Epistimologi - Filsafat Ilmu
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Transcript of Epistimologi - Filsafat Ilmu
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IV. EPISTEMOLOGYHow to get the right
knowledgeGroup 4Khoirunnisa (2nd speaker)Meidiana Eka Putri (3rd speaker)Zelvia Liska Afriani (1st speaker)
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NEEDLE HISTORY OF KNOWLEDGE
THE AGE OF REASON
The concept of similarity changes into diversity.
The knowledge tree: What do you know? How do we know? What is the knowledge for?
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EPISTEMOLOGYEPISTEME = KNOWLEDGE
LOGOS = SCIENCE“It is the branch of philosophy which
investigates the origin, structure, methods and validity of knowledge”. (Runnes)
“It is the study of knowledge and of how knowledge is gained”. (Van Cleve Morris)
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HOW IS KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED?
Knowledge is empirically gained based on common sense which is supported by trial and error method.
The characteristics of common sense:
Habitual and repetition (culture)Vague Untested (assumption)
Experiment Method
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• Basically, all kinds of knowledge answer all kinds of questions that is being given.
• Epistemology How to build a right knowledge? scientific method How?
Knowledge
Science
Know, find out, and understand
Gain, obtain, and learn
Analyze
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SCIENTIFIC METHOD
What is scientific method?
What is method?
What is methodology?
What is scientific methodology?
What is epistemology?
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Van Peursen divides cultural development into three stages:
1. Mystical Stage
2. Ontological Stage
3. Functional Stage
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Two Requirement of Scientific Theories
Consistant with the previous theory
Match with the empirical
facts
1 2
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The Stages in Scientific Activities
1. The formulation of problem2. The preparation of the framework in
proposing hypotheses.3. The formulation of the hypotheses4. The hypotheses testing5. Conclusion
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The Structure of
Scientific Knowledge
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Based on scientific method, knowledge have requirements
1. It must be consistence2. It must be empiris
Science is cumulative
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scientific knowledge essentially has three functions :
To Describe
To Predict To Control
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In general, there are four types of patterns of explanation
Deductive Probabilistic
Functional Genetic
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Theory is scientific knowledge which gives an explanation of what happened
The law is to provide the ability to predict what will happen
Theory and law are universal
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ReferencesBranch. (n.d.). The basics of philosophy.
Retrieved from http://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_epistemology.html
Suriasumantri, J.S. (2009). Filsafat ilmu sebuah pengantar populer. Jakarta: PT. Penebar Swadaya.
Wikipedia. (n.d.) Epistemology. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology