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    DELIVERABLEProject Acronym: EPIC

    Grant Agreement number: 270895

    Project Title: European Platform for Intelligent Cities

    D2.2 Stakeholder (User) Workshops Results

    Version: 1.0

    Authors:

    Andreas Menychtas (NTUA)

    Pavlos Kranas (NTUA)

    Ravi Coote (FKIE)

    Catalina Vasilescu (IM)

    Philippe Perennez (NAV)

    Pukul Rana (MCC)

    Werner Brebels (IBBT)

    Shenja Van Der Graaf (IBBT)

    Tanguy Coenen (IBBT)

    Internal Reviewers:

    Keith Osman (BCU) Leonidas Kallipolitis (ATC)

    Project co-funded by the European Commission within the ICT Policy Support Programme

    Dissemination Level

    PU Public X

    PP Restricted to other program participants (including the Commission Services)

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 2 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    RevisionHistory

    RevisionDate Author Organisation Description

    0.1 31/03/2011 PavlosKranas

    NTUA InitialDraft

    0.2 11/04/2011 Pavlos

    Kranas,

    Andreas

    Menychtas

    NTUA

    StructureUpdated

    Fulllistofquestionsadded

    0.3 12/04/2011 RaviCoote FKIE Remarksontheinvolvementof

    thepublicadministration

    0.4 14/04/2011 Catalina

    Vasilescu

    IM InputonEPICPilot

    Applications-Issy-Les-Moulineaux-UrbanPlanning

    ServiceandStakeholder

    Workshops-Issy-Les-

    Moulineaux-UrbanPlanning

    Servicesections

    Answerstoadministrative

    questions

    0.5 16/04/2011 Philippe

    Perennez

    NAV InputonEPICPilot

    Applications-Issy-Les-

    Moulineaux-UrbanPlanning

    ServiceandStakeholder

    Workshops-Issy-Les-

    Moulineaux-UrbanPlanning

    Servicesections

    Answerstotechnicalquestions

    0.6 20/04/2011 PukulRana MCC InputonEPICPilot

    Applications-Manchester-

    SmartEnvironmentServiceand

    StakeholderWorkshops-Manchester-Smart

    EnvironmentServicesections

    0.7 27/04/2011 Werner

    Brebels,

    ShenjaVan

    DerGraaf,

    IBBT InputonEPICPilot

    Applications-Brussels

    RelocationServiceand

    StakeholderWorkshops-

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 3 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    Tanguy

    Coenen

    BrusselsRelocationService

    sections

    0.8 28/04/2011 Pavlos

    Kranas

    NTUA InputonExecutivesummary,

    IntroductionandConclusionssections

    0.9 04/04/2011 Andreas

    Menychtas

    NTUA Minorchangesonstructure

    0.10 18/04/2011 Andreas

    Menychtas

    NTUA Changesonthearchitectureof

    PilotApplications

    0.11 03/05/2011 Andreas

    Menychtas

    NTUA Updatedintroductionand

    conclusionssections

    0.12 11/05/2011 AndreasMenychtas

    NTUA Changesonworkshopresultssection

    0.13 31/05/2011 Andreas

    Menychtas

    NTUA Changesbasedontheinternal

    reviewsbyKeithOsman(BCU)

    andLeonidasKallipolitis(ATC)

    0.14 24/06/2011 PukulRana,

    Andreas

    Menychtas,

    Pavlos

    Kranas

    MCC,NTUA Missingdiagramsaddedfor

    SmartEnvironmentApplication

    1.0 27/06/2011 Andreas

    Menychtas

    Hugo

    Kerschot

    NTUA,ISP FinalInternalVersionforEU

    Delivery

    Statementoforiginality:

    Thisdeliverablecontainsoriginalunpublishedworkexceptwhereclearlyindicatedotherwise.

    Acknowledgementofpreviouslypublishedmaterialandoftheworkofothershasbeenmade

    throughappropriatecitation,quotationorboth.

