es Indian approach to Standards for IoT and Smart Cities › skmmgovmy › media › General › pdf...

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DIGITAL OUTLOOK SERIES 2019Theme: REVOLUTIONISING COMMUNICATIONS, PROGRESSING HUMANITY

Putrajaya, Malaysia20-21 Nov 2019

Indian approach to Standards for IoT and Smart Cities

Sharad AroraMember, Telecom Standards Development Society of IndiaFounder and Managing Director, Sensorise Digital Services

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sAgenda

1. Organisations assisting Standardisation (SmartCities, IoT)

2. Evolution of IoT Standards, Policies and Regulations

3. Indian Smart Cities Mission

4. Examples of Service Layer Platforms

5. Why oneM2M?

6. Imperatives for IoT and Smart Cities

20-21 Nov 2019MCMC, MTSB DIGITAL OUTLOOK SERIES 2019, CYBERJAYA, MALAYSIA REVOLUTIONISING

COMMUNICATIONS, PROGRESSING HUMANITYSlide No 2

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sTelecom Standards Development Society of India (TSDSI)

Recognised by the Indian Ministry of Communications as India’s Telecom Standards Development Organisation (SDO)

Registered as a not for profit Society, under the Indian Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860

Operates as an autonomous, membership based, SDO for Telecom/ICT products and services in India

Members contribute standards for access, back-haul, core telecom networks , ICT solutions & services that meet India specific needs

Providing guidance and leadership to developing countries

Works closely with global standards bodies



Recent Achievements and Initiatives:- Support for Indian NAVIC in 3GPP Rel 16- WI1 NIP224 for Deployment Option 6 for 5G NR SA- oneM2M Release2 (26 specifications) & 3GPP Release

14 (LTE Advanced - 402 specifications) submitted for approval as National Standard

- Active support to Start-ups in Events and Hackathons

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sTelecom Engineering Centre (TEC)

• TEC is the technical wing of Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications and the National Standards Body (NSB) for Telecom sector

• Collaborates with National and International Standards Organizations such as Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), TSDSI, ITU , 3GPP, oneM2M, ETSI, GSMA, IEEE

• DoT is India’s nodal agency for coordination with ITU. TEC coordinates with ITU-T via National Working Groups (NWGs) that support selected ITU-T Study Groups

• Entrusted with the responsibility to implement Mandatory Testing & Certification of Telecom Equipment (MTCTE)

• Designated National Enquiry point for WTO –TBT (Technical Barrier to Trade) for telecom sector

• MRA (Mutual recognition agreement) with Singapore for product certification

• Development / Adoption of standards for telecom and related ICT sector



• Working in M2M/IoT domain since 2014, engagingmulti stake holders in working groups to producethirteen Technical Reports (TRs) summarisedbelow:

• M2M Enablement in Power Sector, IntelligentTransport System, Remote Health Management,Safety & Surveillance Systems, Smart Homes

• M2M Gateway & Architecture, CommunicationTechnologies in M2M / IoT domain, NumberingResource Requirement and Options, V2V / V2IRadio Communication and Embedded SIM,Spectrum requirements for PLC and Low PowerRF Communications

• ICT Deployments and strategies for India’s smartcities: A curtain raiser & Design and Planning SmartCities with IoT/ ICT

• Recommendations for IoT / M2M Security

All the TEC Technical Reports are freely downloadable at

http://www.tec.gov.in/technical-reports



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sCentre for Development of Telematics (C-DoT)

• C-DOT is an Indian Government owned telecommunications technology development centre.

• Established in 1984, its initial mandate was of designing and developing digital exchanges.

• C-DOT has expanded to develop intelligent computer software applications. It is one of the few Indian Government organisations which have been appraised at Maturity Level 5 of CMMI-DEV v1.3

• C-DOT Developed the country’s first indigenous oneM2M compliant Platform (CCSP)

• As most of the IoT/M2M and Smart Cities solutions are proprietary and siloed, C-DOT took it upon itself to participate in the Global Standardisation initiative towards IoT/M2M communication



• C-DOT has led the development by participating in the followingoneM2M Interop Events

• 2nd Interop Event held in South Korea

• 3rd Interop Event Held in Kobe, Japan

• 4th Interop Event held in Taipei, Taiwan

• 5th Interop Event held in South Korea

• CCSP Interoperability testing has been undertaken withInterdigital; LAAS-CRNS, France; HPE; NTT – Japan; KETI, Korea;DEKRA – Germany; III – Institute for Information Industry; SejongUniversity

• CCSP Conformance testing has been undertaken with ETSI waswith ETSI

• C-DOT had been actively contributing in oneM2M specificationssince 2015. It has made 250+ contributions in Architecture,Protocol, Security specifications of oneM2M standards• C-DOT is engaged with the

