

1198973 Newton Park Farmhouse Grade II Listed

1075931 Barn to East of Newton Park Farmhouse Grade II Listed

Figure 9.2. Site location showing extent of Newton Park

Figure 9.3. Aerial Photograph HSL UK June 1961 - 8674

Figure 9.4. Geophysical survey information - grayscale data

19

10

11

1213

1416 15

17

8

183 4

67

2

17

18

19

2022

21

23

8

9

10

6

7

5

4

3

2

1

11

12

13

16

15

14

Figure 9.5. Site location showing trenches, area of metal detector survey, finds and areas of previous archaeological work (1:2000 @ A3)

HER SITE 9138

HER SITE 9133

FINDS

TRIAL TRENCH

HER SITES

BATTLEFIELD OUTLINE

METAL DETECTOR SURVEY

13

18

73

Appendix 9.2 – Listed building information

from Historic England

NEWTON PARK FARMHOUSE

List Entry Summary

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

Name: NEWTON PARK FARMHOUSE

List entry Number: 1198973

Location

NEWTON PARK FARMHOUSE, MILL LANE

The building may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:

District: St. Helens

District Type: Metropolitan Authority

Parish: Non Civil Parish

National Park: Not applicable to this List entry.

Grade: II

Date first listed: 10-Sep-1982

Date of most recent amendment: Not applicable to this List entry.

Page 1 of 4NEWTON PARK FARMHOUSE, Non Civil Parish - 1198973| Historic England

15/06/2017https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1198973

Legacy System Information

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System: LBS

UID: 216327

Asset Groupings

This list entry does not comprise part of an Asset Grouping. Asset Groupings are not part of the official record but are added later for information.

List entry Description

Summary of Building

Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.

Reasons for Designation


History


Details

SJ 59 SE NEWTON-LE-WILLOWS MILL LANE (east side)

9/37 Newton Park 10.9.82 Farmhouse G.V. II

Farmhouse. Dated 1774 on metal plate to rear. C19 extension to left and C20 extension to right. Brick with stone dressings, slate roof. 3 storeys, 5 bays, extension to left of 2 storeys and 6-bay return, that to right of one storey and 3 bays. C18 part has rusticated stone base, 1st and 2nd floor sill bands, top cornice. 3-bay centre breaks forward under pediment. Windows have rusticated wedge lintels and are sashed with glazing bars. Central round- headed entrance has architrave, 4-panel door and complete fanlight; window



above is round-headed with architrave; 2nd floor window has architrave. Original stair and 6-panel doors. Extensions not of special interest.

Listing NGR: SJ5975294984

Selected Sources

Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details

National Grid Reference: SJ5975294984

Map

© Crown Copyright and database right 2017. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100024900.© British Crown and SeaZone Solutions Limited 2017. All rights reserved. Licence number 102006.006.Use of this data is subject to Terms and Conditions (https://historicengland.org.uk/terms/website-terms-conditions/).

The above map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. For a copy of the full scale map, please see the attached PDF - 1198973 .pdf(http://mapservices.HistoricEngland.org.uk/printwebservicehle/StatutoryPrint.svc/184598/HLE_A4L_Grade|HLE_A3L_Grade.pdf)



The PDF will be generated from our live systems and may take a few minutes to download depending on how busy our servers are. We apologise for this delay.

This copy shows the entry on 15-Jun-2017 at 09:11:10.

End of official listing



BARN TO EAST OF NEWTON PARK FARMHOUSE

List Entry Summary


Name: BARN TO EAST OF NEWTON PARK FARMHOUSE


Location

BARN TO EAST OF NEWTON PARK FARMHOUSE, MILL LANE


County:



Parish:


Grade: II

Date first listed: 10-Sep-1982

Page 1 of 4BARN TO EAST OF NEWTON PARK FARMHOUSE, St. Helens - 1075931| Historic England





Legacy System: LBS

UID: 216328

Asset Groupings



Summary of Building




History


Details

SJ 59 SE NEWTON-LE-WILLOWS MILL LANE (east side)

9/38 Barn to east of Newton Park 10.9.82 Farmhouse

G.V. II

Barn. C16 to early C17. Timber box frame with brick cladding of C18 and C19, west end rebuilt in brick, corrugated iron roof. 7 bays with central threshing



floor with entrances in gabled porches. North side has outshuts for cow houses. Interior has queen-post roof trusses with struts; through purlins. North porch has loft. East end has inserted floor and cow house added at this end. The only so far known (1982) extant example in the Historic County of Lancashire of this type of timber-framed structure (according to description on spotlisting).


Selected Sources


National Grid Reference: SJ 59803 94983

Map




St Oswald's Well, 150m south of Woodhead

List Entry Summary

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

Name: St Oswald's Well, 150m south of Woodhead


Location

The monument may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:

District: Warrington

District Type: Unitary Authority

Parish: Winwick


Grade: Not applicable to this List entry.

Page 1 of 5St Oswald's Well, 150m south of Woodhead, Winwick - 1018082| Historic England


Date first scheduled: 12-Mar-1998




Legacy System: RSM

UID: 30378

Asset Groupings



Summary of Monument



Holy wells are water sources with specifically Christian associations. The custom of venerating springs and wells as sacred sites is also known to have characterised pre-Christian religions in Britain and, although Christian wells have been identified from as early as the 6th century AD, it is clear that some holy wells originated as earlier sacred sites. The cult of holy wells continued throughout the medieval period. Its condemnation at the time of the Reformation (c.1540) ended new foundations but local reverence and folklore customs at existing holy wells often continued, in some cases to the present day. The holy wells sometimes functioned as sites for baptism but they were also revered for less tangible reasons, some of which may have had origins in pre- Christian customs, such as folklore beliefs in the healing powers of the water and its capacity to effect a desired outcome for future events. Associated rituals often evolved, usually requiring the donation of an object or coin to retain the 'sympathy' of the well for the person seeking its benefits. At their simplest, holy wells may be unelaborated natural springs with



associated religious traditions. Structural additions may include lined well shafts or conduit heads on springs, often with a tank to gather the water at the surface. The roofing of walled enclosures to protect the water source and define the sacred area created well houses which may be simple, unadorned small structures closely encompassing the water source, or larger buildings, decorated in the prevailing architectural style and facilitating access with features such as steps to the water source and open areas with stone benching where visitors might shelter. At their most elaborate, chapels, and sometimes churches, may have been built over the well or adjacent well house. The number of holy wells is not known but estimates suggest at least 600 nationally. They provide important information on the nature of religious beliefs and practices and on the relationship between religion and the landscape during the medieval period.

St Oswald's Well is well preserved by the community and the owner and survives with most of the medieval fabric intact. Despite regular cleaning the silts at the bottom of the well will contain valuable evidence of the earlier environment and use of the well. The historical importance attached to the well makes it of great interest to the local community in an area where traces of pre-Reformation Catholicism are still to be found in rural communities.

History


Details

The monument includes a stone well chamber supposedly on the spot where St Oswald was killed at the battle of Maserfelth. The well chamber is square and measures 0.7m across and is about 1.9m deep with three steps on the south side leading down to the water. A large stone slab has been placed over the aperture, covering half of the opening and protecting the remains from cattle or human access. The post and wire fence is excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Selected Sources



OtherCheshire SMR, (1987)


Map


The above map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. For a copy of the full scale map, please see the attached PDF - 1018082 .pdf(http://mapservices.HistoricEngland.org.uk/printwebservicehle/StatutoryPrint.svc/15419/HLE_A4L_NoGrade|HLE_A3L_NoGrade.pdf)






of 5St Oswald's Well, 150m south of Woodhead, Winwick - 1018082| Historic England