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 4 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    Table of Contents

    1 ExecutiveSummary.........................................................................................................8 2 Introduction.......................................................................................................................9 3 EPICPilotApplications................................................................................................10 3.1 Brussels-RelocationService..........................................................................................103.1.1 ApplicationScenario...................................................................................................................10 3.1.2 UseCases......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ....113.1.3 GeneralArchitecture.......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .........14

    3.2 Issy-Les-Moulineaux-UrbanPlanningService.........................................................153.2.1 ApplicationScenario...................................................................................................................15 3.2.2 UseCases......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ....163.2.3 GeneralArchitecture.......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .........19

    3.3 Manchester-SmartEnvironmentService..................................................................203.3.1 ApplicationScenario...................................................................................................................20 3.3.2 UseCases......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ....213.3.3 GeneralArchitecture.......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... ......... .......... ......... .......... .........25

    4 StakeholderWorkshops.............................................................................................274.1 BrusselsRelocationService..........................................................................................284.2 Issy-Les-Moulineaux-UrbanPlanningService.........................................................294.3 Manchester-SmartEnvironmentService..................................................................29

    5 UserRequirementsResults......................................................................................315.1 AdministrativeQuestions................................................................................................315.2 TechnicalQuestions...........................................................................................................39

    6 Conclusions.....................................................................................................................497 References.......................................................................................................................50

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 5 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    TableofFigures

    Figure1:RelocationApplication-Usecasediagram...................................... ........................11Figure2:RelocationApplication-Architecturediagram.....................................................15Figure3:UrbanPlanningApplication-UseCaseDiagram.......................................... .........18Figure4:UrbanPlanningApplication-ArchitectureDiagram......................................... ..19Figure5:UrbanPlanningApplicationClientArchitectureDiagram.............................20 Figure6:SmartEnvironmentApplication-UseCasediagram........................................ ..22Figure7:SmartEnvironmentApplication-GeneralArchitecture....................................26Figure8:SmartEnvironmentGateway........................................... ............................................ ..26Figure9:BrainstormingatGentGeneralAssembly........................................ ........................28

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 6 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    ListofTables

    Table1:UseCaseRS1...........................................................................................................................11Table2:UseCaseRS2...........................................................................................................................12Table3:UseCaseRS3...........................................................................................................................12Table4:UseCaseRS4...........................................................................................................................12Table5:UseCaseRS5...........................................................................................................................12Table6:UseCaseRS6...........................................................................................................................13Table7:UseCaseRS7...........................................................................................................................13Table8:UseCaseRS8...........................................................................................................................13Table9:UseCaseRS9...........................................................................................................................13Table10:UseCaseUP1........................................................................................................................16Table11:UseCaseUP2........................................................................................................................16Table12:UseCaseUP3........................................................................................................................17Table13:UseCaseUP4........................................................................................................................17Table14:UseCaseUP5........................................................................................................................17Table15:UseCaseUP6........................................................................................................................18Table16:UseCaseSE1...................................... ............................................ .......................................22Table17:UseCaseSE2...................................... ............................................ .......................................23Table18:UseCaseSE3...................................... ............................................ .......................................23Table19:UseCaseSE4...................................... ............................................ .......................................23Table20:UseCaseSE5...................................... ............................................ .......................................24Table21:UseCaseSE6...................................... ............................................ .......................................24Table22:UseCaseSE7...................................... ............................................ .......................................24Table23:UseCaseSE8...................................... ............................................ .......................................25Table24:UseCaseSE9...................................... ............................................ .......................................25Table25:QuestionA1....................................... ............................................ .......................................31Table26:QuestionA2....................................... ............................................ .......................................32Table27:QuestionA3....................................... ............................................ .......................................33Table28:QuestionA4....................................... ............................................ .......................................33Table29:QuestionA5....................................... ............................................ .......................................34Table30:QuestionA6....................................... ............................................ .......................................34

