Episode 2: Retrofitting Suburbia Too · 이 글을 읽고 조지아텍 도시설계학...
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Episode 2: Retrofitting Suburbia Too Perspective by Naomi Siodmok Hello, it’s Naomi Siodmok again, a Master of Science in Urban Design (MSUD) candidate at Georgia Tech. As a recap, I am currently assisting Ellen Dunham-Jones, the Director of the MSUD program, in realizing a lecture, podcast, and video series called REDESIGNING CITIES: The Speedwell Foundation Talks at Georgia Tech. Below are my personal reflections on the second episode of Redesigning Cities. Give it a read and I hope you will consider the MSUD program here at Georgia Tech! Episode 2, Retrofitting Suburbia Too, of REDESIGNING CITIES was hosted by June Williamson and Allison Arieff who discussed the 21 st Century challenge for 20 th Century cities of outdated infrastructure. June Williamson began with statistics on how we are currently inundated with outdated office parks, surrounded by vacant big box stores, and saturated with thousands of vacancies in strip malls, which collectively cover over 32,000 acres (more land area that Boston, Massachusetts). Further, with the goal of improving resiliency of the suburban landscape where much of the population lives, Retrofitting Suburbia, published 10 years ago, focuses on case studies of retrofitted suburban form. With this framework in mind, June Williamson organized her presentation on six challenges associated with suburban retrofits: reducing auto- dependency, creating resilient water and energy systems, improving public health, supporting an aging population, increasing job competitiveness, and improving social capital. Though I agree with June’s goals for addressing suburban retrofits, after the conversation I was left thinking that there are a couple big challenges that should have been included on her list. It seems like the biggest challenges we need to overcome have to do with people’s mindsets and politics. As we move forward, we need to open our minds to change and ask our politicians to do the same in order to create policies that support the healthy places in which we want to live. Further, though it may seem like most people are moving back to cities and that suburbia is losing its significance, we must remember those being displaced from cities and forced to relocate into aging suburban communities due to rising costs. We need to continue then to support the retrofits of suburbia into walkable, transit-oriented places as transportation expenses reach the second highest expenditure for households, second to housing costs. Allison Arieff and June Williamson engaged in conversation. June Williamson presenting on the current status of suburban strip malls.
Transcript of Episode 2: Retrofitting Suburbia Too · 이 글을 읽고 조지아텍 도시설계학...
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Episode 2: Retrofitting Suburbia Too Perspective by Naomi Siodmok Hello, it’s Naomi Siodmok again, a Master of Science in Urban Design (MSUD) candidate at Georgia Tech. As a recap, I am currently assisting Ellen Dunham-Jones, the Director of the MSUD program, in realizing a lecture, podcast, and video series called REDESIGNING CITIES: The Speedwell Foundation Talks at Georgia Tech. Below are my personal reflections on the second episode of Redesigning Cities. Give it a read and I hope you will consider the MSUD program here at Georgia Tech!
Episode 2, Retrofitting Suburbia Too, of REDESIGNING CITIES was hosted by June Williamson and Allison Arieff who discussed the 21st Century challenge for 20th Century cities of outdated infrastructure. June Williamson began with statistics on how we are currently inundated with outdated office parks, surrounded by vacant big box stores, and saturated with thousands of vacancies in strip malls, which collectively cover over 32,000 acres (more land area that Boston, Massachusetts). Further, with the goal of improving resiliency of the suburban landscape where much of the population lives, Retrofitting Suburbia, published 10 years ago, focuses on case studies of retrofitted suburban form. With this framework in mind, June Williamson organized her presentation on six challenges associated with suburban retrofits: reducing auto-dependency, creating resilient water and energy systems, improving public health, supporting an aging population, increasing job competitiveness, and improving social capital.
