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qarTuli gazeTi aSS-sa da kanadaSi

'fkf thsj,fibf

Georgian Newspaper in USA and Canada#17. aprili-maisi. 2011 fasi 1$

aRdgomasa Sensa qriste macxovaro, angelozni ugaloben

caTa Sina, da adamianebic maT vuerTebT xmas da mogesalme-

biT yvela qristianisaTvis sasixarulo sityvebiT

qriste aRsdga!WeSmaritad aRsdga!

"qriste aRsdga mkvdreTiT, sikvdiliTa sikvdilisa damTrgunveli

da saflavebis SinaTa cxovrebis momniWebeli"

`mters surs, gaxli-Cos saqarTvelo,

magram ar gamouva, imitom, rom Cveni

mfarveli aris yovladwminda

RvTis mSobeli da is ar dauSvebs saqarT velos danawevrebas.

mjera, rom afxazebi qarTvelebTan erTad bednierebi iqnebian...~

`kidevac daizrdebian,algeTs lekvebi mglisani,ise ar amowydebianjavri ar sWamon mtrisani.~

vulocavT Cvens Tana-

me ma mu lee bs da am gaze-

Tis te q nikur di zainerebs

pa tara va J kacis gi orgis

Se Zenas!

janmrTelobas, dRegrZe-

lo bas da ayvavebul saqar-

T ve loSi be d nierad cxov-

re bas vu sur ve bT.

redaqcia

vulocavT!

3-6gv.

uwmindeso, wagviyvane afxazeTSi!

22gv.

2011 wlis 27 maiss

sruldeba mwerlisa

da sazogado moRvawis,

Rvawlmosili

pirovnebis

lbsqf!nvnmb[jt!dabadebidan

90 wlisTavi.14-15gv.

abika

uZilauri

proza

RFHGT VEVKF'T-)_

gigo gab

aSvili

mxatvari, romelsac ilia da akaki pozirebdnen

16gv.

yfyf vtafhbidbkb

poezia

7gv.

fondi "qarTuli amerika" warmogidgenT:

wminda ninos saxelobis qar-

Tuli marTlmadidebluri ek-

le siisa da masTan arsebuli

qarTuli centris gaxsnisadmi

miZRvnil saqvelmoqmedo gala

koncerts. niu-iorki, 22 maisi

6-sT, milenium Teatri.

damatebiTi informaciisaTvis

dagvikavSirdiT:

917-517-6674 - 718-615-1500 -

347-492-4161

2 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerTobaF[FKB FV,T,B

niu-iorkSi qarTvelidiaspora mixeil saakaSvilserovnuli himniT Sexvda

NDI-s kvlevis mixedviT, gamokiT-xulTa 73% miiCnevs, rom dausaqmebe-lia. kvlevis Sedegebis Tanaxmad,dasaqmebulad Tavs mxolod gamoki-TxulTa 27% Tvlis.kiTxvaze, ra ufro Seesabameba Tqvens

mdgomareobas, 41% pasuxobs, romumuSevaria da samsaxurs eZebs, 25%pensioneria da dainteresebulia sa-msaxuris povniT, 14% ki -diasaxlisia.zogadad, saqarTveloSi dasaqmebis

suraTi ki kvlevis mixedviT, asegamoiyureba: 27% dasaqmebulia srul,an naxevar ganakveTze, 31% - umuSevarian eZebs samsaxurs, 5% - umuSevari daar eZebs samsaxurs, 36% ki Tavsaraaqtiur SromiT resursad miiCnevs.kvleva mimdinare wlis 4-17 martis

periodSi saqarTvelos masStabiTCatarda. pirispir intervius wesiTgamoikiTxa 2893 adamiani. maT Sorisiyvnen Tbilisis, quTaisis, baTumisada rusTavis mcxovreblebi. navarosTqmiT, kvlevaSi cdomileba plus-mi-nus 3%-s Seadgens.

saqarTvelos prezidenti mixeilsaakaSvili niu-iorkSi qarTvel dias-poras Sexvda. aRsaniSnavia, rom isinisaqarTvelos prezidents erovnulihimniT Sexvdnen. cnobilia, rom pre-zidentma Sekrebil qarTvelebs sit-yviT mimarTa, sadac aRniSna, rom maT-Tvis kari sakuTar qveyanaSi yovel-Tvis Riia.garda amisa saakaSvilma ganacxada,

rom mixedavad imisa, rom qveyanapropagandistul manqanas daupiris-pirda qveynam mainc moaxerxa amsituaciidan gamosvla. prezidentmaqarTuli reformebis warmatebazecisaubra da dasZina, rom aRniSnulireformebi sxva qveynebisTvisac mi-sabaZia."minda vTqva, rom bolo 6 wlis

ganmavlobaSi, Tu ar CavTvliT omisgarSemo ramdenime Tves, ufro metiqarTveli brundeboda saqarTveloSiyovelwliurad, vidre midioda. esSedgeba ori nawilisagan, erTi romsaqarTvelodan ar midis axalgazr-doba an Zalian cota midis da meoree.i. axalgazrdebs saqarTveloSi aqvTgza xsnili da meore, visac aqvs umu-Sevrobis gamocdileba gza maTTvisacxsnilia, maTTvis vinc icis rogorfunqcionirebs ekonomika. es aris isori maCvenebeli, rac me yvelaze didimeds maZlevs. saqarTvelo aris Cveniregionis demokratiuli singapurulimomavlis. es arc fantaziebia da arcCveni lozungebi, TqvenTvis ki saqarT-velos kari yovelTvis Riaa," _ ganac-xada saakaSvilma niu-iorkSi qarTuldiasporasTan Sexvedris dros.

gamokiTxulTa 73% Tavsdausaqmeblad miiCnevs

oqroze msoflio fasebma axalirekordi moxsna. aRniSnuli ki CineTSiinflaciis 5,4 %-is doneze dafiqsi-rebiT iyo gamowveuli. oqros fasi0,4 %-iT gaizarda da 1 unciaze 1479,35aSS dolari Seadgina.niu-iorkis birJaze, fuCersebis Ri-

rebuleba 1 unciaze 1480,50 aSS do-lariT ganisazRvra.axlo aRmosavleTsa da CrdiloeT

afrikaSi Seqmnili mZime mdgomareobisgamo da aseve, navTobis fasebis mosa-lodneli zrdis mizeziT, ramac SeiZ-leba msoflio ekonomikur zrdazemorigi dartyma gamoiwvios, inves-torebi upiratesobas oqros dagro-vebas aniWeben.2010 wlis ganmavlobaSi, oqros fasi

30%-iT gaizarda. unda aRiniSnos, romZvirfas metalze fasebvis zrda bolo10 wlis ganmavlobaSi dinamiur xasi-aTs iRebs.

oqros fasma axalirekordi moxsna

xarebis taZarSi kaTolikos pat-riarqma sruliad saqarTvelos kaTo-likos patriarqma, mcxeTa-TbilisismTavarepiskoposma, biWvinTisa dacxum-afxazeTis mitropolitma, uw-mindesma da unetaresma ilia meorem,sami xis jvari akurTxa, romelTaganerTi samebaSi darCeba, meore afxa-zeTSi gaigzavneba da mesame aWaraSi.

vilniusid erT-erT supermarketSi,bulgaruli warmoebis Rvinis ganyo-filebaSi qarTuli "qinZmarauli" da"xvanWkara" aRmoaCines.

qarTvelma specialistebma RvinoSeiZines da saqarTveloSi Sesamow-meblad Camoitanes.

laboratoriuli Semowmebis Sede-gad dadginda, rom vilniusSi nayidiRvino falsificirebulia da araqar-Tuli warmoebisaa.

saqarTvelos inteleqtualurisakuTrebis erovnuli saagento speci-alur dokumentze muSaobs, romelicsagareo saqmeTa saministros Suamd-gomlobiT vilniusSi gadaigzavneba,raTa momxdarze Sesabamisi reagirebamoxdes da momavalSi evropul bazar-ze qarTuli Rvinis falsificirebisSemTxvevebi gamoiricxos.

falsificirebuli qarTuliRvino evropul bazarzec

aRmoaCines

evrokavSiridan asobiTaTas qarTvels deportacia

emuqreba?!

gaeros monacemebiT, Cveni qveyana im10 qveyanas Soris imyofeba, romelTamoqalaqeebic ucxo qveynebSi TavSe-safars yvelaze xSirad iTxoven. 2009wels ucxo qveynebs TavSesafrisTxovniT 10994 qarTvelma mimarTa,xolo 2008 wels, gaeros statistikismonacemebiT, TavSesafars 5454 qarT-veli iTxovda. gaeros umaRlesikomisariatis daskvnaSi miTiTebulia,rom saqarTvelo msoflioSi pirveladgilzea sazRvargareT samudamodwasvlis msurvelTa zrdis tempebiT.

poloneTi da irlandia - es isqveynebia, saidanac bolo periodSiramdenime aseuli aralegali qarT-velis deportacia moxda. `uaxloesmomavalSi evrokavSirTan gamartiveb-uli savizo reJimi amoqmeddeba.~

amis Semdeg Zalian bevri aralegaliqarTvelis deportacia moxdeba,pirvel etapze saqarTvelos, albaT,100 aTasamde Tanamemamulis ukanmiReba mouxdeba, mere ki es cifrigaizrdeba. gamoricxuli ar aris, romdeportaciis momlodine aralegalmaqarTvelebma TavSesafris Zieba u kvearaevrokavSiris qveynebSi daiwyon,~- acxadebs demografiisa dasociologiis institutis direqtoriavTandil sulaberiZe.

kaTolikos patriarqma samijvari akurTxa, romelTaganerTi afxazeTSi gaigzavneba

kvlevebis damkveTia NDI, finansurimxardamWeri - SvedeTis ganviTarebissaagento. kvlevebi kavkasiis kvleviTiresursebis centrma Caatara.

saqarTveloSi yvelaze ZviradRire-buli sainvesticio proeqti ganxor-cieldeba. "xudonhess" induri kompaniaaaSenebs.650-megavatiani proeqtis investicia

miliardi dolaria. "kontinentalenerjisTan" xelSekruleba uaxloesdReebSi gaformdeba.winaswari samuSaoebi zafxulSi da-

iwyeba. axali proeqti mTavrobis dRe-vandel sxdomaze energetikis minist-rma waradgina.eqspertebis SefasebiT, proeqti mni-

Svnelovania, radgan aseTi obieqtismSeneblobaze gadawyvetilebis miRebaniSnavs imas, rom investorebi endobiansaqarTvelos. garda amisa, qveyanasSeuZlia gaxdes eleqtroenergiiseqsportiori.

xudonhesis` mSeneblobazafxulSi daiwyeba

meiqerze" ganTavsebisproblema gadaWrilia

saqarTvelos geomonacemebis "gu-glis mef meiqerze" ganTavsebisproblema gadaWrilia .

"gugl mef meiqerze" monacemebiam etapze satesto reJimSia Catvir-Tuli. monacemebis damuSavebisa dadazustebis Semdeg ruka srulyofilsaxes miiRebs da gugl mefSi gan-Tavsdeba. TeTri laqis nacvladnebismier msurvels rukis mixedviTsaqarTvelos tbebis, mdinareebis,daculi teritoriebis, quCebis,

qalaqebisa da soflis gzebis naxvaSeeZleba.

kompaniam "guglim" saqarTvelosSesaxeb monacemebi ramdenime wya-rosgan miiRo. rac Seexeba problemismizezebs, sajaro reestrSi, romelicrukis Seqmnaze muSaobda, acxadeben,rom eleqtronuli rukis momzadebasda damuSavebas sakmaod didi drosWirdeboda.

rogorc reestris warmomadge-nelma soso wiqariSvilma ganacxada,kartografiul monacemebs, sajaroreestrTan erTad, ramdenime arasam-Tavrobo organizaciac amuSavebda,maT Soris kompania (omsi) aTas moxa-lisesTan erTad, erTi wlis ganmav-lobaSi, saqarTvelos eleqtronulrukas qmnida. misive informaciiT,ramdenime Tvis win organizaciammonacemebis nawili "gugls" Sesafa-seblad gaugzavna.

qarTuli mxare guglis rukazesaqarTvelos arsebobis mniSvnelo-baze saubrobs rogorc turiste-bisTvis, ise im adamianebisTvis, vincucxo qveynebSi saakuTari biznesinvesticiis Cadebas apirebes. amisgamo, guglisTvis monacemebis damu-Savebis da gadagzavnis procesSiaqtiuradaa CarTuli saqarTvelosekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebissaministro da ministri gasul welskaliforniaSi guglis xelmZRvane-lobasac Sexvda.

kaTolikos patriarqis locva-kurT-xeviT, avRaneTSi 3 moZRvari gaig-zavneba, raTa qarTveli jariskacebisa-Tvis iq locva gaZlierdes dasamSobloSi mSvidobiT dabrundnen.am mizniT man avRaneTSi msaxuro-bisaTivs sami mRvdelmsaxuri akurT-xa, dekanozis xarisxSi aiyvana daoqros jvriT daajildova.

saqarTvelos prezidentma foTisaeroportSi ganTavsebuli samoqala-qo saradaro infrastruqtura daaTva-liera.

mixeil saakaSvili foTidan, pirda-piri CarTvis meSveobiT, safrangeTSi,tuluzis samoqalaqo aviaciis univer-sitetSi saswavleblad wasul 16 qar-Tvel students esaubra.

prezidenti dainteresda, ra princ-ipiT SeirCnen isini da sad gaagrZele-ben muSaobas saqarTveloSi dabrune-bis Semdeg.

"saqaeronavigaciam, ukve gadaamzada24 axalgazrda ucxoeTSi, isini amJa-mad foTis aeroportSi agrZelebenmuSaobas.

amis Semdeg prezidenti foTis aero-portTan Sekrebil sazogadoebas Sexv-da da foTis aeroportis strategiulmniSvnelobaze gaamaxvila yuradReba.

mixeil saakaSvilis gancxadebiT,foTis aeroporti 2012 wels amuSav-deba da Savi zRvis auzis qveynebSiyvelaze didi da strategiuli iqneba.aeroporti mestias da anaklias gada-faravs.

prezidenti foTis portSi axaliinvesticiebis mozidvis sakiTxsacSeexo da dasZina, rom foTi qarTuliekonomikis garantia.

amasTan, franguli kompania THALES-is radari foTSi 2010 wlis noemberSigaixsna.

mixeil saakaSvilma foTisaeroportSi samoqalaqo

saradaro infrastruqturadaaTvaliera

3UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011

aRdgomis marxva-

dasawyisi didi wmida

marxvisa

wmida marTlmadideblur eklesi-aSi, wlis maZilze arsebobs oTxigrZelvadiani marxva: didi marxva, anuaRdgomis, Sobis marxva, petre-pav-lobis marxva da mariamobis marxva.zogi marxva, ki bibliuri istoriismovlenebs eZRvneba: oTxSabaTi da-wesebulia iuda mociqulis mier qris-tes gacemis Rirssaxsovrad, paras-kevi-qristes jvarcmisa da sikvdilisdRea.

wmida werilis mixedviT, RmerTmamarxva daudgina samoTxeSi mcxovrebadams da evas. es iyo pirveli mcneba,romelic unda daecva adamians. masar unda egema edemis baRSi danergilisikeTisa da borotis cnobis xis nayo-fi, romlis Wamac sikvdils moutanda.ucodveli adamiani, romelmac aricoda, Tu ra aris ukeTureba, gaWir-veba, sneuleba, xrwna, sikvdili, undadamorCileboda Tavis Semoqmeds. pir-veli adamianis dacemiT daeca mTelisamyaro da daimkvidra sikvdili. ri-sTvis daudgina ufalma adamsa daevas marxva? raSi unda dasWirvebodauzenaess, maT mier saWmlisagan TavisSekaveba? wmida mamebi gvaswavlian, romnayofi, romlis Wamac ekrZalebodaadamians, jer ar damwifebuliyomisTvis e.i. jer ar iyo mzad imisaT-vis,rom mieRo codna borotisa dakeTilis Sesaxeb. marxva Tavad ada-mianisTvis iyo saWiro, raTa srul-yofa ganecada. marxvis darRveviT igiwin aRudga Tavis Semoqmeds, es nabijiiyo niSani misi ampartavnebisa dakadnieri survilisa, yofiliyo viTar-ca RmerTi.

Tavisi sididiTa da mniSvnelobiTumTavresia didi marxva, igi grZel-deba 40 dRes da emateba erTi kvira,rodesac eklesia ixsenebs macxovristanjvas da ewodeba vnebis Svideuli.

didi marxva miznad isaxavs qris-tianis momzadebas wmida aRdgomisdResaswaulisTvis. marxva dawesebu-lia imisaTvis, rom am periodSiadamianma Secvalos Tavisi cxovrebiswesi, daufiqrdes Tavis qcevebs daufro meti adgili dauTmos Tavissuls. am dros adamianebi uars ambobenzogierT sakvebze. marxvis dros sak-vebze da gasarTobze uaris Tqma,wvrTnis adamianis nebisyofas daSesZens mas unars daumorCilos sxeu-li suls.

am dros Cveni survili "me minda",unda davumorCiloT moTxovnas "meunda", es ki mogvcems SesaZleblobasar avyveT survilebs da suli gavaba-tonoT sxeulze. amiT ki davadgebiTsrulyofilebis Rirseul gzas, ro-melsac WeSmaritebisken mivyavarT.WeSmaritebasTan Rirseuli Sexvedris-Tvis wmida eklesiam daadgina marxva,rac mdgomareobs SemdegSi: sakvebiunda miviRoT mcenareuli da zeTzedamzadebuli. gvekrZaleba: xorci, rZisnawarmi, Tevzi - did marxvaSi.

cdebian is adamianebi, romlebsacmiaCniaT, rom marxva mxolod saWm-lisagan Tavis Sekavebaa, an ubraloddieta. aseTi warmodgenis adamianebssaerTod ar esmiT marxvis mniSvne-loba. saWmlisagan Tavis SekavebasTanerTad aucilebelia sulieri marxva.adamiani, romelic ar Wams xorcs,magram agrZelebs codvian cxovrebas,misTvis marxvis dacvas araviTarimniSvneloba ar aqvs. marxva sakuTarinebis damorCilebaa. is ki, vinc sakuTarmucels ver ereva,ufro Zlier vnebeb-sac ver moereva. WamaSi TavSekavebu-lobas, sxvagvar TavSekavebulobamdemivyavarT.

marxva marto saWmlisagan Tav-Sekavebas rodi niSnavs. am dros Cvenunda vcdilobdeT yvela im nak-lisagan ganwmendas, romelic mravladgvaqvs. swored maTTan da uzneo

qriste aRsdga!

W e S m a r i t a d !

survilebTan brZolaSi unda gava-taroT marxvis periodi. Tu amas SevZ-lebT marxvis Semdeg aRar gagviCndebasurvili mivubrundeT mankier qcevebs,ris winaaRmdegac marxvis dros mTeliZalisxmeva dagvWirda. ubralod sulsdamorCilebul sxeulsac aRar moun-deba amis gakeTeba.

swored aseTi marxvis Semdeg Se-vigrZnobT im did sixaruls, riTacaRsavsea aRdgomis dResaswauli. uf-alma Tavad gviCvena marxvis saukeTe-so magaliTi, rodesac udabnoSi imar-xula 40 dRe da 40 Rame. swored amperiods moicavs didi marxva darogorc aRvniSneT emateba vnebis Svi-deuli, sul ki xangrZlivoba 48-49dRes aRwevs.

urwmunoTagan xSirad moismenT: "ma-inc raSi sWirdeba RmerTs, rom TaviSevikavoT cxoveluri kerZebisagan?"

marxva aris erTgvari madlierebisgamoxatva RvTisadmi.misi gulisTvisraimes daTmena. madlierebis am grZ-nobis gareSe adamianis cxovreba ems-gavseba pirutyvul yofas da kargavsim xatebas, rogoriTac Seqmna igiRmerTma. amitomacaa, roca adamianimarxvas gadawyvets uamravi winaaRm-degobebi eRobeba win. swored am wina-aRmdegobaTa gadalaxvaSi gamoicdebaigi. RmerTi gvcdis,rogor arCevansgavakeTebT: davayenebT mas sakvebzewin Tu ara. "ara xolo puriTa icocx-lebs kaci" - ase upasuxa udabnoSisacTuneblad misul eSmaks ufalma.

qristianuli marxva SeiZleba iyosSemsubuqebuli janmrTelobis mdgo-mareobis gaTvaliswinebiT. basilididi wers: "usamarTlobaa mtkiceda susti organizmis adamianebs mar-xvis erTi da igive zoma dauwesoo"- "zogis sxeuli rkinas hgavs,zogiski Tivaso".

aseve marxva umsubuqdebaT: orsu-lebs, mSobiareebs, meZuZur dedebs,mgzavrobaSi myofebs, eqstremalurpirobebSi moxvedrilebs, bavSvebs,moxucebs, magram isic wamikiTxavs -

bevri avadmyofi mindobia RmerTs,uSiSrad Seunaxavs marxva, daucavsmisi yoveli moTxovna da sruliadgankurnebula. ase hkurnavs mas Rmer-Ti, visac hgonia,rom Zalas xorcisaganiRebs - spilos magaliTs moviyvan,veeberTela sxeulis mqone cxoveliar ikvebeba xorciT, magram viciT raZalis patronicaa igi.

erTgan wmida werilSi wavikiTxe:didi marxva es aris kibe, romliTacmaRla da maRla avdivarT da vege-bebiT ufals, am kibis pirveli safe-xuri, albaT Tavmdablobis gamomu-Savebaa, sxvebze qedmaRluri damoki-debulebebis mospobaa. Semdegi safe-xuri iqneba - survili ganwmendisa,Semdeg sulis ukvdavebaze fiqri, ga-WirvebulTaTvis daxmarebis gawevissurvilis gamomuSaveba da ase daus-ruleblad. bevrjer dagviWeria Tavi,roca amayad gvifiqria sakuTar Tavze,sxvebze ukeTesi varo, rogorc ki ase-Ti fiqri gveufleba ampartavnebacgviCndeba, pativiscema gvekargeba damere aqedan modis zizRic, siZulvi-lic ki.

modiT SevecadoT am kibis safe-xurze myarad dadgomas, Cvengan qed-maRlobis gandevnas, raTa SevuqmnaTsakuTar Tavs safuZveli am kibis sa-fexurebis gavlisa.

ufalma ieso qristem mTeli Tavisicxovreba aseT TavmdablobaSi ganvloda dagvitova nimuSi Cveni cxovrebisa,romelic gvaniWebs adamianebs mkvd-reTiT aRdgomis unars.

isic viciT, rom didi marxvis winadRe iwodeba "yvelieris" kvirad, rad-gan am dRis Semdeg ikrZaleba rZisnawarmisa da kvercxis Wama. wirvisdros ikiTxeba adgilebi saxarebidancodvaTa mitevebisa, sadac naTqvamia,rom Tu wyena ar vapatieT axloblebs,arc Cven SeviwyalebiT zecieri mamismier. aqedan gamomdinare, qristianebsgvaqvs keTilSobiluri Cveuleba _erTmaneTs SevTxovoT codvebis mite-veba. amitom did marxvas win uswrebs

"qriste aRsdgamkvdreTiT,sikvdiliTasikvdilisadamTrgunveli dasaflavebis SinaTacxovrebismomniWebeli"

Sendobis dRe. am dRes Cven marTl-madideblebi erTmaneTs SevundobTyovelives, oRond, ise ki ara, moCve-nebiT, aramed namdvilad, mTeli gu-liT. Cven yvelam erTad mivutevoTerTmaneTs, yvelaferi sulgrZeladda vizrunoT erTmaneTis sulisaTvis.didi marxvis yoveli dRe mogviwodebscodvilT, sinanulisa da sulis xsni-saken.

RmerTma daglocoT da gagaZlie-roT rwmenaSi da saTnoebaSi. RmerTmadalocos da gaamTlianos Cveni sa-qarTvelo, RmerTma dalocos deda-miwis TiTqmis yvela polusze mcxov-rebi qarTveli. amin!

aRdgoma uflisa

Cvenisa ieso qristesi

aRdgomasa Sensa qriste macxova-ro, angelozni ugaloben caTa Sina,da adamianebic maT vuerTebT xmasda mogesalmebiT yvela qristiani-saTvis sasixarulo sityvebiT:

qriste aRsdga!WeSmaritad aRsdga!da es iseve sarwmunoa, rogorc

dRevandeli dRis arseboba, rogorcmzis gamobrwyineba, rogorc TviTonsicocxle! aRdgomis dResaswauliaris "dResaswauli dResaswaulTa,kreba krebaTa..."

iseTi sixarulis Zalaa am dReebSi,rom veraviTarma devnam da Seviwro-vebam ver amoSala igi adamianisgulidan. es aris Zala sikvdilzeZlevisa, Zala sicocxlis zeimisa,Zalaukvdavebisa: "qriste aRsdga mkvdre-TiT, sikvdiliTa sikvdilisa damT-rgunveli da saflavebis SinaTacxovrebis momniWebeli". galobs ek-lesia, ca da qveyana. qriste aRsdgaerTgzis da aRadgina Cveni dacemulibuneba. aRdgoma qristesi gonebisaTvismiuwvdomeli istoriuli faqtia, rom-lis aRiarebac, mxolod rwmeniT SeiZ-leba. qristes aRdgomiT aRsdga kav-Siri zecasa da qveyanas Soris, RmerT-sa da adamians Soris. sulier codnas,eklesiis swavla-moZRvrebas, RvTissityvas moklebulma erma Sevinar-CuneT dResaswaulis aRniSvnis tradi-cia. yvela qristianis ojaxSi SeRebi-li kvercxi da paskaa, yvela qristi-anis gulSi sixarulia, saidan modises tradicia, saidan modis es sixa-ruli da ras gvauwyebs igi? am kiTx-vaze pasuxi rom gavceT SeiZlebadaviwyoT RvTis mier qveynis SeqmniT.Zveli aRTqmiT, winaswarmetyvelebe-biT, RvTismSoblis xarebiT. qristesSobiT, misi naTlisRebiT da fericva-lebiT, golgoTiT, jvariT da sikvdi-liT, an uSualod im SabaTis RamiTda momdevno dRis ganTiadiT, romel-sac kvira anu uflis dRe ewoda. Tvi-Ton sityva "kvira" nawarmoebia berZ-nulidan, "kirie", rac niSnavs batons.ufals, meufes da radgan uflis aRd-goma moxda am dRes ewoda uflisdRe. amitomac CvenTvis yoveli kviradRe aris, dRe aRdgomisa da uflissiyvarulisa. vinc qristesTan jvarsecva qristesTan aRsdgeba, vinc ezia-reba qristes aRdgomas, eziareba ukv-davebas da maradiul cxovrebas. amukvdavebis rwmenam da aRdgomissixarulma misca Zala Cvens ers daamitomac, dRes kvlav vambobT: qristeaRsdga!

da gvqondes imedi Cveni sulieriaRdgomisa, imitom rom WeSmaritadaRsdga qriste!

qristes gza. xareba

rodesac aRsrulda dro da dadgaJami kacobriobis mxsnelis gamoCenisa,winaswarmetyvelTa Tanaxmad,unda gaCeniliyo wmida da ubiwo

CEKBTHT,F

4 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerToba

dadga Jami winaswarmetyvelebis aRs-rulebisa da RvTiuri sityvis xorc-Sesxmisa. erTxel, rodesac yovlad-wmida qalwulma CveulebisamebraRasrula SuaRamiani locva dawaikiTxa isaia winaswarmetyvelis sit-yvebi: "ese qalwuli muclad iRebs daSobs Zes da ewodeba mas: emanueli(rac TargmanebiT niSnavs, CvenTan arsRmerTi)," ganimsWvala siyvaruli amqalwulis mimarT da Rrmad Cafiqrda.igi mTeli guliT evedreboda RmerTs,rom mieniWebina misTvis bednierebada im qalwulis ukanasknel moaxleddaedgina. uecrad uCveulo zeciurnaTebam moicva igi da moesma xma:"gixaroden mimadlebulo mariam!ufali SenTana; kurTxeul xar SendedaTa Soris", mis winaSe RvTis war-mogzavnili mTavarangelozi gabrieliidga. qalwuli SekrTa,gaukvirda rasmoaswavebso es ucnauri sityvebi? dauTxra mas angelozma: "nu geSiniamariam! rameTu hpove madli winaSeRmrTisa da aha, esera Sen muclad-iRo da hSua Zei, da uwode saxeliieso.ese iyos did da Ze maRlisaiwodos da mihsces mas ufalmanRmerTman saydari daviTis, mamisaTvisisa; da meufebdes saxlsa zedaiakobissa saukunod, da sufevisamisisa ara iyos dasasrul."

_ "viTar-me iyos ese Cemda, rameTume mamakaci ara vici", morcxvadmiugo qalwulma. "suli wmida mo-vides Sens zeda da Zali maRlisagfaravdes Sen; amisTvisca Sobilsamas wmida ewodos da Ze maRlisa.."daamSvida igi angelozma. "aha mxevaliRmrTisa, meyavn me sityvisaebrSenisa" - miendo RvTis nebas wmidaqalwuli da imav wams Caisaxa masSiwmida nayofi da aRivso misi sulisixaruliTa da bednierebiT. ai, amdiad dRes, kacobriobis gadamrCenis_ mesiis ubiwod Casaxvis dRes. ange-lozis mier yovladwmida qalwu-lisadmi xarebis dRes dResaswaulobswmida eklesia 7 aprils (Zv.st. 25 marts)swored am dRes daedo dasabamiqristes gzas Cveni codvebiTdamZimebul dedamiwaze. qristes gzadedamiwaze gamoirCeoda saswaulebiT,gansakuTrebiT misi miwieri moRva-weobis bolo kvira, romelsac vnebiskvireuls uwodeben. im tanjvisa dawamebis aRsaniSnavad, romelic daiT-mina qristem. am kviras qristianebigansakuTrebiT mZime marxvaSi da TiT-qmis gamudmebiT locvaSi atareben.igi aRsavsea, saidumlo xasiaTis sasw-aulebiT, romelTa mniSvnelobac mxo-lod qristes brwyinvale aRdgomisSedegad gancxadda.

cxla sami dRis mkvdari lazare,romlis cxedarsac gaxrwna daewyoda ukve sunic asdioda. es saswauliman mravali adamianis Tvalwinmoaxdina, raTa kidev erTxel yvelaswinaSe saqmiT daedasturebina TavisiRvTiuri warmomavloba da mZime gan-sacdelis win ganemtkicebina Tavisimimdevrebis rwmena. am dRes Cveni deda-eklesia lazares aRdginebis dResas-wauls uwodebs da aRniSnavs vnebiskvireulis wina SabaTs.

qalquli, romelic Rirsiiqneboda, raTa xorci Seesxausxeulo RmrTisaTvis. ai, aseTi

qalwuli aRmoCnda: `upatiosnesiqerubimTasa da aRmatebiTuzesTaessa serabimTasa" - yovlad-wmida da yovladkurTxeuli qalwulimariami. wmidaTa da marTalTa iako-bisa da anas qaliSvili, maTi locvis,marxvisa da vedrebis nayofi. samefosagvareulosa da mRvdelmTavarTamodgmis STamomavali.igi aRmoCndawmida adgilas, solomonis taZrissakurTxevelSi, romelsac wmidaTaw-midas uwodeben. rodesac mas 14 weliSeusrulda, sjulis mixedviT misigaCereba taZarSi aRar SeiZleboda.amitom mRvdelmTavarma SesTavaza,sxva qaliSvilebiviT gaTxoviliyo daSeeqmna ojaxi. magram mas bavSvobi-danve hqonda dadebuli aRTqma, romsikvdilamde Seinaxavda qalwulobasda Tavs Seswiravda RmerTs. mRvdel-mTavrebi sagonebelSi Caagdo amambavma, radgan manamde, arsad aravisgamouTqvams amis survili. isini verbedavdnen mis datovebas taZarSi,magram aseve, ver bedavdnen RvTisadmiSewiruli qalwulis ZaliTgaTxovebas . bolos mxurvalelocvebis Sedegad, maT miiRes RvTiskurTxeva moenaxaT Rirseuli meuRle,romelic misi qalwulobis damcveliiqneboda. daviTis modgmidan SerCeulucolo mamakacebs unda daesvenebinaTTavianTi kverTxebi sakurTxevelSi.visi kverTxic ayvavdeboda, misTvisunda miendoT yovladwmida qalwuli.RvTis kurTxevis aRsasruleblad,mRvelmTavarma zaqariam (ioanenaTlismcemelis mamam) SekribadaviTis modgmis 12 ucolo mamakacida maTi kverTxebi daasvena sakurT-xevelSi. meore diliT, rodesacmRvdlebi Sevidnen taZarSi, naxesmarTali iosebis ayvavebuli kverTxi,romelzec ijda zecidan Camofrenilimtredi. iosebi mariamis SoreulinaTesavi iyo, kaci marTali da wmida.mas kargad esmoda, is misia, rac da-akisra ufalma da mTeli Tavisicxovreba mTlianad mariamis qalwu-lobis dacvas Seswira. iosebis saxliiqca yovladwmida qalwulis samloc-velod. igi TiTqmis arasodes argadioda gareT, mTels Tavis drosmdumarebaSi, locvasa da marxvaSiatarebda. iosebi galileis pataraqalaq nazareTSi cxovrobda. galileawarmarTTa qveynad iTvleboda isra-elSi, amitom moCvenebiTi siwmindiT

gayoyoCebul sjulis moZRvrebsverafri ver warmoedgeniaT, rom xsnaswored aqedan, dakninebul da yovladumniSvnelo qalaq nazareTidan moev-lineboda kacobriobas. magram,SexedeT RvTis gangebulebas? sadamoirCia man Tavisi yovladwmidamSobeli. ara moCvenebiTad, wmidaiudeaSi, aramed galileaSi, romeliccodvilTa qveynad iTvleboda. amiTixazi gausva, rom igi codvilTa gansa-kurneblad movida da misTvis ucxoarian amayni da ampartavanni. da ai,

mowafeebi, romlebsac gaemarTaT dava,vin ufro didad unda SeracxiliyomaTSi: "mefeni warmarTTani uflebenmaT zeda da romelTa xelmwifebaaqun maT zeda quelis moqmed hrqvian- uxsnida ieso, xolo Tqven ara egreiyuneT; aramed udidesi igi TquenSoris iyav mrwem da wina - mZRuariigi viTarca msaxuri. radgan vinufro didia: vinc sufras uzis, Tuvinc sufras emsaxureba? ra Tqmaunda, vinc sufras uzis. xolo mevar Tqven Soris, rogorc msaxuri.Tqven ki xarT Cems gansacdelSi, CemsgverdiT myofni da me aRgiTqvamTTqven, rogorc me aRmiTqva mamamCemma sasufeveli, raTa sWamdeT dasvamdeT Cems tablaze CemsavsasufevelSi da dasxdebiTtaxtebze, raTa gansajoT israelisTormeti tomi". Semdeg adga dasaTiTaod yvelas dabana fexebi: "iciTra giyaviT Tqven? - ganagrZo ufalma- Tqven me miwodebT moZRvars daufals, da kargad ambobT, radganacvar, xolo Tu me moZRvarma daufalma dagbaneT fexebi, Tqvenc aseveunda moiqceT. WeSmaritad geubnebiTTqven : ar aris mona TavismbrZanebelze umetesi da arcmociquli,Tavis momavlinebelzeupiratesi. Tu es iciT, netarni xarT,Tuki asrulebT amas". rodesacyvelani miusxdnen sufras iesom Tqva:"erTi TqvenTagani gamcems me"mowafeebma erTmaneTs gadaxedes,yvela cal-calke ekiTxeboda: "me xomara, ufalo?" aiRo iesom puri,akurTxa, gatexa, misca mowafeebs dauTxra: "ese ars xorci Cemi,TqvenTvismicemuli: amas hyofdiT mosaxseneb-lad Cemda". serobis Semdeg man aiRosasmisi da Tqva: "ese sasumeli axaliaRTqmaa sisxlisa Cemisa, TqvenTvisdaTxeuli." ase daawesa ufalma ziare-bis saidumlo. aqve igi gvafrTxilebs,ziarebas RvTis erTgulebiT undamieaxlo, Torem igi sakurneblad kiara sasjelad gveqceva. "xolo aha,xeli gamcemlisa Cemisa CemTanatablasa zeda,midis Ze kacisa,rogorc daiwera misTvis: magram vaiim kacs,vis mierac gaicema Ze kacisa,erCia sulac ar Sobiliyo is kaci."maSin iudam, misma gamcemma Tqva: "mexom ara var rabi?" iesom upasuxa: "SensTqvi". am lukmis Semdeg SevidaiudaSi satana da uTxra mas iesom,"rasac akeTeb,male gaakeTe", xolo is,lukmis miRebisTanave gavida da iyoRame; iesom ki ganagrZo: "Svilebo,mcnebasa axalsa migcem Tqven, raTaiyvarebodeT urTierTars, viTarcame Segiyuaren Tqven, raTa TqvencaiyuarebodeT urTierTars.amiThscnan yovelTa, viTarmed Cemnimowafeni xarT, ukeTu iyuarebodeTurTierTars, nu SeZrwundeba Tqveniguli, gwamdeT RmerTi da miwameTme. saxlsa mamisa Cemisasa savanemraval-arian. ase rom ara, ganagetyodiT Tqven: mivdivar raTaadgili gagimzadoT-meTqi? rocawaval da adgils gagimzadebT, kvlavmoval da CemTan wagiyvanT: raTa,sadac me viqnebi, Tqvenc iqveiyoT.xolo sadac me mival,TqveniciT da gzac iciT." uTxra mas Tomam:"ufalo, ar viciT sad mixval,rogorRa unda vicodeT gza?". uTxramas iesom: "me var gza da WeSmaritebada sicocxle: veravin miva mamasTanTu ara Cems mier. Tuki me micnobT,mamasac Cemsac icnobT, xoloamieridan icnobT mas da gixilavTigi." uTxra mas filipem: "uf-alo, gviCvene mama da sakmarisiaCvenTvis" ufalma uTxra mas:

lazares aRdgineba

manamde ki qristem aSkara dagansacvifrebeli sawauli moaxdinaierusalimis maxloblad mdebarepatara qalaq beTaniaSi, sadac gaaco-

bzoba

am arnaxulma sawaulma udidesigamoxmaureba gamoiwvia mosaxleobaSi.meore dRes mTeli ierusalimi,didian-pataraianad gamoefina quCaSiiesos Sesaxvedrad. is ki Tavmdablad,virze amxedrebuli modioda, RvTiurimadliT aRvsilni palmis rtoebiTegebebodnen, zogierTi zeda tansac-melsac ki ixdida da ufenda ferxTiT,udidesi sixaruliT ganmsWvalulixalxi RaRadebda: "osana ZesadaviTisa! kurTxeul ars momavalisaxeliTa uflisaTa! osana, romelixar maRalTa Sina!" (lk 21,9). CvenSiam dRes bzis rtoebiTa da sad-Resaswaulo wirviT vegebebiT qristesaRdgomis wina kviras - es aris bzobisdResaswauli. "osana maRalTa SinaRmerTsa, qveyan asa zeda mSvidobada kacTa Soris saTnoeba! kurTxeulars momavali saxeliTa uflisaTa!"

