Basic Mechanisms Underlying Seizures and Epilepsy American Epilepsy Society B-Slide 1.
Epilepsy 1 in 100
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1 in 100Live with Epilepsy
Epilepsy Waterloo-Wellington
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What is epilepsy?
• Epilepsy is a physical condition characterized by sudden, brief changes in how the brain works.
• It is a symptom of a neurological disorder - a disorder that affects the brain and shows itself in the form of seizures.
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of all agesand femalesEpilepsy affects males
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There are more than twice as many
people with Epilepsy in Canada as
the number of people with cerebral
palsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple
sclerosis, and cystic fibrosis
combined
2X
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• head injuries, trauma at birth or high fever, stroke, meningitis, abnormalities in the blood vessels of the brain, brain tumors, poisoning (from substance abuse)
What causes epilepsy?
65% • unknown causes
35%
Most of the time, epilepsy is not inherited.
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The average number of
people that will learn they
have epilepsy, every day,
in Canada.
42
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Epilepsy affects:• 11,000 people in Waterloo-Wellington
• 400,000 people in Canada
• 40 million people world-wide
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It is estimated that 1 in every 1000 people with epilepsy will die from
Sudden Unexpected and Unexplained Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)
1 in every 1000 people
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Currently there is no cure for epilepsy.
However, proper treatment of the condition can help control seizures and promote a full and functional lifestyle.
Can it be Cured?
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How is it treated?
Through medication, vagus nerve stimulation, ketogenic diet (for children), or brain surgery.
Medications can help control seizures in 50-70% of people with epilepsy; however, they are not a cure and can often have side effects.
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Many successful people have epilepsy
Florence Griffith Joyner
World record holder 100 and 200 m sprints
Lindsay Buckingham
Lead guitaristFleetwood Mac
Hugo Weaving
ActorLord of the Rings
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Epilepsy is not a
PRINCE Singer with
childhood epilepsy
barrier to success
Chanda GunnGoalie for Women’s US hockey Olympic Team
SocratesPhilosopher
Harriet Tubman
African-American Abolitionist
Napoleon Bonaparte
Conqueror
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It is a motivator Charles Dickens
Writer
George Frederick Handel
Composer and Musician
Julius Caesar
Leader Vincent van Gogh
Painter
Danny Glover
Actor & Activist
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MAKE A DIFFERENCE
Epilepsy is a disorder that affects a wide-range of people, from all walks of life ―
yet it is rarely talked about.
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Epilepsy Waterloo-Wellington can help
Epilepsy Waterloo-Wellington is a community based agency whose team of caring members, volunteers, and staff are dedicated to improving the quality of life for those with epilepsy and their support network through counselling, education, advocacy, and public awareness.
www.epilww.com