Though I agree with June’s goals for addressing suburban retrofits, after the conversation I was left thinking that there are a couple big challenges that should have been included on her list. It seems like the biggest challenges we need to overcome have to do with people’s mindsets and politics. As we move forward, we need to open our minds to change and ask our politicians to do the same in order to create policies that support the healthy places in which we want to live. Further, though it may seem like most people are moving back to cities and that suburbia is losing its significance, we must remember those being displaced from cities and forced to relocate into aging suburban communities due to rising costs. We need to continue then to support the retrofits of suburbia into walkable, transit-oriented places as transportation expenses reach the second highest expenditure for households, second to housing costs.
Allison Arieff and June Williamson engaged in conversation. June Williamson presenting on the current status of
suburban strip malls.
https://arch.gatech.edu/people/ellen-dunham-joneshttps://arch.gatech.edu/redesigning-cities-speedwell-foundation-talks-georgia-tech-0https://arch.gatech.edu/redesigning-cities-speedwell-foundation-talks-georgia-tech-0https://arch.gatech.edu/master-science-urban-designhttps://arch.gatech.edu/system/files/images/PDFs/Bios/june_williamson_bio_2018.pdfhttps://arch.gatech.edu/system/files/images/PDFs/Bios/allison_arieff_bio_2018.pdf
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Episodio 2: Reequipamiento de Suburbios, Además Perspectiva de Naomi Siodmok ¡Hola! Es Naomi Siodmok de nuevo. Soy una candidata de Maestría en Ciencias en Diseño Urbano (MSUD) en Georgia Tech. Como resumen, actualmente estoy asistiendo Ellen Dunham-Jones, directora del programa de MSUD, en la realización de una conferencia, podcast, y serie de videos llamado REDISEÑANDO CIUDADES: La Fundación Speedwell Habla en Georgia Tech. A continuación, presento mis reflexiones personales sobre el segundo episodio de REDISEÑANDO CIUDADES. ¡Dale un repaso y espero que consideres el programa MSUD aquí en Georgia Tech! El segundo episodio, Reequipamiento de Suburbios, Además, de la serie REDISEÑANDO CIUDADES fue alojado por June Williamson y Allison Arieff, quienes presentaron el reto del siglo 21 para ciudades del siglo 20 con infraestructura obsoleta. June Williamson comenzó con estadísticas sobre cómo estamos actualmente inundados de parques de oficinas obsoletos, rodeados de grandes almacenes vacantes y saturados con miles de vacantes en centros comerciales, que cubren colectivamente más de 32,000 acres (más área de tierra que Boston, Massachusetts). Además, con el objetivo de mejorar la resiliencia del paisaje suburbano donde vive la gran mayoría de la población, Retrofitting Suburbia, publicado hace diez años, se enfoca en estudios de caso de formas suburbanas remodeladas. Con este marco en mente, June Williamson organizó su presentación basado en seis retos asociados con el reequipamiento de los suburbios: reducir la autodependencia, crear sistemas de agua y energía resistentes, mejorar la salud pública, apoyar la población envejecida, aumentar la competitividad laboral y mejorar el capital social.
June Williamson presentando sobre el estado actual de los centros comerciales suburbanos.
Aunque estoy de acuerdo con los objetivos de June para abordar el reequipamiento de los suburbios, después de la conversación me quedé pensando en un par de grandes retos que debieron de haber estado incluidos en su lista. Parece que el mayor reto que debemos superar tiene que ver con la mentalidad y la política de las personas. A medida que avanzamos, tenemos que abrir nuestras mentes para cambiar y pedirles a nuestros políticos que hagan lo mismo para crear políticas que apoyen los lugares saludables en los que queremos vivir. Además, aunque parece que la mayoría de las personas se están mudando de regreso a las ciudades y que los suburbios están perdiendo su importancia, debemos recordar aquellos que fueron desplazados de las ciudades y obligados a reubicarse en comunidades suburbanas envejecidas debido a los costos crecientes. Debemos continuar apoyando las modificaciones de los suburbios en lugares transitables y orientados al tránsito, ya que los gastos de transporte alcanzan el segundo gasto más alto para los hogares, después de los costos de vivienda. Allison Arieff y June Williamson conversaron.