HUSKISSON MEMORIAL ON SOUTH SIDE OF RAILWAY, 60 METRES FROM ROAD

List Entry Summary


Name: HUSKISSON MEMORIAL ON SOUTH SIDE OF RAILWAY, 60 METRES FROM ROAD


Location

HUSKISSON MEMORIAL ON SOUTH SIDE OF RAILWAY, 60 METRES FROM ROAD, PARKSIDE ROAD


County:



Parish: Non Civil Parish


Grade: II

Page 1 of 4HUSKISSON MEMORIAL ON SOUTH SIDE OF RAILWAY, 60 METRES FROM ROAD, Non Civil Par...


Date first listed: 03-Feb-1966

Date of most recent amendment: 23-Aug-1985



Legacy System: LBS

UID: 216335

Asset Groupings



Summary of Building




History


Details

This list entry was subject to a Minor Amendment on 23/11/2011

SJ 69 NW 6/45 3.2.66

NEWTON-LE-WILLOWS PARKSIDE ROAD (east side) Huskisson Memorial on



south side of railway, 60m from road

(Formerly listed as Huskisson Memorial (in railway cutting at Parkside)

II

Memorial. 1831. Painted stone. The memorial is in the form of a simplified Classical temple, being single celled without a portico. The flanking anta have dentilated panels, and support a plain frieze, dentilated cornice and a blocking course. Within the cell is an inscribed tablet that is flanked by pilasters supporting an entablature adorned with wreaths. The tablet, (a reproduction of the original which is kept at the National Railway Museum in York) is a memorial to William Huskisson, MP for Liverpool. Huskisson is reputed to have been the world's first fatality of the Railway Age, being knocked down and fatally injured by the Rocket during the opening celebrations of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1830.


Selected Sources


National Grid Reference: SJ6051795509

Map



WOODHEAD FARMHOUSE

List Entry Summary


Name: WOODHEAD FARMHOUSE


Location

WOODHEAD FARMHOUSE, PARKSIDE ROAD


County:



Parish: Winwick


Grade: II

Date first listed: 03-Feb-1966

Date of most recent amendment: 23-Aug-1985

Page 1 of 4WOODHEAD FARMHOUSE, Winwick - 1075898| Historic England




Legacy System: LBS

UID: 216332

Asset Groupings



Summary of Building




History


Details

SJ 69 SW NEWTON-LE-WILLOWS PARKSIDE ROAD (west side)

10/42 Woodhead 3.2.66 Farmhouse (Formerly listed as Woodhead)

G.V. II

Farmhouse. Probably late C18. Brick with stone dressings with slate roof. 3 storeys, 4 bays, end bay recessed and of 2 storeys with flag roof. Stone base and quoins. Windows have chamfered mullions and transoms. Ground floor windows of 3 lights and transoms. 3;2;3-light 1st floor windows with transoms; end bay has 3-light window. 2nd floor 3;2;3-light windows.



Elliptical-headed entrance to 2nd bay has Gibbs surround and C20 timber and glass porch. Brick end stacks. Scattered fenestration to rear. Interior has C18 stair; 2nd floor wide-boarded doors; chamfered beams. Said to have initials "M B" and date 1774 (not found). Some fire places to 1st floor now boarded.


Selected Sources



Map





BARN TO NORTH OF WOODHEAD FARMHOUSE

List Entry Summary


Name: BARN TO NORTH OF WOODHEAD FARMHOUSE


Location

BARN TO NORTH OF WOODHEAD FARMHOUSE, PARKSIDE ROAD


County:



Parish: Winwick


Grade: II

Date first listed: 23-Aug-1985

Page 1 of 4BARN TO NORTH OF WOODHEAD FARMHOUSE, Winwick - 1075899| Historic England





Legacy System: LBS

UID: 216333

Asset Groupings



Summary of Building




History


Details

SJ 69 SW NEWTON-LE-WILLOWS PARKSIDE ROAD (west side)

10/43 Barn to north of Woodhead - farmhouse

G.V. II

Barn. Probably C18. Brick with stone dressings, slate roof. Later wing to south of east side. 5 bays. Diamond-pattern ventilation holes. Elliptical-headed



entrances have cheeks and timber doors. Interior has cow house and loft to south end. Internal buttresses, those flanking entrances are triangular. Kingpost roof trusses with curved braces, the timbers chamfered. Brick arch to south of threshing floor.