Smart Cities Mission and Bureau of Indian Standards for Standardising the IoT / Smart City ICT Architecture

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Evolution of IoT Standards, Policies and RegulationsLaying a strong foundation for growth



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sStandards and Policies for Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine to Machine Communications (M2M)

20-21 Nov 2019MCMC, MTSB DIGITAL OUTLOOK SERIES 2019, CYBERJAYA, MALAYSIA

REVOLUTIONISING COMMUNICATIONS, PROGRESSING HUMANITY7

• Draft Personal Data Protection Bill, 2018• National standards for SmartCities/IoT & adoption

of oneM2M Rel 2 Standards transposed by TSDSI • Standards for “Security by Design”• Framework for National IoT Trust Centre• M2M Service Provider Registration Process• Policy for orderly introduction of the eSIM, GSMA’s

game changer for IoT

National M2M Roadmap

Sector wise Technical Reports for M2M Enablement

TRAI Recommendations for M2M Ecosystem

Telecom Act Amendment for Device Certification

M2M SIM Instructions & TEC Interface Requirement

13 Digit Numbering Implementation

Technical Report on M2M Security

• Apr 2015

• May-Nov 2015

• Sep 2017

• Sep 2017

• May 2018

• Nov 2018

• Jan 2019

Key Milestones for IoT / M2M

Significant Works in Progress (examples)

Participation at ITU Study Groups (examples)

Regular Participation at ITUStudy Groups- Recommendation Y Suppl.

53 (12/2018) Publishedrecently based oncontribution from TEC

- New Item Proposal titledY.OBF Trust “OpenBootstrap Framework”accepted by ITU SG13(Nov-19)

https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.Sup53-201812-I


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sTEC - ITU SG20 Collaboration| Digital Identity for Vehicles



Link for Download: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.Sup53-201812-I

Data Sharing and Compliance for Connected Vehicles

Recommendation Y Suppl. 53 (12/2018)- Vehicle emergency call system for automotive

road safety- Digitization and automation of Vehicle

Tracking, Safety, Conformance, Registrationand Transfer via the application of e-SIM andDigital Identity

- Remote monitoring the health of a patient- Connected Smart homes- Advanced metering infrastructure- RFID Based Digital Identification for Vehicle

Tracking, Registration, and Data Transfer


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Indian Smart Cities MissionInvesting in the future of Smart Cities



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sSmart Cities Mission



Smart Cities Mission is a program executed under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of IndiaProgram Outlay: 100 Smart Cities with an investment of 28 Bn USD

Smart Cities Selection via a National Challenge Program

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Key Areas of Smart Cities Development

USD Bn

USD 5.8 Bn

USD 0.7 Bn

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Innovations Notable Outcomes

New Initiatives

Major Themes- Ease of Living- Smart Governance- Connected Communities- Urban Resilience

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Service Layer Platforms for IoT and Smart CitiesImperatives for Orderly Ecosystem Development



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sIndian Urban Data Exchange – Initiative of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs



IUDX ArchitectureSponsor and Intent

Bringing Smart Cities to a common platform for crowd sourcing and sharing of data amongst legacy ICT, IoT & e-Governance Platforms, Citizens and Application Developers to benefit the society and public at large

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sAutomotive Indian Standard 140 – An initiative of the Ministry of Transport



AIS140 ArchitectureAIS140 Architecture

Secure Process for Device Activation

• VLT Manufacturer Certification

• Certification Agency Login for submission of VLT Manufacturer Data

• VLT Manufacturer authentication and Login for creation of Dealers

• Dealer Login for upload of Device Info

• M2M Service Provider API for Secure Authentication Data upload including SIM-Device-Vehicle- Custodian-KYC- Subscriptions / Validity

• Dealer / OE / OEM Login for update of AIS140 Backend Subscription Payment

• Periodic Device Health & KYC Analytics

• Upload of Secure Authentication Data to Vaahan

Data Security

• Health Data Logging from Devices, PVT Data Logging from Devices

• Alarms Data Logging from Devices

• Health Data Analytics, Speed Alerts and Permit Holder / Vaahan Update

• Vehicle Location Tracking and Map Views

• Alarms Data presentation on Map View and Distribution

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sAutomotive Indian Standard 140 – An initiative of the Ministry of Transport



Solution ArchitecturePublic Service Vehicle Alarms Handling

The Emergency Alarms handling is a capability of the Alarms and Alerts Server, which is a part of the AIS140 backend

• The Server undertakes to

• Rules based Alarms Management

• integrate with Police Department to send Panic Alarm and related PVT data

• integrate with State Vehicle Backend (Vahan) for sending the health data

• integrate with the State Authorities for sending other data such as Over speeding data, Geo-Fence violation, etc

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Imperatives for IoT and Smart CitiesCritical Enablers



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sCritical Enablers | IoT / M2M Data Privacy and Security