Allison Arieff y June Williamson conversando.
https://arch.gatech.edu/people/ellen-dunham-joneshttps://arch.gatech.edu/redesigning-cities-speedwell-foundation-talks-georgia-tech-0https://arch.gatech.edu/redesigning-cities-speedwell-foundation-talks-georgia-tech-0https://arch.gatech.edu/master-science-urban-designhttps://arch.gatech.edu/master-science-urban-designhttps://arch.gatech.edu/system/files/images/PDFs/Bios/june_williamson_bio_2018.pdfhttps://arch.gatech.edu/system/files/images/PDFs/Bios/allison_arieff_bio_2018.pdf
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系列列2:重新设计城市系列列之改造郊区
撰⽂文 Naomi Siodmok 翻译 Ruiyan Duan
⼤大家好，我是Naomi Siodmok，正就读于Georgia Tech的城市设计硕⼠士（MSUD）项⽬目。我⽬目前在协助MSUD项⽬目主任Ellen Dunham-Jones举办⼀一个名为 REDESIGNING CITIES: The Speedwell Foundation Talks at Georgia Tech的讲座、播客和视频系列列。我将简要回顾这次讲座内容，并分享⼀一些我的感悟。同时欢迎您能关注欢迎关注该系列以及佐治亚理理⼯工学院的MSUD（城市设计）项⽬目( MSUD program here at Georgia Tech)！
重新设计城市的第2期“改造郊区”由 June Williamson 和Allison Arieff 主持，他们讨论了了20世纪城市过时基础设施的21世纪挑战。开场，June Williamson便便通过统计数据向我们展示了了我们⽬目前如何被各种过时的办公园区所淹没。它们周围往往是空置的⼤大型商店，以及数以千计的荒废沿公路路零售店。这些商场总共占地超过32,000英亩（⽐比⻢马萨诸塞州波⼠士顿的⼟土地⾯面积还⼤大）。此外，为了了提⾼高⼤大部分⼈人⼝口居住的郊区景观的恢复能⼒力力，我们在10年年前出版的《改造郊区》（Retrofitting Suburbia）⼀一书专注于改造郊区形式的案例例研究。基于这⼀一框架，June Williamson以郊区改造的六⼤大挑战组织了了她的演讲。六个主题分别是：减少汽⻋车依赖，创造可持续的⽤用⽔水和能源系统，改善公共卫⽣生，⽀支持⽼老老龄化⼈人⼝口，提⾼高就业竞争⼒力力和改善社会资本。
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虽然我认同June提出的解决郊区改造的⽬目标，但在讲座之后，我认为还有更更多应该列列⼊入她的列列表⾥里里的重⼤大挑战。其中需要克服的最⼤大挑战是与⺠民众的态度以及政治有关。在前进的过程中，我们需要敞开⼼心扉去改变，并要求我们的政治家们做同样的事情，以制定创造我们理理想中健康⽣生活场所的政策。
此外，虽然现在⼜又出现了了郊区⼈人⼝口回流城市的趋势，郊区的重要性正在逐渐削弱，但我们必须记得还有那些因为在城市流离失所⽽而被迫迁移到⽼老老旧的郊区社区的⼈人们。今天，
交通开⽀支已成为在住房费⽤用之后家庭第⼆二⾼高的⽀支出。因此，我们仍需要继续努⼒力力，将郊区改造成为步⾏行行导向，公交导向的宜居之所。
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Allison Arieff和June Williamson进⾏行行对话。
June Williamson介绍了了郊区地带商场的现状。
https://arch.gatech.edu/people/ellen-dunham-joneshttps://arch.gatech.edu/redesigning-cities-speedwell-foundation-talks-georgia-tech-0https://arch.gatech.edu/redesigning-cities-speedwell-foundation-talks-georgia-tech-0https://arch.gatech.edu/master-science-urban-designhttps://arch.gatech.edu/master-science-urban-designhttps://arch.gatech.edu/system/files/images/PDFs/Bios/june_williamson_bio_2018.pdfhttps://arch.gatech.edu/system/files/images/PDFs/Bios/june_williamson_bio_2018.pdf
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에피소드 2: 교외지역 재생하기 나오미 사이어드모크의 관점
안녕하십니까? 다시 소개 드립니다. 저는 조지아텍에서
도시설계학 석사과정을 전공하고 있는 나오미
사이어드모크입니다. 저는 현재 담당 교수이신 엘렌
던햄-존스 교수님을 도와 REDESIGNING CITIES: The Speedwell Foundation Talks at Georgia Tech 라는 강의/팟캐스트/비디오 시리즈 제작을 보조하고 있습니다.
