EPRI DOE, and International Smart Grid Project Reviews …smartgrid.epri.com/doc/13_SG Post...
Transcript of EPRI DOE, and International Smart Grid Project Reviews …smartgrid.epri.com/doc/13_SG Post...
EPRI DOE, and International Smart Grid Project Reviews
Ireland Case
Mark O’Malley
Electricity Research Centre
www.ucd.ie/erc
4th International Conference on Integration and Distributed
Energy Resources, Dec 10th 2010, Albuquerque
ESB Networks
Delivering a 21st Century Electricity Infrastructure
Denis O’LearyHead of Asset management ESB
Presentation OverviewESB Strategy to 2020
Gate 2 / Gate 3 Wind Update
ESBN Smart Grid Projects
New Technologies at ESB
Strategic challenges & issues for 21st
Century Networks
World Class Sustainable Networks
A Renewable Business of Scale
Best Practise Generation Portfolio
Customer Focused Supply Business
Significant International Business
ESB Strategic Framework
Net Carbon Neutral By 2035 Net Carbon Neutral By 2035 Leader In Energy Efficiency Leader In Energy Efficiency
ESB Strategic Framework – Five Core Pillars
Renewablesbusiness of scale
SustainableGeneration
SustainableNetworks
Customer-Focus
InternationalGrowth
33%renewables by 2020
1400 MW Wind
150MW Ocean
Asset disposal
Clean Coal / CCS
Deliver infrastructure
Smart meters
Smart Networks
Electric Vehicles
Energy Services for customers
UK – 3000 MW
Europe – 1600 MW tolled plant
Clean Tech Investment €200m over 5 years
Sustainability ProgrammeNational Leadership in Environmental Sustainability
Performance&
Reporting
30%reduction
in internal carbon footprint
Staff Engagement
“Be a world leading commercially successfuland environmentally responsible utility”
Energy Flow
Information Flow
Renewables & Clean
Generation
SmartNetwork
Connected Home Distributed
Generation &Electric Vehicles
SmartMetering
ESB Integrated Smart Networks Model
Facilitating: 40% Renewables Integration Smart Grid – Smart Meter InfrastructureElectric Vehicles - 10% by 202020% Energy Efficiency
Collaborative Research Focused on Common Goals
Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
Loads
Presentation OverviewESB Strategy to 2020
Gate 2 / Gate 3 Wind Update
ESBN Smart Grid Project
Sample New Technologies at ESB
Strategic Challenges & Issues For 21st
Century Networks
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
%
Time
Wind generation as % of system demandMonday 5th April 2010
%
00:0
0
01:3
0
03:0
0
04:3
0
06:0
0
07:3
0
09:0
0
10:3
0
12:0
0
03:3
0
15:0
0
16:3
0
18:0
0
19:3
0
21:0
0
22:3
0
Standard Costs
Establishment of Renewable Planning Section
Re-structuring of Connection Agreements and commercial policies
Appointment of a Dedicated Customer Relations Manager
Collaborative -vs- Fixed Date Contract
Customer Connection Method meetings pre-offerCustomer input to Final Connection Method Decision
Liaison Group meetings
Initiatives Introduced
Other Initiatives IntroducedIntroduction of Distribution Contestability
First contestable distribution offer issued and acceptedFunctional Specs issued for large sub-group in TipperaryNew steady-state process bedding in
Non-GPA developmentsAgreement reached with EirGrid on more streamlined DSO-TSO interaction in application processingIntention to publish process to aid transparency
Revised Policy on HV Cable Kiosk
HV Cable Specifications
Commissioning Customer Pack
IWEA Health and Safety Committee
Presentation OverviewESB Strategy to 2020
Gate 2 / Gate 3 Wind Update
ESBN Smart Grid Project
Sample New Technologies at ESB
Strategic Challenges & Issues For 21st
Century Networks
ESB Smart Grid Demonstration Project
Wind GenerationWind Generation
Smart Meter Customer Behaviour TrialsSmart Meter Customer Behaviour Trials
Smart Green CircuitsSmart Green Circuits
Electric VehiclesElectric Vehicles
Exploration of Voltage / Var control on Distribution connected windfarms
Use of voltage regulators to limit voltage rise
Single transformer cluster stations for windfarms
ESBN Wind Demonstration ProjectESBN Wind Demonstration Project
Progress to dateConsultation with Windfarm Operators for Volt/Var Project initiated
Voltage Regulator installed with 17 boost and 15 buck taps
Power Quality metering installed to monitor the impact of the Voltage Regulator and Volt Var project. At four additional locations
Detailed simulation modelling being completed
Customer Behaviour Trial Scope
6,400 customers Installation complete June 20094800 Domestic1600 Business
One year profile data per customer (at least 6 actual months) for benchmark period
Up to one year of stimuli
Real Tariffs applied to Real customers
Suppliers to be given daily validated half hourly data each day
Final conclusions by CER based on ESRI National Business Case Study Q1 2011
Objective is to ‘Assess impact of SM onpeak demand & overall energy use”
Stimuli & Sample Size Residential Tariffs- Charges
Tariff Night Day Peak
Tariff A 12.0 14.0 20.0
Tariff B 11.0 13.5 26.0
Tariff C 10.0 13.0 22.0
Tariff D 9.0 12.5 38.0
Weekend 10.0 14.0
Numbers on Bi‐Monthly Detailed Bill
Numbers onMonthly
Detailed Bill
Numbers onBi‐Monthly