Selected Sources



Map





ES Part 2 – Cultural Heritage – Former Parkside Colliery 74

Appendix 9.3 – Gazetteer of Heritage Assets

Appendix 9.3 Cultural Heritage Receptors

The following tables detail the catalogue entries for the Cultural Heritage Receptors recorded on Figure 9.1

Merseyside Gazetteer of Cultural Heritage Receptors

Monument

ID Name Monument Type Period

14899 Site of Bloody Stone, Mill Lane, Newton-in-Makerfield Commemorative

Monument Medieval

14909 Red Bank Farm Outbuilding, Farm Way, Newton-in-

Makerfield Outbuilding Georgian – 21st Century

15014 Possible site of a house, Newton Park, Newton-in-

Makerfield Building Unknown

9127 The Old Mill, Farm Way, Newton-in-Makerfield Watermill, Building,

Shop Georgian – 21st Century

9129 Location of Gallows, East of Mill Lane, Newton-in-

Makerfield Gallows Medieval to Stuart

4796 Find of Roman Brooch found in Winwick Find Roman

9133 Sub-rectangular Cropmark, South of Former Site of

Parkside Colliery, Newton-in-Makerfield Enclosure Unknown

9138 Curvilinear Cropmark. West of Former Site of

Parkside colliery, Newton-in-Makerfield

Curvilinear

Enclosure Unknown

9311 Site of Newton Park, Newton-in-Makerfield Park, Hunting

Lodge? Medieval – Stuart

9312 Site of Barn, Parkside Road, Newton-in-Makerfield Barn Georgian – Late 20th

Century

9323 Site of Highfield Farm Farmhouse, off Parkside Road,

Newton-in-Makerfield Farmhouse

Georgian – Late 20th

Century

1075900 Huskisson Memorial, east of Parkside Road, Newton-

le-Willows

Commemorative

Monument

Hanoverian – 21st

Century

9338 Possible Location of Barrow, Junction of the M6 and

Winwick Lane, Newton-in-Makerfield Barrow? Unknown

9339 Rough Farm Barn, Winwick Lane, Newton-in-

Makerfield Barn Georgian – 21st Century

9360 Possible Post Medieval Field boundaries, East of M6,

Newton-in-Makerfield Field boundary Unknown

9365 Rough cottage, Winwick Lane, Newton-in-Makerfield House Georgian – 21st Century

9366 Possible Ring ditch cropmark, Northeast of Barrow

Lane, Newton-in-Makerfield Ring Ditch Unknown

9367 Possible Post Medieval Field Boundaries, Northeast of

M6, Newton-in-Makerfield Field Boundary Unknown

Cheshire Gazetteer of Heritage Receptors

Monument ID Name Monument Type

4818 A Fragment of Strap from Winwick Findspot

4819 A snake form Belt Buckle from Winwick Findspot

4820 A Conical Lead Weight from Winwick Findspot

558 Red Bank Civil War battle Battlefield

576 Hermitage Farm Double Ditched Enclosure

Designated Assets

HER ID Ref Name Status

1075898 Woodhead Farmhouse Grade II Listed

1075899 Barn to north of Woodhead Farmhouse Grade II Listed

1018082 St Oswald’s Well, 150m South of Woodhead Grade II Listed/ Scheduled

1198973 Newton Park Farmhouse Grade II Listed

1075931 Barn to East of Newton Park Farmhouse Grade II Listed

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