aRdgomis wina kvira.

didi oTxSabaTi

did oTxSabaTs iudam gasca iesoda sinedrions daxmareba aRuTqva misSepyrobaSi. rogorc cnobiliaiudevelTa mRvdelTmavrebisdevnidnen iesos, radgan is maTsicrues aaSkaravebda. lazaresaRdginebis Semdeg uamravma adamianmaiwama macxovari , amitommRvdelTmTavrebma gadawyvitesmoeklaT igi da Zebna dauwyes. oTx-SabaTs, qristes erT-erTi mowafe iudaiskarioteli mivida sinedronSi daganacxada, rom jalaTebs saSualebasmiscemda ecnoT macxovari: "visacveamborebi, is iqneba moZRvari."- Tqvada yovelive amis safasurad 30 vercx-li miiRo. am dRis mosagoneblad, rocaiudam gasca Ze RvTisa, yovel oTx-SabaTs viWerT marxvas.

didi xuTSabaTi.

saidumlo seroba

axlovdeboda paseqis dResas-wauli - ebraelTa egviptis monobi-sagan gamoxsnis dRe. am dResaswaulsierusalimSi yovelTvis didi sixa-ruliTa da zeimiT aRniSnavdnen.qristemac gaawyobina am dRis aRsaniS-navad sadResaswaulo sufra. magramam trapezs, RvTis gangebiT sul sxvadaniSnuleba mieca. aq ufalmaudidesi saidumloebani gauxsnaadamianebs: jer iyo da gaaCuma Tavisi

CEKBTHT,F

5UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011

"amdeni xania TqvenTana var daar micmob filipe? vinc memixila, mama ixila, rogorRa

ambob mama gviCveneo? nuTu ar gwams,rom me mamaSi var da mama CemSi?sityvebs romlebsac geubnebiT, CemiTrodi geubnebiT: mama, romelicCemSia, igi iqms saqmes, merwmuneT,rom me mamaSi var, mama ki CemSi.ukeTu ara, saqmeTa amaTgan irwmuneTCemi. amin, getyviT Tqven: romelsahrwmenes Cemi, saqmisa, romelsa meviqm, manca hqmnes da ufroisRa amisahqmnnes; rameTu me mamisa mival darasac iTxovT Cemi saxeliT,SegisruldebaT, raTa ididos mamaZisa mier, da rac unda iTxovoT CemisaxeliT, SegisruldebaT."

qristes anderZi

`Tu giyvarT, daicaviT Cemi mcne-bani. da vTxov mamas da mogivlenTsxva nugeSinismcemels, raTa iyosTqvenTan ukunisamde. WeSmaritebissuls, romlis miRebac ar SeuZliaqveyanas, rameTu ver xedavs mas daar icis igi, xolo Tqven iciT igi,rameTu TqvenTana ars da TqvenTanaiyos. ar dagtovebT oblad, movalTqvenTan. cotac da qveyana veRarmixilavs, xolo Tqven mixilavT.rameTu me cxovel var da TqvencicocxlebT. im dRes SeicnobT, romme mamaSi var, Tqven ki CemSi. xolo meTqvenSi. visac aqvs Cemi mcnebani daicavs mas, mas vuyvarvar me, xolovisac me vuyvarvar, Seiyvarebs masmama Cemi; da mec Seviyvareb da CemsTavs gamovucxadeb mas." "visac mevuyvarvar, daicavs Cems sityvas, damamaCemi Seiyvarebs mas, da mival damasTan davivanebT. visac ar vuyvar-var, ar icavs Cems sityvebs, xolosityva, romelsac ismenT, Cemi ki araris, aramed Cemi momavlinebelimamisa." "TqvenTan myofma giTxariT es,xolo nugeSinismcemeli suli wmida,romelsac mama moavlens Cemi saxeliT,gaswavliT da mogagonebT yvelafers,rac me giTxariT. mSvidobas gitovebTTqven: ara ise, rogorc qveyana iZleva-nu SekrTeba Tqveni guli, nurcSeSindeba . xom gaigoneT racgiTxariT: me mivdivar da kvlav movalTqvenTan, aw giTxariT Tqven, sanammoxdeba , raTa roca moxdenairwmunoT, bevrs veRarafers getyviT,radganac modis am qveynis mTavarida araferi aqvs CemSi." "me var vaziWeSmariti, da mama Cemi mevenaxea, dayvela lerws Cemsas, romelsac argamoaqvs nayofi, moWris, da yvelasromelsac gamoaqvs nayofi ganwmends,raTa ufro meti nayofi moiRos. xoloTqven ukve ganwmedili xarT sityviT,romelic giTxari Tqven. Tqven darCiTCemSi da me davrCebi TqvenSi. rogorclerwi TavisTavad ver gamoiRebsnayofs, Tuki ar SerCeba vazs, aseveTqvenc, Tuki darCebiT CemSi. me varvazi,xolo Tqven lerwebi xarT vincCemSi rCeba, xolo me masSi, didZalinayofi gamoaqvs. rameTu uCemodarafris qmna ar SegiZliaT. vinc ardarCeba CemSi lerwiviT gadaigdebada gaxmeba. xolo Semdeg agroveben,cecxlSi agdeben da iwvis. Tu dar-CebiT CemSi da Cemi sityvebi darCebaTqvenSi, yvelaferi, rac gsurTiTxoveT da geqnebaT. yvelaferi,rasac iTxovT locvaSi, mogecemaT darodesac locvad dgaxarT, miuteveT,vinc SegcodaT, raTa mamam Tqvenmazeciermac mogitevoT SecodebanniTqvenni. aravisa aqvs imaze didisiyvaruli, vinc suls dadebs TavisimegobrebisaTvis. Tqven Cemi megobrebixarT, Tu asrulebT imas, rac gamcneTTqven. ukve aRar giwodebT monebs,vinaidan monam ar icis ras akeTebsmisi batoni, aramed megobrebsgiwodebT Tqven, vinaidan giTxariTyvelaferi, rac msmenia mamisagan.Tqvenki ar amirCieT me, aramed me agirCieT

Tqven da dagadgineT, raTa waxvideTda nayofi gamoiRoT, da darCes Tqveninayofi: raTa rasac sTxovT mamas CemisaxeliT, mogeceT Tqven . amasgamcnobT Tqven, raTa giyvardeTerTmaneTi. Tu qveyanas sZulxarT,icodeT rom me momiZula uwin. am qvey-nisa rom iyoT, qveyanas eyvarebodaTavisi, magram raki am qveynisa araxarT, aramed me gamogarCieT qvey-nisagan, amitomac sZulxarT qveyanas.Tuki me mdevnes, Tqvenc dagiwyebendevnas, Tu daicves Cemi sityva,Tqvensasac daicaven. xolo yoveliveamas SegamTxveven Cemi saxelis gamo,vinaidan ar icnoben Cems momavli-nebels. rom ar movsuluyavi da armeTqva maTTvis, ar eqnebodaT codva,axla ki ara aqvT miteveba TavianTicodvebisaTvis. Cems moZules mamacsZuls. aha, modis dro, roca Tqvensmtrebs egoneba, rom amiT RmerTsemsaxureba. da ase mogeqcevian, imitomrom verc mama icnes da verc me. daroca mova suli WeSmaritebisa,amxilebs qveyanas codvis, simarTlisada gankiTxvisaTvis, codvisaTvis, rad-ganac ar vwamvar me, simarTlisaTvis,radganac mama CemTan mivdivar daveRar mixilavT me; gankiTxvisaTvis,radganac am qveynis mTavari ukve gan-kiTxulia. kidev bevri ram maqvssaTqmeli TqvenTvis, magram amJamadveRar itvirTavT, xolo rodesac movaigi, WeSmaritebis suli wagiZRvebaT,Tqveni yoveli WeSmaritebisaken. co-tac da veRar mixilavT me, kidev co-tac da mixilavT me, vinaidan mamasTanmival. WeSmaritad getyviT Tqven, romitirebT da ivaglaxebT, xolo qveyanaixarebs, Tqven mwuxareni iqnebiT,magram mwuxareba sixarulad geqcevaT.qali, roca Sobs wuxs, vinaidan moiwiamisi Jami, magram roca Sobs yrmas,sixarulisagan aRar axsovs tanjva.aseve Tqvenc mwuxareni xarT axla,magram kvlav gixilavT da gaixarebsTqveni guli da veRaravin wagarTmebTsixaruls Tqvensas. da im dResnurafers mkiTxavT; WeSmaritadgeubnebiT Tqven: rasac sTxovT mamasCemi saxeliT, mogecemaT Tqven. aqamdearaferi giTxoviaT Cemi saxeliT,iTxoveT da miiRebT, raTa sruli iyosTqveni sixaruli. aha, modis Jami damovida kidec, roca saTiTaodgaifantebiT da marto damtovebT;magram ara var marto, aramed mamaCemi CemTana ars. es giTxariT raTamSvidoba gqondeT CemSi. Wiri geqnebaTqveynad, magram gamxnevdiT, me vZlieqveyana."

Ze kacisa miecema codvilTa xelSi.adeqiT wavideT. aha, mogviaxlovda Cemigamcemi." iuda mswrafl miuaxlovdada uTxra:" gixaroden rabi" da eamboramas, xolo iesom uTxra: "iuda, maSamboriT gascem kacis Zes?" xolo, maTstaces xeli da Seipyres igi.

ijeres, SemoaZarcves qlamidi, kvlavTavisi samosi Caacves, ahkides jvarida golgoTis gzas Seudgnen. gol-goTaze jvars acves qriste, marjvnivda marcxniv ki avazakebi gaakres, xo-lo gamvlelebi aginebdne mas, asevemRvdelTmTavrebi, mwignobrebTan,uxucesebsa da farisevlebTan erTaddascinodnen da ambobdne: "sxvebiixsna, Tavis xsna ki ar SeuZlia; Tuisraelis mefea Camovides jvridan daviwamebT mas", xolo marcxniv jvarc-muli borotmoqmedi aginebda mas daeubneboda;" Tu Sen xar qriste, ixseniSeni Tavi, xolo meore risxavda masda eubneboda:" RmerTis mainc ar ge-Sinia? radganac misebsr dasjili xar.Cven rac davTeseT imasve vimkiT,xolo mas araferi cudi ar Caudenia"da uTxra iesos:" momixsene me ufalo,roca mixval Sens sasufevelSi" xo-lo iesom uTxra : "WeSmaritadgeubnebiT Tqven, dResve CemTan erTadiqnebiT samoTxeSi" xolo meeqvsesaaTidan mecxre saaTamde wyvdiadmamoicva mTeli qveyana. da ase mecxresaaTs xmamaRla SehRaRada iesom:"aRsrulda! mamao, Sens xelT vabarebCems suls". da ganuteva suli. da aha,zemodan qvemomde, Caixa taZris fardada iZra miwa, da daskdnen kldeni, daganixvnen saflavni da wmida gansve-nebulTa mravalni gvamni aRsdgnen,da roca asisTavma da darajebmayovelive es ixiles, Zalzed SeSindnenTqves: "WeSmaritad RmerTis Ze iyoigi!"

geTsimaniis baRSi

ieso ganmartovda petresTan dazebedes or ZesTan (iakobsa daioanesTan) erTad da uTxra maT:"mwuxarea Cemi suli, vidresikvdilamde: iyaviT aq da ifxizleTCemTan erTad", cotaTi gaSorda maT,pirqve daemxo da loculobda daambobda: "mamao Cemo! Tuki SesaZloaamcdes es sasmisi; Tumca ara rogorcme mnebavs, aramed rogorc Sen" damoevlina angelozi zeciT daganamtkicebda mas. samjer mivida igiTavis mowafeebTan da samivejermZinareni daxvdnen isini. bolosuTxra maT: "kvlavindeburad gZinavTda ganisvenebT?, aha, moawia drom da

iesos wameba.

wiTeli paraskevi

da miiyvanes jer annasTn da SemdegkaifasTan, romelic iyo mRvdel-TmTavari im weliwads. mRvdelTmTa-varni da mTeli sinedrioni mowmeebseZebdnen mis winaaRmdeg, raTa moeklaTigi, magrdam ver poulobdnen. radganbevri iyo crumowme, magram maTimowmobani ar emTxveodnen erTmaneTs.maSin kvlav hkiTxa mRvdelTmTavarma:"Sena xar qriste, Ze kurTxeulisa?"iesom miugi: "me var da ixilavT Zeskacisas, mjdomare qalis marjvniv, damomavals zecis RrublebiT. "maSinmRvdelTmTavarma Semoixia samosi dasTqva: "raRad gvinda mowmeebi? xommoismineT RvTis gmoba? ras ityviT?"da yvelam sikvdilis Rirsad scnoigi. da dauwyes furTxeba, saxes ukaw-ravdnen, urtyamdnen da eubnebodnen,gviwinaswarmetyvele vin dagartyao.da msaxurebi yvrimalebSi scemdnenmas. maSin raki ixila iudam, mismagamcemma, rom msjavri dasdes, Seinanada mivida mRvdelTmTavrebTan dauxucesebTan da sTqva: "Sevcode rommogeciT marTali sisxli" maTupasuxes: "Cven ra, Sen ikiTxe" dayaraman vercxli taZarSi, wavida da TaviCamoixrCo. kaifasagan pretoriumSiwaiyvanes ieso, prokurator pila-tesTan. pilatem Seiswavla saqme daganacxada, rom veraviTar danaSaulsver xedavda iesos saqcielSi, magramiudevelebi daJinebiT moiTxovdnen misdasjas, maSin pilatem galileismflobels, herodes gaugzavna tyve,verc herodem unaxa rame sasjelisRirsi da ukan daabruna.yovel dResaswaulze pilate aTavi-

suflebda erT patimars, romelsacsTxovda xalxi. mimarTa man Sekrebilxalxs: "vin gindaT gagiTavisufloT,baraba Tu iesoo, romelsac hqviaqriste" (baraba mkvleli da avazakiiyo) mRvdelTmavarTa da uxucesTawaqezebiT xalxma baraba moiTxova.sul ramdenime dRis win, es xalxiegebeboda qristes SeZaxilebiT: "osanaZesa daviTisa! kurTxeul arsmomavali saxeliTa uflisaTa", axlaki gahkiodnen: "jvars acvi, jvars acviigi!" da raki ixila pilatem, romverafers Svelis, aramed ufroizrdeba SfoTi; moiTxova wyali,daibana xelebi da sTqva: "me ubralovar am marTlis sisxlSi, TqvenikiTxeT". da miugo mTelma xalxma:"Cvenze iyos da Cvens Svilebze magisisisxli. maSin mTavris jariskacebiSemoexvivnen mas, tanT gaxades damewamuli qlamidiT Semoses. dawneseklis gvirgvini da Tavze daadges,marjvena xelSi misces lerwami,muxls iyridnen dascinodnen da eub-nebodnen : "gixarodnen , meufeoiudevelTa. "aiRes lerwami da Tavzegadaamtvries, roca dacinviT guli

CEKBTHT,F

didi SabaTi

ioseb arimaTielma (romelic iesosmowafe iyo, magram farulad, vinaidaniudevlebisa eSinoda) sTxovapilates, raTa Camoexsna iesossxeuli, da neba darTo pilatem.mividada Camoxsna misi sxeuli. movidanikodomosic da moitana murisa daaloes nazavi, asiod litra da acxesiesos sxeuls nelsacxebeli. gaaxviestiloSi da dasves igi axal samarxSi,romelic kldeSi iyo gamokveTili,miayudes didi lodi samaris kars dawavidnen. xolo mRvdelTmTavarni dafarisevelni mividnen pilatesTan dauTxres: "batono! gagvaxsenda, rom ammacdurma sicocxleSi Tqva, sami dRisSemdeg aRvdgebio. brZane mesamedRemde udarajon samarxs, raTa misimowafeebi ar mividnen RamiT da armoiparon igi, da ar uTxran xals:"mkvdreTiT aRsdgao". uTxra maTpilatem: "darajni Tqvena gyavT, wadiTda udarajeT rogorc iciT", isinicwavidnen, dabeWdes lodi da darajebidaayenes. roca iesos sxeuli samarxSiganisvenebda, misi suli SevidajojoxeTSi da acnoba iq myof tanjulsulebs Tavisi gamarjveba sikvdilze.misi misvliT jojoxeTi dairRva daqristem iqidan samoTxeSi gamoiyvanasarwmunoebiT marTalni, romlebicmacxovris mosvlas elodnen. amitomacdidi SabaTi jojoxeTis bWenisSemusvris dRed iTvleba.

6 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerToba

daemTxva ebraelTa paseqi, maSinqristes aRdgoma unda aRiniSnosmomdevno kviras.ebraelTa paseqi kiyovelTvis aRiniSneba maTi kalendrismeSvide Tvis-nisanis meToTxmete ric-xvSi, anu aqve ganvmartavT: aRdgomaunda ainiSnos im uaxloes kviradRes,romelic iuliusis kalendrismixedviT 14 nisanis Semdeg dadgeba.amitom msoflio krebaTa gadawyveti-lebiT mxolod adamianur gansjaTaSedegi rodia _ es aris RvTisaganmocemuli miTiTeba. amitomac TvlismarTlmadidebluri eklesia, romkrebaTa gadawyvetilebebis Secvla damaTi adamianTa nebisadmi daqvemde-bareba didi codva da WeSmarite-bisagan gandgomaa, didi mkrexelobaaeklesiis am kanonTa Sesworeba dagauqmeba calkeul dajgufebaTa daadamianTa mier.

niSani cidan

niSani cidan, romelic yovel-wliurad gamoedineba macxovrissaflavze aRdgoma dRes, aris utyuarisabuTi marTlmadidebluri kale-ndrisa da msaxurebis utyuarobisa./Tumca urwmuno adamianebisaTvisufro dasajerebelia, is rom adamianimaimunisagan warmoiSva/. niSani cidan_ is madliani cecxlia,romelicierusalimSi swored marTlmadi-deblebis aRdgomas gadmodisqristes saflavze. aseTi cecxlipirvelad meoTxe saukuneSi gadmosu-la qristes saflavze, roca iq taZariaugia elene dedofals. im dRidanmoyolebuli dRemde yovelTvismarTlmadidebluri aRdgomis dResufali kvlav amcnobs adamianebs, romigi sul CvenTanaa da rom mTavariaCven viyoT masTan.aqve moviyvanT kidev erT faqts, Tu

rogor ar undaT adamianebs damor-Cildnen RvTis nebas. me-17 saukuneSierT-erTi aRmsareblobis warmomad-genlebi Seecadnen ar SeeSvaT macxov-ris saflavze marTlmadidebelipatriarqi, romelic RvTis nebiT pir-veli iRebda am cecxls. maT moisyidesjariskacebi da gareT datoves pat-riarqi, magram moxda ise, rom Camo-sulma cecxlma kedeli gaxeTqa damainc marTlmadidebeli patriarqisxelSi ainTo pirveli sanTeli. maSinki mixvdnen, rom RmerTs Seewina-aRmdegnen da Semdeg aRarc ucdiaTpirveloba am saqmeSi. saocari Tvise-bebis mqonea es cecxli. mas 15 wuTisganmavlobaSi ar gaaCnia wvis Zala.igi SegiZliaT moataroT Wrilobebze,moisvaT saxeze, mTels sxeulze daganikurnoT. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT,Cveni aRdgomis win, ebraelebi dResas-wauloben TavianT paseqs. "paseqi"ebrauli sityvaa da niSnavs "gamosv-las", "TavisdaRwevas", "ganTavisuf-lebas" ebraelebi paseqis aRniSvniTdResaswauloben moses mier ebraelTaegvi ptidan gamoyvanas, monobidangaTavisuflebas. qristes aRdgomisdRes Cvenc vdResaswaulobT monobi-sagan ganTavisuflebas, magram ukvecodvis monobisagan da am dResas-wauls gvaxarebs TviTon ufali,madliani cecxlis gadmosvliT. ambo-ben _ meored mosvlis win, RmerTiaRar gamogzavniso am madlian cec-xls da es iqnebao niSani imisa,romTviTon ufali mogvevlineba qveynisgansasjelad.

ratom vRebavT

kvercxs wiTlad

ieso qristem zecad amaRlebamdeTavisi mowafeebi dagzavna dedamowisyovel kuTxeSi, raTa mas yvelasaTvisexarebina misi aRdgomis Sesaxeb daamiT adamianTaTvis eswavlebinaT is,rom vinc RvTis mcnebebiTa da sufTaguliT icxovrebs saukuno sicocxlesmoipovebs netarebaSi. saqadagebladgaeSura mariam magdalinelic,romelmac pirvelma ixila aRmdgari

aRdgoma

kviras dilaadrian mividnensaflavTan mariam magdalineli,mariami , iakobi da salome daerTmaneTs eubnebodnen ; vingadagvigorebso samarxis karidanlods? _ magram lodi gadagorebulidaxvdaT.veRarc iesos sxeuli naxes.uceb maT warmoudgaT moelvaresamosiT mosili ori kaci da uTxres;"raT eZebT cocxals mkvdrebSi?aRsdga, aq aRar aris, ai am adgilasesvena igi.gaixseneT ras geubnebodaTigi, roca jer kidev galileaSi iyo;rom Ze kacisa unda mieces codvilkacTa xelSi da jvars ecvas, da mesamedRes aRsdges" . maTac uTxresyovelive mociqulebs, magram verdaijeres. petre da ioane gaiqcnensamarxisken. rodesac mividnen dai-naxes dayrili tiloebi, xolo sudara,romelic Tavze efara calke idodakecili. /ioane 20: 5.7/. nanaxiTgaognebulebi ukan gabrundnen,SeSinebulma darajebma ki yvelaferimRvdelTmTavrebs moaxsenes. saswra-fod Sekrebilma sinedrionma jaris-kacebs didZali fuli misces, raTaeTqvaT, rom RamiT mosulma iesosmoswavleebma misi gvami moi pares,magram qalaqSi saswaulebi xdeboda:micvalebulebi mkvdreTiT aRdgnen daSevidnen qalaqSi da mravalT gamoec-xadnen /maTe 27:53/. amitom qristesaRdgoma mravalma daijera. kviradRes roca Semwuxrda, ieso daxSulkarebSi Sevida, mowafeTa Sorisdadga, mSvidoba usurva maT da aCvenaxelebi da gverdi. mowafeebma uflisxilviT didad gaixares. aRdgomaudidesi qristianuli dResaswaulia,"odes yoveli arsi xarobs, rameTuaRsdga qriste". amiT gancxaddaWeSmariteba: qveynad movlenili ZeRvTisa iyo ukvdavi, rogorc codva-mdeli adami da maSin.roca didebiTmova jvarcmuli RmerTi, aRvdgebiTCvenc da maradiul sasufevels davub-rundebiT: jvarcmiTa da aRdgomiTadamians moexsna pirveli codvaamitomac es dResaswauli udidesiayvela religiur dResaswaulTa So-ris. macxovris aRdgomis dResaswau-li aris safuZveli Cveni sarwmunoe-bisa, imedi Cveni momavalisa, Cveni eri-sa da saerTod adamis mTeli modgmisgadarCenisa.

rodis unda

vidResaswauloT

aRdgoma

saerTod saeklesio dResaswaulebisdadgena odiTganve suli wmidisa daadamianTa nebis gaerTianebiT xdeboda."jer uCndes sulsa wmidasa da mermeCvenca" _ ase iwyebdnen saeklesiodogmatebisa da kanonebis weras Cveniwmida mamebi msoflio saeklesiokrebebze, romelic qristianTaarsebobis manZilze sul SvidjergaimarTa. pirvel saeklesio krebaze325 wels daadgines, rom qristianebsaRdgomis udidesi dResaswauliebraelTa paseqis Semdeg, anu gazaf-xulis buniobis mTvaris aRvsebisSemdeg, pirvel kvira dRes undaezeimaT. saxarebaSi naTladaa naTqv-ami, rom qristes aRdgomamde ebra-elebma ramdenime dRiT adreidresaswaules paseqi. vin iyvnen eswmida mamebi? ratom sargebloben imisuflebiT, rom daedginaT aseTi ramda dogmad mieRoT? eseni iyvnenRvTisTvis saTno adamianebi, iseTive,rogoric iyo: noe, abraami, da a.S. maTwinawar ecnobodaT RvTis gangebisSesaxeb da rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT,TavinT dogmebsac ase iwyebdnen "jeruCndes sulsa wmidasa da mere Cvenca".swored ase daadgines, rom qristesaRdgoma unda aRiniSnos yovelTviskvira dRes, da es kvira unda iyosgazafxulis buniaobidan mTvarispirveli avsebis Semdeg. Tu am dRes

ieso. isic sxva mowafeTa msgavsaddadioda da yvelas axarebda qristesmkvdreTiT aRdgomas. erTxelacsaqadageblad romSi Cavida da pir-dapir imperatoris sasaxles miaSura.odesRac mariami Zalian cnobilipirovneba gaxldaT da amitomac daub-rkoleblad gaatares imperator tibe-riusTan. mas araferi ar gaaCnda impe-ratorisTvis saCuqrad ieso qristesrwmenis meti. amitom kvercxi gauwodaimperators sityvebiT: "qriste aR-sdga!" imperatorma eWviT Sexeda, ro-gor SeiZleboda mkvdari aRmdgariyo.es iseve daujerebelia, rogorc is,rom axla es kvercxi gawiTldeso. amdRidan moyolebuli marTlmadide-blebi wiTeli kvercxiT egebebianaRdgomis dResaswauls.

qriste aRsdga!

"ganaTldi, ganaTldi axalo ieru-salim, dRes dideba uflisa Sen zedagamobrwyinda, gancxrebode da ixa-rebde sion, da aw Senca iSvebdin RvTi-smSobelo aRdgomasa Zisa Senisasa".qriste aRsdga! _ es sityvebi aRad-

genen CvenSi sarwmunoebas, sasoebas,siyvaruls, rameTu: "ukueTu qristeara aRdgomil ars, amao ars sarwmun-oebai ege Tqueni" (1kor.15-17). eklesiamogviwodebs yvelas, davfiqrdeTumaRles WeSmaritebaze. Tu Cveni dRev-andeli sixaruli, rogorc mas Seefe-reba aris sulieri, wmida, mSvidobianida amaRlebuli, maSin aseTi gancdadagvexmareba RmerTis sidiadis ganW-vretaSi. aRdgomis medResaswauleTaSoris ar unda iyos sicrue, boroteba,mzakvroba... dResaswaulisaTvis visuf-TavebT Cvens saxls, tansacmels..,magram es araa sakmarisi. umjobesiagavisufTaoT sulieri Sesamoseli, daSevimosoT qristes naTeliT. mTavr-deba Tu ara marxva, TiTqos amiTmTavrdeba yoveli keTili bevr CvenTa-ganSi. qriste aRdgeba da bevri Cven-Tagani vkvdebiT sulierad. aRmsdgariqriste ixsnis sulebs jojoxeTisagan,Cven ki vubrundebiT ra vnebebs, mankierCvevebs, nebas vaZlevT eSmaks xelaxlaSTaagonos Cveni sulebi jojoxeTSi.ar SeiZleba gwamdes qristes aRdgomada eWvi geparebodes sakuTari TavisaRdgomaSi. Tu sinanuliT ganvdevniTCveni sxeulidan yvelafers arawmidas,gandidebulni mxolod maSin SevalTzeciur ierusalimSi, anu iq sadacTviT Semoqmedi sufevs Tavisi di-debiTa da pativiT. Tumca mravlniarian Cvens garSemo, romelTac arswamT imitom, rom maT cnobierebaSiar eteva es ididesi dResaswauli dayvela morwmunes gulubryvilobaduTvlian yovelives, vinc am azrisaa,dafiqrebula odesme, ra ufrogulubryvilobaa? _ aRiareba imisarsebobisa, rac TvaliT ar gixilaT,Tu mxolod imisa, rasac TvaliTxedavT? Tu ar davfiqrebulvarT,modiT davfiqrdeT! Cven ki mogi-locavT qristes aRdgomis brwyi-nvale dResaswauls da sixaruliTgaxarebT:qriste aRsdga!WeSmaritad aRdga!

ibeWdeba mama aleqsandre(TandilaSvili) locva-

kurTxeviTeviT,episkopos sergis 1994 wlis

qadagebidanda saeklesio kalendris mixedviT

masala moamzada lela WeliZem

CEKBTHT,F

- Cems axlobels, romelicaramarTlmadidebel qveyanaSicxovrobs, gamgzavrebis winmoZRvarma kurTxeva misca, elocakaTolikur taZarSi. SeiZleba Tuara es?

- marTlmadidebeli eklesiaaris TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi,amitom msgavsi problema TiTqmisar arsebobs. ukidures SemTxvevaSi,morwmunes SeiZleba sacxovrebeladgilas hqondes wm. xatebi da saxl-Si ilocos . Tu konkretulkaTolikur taZarSi raime siwmindea(ganxeTqilebamde romelime wminda-nis wm. nawilebi, xati an sxva), maSinSeiZleba am siwmindeebis winaSelocva, magram kategoriulad arSeiZleba kaTolikeTa saerToRvTismsaxurebaSi monawileoba(Tundac am siwmindeebis winaSe).

- mainteresebs Tu SeiZlebauaris Tqma iseT wminda SemoTa-vazebaze rogoricaa mironiTdanaTesaveba, anu Tu SeiZlebaadamianma uari ganacxados bavSvisnaTliad gaxdomaze? codvaSi xomar Cavardeba amiT?

- veravin dagvaZalebs naTlio-bas. Cveni nebaa, daveTanxmebiT, Tuara. erTi ram unda gaviTvalis-winoT. Tu mosanaTlavi srulwlo-vania da mas ar aqvs ganzraxulinaTlobis Semdeg qristianuli (ek-lesiuri) cxovreba, albaT ajobebsuaric vuTxraT, avuxsnaT, romqristeanoba eklesiurobis gareSear arsebobs. Tu mosanaTlavimcirewlovania, umjobesia miviRoTSemoTavazeba da vizrunoT bavSvisqristeanul aRzrdaze - naTliobaswored amas gulisxmobs. Tumcaaqac arCevani Cvenzea.

- rogori damokidebulebaunda gvqondes xSirad gameorebadmcire codvisadmi?

- aseTi codva axlosaa momakvdi-nebelTan. did codvas qvas Sevada-reb, mcires - qviSis namcecs. didiraodenobiT qviSa SeiZleba qvazemZime iyos. magaliTad, tyuili araris momakvdinebeli codva, magramTu meordeba, adamians RmrTismadls arTmevs da sasjelis Rirsia.(fsal. 5, 7).

- rogor xdeba e.w. jvris ayraganqorwinebulebs Soris?

- jvriswera, anu qorwineba RvTiskurTxevaa im did saidumloebaze,romelic col-qmars Soris iwyebamaTi ojaxuri cxovrebis dasaw-yisSi. wm. eklesias uflisgan miniWe-buli aqvs ra Sekvrisa da gaxsnisZalaufleba, qorwinebis saidum-loebaSi erT arsebad (samara-disod) aduRabebs or pirovnebasda uflismier moiTxovs, rom RvTi-sagan SeerTebulebs kacni nu gana-Soreben. amitomac ganqorwinebaRvTis sawinaaRmdego da arabuneb-rivi qmedebaa.

ganqorwineba (jvris ayra) gansa-kuTrebuli RvTismsaxurebis gareSexdeba: episkoposi RvTisagan miniWe-buli ZalauflebiT, sityvieradgaxsnis col-qmars, ris Sedegadacyofili meuRleebi erTmaneTisTvisucxo adamianebi xdebian.

ganqorwineba didi codvaa da igiiseT ukidures SemTxvevebSi undaxdebodes, rogoricaa, magaliTad,Ralati, Svilierebis uunaroba(seqsualuri darRvevebi), erT-erTimeuRlis mier ojaxSi uzneobisdamkvidrebis survili, an meuRlisiZuleba araswor religiur cxov-rebaze , sadizmi da msgavsiarajansaRi gamovlinebebi.

ras gvetyvi, mamao?

7UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011GJTPBF

sikvdils aragvze Sevxvdebi

ise nu momklav, ufalo,jer rai vnaxe ganao.wyalobad giboZebia,samSoblo amisTanao.is nu momklav, ufalo,movirben mTa-bar-yanaso,dedas erTxelac vamRereb,bavSvobis iavnanaso.uceb movivli varZias,beberi taos samarxebs,sveticxovelis kedlebi,RmerTo, erTxelac manaxe.ise nu momklav, ufalo,gelaTis taZris madlsao,mefe daviTis saflavTanTu ar amovTqvam dardsao.ise nu momklav, ufalo,uSbis nams veamborebi,uSgulis mwvane mindorzemomamwyemsine xborebi.svan-engurs liles gavZaxeb,gicrulebs davkref mdeloze,deduleTs Zveli saxlis winwamomawvine Ceroze.iqedan raWa-leCxumis,miwas mamTxvie madlians,nikowmindaSi kviraZalswirvas damaswar adrians.Cemi guriis mTebidan,gamaSlevine xelebi,bavSvobis nafexurebsac,erTxelac moveferebi.ise nu momklav ufalo,codvils damadgi naTeli,muxlze moyrili alaverds,rom ar avanTo sanTeli.rasac axla gTxov, ufalo,guli tkivilad inaxavs,ramdeni weli gavida,afxazeTi ar minaxavs.ise nu momklav, ufalo,samSoblos dardis mnaxvelsa,gaumTliane mamuli,omiT gadaRlil qarTvelsa.cotac damaca, ufalo,fSav-xevsureTi gavleqso,TbebSi Cavuwna kesanemTis TvalanTebul qalebso.gadavuqroleb aragvze,muzas movuklav wyurvilebs,qorfad dakrefil gvirilisfoTlebs CavuTqvam survilebs.mere movides sikvdili,Cems ZebnaSiamc daRlili,aragvis TavTan davniSneT,Cveni Sexvedris adgili.axla wavideT, ufalo,gansaje, rogorc wesia,gadmomiSale warsuli _cud-kargi, rac miTesia.sxva ra SegTxovo madlians,sxva raRa minda ganao?mkvdarsac wyalobad meyofa,samSoblo amisTanao.

vinatreb Tbilisis Rames

da alions

varsebob, jer kidev imedi aq aris,feradi sizmrebi cremlebiT gavleSe.SenTan maqvs sicocxlis cimcima lampari,aq ki var frTebiT da ocnebis gareSe.arada, vfrinavdi, vuswrebdi beRurebs,iq, mTebSi budec ki Sevkari imediT.vinc Sen ar dagtova, vaRmerTeb erTgulebs,vinc sagzlad ikmara sinaTle mciredi.namian kldeebSi gavfine riTmebi,gabutul muzebTan kamaTi aRar Rirs,usulo sxeuliT leqsad ver viTqmebi,dudunic ar mesmis mtkvrisa da aragvis.vinatreb Tbilisis Rames da alions,misi mze cremleblad yelSi maqvs gaCrili,umweo leqsebma sicocxle galios,oRondac Tavs madges mTawmindis aCrdili.SeSlamde avikleb xmauriT samyaros,Tu SenTan gangebam Sexvedra maRirsa,suli rom sxeulTan simReriT gavyaro,umweos momeciT wyaloba amisa.erT muWa miwaze gadavfen imedebs,muxlebiT mivirben iq, dedis loginTan,moval, ros ufali wyalobas inebebsda quCebs mxurvale kocnebiT mogirTav.

qali gazafxuli

moCuxCuxe wyaro,gazafxulis feris.

mTvaresaviT qalo,gaRimeba gSvenis.

afeTqebul mkerdzegefereba sio,

moaqaneb CanTasTiTqos ar icio.

viT gixdeba Wrelikabis Sari-Suri,

modiodiT erTadSen da gazafxuli.

qali

qalia qveynad sicocxlis da trfobis saTave,movaleoba ojaxis da winaSe eris,Seudgerekalad rom upyria qveynis sadave,siwminde dedis,Tu simtkice fuZis da Weris.qalia,vinac mxrebiT zida mZime mandili,qvrivic qalia, gmiri Svilis Wirisufalic,nuravin ityvis qalad yofna iyos advili,rameTu deda, ver iqneba Tavisufali.faria igi, maxvilia, Tbili budea,siyvarulic da erTgulebac Tavad qalia,sustia, magram, Tu dasWirda klde-kar-zRudea,mterTan udreki, uSiSari amoraZalia.ara, advilad ar gagixsnis gulis iarebs,dadis uTqmeli, sevdiani mainc metwilad,aT Svils gaaCens, aT sicocxles aaxmianebs,mere aTives samSoblosTvis uxmod Seswiravs.mzea mxurvale, mwyrvalisTvis wyalia wyaros,eris burjia da imediT naWedi fari.igia Zala, igi aris pulsi samyaros,oi, gamgebav, uflis dedac qalia qali.

nuRar amatireb, axla aprilia.ratom malodineb?! gana advilia,nuTu gasavleli ukve gavlilia,es ra gvemarTeba, gzebi airia.xom xedav ra uceb, dReni gailia,nuRar momatyueb, Tumca, aprilia.

axla, sul male SemoaRebs karebs aprili.moefineba nazamTrali sulis iarebs,gadamereva gazafxulze giJi grZnobebida Cems siyvaruls kidev ufro aaxmianebs.SemovifliTav TeTr sxeulze iisfer kabas,mkerds gadavuSli tyemlisa da nuSis yvavilebsda Tu ar moxval, Sen idarde iseve Torem,mosaferebels gazafxulze me ra damilevs.

me gazafxulTan viweqi guSin...

me gazafxulTan viweqi guSin,iis surneliT ugono mTvrali.sabnad gvefara feradi nuSi,gazafxulobda sxeulSi qali.me gazafxulTan viweqi dResac,saaTis wamzoms aebna gzebi,yoCivardebis samosi mecva,iasamnebis mekeTa frTebi.me gazafxulTan davwvebi xvalac,umisod yofna gonebas SeSlis,misi surneliT davTvrebi kvalavac,SevisunTqav da davtoveb CemSi.

bednierebas ar Segvargebs simuxTle wlebis,grZnobebs siSoriT, siyvaruls ki, RalatiT

movklavT.siTbos sanacvlod gaciebul bilikze vrCebiT,wuTi-sofeli gvaviwydeba sabralo mokvdavT.vzeimobT, vilxenT, RreobebSi vagrovebT

codvebs,fiqrSic ar vuSvebT gankiTxvis wams, TiTqos

miTia,brZenTa RaRadi umweoTa gvagonebs bodvebs,ar gvsurs gvjerodes, rom yoveli droebiTia.wlebi ki, wlebi Seuvali siswrafiT waSlis,udardelobas, warsulSi rom gefara sulze,sarkidan aRar gicqerian Tvalebi bavSvisda Sens oreuls, rogorc ucxos borotad

umzer.mogonebebi! ai, risTvis vagroveT wlebi...WaRara Tmebze Seucnobi sibere gvaTovs,da ros SevigrZnobT, gavasruleT cxovrebis

gzebiuflis winaSe misatani warsuli gvakrTobs.

Cemo CuqurTmebis enav

mxarev RmerTis xeliT xatad dawerilo,Cemo CuqurTmebis enav.

Cemo imedo da Cemo saficaro,Cemo Seuryevo rwmenav.

Cemo siamayev, taZardauTvlelo,locva-dauRlelo gznebiT,

mravl-Wir-gamovlilo, mainc xelT-uqmnelojavSnad moqsovilo mTebiT.

deda RvTismSobelis kalTas gagebulo,gamZo, uwmindesi gulis,

Cemo saocrebav, svetad anTebulo,madlo miwisa da puris.

Cemo mzeWabuko, ara daCoqilo,Tu ar uflisaTvis vinZlo,

miron-dadenilo, sul-gadarCenilo,oRond Seni suni vigrZno.

Cemo saqarTvelov, bevrTa sanatrelo,ara daTmobilo nebiT,

gza-kval madliano, zogjer dardiano,mainc anTebulo gznebiT.

ver damarcxebulo gmirTa savaneo,locva-moqargulo eniT,

mudam vamayobdi, axlac vamayob daufro viamayeb SeniT.

risTvis moxvedi, ras ucdi axla,risi Tqma ginda, an ras apireb,Zirs Tu ver hpove, ras eZeb maRla,rad ejaxebi sevdis napirebs...sxvis sixarulSi Tu hpove Sveba,Tu gauwode xeli bedkrulebs,sikeTee Tu hqmen, daicxre vneba,an ki bolomde vis uerTgule?!Tu ki taZarTan SeCerdi ridiT,glaxis xelebSi Tu Cade siTbo,borotebis wil Tu darCi mSvidi,an boroteba gandevne TviTon.daanTe Tundac erTi sanTeli,erTic SandalTan Tu dade sxvisTvis,vis suls mohfine guliT naTelian siyvaruliT iloce visTvis.Senma grZnobam Tu erTxel ivarda,etrfode daSlils, albaT, Jinia,Tu erTxel minc guliT giyvarda,maSin nurafris nu geSinia!..

yfyf vtafhbidbkbyfyf vtafhbidbkbyfyf vtafhbidbkbyfyf vtafhbidbkbyfyf vtafhbidbkb

8 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerToba

mTeli rigi kataklizmebisa da garedanmTeli rigi kataklizmebisa da garedanmTeli rigi kataklizmebisa da garedanmTeli rigi kataklizmebisa da garedanmTeli rigi kataklizmebisa da garedanmoxveuli daqsaqsulobis miuxedavad,moxveuli daqsaqsulobis miuxedavad,moxveuli daqsaqsulobis miuxedavad,moxveuli daqsaqsulobis miuxedavad,moxveuli daqsaqsulobis miuxedavad,saqarTvelos arc erTi istoriul-saqarTvelos arc erTi istoriul-saqarTvelos arc erTi istoriul-saqarTvelos arc erTi istoriul-saqarTvelos arc erTi istoriul-eTnografiuli mxaris Svils arasodeseTnografiuli mxaris Svils arasodeseTnografiuli mxaris Svils arasodeseTnografiuli mxaris Svils arasodeseTnografiuli mxaris Svils arasodesdaukargavs is Sinagani kavSiri da gzneba,daukargavs is Sinagani kavSiri da gzneba,daukargavs is Sinagani kavSiri da gzneba,daukargavs is Sinagani kavSiri da gzneba,daukargavs is Sinagani kavSiri da gzneba,rac Cvenma didma winaprebma uanderZesrac Cvenma didma winaprebma uanderZesrac Cvenma didma winaprebma uanderZesrac Cvenma didma winaprebma uanderZesrac Cvenma didma winaprebma uanderZesmomaval Taobebs.momaval Taobebs.momaval Taobebs.momaval Taobebs.momaval Taobebs.

yvela qarTvelisyvela qarTvelisyvela qarTvelisyvela qarTvelisyvela qarTvelisistoriuli dedaenaaistoriuli dedaenaaistoriuli dedaenaaistoriuli dedaenaaistoriuli dedaenaaqarTuli ena.qarTuli ena.qarTuli ena.qarTuli ena.qarTuli ena.

GJKTVBRF

TiTqosda gasaocari arc aris is, rom ruseTisxelisufleba saqarTveloSi Tavis didmpyro-belur gegmebs orasi wlis ganmavlobaSi emisrebismeSveobiT SefarviT da gegmazomierad axorciel-ebda, dRes ki aSkarad axmovanebs da moqmedebazecgadadis, magram metad saCoTiroa is faqti, amantiqarTul movlenas CvenTanac gauCndnen mxar-daWerebi da evropis sxvadasxva instanciebSiagzavnian e.w. WeSmaritebis damamtkicebel us-tarebs, TiTqos megrelebi, lazebi da svanebi erov-nul umciresobebs miekuTvnebian, maTi dialeqtebidamoukidebeli enebia da qarTvelebi am umcire-sobaTa uflebebis diskriminacias ewevian.

amiT TiTqos naTeli xdeba, rom saqarTveloSikuTxurobis saZraxisi seni isev iwyebs aRor-Zinebas, magram Tu am faqts siRrmiseulad gava-analizebT, mTavari ram erTxel kidev aSkarav-deba: es problema garedanaa Semogdebuli daumwifar politikanebTan da medroveebTan Se-TanxmebiT xorcieldeba, romelTaTvisac deda-miwis zurgze ,mamonas garda ,araferi wminda damaradiuli ar ar-sebobs.

saqarTvelosistoriuli warsu-li gvidasturebs,rom qarTuli ena da kultura saqarTvelos yvelakuTxis mkvidrTa pirmSoa. mis Casaxvasa da gan-viTarebaSi yvela kuTxem Tavisi udidesi wvliliSeitana da, miuxedavad imisa, rom droTa mdina-rebaSi svanuri, megruli da lazuri dialeqtebaddaiSala da, istoriuli realiebidan gamomdinare,met-naklebad dascilda fuZe enas, am kiloebzemolaparakeni qarTuli enis magistralurixazidan arasodes gadasulan: saukuneTa manZilzeerTguloben TavianT deda enas, am enaze qmnidnenda azrovnebdnen, udidesi wvlili SehqondaT misganviTarebasa da srulqmnaSi; arasodesgaucxadebiaT kuTxur metyvelebze anbanisa daliteraturis Seqmnis survili, radgan erismTlianoba da siZliere iyo maTi mTavari damudmivi sazrunavi.

Soreuli warsulidan Semogvcqerian qarTulienis udidesi moamageni, Semoqmedni, albaT,dedamiwis zurgze erT-erTi Camoqnili, srul-yofili anbanisa, rac mis universalurobaze migva-niSnebs; aseve Semogvcqerian is wmida mamebi,romlebmac moxazes pirveli qarTuli anbani,ganaviTares, safuZveli daudes qarTul hagiog-rafias, poezias, saero literaturas, galobas,romelic Tavisi ganumeoreblobiTa da mraval-xmianobiT xiblavs TanamedroveT da gaocebaipyrobT, roca Tanamedrove qarTvelTaganamgvar mkrexelur mosazrebebs ismenen,rameTu amisi saWiroeba rom yofiliyo, isinisaerTo qarTul enaze ki ar aaxmianebdnenim gasaocar Sedevrebs, rasac qarTulipoezia, qarTuli proza da sagaloblebihqvia. an ra SeuSlida xels ioane minCxs, imSoreul epoqaSi megrul dialeqtze aexmianebinaTavisi himnebi da sagaloblebi, an fazisis aka-demiaSi moRvawe, petre iberis Tanamedroveioane lazs traqtatebi lazur dialeqtze Seed-gina...

aseve mraval sxva saxelmoxveWil Tu usaxe-lod gardasul mamuliSvils, romelTac qarTulienisa da kulturis samsxverploze miitanesTavianTi codna, gamocdileba, mowameobrivi ru-duneba, darCnen qarTuli enisa da kulturis ucnobraindebad da xmalmomarjvebul mebrZolTa daradganumeorebeli kvali gaavles qarTuli enisa dakulturis noyier niadagze da arsad aRuniSnavT,rom mxolod TavianTi kuTxis gansadidebladiRvawes. maT es uangaro Sroma erTiani qarTulienisa da kazmulsityvaobis ganviTarebas miuZRvnes...

qarTulma enam XX saukunis rubikons gadaabija.ukan darCa uTanasworo brZolebisa da qarte-xilebis saukuneni. am brZolebSi sakuTari, Tavis-Tavadi saxe CamoZerwa. igi arcerT sxva enas arahgavs, misi anbani moxazulobiT TiTqos martivia,magram originaluria da erTxel kidev mis unika-lurobaze metyvelebs. mravalma qarTvelma poetmadedaenas araerTi aRfrTovanebis striqoni miuZ-Rvna...

XIX saukunis II naxevarSi qarTveli sazogadomoRvaweni, gansakuTrebiT samegrelos mosaxleoba,win aRudga ruseTis imperiis zraxvebs, romelic

zurab Toria

miznad isaxavda qarTvelTa enob-riv-kulturul da eTnikur dana-wevrebas, saqarTvelos dapyrobasada amierkavkasiis moqcevas Tavisgeopolitikur areSi.

iakob gogebaSvili am sakiT-xTan dakavSirebiT wers: "megrel-Ta tomi qarTul enas yovelTvisTvlida Tavis mSobliur ZiriTadenad, xolo Tavis adgilobriv dia-leqts ucqeroda, rogorc mSob-liur kilos" (i. gogebaSvili, "meg-ruli dawyebiTi skolis sakiTxisaT-vis" 1903).

ambrosi xelaia ki Semdegs gveub-neba: "cdilobdnen samegrelos skolebidanda eklesiebidan gaedevnaT qarTuli; am faqtmaerovnulobis SenarCunebis Zalumi swrafvagamoaRviZa: megrelebi ganimsWvalnen TavianTisaliteraturo da saeklesio enis dacvis ideiT..."

rusifikatorTa sapasuxod samegrel-osa da afxazeTis sazogadoebebisagangaigzavna ganCinebani saeklesio-samrevloskolebSi qarTuli enis swavlebis auci-leblobis Sesaxeb. eparqiis maswav-lebelTa sabWom ganixila aRniSnuliganCinebani, CaTvala isini pativiscemis

Rirsad da daadgina: "im samrevlo skolebSi, sadacmosaxleoba laparakobs qarTuli enis megruldialeqtze, qarTuli enis swavleba aucilebelia"(ambrosi xelaia, 1806, 122-123, 131-133).

Tedo saxokia wers: "yvelas mogex-senebaT, rom megruli enis sakiTxirusebis Semosvlamde ar arsebobda.es sakiTxi gaCnda mas aqeT, racrusebma saqarTveloSi fexi moikides.roca saqarTvelos sxvadasxvasamTavro gauqmda da Cveni samSoblossxvadasxva nawili gaerTianda,ruseTis mTavrobam igrZno amgaerTianebis saSiSroeba da gadawydaxelovnurad Seeqmna daqucmacebaCvenis qveynisa. 1870-ian wlebSi ieriSimitanil iqna samegrelos skolebze. aq samonastroskolebidan qarTuli ena gamodevnili iyo,rogorc aradedaena da pirdapir rusulissaSualebiT aswavlidnen sagnebs. ase iyo saqme"samoqalaqo" da "normalur" skolebSi. am sko-lebSi myofi Segirdebi qarTulis, anu, rogorcisini ambobdnen da dResac amboben, "Cqinoburas"e.i. (Cveneburs) wera-kiTxvas kontrabandiT, Sinau-rulad, malviT TuRa swavlobdnen" (1933w. xobisraionuli gazeTi, #6-7)...

qarTulis swavlebismsgavsi meTodebi moqmedebs

amJamad okupirebuliafxazeTis teritoriazeqarTul skolebSi. galisraionis skolebSi qarTu-

lis swavleba qarTveli mos-wavleebisTvis saerTod arcaa gaTvalis-winebuli...

ratom miaCndaT da miaCniaT qarTvel moRva-weebs, rom megruli, svanuri da lazuri qarTulienis kiloebia?

pasuxi erTia:ori dedaena ar arsebobs; yvela qarTvelis

istoriuli dedaenaa qarTuli ena; vinc qarTvelTakuTxur kiloebs enebad acxadebs, is istoriuldedaenas ukargavs lazeTis, samegrelos TusvaneTis mkvidrT (tariel futkaraZe, 2008).

ilia WavWavaZe gvmoZRvravs: "ena istoriaaerisa, pirveli niSani eris vinaobisa - enaa";

vaJa fSavela: "eri dedaa enisa".a.S. da a.S.am mravaltevadi argumentebis sawinaaRmdegod,

dialeqtebis enebad gamocxadebis momxreebs dResiseTi ususuri mtkicebulebebi mohyavT, veraviTarkritikas ver uZlebs.

Turme amaod damSvralan Cveni eris mamebi,amaod uweriaT qarTuli literaturis Sedevrebi,amaod uTargmniaT aTonsa Tu Zvel aRmosavleTSimimobneul samonastro kerebSi moRvawe diad ber-monazvnebs wmida werilebi, amaod uqadagiaT CvenssulmnaT moRvaweT, rom sityva - saqarTvelokrebiTi cnebaa, rom saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi igixan iveriad moixsenieboda, xan kolxeTad, xanafxazeTad, magram es garesamyarosTvis, xolosaqarTvelos yovelma kuTxem icoda am sityvis

fasi da mniSvneloba.mTeli rigi kataklizmebisa da garedan

moxveuli daqsaqsulobis miuxedavad,saqarTvelos arc erTi istoriul-eTnografiuli mxaris Svils arasodesdaukargavs is Sinagani kavSiri dagzneba, rac Cvenma didma winaprebmauanderZes momaval Taobebs da amasgvimowmeben Cveni sigel-gujrebi,uZvelesi etratebi, gasaocariasomTavruliT qvebze natvifriZeglebi.

Zneli dasajerebelia, rom Cve-namde moRweuli am ZeglebidanromelimeSi aRniSnuli yofiliyo,rom cnebebi: qarTveli, qarTuli,qarTuli ena viRacis xuSturiTxelovnuradaa Semogdebuli... sadaaamisi sabuTi?

Tu es viRacam analebidan sa-gangebod amoSala, nuTu erTi frag-menti mainc ar gadarCa, rom Cvens wi-

napar qarTvelebs am vandalizmis gamoegrZnoT sinanuli. magram aq saqme sxva

rameSia:vinc saqarTvelos daqucmacebis kampaniaSia

CarTuli, diax, saqarTvelos daqucmacebiskampaniaSi, kargad moexseneba, rom saqarTveelomgeopolitikuri Tu Tavis mier arCeuli mowameob-rivi istoriuli gzis gamo gauZlo mraval WirTa-Tmenas, hqonda rogorc aRmavlobisa da Zlierebis,ise dakninebisa da dedamiwis zurgidan gaqrobisSansic, magram arc erT SemTxvevaSi enobrivierTianobis ideisTvis ar uRalatia da es iyoqarTvelobis feniqsiseburad aRdgenis impulsisTanmdevi energia. visac es erTianoba arafraduRirs, swored am umTavresi forpostis mor-Rvevas umiznebs, Tumca, amaoa maTi zraxvebi:qarTvel xalxs enobriv-eTnikuri erTianobis

imxela Sinagani resursebi aqvs, vercerTi gareganitalRa misi duRabis simtkices verafers daaklebs.

XIX sakunis II naxevarSi samegrelosTvisgaredan Tavsmoxveul problemas mTeli qarTulisazogadoebrioba aRudga win. gansakuTrebiTgamoirCeodnen am kuTxis gamoCenili warmomad-genlebi. samegrelos mosaxleoba am sakiTxSisabWoTa imperiasac ar daemorCila. Rrma RirsebisgrZnobiT aqtiurobdnen am kuTxeSi aRzrdilicnobili moRvaweni. XX saukunis I naxevarSikonstantine gamsaxurdiam, qarTuli samwignob-ro enis qmnadobis ZvelqarTuli tradiciisgaTvaliswinebiT, dRevandelobisTvisac saSuriTvalsazrisi Camoayaliba: "Cemi azriT, undaxdebodes enis reparacia (aRdgena _ z.T.) adgi-lobrivi dialeqtebis saSualebiT. unda SemouSvaTqarTul (samwignobro) enaSi rogorc megrul-svanuri dialeqtebis sityvebi, ise fSav-xevsu-ruli... vaJa-fSavelam am mxriv didi samsaxurigauwia qarTul enas... XX saukunis mwerlobam undamogvces ilias qarTluris, akakis imerulis, vaJasfSauris, megrulisa da gurulis elementebissruli sinTezi. ai, es iqneba idealuri litera-turuli qarTuli" (k. gamsaxurdia, 1929; aTtomeuli,1983, t.VII, gv. 499).

aseTia didi qarTveli mwerlis principulipozicia. igi verasodes Seurigdeboda im azrs,rom megrul dialeqtze eTargmnaT wminda werilida "vefxistyaosani", qarTuli locvani dasagaloblebi, viTom im mizeziT, rom samegrelosmosaxleobas qarTuli ar esmiso. es sruliabsurdi rom aris, amis Camdenni, albaT, TviTonacgrZnoben, magram damkveTebs ase surT da maTiimedebi xom unda gaamarTlon.

sabWoTa kavSiris mTavrobas am sakiTxis mimarTrogorc sabWoTa kavSiris gensekis _ mixeilsuslovis (1902-1982) qvemoT moyvanili saidumlowerilis amonarididan irkveva, ufro didi,Sorsmimavali zraxvebi amoZravebda:

"...Soreul aRmosavleTSi mcxovreb generlebsunda mivceT cxovrebis normaluri saSualeba.maT Camosasaxleblad gvWirdeba Savi zRvissasazRvro teritoria, sadac, rogorc mogexse-nebaT, qarTvelebi cxovroben . undagaviTvaliswinoT, rom qarTvelebi CvenganZlier gansxvavdebian. adre Tu gvian,

@TYF LTLFF THBCF#

qarTuli ena da kulturaqarTuli ena da kulturaqarTuli ena da kulturaqarTuli ena da kulturaqarTuli ena da kulturasaqarTvelos yvela kuTxissaqarTvelos yvela kuTxissaqarTvelos yvela kuTxissaqarTvelos yvela kuTxissaqarTvelos yvela kuTxismkvidrTa pirmSoa.mkvidrTa pirmSoa.mkvidrTa pirmSoa.mkvidrTa pirmSoa.mkvidrTa pirmSoa.

9UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011GJKTVBRF

saqarTvelos damoukideblobis sakiTxsdaayeneben da Tavisuflebas moiTxoven. maTTanbrZola unda daviwyoT afxazeTidan.

afxazeTis gamoyenebiT samegrelos, svaneTs,aWarasa da sxva kuTxeebs unda mivceT damo-ukidebloba. maTSi cal-calke unda gavaRvivoTkuTxur-erovnuli grZnoba. dasavleT saqarTvelounda davupirispiroT aRmosavleTs. amis SemdegmaT Soris momrigeblis funqcia undaSevasruloT. paralelurad mecnierebi undadavarwmunoT, rom isini sxvadasxva qveynebidanCamosaxlebulni, sxvadasxva eris warmomadgenlebiarian, rac maTi saqarTvelos teritoriidansabolood gaZevebis saSualebas mogvcems~ (`mebr-Zoli saqarTvelo"; 26 maisi, 2003 weli).

am gegmebis nawili ukve ganxorcielebulia.yvelas kargad moexseneba, ra viTarebacaa afxa-zeTsa da cxinvalis regionSi, axla ukve, rogorcCans, sxva kuTxeebis jeri dgas da isini TavianTiruporebis, Jirinovskebisa da gadacmuli viTommecnieri uSiSroebis generlebis piriT axmovanebensuslovisa da misi derJimorda winaprebis gegmebs,romlis mixedviTac, Turme, XXI saukunis megre-lebma, lazebma da svanebma viRacebis xuSturiT,amjerad ki ukve "regionuli da umciresobebisSesaxeb evropuli qartiis" arsis gayalbebiT (isevrusi emisrebi?) uari unda Tqvan im dedaenaze,romlis erT-erTi Semoqmedni TviTonac arian daTu TviTnaswavl e.w. mTargmnelebze arafersvityviT, kazmulsityvaoba unda daiwyon nulidan,anu mravalsaukunovani, tradiciebiT umdidresiqarTuli literaturidan gadavideT knin litera-turaze, romelic ueWvelad saeWvo Rirebulebis"nawarmoebebiT" Seivseba.

aucilebelad migvaCnia SevekiTxoT am antiideasayolil subieqtebs:

vis sWirdeba es? nuTu maT ar ufiqriaT imSedegebze , rasac es nabijigamoiwvevs? es xom zurgSi maxvilismuxanaTurad Cacemis tolfasia?..

yvelafers Tavi rom davaneboT,vis wisqvilze asxamen wyals. nuTuar ufiqriaT imaze, Tu ra kongeni-aloba moeTxoveba naTargmn "vefxis-tyaosans" , mTawmindelTa sworupovarinaTargmnidan Cqarosnuli wesiT gadaTargmnilwmida werilebs, qarTuli poeziisa da prozisSedevrebs...

nuTu erTxelac ar smeniaT, rom saqarTvelosmarTlmadideblur eklesiaSi wirva-locva mxo-

lod qarTul enaze aRevlineba, kuTxur dialeqtzelocvebi da sagaloblebi arasodes gaxmianebula,radgan megrulsa da saerTo qarTuls erTi Zirebiaqvs da odnav dakvirvebiT mosmenis Semdeg yvelamixvdeba, rom "RoronTi" RmerTia; qirse - qriste;wm. mardiani - wm. mariami (amiT RmrTismSoblisadmiudidesi madlierebis grZnobaa gacxadebuli,megrulad mardi - madlia); squa - Svili: dida -deda; muma - mama; jima - Zma; da - da; seri - Ramea/seri Ramea Zvel qarTulSic/, seroba - vaxSmoba,samegreloSi vaxSmobas oserSes uwodeben da es"serobis" saxiT gvaqvs saxarebaSi Semonaxuli;gaenaTi anu genaTi _ megrulad gaTeneba an Tenebaa,yude - saxlia, sayudeli an sayudari, aqedansaydari _ uflis saxli; wyari - wyalia; dixa -miwa; Tiri - Tovli; Wvima - wvima; Toli - Tvali;guri guli; qiana - qveyana; wyurgili wyarogrili; arkvani - akvani; qua - qva... a.S. da a..S ...

am sityvebma literaturul qarTulSi sauku-neTa ganmavlobaSi saxe icvales, megrulma bevriZveli forma SeinarCuna da xSirad amis gamomxolod saliteraturo qarTulis mcodneTa-Tvis TiTqos gaugebaria, Tumca gulisxmierebarom gamoviCinoT, yvelaferi Tavis adgilze da-lagdeba. am sityvebs xom sulmnaTi sulxan-sabaorbeliani "ZvelqarTuls" uwodebda. zogierTigayvizinebuli uvicivi ambobs, literaturulqarTulSi am sityvebs "ar gavaWaWanebo"; meoreuvici sabas lanZRavs megruli daamcirao... arada,sulxan-saba megrul, mesxur, gurul Tu qarT-velTa sxva kiloebis sityvebs ufrTxildebodada ambobda:

esa da es sityva arabulia, esa da es iranulian Turquli da am ZvelqarTuli sityvebi Caanacv-leTo!

magaliTebi davasaxeloT? ramdenic gnebavT,magram amis saWiroebas am werilSi ver vxedavT,

es enaTmecnierebi-sa da mwerlebissaqmea da qarT-veli mwerlebi am"reparacias" moma-

valSic bunebrivadganvaxorcielebT, qarTveli

mkiTxveli ki mSobliur niadagze myarad dadgebada ecodineba, rom esa Tu is sityva megrulad,lazurad da svanurad anu ZvelqarTulad rogorJRerda da mTeli qarTuli literaturis "gada-Targmna" saWiro ar gaxdeba.

sulxan-sabas kvalad, araerTi qarTveli moR-

vawe miuTiTebda, rom megruli, lazuri da svanuridialeqtebi qarTuli dedaenisTvis sityvaTaulevi salaroa da qarTuli sityvis ostatebmaenis gasamdidreblad kuTxur kilo-kavebs undamimarTon ise, rogorc TavianT SemoqmedebaSi ammargalitebs iyenebdnen da axal elvarebas sZe-ndnen didi vaJa, yazbegi, ilia, akaki da Cveni sxvasulmnaTi moRvaweni, gulisyuriT moekidon giorgileoniZis, iv. javaxiSvilis, konstantine gamsaxur-dias, gr. abaSiZisa da sxvebis rCevebs, qarTulSedevrebSi uxvad mimobneul zanizmebs Caukvird-nen da iqneb odnav mainc gaerkvnen saqmis arsSi;Tumca advili SesaZlebelia, zogierTebi amgva-rad ar moiqcnen. isic xom kargadaa cnobili,rom umecreba sazogadod borotebis saTavea,

miT umetes , amundobarsa da gau-tanlobiT aRsavsedroSi.

nurc nuravinSeecdeba imis

mtkicebas, rom megrulad,lazurad an svanurad laparaki, an am saganZurSidaculi leqsikis gamoyeneba amikrZaleso.iSviaTad, magram zogjer saqmeSi CauxedavierTeuli diletantebis mxridan amgvar ukadrisgamoxdomasac aqvs adgili, Tumca amaze yuradRe-bis gamaxvileba arc Rirs, radgan erTi Ze Secde-nilis mixedviT mTel kuTxeze an erze msjelobada daskvnebis gakeTeba arasworia, miT umetes,Zmebs Soris sxvadasxva gaugebrobis niadagzeuTanxmoeba raodeni savalaloc ar iyos, xdeba,magram es gaugebrobebi zusti argumentebis mox-mobiTa da urTierTSoris siyvarulis gamJRav-nebiT yovelTvis gafantula da qarTvelebs dididedis winaSe mokrZalebiT qedi moudrekiaT. amSemTxvevaSi Cveni gamaerTianebeli da didi dedaaris qarTuli ena. am erTianobis sworupovarinimuSi ki, romelic, albaT, uamravjer wagikiTxavTda zepiradac iciT, gvsurs erTxel kidev Semog-TavazoT. umorCilesad gTxovT, Cveni sulmnaTiqarTveli mamuliSvilis - dutu megrelis sit-yvebs mTeli gulisyuri miapyroT:

qarTl-kaxeTi, imereTi, guria da samegrelo,raWa-leCxum-javaxeTi da mesxeTi sasaxelo,xevi, TuS-fSav-xevsureTi, svaneTi da afxazeTi,Zveli tao, imerxevi, saingilo da lazeTi,mTiuleTi _ saarako, da aWaris zRva da mdelo,yvela Cemi samSobloa, sayvareli saqarTvelo.

Cveni gamaerTianebeli da didiCveni gamaerTianebeli da didiCveni gamaerTianebeli da didiCveni gamaerTianebeli da didiCveni gamaerTianebeli da didideda aris qarTuli ena.deda aris qarTuli ena.deda aris qarTuli ena.deda aris qarTuli ena.deda aris qarTuli ena.

`ena istoriaa erisa,`ena istoriaa erisa,`ena istoriaa erisa,`ena istoriaa erisa,`ena istoriaa erisa,pirveli niSani erispirveli niSani erispirveli niSani erispirveli niSani erispirveli niSani erisvinaobisa - enaa.~vinaobisa - enaa.~vinaobisa - enaa.~vinaobisa - enaa.~vinaobisa - enaa.~

rebuli kvercxujredi -zigota sainkubaciod Tavs-deba specialur mkvebavgaremoSi, sadac xdeba uj-redebis gayofa. daaxlo-ebiT rvaujrediani mdgo-mareobis miRwevisasCanasaxi Seiyvaneba dedisorganizmSi. am meTodis ga-moyenebisaTvis xdeba hor-monaluri saSualebebiTdedis organizmSi kverc-xujredebis warmoqmnishi perstimulireba, la-paroskopiiT maTi gamo-yvana da ramdenime kverc-xujredis gamoyeneba (Cveu-

lebrivad 3-4). Tu amarTlebs erTiembrioni da axerxebs dedis wiaRSiganviTarebas, darCenilebi nadgurdebaan gamoiyeneba saeqsperimentod, Tuarada, dedis sxeulSi SeiyvanebaSemdegi. es qmedeba (embrionebis ga-nadgureba) Tavisi simZimiT utoldebaabortis codvas, radgan CasaxvisTanaveembrions gaaCnia adamianis Rirseba.roca eklesia krZalavs aborts, isar gansazRvravs embrionis asaks.ramodeni saaTis Casaxuls aqvs igiveRirebuleba, rac ramdenime kvirisas.

SesaZloa, mecnierebisa da teqno-logiebis ganviTarebam dagvayenosiseTi faqtis winaSe, roca sxeulga-reSe (eqstrakorporaluri) ganayofi-erebis meTodisaTvis ar iqnes saWiroerT kvercxujredze meti. marTl-madidebel RmrTismetyvelTa Sorismidis msjeloba am meTodis eTikurmxareze. Tumca unda iTqvas, rom la-Tinebisagan gansxvavebiT, marTlma-didebel RmrTismetyvelTa umeteso-

xelovnuri Casaxvis ideajer kidev ar aris mkveTradmiuRebeli qristianulicnobierebisaTvis. gacilebiTmetad problemuria im meTo-debis zneobrivi gamarTleba,romliTac es idea xorci-eldeba. Tanamedrove teqno-logiebi winaaRmdegobaSimodian eklesiur zneobasTanZiriTadad or sakiTxTan mi-marTebaSi: embrionis adam-ianuri Rirsebis arcnoba daojaxur erTobaSi mesame pi-ris _ donoris Carevis daSve-badoba.

kvercxujredis ganayofie-reba xelovnuri Casaxvisas SeiZlebamoxdes dedis wiaRSi (inseminaciis me-Todebi) an dedis organizms gareT.qristianuli msoflmxedvelobisa-Tvis erTaderT misaReb formadxelovnuri Casaxvisa SeiZleba Cai-Tvalos iseTi meTodi, roca deda-kacis kvercxujredis ganayofierebaxdeba missave sxeulSi misi meuRlisgenetikuri masaliT. amasTan erTadar unda xdebodes hormonebis zemoq-medebiT Warbi raodenobis kverc-xujredebis warmoqmna SemdgomSi`arasaWiro~ embrionebis mocilebismizniT. nebismieri sxva meTodi dauS-vebelia qristeanuli moralis Tval-sazrisiT.

unda iTqvas, rom inseminaciis ze-moTxsenebuli meTodi naklebad Sede-giania da zog SemTxvevaSi sruliaduSedegoc. gacilebiT met SedegsiZleva in-vitro meTodi, rocakvercujredis ganayofiereba xdebadedis organizms gareT. ganayofie-

ratom krZalavs eklesia xelovnur ganayofierebasda scodavs Tu ara eqimi amis gakeTebiT?

ba uaryofiTad afasebs am meTodsac.sxeulgareSe ganayofierebisas

xSirad xdeba Careva embrionSi gene-tikis `gaumjobesebis~ an sqesis Ser-Cevis mizniT. faqtobrivad es CarevaRmrTis gangebulebaSi Carevas war-moadgens. is SemdgomSi gauTvalis-winebeli problemebis winaSe daaye-nebs kacobriobas.

ojaxi aris ori adamianis erToba,roca isini arian ara or, aramed ̀ erT-xorc~. Svili ki - am erTobis nayofia.yovelgvari Careva mesame pirisa amerTobaSi aris ojaxis siwmidis daerTobis xelyofa. swored aseTi Ca-revaa mesame piris - donoris uj-redebis gamoyeneba. ewinaaRmdegebaeklesia iseT SemTxvevebsac, roca ge-netikuri deda ar aris deda-recipie-nti (anu is dedakaci, romelic Tavsidebs bavSvis 9 Tve mucliT tarebas).radgan orsulobis periodSi dedasada Svils Soris yalibdeba gansakuT-rebuli deda-Sviluri urTierToba,emociur-sulieri kavSiri. bavSvisTvisZneli xdeba imis gageba, vin aris misideda - genetikuri deda, Tu is, vincmucliT atara da guliT aRiqvamsdedad. aris kidev sxvagvari proble-mebi. ase magaliTad, es meTodi Svi-lierebis saSualebas aZlevs seq-sualuri umciresobebis warmomad-genlebs, martoxela dedakacebs,sakmaod didi asakis mqone pirovne-bebs (rogorc es moxda rumineTSi,roca imSobiara 68 wlis qalma).marTalia, es ukve ara teqnologiis,aramed zneobis sferoa da SesaZloakanoniTac daregulirdes, magram rasaxis kanons velodebiT Cven civile-buli samyarosagan, romelsac aborti,

aratradiciuli sqesobrivi partnio-roba, da mravali sxva mankiereba da-saSvebad miaCnia?