본 글에서는 두 번째 강의에 대한 저의 생각을
적어보았습니다. 이 글을 읽고 조지아텍 도시설계학
석사과정을 고려해 보시기 바랍니다.
REDESIGNING CITIES의 두 번째 에피소드, ‘교외지역
재생하기’에는 준 윌리엄슨과 앨리슨 에리프가 초청되어
노후한 20세기 도시들이 직면한 문제들에 대해 이야기를
나누었습니다. 준 윌리엄슨은 3 만 2 천 에이커 (약
130km2)의 노후한 오피스 파크와 대형 쇼핑몰, 빈 임대가
많은 스트립 몰이 있다는 통계자료를 제시하며 이야기를
열었습니다. 10 년 전에 출간된 Retrofitting Suburbia
또한 대부분의 인구가 거주하는 교외 지역을 회복력 있게
만들 수 있는지에 대해 교외지역의 재생된 지역 사례를
들어 설명하고 있습니다. 이러한 관점을 염두에 두고, 준
윌리엄슨은 교외지역 재생이 직면한 여섯 가지
도전과제를 제시했습니다. 자동차 사용률 줄이기, 지속
가능한 물과 에너지 시스템 구축하기, 공중 보건 증진하기,
노화 인구 지원하기, 일자리 개선하기, 사회 자본
증진하기가 그것입니다.
준 윌리엄슨이 현재 교외 지역 쇼핑몰들이 처한 실태에
대해 발표하고 있다.
교외지역 재생에 대한 준의 의견에 동의하지만, 토론
이후에 고민한 결과 그녀의 리스트에 몇 가지 큰
도전과제들이 더 포함되어야 한다고 생각했습니다.
우리가 당면한 가장 큰 과제는 사실 사람들의 의식과
정책입니다. 우리가 더 발전할수록, 우리는 우리가 살고
싶은 건강한 생활환경을 구축하기 위해 먼저 생각을 열고
정치인들에게 제안할 수 있어야 합니다.
사람들이 다시 도심으로 돌아오면서 교외 지역이 힘을
잃고 있는 것처럼 보이지만, 가격 상승 때문에 도심에서
쫓겨나 교외에서 살 수밖에 없게 된 사람들이 있다는 것을
기억해야 합니다. 그 후에는 교외지역이 좀 더 보행
친화적이고 대중교통 중심의 지역이 되도록 지원해야
합니다.
앨리슨 에리프와 준 윌리엄슨이 대화를 나누고 있다.
https://arch.gatech.edu/people/ellen-dunham-joneshttps://arch.gatech.edu/people/ellen-dunham-joneshttps://arch.gatech.edu/redesigning-cities-speedwell-foundation-talks-georgia-tech-0https://arch.gatech.edu/redesigning-cities-speedwell-foundation-talks-georgia-tech-0https://arch.gatech.edu/master-science-urban-designhttps://arch.gatech.edu/master-science-urban-designhttps://arch.gatech.edu/system/files/images/PDFs/Bios/june_williamson_bio_2018.pdfhttps://arch.gatech.edu/system/files/images/PDFs/Bios/allison_arieff_bio_2018.pdf
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إعادة تأه�ل الضوا�ي الحلقة الثان�ة: من منظور نعو�ي س�دمك
ي ماجست�ي العلوم أنا نعو�ي س�دمك مرًة أخرى، طالبة �ف
�مرحبا
�للتصم�م الحضاري من جامعة جورج�ا للتكنولوج�ا. أقوم حال�ا
ف دنهام ي تنظ�م جونز-بمساعدة إلني، �ف ، مديرة هذا الماجست�ي
ات بعنوان، إعادة تصم�م المدن: و�سج�ل سلسلة من المحا�في Speedwell Foundationمحادثات مؤسسة سب�دو�ل
�فجامعة جورج�ا للتكنولوج�ا. محتوى هذە المقالة هو من منظوري الشخ�ي خالل الحلقة الثان�ة من إعادة تصم�م المدن. للتسج�ل
�اتمىف أن تعجبكم هذە المقالة، كما اتمىف أن تكون دافعا
ي جامعة جورج�ا ي برنامج ماجست�ي العلوم للتصم�م الحضاري �ف
�ف للتكنولوج�ا.