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sCritical Enablers | Common Service Layer Standards for SmartCities for Inter-operability, Data Sharing



Data Sharing and Inter-operability Architecture Common Service Layer Architecture

Sno ITU Document Title ITU number1 Requirements for the interoperability of smart city platforms Y. 42002 High-level requirements and reference framework of smart city platforms Y. 42013 Requirements and reference architecture of the machine-to-machine service layer Y. 4413

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Why oneM2M?Comprehensive specifications for immediate use



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soneM2M Specifications



• Registration• Discovery• Security• Group Management• Communication Management/Delivery

Handling• Data Management & Repository• Subscription & Notification• Device Management• Application & Service Management• Network Service Exposure• Location• Service Charging & Accounting• Semantics• Transaction Management

oneM2M Architecture oneM2M Common Service Functions

oneM2M RELEASE 4 work items

• WI-0046 – Vehicular domain enablement• WI-0064 - Adaptation for Smart City• WI-0076 - Lightweight Services• WI-0080 - Edge and Fog Computing• WI-0082 - 3GPP V2X Interworking• WI-0065 - Trust Management • WI-0068 – Global Platform Interworking

• WI-0053 - Enhancements on Semantic Support • WI-0070 - Disaster Alert Service Enabler• WI-0081 - Smart Device Template 4.0• WI-0092 - Railway Domain Enablement• WI-0084 – SDT based Information Model and Mapping for Vertical

Industries• WI-0088 - M2M/IoT Application and Component Configuration

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soneM2M Release 2A Specifications adoption by ITU



S. No. Title ITU No.

1 oneM2M – Functional architecture Y 4500.12 oneM2M – Requirements Y 4500.23 oneM2M – Service layer core protocol specification Y 4500.44 oneM2M - management enablement (OMA) Y 4500.55 oneM2M - management enablement (BBF) Y 4500.66 oneM2M – CoAP protocol binding Y 4500.87 oneM2M – HTTP protocol binding Y 4500.98 oneM2M – MQTT protocol binding Y 4500.109 oneM2M – Common terminology Y 4500.11

10 oneM2M - base ontology Y 4500.1211 oneM2M – Interoperability testing Y 4500.1312 oneM2M – LwM2M interworking Y 4500.1413 oneM2M – Testing framework Y 4500.1514 oneM2M – Web Socket protocol binding Y 4500.2015 oneM2M – Field device configuration Y 4500.2216 oneM2M – Home appliances information model and mapping Y 4500.2317 oneM2M – MAF and MEF Interface Specification Y 4500.32

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sSummary

• Open standards and Interoperability are the key to resilient, sustainable and scalable SmartCities

• Legislation for Public Data Security and Protection

• Reliable and Remote Provisionable Connectivity toensure QoS and life-long support to IoT Solutions

• Policy mandates for the use of relevant and emerging Global Specifications and Standards SDOs/SSOs (e.g. ITU, ISO, ETSI,oneM2M, GSMA) for safe and rapid proliferation of digital solutions

• Contribution to global standards through active participation with local and country specific issues, fostering IPR generation and local Ecosystem development



Imperatives for IoT / Smart Cities

• Involvement and active participation in Standardisation by Telecom Policy (DoT), Sector Regulator (TRAI), Telecom Standards Body (TEC/TSDSI), Academicia, Industry Bodies, Start-ups

• 5G High Level Forum to provide timely and definitive direction to the development of the industry & ecosystem

• Engagement with Academicia and Industry Bodies for supporting Test Beds, Certification Labs

• Strident support to key Industry Verticals such asAutomotive, Transport, Energy for the standards based proliferation of solutions

• Encouragement to the development of Platforms like IUDX (SmartCities Data Exchange), CCSP (Common Service Layer Platform), AIS140 (Public Service Vehicle Tracking and Safety), eSIM Subscription Management (Remote Provisionable & High QoS Connectivity)

Implementation / Efforts for IoT / Smart Cities

Further Collaboration between MCMC/MTSB and Indian Standardisation Bodies:- Collaborate and Share Success Stories and Standardisation Challenges- Develop insights of the emerging use cases and requirement for standards in both countries- Support each other’s standardisation objectives, Labs, Trials and Pilots

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Mr Sushil KumarDeputy Director General, IoTTelecom Engineering Centre

E: [email protected]: +91 9868131551

Thank you!

Sharad Arora

E: [email protected]

M: +91 9212109999

Mr Arindam BhattacharyaSenior Program Manager/

Group Leader,C-DoT


Ms Bindoo SrivastavaGeneral Manager- MARCOM

and Partner RelationsTSDSI


Mr Vijay MadanMentor and Advisor,

Services and Solutions, TSDSI

E: [email protected]: ++9192104656

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

es Indian approach to Standards for IoT and Smart Cities › skmmgovmy › media › General › pdf...

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