CvenTvis, marTlmadidebelTaTvis,mniSvnelovania sulieri mxare amproblemisa. ratom mimarTavs qris-teani xelovnur ganayofierebas? uSvi-loba, cxadia tkivilia ojaxisaTvis.eklesia jvriswerisas gamoiTxovsojaxis Svilierebasa da maT kurT-xevas. magram erTia ganzraxva kacisa,da sxva - gangebuleba RmrTisa. uzomomwuxareba uSvilobis gamo warmoaCensadamianis egoizms. adamiani ar urig-deba RmrTis ganCinebas, xelovnuradcdilobs winaaRmdegobis gadalaxvas.aseT SemTxvevaSi is imkis savalalonayofs. CvenTvis mniSvnelovania araubralod gvyavdes Svili, aramed is,rom Svili iyos keTilgonieri, Rmr-TismoSiSi, janmrTeli. amisaTvis kiar kmara mxolod materialuri uz-runvelyofa da swori aRzrda, - saWi-roa RmrTis kurTxevac. mxolod as-eTi Sviliereba aniWebs ojaxs bed-nierebas. amitom uSvilobisas gansa-kuTrebulad mniSvnelovania suliericxovrebis mowesrigeba, locva, siwmi-disaken swrafva, moSurneoba, fiqriimaze, Tu risi Tqma unda ufals Svi-lierebis dabrkolebiT. iqneb mowya-lebis iseTi formisaken mogviwodebs,rogoricaa udedmamo bavSvis aRzrda.garda amisa, ar unda dagvaviwydes,rom ojaxi iqmneba ara mxolod Svili-erebisaTvis. meuRleebisTvis ojaxiaris siyvarulis, Tavdadebis, egoiz-mis daZlevis, RmrTis nebisadmimorCilebis saswavlebeli. Cven veZioTsasufeveli da yvelaferi, rackeTili da misaRebia CvenTvis mogve-cema RmrTis mier.

10 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerToba

3S,BKBCTKJ,F >DTKF T,HFTKC FKFVFPT,LF4

feTxaini`maradiuli

sicocxlis saxli~

meidani gansakuTrebulifenomenia Tavisi mraval-ferovani urTierTobebiT,es madliani adgili sxva-dasxva sarwmunoebis mSvi-dobiani TanaarsebobiTaagamorCeuli. Tbilisi yo-velTvis uvlida gverds imreligiaTaSoris dapiris-pirebis saxiT warRvnadmoedineboda da bevri eri-sTvis ubedureba mohqonda.ra iyo safuZveli imisa,ris gamoc yvela eri Tavisadgils TbilisSi pou-lobda? am kiTxvebze pasu-xobs cnobili mwerali damTargmneli jemal ajia-Svili, romelic amJamadisraelSi saqarTvelos sa-elCoSi muSaobs da dara-jad udgas qarTul-ebraulurTierTobebs...

ebrauli `fasadi~ da`interieri~

TbilisSi ar davbade-bulvar, patara Camomiyva-nes. aq Cemi axloblebicxovrobdnen.

meidanze saocari garemodamxvda. maxsovs is periodi,muxranis xids jebirebi romar hqonda... yvela ebraelsaqvs Tavisi `fasadi~ da`interieri~. ar SeuZlia,sadac cxovrobs, im qveynis`fasadi~ ar moirgos. eb-raeli roca loculobs,aucileblad Seevedrebaufals im qveynis bednie-rebasa da mSvidobas, sadacTavad cxovrobs. ebraelis`interieri~ misi suliericxovreba, misi religiaa.aTaswlovani bibliuritradiciebi aris is, racyvela ebraels aerTianebs.

ebraelebs yvela qveya-naSi `interierSi~ daxuru-li cxovreba hqondaT, sa-qarTvelo erTaderTi qve-yanaa, sadac isini gaxsni-lad cxovroben. bunebri-via, es yvelaferi qarT-veli eris ganumeorebelitolerantuli Tvisebebisgamo xdeboda.

rogor ixsnesTbiliselebma

ebraelebi

me-18 saukunis bolospoloneTidan evropeli eb-raelebis, aSkenazebis ga-dasaxleba daiwyo ruseTisguberniebSi. maSin ruseTis

imperiis kanoniT, `binad-robis Sesaxeb~, ebraelebsekrZalebodaT mWidrod da-saxlebul punqtebSi cxov-reba. procentulad SezRu-duli iyo ebraelTa rao-denoba erT dasaxlebulpunqtSic. roca ruseTma sa-qarTvelo daipyro, am ka-nonis CvenTanac ganxorcie-leba moindoma. sagangebodgamocemuli kanoni mxolodebraelebis winaaRmdeg iyomimarTuli, magram saqarT-veloSi ver imuSava. buneb-rivia, aman daafiqra ruse-Tis imperiis mesveurebi. pe-terburgidan movida miTi-Teba, - gvacnobeT, ramdenievropeli ebraeli cxov-robs TqvenTan da mogva-wodeT zusti monacemebimaT Sesaxebo. es imas niS-navda, rom evropeli ebra-elebi unda gadaesaxle-binaT ruseTis imperiis mi-uval adgilebSi. Tbili-sis qalaqis administraci-am gaugzavna Semdegi cnoba:gvyavs xuTad xuTi evro-pidan Camosuli ebraeli,magram es xuTi kaci iSviaTxelobas flobs da mizan-Seuwonlad migvaCnia maTiqalaqidan gaSvebao. aradamaSin asobiT evropeliebraeli binadrobda aq. esfaqti dafiqsirebuliabrokhauz-efronis encik-lopediaSi.

patriarqi darabinis ojaxi

meidanze uamravi ebra-eli cxovrobda. iyvnen vaW-rebi, xelosnebi. kvira dResgamoefinebodnen qorvaW-rebi. vis ar naxavdiT, Cit-is rZesac ki iSovida kaci...yvelaferi erTmaneTSi iyogadaxlarTuli. erebs So-ris ar iyo sademarkacioxazi. es yvelaferi erTianTbilisur yofas qmnida. aqcxovrobda cnobili rabi-ni israel babalikaSvili,misi qadagebis mosmena erTisiamovneba iyo. cnobilipianisti, aleqsandre kor-santias pirveli pedagogiswored rabinis qaliSvi-li, riva babalikaSviligaxldaT. isini puris moe-danTan cxovrobdnen. ra-binis vaJi, mecnieri nisanbabalikaSvili 1986 welsgardaicvala. bunebrivia,panaSvidze uamravi qarT-veli ebraeli movida. uc-bad xma dairxa, - saqarT-velos kaTolikos-patriar-qi ilia meore apirebs mosv-

laso. aman saocari mRel-vareba gamoiwvia. pataraSuka iyo, urmis asasvle-li... maxsovs, rogor movid-nen qarTveli marTlmadi-debeli sasuliero pirebiuwmindesTan erTad. mZimepirobebSi cxovrobdnen ba-balikaSvilebi, Zalian uW-irdaT. roca naxa uwmind-esma, binis kedlebi wig-nebs mihqonda, micvale-buls saocari sityvebi uT-xra... wasvlisas misma Ta-naSemwem raRac momaCeCaxelSi... mere vnaxe - sakmaoddidi Tanxa aRmoCnda. ga-Wirvebul ojaxs daexmara.im periodisTvis es iyouzarmazari Tanxa... araCve-ulebrivi urTierTobahqondaT ebrael da qarT-vel sasuliero pirebs. CemimeuRlis babuis, rabinjinjixaSvilis dakrZalva-ze maSindeli patriarqikalistrate cincaZe mobr-Zanda.

askinkiliT - sionsada sinagogas Soris

jinjixaSvilis STamo-mavlebi iyvnen Zmebi - cno-bili moWadrake roman jin-jixaSvili da sabWoTa kav-SirSi yvelaze axalgazrdafilosofiis doqtori no-dar jinjixaSvili, 26 wl-isam miiRo es xarisxi. no-daris qaliSvili iana ji-ni TbilisSi, meidanze gai-zarda. 14 wlisa Tbili-sidan waiyvanes... imdenadfaseuli poeti gaxda, rom

nobelis premiis laure-atma ioseb brodskim ianaswigns waumZRvara winasit-yvaoba, sadac wers, romaseTi inglisurenovani le-qsi odenis Semdeg ar ga-moCenilao. es gogona mar-Tlac iSviaTi niWis pat-ronia. wigns, brodskis wi-nasityvaobis Semdeg, Tavadavtoris winaTqmac mosdevs,swored aq wers saocarambavs: `gavizarde ubanSi,romelsac meidani hqvia,Cemi saxlis pirdapirmarTlmadidebluri ekle-sia iyo, gverdiT - sinagoga.pataraobisas askinkiliTxan sinagogaSi Sevirbendi,xanac - sionSi. cxra wlisviyavi,roca bebias vkiTxe,- RmerTi Tu arsebobs-meTqi. dasturi rom miviRe,meore kiTxvac gavubede, -Tu arsebobs, romeliRmerTia WeSmariti-meTqi.bebiaCemis SiSnarevma pasux-ma gamaoca - man tuCze miidoxeli... am momentma gansazRv-ra Cemi damokidebuleba

RmerTTan. bebias gardac-valebis Semdeg sinagogaSisiaruli Sevwyvite.~

`xanuma~ amerikaSi

nostalgia yvelgan mih-yvebodaT qarTvel ebrae-lebs . . . soso jinji-xaSvils, mxatvars, rome-lic axla niu-iorkSi cxov-robs, imdenad moeZala Tbi-lisuri nostalgia, romamerikaSi aqvsenti caga-relis ̀ xanuma~ daadgmevina.speqtaklis mxatvari TavadgaxldaT. amerikaSi qarT-vel ebraelTa Soris sak-maod popularuli iyo eswarmodgena Semdeg evro-paSic dadges . sososmeidnis uamravi naxati aqvs.ase iqarvebda nostalgias...

ebrael inteligenciasSoris gamorCeuli gaxl-daT mxatvari mixeil jana-Svili. mSvenieri portre-tisti iyo... araCveulebrivinaxatebi aqvs rusTavelisTemaze.

isic meidanze cxovrob-da, iq hqonda saxelosno...

Salia-gruzia damoSaia-yuru-yuru

ebraelebs saocrad mox-denili saxelebi hqondaT.gansakuTrebiT es metsa-xelebSi aisaxa... Salia-gruzia mtvirTavad muSa-obda israelSi da metsa-xelad `gruzia~ dairqva.erTs aronia-komunisti er-qva. iyo yodia-yanCi, usaS-

velod maRali kaci, amitomdaarqves es saxeli. moSaia-yuru-yuru anu moSe iselaparakobda, sityvebismagier sul yuru-yuru ges-moda. Salia-kote damkv-reli iyo, `qeTo da kote-dan~ mReroda simRerebs.iyo tikWora - gaparWyulisiaruli icoda. yodia-

tyiuri, zangia, bexora-qo-sa, miSa-leRva, gabo-iSaia,moSaia-kiCxiani, moSaia-qa-Cala, aronia-faca-faca...erTxel, sinagogaSi kaciloculobs. dilis locvasaRamosaSi auria, saRamoslocva - dilisaSi. mrevl-idan dauZaxa viRacam, -kaco, ras urev locvaso...sakmaod enamoswrebuladupasuxa, - dagenacvle, sanamgamCenTan avidodes eslocva, TviTon dalagde-bao... ebraeli, vaWari iqne-boda Tu sxva xelobisa,ojaxis prestiJad Tvlida,rom SvilisTvis eswavle-bina. swored amis wyalo-biT wamovida ganaTlebuliTaoba, mere daiwyo repa-triacia da am Taobis kul-turuli aRmavloba isra-elSi gagrZelda. es ebrae-loba Tbilisis saocarsaxes hqmnida. axlac araris qarTvel ebraelTaSoris erTferovani fena,aris religiuri, poli-tikuri, aTasgvari menta-lobis xalxi. Tumca, rocaTbilisze midgeba saqme,erTsaxovani xdebian - Tbi-liseloba yvelas amTli-anebs da alamazebs. nos-talgia maT fsevdonimebSicCans - erTma avlabrelidairqva, meores - meidanaseZaxian. cnobil Teatra-lur moRvawes badri ko-baxiZes amerikaSi stumro-bisas unaxavs erTi ebr-aeli, romelic avtobusebisSoreuli reisebis mZRo-lad mowyobiliyo. avto-busebs, bunebrivia, tra-fareti aqvs da aweria mar-Sruti. am Tbilisel eb-raels oficialuri war-weris qveviT arcTu mokr-Zalebulad miuweria -`Tbilisi-quTaisi~.

P.S. sadac unda wavides,qarTvel ebraels TavisidamRa aqvs da amiT yve-lasgan gamorCeulia. es kiswored im madliT arisnasazrdoebi, meidans romaqvs mometebulad... pir-veli ubani, sadac Tbi-lisSi 26 saukunis win eb-raelebi dasaxldnen, feT-xaini - `maradiuli sicoc-xlis saxli~ iyo. aq iyoebrauli sasaflaoc. meresasaflao sxvagan gada-itanes... Tbilisi ki dRem-de `maradiul sicocxlissaxlad~ aRiqmeba.

mamuka nacvalaZegaz. `Tbiliselebi~.

@#28.01/2011

C[DF UFPTST,BLFY

pensilvaniis StatSi, licenzirebuli uZraviqonebis agenti, realtori malxaz Cania,dagexmarebaT uZravi qonebis yidva-gayidvaSi!

11UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011

saqarTvelos eklesiis wminda sinodma SesaniS-navi gadawyvetileba miiRo. cxum-afxazeTisa dasaCxere-WiaTuris mitropoliti danieli darCasaCxere-WiaTuris eparqiis mRvdelmTavrad, xolobiWvinTisa da cxum-afxazeTis mitropolitadgamocxadda saqarTvelos kaTolikosi.

amieridan saqarTvelos avtokefaluri, marTlma-didebluri samociqulo eklesiis saWeTmpyrobelsewodeba sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, mcxeTa Tbilisis mTavarepiskoposi dabiWvinTisa da cxum-afxazeTis mitropoliti.

am gadawyvetilebas pirvel rigSi didi saor-ganizacio mniSvneloba aqvs, saqarTvelos patriarqigacilebiT ukeT mouvlis afxazeTis samitropo-litos. mrevlSi amas didi xania elodnen.

garda amisa, saeklesio-politikuri Tvalsaz-risiT amgvari gadawyvetilebiT bevr demagogiuraddasmul kiTxvas, Cveni viTomda moZme, Tanamorwmunesaeklesio Cinovnikebis mxridan pasuxi gaeca.

kidev erTxel danamdvilebiT gamocxadda daxazi gaesva, rom afxazeTis teritoria,wminda qarTuli miwa, avtokefaliismopovebisaTanave qarTulenovani ekle-siis teritoria gaxldaT. miuxedavadimisa, rom biWvinTis, afxazeTis saka-Talikoso arsebobda, is imTaviTve mxo-loddamxolod qarTulenovani gaxl-daT. mas Semdeg, arasodes, arc erT epo-qaSi sxva enaze ar udidebiaT marTl-madideblebs ufali dalocvil qarTulmxareSi - afxazeTSi.

garda amisa, saqarTvelos patriarqisafxazeTis mitropolitad gamocxadebiT,saqarTvelom dasva kiTxva CveniTanamorwmune saeklesio CinovnikebismisamarTiT, rusebis mimarT, aRiareben Tu arasityviTa da saqmiT Cveni rusi Tanamorwmune saekle-sio Cinovnikebi saqarTvelos eklesiis iurisdiq-cias, rac saeklesio enaze rom vTqvaT, suliwmindismier aris dadgenili da misi ar aRiareba, uaryofaniSnavs sakuTari Tavis dayenebas qristes eklesiisgareT, msoflio eklesiis mterTa rigebSi.

Zvelad afxazeTis kaTalikosebi Tu kaTalikos-partiarqebi suliT da xorciT, erovnebiT Tu eniT,qarTvelebi iyvnen. es istoria Cvenma Tanamorwmunesaeklesio Cinovnikebma kargad unda icodnen.

am dadgenilebis ar cnobisa da aRiarebis daSesabamisad saqarTvelos patriarqis wodebaSi misiar dasaxelebis ufleba ar aqvs arc erT eklesias,romelic aris msoflio eklesiis wevri, da romel-sac aqvs evqaristuli kavSiri Cvens deda eklesi-asTan. arada, samwuxarod, ruseTis eklesiis ierar-qebs Cveni kaTolikosi jerjerobiT am tituliTar mouxsenebiaT.

arc erTi adgilobrivi, avtokefaluri eklesia,Tu raime politikuri mizani ar aqvs, cnobssaqarTvelos eklesiis, anu Tavisi dis, wminda si-nodis gadawyvetilebas. xolo Tu ar cnobs,maSasadame politikuri da Tu davazustebTimperiuli, araqristianuli, aramarTlmadideblurimizani prioritetuli yofila maTs cxovrebaSi daam gaerTianebas aRar SeiZleba ewodos eklesia.metic, Tu Cveni Tanamorwmune saeklesio Cinovnikebi,Tu davazustebT, ruseTis eklesiidan, Tavisi nebiTTu ruseTis specsamsaxuris zewolis Sedegad, sxvagziT wavlen da ar aRiareben da Sesabamis pativsar scemen qarTuli eklesiis gadawyvetilebas daSecdebian iveriis eklesiis sawinaaRmdego politi-kuri qmedebebis ganxorcielebas, kremlis davale-biT, Zalian didi problemebis winaSe dadgebian.

Tu saqarTvelos eklesiis kanonikur sazRvrebsSeexeba ruseTi da scnobs mis danawevrebas, esgaxdeba ruseTis istoriaSi yvelaze didi mora-luri, ufro sworad saeklesio katastrofisdasawyisi, romelTanac petre I-is `reforma~ bavS-vuri TamaSi iqneba.

rodesac ruseTis imperiis mmarTvel wreebSidadga sakiTxi, saqarTvelosagan waglejili Crdi-lo qarTlisa (niqozis) da afxazeTis (cxum-afxaze-Tis) eparqiebis eklesiurad ruseTis eklesiisaTvismikuTvnebis Sesaxeb, maSindelma ruseTis patriar-qma, aw gansvenebulma aleqsi II-m ganacxada, romrusuli eklesia cnobs am teritoriebs saqarT-velos eklesiis nawilad. maSin amis mTavar mizezadvasaxelebdiT aleqsi II-is SiSs - Tu ruseTis eklesiacnobda Crdilo qarTlisa da afxazeTis terito-riebis mikuTvnebas eklesiurad ruseTisadmi, maSinis miiRebda sapasuxo dartymas ukrainaSi. ukrainaSiarsebobs ukrainuli marTlmadidebluri eklesia,romelic cdilobs miaRwios avtokefalias. gardaamisa, vfiqrobT, aw gardacvlili ruseTis patriar-qi aleqsi II Zalian Segnebuli da kargi pirovnebagaxldaT.

ruseTis mxridan aseTi arakanonikuri saqcieligamoiwvevda msoflio marTlmadidebluri eklesi-ebis mkveTr protests, gansakuTrebiT saqarTveloseklesiis mxridan iqneboda gadadgmuli sapasuxokanonikuri nabijebi. saqarTvelos eklesia gawyvet-da ruseTis eklesiasTan evqaristul kavSirs.

garda amisa, dadgeboda ukrainis eklesiis avto-kefaliis sakiTxi. avtokefalia ekuTvnis iseTxalxs, romlis teritoriazec namyofia mociquli,

romelsac aqvs sakuTari saxelmwifo. da am saxelm-wifos scnobs marTlmadidebluri saxelmwifoebi(nikaraguas, venesuelas, naurusgan gansxvavebiT),romelsac aqvs RvTismsaxurebis saSualeba (ena,saeklesio literatura da a.S.), romelTac aqvTamis kultura da tradiciebi, romelsac cnobsmsoflio eklesia. msoflio eklesia simbolurigamoTqmaa da niSnavs evqaristuli kavSiriTgaerTianebul avtokefalur eklesiebs.

ukrainelebs saxelmwifo, saeklesio ena, litur-Rika, tradiciebi, literatura, taZrebi da a.S. _yvelaferi aqvT. msgavsi magaliTi bolo orasmawelma icis, bulgareTma swored ase miaRwiaavtokefalias.

konstantinopolis (simbolurad msoflios)patriarqma, da msoflio eklesiam, maT Sorisiveriisam, jerjerobiT TavisSeikava ukrainis

eklesiis sakiTxisganxilvisagan. mizezi cnobilia, ar

aris saWiro dayofani da gadamterebani da a.S.isedac marTlmadidebluri eklesiisaTvis urTu-les Jams. magram, Tu saqarTvelos romelime kuTxi-sadmi raime saxis problema daismeba ruseTiseklesiis mier, bumerangi gasrolilad unda CaTva-lon ruseTis eklesiisa da, rac mTavaria, saxelm-wifos mesveurebma. SeiZleba am ukanasknelebma bevriaraferi ician Tavisi politikuri sibecis gamo,magram rusma mRvdelmTavrebma unda gaagebinon.

Tu ukrainis eklesia avtokefalias miiRebs,ruseTis eklesiis kievis samitropolitos didimrevli axal avtokefalur eklesiaSi gadava. dRes,radgan araavtokefaluria, amitom bevri erideba.TandaTanobiT ruseTis eklesia dakargavs gavlenasukrainaSi, aseve, ra Tqma unda, ruseTis saxelmwi-foc. dRes eklesiuri erToba did imedebs aniWebsrusebs ukrainaSi, amitom ebRauWebian mas. esargumentebi, savsebiT samarTlianad, sarwmunodmiiCnia qarTulma presam da analitikosebma (maTSoris sasuliero pirebma) da gaimeores. Tumcaiyo sxva argumentebic, romlebic Cven maSin argamovaqveyneT, imis gamo, rom qarTul eklesiasevqaristuli kavSiri aqvs ruseTis eklesiasTan,aleqsi II-m ki cno saqarTvelos eklesiis uflebebicxinvalisa da soxumis teritoriebze. garda amisa,imedi iyo, rom ruseTis eklesia zemoqmedebasmoaxdenda ruseTis imperiis beladebze. daiwyebodaprocesi qarTuli teritoriebis deokupaciisa,razec valdebuleba aqvs aRebuli ruseTis prezi-dent medvedevs (nikola sarkozis iniciativiT).

vfiqrobdiT, rom rusuli eklesia ramenairadimoqmedebda RvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveynisdanakuwebis winaaRmdeg..

magram, ruseTSi saeWvo viTarebaSi gardaicvalapatriarqi aleqsi II. ruseTis eklesiam araferiiRona samarTlianobis aRsadgenad. metic, ruseTiseklesiis sinodSi arian is adamianebi, vinc Tavisdros Crdilo qarTlis e.w. eklesia ruseTiseklesiis nawilad gamoacxades. eseni iyvnen ruseTissazRvargareTuli eklesiis mRvdelmTavrebi. axlaruseTis sazRvargareTuli eklesia aRar arsebobs,SeuerTda ruseTis eklesias. es patriarq aleqsiII-is dros moxda. gaerTianebis mere im mRvdel-mTavrebma qarTuli eklesiis winaaRmdeg gamosvlaver SeZles, magram gulSi ra udevT, RmerTma uwyis.Cven xom viciT, rom ara erTi rusi Zveli mRvdel-mTavari borotmoqmedebi iyvnen. igulisxmeba zogi-erTi egzarqosi, romlebmac gaZarcves qarTulieklesiebi da siwmindeebi gayides (ix. n. durnovo:"qarTuli eklesiis bedi", gazeTi "stiagi", moskovi,1907 weli).

moTminebasac aqvs sazRvari, ruseTis axalmapatriarqma ramdeni xania icis, rom ilia meoreara marto mcxeTa-Tbilisis mTavarepiskoposia,aramed biWvinTisa da cxum-afxazeTis mitropoli-tic. zogjer ifiqrebs kaci, rom rusebs ar ekuTvniTavtokefalia, imitom, rom survili ara aqvT...marTlmadideblurad icxovron.

modiT, axla vTqvaT yvelaferi. Tu ruseTiseklesia xelyofda saqarTvelos teritoriebs,savsebiT kanonikurad aRmoCndeboda gariyulimsoflio marTlmadidebuli eklesiisagan. gardaamisa, kanonikuri saxe ruseTis eklesiis mxridanafxazeTisa da Crdilo qarTlis eklesiuradmiTvisebas ar eqneboda. eklesiebis teritoriebiscvlas, aqedan gamomdinare kamaTs, kanonikur saxesmxolod marTlmadidebluri msoflio eklesiis

Tanxmoba dasWirdeboda (kreba), anu ruseTis ekle-sias didi Sari eloda.

es daumtkica aleqsi II-m, Cveni azriT, putins,medvedevs, patruSevs, dugins da sxvebs. magram,Tu uwmidesi aleqsi II marTla moklulia, e.i. verdaumtkicebia, ar daujerebiaT misTvis. esec gvibiZ-gebs davweroT yvelaferi, rac SeiZleba daemuqrosruseTis eklesias.

ukrainaSi didi xania arsebobs ruseTis eklesiiskievis samitropolito. msoflio marTlmadideb-luri eklesia ukrainas da mis mrevls miiCnevsruseTis avtokefaluri eklesiis iurisdiqciad.es Zveli istoriaa. rodesac ruseTma miiRo avto-kefalia, maSin ukrainis damoukidebeli saxelm-w i f o (klasikuri formiT) ar arsebobda. amitom

ruseTisaTvis avtokefaliis miniWebasaraferi edga win.

istoriaSi arsebobda kievis ruseTi.1489 wlisaTvis, roca avtokefaliamoipova, ruseTi msoflios marTlma-didebluri samyarosaTvis kievis sam-arTalmemkvidred iTvleboda.

avtokefaliis miniWebisaTvis auci-lebelia, rom im konkretul teri-toriaze qristianoba naqadagebi undahqondes romelime mociquls macxov-risas. kievis ruseTis istoriulteritoriaze, rac dRevandel uk-rainas niSnavs, mociquli andria

pirvelwodebulia namyofi. es gaxda iuridi-uli safuZveli ruseTis eklesiis avtokefaliisa.

magram, Tu ruseTis eklesia Caebmeba kamaTSiqarTul eklesiasTan, maSin ruseTis eklesiis wina-aRmdeg amoqmeddeba msoflio marTlmadideblurieklesia, imitom, rom ruseTis mxridan darRveuliiqneba saeklesio kanonebi. aseTi kamaTis dros,saeklesio kanonebiT dadgeba sakiTxi ukrainiseklesiis avtokefaliisa (amas saqarTvelo daaye-nebs). Tu ukrainis eklesia avtokefalias miaRwevs,ruseTis eklesiis kievis samitropolito mxolod-damxolod sazRvargareTul eparqiad gadaiqceva(ise, rogorc saqrTvelos eklesias aqvs dasavleTevropaSi, irlaniaSi da sxva). sazRvargareTulieparqia ki ar aris wyaro avtokefaliisa. maSasadame,kanonikurad ukrainis teritoria, maT Soris yirimi,aRar iqneba ruseTis eklesiis nawili. es ki gamoiw-vevs imas, rom ruseTis eklesiis avtokefaliadadgeba eWvs qveS, imitom, rom ruseTis eklesiisteritoriaze namyofi ar iqneba mociquli.

aq SeiZleba Semogvedavon, rom andria mociqulinamyofia Crdilo kavkasiaSi, oseTSi (alaniaSi)da es iqneba wyaro ruseTis eklesiis avtokefaliisa,xom arsebobs vladikavkazis eparqiao. magram,vladikavkazis teritoria, alaniis eparqia odiT-ganve ekuTvnoda konstantinopolis sapatriarqos.dRes am sakiTxze Tvali aris daxuWuli, amitomar daarqves rusebma am eparqias alaniisa, aramedvladikavkazisa daarqves. osebi ki acxadeben, romCveni qveyana alania ariso. Tu msoflio eklesiisinteresebis winaaRmdeg wava rusuli eklesia, Tuis cnobs qarTuli eklesiis teritoriebis mier-Tebas Tavis eklesiaze, Tu ar daiwyebs saswrafodqarTveli patriarqis sruli wodebis dasaxelebasda a.S., ukrainis eklesiis avtokefaliis sakiTxTanerTad dadgeba alaniis eparqiis kuTvnilebissakiTxic. alaniis eparqis ara marto dRevandeloseTs moicavs (namdvil oseTs, CrdilokavkasiaSi,aramed Crdilo-dasavleT kavkasiasac qeds gadaRma.

`skviTeTis~ nawili, skviTur-sarmatuli tomebisgansaxlebis teritoria masSi Sedis, nawili kiukrainaSia dRes).

amasTan, erTi ararusuli eTnosis teritoria,Tundac saxelmwifoebrivad ruseTis nawili, vergaxdeba ruseTis eklesiis avtokefaliis wyaro.es teritoria mxolod XVIII saukuneSi SeierTaruseTma. maSin msoflio marTlmadideblur ekle-sias Zalian uWirda, axla sxva droa.

avtokefalia ruseTma 1489 wels moipova, esabsurdi iqneba, mas xelaxla mouwevs Tavisiaftokefaliis kanonierebis mtkiceba.

rogorc vTqviT, ramdenime wlis win kievSi vizi-tisas konstantinepolis (msoflio) patriarqmaganacxada, rom ukrainis avtokefaliaze saubariSeuZlebelia, axla eklesia sqizmas ver dauSvebso.

magram, Tu ruseTis eklesia Seecdeba qarTulieklesiis daSlas, teritoriebis miTvisebas, Tu ardaamTavrebs aramarTlmadideblur TamaSs qarTulieklesiis winaaRmdeg, kremlis miTiTebiT Tuimperialisturi suliskveTebiT, maSin msofliopatriarqisa da sxva eklesiebis patriarqebispozicia sxvagvari iqneba.

aseve ar daaviwydes ruseTis imperias, rommarTlmadidebluri xalxebis umetesoba natosblokSi gaerTiandnen.

amitom, ruseTis eklesiis ierarqebma qarTvelpatriarqs Sesabamisi tituliT unda mimarTon,metic, unda daarwmunon ruseTis imperiis beladebi,rom saqarTvelos eklesiisa da saxelmwifoskanonikuri teritoriebi xeluxlebelia, Torem...

presa.ge

C[DF UFPTST,BLFY

ruseTis saekl

esio

Cinovnikebi ce

cxls

eTamaSebian...

12 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerTobaCF,FDIDJqarTuli anbanisaTvis cicqna leqsebi specialurad Seqmna cnobilma poetma lili nucubiZem. kaligrafia mxatvar daviT kokelaZes

ekuTvnis, man Sriftic sagangebod SeimuSava.

tybc

ufcfnt[t,b

wiflis Ziras amosulawiflio da wiflis soko,misdgomia wiflisCita,wiflisCitas soko moswons,soko rom gamoelia,miubrunda wiwiboso.

fia, fia, fifiao,fTilasaviT finiao,misdgomia fisos fafas,Tqlafa-TqlufiT mouTqlafavs.

kona-kona korCiotaskrefen skvinCa da beRura,mwvane kordi korCiotiTgadakorCiotebula.

giorgis karis mezobeligardaicvala. bebom sTxo-va, ar ixmauro da piani-nozec ar daukra, sircx-viliao. saRamos mezob-lebma panaSvidis musikaCarTes._ me rom miSliT dakv-

rasac da xmaursac, Tvi-Ton ar rcxveniaT? naxeT,ra xmamaRla ukraven _ ga-ibuta gio.

liziko stumrad waiyva-nes. maspinZeli xel-joxiTSexvda.

gfnfht,b[evhj,ty

_ joxi rad ginda? _hkiTxa lizikom._ beberi var, babu da jo-

xiT davdivar, _ auxsnamaspinZelma._ ai, Cemi mamiko ki ube-

beroa, _ upasuxa lizikomniSnismogebiT.

patara ninikos bebombroweuli daurCia da uT-xra:_ Wame, bebiko, moZli-

erdebi.lizikom broweuli be-

bosac SesTavaza:_ Senc miirTvi bebiko,

moZlierdebi, _ mere da-akvirda (bebo msuqani, fe-riani qalia) da uTxra:_ ise, bebiko, Sen ukve

moZlirebulxar.

bevrze bevri

gogias Zalian uyvars xili, tkbileuli. Tu ramesmohkra Tvali, aRar aris mosveneba:

- bebi, mome vaSli! bevri vaSli minda!- bebi, mome Txili! bevri, bevri Txili! bevri kanfeti...erTxel bebiam Caisva gogi kalTaSi da dauwyo baasi:- gogi, ar momwons, magisTana Tvalxarbi rom xar. ra

ambavia, sul bevrs da bevrs rom gaiZaxi, aba, vnaxoT, ragaqvs bevri!

- Tavi erTia!- cxviri - erTi!- piri - erTi!- Subli - erTi!- Tvali - ori!- xeli - ori!- fexi - ori!gogia Cafiqrebuli usmenda.- bebi, Sen dagaviwyda, rom Tma maqvs bevrze bevri! -

uTxra gogiam bebos. bebias gaecina da bevri Txilimisca.

ktmct,b

sazamTro

mzeze wevsda mwifdeba,gulTan dardsar ikarebs,amitomactoli aqvssimaRle da sigane.

cnobismoyvare

ratom pataravdebatansacmeli, mamiko?roca biWi iyavi,maSin deda sad iyo?ramdeni wlis iyavi,roca iyav patara?musikaze CemsaviTbebom ZaliT gatara?Senc giyvarda kedelzeyvavilebis daxatva?qaRalds fafa wausvi,roca webo dagaklda?ratom aris mamiko,babu Seni mogvare?_ Sen ratom xar, daTuna,ase cnobismoyvare?

sabas sizmari

uars ambobs Zilzecelqi biWi saba,ar ikarebs baliSs,ar ixuravs sabans.saba, unda inebo,Tu ar daiZinebo,Sens jadosnur sizmrebs,Rame sxva biWs miscems.SeeSinda sabas,Caexuta sabans,axla sizmrad xedavs,TeTrcxenian mxedars,ferad-ferad wignebs,ocnebebs da fiqrebs,Cvenc gviambe saba,ra gesizmra, aba?

FGJDYBYT REHLQTKC UPF CFFQLUJVJRDTHW[T,BC VJCFGJDT,KFL888

`kidevac daizrdebian...~

giorgi mWedliSvili, maqsime kiwmariSvilida andro Wania - qarTveli amerikelebi -

momavali saqarTvelos imedebi

kf,bhbysb

UNITY erToba 13aprili-maisi, 2011NF'HT,B

X saukunis qarTuli kulturuliZegli oSki mZime mdgomareobaSia- am informacias kulturulimemkvidreobis dacvis saagentosxelmZRvaneli nika vaCeiSviliavrcelebs. man dasZina, romTurquli sazogadoebis eliturinawili da xelisufleba ZeglisgadasarCenad qarTvelebis mxarSiamosadgomad mzadyofnas gamoT-qvamen.

oSkis taZaris SemadgenlobaSiSedis: mTavari taZari, seminaria-sat-rapezo, ori mcire eklesia. igi ZveliqarTuli kulturul-saganmanaTleb-lo kera iyo taoSi. Cvenamde moR-weulia oSkis monasterSi Seqmnilixelnawerebi, maT Soris gansakuT-rebuli mniSvnelobisaa oSkis biblia(978 w), romelic amJamad aTonis mTa-zea daculi.