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 7 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    Table31:QuestionA7....................................... ............................................ .......................................35Table32:QuestionA8....................................... ............................................ .......................................35Table33:QuestionA9....................................... ............................................ .......................................36Table34:QuestionA10........................................... ............................................ ................................36Table35:QuestionA11........................................... ............................................ ................................37Table36:QuestionA12........................................... ............................................ ................................37Table37:QuestionA13........................................... ............................................ ................................38Table38:QuestionA14........................................... ............................................ ................................38Table39:QuestionA15........................................... ............................................ ................................39Table40:QuestionA16........................................... ............................................ ................................39Table41:QuestionT1....................................... ............................................ .......................................40Table42:QuestionT2....................................... ............................................ .......................................41Table43:QuestionT3....................................... ............................................ .......................................41Table44:QuestionT4....................................... ............................................ .......................................42Table45:QuestionT5....................................... ............................................ .......................................43Table46:QuestionT6....................................... ............................................ .......................................43Table47:QuestionT7....................................... ............................................ .......................................44Table48:QuestionT8....................................... ............................................ .......................................44Table49:QuestionT9....................................... ............................................ .......................................45Table50:QuestionT10.......................................................................................................................45Table51:QuestionT11.......................................................................................................................46Table52:QuestionT12.......................................................................................................................46Table53:QuestionT13.......................................................................................................................47Table54:QuestionT14.......................................................................................................................47Table55:QuestionT15.......................................................................................................................48Table56:QuestionT16.......................................................................................................................48

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 8 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    1 Executive SummaryThis report consolidates the results of the consultation meetings which were

    organisedbythepilotleadsintheframeofWP2( UserRequirementsAnalysis)ofthe EPIC Project. The Stakeholder Requirements/Workshops are expected toprovide a view of the user requirements that the EPIC platform must cover,

    identifyingthetechnologiesthatmustbesupportedbytheplatform,whileontheotherhandtoanalysethepilotapplications'usecases,aswellastheirlimitations

    andcapabilities.Anefficientnumberofrelevantstakeholderswereinvitedtothose

    workshops,mainlyLivingLabsstaffandcityadministratorsfromtheparticipatingcountries, providing useful input to the projectwhile extensive discussions took

    placetoclarifytechnicalandbusinessissuesfortheadaptationoftheapplicationstotheEPICplatform.

    The results of Stakeholder Requirements/Workshops, presented within thisdocument, cover the user requirements that will be considered towards therealisation of the EPIC platform, as well as describe the functionalities and

    capabilitiesthatthepilotapplicationsprovide.Acompletelistofeachscenario'suse

    cases is listed, in combinationwith the general architecture of the applications.Moreover, the full set of both administrative and technical answers to a specific

    questionnaire is presented, as discussed at the workshops. This document willprovide valuable input to T2.4 ("Technical Requirements Creation") for the

    implementation of the platform elements, aswell as for the development of the

    RoadmapinWP6.

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 9 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    2 IntroductionThis report includes the results of the consultation meetings (Stakeholder

    Requirements/Workshops)whichwere organised by the pilot leadsof the EPIC

    Project.Thekeyaimofthisreportistosummarisealltheresultsaccruedthroughtheextendeddiscussionsbetweenallpartnersinvolvedinthistaskandtherelevant

    stakeholders of all three pilot leads. Moreover, an extensive analysis of theapplications'usecasesandtheirgeneralarchitectureispresented.

    The document is divided into three main sections. Section 3 is devoted to the

    presentationof thethree pilot applications.More precisely, a generalviewof theapplicationisdescribedatfirst,presentingthepurposeandscenarioofeachoneof

    them.Inaddition,acompletelistofallusecasesispresentedandaimstoitsbetterunderstanding. Finally, the general architecture of the applications is described

    briefly,helpingtoidentifythekeysoftwarecomponentsandtherelationsbetween

    theapplicationanditsexternaldataproviders.

    Insection4thestakeholderworkshopsthattookplacewithinthepreviousperiod

    aredescribed in detail.The dateandplaceofeveryworkshopisreferred,with a

    completelistofallstakeholderswhoparticipatedandtheagendaofeach.