ستضافت الحلقة الثان�ة من إعادة تصم�م المدن ،بعنوان إعادة ا
تأه�ل الضوا�ي كً� من جون و�ل�امسون و أل�سون ار�ف ي تواجهها ون الىت للحد�ث عن تحد�ات القرن الواحد والع�ش�ن. بدأت جون و�ل�امسون البن�ة التحت�ة لمدن القرن الع�ش
ف االنتشار الفائض للعد�د م ن مجمعات بعرض إحصائ�ات تبنياألعمال والمكاتب المحاطة بالمحال والمجمعات التجار�ة ي تغ�ي أ��ث من إثنان وثالثون ألف فدان، ة والفارغة، والىت ال�ب�ي. عالوًة ع� ذلك،
�أ��ب من مساحة بوسطن ومساشوستس معا
ي الضوا�ي ح�ث ف مرونة المناظر الطب�ع�ة �ف و�ــهدف تحسني
ي كتاب "إ"، �سكن أغلب�ة السكان، �أيت عادة تأه�ل الضوا�ي
، ل�عرض دراسات تحل�ل�ة ألمثلة ف ە قبل ع�ش سنني واللذي تم ��شمن ضوا�ي تم إعادة تأه�لها. من هذا المنطلق عرضت جون و�ل�امسون ست تحد�ات أو أهداف ترافق إعادة تأه�ل الضوا�ي ، الحد من االعتماد ع� الس�ارات للنقل، إ�شاء نظم مرنة و�ي
ف الصحة العامة، دعم فئة كبار السن، للم�اە والطاقة، تحسنيف الرأسمال�ة االجتماع�ة. تحسني
�ا ، وأخ�ي ي
ز�ادة التنافس الوظ��ف
ي ناقشتها، ل�ن أعتقد بأن بينما أوافق جون حول األهداف الىتي �جب أن تضاف إ� القائمة. إن هناك بعد األهداف األخرى الىت
ي �جب التغلب عليها تتمحور حول الو�ي من أ��ب التحد�ات الىت نحتاج ا� إنارة
�ي قدما
ي وعالقته بالس�اسة. بينما نم�فالسكايف
عقولنا نحو التغي�ي كما نحتاج للمطالبة من س�اسيينا با�شاء ي نرغب الع�ش فيها. س�اسات تدعم البيئة الصح�ة الىت
ا� ذلك و�ينما يبدو أن معظم السكان يتوجهون اآلن
ًإضافة
تفقد الضوا�ي أهميتها، �جب ان ال نن� الفئة للمدن بينما ت ع� ترك المدينة إ� الضوا�ي القد�مة، ي أج�ب السكان�ة الىتي
لالستمرار �ف�ا كب�ي
��سبب إرتفاع تكال�ف الع�ش. �عد هذا دافعا
ي ومعزز بوسائل إعادة تأه�ل الضوا�ي إ� أما�ن �شجع الم�ش وأن تكال�ف النقل قد و
ًي أع� النقل العام، خاصة
صلت إ� ثايف تكلفة بعد السكن.
Episode 2- Retrofitting Suburbia - EnglishEpisode 2- Retrofitting Suburbia - Spanish TranslationEpisode 2- Retrofitting Suburbia - Chinese TranslationEpisode 2- Retrofitting Suburbia -Korean TranslationEpisode 2- Retrofitting Suburbia - Arabic Translation