Zegli mdebareobs TurqeTSi, ol-Tisis vilaieTSi (olqSi), istoriulmxare imier taoSi, mdinare TorTomis(TorTumiswyali) xeobaSi, istoriulsofel oSkSi.

miuxedavad oSkis mniSvnelobisa,mTeli gviani Sua saukuneebi, taZariucnobi iyo qarTuli sinamdvilisTvis,samxreT saqarTvelos TurqeTis mierdapyrobis gamo. qarTul istoriulwyaroebSi TiTqmis ar aris cnobebioSkis monastris mSeneblobaze. nawi-lobriv am xarvezs avseben taZris ked-lebze moTavsebuli wiTeli saRebaviTSesrulebuli asomTavruli war-werebi, saidanac Cans, rom amSeneblebiyofilan taos bagrationebi, adarnaseIII kurapalatis Svilebi - bagrat eris-TavTerisTavi (gardaicval 966 wels)da daviT magistrosi (igive daviT IIIdidi kurapalati, gardaicvala 1001wels).

warweraSi kidev erTi sainteresocnobaa. eqvTime TayaiSvili Tvlis, rommoxseniebuli grigoli aris grigoloSkeli, romelic iyo mSeneblobisxelmZRvaneli. aRmosavleT fasadzekidev erTi saintereso bareliefiaris. TayaiSvilis azriT am bare-liefze aris gamosaxuli oSkis taZ-ris arqiteqtori, magram g. Cubi-naSvili Tvlis, rom es mTavarange-lozis gamosaxulebaa. mTavaria ambareliefze moTavsebuli warwera,romelic iSifreba ase: `aTsa welsaaSenebda~. am warweridan mkveTradCans, rom mSenebloba grZeldebodaaTi weliwadi. 1973 wels profesor v.jobaZis (los-anjelesi, aSS) mier iyoaRmoCenili warwera, romelic akonk-retebs taZris mSebneblobis dawyebisTariRs da romlis Tanaxmad oSkistaZris mSenebloba daiwyo 963 wels.mkvlevarTagan oSki pirvelma veneci-elma somexma swavlulma n. sargisianmamoinaxula 1843-1853 ww. gansakuTrebiTaRsaniSnavia eqvTime TayaiSvilis samiumniSvnelovanesi eqspedicia tao-klarjeTSi, romlis drosac mTli-anad iqna aRwerili da azomili oSkismonasteri.

oSki Zveli qarTuli kulturul-saganmanaTleblo kera iyo taoSi. Cve-namde moRweulia oSkis monasterSiSeqmnili xelnawerebi, maT SorisgansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobisaa oS-kis biblia (978 w), romelic amJamadaTonis mTazea daculi. oSkSi moRva-weobdnen mwignobrebi da mRvdel-mTavrebi: grigol oSkeli (X s.),stefane dekanozi (X s.), ioane Cirai(X s.), oSkis bibliis gadamweri -miqael varazvaCes Ze, stefane mwerali,giorgi gelasis Ze, gabriel oSkeli(XI s.) da sxva.

samwuxarod, oSkis taZars erTxansiyenebdnen nawils meCeTad, nawilsacboslad, farexad da Tivis sawyobad,Signidan Sesabamisi gadatixvriT.

oSkis monasteri aSenebulia geg-maSi ayiravebuli samkuTxa formisgrZel ferdobze, romelic xevebiTaaSemozRuduli. oSkis ansamblSi Tavisdroze albaT mravali nageboba iyo.mTavari taZris garda dReisaTvisSemonaxulia mxolod ori mcireeklesia da satrapezo.

oSkis taZris sigrZe aRmosav-leTidan dasavleTisken 38,5 metri;sigane Sua nawilSi daaxloebiT 36 m,xolo simaRle daaxloebiT 40 m. jvrisforma kargad gamokveTilia rogorcSignidan, aseve garedanac. jvris

oTxive mklavi garSemortymulia sxva-dasxva saTavsebiT. oSkis sami mklaviSigniT TiTqmis erTnairadaa gadaw-yvetili. igive kompozicia meordebameore sarTulzec. maT sxvadasxvadamxmare daniSnuleba hqondaT. yvelasadgomi naTdeba TiTo sarkmliT,garda sakurTxevlis afsidisa, sadacsami sarkmelia. dasavleTis mklavisworkuTxa formisaa da TiTqmissamjer grZelia, vidre danarCeni sami.

eqvTime TayaiSvilis monaxulebisdros sarkmlebSi kidev iyo Semor-Cenili alebastris fragmentebi. imdros alebastris CarCoebSi svavdenSuSebs. oSkis sakurTxevelSi dacu-lia didi oTxkuTxedi, mTeli qvisgangamokveTili trapezi, romelic uZra-vad aris moTavsebuli sakurTxevlisSua nawilSi, aRmosavleTi kedlidan2 metris manZilze. sakurTxevlis

iataki 3/4 metriT aris amaRlebuli.taZris interieri kargad gana-

Tebulia. sinaTle Semodioda mraval-ricxovani sarkmelebidan, romlebicyvela mxridan iyo ganlagebuli.daTvalierebis dros advili Sesam-Cnevia, rom taZarSi Tavidanve iyogaTvaliswinebuli moxatva. kedlebzeyvelgan aris freskebis kvali, magramcalkeuli kompoziciebi mxolodsakurTxevelSia SenarCunebuli.sakurTxevlis kedlis warweridan vi-gebT, rom es moxatuloba Sesru-lebuli iyo 1036 wels. taZari moixataaSenebidan 60-70 wlis Semdeg. es das-turdeba Sesabamisi TariRianiwarweriT, romlis mixedviT taZarimoxatula jojik patrikiozis xarjiT.eqvTime TayaiSvilis daskvniT esjojiki aris is erisTavT erisTavi,romelmac TornikesTan erTad miiRomonawileoba barda skliarosis wina-aRmdeg omSi, bizantiis imperatorebisbasil meoris da konstantines mxares.freskebi monumenturi xasiaTisaa.sakurTxevlis konqze mjdomaremacxovari iyo gamosaxuli, marjvnidanda marcxnidan mTavarangelozebiT.amJamad moCans macxovris fexebi,taxtis kvarcxlbeki da erTi mTavar-angelozis tansacmlis nawili. qvemoT,aRmosavleTis kedelze gamoxatuliyofila RvTismSobeli, vedrebadxelapyrobili. mis marjvniv damarcxniv warmodgenili arian petreda pavle. maT Semdeg sxva mociqulebia.Sua sarkmlis kedelze wm. ekaterineada stefane. sarkmlis orive mxares,lentis qveS, eklesiis mamebia gamo-xatuli. Sua sarkmlis gverdze, marj-

vniv, petre aleqsandrielia. sarkmlismarjvniv, kedelze gamoxatulia ioaneoqropiri. iqve gamoxatuli meorefigura dazianebulia. sakurTxevlismarcxniv warmodgenili iyo qristesjvarcma. ikveTeba jvarze mimsWvalu-li marcxena xeli qristesi, saidanacsisxli wveTavs; Cans aseve qristesbagesTan mitanili Rrubeli da maxv-ili, Canan winamdgomnic. kompoziciismgloviare angelozi yvelaze ukeTaris Senaxuli. taZris samxreT mkla-vis sarkmels qvemoT aris ioane naT-lismcelis gamosaxuleba, romelicmarjvena xeliT xalxs akurTxebs.marcxenaSi mas grZeli jvari uWiravs,masTan marjvniv da marcxniv TiToxelebze - gawvdili kacia misulikurTxevis gamosaTxovad. maT Ria fe-ris qarTuli samosebi acviaT, maRaliqudebi axuravT da Savi wveri aqvT.

marjvniv mgoms ioane jvars wers samiTiTiT. marcxena figuras saxe moS-lili aqvs, xolo marjvenas daziane-buli Tvalebi. figurebs marjvnivnagebobaTa qveda nawilebi moCans,savaraudod gamosaxuli iyo ierus-alimSi Sesvlis kompozicia. samxreTstoas aRmosavleT nawilSi, afsidiscaSi, SemorCenilia macxovris kargaddaculi freska. samxreT mklavis pa-tara sarkmelTan Semonaxulia Tek-lesa da marines figurebi. marinessaxe CamoSlilia, Teklesi ki Semona-xulia, mxolod Tvalebi amoCiCqnuliaqvs. Tavze wiTeli Saravandi adgas.Crdilo mklavis sarkmels qvemoTgamosaxuli unda yofiliyo wmindaelene, magram axla misi warweraRaadaculi. gumbaTis yelis ZirSi,irgvliv, lentze iyo wiTeli warwera,misgan mxolod Semdegi SemorCa: ̀ rlicxor...~. es aris is, rac amJamadSemonaxulia oSkis moxatulobidan.

oSks - jvargumbaTovan nagebobas- sami mTavari Sesasvleli aqvs. gardaamisa aris kidev ori Sesasvleli.

taZari is bolovdeba muzara-disiberi gumbaTiT, simaRliT 6.86 m..gumbaTis yelis simaRle 6.4 metrsudris, xolo radiusi 5.66 metrs(kedlebis CaTvliT). qudi amJamadmotexili aqvs, zeda nawili ki dazi-anebuli. gumbaTi gadaxurulia wiT-lad da yviTlad moWiquli kramitiT,danarCeni taZris saxuravic kramitisiyo, mxolod mouWiqavi. gumbaTis yelidafarulia erTiani TaRebiT. ocdao-Txi TaRis saerTo gadawyveta erTi-ania, magram gansxvavdeba detalebSi.sarkmeli Tormetia, maRali da gani-

eri. TaRebi eyrdnoba ormag xveulsvetebs, romlebic bolovdeba kapi-telebiT da bazebiT. isini saerToformebiT TiTqos erTnairebia, magramTiTqmis yovel elements aqvs ganu-meorebeli niuansi. umetesi kapitelidafarulia foTlovani ornamentiT,danarCeni - reliefebiT. aseve rTuladgadawyvetilia bazebic.

sainteresoa, rom gumbaTis Se-mkobis dros avtorma gaiTvaliswinamTis siaxlove da Sesabamisad gana-laga reliefebi. aRmosavleTidan dadasavleTidan, gansakuTrebulad kisamxreTidan taZari isea ganlagebuli,rom gumbaTis kedlebis gamosaxuleb-ebi Zneli dasaTvalierebelia. gumb-aTis yelis qveda nawili SemkuliacxovelTa bareliefebisgan SemdgarilentiT. zogi wyvilad morbenali,zogi erTmaneTs adevnebuli, zogicerTmaneTTan mebrZoli, maT SorisgamoirCevian irmebi da ZaRlebi.zogierTi cxovelis mxolod Tavebiawarmodgenili, medalionebSi. erT-erTSi mtacebeli frinvelis Tavia.

oSkis reliefebSi gamoirCeva ̀ ved-rebis~ kompozicia. aq TiTqmis natu-ralur zomebSi horeliefuri teq-nikiT Sesrulebuli xuTi figuraa:centrSi tipiuri scenaa - Suaze qris-te, marcxniv mariami da marjvniv ioanenaTlismcemeli. kompozicias marjvnivamTavrebs bagrat erisTavT erisTavida marcxniv - daviT magistrosi.orives, rogorc damkveTebs, xelSigumbaTovani eklesiis modelebiuWiravT. maT mdidrulad morTulisamefo tanisamosi acviaT. sxvamravalricxovani reliefebidan aRsa-niSnavia wm. ninos gamosaxuleba. esreliefi iSviaTobas warmoadgens.saerTod X s-is qarTul arqiteqtu-raSi oSkis es galerea iTvleba uni-kalurad. oSkis taZris oTxive fasa-dze, aRniSnulis garda, uamravi re-liefia - angelozebis, frinvelebis,cxovelebis da siuJeturi kompo-ziciebia. aseve, mravalferovnebiTxasiaTdeba fasadebis momrTavi Cuqur-Tma.

seminaria-satrapezo taZris Crdi-lo mklavis siaxloves ganTavsebulia.am Senobas samnaviani bazilikis Sidagagmareba aqvs. Senoba agebulia uxe-Sad damuSavebuli ruxi qviT, mxolodsvetebsa da kamarebSi qvis damuSavebaukeTesia. satrapezos interieri naT-deba sarkmlebiT, romlebic ganla-gebulia aRmosavleT kedelSi. kideverTi sarkmeli samxreTis navis Crdi-loeT kedelSia. Sesasvleli samxre-Tis mxridanaa. mopirdapire mxaresackarebia gaWrili, es karebi akavSirebsdid da patara darbazebs. meore, mciredarbazs originaluri gadawyveta aqvs.is kvadratulia da gadaxurulia sfe-ruli gumbaTiT. darbazic, msgavsadbazilikisa, naSenia uxeSad naTaliruxi qviT, xolo trompebi kargaddamuSavebuli qviT. CrdiloeTiTdarbazs axlavs kari, romelic uerT-deboda CrdiloeTiT mdgar Senobas,amJamad ganadgurebuls. TviT darbaziunaklodaa Semonaxuli. dasavleTismTeli gverdi yrua, am mxariT SenobisferdTan midgmis gamo.

erTi mcire eklesia mdebareobsferdobze, mTavari taZris samxreT-dasavleTiT. igi warmoadgens pataradarbazul eklesias, sigrZiT 5.11 m dasiganiT 3.43 m. eklesia mopirkeTebuliaruxi, Tlili qviT. erTaderTi karisamxreTidan aqvs, sarkmeli ki - sami.

meore mcire eklesias aseTive gegmaaqvs, isic ferdobze dgas, taZrissamxreTiT. CrdiloeTiT mas gvian-deli ekvderi adgas, naxevar navissaxiT. interierSi eklesiis zomebia:6.11 m X 3.1 m, kedlis sisqe - 0.74 m. esbazilika gacilebiT dazianebulia,pirvelTan SedarebiT. Tlili qvisperangi Semoclili aqvs mTlianad,saxuravi moxdili, Tumca TaRebimTelia. aqac, sakurTxevelSi erTisarkmeli da ori ubea. dasavleTiskedeli Camongreulia. eklesias karisamxreTiT aqvs, xolo dasavleTiTekvderSi gasasvleli.

oSkis taZari TurqeTis respub-likis kulturis saministros daqvem-debarebaSia. saqarTvelos marTma-didebeli eklesiis dayofiT samcxe-javaxeTis da tao-klarjeTis eparqiisdaqvemdebarebaSia.

oSki(963-973 ww)

14 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerToba

saTvistomos, romelsac 30 weliivliane xaindrava meTaurobda, hqondaqarTuli skola, klubi, biblioTeka.urTierTdamxmare sazogadoeba axal-Casulebs mowyobasa da samsaxurisSovnaSi Sveloda. maT mWidro kavSirihqondaT sxva qveynebSi mcxovrebqarTvelebTan. SeZlebulebi fuliTexmarebodnen saqarTvelos mTavrobasda ltolvilebs evropaSi. 1925 welsCineTis revoluciis, 1927 wels Can-kaiSis gadatrialebis gamo dawyebuliSinabrZolebis, CineT-aRmosavleTisrkinigzis gamo CineT-sabWoTa kavSirsSoris konfliqtis, 1932 wels kiiaponiis mier manjuriis okupaciisSemdeg, iq mcxovrebma bevrma qarT-velma miaSura amerikas.

20-30-ian wlebSi laTinuri amerikisqveynebSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebisSesaxeb mwiri cnobebi gvaqvs. viciT,rom argentinaSi cxovrobdnen: arCilxaCiZe, giorgi gomelauri da daviTRoRoberiZe. stambolidan evropaSigayvanis nacvlad qarTvelTa nawilisamuSao kontraqtebiT braziliaSi,paragvaiSi, perusa da venesuelaSigadaiyvanes. samwuxarod, cnobebi maT

Sesaxeb praqtikulad ver movipoveT.mogvianebiT qarTvelebi evropidanCadiodnen samxreT amerikaSi. magali-Tad, parizis sabaleto jgufismocekvave Tamar vaCnaZe imdenad gai-taca qarTulma cekvebma, rom bale-tze xeli aiRo da kavkasiur cekvebzegadaerTo, mere ki braziliaSi, riode JaneiroSi qarTuli cekvebisstudia gaxsna da a.S.

ase rom, qarTvelebi amerikis kon-tinentze XIX saukunis meore naxev-ridan Cadian, kompaqturad ki meoremsoflio omamde mxolod amerikisSeerTebuli Statebis dasavleT daaRmosavleT sanapiroebze, centra-lur Statebsa da kanadaSi saxl-debian.

niu-iorkis qarTuli

saTvistomo

30-iani wlebis dasawyisSi ame-rikis aRmosavleT sanapiroze mcxo-vreb qarTvelTa ricxvi imdenadTvalsaCino gaxda, rom saTvistomosdaarsebis idea gaCnda. Tamar jor-jikias ojaxi xarbinidan iyo ameri-kaSi gadasaxlebuli, aseve xarbin-oidan iyvnen aslan yruaSvili, kostaxunwaria da sxvebma. maT kargad ico-dnen ra didi mniSvneloba hqonda saT-vistomos axal miwaze ltolvilebisdasamkvidreblad. maTTan erTad saT-vistomos daarsebis iniciatorebiiyvnen pavle da Tamar kvaracxeliebi,vano kobaxiZe, vaso dumbaZe da giorgimaCabeli. 1931 wlis 28 noembersgamgeobis pirveli kreba Catarda niu-iorkSi, restoran `sarjvelaZissardafSi~. wesdebis Semdgen komisiiswevrma vano kobaxiZem daxata qarTu-li Rerbi, romelic didxans amSve-nebda qarTuli sazogadoebis blan-kebsa da sabuTebs. 1 dekembers kiqarTuli saTvistomo daarsda. samiTvis Semdeg, 1932 wlis 31 ianvars,niu-iorkis maxloblad, iankersSi,kvaracxeliebis saxlSi saTvistomosazeimod akurTxes. miiwvies 54 stu-mari. qarTuli droSebiT iyo mor-Tuli ara marto kvaracxeliebis quCa,aramed mTeli gza niu-iorkidaniankersamde. misasalmebeli sityviTgamovidnen vaso dumbaZe - saqarT-velos pirveli demokratiuli res-publikis warmomadgeneli amerikaSi,akaki SaniZis ufrosi Zma mose SaniZe,romlis lotbarobiT gundma Seas-rula ̀ dideba~ da ramdenime qarTulisimRera, xolo pianist erekle orbe-lianis akompanimentiT _ daviTalaviZem solo simRera...

bevrs adga Tvalze bednierebiscremli, gansakuTrebiT bednieri iyozeimis monawile 6 bavSvi. nadimi 12saaTi gagrZelda - dRis 3 saaTidanRamis 3 saaTamde. Tamadobda uCadadiani, TanaSemweebi - pavleWavWavaZe da giorgi maCabeli.rogorc pavle kvaracxelia

pirveli qarTvelebi

rodis aRmoCndnen pirvelad qarT-velebi amerkis kontinentze, jerkidev ar aris sabolood dadgenili.am sakiTxis mkvlevari emigranti givikobaxiZe XIX saukunis 20-ian wlebsasaxelebs, Tumca misi varaudi doku-menturad ar aris dasabuTebuli.Tavisi versia aqvs akademikos iurimolaSxias, romelsac 1977 wels meq-sikaSi konferenciaze yofnisas, mexi-kos erT-erT quCaze unaxavs didi abrawarweriT `foto, molaSxia~. gaoce-buls roca gamoukiTxavs, saidan iyv-nen fotoatelies mflobelebi, mous-menia Zalian saintereso istoria maTwinaprebze: XV saukuneSi sam ZmamolaSxias samegreloSi batoni mouk-lavs, erTi SeupyriaT, ori gaqceulada foTSi espaneTSi mimaval gemzeasula. espaneTSi ki qristefore ko-lumbis eqspediciaSi Cawerilni,rogorc baski mezRvaurebi - saf-lagmano gemze `santa-maria~ amerikispirvelaRmomCenTa Soris moxvdnen.Semdeg erTi Zma espaneTSi dabru-nebula, meore ki meqsikaSi darCenilada gvari gaugrZelebia. meqsikel mo-laSxias sapatio adgilas edo mwe-ral erskin kolduelis 1964 welsgamocemuli wigni `amerika sigrZesiganiT~, romlis 133-134 gverdebzemoyvanili iyo kolumbis saflagmanoxomaldis `santa marias~ mezRvaurTasia. siaSi me-6 nomrad marTlac yofi-la molaSxias gvari, e.i. garkveuliTamamdeboba eWira gemis mmarTvelTaSoris. sia XVI saukunis espaneliistorikosis barTlome las kasasiswignidan `indoeTis istoriidanaa~gadatanili. Tavis mxriv kasass wignSiSeutania kolumbis dRiurebis mixed-viT Sedgenili konspeqti, pirvel-wyaro axla swored es wignia, radgankolumbis dRiurebi dakargulia.siaSi me-4 lapuskua mkvlevar SoTaZesaseve megrulad miaCnia, Tumca basko-logi greta CantlaZe-baqraZe yurad-Rebas amaxvilebs saxelze _ `luisveles de~, romelic mis baskur warmo-Sobaze miuTiTebs da gvarsac ̀ gipus-kuad~ kiTxulobs. im siis gamovlenaki, romelSic meore Zmis gvariaSetanili, jer kidev elis mkvlevars.

Cvens xelT arsebuli dokumentebismixedviT amerikis SeerTebul Sta-tebSi qarTvelebi pirvelad XIXsaukunis 60-ian wlebSi, batonymobisgadavardnis Semdeg Cadian samuSaossaZebnelad (ZiriTadad raWvelebi dagurulebi), iSviaTad - politikurimosazrebebiT. magaliTad, linkolnisarmiaSi mebrZoli qarTveli oficrebierisTavi da gruzinovi monawileobd-nen 1861-64 wlebis amerikis samo-qalaqo omSi. ruseTis armiis oficer-ma petre erisTavma, roca mis warmo-Sobasa da aqcents dascina, polkismeTaurs sila gaawna da samxedro-savele sasamarTlosgan rom Taviexsna jer samSobloSi gamoiqca damere TurqeTSi gadavida, saidanacamerikaSi gaemgzavra. iq gaigo, rombatareis meTauri gruzinovi iyo (gva-ri ucnobia, savaraudod _ bagrationi),mis batareaSi Caewera da brZolebSiTavic male isaxela. 80-ian wlebSicimbiris katorRidan gaiqca da CineT-iaponiis gavliT amerikaSi Cavidasasuliero seminariis reqtoris,Cudeckis mkvleli ioseb laRiaSvili.1880 wels saxlidan gaqceuli 14 wlisbaxveli biWi ivane maxaraZe baTumSigemze avida da amerikaSi moxvda. masupatrones raWvelma mepureebma, rom-lebsac rod-ailendze Tone hqondaTda, romelTa amerikaSi CasvlisTariRi ver davadgineT. mxolod anek-dotis doneze SegviZlia warmovid-ginoT - rogor daxvdnen isini ko-lumbs da mis Tanamgzavrebs, maTSoris Zmebs molaSxiebs, cxelixaSiTa da lavaSiT. anekdotis bolonawili albaT imaze miuTiTebs, romltolvilTa rod-ailendis sakaran-tino-gamanawilebeli punqtidan gasulqarTvelebs pirvelad swored iqmcxovrebi raWveli mepureebixvdebodnen da amerikac maTTvisraWuli ToniT iwyeboda.

ivane maxaraZe cirkSi moewyo. jercxenebs uvlida, mere jiriTiT gai-Tqva saxeli da gamdidrda. 1887 welsamerikaSi cirkSi gamosasvleladCavida cnobili Soumenis, `bafalobilis~ miwveviT saqarTveloSi Sek-rebili mojiriTeTa gundiT. 1891 welssamSobloSi dabrunda, 1892 wels kixelaxla miiwvia `bafalo bilma~. 4wlis ganmavlobaSi warmatebuli

gamosvlebiT TiTqmis mTeli amerikaaalaparaka. uamravi jildo da saCu-qari miiRo. maT Soris iyo cxenosanTaakademiis jildo saukeTeso mxedre-bisaTvis _ gaWenebuli cxenis formisoqros medali. 1996 wels Sin dab-runda, Tumca misi jgufis ramdenimewevri darCa amerikaSi. magaliTad,90-ian wlebSi san-franciskos cirkSiwarmatebiT gamodioda misi jgufiswevri, mojiriTe kotkoSvili, romlisCoxaSi gadaRebuli foto gamouqve-ynebia gazeTs.

XX saukuneSi iwyeba ufro masob-rivi emigracia. saukunis damdegs`bafalo bilma~ gurulebis axalijgufi miiwvia - sami Zma kvitaiSvili,kalistrate cincaZe, qristeforeimnaZe da misi 15 wlis qaliSvilibarbale, romlis naturaluri zomisgamosaxuleba amSvenebda koloradosStatis qalaq denveris `bafalobilis~ muzeums. daqorwinebis Semdegk. cincaZe da b. imnaZe CikagoSi dasa-xldnen. maT mravalricxovani gaame-rikelebuli STamomavloba darCaT.1905 wels gurul cxenosanTa 50-kaciani jgufi noe inwkirvelisxelmZRvanelobiT kontraqtiT CavidaamerikaSi cirkis arenaze gamosasvle-lad, romelTagan nawili, maT Sorisn. inwkirveli, amerikaSi darCa, Ziri-Tadad kolorados StatSi, romlisbuneba da TovliT dafaruli mwve-rvalebi saqarTvelos agonebdaT.

imave periodSi Cadian amerikaSiraWveli miwis muSebi. 1910-13 wlebSiamerikel mrewvelebs rkinigzismSeneblobaze 50, 80 da 100-kacianjgufebad CahyavT muSebi mTaraWidan(Rebi, Wiora, uwera) da Crdilo kavk-asiidan _ alagiridan. nawili bal-tiis zRvis, nawili _ Soreuli aRmo-savleTisa da iaponiis gavliT. maTganbevri veRar dabrunda samSobloSi.zogi daiRupa, zogi ki samudamoddarCa amerikaSi. isini ZiriTadad q.sietlsa da mis midamoebSi dasaxl-dnen. maTi STamomavlebi `rexon~ -rexviaSvilebi dRemde ar wyvetenurTierTobas samSoblosTan. erT-erTi maTganis, volter rexviaSvilismogonebaTa wignis Targmani gazeT`raeos~ redaqtorma bondo gagniZemgamoaqveyna. momdevno wlebSic emate-bodnen mcire jgufebad maT axlob-lebi raWidan da dasavleT saqarT-velos mciremiwiani regionebidan -leCxumidan, imereTidan, samegrelo-dan, svaneTidan, agreTve CrdiloCineTidan, manjuriidan. male qar-TvelTa gansaxlebis areali gaizar-da, rogorc aRmosavleT sanapiroze,ise dasavleTSi - niu-iorkSi, san-franciskoSi, CikagoSi, sietlSi,los-anjelesSi, denverSi da sxva.magaliTad, koloradoSi duqanihqonia onel maisuraZes ,kaliforniaSi Rvinis maRazia _ vanokobaxiZes , romlis 1935 welsdabeWdil sareklamo furcelSiCamoTvlil qarTul Rvinoebs Soris,siis TavSi yifianuri, anu xvanWkaraweria; minesotaSi, cincinatSidasaxlebula parTen CikvilaZe (pierCigli) , romelsac umcrosiqaliSvilisaTvis `raCa~ daurqmevia,samSeneblo kompaniaSi muSebis zeda-mxedveli Semdeg qalaqis meri gamx-dara ise, rom inglisuri wera-kiT-xvac ki ar icoda da a.S.

niu-iorkSi mravali qarTveli iyoTavmoyrili sxvadasxva kuTxidan,CikagoSi ZiriTadad gurulebi dajg-ufdnen, sietlsa da vankuverSi -raWvelebi. bevri qarTveli sezonurisamuSaosaTvis Cadioda, nawili kisamudamod dasaxlda amerikaSi.

iyvnen inteleqtualuri emigran-tebic. magaliTad, 1908 wels amerikaSiCavida moskovsa da evropaSi ganaT-lebamiRebuli pirveli Rebeli iasongobejiSvili. niu-iorkidan igi fila-delfiaSi gadavida da adgilobrivgazeTSi daiwyo muSaoba. bevrs werda,maT Soris saqarTveloze. gazeTisarqivSi ipova XIX saukuneSi amer-ikeli mxatvris mier SesrulebuliRebel moxucTa suraTi da samSob-loSi gadmogzavna. 1920 wels gazeTisredaqtoris moadgilis Tanamdebo-basac miaRwia. daxmarebas uwevda imdros Casul qarTvelebs, maT Soris,Terjolel samson falavandiSvils.

1909 wels niu-iorkSi Cavida axa-lgazrda, magram ukve didi gamoc-dilebis mqone minis mrewveli gri-gol kobaxiZe. 9 wlis `jeneral-mo-torsis~ korporaciaSi muSaobisa da

ramdenime patentis miRebis meresakuTari saqme wamoiwyo. jer erTi,Semdeg meore minis qarxana aamuSavada pirveli oficialuri qarTvelimilioneri gaxda.

amerikasa da kanadas Soris mWidropolitikur-ekonomikuri kavSirisgarda, Tavisufali sazRvaric arse-bobda, amitom sazRvrispira raione-bidan mosaxleoba kanadaSi adviladgadadioda. qarTvelebi kanadaSi 1886wels vankuveris daarsebisTanave gaC-ndnen, radgan qalaqi msxvili samrew-velo centri, mniSvnelovani sarki-nigzo-satransporto kvanZi da kana-dis mTavari navsadguri iyo. qarT-veli muSebi vankuverSi sietlidangadadiodnen da xe-tyis damuSavebasada rkinigzis mSeneblobaSi monawi-leobdnen. qarTvelTa ricxvi am orqalaqSi mudmivad icvleboda, radgansaWiro Tanxis mogrovebisTanave isinisamSobloSi brundebodnen, maT ad-gils ki axalmosulebi ikavebdnen. is-ini nel-nela dasaxldenen kanadisqalaqebSi: toronto, otava, vankuveri,edmontoni da a.S. amerikasa da kanadasqarTvelebi erT geografiul erTe-

ulad miiCnevdnen da `Crdilo ameri-kas" uwodebdnen.

kanadel qarTvelebs Camoyalibe-buli hqondaT urTierTdaxmarebisgarkveuli sistema, risi wyalobiTacadvilad xdeboda adaptacia. givikobaxiZe mogviTxrobs, rom vankuver-Si mcxovreb 25 ojaxs (maTTan erTadmartoxelebsac), daaxloebiT 200-mdeqarTvels, XIX saukunis bolomderaWaSi SemorCenili tradiciis mixed-viT, sadac xSiri iyo didi, gauyo-feli ojaxebi oTxi Taobisa da 70-100 kacis SemadgenlobiT, SeuZenia ve-eberTela, samsarTuliani saxli daerTad dasaxlebula. am saTemosazogadoebas kanadelebi gauocebiaTavisi zneobriv-moraluri da megob-ruli qceviT. didi ojaxebis msgavsad,romlebsac saTaveSi uxucesebi edgnenda yvela wevrs unawilebdnen saqmes,vankuveris Temobasac Seuqmnia uxu-cesTa sabWo, qalTa komiteti, urTi-erTdamxmare salaro, ganaTlebis seq-cia, garTobisa da kulturis jgufida sxva. Temi erT mZlavr sameurneo-ekonomikur erTeulad iqca, romelicsamSobloSi axloblebs da mezobladmcxovreb adgilobriv mosaxleebsacexmareboda. drom Tavisi gaitana daes erToba daiSala, momravlebuliojaxebi calke gavidnen, samsaxurisgamo sxva qalaqebSi mimoifantnen.momdevno Taobebma dakarges mSob-liuri ena, kavSiri erTmaneTTan dasamSoblosTan, Tumca bevrs dRemdeaxsovs Tavisi warmoSoba, maTganaRsaniSnavia kanadis oqrosa da alma-sis mopovebis erT-erTi pioneri dimi-tri metreveli (maik mito) da misivaJi avgust mito, romelic XX sauku-nis bolos am dargis ori didi firmismflobeli iyo, kanaduri aviafirma`Kaar and Faundri~ konstruqtori mi-xeil grigoraSvili, kanadaSi yve-laze didi vankuveris botanikuribaRis ̀ Abkhazi Garden~ damaarsebelinikoloz abxazi da sxvebi.

1921 wels saqarTvelos okupaciisSemdeg amerikaSi qarTvel emigrantTaricxvi gaizarda. isini axla ZiriT-adad politikuri devnilebi iyvnen.30-iani wlebis krizisma da daZabulmapolitikurma viTarebam, italiaSi,germaniasa da espaneTSi faSistebisada nacistebis mosvlam xelisufle-baSi bevri emigranti aiZula gadasa-xlebuliyo evropidan amerikaSi.

XIX saukunis bolodan, CrdiloCineTSi, manjuriaSi CineT-aRmosav-leTis rkinigzis mSeneblobis gamorusebis mier daarsebul qalaq xar-binSi rkinigzis momsaxure da 1904wels ruseT-iaponiis omis SemdegdarCenili 4.000 qarTveli cxovrobda.1905-7 wlebis revoluciis, 1921 wlisokupaciisa da 1924 wlis ajanyebisdamarcxebis Semdeg iqaur koloniasrepresiebs TavdaRweuli bevri qarT-veli SeuerTda. ucxoeTSi yvelazemtkice da mdidar organizacias, 1908wels daarsebul xarbinis qarTul

MFHSEKB LBFCGJHF

15UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011

SeniSnavda, misi mezobeliamerikelebi moixiblnenqarTuli lxiniT , bevrma

amerikelma ki swored droSebiswyalobiT gaigo saqarTvelosarseboba. meore dRes dainteresebulpirTaTvis iankersis gazeTSigamoqveynda cnoba saTvistomosdaarsebis zeimTan dakavSirebiT dainformacia saqarTvelos Sesaxeb. 1932wlis aprilSi saTvistomom miiRooficialuri qartia da legaluradganagrZo arseboba, 24 aprils kipirveli kreba gamarTa, romelzecairCies gamgeoba da wevrebi ,Tavmjdomared pavle kvaracxeliadaasaxeles.

1938 wels niu-iorkidan 60 kilo-metrSi, aislipSi, saTvistomom saxliSeiZina. 1951 wels saxli gayidessiSoris gamo, mis nacvlad ki niu-iorkSi, jekson heitSi, 91-e quCazeSeiZines miwa da aaSenes 10 oTaxianiorsarTuliani saxli sardafiTa dagaraJiT, sadac imarTeboda sxdomebi,Sexvedrebi da sxva RonisZieba, zeime-bisaTvis ki did darbazebs qiraobd-nen. saTvistomo xels umarTavda

gaWirvebulebs ara marto amerikaSi,aramed evropaSi. exmareboda axal-Casulebs. am saqmeSi gansakuTrebiTdidi iyo saqarTvelos warmomad-genlis, vaso dumbaZis Rvawli -Suamdgomloba amerikis administra-ciasTan da grigol kobaxiZis (jorjkobi) finansuri mxardaWera.

meore msoflio omamde saTvis-tomos Tavmjdomareebi iyvnen: pavlekvaracxelia, erekle orbeliani davasil dumbaZe. omis dros: aleqsandretarsaiZe, nestor alaviZe da erekleorbeliani. qarTuli saTvistomossaqmianobaSi, zemoTCamoTvlil wevr-Ta garda, didi roli Seasrules:kirile gurgeniZem, aslan yruaSvi-lma, nikoloz amilaxvarma, levan(jonji) da mixeil dadianebma, svimonsidamon-erisTavma, grigol diasa-miZem, aleqsandre sulxaniSvilma, gi-orgi gamyreliZem, leo dumbaZem,aleqsandre jayelma, aleqsandrecomaiam, vano nanuaSvilma, ZmebmagalaSvilebma da sxvebma.

vaSingtonel qarTvelebs calkesaTvistomo ar gaaCndaT, niu-iorkissaTvistomos ekuTvnodnen, amitomsaTvistomos saqmianobaSi iseT aqti-ur monawileobas ver iRebdnen.

qarTvelebs amerikis SeerTebulStatebSi arc eklesia hqondaT daarc moZRvari hyavdaT. maT ramden-jerme ewvia 1928 wels parizis wm.ninos saxelobis qarTuli eklesiisdamaarsebeli da pirveli moZRvaridekanozi grigol feraZe. wirvisgarda Seasrulda naTlobis, qorwi-nebis, dakrZalvisa da saflavebiskurTxevis ceremonia.

qarTuli diaspora mravalricxo-vani ar yofila, magram qarTvelebmagarkveuli wvlili mainc Seitanesaxali samSoblos ayvavebaSi. maTSoris pirvel rigSi unda movix-senioT minis mrewveli jorj kobi -grigol kobaxiZe, romelmac minis orididi qarxana aaSena masaCusetsa darod-ailendSi; saqarTvelos yofilmaelCma italiaSi. giorgi maCabelma,romelic 1922 wels gadasaxldaamerikaSi da Seqmna nelsacxeblebisfirma `princi maCabeli~. am dargSiwarmatebas miaRwia arCil gurielmac;CineTSi saqarTvelos yofilma kon-sulma, manjuriidan Casuli eqimis,nikoloz jiSkarianis nervul da ane-miur daavadebaTa samkurnalo prep-aratma ̀ hemodinma~ - popularoba moi-pova da bevrs SeunarCuna sicocxleda janmrTeloba. amerikisa da kanadissaaviacio mrewvelobaSi saxeli gaiT-qva konstruqtorma mixeil grigora-Svilma da amerikuli gamanadgurebel`mexdamcemis~ konstruqtorma, umsx-vilesi amerikuli saaviacio kompania`ripablikis~ vice-prezidentma, aero-dinamikisoma da konstruqtorma aleq-sandre qarTveliSvilma. 1940-ian wle-bSi amerikaSi bestselerad iqca qarT-veli emigrantis, skulptor jorj(giorgi) papaSvilis avtobiografiu-

li wigni `qveyana, sadac yvelaferiSeiZleba moxdes~, romlis mixed-viTac reJisorma jorj sitonma, kino-varskvlav xoze fareris monawileo-biT, 1951 wels holivudSi gadaiRofilmi.

saxeli gaiTqves amerikaSi mcxov-rebma qarTvelebma: pianistma erekleorbelianma, moqandake lado guja-biZem, mweralma sandro neblom (papua-Svili), iuristma Teimuraz bagr-ationma, inJinrebma aleqsandregrigolaSvilma da Tevdore lobja-niZem, samTo inJinerma vano kobaxiZem,eqimma SoTa dvalma, moWidave kolaqvarianma. amerikul mecnierebaSimniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanesprofesorebma: vaSingtonis jorj-Taunis universitetis bizantologmakirile TumaniSvilma, iTakis kor-nelis universitetSi agrokulturisada mcenareTa dacvis dargSi pavlekvaracxeliam, pensilvaniis univers-itetSi anTropologma aleqsandregrigoliam, kolumbiis universitetSigiorgi nakaSiZem da sxvebma.

saqarTvelos ltolvili

mTavrobis

warmomadgenloba amerikaSi

qarTuli emigraciis pirvel tal-Ras ucxoeTis qveynebis umravleso-baSi daxvdaT saqarTvelos damouki-deblobis dros CamoyalibebuliqarTuli warmomadgenlobebi dasakonsuloebi, romlebmac ltol-vilTa miRebaze da elementarulipirobebis Seqmnaze izrunes.

