Ergonomic Load Bearer - Report

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    Product Design and Development Laboratory

    CONTENTS

    TOPICS PAGE NO

    A Formal Definition of an Engineering Design 3

    Product Development approach 4

    A Modern Product Development Process 7

    An Ergonomic Load Bearer 1

    Mission !tatement 11

    Model Development 11

    "ano Diagram 1#

    Li$e% Dis&li$e Method 13

    FA!' Diagram 14

    Ph(sical Decomposition 1)

    Blac$ Bo* Model 1+

    !u,tract and -perate 17

    .ualit( Function Deplo(ment 1/

    0oncept eneration 12

    0oncept !election eighted Matri*5 #

    0oncept Em,odiment #1

    FMEA 'echni6ue #1

    Product 0AD Model ##

    Ergonomic Anal(sis #3

    !tructural Anal(sis #4

    alue 0hain #7

    Protot(pe snaps #+

    0onclusion 31

    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page %

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    8eferences 3#

    LIST OF TABLES: PAGE NO

    Mission !tatement 1

    Li$e&Disli$e 'a,le 13

    !u,tract and -perate 'a,le 17

    eighted Matri* 'a,le #

    LIST OF FLOW CHARTS:

    A Design Process 4

    A Design Process Map )

    Ph(sical Decomposition 1)

    Blac$ ,o* model 1+

    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page &

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    A FORMAL DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING DESIGN:

    According to Accreditation Board of Engineering and 'echnolog(9 an engineering design is

    the process of devising a s(stem9 component or process to meet desired needs: ;t is a decisionma$ing process often iterative59 in

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    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page

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    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page )

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    SIGNIFICANCE OF NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

     @e< product development is necessar( for the follo

    1: Meeting the changes in the customer demands

    #: For ma$ing ne< profits

    3: For com,ining environmental threats

    4: elps as a survival and gro

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    ENGINEERING DESIGN

    Another

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    into the mar$et9 and

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    various design&for&G methods9

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    An ergonomic load ,earer

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    MODEL DEVELOPMENT

    "ano Diagram:

     Li$e%Disli$e Method:  Pugh 0hart:  eighted Matri*:  FA!' Diagram:  Blac$ Bo* Model:  FMEA:  .FD etc::9

    From the results o,tained9

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    "A@- DA8AM F-8 E8-@-M;0 L-AD BEA8E8 

    CONDUCTING INTERVIEWS

    LIKE/DISLIKE METHOD

    'he simplest approach that proves reasona,l( effective in practice is to intervie< customers as the(

    use the product: During the intervie

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    .uestions 0ustomer !tatements ;nterpreted needs ;mportance

    1: hat are the

    discomforts (ou face in

    the traditional load

     ,earing at construction

    site

    #: hat (ou donJt li$e

    in e*isting s(stem of

    carr(ing load

    3: hat ma( ,e the

    relief for (ouH an(

    suggestions

     @ec$ Pain

    Bac$ pain

    !pinal pain

    Pro,lems in

     ,ending do

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    ,uman Com3ort Load #pplied

    Portability Ensured

    Sa3ety Ensured

    Reduced E4ortLoad CarriedLoad Trans3ered

    Cus5ion E4ect

    ,O6 6,-

    Load Splits

    Product Design and Development Laboratory

    FAST DIAGRAM

    'he functional anal(sis s(stem techni6ue FA!'5 is used to define9 anal(e and understand

    the product functions9 ho< the functions relate to one another9 and

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    PHYSICAL DECOMPOSITION

    P!;0AL DE0-MP-!;';-@ -F A@ E8-@-M;0 L-AD BEA8E8 

    FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS

    Cush!"

    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page %)

      Load

    L89rame S5oulder

    9rame

    S5oulder

    Cus5ion,andleClamp"ut :Drilled7elt

    S5oulder

    Receives

     Transmit

    load

    Load

    #pplied

    Load Splits

    ,uman

    Com3ort

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    F@0';-@AL A@AL!;! -F E8-@-M;0 L-AD BEA8E8 

    BLACK BO# MODEL

    Blac$ ,o* model allo

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    SUBTRACT AND OPERATE PROCEDURE;n the tear do

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    2UALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT 32FD4

    .FD is methodolog( for defining the customerJs desires in the o

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    CONCEPT GENERATION

    'he underl(ing goal of concept generation is to develop as man( ideas as possi,le:

    0onception generation process ,egins

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    An industrial concept selection process is a team ,ased decision ma$ing effort: enerall(9 concept

    selection is a critical point in a product development process: 'he( are man( '

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    E;'ED MA'8;G F-8 E8-@-M;0 L-AD BEA8E8 

    CONCEPT EMBODIMENT

    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page &2

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    0oncept em,odiment is perhaps the tas$ most identified

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    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page &&

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    ERGONOMIC ANALYSIS

    'he role ergonomics pla(s in improving productivit( and 6ualit( has ,een

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    HHHHHH

    STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

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    M$&(%$, P%!5(%&(s:

    E5!67 G,$ss:

    Y!u"89s M!u,us : 0GP$

    P!ss!"9s R$&! : ;.

    D("s&7 :

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    MESHED VIEW

    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page &*

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    VALUE CHAIN

    'he value chain helps an organiation identif( ho< it creates value for customers and locate

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    SUPPORT ACTIVITIES

    'hese consist of activities that do not directl( produce goods or services: ;nfrastructure

    activities such as administration9 human resource management9 information technolog(

    management9 purchasing and procurement9 and research and development are included in the

    support area of the model:

    PRIMARY ACTIVITIES

    'hese activities are the direct9 value creating activities of the firm: Bringing ra< materialsinto an organiation9 manufacturing a product or service9 distri,uting it as

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    'he primar( value chain activities are

     INBOUND LOGISTICS> 8eceiving and 'he processes of transforming inputs into finished products and services:

     OUTBOUND LOGISTICS> arehousing and distri,ution of finished goods:  MARKETING @ SALES> ;dentification of customer needs and the generation of sales:

     SERVICE> !upport of customers after the products and services are sold to them:

    'hese primar( activities are supported ,(  THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE FIRM> -rganiational structure9 control s(stems9

    compan( culture9 etc:  HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT> Emplo(ee recruiting9 hiring9 training9

    development9 and compensation:

     TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT> 'echnologies to support value&creating activities:

     PROCUREMENT> Purchasing inputs such as materials9 supplies9 and e6uipment:

    'he value chain model is a useful anal(sis tool for defining a firmOs core competencies and

    the activities in B( ,etter understanding costs and s6ueeing them out of the

    valueadding activities: DIFFERENTIATION> B( focusing on those activities associated

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    ALE 0A;@ F-8 E8-@-M;0 L-AD BEA8E8 

    ME (PRODUCT DES!" #"D COMMERCE$Page '2

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    CONCLUSION:

    Designing a product for a ver( lo< level people societ( in terms of povert( and considering

    their

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    REFERENCES:

    1: CPRODUCT DESIGN TECHNI2UES IN REVERSE ENGINEERING AND NEW

    PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ,( "evin @ -tto9 "ristin L ood Pearson educationJ:

    #: CPRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT ,( "arl ': lrich9 !teven D: Eppinger 

    3: CCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE&0reating and !ustaining !uperior Performance&