    Section5presentstheparticipantsresponsestoapredefinedquestionnaire,along

    withtherelevantstakeholderswhowereresponsibletoanswereachquestion.Thequestionnairewascreatedbasedontheextensivediscussionsbetweenalltechnical

    andnon-technicalpartnersinvolvedintheprojectthattookplaceatthebeginning

    of this work package. However, the pilot leads that organized the workshopsadaptedthequestionnairetothespecificneedsoftherelevantpilotapplicationin

    order to improve the communication between the workshop participants andenhancetherequirementacquisitionprocess.Theoutcomesandrecommendations

    of the stakeholder meetings are presented in this section in a summarised and

    categorised list of tables. Finally, the general conclusions derived from thisdocumentaredescribedinsection6.

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 10 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    3 EPIC Pilot Applications3.1 Brussels - Relocation Service3.1.1 Application ScenarioAnend-user,typicallysomeonelookingforaresidenceinaforeigncountry(expats,

    international students, etc.) creates a relocation profile. The profile is used toidentifytheresourceswhicharerequiredforhandlingtherelocationprocess.

    Ofcourse,thispersonandhisorherfamilyhavecertainrequirementsregardingtheneighbourhoodinwhichtheyareplanningtolive.Almosteverypersonandhis/her

    familythathas torelocate toa newcitywillbeconfrontedwith choices tomake.

    These choices are subject to all kinds of constraints (environmental, traffic,transportation,schools,etc.)

    Bycreatingasearchqueryandfilters,theuserwillbeabletodefinethosecriteriaandconditions.Whenexecutingthequery,theuserwillgetanoverviewofallthepointsofinterest(POIs)andrealestatepropertiesthatarelocatedintheareasthat

    matchthequeryfilters.Thiswillbepresentedasalistview.Besidesthelistview,onewillhavetheoptiontoviewtheresultsonamap(e.g.byusingGoogleMapsor

    OpenStreetMap).

    Oncetheresultshavebeenreturned,theuserisabletoviewdetailedinformationaboutaparticularPOIorarealestateproperty(price,broker,rooms,area,contact

    info,etc.)orhe/shecansavethequeryandqueryresults.Savingqueryresultsgivestheusertheoptionofquicklyretrievingtheseresultslater.

    Inaddition,theapplicationwillbeavailabletouserswithadvancedmobiledevicessupporting the latest technologies, including 3G networking and positioning andlocationservices(iPhone/Android).Throughthemobilerelocationapplication,the

    userwillbeabletoviewtheresultingobjectsinaliveviewbrowserwiththehelp

    ofaugmentedreality(AR)technology(e.g.LayarorWikiTude),onceagainhavingthe possibility of retrieving more detailed information about a specific POI or

    property.

    Aftertheend-userhasexploredareasofacitythatmatchhis/hercriteria,he/she

    willdecide torelocate.When theend-userhasactuallydecided torelocate to the

    previouslyexploredcity,therelocationservicefurthermoreprovidestheend-userwith information about necessary government-related duties he/she has to

    perform.Therelocationserviceoffersoptionsfortheend-usertosemi-automatetheprocessofrelocation,forexample,byprovidingapplicationformstheend-usercanfillout.Optionally,forahigherdegreeofautomation,therelocationservicemayalso

    beabletoinitializeinternalapplicationprocessesandcommunicatewiththepublicadministration in order to prepare the administration for thependingrelocation

    andtominimizetherelocationeffortfortheend-user.

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 11 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    3.1.2 Use CasesTheusecasesrelatedwiththeRelocationServicescenario(RSx)areseparatedin

    twophases:1)Lookingforanewlocationand2)Actualmomentofrelocation.

    Figure1:RelocationApplication-Usecasediagram

    3.1.2.1Phase 1: Looking for a new locationTable1:UseCaseRS1

    ID RS1

    Name End-usercreatesarelocationprofile

    Description An end-user, typically someone looking for a residence in a foreign country

    (expats, international students,etc.) createsa relocationprofile. Theprofile is

    used to identify the resources that are required for handling the relocation

    process.