1918 wlis 26 maiss damoukideb-lobis gamocxadebis kvaldakval,saqarTvelo mravalma saxelmwifomaRiara, magram TbilisSi saelCoebisgaxsna marto germaniam da italiammoaswro. saqarTvelos mTavrobissaqmianobas ucxoeTSi parizSi srul-uflebiani elCi, akaki CxenkeliwarmarTavda, amitom mas rwmunebissigelebi ara marto parizis, aramedlondonisa da romisTvisac mieca.akreditaciis yvela miRebuli wesebisSesruleba marto safrangeTSi mox-erxda da elCi diplomatiuri kor-pusis namdvil wevrad mxolod iqCairicxa. amdenad, mxolod parizissaelCo sargeblobda yvela ufle-biTa da upiratesobiT. londonisa daromis saelCoebi Sekvecili ufle-bebiT gaixsna. iq elCi diplomatiurikorpusis siebSi ar iyo Setanili.roca a. Cxenkeli adgilze ar iyo,saelCos gamged pirveli mdivnebi so-sipatre asaTiani, mixeil sumbaTaSvi-li da giorgi maCabeli iTvlebod-nen. saelCoebi gaixsna: safrangeTSi,inglisSi, italiaSi, germaniaSi, Svei-cariaSi, belgiaSi, ruseTSi, Tur-qeTSi, argentinaSi, manjuriaSi.

sxvagan mudmivi warmomadgenlebisaqarTvelos ar hyolia. specialurimindobilobebiT sxva qveynebSi dip-lomatiuri misiiT ndobiT aRWurvilipirebi igzavnebodnen. saqarTvelobevrma saxelmwifom aRiara, romle-bsac TbilisSi TavianTi warmomad-genlebi hyavdaT. im saxelmwifoebSi,romlebmac iuridiulad cnes (iaponia,Cexoslovakia, rumineTi, avstria,luqsemburgi, meqsika, argentina, pa-nama, haiti, siami, liberia), saqarT-velos saelCoebis gaxsnis uflebahqonda, Tumca veRar moaswro.

saqarTvelos okupaciis Semdeg,parizis saelCo saqarTvelos mTav-robis legaciad gadakeTda, elCisruluflebiani ministri gaxda. amie-ridan saqarTvelos saelCoebsa dawarmomadgenlobebs ucxoeTSi Tavisiqveynis interesebis dacva da saqarTv-elos sxva qveynebTan dasaaxloebladzrunva normalur piro-bebSi aRaruwevdaT. im qveynebis mTavrobe-bisadmi, sadac moRvaweobdnen, maTumTavresad saprotesto notebisa dagancxadebebis gadacema uxdebodaT,romelSic ruseTis veragul Tavd-

asxmas, saqarTvelos okupaciasa daokupantTa Zaladobas amxeldnen. sae-lCoebi da warmomadgenlobebi SemTx-vevas ar uSvebdnen, rom ucxoeTismTavrobebis, parlamentebisa Tu saer-TaSoriso organizaciebisa da konfe-renciebis winaSe saqarTvelos sakiT-xi daeyenebinaT. monawileobdnen saer-TaSoriso RonisZiebebSi, xvdebodnensaxelmwifoebis meTaurebs, poli-tikosebs. diplomatiuri muSaobisgarda, isini sxvadasxva saqmianobaseweodnen: qarTvel ltolvilTa dabi-naveba-mowyobaze, movla-patronobaze,sazRvargareT moswavle qarTvelstudentebze, presaSi qarTuli sakiT-xis gaSuqebaze zrunavdnen. asru-lebdnen sakonsulos funqciebsac -saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs aZlevdnenvizebs, pasportebs, Suamdgomlobasuwevdnen erTi saxelmwifodan meo-reSi gadasasvlelad, risTvisacyvelgan Tavisi warmomadgenlebi hyav-da daniSnuli da SesaZleblobisfarglebSi yovelgvar daxmarebasuwevdnen.

1934 wlis aprilSi, mas Semdeg,rac safrangeTma cno sabWoTa kavSirida xeli moawera masTan xelSekru-lebas, parizSi gauqmda saqarTvelosmTavrobis legacia, Sewyda sael-Coebisa da sakonsuloebis ufle-bamosileba. sabednierod, sabWoTakavSiris cnobiT safrangeTis sazo-gadoebrivi azri da politikuriwreebis Sexedulebebi saqarTvelosdamoukideblobaze ar Secvlila. amganwyobilebis Sedegi iyo is, romsafrangeTis mTavrobam qarTveliltolvilebi calke jgufad gamoyoda legaciis nacvlad e.w. `ltol-vilTa ofisi~ Seqmna. SveicariaSi,italiaSi, germaniasa da stambolSisaelCoebi `ofisis~ filialebad ga-dakeTda, romlebsac am qveynebSiunda ezrunaT qarTvel ltolvi-lebze, maT gadaadgilebaze, maTi uf-lebebis dacvasa da dasaqmebaze.`ofisis~ direqtorad dainiSna sosi-patre asaTiani, mis moadgiled niu-iorkis bankis parizuli filialisTanamSromeli, kembrijis universite-tis kursdamTavrebuli, axalgazrdadiplomati aleqsi mdivani, romelmaclegaciaSi mdivnad muSaoba jer kidev1931 wels daiwyo. rusi emigran-tebisgan gansxvavebiT, romlebic e.w`nansenis pasportebs~ iRebdnen dapoliciis zedamxedvelobis qveSiyvnen, frangi deputatebis Suamdgom-lobiT, qarTvelebs `Titr didantate devoiaj~ miiRes. es ki maT iuridiul sta-tuss da im uflebebs aniWebda, racrusebs hqondaT. ̀ ofisma" muSaoba ger-manuli okupaciis wlebSic ganagrZoda mTeli Tavisi arsebobis manZilzesaqarTvelodan ltolvilTa aramarto qarTvelebis, aramed sxvaerebis, gansakuTrebiT ki, ebraelTadacvisa da gadarCenis saqmeSi udi-desi roli Seasrula.

amerikis xelisuflebis damoki-debuleba saqarTvelos sakiTxisa daqarTvelebisadmi erTgvarovani ariyo. 1919 wels gamoqveynebul amerikisSeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifomdivnis beinbrij kolbis notaSiCamoyalibebul ruseTisadmi amerikisdamokidebulebis ZiriTadi principimisi teritoriis daurRvevloba iyo.amerika marto ruseTis mier dapy-robili poloneTis, fineTisa dasomxeTis damoukideblobas cnobda,saqarTvelos ki ruseTTan nebayo-filobiT SeerTebul qveynad Tvlida.prezident vudro vilsonis `14 punq-tidan~, romelic amerikis sagareopolitikasa da saerTaSoriso urTie-rTobebs gansazRvravda, me-6 kavkasiasSeexeboda da mas ganixilavda,rogorc TurqeTis problemebisnawils. ruseTisagan es gamocalkevebakavkasiisaTvis ukve didi mxardaWeraiyo, radgan inglisi da safrangeTimas ruseTis nawilad miiCnevdnen.

1919 wlis zafxulSi didi brita-neTis jarma datova saqarTvelo-azerbaijani da inglis-safrangeTmaamerikas somxeTze mandatis aRebaSesTavaza. prezidentma vilsonma ax-lo aRmosavleTsa da kavkasiaSi jeimsharbordis samxedro misia da sadaz-vervo eqspedicia - king-kreinis komi-sia gagzavna. kongressa da senatSisenator henri qebot lojis meTau-robiT izolacionistTa opozicisCamoyalibebam CaSala kavkasiaSi 20.000saeqspedicio korpusis gamogzavna.

1921 wels xelisuflebaSi mosu-

lma hardingis mTavrobam ruseTismimarT pozicia Seicvala. amerikamzad iyo baltiis qveynebi ecno. mag-ram saqarTvelos mxolod ruseTisgangaTavisuflebis Semdeg cnobda. ame-rikam baltiis respublikebi mogvia-nebiT marTlac cno da rom ara qvey-nis okupacia, saqarTvelos mimarTdap irebasac albaT Seasrulebda.kavkasiaSi amerikis jaris gagzavnisCaSla da erTa ligaSi miuReblobasabediswero aRmoCnda umekavSireoddarCenili kavkasiis respublikebi-saTvis _ male samive ruseTis eqspan-siis msxverpli gaxda.

ruseTis danawilebisa da ruseTi-sgan gamoyofili erebis mimarT ameri-kis SeerTebuli Statebis uaryofiTipoziciis miuxedavad, 1921 wlis Se-modgomaze, qarTvel ltolvilTadasaxmareblad, saqarTvelos mTav-robis mier vaSingtonSi gagzavniliilia goldmanis vizits amerikelTadaxmareba mohyva. bolSevikur reJimsgaqceuli mravali qarTveli TavsTurqeTs afarebda. samoqalaqo omisalSi gaxveul stambolSi ki maT aRardaedgomebodaT. saqarTvelos sael-Com `erTa ligis ltolvilTa damx-mare amerikuli komitetis~ SemweobiT,romelmac evakuaciis xarjebis nawi-li gaiRo, 1921 wlis bolos ltol-vilTa gadayvana daiwyo saberZneTSi,bulgareTSi, Cexoslovakiasa da po-loneTSi.

1924 wlis agvistos ajanyebisdamarcxebis Semdeg, stambolSi dar-Cenil qarTvelTa safrangeTSi gasay-vanad 1925 wels saqarTvelos lega-ciam kvlav ̀ erTa ligis ltolvilTadamxmare amerikul komitets~ mimarTada komisar jonsonis saSualebiTltolvilTa statusze molaparakebagamarTa safrangeTis mTavrobasTan,saxelmwifo ministr eduard eriossagangebo davalebiT, sagareo saqmeTaministrTan Jan polbonkurTan, dasaq-mebis Taobaze ki - ucxouri muSa-xelis samsaxuris ufrosTan puio-sTan. amjeradac, amerikuli komitetisdaxmarebiT, stambolidan safrange-TSi kidev erTi didi jgufi gaiyvanes.

saqarTvelos sakiTxis wamowevasamerikis saxelmwifo politikasa daqarTvel ltolvilTa dasaxleba-mowyobis saqmes didi amagi dasdovasil dumbaZem, romelic amerikaSi1924 wels Cavida. 1925 wels niu-iorkSi, saqarTvelosa da azerbaijniswarmomadgenlobis egidiT, gamoscamSvenieri wigni `The Caucasian Repub-lics~, romelmac rogorc amerikulisazogadoebis , aseve qarTvelemigrantTa yuradRebac miipyro. 1926wels, rogorc amerikul ekonomikurda politikur wreebTan dakavSi-rebuli, safrangeTSi myofma saqarT-velos mTavrobam rwmunebebiT aRWu-rva da Tavis warmomadgenelad da-niSna. vasil dumbaZe saqarTvelosaraoficialuri da araakreditirebu-li elCis rols amerikaSi didxansasrulebda. es miT ufro saSuri iyo,rom 1924 wlis agvistos ajanyebisSemdeg emigrantTa ricxvi gaizarda.dumbaZe SeZlebisdagvarad exmare-boda ara marto amerikaSi Casul,aramed evropaSi mcxovreb ltolvi-lebsac. gansakuTrebiT exmarebodaparizSi mcxovreb qarTvelebs da iqarsebul organizaciebs. magaliTad,eronul-demokratiuli partiis we-vris, daviT RoRoberiZis cnobiT, 1927wels vaso parizSi coliT Casula,mas argentinis sakonsuloSi vizismiRebaSi daxmarebia da saxarjod 200$uCuqebia, eqvTime TayaiSvilis xelm-ZRvanelobiT arsebul `studentTadamxmare sazogadoebisaTvis~ ki amer-ikis universitetebidan sacxovreb-liT, kvebiTa da stipendiiT uzrunv-elyofili 4 adgili Cautania. ev-ropaSi krizisisa da iaponiis miermanjuriis okupaciis Semdeg, ameri-kaSi Casul iq mcxovreb qarTvelebsdamxmared da Suamavlad amerikis ad-ministraciasTan vaso dumbaZe egul-ebodaT. 1931 wels qarTuli saTvis-tomos daarsebis erT-erTi inicia-tori, pavle da Tamar kvaracxel-iebTan, vano kobaxiZesTan da giorgimaCabelTan erTad, vaso dumbaZec iyoda saTvistomos 8 weli xelmZRva-nelobda. is iyo aislipSi saTvis-tomos saxlis SeZenis iniciatoricda qarTvelTa Sekrebebis organi-zatoric, rac niu-iorkeli qarTvel-ebis urTierT siaxlovesa da erTobasuwyobda xels.

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16 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerToba

gigo gabaSvili(1862 - 1936)

eqvsi wlis iyo, roca mama ivanegabaSvili (Tbilisis deputatTa pa-latis TanamSromeli) gardaicvala.ojaxs saSinlad gauWirda. dedaxelsaqmiT arCenda gigos da misumcros Zmas - ilias. gigo sakmaodTavneba da rTulad aRsazrdeliyofila - realur saswavlebelSimxolod xatvis, tanvarjiSis dageografiis gakveTilebs eswreboda.danarCen dros quCaSi daxetialobda,mtkvarze Tevzaobda, megobrebTanerToboda. deda saSinlad ganicdidaam ambavs. mxsnelad meore qmarimoevlina, romelmac mkacrad mohkidaxeli biWebis aRzrdas da maSinveSeamCnia gigos niWi…

1882-1883 wlebSi swavlobda Tbi-lisSi, kepenis kerZo samxatvro sko-laSi. am dros TbilisSi Camosuliiyo cnobili batalisti mxatvarifranc rubo, romelic mefismTavrobis SekveTebs asrulebdaTbilisis samxedro-istoriulimuzeumisTvis. gabaSvili raRacperiodis ganmavlobaSi misi asis-tenti gaxda.

moswonda aq gabatonebuli sistema,gigo gabaSvils ver akmayofilebdamiunxenis akademia. saerTod miunxenissamxatvro akademias ar SeeZlo raimeaxali mieca iseTi ostatisaTvis,rogoric iyo g. gabaSvili. amaskargad grZnobdnen TviT akademiaSic.

gigo saocrad produqtiulimxatvari gaxldaT. mas oriaTasamdetilo aqvs Sesrulebuli. roca muSa-obda, araferi axsovda am qveyanaze.mas did siamovnebas aniWebdaaxalgazrdebTan urTierToba. iyoaraCveulebrivi pedagogi. cdilobda,rac SeiZleba meti mieca momavaliTaobisTvis. 1897 wels TbilisSidaaarsa samxatvro studia, 1900wlidan aswavlida `natifi xelov-nebis wamaxalisebeli kavkasiissazogadoebis~ xatvis skolaSi, 1901wlidan am skolis direqtori iyo.gaxldaT Tbilisis samxatvroakademiis erT-erTi damaarsebeli dapirveli profesori.

Tavisufal dros ki ubralod ij-da da ixsenebda gardasul dReebs.gasaxsenebeli ki bevri hqonda. bolosda bolos, is iyo mxatvari, romelsacilia da akaki pozirebdnen.…

gigo gabaSvili gardaicvala 1936wlis 28 oqtombers, cixisZirSi(qobuleTis raioni). dasaflavebuliavakis sasaflaoze.

gigo gabaSvilis Semoqmedebisayvavebis periodia XIX saukunismiwuruli da XX saukunis pirve-li wlebi. gabaSvilma erT-erTmapirvelma daamkvidra saboloodevropuli mxatvrobis formebiCvenSi, ideur-Tematikurad gaafar-Tova da realur cxovrebas dauk-avSira qarTuli mxatvroba. igimuSaobda zeTis saRebavebiT, akva-reliT, aqvs kalmiT naxatebic.misi namuSevrebis Tematika mrava-lferovania. gabaSvilma SeqmnamTeli seria qarTuli kulturismoRvaweTa portretebisa (il.WavWavaZe, 1907-1908; a. wereTeli,1913; gr. orbeliani, 1913; yvelasaqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiriskavSiris saxli; avtoportreti,1932; Tbilisis saxelmwifo samxa-tvro akademia; momRerali fili-mon qoriZe gudalis rolSi, 1902-1905, saqarTvelos xelovnebissaxelmwifo muzeumi); aristok-ratiis warmomadgenelTa tipi-zebuli portretebi (`ucnobiqarTveli Tavadi~, `grZelulva-Sebiani Tavadi~, orive saqarT-velos xelovnebis saxelmwifomuzeumi; `sami generali~, 1910,Tbilisis saxelmwifo samxatvroakademia). sxvadasxva socialurifenisa da kuTxis warmomad-genelTa saxeebi (`mZinare xev-suri~, 1898; `mTvrali xevsuri~,1899; `mTvrali xevsurebi~ 1899,yvela saqarTvelos xelovnebissaxelmwifo muzeumi; ̀ sami moqal-aqe~, 1893, saqarTvelos xelovnebissaxelmwifo muzeumi da sxva).

gabaSvili aris pioneri qar-Tuli Janruli da batalurimxatvrobisa (`alaverdoba~, 1899;`ganTiadze sasaflaos eklesia-sTan~, 1904; `bostanSi~, 1891;`arxotis dacva~, 1898-1901; yvelasaqarTvelos xelovnebis saxelm-wifo muzeumi), peizaJisa (`wvimisSemdeg~, 1891, saqarTvelos xelov-nebis saxelmwifo muzeumi) ,naturmortisa. calke dgas misiSuaaziuri cikli (`bazari samary-andSi~, 1894; `divanbegis auzibuxaraSi~, 1895, orive saqarTvelossaxelmwifo muzeumSi).

`bazari samaryandSi~, 1894-2006wlis aprilSi gaiyida niu-ior-kis qristis auqcionze 1 milion136 aTas dolarad, arc myidvelida arc gamyidveli cnobili araris.

gabaSvilma pirvelma daamkvi-dra mxatvrobaSi Tanamedrovecxovrebis mier STagonebulierovnuli Tematika, safuZveliCauyara ZiriTadi ferweruliJanrebi ganviTarebas qarTulmxatvrobaSi.

giorgi (gigo) ivanes Ze ga-baSvili daibada 1862 wlis 9 no-embers (21 noemberi), TbilisSi.

1882-1883 wlebSi swavlobdaTbilisSi, k. kepenis kerZo sam-xatvro skolaSi, TanamSromlo-bda batalist f. rubosTan, ro-melic Tbilisis samxedro-isto-riul muzeumisaTvis xatavda su-raTebs.

1886-1888 swavlobda peterbur-gis samxatvro akademiaSi akade-miuri mimarTulebis profesor b.vilvaldesTan, 1894-1897 - miunxe-nis samxatvro akademiaSi.

1894 imogzaura Sua aziaSi, sai-danac Camoitana mravali Canaxatida etiudi, romlebic Semdeg sura-TebisaTvis gamoiyena. 1898 iyo ita-liaSi da saberZneTSi. samxatvroasparezze gamovida 1888 wlidan.

1891 TbilisSi gaxsna persona-luri gamofena.

[TKJDYT,F

gansakuTrebiT axlo idga gigogabaSvili mxatvar romanoz gvele-sianTan, romelic Zalian axal-gazrda, 25 wlis gardaicvala. am uka-nasknelma, metad niWierma mxatvarmabevri ram Semata gigo gabaSvils,rogorc saerTo mxatvruli kul-turis, ise ostatobis mxriv.

1886 wels gigo gabaSvilis oc-neba asrulda da is peterburgis sam-xatvro akademiis Tavisufali msme-neli gaxda - mecadineoba daiwyoprofesor vilevaldes batalurklasSi. axalgazrda, niWier, pers-peqtiul mxatvars did daxmarebasuwevda ilia WavWavaZe. ilia didpativs scemda gigos, megobrobdamasTan. mxatvari mwerlis xSiristumari gaxldaT, is sakuTar megob-rebsac gaacno da siamovnebda misgverdiT yofna.

ilias oTaxSi arsebuli naxa-tebidan umetesoba gigos Seqmniliiyo. ilias uyvarda lamazi isto-riuli suraTebi, romliTac damS-venebuli iyo misi samuSao kabineti,Tavis dis_elisabedis saxlSi. esqarTuli istoriuli suraTebi iliamsagangebod daaxatvina mxatvars gigogabaSvils. ilia xSirad erTobodaam suraTebis cqeriT da qebiTixseniebda gigo gabaSvils, am Tavi-sebur, nayofier mxatvars. ra icodamaSin iliam, rom gardacvalebisSemdeg gigo gabaSvili mis suraTsdaxatavda, raic gigom ilias sicoc-xleSi ver moaxerxa. ufro sworiiqneba vTqvaT, rom ilias si-cocxleSi ver daasrula da misigardacvalebis Semdeg miubrundanaxevrad daxatul tilos.

gigo akakisTanac megobrobda.misi portretis Seqmnas ase ixsenebsmxatvari: `akakis portretze 1908wlis zafxulSi daviwye muSaoba dakostumSi vxatavdi. SeTanxmebuliviyavi mgosanTan , rom igiramdenjerme unda mosuliyo CemTan.imisTvis, rom naturidan damemTav-rebina da Semdeg damoukidebladmemuSava portretze. magram rodesacmeored gamocxadda poeti saxe-losnoSi, ukve gviani Semodgoma iyo,zamTris piri da palto rom gamexada,

Semoqmedeba

mxatvari, romelsac ilia da akaki pozirebdnen

mosalodneli iyo akakis gaciveba,vinaidan saxelosno ar Tbeboda,arada, me ar mindoda misi paltoSidaxatva . akakim ki daJinebiTmoiTxova, ginda Tu ara am paltoSiunda damxatoo, es paltoa CemTvisdamaxasiaTebelio. bolos TavisCveul xumrobasac mimarTa: ̀ nuTu verxvdebi, ratom minda am cud paltoSidamxato? axla sul male Cemi iubileiqneba da xalxi cud paltoSi rommnaxaven, iubileze bevr saCuqrebsmomitanebeno.~

1891 wels TbilisSi gigos pir-veli da saocrad warmatebulipersonaluri gamofena moewyo. 1894wels rubos rCeviT gigo miunxenissamxatvro akademiis studenti xd-eba , magram imedi ucruvdeba :miuxedavad imisa, rom igi yoveldRe9-dan 5 saaTamde muSaobda kompo-ziciis saxelosnoSi, xolo Semdegxatvis klasSi, miunxenis akademiisxatvis klasiT gansakuTrebuliukmayofilo iyo. kerZod, mas ar

17UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011MFHSDTKT,B EW[JTSIB

Cemi ulamazesi sofeliiTxvisi zemo imereTSi, Wia-Turis raionSia. is ramdenimeubnisgan Sedgeba, margane-cisganac mTeli iTxviis qveSmarganecis sabadoebia. maswlebis ganmavlobaSi imdensiRebdnen, rom zogi iTx-viselis saxls saZirkvelicki gamoecala. kapanaZeebisubansac ase daemarTa da kom-

moTmineba bewvze kidia,moTmineba bewvze kidia,moTmineba bewvze kidia,moTmineba bewvze kidia,moTmineba bewvze kidia,anu ganSorebis simboloanu ganSorebis simboloanu ganSorebis simboloanu ganSorebis simboloanu ganSorebis simbolo

pensacia mogveca `WiaTur-margantrestis~ kombinatmada sacxovreblad saCxereSi,ebraelebis ubanSi gadave-diT. es maSini yo, rodesacmTeli msofliodan, gansa-kuTrebiT postsabWoTa qvey-nebidan da saqarTvelodanacmasobrivad daiZra israeliseri Tavis aRTqmul miwiskenisraelis saxelmwifos ga-saZliereblad. magram maSinsaCxeris ebraelTa ubanSijer kidev cxovrobdnen eb-raelebi.

ukve gaTxovili viyavi,Cvens axal saxlSi mivedi

stumrad. ambavi damaxvedres- ioskas da sonias qali-Svili israelSi gaTxovda,aqac aRniSnaven da dapatiJe-bulebi varTo.

gamikvirda - saCxereSiunefe-upatarZlo qorwilsra azri aqvs-meTqi. maSinrogor warmovidgendi, Tuigive mec meloda 20-30 wlisSemdeg. da ara marto me -dedamiwis xuTive konti-nentze lukma-puris saSov-nelad gafantul asiaTa-sobiT qarTvels, mec sadRac,amerikaSi, TbilisSi gamar-Tul Svilebis qorwils

lxiniT aRvniSnavdi, mama-mTilis da mamaCemis dakr-Zalvas, - qelexiT, SviliSv-ils ki TvaliTac ver vna-xavdi.

ai, ase vcxovrobT qarT-velebi amerikaSi, germaniaSi,safrangeTSi, ruseTSi, sa-berZneTSi, espaneTsa Tu Tu-rqeTSi da `patara `saqarT-veloebs vqmniT. mware para-lels vavleb israeleleb-Tan. maTac xom gaugrZeldaTTavianT qveyanaSi dabruneba,magram arasodes Serevian daSeTqvefian sxva erebs, Sei-narCunes rjuli da adaT-we-

sebi. Cven ki advilad viT-qvifebiT. aferum, saukuneebismanZilze msoflioSi gafan-tulo ebraelobav, rom arcisraelis oms SeuSindi, arcayris siZneles da samSob-loSi dabrundi!

marTalia, saqarTveloskaTolikos-patriarqis iliameoris locva-kurTxeviTCvenTvis ucxoeTSi gaxsni-lia qarTuli marTlmadi-debeli eklesiebi da CvenimoZRvrebi sulis ganwmendasada siZneleebis gadalaxvaSigvexmarebian, magram miuxed-avad amisa, SevTxov wmindaRvTismSobels, yvela emig-ranti dagvabrunos CvenskurTxeul miwaze.

qeTino iakobiZe,niu-jersi, amerikis

SeerTebuli Statebi

yvelafers aqvssazRvari, ucxo miwazecxovrebasac,-wlebigadis da ucxoobaSiusamSoblod, uojaxod,uSvilZirod yofnaautaneli xdeba. aq kiTaobebi ganSorebissimbolod izrdebian,-cocxali bebia-babuebiTvaliTac ar unaxavT.es ambavic amis ambavia.

Sorena: oci welia, sa-qarTvelo ar minaxavs. erTikviriT varT Camosuli me daCemi meuRle da minda, yvel-aferi vnaxo. ki meubnebodnen,Tbilisi Seicvalao, magram na-naxma gagonils namdvilad ga-daaWarba. sul sxvanairi qve-yana davtove da axla sulsxvanairi damxvda - ufrogalamazebuli, galaRebulida gabrwyinebuli. xalxicufro optimisturad aris mo-marTuli da metad ganviTa-rebulia, vidre oci wlis winiyo. simarTle giTxraT, arcki mindoda aqeT wamosvla,survili ar mqonda, radganim oci wlis win, aqedan romwavedi amerikaSi, iseT saSi-nel mdgomareobaSi davtoveTbilisi, axlac mzaravs, rommaxsendeba. axla ki iseTia,vfiqrob, rodis waval ame-rikaSi, mere isev rodis Sevi-Zen TviTmfrinavis bileTs dadavbrundebi aq, magram, mxo-lod rogorc stumari. iciT,ra ar momewona saqarTveloSiCamosuls? TiTqmis yvela ewe-va sigarets. es marTla armomwons, magram, umetesobarom inglisur enas swavlobsda usmens gemovnebian musikas.amerikaSi rom Cavedi, warmo-idgineT, ena ar vicodi daZalian miWirda urTierToba.dRes es barieri gadalaxulimaqvs: amerikaSi kargad dav-fuZndi, vakeTeb Cems saqmes,myavs qmari da Svili, maqvscekvebis studia, saxli, kari,sazogadoeba... erTi sityviT,Tavs komfortulad vgrZnob.

mocekvave col-qmari,Sorena gaCeCilaZe da goCaCertkoevi, ukve oci weliaamerikaSi cxovroben da iqaswavlian amerikelebssamejliso cekvebs. maTnamdvilad gaumarTlaT:sakuTari biznesi aawyves,dalasSi sacekvao studiagaxsnes, sakuTari saxlicaiSenes mdidrebis ubanSi,avtofarexSi uiSviaTesiavtomanqanebi daayenes daxSirad uxdebaT iseTelitarul sazogadoebaSiyofna, sadac holivudisvarskvlavebic trialeben.ase rom, namdviladgauRima bedma ucxomxareSi, rogoria maTiazriT, oci wlis SemdegTbilisi, ra Seicvala maTwarmodgenaSi da apirebenTu ara samSobloSidabrunebas, amaze TavadSorena da goCagvesaubrebian.

rogor gaxda Sorena gaCeCilaZis meuRle`rusuli mafiis mama~ da rodis Camoiyvans

is saqarTveloSi pamela andersonsgoCa: Cven rom wavediT,

aq omi da ubedureba davtoveT.saSineli negatiuri energiatrialebda irgvliv. ar mqon-da Camosvlis survili da,rom ara batoni Tengizi, So-renas mama da misi daZaleba,aq ar wamovidodi. Tan, Sorenasmarto gamoSvebac ar mindoda.axla ki kmayofili var aqCamosvliT, sul fexiT movia-reT Tbilisi, viyaviT siRnaR-Si, bodbeSi, mcxeTaSi, movi-loceT samebis taZari da udi-desi madli miviReT. marTlaZalianaa Secvlili Tbilisida misi Semogareni. baTumsacaqeben, magram iq wasvlas vervaswrebT da aucileblad Ca-moval mere, rom es mxarecmoviaro da davtkbe.

Sorena: bileTi romSeviZine, goCas davumale -vifiqre, gadamereva-meTqi.mere gavumxile da, rom aramama, albaT, gamiWirdebodasaqarTveloSi Camosvlazemisi daTanxmeba. Tan, martocar undoda gamoveSvi, axlaki namdvilad ver malavsemocias, iseTi bednieria.guSin meubneboda goCa, armjera, TbilisSi Tu var, asemgonia, londonSi davdivao.

- gavige, amerikaSi eli-tur wreebSi miRebuli wyvi-li xarT. albaT, Tavidan ga-giWirdaT sakuTari adgilisdamkvidreba ucxo mxareSi.

- marTalia. Cadixar ucxomxareSi, ar gesmis ena, argyavs axlo wre, magram gaqvsmizani... dRes ki yvela gvcnobsquCaSi. Tan, goCas satele-vizio gadacema hqonda dateleekranebidan bevrma dai-maxsovra. unda naxoT, ramdeniTayvanismcemeli gaiCina.

- mere, ar eWvianobdiT?- ara, saerTod ar var

eWviani. marTalia, bevri Tay-vanismcemeli hyavs, magram,amis sababs ar maZlevs goCa.Cven asi procentiT gvjera daimedic gvaqvs erTmaneTis,erTad vmuSaobT, erTad vgeg-mavT momavals, erTad vwyvetTproblemebs.

goCa: Cven mizani gvqondada am mizans mivaRwieT - cekva-

cekviT moviareT msoflio daCveni adgilic davimkvidreT.Tan, msoflios samejlisocekvebSi qarTuli elementebiSevitaneT - esec xom didierovnuli saqmea? saxli romavaSeneT dalasSi, iqac qar-Tuli elementebi gvqavs gamo-yenebuli, saxlSic qarTuladvsaubrobT - ase rom, patarasaqarTvelo amerikaSic gva-qvs. axla minda, qarTuli ek-lesia avaSeno amerikaSi, sa-dac iq mcxovrebi qarTvelebiSeZleben locvas. imedia, uw-midesi da unetaresi ilia me-oris locva-kurTxeviT ama-sac SevZlebT. amerikaSi umoq-medo, Zvel eklesiebs yidu-loben, angreven da axals aSe-neben. es Zalian cudia. iq siZ-veles da arqiteqturas araqceven yuradRebas. mec min-doda, SemeZina erT-erTi Zvelieklesia da saxli gamekeTe-bina. mere davfiqrdi da gadav-wyvite, qarTuli eklesia ava-Seno im Zveli eklesiis nang-revze. es Cemi saCuqari iqnebaamerikaSi mcxovrebi qarTve-lebisaTvis.

- amboben, goCam da So-renam sakuTari TviTm-frinavic SeiZines, iyidesbina holivudSi da avtofa-rexSi antikvaruli, iSviaTimanqanebis koleqciac aqvTo.

- sakuTari TviTmfrinavinamdvilad ar gvyavs da arcsurvili gvaqvs misi SeZenis.amerikaSi SegiZlia, specia-lur firmas miakiTxo, iqira-vo TviTmfrinavi, fuli gada-ixado da ifrino aqeT-iqiT.es problema ar aris CvenTvis.marTalia Zviria, magram gvi-sargeblia.

Sorena: dalasSi, eli-tarul ubanSi ki miwa viyideTda avaSeneT sakuTari saxli,mere los-anJelesSi SeviZineTapartamentebi, radgan goCasiq filmSi iRebdnen da dagvW-irda. Cveni sacekvao studiagvaqvs da imdeni moswavlegvyavs, rom am yvelafris yid-va problemas ar warmoadgens.Cvens studiaSi asakSi Sesulimoxalise milionerebic da-dian, mozardebic, Tineije-rebic da bavSvebic. CvenTan 45-

wuTiani gakveTili 145 dola-ri Rirs da ar vuCiviT mosw-avleebis simcires. erTma mi-lionerma ZviradRirebuli,ramdenimeaTasdolariani kabamisaxsovra, meorem - Zvirad-Rirebuli samkauli da a.S.

goCa: manqanebic gvyavs damotociklebic. es Cemi hobia.marTalia, koleqcia ar maqvs,magram avtofarexSi midgasamerikuli manqana, romelicmxolod koleqcionerebshyavT da romelic aRar gamo-dis. is msoflioSi ramdenimecalia da ̀ mdidari xalxis sa-TamaSod~ moixsenieben. Zaliangviyvars me da Sorenas gansx-vavebuli samosi, manqana, sam-kauli...

Sorena: saxli, interi-eri, ezo, baRi, qmari... saxlSicyvelafers me vakeTeb, armiyvars, roca qali saxlSifexi-fexze gadadebuli zisda mosamsaxures elodeba,rodis ras gaukeTebs. Tumca,Tu Savi saqmea gasakeTebeli,mosamsaxuresac vqiraobT.dedac CemTanaa da mas vandobTsaxlis saqmeebs.

- Sorena, vici pamela and-ersonTan megobrobT. sadgaicaniT erTmaneTi?

- los-anJelesSi farTizeviyavi miwveuli da iq gavicani.Zalian ubralo da megobruliadamiania, Tavisi stiliT ga-moirCeva, uyvars urTierTo-ba da saubari sxvadasxva ada-mianebTan. me rom gamicno, ga-momkiTxa Cemi saqmianobisa dawarmoSobis Sesaxeb, dainte-resda Cemi vinaobiT da gul-dasmiT mismenda. sxvaTaSoris,samejliso cekvebiTac dain-teresda da gamoTqva survili,TviTonac Seiswavlos. raRacsatelevizio proeqtebis gake-Teba minda saqarTveloSi davnaxoT, iqneb aq moviwio ki-dec.

goCa: marTalia, seqs-qa-lis imiji aqvs sazogado-ebaSi, magram, marTla ubra-lo da sada adamiania, qera,momxibvleli da Wkvianicaa. ai,iseTi, rogoric Cemi colia.

Sorena: bevri warmatebu-li adamiani gavicani, davme-gobrdiT da yvelas vuxsni,saidan var, rogori qveyanaasaqarTvelo. axla ki iseTiTbilisi vnaxe, aq aucileb-lad da Tamamad davpatiJebholivudis varskvlavebsac.

- goCa, araerTma cno-bilma holivudelma reJi-sorma SegamCniaT da migi-wviaT filmebSi saTamaSod.qarTvelma mayurebelma se-rial `gaqcevaSi~ ukve gixi-laT. axla gavige, TiTqosspilbergisgan gaqvT SemoTa-vazeba. rogori grZnobaa,roca cnobili varskvlavisgverdiT giwevs TamaSi?