Detailed Bill + IHD
Bi‐Monthly Detailed bill + Overall Load
Reduction Total
Tariff A 333 335 338 333 1,339
Tariff B 125 127 126 124 502
Tariff C 334 336 332 336 1,338
Tariff D 126 130 123 125 504Control group 1,137
Technology Trials System Tested andSystem Tested and
commissionedcommissioned4500 customers with4500 customers with
smart meters smart meters installedinstalled
GPRS (CBT)2.4Ghz Wireless Mesh TrialPower Line Carrier DLC TrialRF Technology TrialDual Fuel (Gas/Electricity) TrialPre Payment Trial
ESB Smart Grid Demonstration Project
WindWind GenerationGeneration
Smart MeterSmart Meter TrialsTrials
Smart Green CircuitsSmart Green Circuits
Electric VehiclesElectric Vehicles
Minister for Energy with CEO ESB, with positions for national plan for 3,500 EV Charging Points by 2011
1500 On-Street2000 Home 60 Fast charge units
All Major Car Manufacturers Have EV Programmes
Mix of full battery electric and plug-in hybrids
EVs are not a NicheEVs are not a Niche
10% Government EV Target
6,000 cars by end of 2012 as part of Renewed Programme for Government
New Electric Vehicle Sales - ? = 230k
0
9,000
18,000
27,000
36,000
45,000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
No. Each Year
ESBN EV Project ObjectivesAssess capacity of LV Network for EV
Assess potential barriers to future Vehicle to Grid
Assess possibility of using EV as ballast load for WIND,
Assess potential impact of faster charging on LV network by using Smart Meters to share charging capacity
ESB Smart Grid Demonstration Project
WindWind GenerationGeneration
Smart MeterSmart Meter TrialsTrials
Smart Green CircuitsSmart Green Circuits
Electric VehiclesElectric Vehicles
S&C Intelliruptor
Distributed Storage
Smart Green Circuit Demo
Relationship Between ASC and other Continuitycontrol measures
Optimally sized Conductor20kV vs 10kV operation
Optimisation ofGenerator output
Nuclec Reclosers-Self HealingS&C Intelliruptor
Var Control
Metering Point
G
MicroPlanet LV SPBooster
Booster to minimise lossesBy optimising voltage S&C Tripsaver
Amorphous Core Trafos
Hexaform Trafos
ASC
20kV Conversion ProgrammeReduce Network Losses by 75%
Capacity increased x 4 for Lines & x 2 for Cables.
Cost/kVA capacity significantly lower at 20kV than 10kV.
Voltage related quality improved generally x 4, e.g. volt drops, S/C levels, harmonics, etc.
Saving of 350,000 tons of CO2 per annum when completed
Progression of 20kV Conversion Post PR3
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
PR1 PR2 PR3 PR4 PR5
kM N
etw
ork
20kV Operation 20kV Refurb, 10kV operation 10kV Refurb & Operation
ESB Strategy to 2020
Gate 2 / Gate 3 Wind Update
ESBN Smart Grid Project
Sample New Technologies at ESB
Strategic Challenges & Issues For 21st Century Networks
Presentation Overview
New Low Loss Transformer StockAmorphous Core TransformersHexagon Transformers
High Tension Low SagIncreased CapacityRenewables Facilitation
New Substation DesignOutdoor GIS EquipmentSCS Control
Other New Network Technologies Adopted
Fibre NetworkMicrowave RadioPoling RadioOther
Power Line Carrier PLCOperational TelephonyOPTELMobile Radio
Extensive Telecommunications Network
Putting all together Putting all together adds up to over 1000 adds up to over 1000 telecommunications telecommunications
installation sitesinstallation sites
Asset ManagementAsset Management
Programme PlanningProgramme Planning
Project ManagementProject Management
MRSOMRSO
MaintenanceMaintenance
ConstructionConstruction
DesignDesign
Connection agreementsConnection agreements
Service DeliveryService Delivery
Meter readingMeter reading
MV90MV90
MVRSMVRS
MAU /MAMMAU /MAM
SAP MISAP MI
SAP ISUSAP ISU
SAP XI / SeebeyondSAP XI / Seebeyond
Enterprise PortalEnterprise Portal
Business Warehouse Business Warehouse
xRPMxRPM
StreamserveStreamserve
AREASAREAS
OMSOMS
ProcurementProcurement
Materials ManagementMaterials Management
Management AccountingManagement Accounting
ETC ETCETC ETC
SCCSCC
ISCISC
MCCMCC
BW teamBW team
WEB teamWEB team
ABAPABAP
BASISBASIS
SecuritySecurity
Business ProcessBusiness Process IT SystemIT System Support TeamsSupport Teams
VMSVMS
SAP R/3SAP R/3
Business Process / IT System interdependence – Already !!
Many More to come!
Challenging and exciting times ahead for the Electrical amd Wind Industries
Major focus on sustainability in Ireland and world wide
Electricity will be the fuel of the future in replacing dependence on fossil fuels with Wind.
Work with Wind Industry to maximise Gate 2 and Gate 3 connections.
New industry skill sets and expertise
Strategic Challenges & Issues
An Immense Challenge With PotentiallyAn Immense Challenge With PotentiallyHuge Benefits for Ireland and Electricity CustomersHuge Benefits for Ireland and Electricity Customers
40
Sources Loads
SmartGrid
Markets & Policy
Research & demonstration programme
DEVELOP STRUCTURE TO DELIVER A FLEXIBLE & INTEGRATED GRID
DEFINE MARKET POLICY & FRAMEWORK
IMPLEMENT ICT & DEMONSTRATIONS
41Sustainable Electrical Energy Systems
Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
Sources Loads
SmartGrid
Markets & Policy