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 12 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    Table2:UseCaseRS2

    ID RS2

    Name End-usercreatesasearchquery

    Description The end-user has certain requirements concerning the neighbourhood he/she

    (andhis/herfamily)wouldliketolivein.Bycreatingasearchqueryanddefining

    filters, he/shecan narrowdowntheset ofareaswhichqualify asanadequate

    placetolive.

    Table3:UseCaseRS3

    ID RS3

    Name End-userqueriesPOIsandrealestatedata

    Description Thequeryisexecutedagainsttheavailabledatasources.Thiswillresultinaset

    ofPOIsandrealestateobjects,locatedinanareathatmatchesthecriteriainthe

    query.

    Table4:UseCaseRS4

    ID RS4

    Name End-userviewsresultsinbrowser(Non-mobile)

    Description Whenqueryresultsarereturned,intheformofPOIsandrealestateproperties,

    thoseresultscanbeviewedinalistoronamapinanon-mobilebrowser,i.e.apc

    orlaptop.

    Table5:UseCaseRS5

    ID RS5

    Name End-userviewsdetailedinformationaboutPOIorproperty

    Description By clicking on a particular POI or property item, the user is able to request

    detailed information about the item. In the case of real estate property, this

    informationcouldcontainpriceinfo,brokercontactinfo,propertyinfo(number

    of rooms, area, etc.), pictures, etc.When available, information on thearea in

    whichthePOIissituated,arepresentedtotheuser.

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 13 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    Table6:UseCaseRS6

    ID RS6

    Name End-usersavesqueryresults

    Description Afterasuccessfulquerysearch,theend-userisabletosaveboththequeryand

    theresults(POIsandproperties)inanexternaldatabase.Anend-usercansaveas

    manyqueriesass/hewants.

    Theend-usercandecideatanytimetoretrieveapreviouslycreatedqueryand

    executeitagain.

    Table7:UseCaseRS7

    ID RS7

    Name End-userviewsresultsinAR-browser(Mobile)

    Description Savedqueryresultscanberetrievedonamobiledevice, supporting the latest

    technologiesincluding3G-networking,GPS,camera,compass,etc.(e.g.iPhoneor

    Android-based phone). By using augmented reality, the POIs and real estate

    propertiescanbeviewed in anAR-browser, presenting information about the

    end-userssurroundings, presentedas a live Augmented reality view oramap

    view.

    3.1.2.2Phase 1: Actual moment of relocationTable8:UseCaseRS8

    ID RS8

    Name End-userrequestsgovernment-relatedinformation

    Description Afteranexplorationofthecity,theend-userwilldecidetomovetothecity.The

    relocationservice then provides theuserwith informationaboutgovernment-

    related obligations of thenew residenceadministration that thecitizen has to

    takecareof(registration,neededcertificates,applicationforchildbenefits,and

    healthinsuranceforthefamily).

    Table9:UseCaseRS9

    ID RS9(optional)

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 14 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    Name End-usertriggersgovernment-relatedapplications,automaticallyinvoked

    bytherelocationservice

    Description Thiscaseisautomaticallyinvokedwhenauserstatesandconfirmstherelocation

    process.

    3.1.3 General ArchitectureFigure2showsthegeneralarchitectureoftherelocationapplication.Fromanend-

    users perspective, a non-mobile client (e.g. a PC) connects with the IBMGovernment Industry Framework cloud model [3] in a browser environment.

    Wheneveradatarequest(i.e.executequery)fromtheclientissenttothecloud,the

    requestisfirsthandledbythesemanticlayer(FKIEservice)andtranslatedintoanunambiguousartificial language(generated bya grammar likeC2LG[4]which is

    definedbyXMLschemata.