- marTalia, araerT fil-mSi gadamiRes - Cemi cekva na-xes da mere dainteresdnen.Cems menejers ukavSirdebianda is agvarebs saqmeebs. ax-laxan gadamiRes filmSi ̀ sisx-liani quCebi~, sadac rusulimafiis mamas vTamaSob, mok-led, vakontroleb narkoba-ronebsa da mafiozebs dakargad vixden mafiozi bosisrols. bolos ki momkles,magram, arc ise rTuli damtkivneuli yofila sikvdili.Seron stounTan viTamaSe daCvens Soris ar yofila raimegansxvaveba. is iseTive adamia-nia gadasaReb moedanze, ro-gorc nebismieri profesiona-li Tu araprofesionali msa-xiobi. is gadasaReb moedanzevarskvlavi ar aris, ubralod,Tavis saqmes akeTebs profe-sionalur doneze. rac See-xeba spilbergs, Tu scenariar momewona, namdvilad ardavTanxmdebi rols. bevr miw-vevaze uaric vTqvi imis gamo,rom studiaSi mqonda bevrisaqme, magram, Tu qarTvelireJisori dampatiJebs filmSisaTamaSod, gadavdeb yvela-fers. ai, Sorena ver daviyo-lie - ar ainteresebs msaxio-boba. is cekvis dros arismsaxiobi da, Tanac - kargi.mas es roli uxdeba da amiTkmayofildeba.

Sorena: goCam rom gada-saReb moedanze itira, isegamikvirda... arc ki megona, Tutirili icoda, an, ase ucbadatirdeboda reJisoris xelisaqnevaze. me filmSi TamaSimarTla ar mizidavs, cekva -ki batono, dRedaRam SemiZliavicekvo.

nona daTeSiZe/

18 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerToba

1944 wlis agvistoa.kievis qalaq umanis hospitalSi vwevar.

ori mZime operacia gadavitane, ocze metiWriloba maqvs da saerTod aravin icis,gamovkeTdebi Tu ara. magram, RmerTimowyaleao, ityvian da imeds ar vkargavT.vnaxoT, ra gamova. mainc kai gunebaze var,guSin Cvenma jarebma gaaTavisufleskiSiniovi, ufro adre ki _ iasi, rumineTiserT-erTi didi qalaqi. swored iasismisadgomebTan daviWeri. jer medsanbatSiviweqi, mere _ savele hospitalSi, axlaki frontidan Sorsa var. guli mwydeba,rom ar damcalda iasi-kiSiniovisoperaciaSi monawileobis miReba...

hospitali skolis SenobaSia. Cvenipalata momcro oTaxia. Zlivs eteva samisawoli da erTi patara magida. magidasadre aravin iyenebda. male leitenantivolegovi gamokeTda da axla maszebaraTebs wers, urfo mets Seyvarebulebsugzavnis, yovel qalaqsa da sofelSi,sadac erT-or dRes mainc gaCerebula,sacole Seugulebia da axla modis damodis werilebi!.. guSinwinebze erTdro-uolad miiRo ori: misamarTebi SeSliada belaia cerkovSi gasagzavni kievSimoxvda, kievisa _ belaia cerkovSi. daaxal orive gogo TaTxavda, Se ena-garecxilo da matyuarao... ise ki gulRiabiWia da TviTonve gviambobs yvelafers,Torem me da maiori kokorini mZimeavadmyofebi varT da sad SegviZlia sxvisiwerilebis kirkiti da romanebis xlarTva!..

petia volegovi arc sasmelzeamwyralad, xSiradaa SezarxoSebuli.erTxel gviambo:

_ jixurSi arayi iyideba. orasi gramidavisxi, magram misatanebeli araferia.Tu ar wavixemse, ise miWirs, miCveuli aravar. ra vqna?.. vxedav, patara biWi ilukmeba,puris natexs kbeCs. veubnebi: Sviliko,cota xans maTxove puris natexi!..

_ gaTxovo ki ara!.. _ gamitrizava sityva,Semomaqcia zurgi da gaswia.

gamovudeqi. mivepare, gamogvlijexelidan, davbrundi jixurTan, gadavxuxearayi, davsune purs da isev ukan davubrune...

Cvens Soris darCes da _ hospitalisqalebi ukve ufro Cvensken ixrebian, vidrevolegovisaken: petia isev frontze undawavides, me da kokorins ki, Tu gadavrCiT,Sin dabrunebis meti araferi gvelis.amitom xan erTi dagvijdeba sasTumalTan,xan _ meore da aTas rames gvetutuneba.Cvenc, rasakvirvelia, gvixaria, ZarRvebSiraRac uxilavi Zala gvemateba, TiTqosufro male mivCoCavT gamokeTebisaken. aqufro me maqvs aSkara upiratesoba:kokorini colSviliania, soflidan weri-lebic mosdis da, Tu raime gansakuTrebuliar moxda, ojaxs ar miatovebs.

eqimebsa da eqTnebs Soris yvelaze ufrogamoirCeva Cveni ordinatori (mkurnalieqimi) etel rozenbaumi. Cveni kbilaa,SeiZleba, cota umcrosic. tomskSidaamTavra samedicino da maSinve armiaSigaiwvies. saSualo tanisa da sandomianisaxisaa. hSvenis Savi Tval-warbi, TeTradgadatkecili saxe, lalisfer tuCebSiCaRvrili Rimili. erTi sityviT, mowyve-tili varskvlavi ginaxavT? hoda, etelrozenbaumi gaxldaT... pirvelad rom Sevxe-de, qarTveli megona, magram laparakisTavi ar mqonda da xma ar gamicia. isicgasagebia, Tu qarTveli iyo, TviTonvegamimxelda: avadmyofobis istoria xelThqonda da yvelaferi icoda.

leitenanti volegovi Cvenze adrea mo-suli. rogorc mere gavigeT, Tavidanvedaadga Tvali etels, magram kovzi nacarSiCauvarda: qaliSvilma ise kulturuladCamoicila, Tqveni mowonebuli!

eteli cimbireli ebraeli iyo, iseTimosiyvarule, keTili da saqmiani, vaJebski ara, qalebsac aranakleb moswondaT.palatidan rom gavidoda, loginsmikrulimaiori kisers gadmoyinwavda ad enisborZikiT metyoda: rom wamomyvebodes,col-Svils mivatovebdi. ese igi, Sen raRagemarTebao! me ki is miSlida xels, romaravin icoda , saboloodgamovmjobindebodi Tu ara. xeibari kiaravis ar unda... ebraelebisadmi raRacgansakuTrebuli siTbo-siyvaruli gamiCndamas Semdeg, rac medsanbatis qirurgma,kapitanma mixeilo eiCisma mZime operaciagamikeTa da sikvdils gadamarCina, xoloimave medsanbatis eqimma izoldafainbergma dasaviT momiara. da axla etelrozenbaumi yovelive amas grZnobs.

erTxel veubnebi, Cveneburi xarT-meTqi._ ranairad?! me cimbireli var, Tqven _

kavkasieli: _ mpasuxobs da majas misinjavs._ fer-xorcis, ieris mixedviT-meTqi, ar

gavitexe ixtibari.eg SeiZlebao.mere nel-nela Sevapare: Tu gadavrCi,

cimbirSi unda vicxovro, kai gogoebi

GHJPF

abikaabikaabikaabikaabika

yofilan-meTqi._ Tqven gagiWirdebaT iq, cimbirelebs

ki ar gauWirdebaT saqarTveloSi, _ miTxrada guli momifona.

es ufro adre iyo. mere ise movSinau-rdiT, SenobiT vlaparakobdiT, rac mTladmiRebuli rodia hospitalSi.

roca meore operacia damWirda da sxvakorpusSi gadamiyvanes, etel eqimi arc iqmaklebda siTbos: sawolianad romgamitandnen ezoSi, haerze, momikiTxavda,damijdeboda TavTan da eloda, iqnebraime miTxraso, siyvaruli amixsnaso. meki sul sxva rameze velaparakebodi,meSinoda, vaiTu eTqva, jer morCi da merevnaxoTo... hoda, ise uecrad davSordiTerTmaneTs, dardi uTqmeli damrCa: erTdilas mZimed daWrilebi Tbilisisken gzasgagviyenes...

volegovi momjobinda da saarSiyoddadis. me da maiori kokorini isevsarecelze varT mikruli, eqTani gvafrT-xilebs, Camovla ariso. Tumca rad gvi-nda gafrTxileba, sad wavalT! etel eqimiamalianad Semodis, mdgomareobasgvekiTxeba, axal wamlebs gviniSnavs... mereTavze gvisvams xels, gvefereba. gvaniSnebs,Camovlas movaTavebT da isev gnaxavTo.

erT dilas meubneba:_ meTormete palataSi moiyvanes mZimed

daWrili qarTveli... raRac ucnauri gvariaqvs... qarTuli gvarebi vici _ juRaSvili,orjonikiZe, ager mSvildaZec, magram aseTigvari pirvelad mesmis _ uZilauri!..rusulad kargad laparakobs. kidecmiTargmna: iseTi, romelsac Zili arekarebao, me ki sul mZinavso. marTla sulsZinavs, isea moSvebuli. xandaxan SiSiTvaRviZebT, ZilSi ar gaiparos... mZime avadm-yofia da ar vici, rogor gaTavdebasikvdilTan misi brZola...

_ etel vladimirovna, darwmunebulivar, zrunvas ar moaklebT, romgadaarCinoT.

_ amaze nu fiqrob. Sen is miTxari,marTla qarTuli gvaria?

_ namdvilad. saqarTvelos mTianeTSicxovroben. msgavsi gvarebia inauri,Saduri , gomelauri , mWedluri,RuduSauri, wiklauri, pataSuri... eg kiara, espaneTSi rom baskebi arian,qarTvelTa monaTesave tomi, maTac aqvTaseTi gvarebi, magaliTad, ibaruri...

_ dolores ibaruri _ pasionaria (mgz-nebare!) _ gakvirvebiT wamoiZaxa etel eqimma._ xedavT, ra sainteresoa!..

im dRes meti araferi uTqvams: mezobelpalataSi gamouZaxes.

meored Tu mesamed isev Camoagdo sity-va uZilaurze eqimma: raRac zRaprulipirovneba Canso. kavaleriaSi yofila,cxeni rom dauWriaT, CamoqveiTebula,xmliT darevia da oci germaneli auCexiao.arc Tavad dahklebia _ iarebisaganaWrelebuli aqvso tani. mxolod TaviSerCenia mTeli, Tumca saxeze ZvelinaWrilobevi atyviao. iseTi mosulia,loginze Zlivs etevao. serJantis wodebada didebis ordenebi aqvso...

Senze vuTxari da Zalian gaexarda. iqnebSemaxvedroTo, mTxova, magram siaruliarc erTs ar SegiZliaT da ar vici, ravqna!

mec davinteresdi. samwuxarod, ra undameqna, vidre ar wamovdgebodi! amas ki droundoda. es droc movida, Tumca me ki arwamovdeqi, leitenanti gaweres da misisawoli gaTavisuflda.

petre volegovs Zilan undoda gular-xeinad dagvmSvidobeboda, magram argamouvida: iqneb venanebodiT, rom umweomdgomareobaSi gvtovebda? an iqnebgogoebs ver eleoda, blomad rom gaiCinabolo xanebSi?.. unda vaRiaro, romvolegovis imedi gvqonda: wamovikvnesebdiTTu ara, eqimTan garboda da, Tu mas vernaxulobda, eqTani an sanitari maincmohyavda. zogjer Ramesac ar aTevda Sinda medpersonali sayvedurobda: es dava-rdnilebi Seicode, Ramis WurWels maincmiawvdio!.. magisTvis Tqvena xarT, aritexda ixtibars da Tavs imiTi imarT-lebda, diliT yvavilebi momaqvs, rom kaigunebaze iyvneno. wavida petia da dav-rCiT oblad. amitom erTs vnatrobdiT,iseTi vinme mosuliyo, siaruli maincSeZleboda!..

magram erTi saaTis Semdeg etel eqimiSemovida da nebarTva gvTxova: Tu SeiZlebaserJanti Semovasaxloo (oficerTa palataiyo da subordinacias icavdnen). sawinaaR-mdego araferi mqonda, oRond maiorismerideboda. evgeni kokorini ki keTilikaci iyo: eg ra saTqmelia, axlavemoiyvaneTo, upasuxa ordinators.

etel eqimma gankarguleba gasca dauZilauris sawoli sul RrWial-RrWialiT Semoagores sanitrebma.

_ gamarjobaT, pativcemulo oficrebo!_ ise alalad mogvesalma serJanti, myisvemoigo Cveni guli.

Tavebi vibruneT da aseve Tbilad vupa-

suxeT.uZilauri deviviT Canda sawolze.

dabintuli fexebi rkinis rikulebSigaeyo.

agvistos mze motexili iyo, palataSimainc idga buRi. naxevrad Ria fanjridanmoberili sio odnav anelebdasulSemxuTaobas. fanjris mTlianadgaRebas ki gviSlidnen, gacivdebiTo, Svebasmxolod saRamoobiT vgrZnobdiT.

mdgomareoba gaarTula imanac, rom ormZime avadmyofs mesame uaresic dagvemata.sanitari iSviaTad axerxebda palatidangasvlas. amitom eqimma ori gogo mogviCina,adgilobrivi mkvidrni, romelTa qmrebiTu Seyvarebulebi frontze iyvnen, isinidaWrilebTan enis qaviliT iyoliebdnenTavs.

abika uZilauri duSeTisa Tu yazbegisraionidan iyo. sofelic varaudad undagavixseno: didi dro gavida da bevri ramwaiSala mexsierebaSi. WiaTuraSi namyofivaro, viRac Soreul naTesavs vaxldiosatiralSi. maRaroSic unda damewyomuSaoba, magram axalgazrda mTieli viyavi,imerlebis xumroba-dacinvis SemeSinda,vaiTu Semomakvdeso vinme da cixeSiCavjdeo!.. amitom kadrebis ganyofilebasar gavcilebivaro...

dRis meore naxevari aseT mokle-moklegamolaparakebaSi gavida.

navaxSmevs etel eqimma mogvakiTxa.uZilaurs gaesaubra, daamSvida, kidevgamouwera raRac wamali. mere TvaliTmaniSna, saxis iarebis Taobaze TuSevityveo rame. araferi-meTqi, Tavi gavuqnie.

es ambavi Cvenc gvainteresebda. rogorcgairkva, eqimsac ucdia, magram araferigamosvlia (iqnebi imitom SemogzavnaCemTan: Tanamemamulea da raimes gaawyobso).kokorinmac wamaqeza erTi-orjer.

uZilaurs saxeze oTxi naiarevi hqonda.ori iwyeboda Sublidan, warbebs zemoT,cxviris paralelurad Camodioda danikapis orive mxares Tavdeboda. oric,ufro Rrma, aseve Sveulad seravda loyebs.

uZilauri arc ise ubiri Canda, romCvens cnobiswadils ver mimxvdariyo (daiqneb crurwmenac karnaxobda aRsarebas?!).rogorRac sawylad gadmoRrica Tavi daodnav gaJeJilad daiwyo...

_ Zveli iarebis bevrs ainteresebs,magram yvelasTvis ara mcalia. yvela vercgaigebs. es SeiZleba moxdes CvenTan, mTaSi,sadac SedarebiT gamZlea tradicia, adaTi...

dabadebuli ar viyavi, mama rom momikvda.ganTqmuli monadire yofila. axlomax-

lo toli ar hyolia. xelcarielicarasodes brundeboda Turme. magramerTxel wasula sanadirod da sam dResar gamoCenila. maSin blomad iyo nadiri...mTeli sofeli gamosula saZebrad, didixnis Zebnis Semdeg unaxavT nacecxlarida xeze miyudebuli xanjali da Tofi.iqve, xis did fuRurosTan, egdo mkvdalida SeSa hqonda miyrili. dauskvniaT: fuRu-rodan amovida daTvis beli. monadiresundoda xeliT daeWira. am dros amoxtaZu da moklao...

marto deda da papa myavda. papa mamamegona da asec veZaxdi. oci wlis romSeviqeni, mxolod maSin miambo papamyvelaferi.

rac maxsovs, derefnis yureSi pataraoTaxi ar gaRebula, sul daboqlomebuliiyo. gaaRo papam, Semiyvana da miTxra:

es sanadiro iaraRebi mamaSenisa iyo.misi daRupvis Semdeg xeli aravis uxlia.ukve asakovani xar. SegiZlia aisxa dainadiro. oRond sifrTxile gmarTebs,mamis bedi gaxsovdeso...

gamovitane iaraRebi, gavfere, gavalamazeda viwye xelis gawafva. jer axloSidavdiodi, mere sul Sorsa da Sorsgavinadire. mamis xeli gamomyva: mudamdazurguli vbrundebodi...

erTxel gavedi Sors, mxari meqca daSinisaken gza veRar gavigne. ise daviRale,nanadirevi movisrole, Tavs vuSvelo dameti araferi minda meTqi... mainc rom vermovimxre, maRal xeze avedi, rogormesofels mokvlar-meTqi Tvali. SorsgamoCnda raRac saxlebi. Zirs Camovedida gezi iqiTken aviRe. bevri siarulisSemdeg mivadeqi wyaros, soflis boloSiiyo. WaRara qalma spilenZis Tungi aavso,mxarze Seidga da wasvla daapira. mivesalmeda Cemi soflis saxeli, loSqeni, vkiTxe:Tu gagigoniaT saiT iqneba-meTqi.

_ ra Sors gamosulxar, Svilo! _gaikvirva qalma da ganagrZo: _ ukve Ramdeba,iqamde dRes ver miaRwev, vaiTu isev ageriosgza da codva xar. Seni kbila biWebimyavs. amaRam CvenTan darCi, diliT kiisini gagacilebeno.

madlobis meti ra meTqmoda!biWebi marTla momewona. weliwadna-

xevari iyo sxvaoba. ufrosi raibuli,SedarebiT gamosuli da sityvamoswrebuliCanda. didxans SevyeviT saubars,kargad gavicaniT erTmaneTi. mere

uZilauriuZilauriuZilauriuZilauriuZilauri2011 wlis 27 maiss sruldeba mwerlisa da

sazogado moRvawis, Rvawlmosili pirovnebiskarpe mumlaZis dabadebidan 90 wlisTavi.igi gardaicvala 2001 wlis 27 maiss, zustad

Tavisi dabadebidan 89 wlis Sesrulebis dRes.karpe mumlaZe meore msoflio omis

damTavrebis Semdeg movida qarTulmwerlobaSi . misi pirveli moTxroba`dagvianebuli werili~ 1948 wels gamoqveynda.amas mohyva omis Temaze da q. rusTavismSromeli adamianebis cxovrebazemoTxrobebi, wignebi: `yirimis miwaze~,`mefoladis siyvaruli~, `elaparakeTbudapeSts~ da sxv.karpe mumlaZe aTeuli wlebis manZilze q.

rusTavSi da Semdeg qvemo qarTlSiyvelafers akeTebda, rom ar daCagruliyo qarTuli ena, Zlieri yofiliyoqarTuli mwerloba, mxatvroba, musika da qoreografia, qarTuli Teatrida saerTod, yovelive qarTuli.1959 wels Jurnalma ̀ droSam~ gamoacxada didi literaturuli daxuruli

konkursi, romelSic monawileobas Rebulobdnen rogorc mxcovanigamoCenili mwerlebi, aseve saSualo da axali Taoba. sul monawileobasRebulobda 98 mwerali. pirveli premia aravis ar miniWebia. premiebimiekuTvnaT moTxrobebSi:meore premiebi: karpe mumlaZes moTxrobisaTvis `Tqven ras ityodiT~;

merab elioziSvils moTxrobisaTvis `molodini~ da otia ioseliansmoTxrobisaTvis `TeTri qaliSvili~.mesame premiebi: revaz inaniSvils moTxrobisaTvis `ukanaskneli

ardadegebi~ da ramaz kobiZes moTxrobisaTvis `xumroba da xifaTi~.karpe mumlaZis saxelobisaa sofel mandaeTis saSualo skola da q.

rusTavis erT-erTi quCa.saxls rusTavSi, sadac bolo wlebSi cxovrobda karpe mumlaZe, amSvenebs

moqandake jumber jiqias mier gakeTebuli memorialuri dafa mwerlisgamosaxulebiT. igi iyo qvemo qarTlSi mweralTa kavSiris Tavmjdomareda Junal-almanaxis `CiraRdnebi~ mTavari redaqtori.ramdenime wlis winaT saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris rusTavisa da

qvemo qarTlis ganyofilebis organizebiTa da mwerlis SuaTana vaJisnukri mumlaZis dafinansebiT Catarda karpe mumlaZis saxelobis premiisliteraturuli konkursi, sadac gaimarjves poetebma iuri jinWaraZem damarina cxvediaSvilma, prozaikosma TinaTin siymaSvilma.gTavazobT karpe mumlaZis erT-erT moTxrobas `abika uZilauri~.

RFHGT VEVKF'T2)_

19UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011

GEORGE M.OWNER

GHJPF

vaxSamic moitanes. cota romdavlieT, raibulma Tqva:

_ kai vaJkaci Canxar, mogvewone, siZedunda mogikidoTo...

gavikvire: qali arsadaa. Tu gyavT,gamacaniT. iqneb ar mogvewonos-meTqierTmaneTi.

_ qals ver daiwuneb. mas moewonebi Tuara, es Cveni saqmea...

Semoiyvanes Solta gogo, romelic axlaSeiZleba balerinas SevadaroT, maSin kiar vicodi. ciaga erqva, magram ki arciagobda, iqaurobas aSuqebda. arc me viyavijojo, ukeTes qals mainc ver vinatrebdi!

Tu gamatanT, dResve waviyvan-meTqi,pirdapir vuTxari.

_ ara, dResve ar SeiZleba, qorwiliTunda gagatanoTo. davTqvaT dRe, saaTi damxolod im dros moxval. wesad gvaqvs:rogorc ki mayrioni mobrZandeba, maSinveuda davsxdeT. adaTis darRveva ar egebis.

Tavnze gaxldiT. raki davrwmundi, rommunji ar iyo, sxva araferi mainteresebda.didis ambiT gamaciles meore dRes. gzacmaswavles da sul RiRiniT gavwie Sini-saken, rom dedisaTvis mexarebina.

daTqmul droze Sevkribe mayrioni dawamovedi saqorwilod.

Sua gzaze Semogxvda raibuli, cxen-idan xurjini gadmoiRo da SegvaCera:

_ Sepirebuli droisaTvis ver movemza-deT, or saaTs am pur-marilze SeiyoleTTavi da mxolod mere wamodiT!..

davsxediT, gverdiT momisves sacole,mefiswuli ver daiwunebda. gulSi sixa-ruls ver vitevdi, rom aseTi lamaziqali Semxvda.

cota xnis Semdeg mopirdapire fanjri-dan vxedav, rom ezoSi Coxaaxaluxianikaci Semovida. Casxmuli mxarbeWiani. bux-ris qudSi saSualoze maRali Canda. cia-gamac SeniSna da mTxova, erTi wuTiTgavalo. neba davrTe... mivida, raRac oriodesityva uTxra da aseve male Semobrunda.ratomRac ar mesiamovna, magram wyenagulSi gulSi CaviduRe. vin iyo meTqi egkaci, vkiTxe. arc ki dafiqrebula, isemipasuxa, ZmiSvilebis naTliaao. ratomqorwilSi ar movida-meTqi. dagvianebiada xaTriT veRar Semobedao. meucnaura,Tumca es ambavi male miveci daviwyebas.

Sinac sakmaod didi qorwili gadavixade.daviwyeT bednieri cxovreba.papa momikvda, aRarc dedas ucocxlia

did xans, magram ciagas rom vuyurebdi,yvelaferi maviwydeboda.

wlisTavze vaJi SegveZina.ciaga ojaxSi trialebda. me vxnavdi,

vTesavdi, vnadirobdi. sixaruli da Tanx-moba iyo. ver vityvi, oqro xeli maqvs-meTqi, magram yovelgvari sasoflo saqmegamomdis.

am xnis manZilze mxolod erTxel viyavimoyvrebSi. isic _ fexis sabruneblad.ramdenjerme vTxove ciagas wamyoloda,magram yovelTvis uars meubneboda.

erT dawyevlil dRes, roca gaxurebulialo iyo, samkalSi movida coli darogorRac SeSfoTebiT miTxra: aucileb-lad axlave unda wavideTo dedasTan!veubnebi, ra dros stumrobaa!... movicadoT,mkas gavaTavebT, mere ramdenic gindaviaroT-meTqi. arao, miTxra, axlave wavide-To... cudi xom araferi gagigia-meTqi. arao.aba, alo movaTavoT da mere wavideT-meTqi.arao. ras vizamdi!.. gavyevi Sin. mas ukvegaemzadebina ZRveni _ qaTmebi, keceulebi...barem Rvinoc amoviRe. iqneb asea saWiroda cols ar ewyinos, moyvrebSi cudadar gamovCndeT-meTqi... mTaSi Rvinos iSvi-aTad naxavT, Jipitaurs svamen. specialu-rad amovitane baridan sapalne Rvino daCavasxi. mxolod sapatio stumars vasmevdi...araferze SevkamaTebivar: mTis yovel so-felSi gansxvavebuli Cvevebia. tradi-ciebia... Tavs xom ar Sevircxvendi!..

buTxuza biWi zewarSi gavkariT, gulzeavixute, xurjini gadavikide, coli momyvada gavuyeviT gzas (ciagas siyvaruliTaqac davarRvie wesi: mTaSi kaci bavSvs araitatebs, qalma unda ataros).

karga manZili rom gaviareT, ciagameubneba: mag gziT ara, am bilikiT undawvideT, ufro axlosaao. da man tyisakengaiSvira xeli. vifiqre, aqauri gzebiciagam ukeTesad icis-meTqi, da bilikzegadavuxvie.

oRroCoRro gzawvrils rom davadeqiT,raRac cudad miazra tanma: Tofi arwamomiRia, marto xanjali maqvs. amxelatyeSi ki araTu nadiri, adamianic saSiSia!ra ici, vin an ras gadaeyrebi!.. magramukan daxeva Cemi xeloba araa. da mecdamuqrulad mivdivar win, grZeli gzagaviareT. mere farTeni, patara momrgvalomindori gamoCnda, sadac gancalkevebiTdgas msxvili wifeli. cota moSorebiTRele mirakrakebs... aq unda SevisvenoTo,miTxra ciagam. xviTqi gadamdis da sworedrom miswrebaa! xurjini CamoviRe, bavSvimolze davawvine, biWs CasZinebia.

quTuToebi nela uxamxamebs. mindodamekocna, magram, gaiRviZebs-meTqi dagadavifiqre. Tavsafari Sublze gadavuwie,zewari movufamfale, rom TavisufladesunTqa... xis Ziras Cavjeqi da zurgiwifels mivayrdeni...axalgazrda viyavi, gamocdileba ar

mqonda, magram axlac, didi xnis Semdeg,gakvirvebas var: rogor moxda yovelive,ra jadom damria xeli, dResac gamocanaa!..magram... aseTi gaRalva!? aseTi jado!?miveyude xes da... CameZina!..ranairad?! rogorc?! ar vici...rom gameRviZa, Tvalebs vaxel da isev

vxuWav: ar mjera, Tu es Cems Tavzea...TokiT var xeze mikruli. beWebze, xel-

ebze, mucelze gadatarebulia magari Toki,dasavleTSi rom bawars eZaxian, da saZra-oba ara maqvs... magram es rodia mTavari!..sul ramdenime nabijSi, mwvane molzesufraa gaSlili: keceulebi, aqniliqaTmebi alagia, WiqebSi Cemi Rvino asxiada... ciaga viRac kacTan qeifobs!.. davak-virdi da gonebaSi amoizarda qorwilis-droindeli buxrisqudiani axalgazrda,ZmiSvilebis naTliad rom gaasaRa CemmapatarZalma!.. erihaa!.. rogor momeWra Tavi,rogor momaRores am gafuWebulebma!.. mecrom weliwad-naxevri vuweqi gverdiTgveliswiwils da baiburSi ar viyavi!..ratom loginSi ar momkla am oxerma dasaqveynod gamomaWena!..isev vaxel Tvalebs da vxuWav... ciagas

frTebi gamousxams, sayvarels Sescici-nebs... erTmaneTs kocnian, exvevian. me sacin-lad migdeben. pirdapir miwasTan maswo-reben._ esaa, Cemi Tavi rom wagarTva, midi da

mokali!.. _ cinikurad eubneba colyofili._ sulac ar meCqareba magis mokvla!

minda cota xans icocxlos, rom zeze-ulad Camoxmes Cveni yurebiT... mokvlasyovelTvis movaswreb. biWoba isaa, abikasTvalwin viqeifo, Cagitkbaruno da gulezgavxeTqo, magis... _ cxrasarTulianimoayola Cemi misamarTiT da zoliani Wiqabolomde dacala.Wiqebic rom waimuRia! sofelSi sxvas

aravis aqvs. amas winaT amovitane Tbi-lisidan: Txeli, lamazi Wiqebi, sastumrodgvqonda. jer mec ar mixmaria... yvelaferigasagebia. albaT, wuTebiRa mrCeba: qeifsmoaTaveben, SezarxoSdeba nadiri dauTuod momklavs. vicis, Tu cocxalidavrCi, me movklav. albaT bavSvsac momayo-leben, magis naSieri rad gvindao, dawavlen, gaSordebian aqaurobas... sikvdilisar meSinia, magram ase Rorulad ar min-doda: an duelSi gamovewvie, an win damx-vedroda vaJkacurad da brZolaSi move-kali! arada, am tyeSi, mxecebis sajij-gnad!.. mamaCems ukeTesi bedi hqonia: na-diri daesxa Tavs, mokla da miayara SeSa...eseni nadirze uaresebi arian, uaresebi!..ra brma vyofilvar!.. papaca da dedac

erT weliwadSi gaTavdnen... vaiTu amZaRliSvils SeamCries rame, me ki vera-feri gamimxiles da gulSi Caikles varami!..iqneb arafersac ar imCnevda da maTisikvdilis Semdeg Caifiqra yovelive amZuknam!.. ase rogor damivso Tvalebi sil-amazem, moCvenebiTma erTgulebam! rogorveraferze wavaswari da ver gamovRadreis Savi guli!..axla gviania TiTze kbenani!.. raki saqme

aqamde mivida, aRaraferi meSveleba. isegaqreba abika uZilauris saxsenebeli,TiTqos sulac ar yofila amqveynad!..ucodveli angelozia... Tu adamianobisnatamali SerCaT... magram vis uTqvams maTiadamianoba!.._ Cven gagvimarjos!.. awi veraferi dagv-

aSorebs, saiqioSic erTad viqnebiT... _ambobs kaci da priala xanjals iRebsqarqaSidan, ceriT usinjavs fxas da Wiqasbolomde clis.vfiqrob, axla wamoimarTeba, nabijs

gadmodgams, momiqnevs da... ara, jer arao,xmamaRla Tqva da Caago qarqaSSi... Rvinodaisxa, xelidan wasulsac miawoda, Cvenisiyvarulis dalieo, da bolomde gamoac-levina. isev Seavso...qalma Seaxsena:_ mokali barem, raRac ucdi!.. ufro

mosvenebuli viqnebiT. magas aqamdec arunda ecocxla..._ ra meCqareba! mainc versad wagviva,

erTi dakvriT CavaZaRlebo...xvevna-kocna gaaxSires. xanjalsac ufro

xSirad iRebs qarqaSidan, efereba, mawo-nebs... Cems xanjals verafriT jobia,magram... erTi es Toki gamawyvetina!..vaCvenebdi, visi xanjali jobia!.. vicodemainc, ra davaSave!.. RmerTi, rjuli, armomitacnia, moyvrebma gamomatanes, arcciagas uTqvams uari... sadaa axla raibuli,rom mixsnas! arc das daindobs, arc _mis sayvarels, ase rom wabilwes qarT-uli ojaxi!.._ ciaga, genacvale, cota Seni bralicaa.

TayasoulSi rom viyaviT maSin, gexvewe

da ar hqeni, jvrisweramde ar SeiZlebao..._ rac iyo, iyo! axla raRas ucdi, gaaTave

barem da momasvene!.._ kidev itanjos cota xans, Cveni

yurebiT, gauskdes Savi guli!.. modi, iqiTgaviaroT, magan Soridan gviyuros... _moxvia qals xeli da waiyvana tyeSi.marTla gaskdomamde maqvs guli. imxela

boRma mawevs, as weliwads eyofa adamians!..arc gamvleli Cans, arc Tofis xma ismis.

es monadireebi raRam gawyvita!.. Tumca amuRranSi albaT TveSi erTxelac ar moxv-deba kaci da natvraze vin wamogexeteba!..isini ki... neta ra siamovnebas naxuloben

aseT mdgomareobaSi!.. cxovelebad qceulanda esaa!.. Cvilic rom miatoves! gadauvlisrame, dakbens..mxrebi davZagre, Toks xan aqeT mivaweqi,

xan iqiT, iqneb saZraoba vuqna-meTqi.gagigonia!.. araferi ar gamova. albaT ukvedabrundebian da...sio ar iZvris, magram tye mainc bubunebs

rogorRac, TiTqos viRac an raRac undagamoCndes, raRac unda moxdes... sul axlosRele miwanwkarebs. romeliRac frinveliustvens. adre varCevdi frinvelebis xmas,axla davTari maqvs areuli... cremli vakave,vakave, bolos mainc wamovida, momawva,loyaze dameca erTi, ori... axla vxvdebi,rom oflSic viwurebi, wveTebi kisersmoyveba... yeli gamiSra... Reles rom damax-tuna!biWma Tavi gaanZria, Tvalic gaaxila

TiTqos da isev daxuWa: gemrielia Zilimwvane molze, bunebis wiaRSi... mze gadai-xara. ramdenime sxivma farTenSi CamoaRwia.erTi arili pirdapir nikapze moxvdabiWunas. moxvda da TiTqos zed Seacivda,aRar iZvris iqidan...sadRac raRacam gaiSligina TiTqos.

Srialic momesma TiTqos. nabijis xmacmoxvda yurs. moxvda Tu momeCvena?.. vinicis?.. netav?!.. RmerTi rom iyos am dReSiar Camagdebda, gadmomxedavda, raimesSemeweoda... gagigona!..deda sul marigebda: aravis araferi

dauSao da Senc araferi mogivao cudi,Torem samagieros yovelTvis undaelodeo... vis ra davuSave, ra samagierosmixdian.netamdeni Zala momca, es Tuki ga-

mawyvetina da mere me vici, rogoradacdavatrialeb saqmes!.. iaraRs sulac arvixmar, frCxilebiT gamovRadrav samiweyels. orives gamovRadrav...mklavebi damibuJda. albaT wamerTva

kidec, gageba aRara maqvs, fexebSic SeCerdaTiTqos sisxli. gulic amovardnazea.boRmiT vskdebi. neta male mainc gavTavde,rom maTs mosuls ar vuyur, aRar davinaxomaTi Roruli sifaTi.Tavidanve movekali mamcxonebuls!.. Tum-

ca... mamawawymedili yofila bavSvobidanve,Torem ase mxecad rogor gaizrdeboda!..magis...ssuu!.. wifeli TiTqos gainZra, deda-

miwac Setortmanda TiTqos... xmeli totimotyda da Tavze dameca, gavaqnie da Zirsgadavagde... TiTqos vgrZnob, xeze raRacmoSrialebs, sul axlos da axlos Camesmasrial-Sriali... ra unda iyos?! kiserimovRrice da avixede. totebSi mosrialebsveeberTela gveli!..zRvaSi wveTi yofila, rac aqamde gada-

vitane... saerTod ar meSinia, ramdenimomiklavs!.. magram am mdgomareobaSi riTdavicva Tavi?! yelSi momeZala yvirili,magram xma ver gaviRe... Camosrialda,beWebze SeCerda, loyaze Tavi gamixaxunada mucels Cayva... msxvili da mwvanea,Tvalebgadmokarkluli, wverebiani!.. pirve-lad vxedav aseT rames... mucels qvemoTCaacura Tavi... iqneb gadavrCe?! ara, SeCerda,amomxeda... miyura, miyura... axla damkbens,yels gamomRadravs. ratom maT ar momk-les!.. qvewarmavalma isev ibruna Tavi miwi-saken, dayva Cems barZays da gasrialdamindorze... ori metri iqneba, majissims-xoa. Tu gaxelda, aravis ar Seeupueba...

jer sufrisaken gaemarTa. mere isev gver-dze gauxvia. gezi bavSvisaken aiRo... mindaviyviro, magram ar vici, ra memarTeba: enamucelSi Camivarda da krinti ver davZari...mivida, zewarSi gaxveul fexebs dasunaTiTqos... axla albaT moaxrCobs biWs!..RmerTo didebulo!.. gamobrunda... keceu-lebs (xaWapurebs) gadauara, savse WiqaSiCayo Tavi. TiTqos mosva kidec... mere arxe-inad miatova mindori da SliginiT Sesr-ialda tyeSi..._ mismenT?.. xom ar CageZinaT, xmas rom

ar iRebT?.. Tumca iseT rames giyvebiT, raCagaZinebT!.. da iqneb sulac ar mogekaroTamaRam ruli!..ara, RmerTi namdvilad aris!.. RmerTi

Tu ara, raRac mainc aris!.. RmerTi Tuara, raRac mainc aris. marTal kacs romSeeweva xolme gaWirvebaSi, gamouvalimdgomareobidan rom gamoiyvans, ucilo-bel sikvdils rom gamostacebs xelidan!..ar gjeraT?.. nu daijerebT, magram asea,namdvilad asea!..aba, yuri migdeT!..vxedav, modis nefe-dedofali...TiTqos aq araferiao, laRad moyveba

gverdiT xelidan wasuli, ise, kurosSemdeg rom daiwyebs balaxis Wamas Zroxa..._ isev cocxalia!.. am oxers ra guli

aqvs, rogor ar gauskda!.. raRas vuyureb,damalevine magis sisxli!.._ jer magis sadRegrZelo SevsvaT, _

savse Wiqa aiRo da momibrunda: _ SensvaJkacobas gaumarjos, qali rom wamar-Tvio!.. Wiqa tuCebTan miitana da bolom-de dacala. mere wamodga, xanjali amoiRo,isev gausinja fxa... vxedav, ferSecvlilia,Tvalebic amRvreuli aqvs... uceb mowyda,Zirs gaiSxlarTa da fexebi gaWima...ciagam Rriali morTo. mkvdars Caekona,

ajanjRara, ajanjRara, magram araferieSvela... mere movida gons, aiRo xanjalida momiaxlovda. xeli ukankalebs... CemieSinia? ara mgonia. SekoWili kaci raRasuzams! saxe TiTqos SeSupebuli aqvs. ybacgverdze moeqca... xanjali mainc moimarjvada saxeze damisva, erTxel, orjer... oTx-jer!.. erTbaSad sasikvdilod ar vemetebi,unda wamebiT amomxados suli. sisxliTqrialiT gadmovida, SeiReba xanjali,bluza, Toki... gaviwie, ukanaskneli ZaladavZabe... xanjlis wveri moxvedria Toksramdenime alagas da... RmerTo, Sen miSvele!..gavwyvite!.. rogorc ki wamoviwie da ia-raRi davaZre qarqaSidan, qalsac Camouvar-da xeli da Zirs gaiSota... avxede: gaTave-buli iyo. davafurTxe ki, magram sisxlSixelis gasvra aRar Rirda. Cavage xanjaliqarqaSSi da gzas gavudeqi, rom moyvrebSimivsuliyavi. cota rom gaviare, maSin mo-magonda bavSvi, movbrundi, avitace dagavwie.jer ar damijeres. mxolod maSin dar-

wmundnen, roca adgili moinaxules...axla biZaSvili gamiriges...oTxi biWi myavs. ufrosebi ukve frontze

arian. amas winaT mwerdnen.saqarTveloSi rom CaxvalT, xmas Tu

miawvdenT, abika uZilauri laCrulad armomkvdara-Tqo, me Tu ara, RmerTi dagimad-lebT...bolo sityvebi uangariSod movismine,

TiTqos me ar mexeboda, ise viyavi gabrue-buli. bevri SekiTxva gvqonda, rasakvi-rvelia, bevri ram iyo gaugebari, magramise uceb dadumda abika, albaT Zilimoeria da Sexmianeba veRar gavubedeT.dilaadrianad mogvakiTxa etel eqimma.

saerTo salami mogvaca da uZilaurissawols miaSura. ZilRviZilad viyaviT.vfiqrobdiT, rom abikas eZina da xmas arviRebdiT...ordinatorma naiarev saxeze Seavlo

xeli da damdRruliviT Sekivla:_ gacivebula!.. afsus, ra vaJkaci iyo!..

_ da gulwrfelad Sewuxda: ra RmerTigamiwyra, momakvdavi SemogisaxleT daguneba gagifuWeTo!.. _ nugeSad is rCeboda,rom samSoblos gmir damcvels ukanask-neli saTxovari ausrula...

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20 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerTobaCGJHNB

saerTaSoriso olimpiurmakomitetma sportsmenTa sqesis

dadgenis axali wesebi SemoiRosaerTaSoriso olimpiurma komitetma Tanxmoba gasca

axali wesebis SemoRebis Taobaze, romelic gansazRvravsasparezobebSi qali sportsmenebis monawileobas. konkre-tulad, saubaria imaze, rom axali wesebiT, londonis 2012wlis olimpiadamde, gansazRvruli iqneba SeeZlebaT Tuara asparezobebSi monawileoba qal sportsmenebs, romelTaorganizmSi maRalia mamakacuri hormonebis done.

saerTaSoriso olimpiuri komiteti imedovnebs, rom amwesis safuZvelze is SesZlebs Tavidan aicilos 2009 welsmsoflio Cempionatze momxdari skandalis analogiurigaugebroba, rodesac 800-metrze sirbilSi gaimarjva samxreTafrikelma sportsmenma kaster semeniam, romlis garegnobasaSkarad aCnda mamakacuri gamoxatuleba.

amis gamo sportsmenis dajildoeba gaWianurda, radganmisi sqesi kiTxvis niSnis qveS dadga da mas Sesabamisijildo mxolod mas Semdeg gadasces, rac genderulitestebi Cautarda.

saqarTvelos erovnulma safexburTo nakrebma fifa/koka-kolas reitingSi 56 adgilze gadainacvla.saqarTvelom wina reitingTan SedarebiT 16 adgiliTgaiumjobesa mdgomareoba. aRsaniSnavia, rom msgavsireitingi qarTvelebs 2002 wlis Semdeg ar hqoniaT.

evropis Cempionatis SesarCev etapze Cvens metoqeebsSoris saukeTeso pozicia xorvatias aqvs. aprilisreitingSi maT 2 adgiliT ukan daixies da me-10 adgilzeaRmoCndnen. mniSvnelovani winsvla ganicada israelmac,romelmac bolo matCSi saqarTvelos umaspinZla da 1:0daamarcxa. israelma 25 safexburiT ainacvla reitingSida 33-e adgilze arian. saberZneTi me-12, latvia 76-e damalta 163-e adgilzea.

msoflios saukeTeso safexburTo nakrebi isevespaneTia. pirveli aTeulSi Semdegi qveynebi Sedian:

1. espaneTi 2. holandia3. brazilia 4. germania5. argentina 6. inglisi7. urugvai 8. portugalia9. italia 10. xorvatia

saqarTvelos safexburTo nakrebimsoflioSi 56-e adgilzea

16 aprils saqarTvelos18-wlamde moragbeTa nakrebi,evropis Cempionatis meoT-xedfinalSi ruseTis nak-rebs daupirispirda dadamajereblad 38:3 daamarcxa.

matCSi angariSi rusmamoragbeebma sajarimo daty-miT gaxsnes, rasac qarT-velTa gaaqtiureba da zedi-zed sami gatanili lelomohyva. levan mgelaZis gun-dma samive lelo gardasaxada pirveli taimi 21:3 moigo.

patara "borjRalosnebma"upiratesoba xelidan arcmeore taimSi gauSves daangariSi ufro solidurigaxades - 38:3. jamSi qarTv-elebma rusebs 6 lelo da 4gardasaxva gautanes. aRaniS-navia, rom 6-ve lelo nakre-bis ukana xazelebis angariS-zea.

am gamarjvebiT saqarTve-

rusebs yvela asakSi vjobivarTlos nakrebi naxevarfinalSigavida, sadac portugalia -italiis wyvilSi gamarj-vebul italiis nakrebs 19aprils Sexvdeba.

sainteresoa, rom msof-liosa da evropis ragbismmarTvelebma, Caketili wrisgasaxsnelad pirveli nabijigadadges - kerZod, axaliformatis Tanaxmad, "eqvsieris" qveynebis 18-wlamdelTanakrebebma or samgundajgufSi iTamaSes da ori ua-resi gundi SedarebiT dabaldoneze saTamaSod gauSves.

warumatebeli nakrebebi -italia da SotlandiaaRmoCndnen, romlebTanacZalis mosinjvis Sansi erTisafexuriT dabla mdgomisaragbo qveynebis, maT SorissaqarTvelos nakrebsaceZleva.

bolodroindeli kuluaruli infor-maciiT, Tbilisis "dinamos" sakadro poli-tika radikalurad Seicvleba - cxadia,"dinamo" da transferebi saintereso Temaada klubis sportul direqtor giorginemsaZes velaparakeT.

- sarwmuno cnobebiT, rasac fancxavasdamatebac adasturebs, "dinamoSi" niWieriqarTveli axalgazrdebis Sekrebas apirebT.

- diax, ase iqneba da upiratesobas niWierqarTvel axalgazrdebs mivaniWebT. esimitom, rom Tbilisis "dinamos" upirvelesidaniSnuleba asakobrivi da erovnulinakrebebisTvis momavali varskvlavebisgazrda iyo da SemdgomSic am mizans undavemsaxuroT. saqarTveloSi ki ZlieriTaobebi yovelTvis izrdebodnen da espotenciali aucileblad unda gamoviyenoT.mokled, Tbilisis "dinamos" fexburTelebi

S e m d e gTavisufladi q n e b aSesaZlebelisaqarTveloSimaRali donissaerTaSorisoturn ire b i sCatareba, ro-melTa organi-zebaSic saer-TaSoriso fe-deracia saqar-Tvelos aq -tiurad daex-mareba.saavtomobilo sportis gar-

da, saerTaSoriso saavto-mobilo federaciis prezi-dentma zogadad sagzao moZ-raobis usafrTxoebisa dakulturis ganviTarebis auci-leblobaze isaubra. rogorcJan todtim aRniSna, mniSvne-lovania, rom saqarTveloSibolo periodSi usafrTxomoZraobas meti yuradRebaeqceva."mniSvnelovania, rom Tqvens

qveyanaSi aqtiurad gamoiye-neba usafrTxoebis Rvedebi.saWiroa dainergos yvelaTanamedrove teqnologia,raTa sagzao SemTxvevebisraodenoba da fataluriSemTxvevebi kidev ufroSemcirdes" - ganacxada Jantodtim.saerTaSoriso saavtomo-

bilo federaciis prezidentisaqarTveloSi ordRiani ofi-cialuri vizitiT guSin Camo-

upirvelesad qarTul fexburTs undawaadgnen.

- es ucxoelebze uaris Tqmas niSnavs?

- ara, ratom, ucxoelebic dagvWirdebian,magram mere da mere "dinamos" akademia mTeliZaliT amuSavdeba, Cven ki umTavresi Sevsebaswored iqidan unda miviRoT. akademiamkonveieriviT gamarTulad unda imuSaos.samarTliani da gonivruli seleqciiTada dauzareli saqmianobiT es SesaZlebeliiqneba.

- fancxavas garda, kidev romeliaxalgazrda qarTvelis damatebas apirebT?

- ramdenime moTamaSis mowveva gvsurs, zog-Tan molaparakeba ukve dawyebulia, magramsatransfero fanjris gaxsnamde gvarebisdasaxelebas moveridebi.

saqme isaa, rom TiToeul kandidaturasdetalurad da sxvadasxva kriteriumiTvarCevT da saboloo gadawyvetilebas amismixedviT miviRebT.

fexburTeli dinamoelobas unda imsaxu-rebdes ara mxolod klasiT, aramed mentali-tetiT, saqmisadmi midgomiT, brZolisuna-rianobiT da kargad unda esmodes, ra gundSimoxvda.

- marTalia, sezonis dasrulebis Semdeglegionerebis umravlesobas "dinamodan"uSvebeno?

- cudi legionerebi ar gvyavs, magrammowveuli adgilobrivs bevrad undasjobdes, sxvagvarad mis gaCerebas azri araqvs. Cemi azriT ki, aseTebi jerjerobiT"dinamoSi" ar arian. amitom vfiqrob, rombevrs xelSekrulebas aRar gavugrZelebT.

giorgi nemsaZe: bevr legionersgiorgi nemsaZe: bevr legionersgiorgi nemsaZe: bevr legionersgiorgi nemsaZe: bevr legionersgiorgi nemsaZe: bevr legioners

kontraqts aRar gavugrZelebTkontraqts aRar gavugrZelebTkontraqts aRar gavugrZelebTkontraqts aRar gavugrZelebTkontraqts aRar gavugrZelebT

saerTaSoriso saavtomo-bilo federacia saqarTve-los avtosportisa da saavto-mobilo kulturis ganviTare-bis saqmeSi srul mxardaWe-ras ucxadebs da daxmarebashpirdeba.es gancxadeba saerTaSoriso

saavtomobilo federaciisprezidentma Jan todtim sas-tumro "redisonSi" gamarTulpreskonferenciaze gaakeTa,sadac man ordRiani viziti dasaqarTveloSi gamarTuliSexvedrebis Sedegebi Seajama.todtim maRali Sefaseba

misca baTumSi mSenebare "a"kategoriis kartingis sarbo-lo trasis proeqtsa da rus-TavSi mSenebare saavtomobilosportul kompleqssa datrasas. rogorc man aRniSna,am proeqtebis dasrulebis

vida. vizitis pirvel dRes Jantodti baTums stumrobda,dRes dilidan ki man Sexved-rebi Tbilissa da rusTavSiganaagrZo. rusTavis saavtomo-bilo sportuli kompleqsisproeqtisa da trasis daTva-lierebis Semdeg, is Sss-smomsaxurebis saagentos mu-Saobas gaecno, sadac avto-mobilebis gadaformebisa damarTvis mowmobis aRebisTvissaWiro procedurebis gavlaxdeba.dResve Jan todtim Sexvedra

gamarTa sportisa da axal-gazrdobis saqmeTa ministrlado varZelaSvilTan, re-gionaluri ganviTarebisa dainfrastruqturis ministr ra-maz nikoleiSvilTan, sapat-rulo policiis departamen-tis ufrosTan giorgi griga-laSvilTan da turizmis erov-nuli saagentos xelmZRvanel-Tan maia sidamoniZesTan.

"interpresniusi"

Jan todti: saqarTvelo maRaliJan todti: saqarTvelo maRaliJan todti: saqarTvelo maRaliJan todti: saqarTvelo maRaliJan todti: saqarTvelo maRali

donis tdonis tdonis tdonis tdonis turnirebs umaspinZlebsurnirebs umaspinZlebsurnirebs umaspinZlebsurnirebs umaspinZlebsurnirebs umaspinZlebs

21UNITY erToba aprili-maisi, 2011

krosvordi

UFCFHSJ,B

VFHNBDB HSEKB

- es aris iaponuri krosvordi-Tavsatexi, nebismieri asakis adamianebisgonebis saukeTeso savarjiSo. mis amosaxsnelad CasviT cifrebi 1-dan9-mde ise, rom cifrebi ar ganmeoreds rogorc horizontalur striqonebSida vertikalur svetebSi, aseve cxra danayofebian blokebSic.

sudokusudokusudokusudokusudoku

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Tarazulad: 1. Sebraleba anu...? 7. sofeli aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi

qarTvelTa erovnuli gmiris qaquca (qaixosro) ColoyaSvilis samSoblo.

8. msoflios orgzis Cempioni Tavisufal WidaobaSi. 9. saWmlis surviliT

momdgari nerwyvi. 10. warmodgena, gamarTuli misi erT-erTi monawilis

pativsacemad. 12. cnobili sunamo, `madmuazel koko...~ 13. winamdebare

jirkvali. 14. uReltexili kavkasionis mTavar qedze mdinareebis ardonisa

da WanWaxis wyalgamyofze (masze gadis e.w. oseTis samxedro gza).

15. qari, romelic wina mxridan uberavs. 17. mweri. 18. moSvebuli, zanti,

ufxo (sasaubro sityva). 19. qarTveli poeti. 20. socialurad maRla

mdgomisgan boZebuli saCuqari. 23. wonis erTeuli. 28. popularuli

radiodadgma s. JorJolianis da s. TayaiSvilis monawileobiT (`gaxsovs?..

rava ar maxsovs, Cemo ekaterine...~). 30. daba zestafonis raionSi. 31. didi

lodi saZirkvelSi kedlis sayrdenad. 32. `Cven ar gvinda vardebi,

gvinda mxolod ...~ (simRera qarTuli filmidan).

Sveulad: 2. visac didi aRmoCenisas pirvels aRmoxda sixarulis

wamoZaxili `evrika~ (`vipove!~ `mivageni!~). 3. ra gvari iyo yvaryvare.

4. sawyao WurWeli 10-12 kg-Tvis zemo imereTSi. 5. xili an tkbileuli,

romelsac sadilis bolos Seeqcevian. 6. jadoqari anu kudiani

(Zv. qarT.). 11. myari Senadnobebis misaRebad saWiro liToni. 16. ̀ saxenaiarev

kacad~ wodebuli hitleris araerTi saidumlo davalebis Semsrulebeli.

21. oragulis da zogi sxva Tevzis zurgis anaWeri, damarilebuli da

mzeze gamomSrali. 22. SeTanxmeba (partiebis, qveynebis, ...) saerTo miznis

misaRwevad. 25. SemTxveva, romelic SeiZleba rame mizniT gamoiyenon.

26. skulpturuli an grafikuli mxatvruli samkauli. 27. avtori

oTxtomiani mxatvrul-dokumenturi Txzulebis ̀ uqarqaSo xmlebi~. 29.

jek londonis personaJis, idenis saxeli.

martis dasawyisSi erovnul muzeumSi erT-erTma ojaxma oqros nivTi miitana da mecnierebsjer misi mniSvnelobis dadgena, Semdeg kiSefaseba sTxova.

informacia, romelic qarTul mediaSi dResgavrcelda, erovnul muzeumSi mimdinare Tviskvlevis sagani gaxldaT. saqme exeba orvolutianoqros sakids, mZivis nawils, romelic ukvedaTariRebulia da misi kulturuli-istoriulimisamarTic TiTqmis dadgenili.

besarion maisuraZe, erovnuli muzeumis direqtoris moadgile: 'nivTiTariRdeba Zv.w.me-3 aTaswleulis II naxevriT da mis aRmoCenas mkvlevarTaTvisudidesi mniSvneloba aqvs. rodesac is muzeumSi moitanes, arqeologiurmasabWom misi TariRisa da warmoSobis Sesaxeb imsjela da sainteresodaskvnebamdec mivediT. saqme is aris, rom lagodexis ananauris yorRanisgaTxrebisas 1991 wels aRmoCnda msgavsi gulsakidi. masTan SedarebissafuZvelze gamoiTqva varaudi, rom axali aRmoCena SeiZleba lagodexis amyorRanis nivTia da sulac im gulsakidis nawili iyos.

aRmoCena erovnuli muzeumidanaRmoCena erovnuli muzeumidanaRmoCena erovnuli muzeumidanaRmoCena erovnuli muzeumidanaRmoCena erovnuli muzeumidan

italieli arqeologebi florenciaSi, wm.ursulas monastris qveS gaTxrebis dawyebasapireben. miiCneva, rom iq florencieli vaWrismeuRle, liza jerardini marxia. erT-erTi versiiT,swored liza jerardini del jokondo pozirebdadavinCis "jokondasTvis".

kvlevis mizania Tavis qalis rac SeiZleba didinawilis povna, raTa misi saSualebiT saxis aRdgenamoxerxdes. amgvarad, mecnierebi tilos Seqmnisistoriis dadgenas cdiloben.

kvlevas istorikosi silvano vinCenti uxel-mZRvanelebs. is radaris saSualebiT taZris qvis iatakis qveS miviwyebulsamarxebs moZebnis da TiToeul maTgans Seamowmebs.

abreSumiT movaWre italielis meuRle liza jerardini 1542 wels, 60wlis asakSi gardaicvala. vinCenti swored am asakis qalis Zvlebis moZebnasapirebs. aRmoCenili Zvlebis dnm-is analizs jerardinis STamomavlebisdnm-s Seadareben. maTi saflavebi cnobilia.

davinCis meore mkvlevari, juzepe palanti amtkicebs, rom jokondasnawilebi miwidan 30 wlis win amoiRes, roca monasteris qveS samSeneblosamuSaoebi mimdinareobda. mkvlevari amtkicebs, rom maSin napovni neStisnawilebi qalaqis nagavsayrelze gadaagdes.

adre gamoiTqva varaudi, rom portretis modelebi, SesaZloa, yofili-yvnen sxva florencielebi. mxatvris moswavle da sayvareli, an TavaddavinCi.

arqeologebi gaTxrebis dawyebas 27 aprils apireben.

arqeologebi monalizas

eqshumacias apireben

22 aprili-maisi, 2011 UNITYerTobaCEKBTHT,F

- ratom ar fuWdeba aRdgomiskvercxi?

- wminda ioane oqropiri brZa-nebs: "ra iqneboda Cveni sarwmunoeba,rom ar yofiliyo aRdgoma." essityvebi mravlismTqmelia. suli-wmindis madlis gardamosvliTkvercxi iZens uxrwnelobas.

- gawuxebT safrangeTidan,aq vcxovrob 8 Tvea, manamde Jene-vaSi vcxovrobdi da iq davdiodirusul eklesiaSi, aqac arismarTlmadidebeli eklesia, sadacfrangulad tardeba msaxureba,SesaZlebelia Tu ara viaro amtaZarSi?

- kargad gaarkvieT, romel epar-qias ekuTvnis da vin aris mRvdel-mTavari. SemdgomSi ki gagcemTpasuxs SeiZleba Tu ara iaro aRniS-nul taZarSi, radganac SeiZlebaiyos sqizmaturi dajgufeba. sifrT-xilea saWiro.

- SeiZleba Tu ara marxvisdros col-qmruli urTierTobisdamyareba?

- Tu xdeba vnebis aRZvra daqmari an coli ver uZlebs amas, raTqma unda, SeiZleba - ismis kiTxva,rom xom SeiZleba mruSobiskenmoxdes wabiZgeba eSmakisgan .qorwili wmindaa da ubiwo. ufalmapirveli saswauli qorwilSiaRasrula da qorwineba wminda hyo.

- mainteresebs, SeiZleba Tuara disSvilis naTlia viyo?saerTod naTesavma naTesavi rommonaTlos Tu SeiZleba?

- disSvilis naTlioba arSeiZleba da saerTod naTesaobaSisasurvelia naTel-mironoba ariyos, radganac naTlioba didinaTesaobaa.

- rodesac adamians wasvlaunda monasterSi da mas mSoble-bisgan didi winaaRmdegoba xvdeba.maT hgoniaT rom Svils isini aruyvars da wyevlian kidec. mainte-resebs am SemTxvevaSi mSoblebisupativcemuloba iTvleba Tu aracodvad? mas xom yvelaze metadufali uyvars da uflisTvis yvelagansacdeli xom sixaruliT undamoiTminos?

- ufali brZanebs: "pativi ecidedasa Sensa da mamasa Sensa, raTakeTil geyos Sen da dRegrZel iyoqveyanasa zeda." Tu ar aris mSobliskurTxeva, sjobs daiTmino, moicadoda erSi moemzado mosagreobisTvis,rameTu uflis nebis gareSe araferixdeba. wminda Sio mRvimeli monas-terSi wavida mas Semdeg, roca misimSoblebic wavidnen samoRvaweod.winaswarmetyveli ziraqi brZanebs:"vinc mamas pativs ar scems, uflismgmobelia da vinc dedas ar scemspativs - dawyevlilia." moiTmine,iloce Seni mSoblebisTv is, rameTuSenma nabijma mSobelni Seni qris-tesken mimavali ar daabrkolos.ismis kiTxva, ra iqneba Seni RvawliTu Seni mSoblebi dabrkolebulniiqnebian gamoscade Tavi erSi.

ras gvetyvi, mamao?

uwmindeso, wagviyvane afxazeTSi!_ es iyo im afxazebis umetesobis

survili da Txovna, romlebic sru-liad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-pat-riarqma, mcxeTa-Tbilisis mTavare-piskoposma, biWvinTisa da cxum-af-xazeTis mitropolitma, uwmindesma daunetaresma ilia II-m 24 marts sapat-riarqoSi miiRo. aWaraSi mcxovrebmaeTnikurma afxazebma saqarTveloSimcxovrebi afxazebi Sekribes dauwmindess Seaxvedres.

"mters surs, gaxliCos saqarTvelo,magram ar gamouva, imitom, rom Cvenimfarveli aris yovladwminda RvTis-mSobeli da is ar dauSvebs saqarT-velos danawevrebas. mjera, romafxazebi qarTvelebTan erTad bed-nierebi iqnebian", - brZana patriarqma.

im saRamos uwmindesis mier gaxmau-rebulma axalma ambavma sapatriarqoSiSekrebil afxazebs imedi Causaxa. axaliambavi ki ruseTTan urTierTobas Seexeboda.

rogorc iciT, wminda sinodis gadawyvetilebiT, sru-liad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi biWvinTisa dacxum-afxazeTis mitropoliti brZandeba. "ruseTs uWirdaam axali titulis aRiareba da yvela werilSi, romelicruseTidan momdioda, Zveli tituli iyo Cawerili. amdReebSi miviRe ruseTis prezidentis mrCevlis, mixailSvidkois werili, romelSic Cemi tituli srulad aris.es aris pirveli mercxali", - brZana uwmindesma.

sapatriarqoSi Sekrebilebma iwames, rom es "pirvelimarcxali" afxazeTisken mimaval gzas gaxsnis da sworedamitom sul ufro xSirad gaismoda darbazSi gamomsv-lelTa vedreba: "uwmindeso, wagviyvaneT afxazeTSi!"afxazebis es survili gulwrfeli iyo, magram cxinvalSidaRupuli qarTveli gmiris, vaxtang gziriSvilis dedis,marina gziriSvilis Txovna iq myofTaTvis yvelaze mZime

uwmindeso, wagviyvane afxazeTSi!

mosasmeni aRmoCnda: - "uwmindeso, mecwamiyvaneT, Cumad viqnebi, aravisSevawuxeb. minda, im miwaze Cavide, sadacCemi qmris sisxli daiRvara. mecxinvalSic minda Casvla, sadac Cemivaxtangi daiRupa. minda, vuTxra afxazda os dedebs, rom Serigebis tvirTiCven unda vitvirToT, Cven undagamovnaxoT saerTo ena", - Tqva marinagziriSvilma.

Sexvedras aWaraSi Seqmnili afxazuxucesTa sabWos Tavmjdomare anzorkudbac eswreboda. "RmerTma ineba, romdeda qarTveli myoloda da mama -afxazi. is, rac afxazeTSi moxda,sruliad saqarTvelosTvis udidesitragedia iyo, magram CvenTvis, Sereuliojaxebis SvilebisTvis, es ormagadtragikuli gamodga. im ZmaTamkvleliomis iarebi dRemde ar Sexorcebula.didi tkivili budobs engurs gaRmacda gamoRmac. dRes ubrad varT Zmebi,

sakuTari codvebi ver mogvinaniebia da veZebT gamosavalssiZulvilis labirinTidan. vin gadadgams pirvel nabijs?mjera, rom male dadgeba Serigebis dRe", - Tqva anzorkudbam.

Sekrebil afxazebsa da qarTvelebs meti moqmedebiskenafxazma rima osiam mouwoda, romelsac meuRle qarTvelihyavs: "me qarTvel Svilebs vzrdi. vici, rom axla ZaliangvWirdeba realuri saqmis keTeba. yvelam, Tundac, Zalianmcire, magram konkretuli saqme aucileblad undagavakeToT".

rima osias gamosvlaSi saqmis keTebis mowodebasTanerTad kidev erTi, SesaZloa, yvelaze mniSvnelovanimowodeba iyo: - "Cven afxazeTi ki ara, afxazebi undadavibrunoT".

manana mWedliSvili

batono nukri!Cemo Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleno!mogesalmebiT saberZneTidan, bed-

nieri var rom msoflios TiTqmisyvela qveyanaSi gamodis qarTuliJurnal-gazeTebi da qarTvelebs erT-maneTTan dakavSireba SegviZlia. mevar laura avaliani afxazeTidan.soxumis dakargvasTan erTad mec iZu-lebiT davtove Cveni sayvarelisamSoblo. var saberZneTis qalTaorganizaciis wevri, profesiiTfilologi, wlebis ganmavlobaSivTanamSromlobdi, rogorc Jurna-listi, sxvadasxva Jurnal-gazeTeb-Tan, ZiriTadad qarTvelTa cxovrebaucxoeTSi. Cemi didi survilia ucxo-eTSi mcxovreb qarTvelebs gvqondesurTierToba erTmaneTTan. saitzewavikiTxe Tqveni gazeTi da Zalianmomewona. madloba Tqven, aseTi kargigazeTis gamoSvebisTvis da TiToeulTqvengans _ msoflios yvela qveya-naSi mcxovreb qarTvelebs, vinc aseTRirseul saqmes akeTebT. bednieriais eri da qveyana, visac samSoblozeuzomod Seyvarebuli Svilebi hyavs.

Semosuli werilebidan

gfaravdeTgfaravdeTgfaravdeTgfaravdeTgfaravdeTRmerTi!RmerTi!RmerTi!RmerTi!RmerTi!

Cven ar gvWirdeba evropis Rirebu-lebebi, is CvenSi devs. Cven gamor-Ceuli eri varT Cveni didi istoriiTda kulturiT, rasac msofliosyvela qveyanaSi qmnis qarTveli. iseris saganZuria da Cveni qveynis didikulturis nawili.saberZneTSi Zalianbevri ram keTdeba, raTa saqarTvelosdaudgeT gverdiT. saberZneTisqarTvel qalTa organizacias xel-mZRvanelobs SesaniSnavi qarTveliqali, uniWieresi qalbatoni, nunuRurWumaliZe. misi TaosnobiT gaig-zavna araerTi daxmareba saqarTve-loSi 2008 wlis agvistos omiT daza-ralebulTaTvis, miusafar bavSTasaxlebSi. ama wlis 30 ianvars saqarT-velodan mowveuli iqna axalgazr-

da momRerali nini Sermadini dasaberZneTSi mcxovrebi qarTveliiakob gogua, agreTve koncertSi mona-wileoba miiRes emigrantma axal-gazrdebma, romlebic SesaniSnavadmRerian da mocekvaveTa jgufma`nergebma~, romelsac Cveni emigrantibavSvebi asruleben, agreTve gai-marTa niWieri axalgazrdebis sxva-dasxva namuSevarTa gamofena-gayidva,xolo Semosuli TanxiT operaciagaukeTdeba axalgazrdas saqarTve-lodan, romelic saberZneTSi imkur-nalebs. aseve qalbatoni nunus pativ-sacemad saberZneTis moqalaqem aTa-nasios viglam 5 etli gadasca qalTaorganizacias afxazeTisa da sam-aCablos omSi dainvalidebuli meom-rebisaTvis. qalbatoni nunu Seu-darebeli da gamorCeuli fenomenia,yvelasTvis sayvareli adamiani, Rir-seuli qarTveli, saukeTeso mamuliS-vili. profesiiT maTematikosi,SesaniSnavi mxatvari, Tavmdabali,samSobloze usazRvrod Seyvare-buli, eris da qveynis keTildRe-obaze mzrunveli. misi TaosnobiTgamodis saintereso Jurnali `emig-ranti qali~, romlis redaqtoricTviTon gaxlavT. Cemi surviliaicnobdeT mas, rogorc gamorCeulqarTvels

qals, romelic dRe da Rame mu-Saobs sakuTari samSoblos sake-TildReod. Cems werilebSi xSiradvimeorebdi, rom Cvens qveyanas evro-paSi sWirdeba Zlieri saTvistomoebida Zlieri diplomatia, raTa Cvenixma gavagonoT evropas; raTa ruseTispropagandis marwuxebSi ar viyoTgamomwyvdeuli. vamayob imiT, rommsoflios yvela qveyanaSi arsebobsqarTvelTa Zlieri saTvistomoebi.

gfaravdeT RmerTi, Cemo ZvirfasoTanamemamuleno, imaT, vinc Rirseulsaqmes akeTebs ucxo miwaze da qar-Tuli presiT da saqmiT kideverTxel aniWebT sixaruls samSob-lodan gadaxvewil milionobiT CvensTanamemamuleebs.

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amerikaSi mcxovrebi qarTuli emigra-cia da gazeT `erTobis~ redaqcia ulo-cavs gazeTis damaarsebels, mis mTavarredaqtorsa da gamomcemels b-n nukrimumlaZes 60 wlis iubiles.

b-no nukri, mTeli Tqveni cxovreba maga-liTia WeSmariti qarTvelis, erovnulimoRvawis, didsulovani adamianis Semoq-medebisa. miuxedavad imisa, rom Tqven ucxoqveyanaSi Sua asakidan gaagrZeleT cxovre-bis gzis meore naxevari, axal siZneleeb-Tan da dabrkolebebTan erTad, TqvenSiqarTuli suli ar gamqrala, piriqiT, sam-Soblos monatrebam suli STabera Tqvenspatriotul suliskveTebas da kvlavacmowodebis simaRleze dgaxarT TqvenisaqmianobiT. TviT am qarTuli gazeTisdaarsebac didi patriotuli saqmea.

RmerTma daglocoT Tqvens lamazojaxTan da qarTvel xalxTan erTad,romelic esoden Zvirfasia TqvenTvis.

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2011 wlis dasawyisSi migrantTa saadvokato biurom daiwyofunqcionireba da igi mzadaa qarTvel emigrantebs gauwios distancirebulisaadvokato momsaxureoba saqarTveloSi, kerZod: saqarTveloSi gacemulidokumentis gamoTxovis, Targmnis, legalizaciisa an apostiliT damowmebisuzrunvelyofa; saqarTveloSi arsebuli sakuTrebis samarTlebrivi dacvisuzrulvelyofa; saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa dacviTdokumentaciis momzadeba da sasamarTlo, sagamoZiebo, saxelmwifo daadministraciul organoebSi wardgena; warmomadgenloba saqarTvelossasamarTlo, sagamoZiebo, saxelmwifo da administraciul organoebSi,aseve mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi.

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mT. redaqtori da gamomcemeli

nukri mumlaZeChife Editor&Publisher:

NUKRI MUMLADZE

gazeTis dizaini: Sps `mze-2006~. saqarTvelo, quTa isi, puSkinis #14.

tel: 4-66-50

redkolegia/Editorial Board:: merab kervaliSvili/niu-iorki/, lela vaSakiZe/cincinati/, zurab mWedliSvili /niu-iorki, mama aleqsandre/niu-iorki/, mama petre/filadelfia/, tariel fut karaZe/saqarTvelo/, mixeil mumlaZe/saqarTvelo/,

guram sexniaSvili/kanada.

KATZ LEGAL GROUPJOSEPH KATZ, ESQ.2626 East 14th Street, Suite 105Brooklyn, NY 11235Telephone: +1 (718) 743-3700Facsimile: +1 (718) 743-8800www. KatzLegalGroup.com

2001 wels advokat

Joseph Katz-is mier daarsda iuridiuli kompaniaa

Law Offi ces of Joseph Katz&Associates, P.C.ena: mSobliuri qarTuli Tavisuflad da rusuli.

ganaTleba: wm. jonis saxelobis

samarTlis skola,

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baTa doqtori

sasamarTlo praqtika: niu-iorkis Stati, aSS

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sasamarTlos advokatTa asociaciis

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raTa asociaciis wevri

Law Offi ces of Joseph Katz & Associates, P.C.warmoadgens da uwevs daxmarebas fizikur da iuridiul pirebs, korporaciebs da sa-

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marT, amitomac maT nebismier dros SeuZliaT CvenTan dakavSireba. Law Offi ces of Joseph Katz & Associates, P.C. arCevs saqmeebs konkretuli garemoebebisa da sagnis

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2011 wlis 22 marts gaimarTa qarTuli Rvinis

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mowveul stumrebs Soris iyvnen:

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komitetis Tavmjdomare;

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damfuZnebeli da xelmZRvaneli;

3) marnie oldsi _ cnobili Rvinis degus ta-

tori, avtori da Rvinis specialisti;

4) Ppatrik makgoverni _ mecnierebaTa doq-

tori pensilvaniis universitetidan, av tori

wignisa `uZvelesi Rvinoebi", rom lis kv-

levebmac daadastura saqarT ve lo, rogorc

erT-erTi uZvelesi qveyana, sa dac pirveli

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gaze Tis redaqtori;

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war momadgeneli da gayidvebis koordi-

natori pensilvaniaSi;

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mom Rerali.

sadegustaciod warmodgenili iyo Semdegi

alkoholuri sasmelebi:

1) SuSxuna Rvino - kompania "bagrationis-

gan";'

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debulia giorgi Sengelaias sakuTrebaSi

arse buli venaxidan;

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li"-sgan;

4) winandali, mukuzani da qinZmarauli _ kompania Teliani velisgan, romlebic ukve

Semo tanilia da iyideba pensilvaniis maRa-

ziebSi;

5) muxis kasrSi daZvelebuli arayi "CHACHA" (WaWa) _ Teliani velisgan;

pensilvaniaSi jerjerobiT iyideba mxolod

Teliani velis Semdegi Rvinoebi: colikauri, winandali, Teli _ samive

TeTri mSrali;

mukuzani, saferavi _ wiTeli mSrali;

qinZ marauli _ naxevradtkbili.

qarTuli

Rvinis

saRamo

filadelfiaSi

teqn. redaqtori daviT mumlaZeTechnical Editor DAVID MUMLADZE