    Theservicebrokerwithintheservice-orientedarchitectureisthenresponsiblefor

    communicatingwiththeexternaldatasources,bymeansofwebservicetechnology

    (e.g.SOAPorRESTservices).Dataisbeingtransferredandaresultisreturnedtotheclient,onceagaintranslatedbasedonthedefinitionsintheXMLscheme.

    The end-user isnow able tosave the results of the query inadatabase for laterretrievalonamobileclient.

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 15 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    Figure2:RelocationApplication-Architecturediagram

    3.2 Issy-Les-Moulineaux - Urban Planning Service3.2.1 Application ScenarioTheUrbanPlanningApplicationhelpsuserstounderstandthevisionofthecityandexperience potential developments by accessing and experiencing relevant

    informationlikesounds,statistics,geometrics,dynamicflowsandmedia.Theusercan virtually fly over andmovearound the digital 3Dmodelof the city,entering

    majorsiteslikeinavideogame.

    The end-usercan opt for a generaldiscovery of the city,orhe/she can choose aspecific topic of interest (Leisure and Culture, Sustainable Development, Urban

    Planningprojects,PublicServices,Enterprises).

    Afterselectingthemaintopic,thepointsofinterestinthecityassociatedtoit,arehighlightedonthe3Dmap.TheusercansimplyflyoverthecityandchoosethePOI

    he/shewouldliketohaveinformationabout.Byclickingonthedesireditem,theuserhasaccesstogeneralinfo,picturesandvideos.He/shecanalsotakeavirtual

    touroftheplaceandaccessitswebsite,formoredetailedinformation.

    ByselectingthetopicEnterprises,theusercanviewallthecompaniesregisteredinIssy(eitherby3Daerialvieworinasidelist)andcanaccessusefulinformation

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    EPIC D2.2

    EPIC Consortium 16 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    suchasphotos,presentationvideos,latestjoboffers(towhichtheusercanapplydirectly)andtheirofficialwebsiteforfurtherinformation.

    Iftheuserhasanideaaboutthepointofinteresthe/sheissearchingfor,butisnot

    surewheretofindit(i.e.inwhichtopic),he/shecanusethesearchqueryforafastfindingandlocatingoftheitem.

    Whenthe end-userhas informationaboutaprobleminthecity(i.e.a hole intheroad,aredlightthatdoesntworkproperly,damagednoticeboardsorroadsigns,

    etc.),he/shemayshareitwiththelocaladministrationthroughthesectionFilea

    report.Byclickingonthissection,theuserhastofillinaformwiththefollowinginformation:location(addresswheretheincidentwasreported),descriptionofthe

    reportandoptionally,animagewiththereport.Iftheuserwishestofollowupon

    his/her demand, he/she can leave his/her contact details (name, email, phone),allowingthelocaladministrationtosendhim/heraconfirmationmail/smsandan

    issue-number.The samecaseapplies for a localgovernmentagentwhowants to

    reportaprobleminthecitytohis/hercolleagues.

    ASMEaccessestheplatformtoinquireaboutsimilarproductsandservicesinthe

    cityorsimplytohaveanideaaboutthecompaniesbasedinIssy.AfterselectingthetopicEnterprises,theSMEcanviewallthecompaniesregisteredinIssyandcan

    accessusefulinformationsuchasphotos,presentationvideo,latestjoboffersandtheofficialwebsitesforfurtherinformationandcontact.Thisisagoodopportunity

    forcompanies to learn about each others activities, advertise their productsand

    informothersaboutchangesandevolutions,andalsoagoodwaytofindsimilaritiesandpartnershipideas.

    3.2.2 Use CasesTheusecasesfortheUrbanPlanningscenario(UPx)arepresentedinthefollowing

    tables:

    Table10:UseCaseUP1

    ID UP1

    Name End-userchooseshis/hertopicofinterest

    Description Theend-user(citizenorvisitor)hasthechoicetotakeageneraltourofthecity,

    orhe/shetochooseaspecifictopicofinterest(LeisureandCulture,Sustainable

    Development,UrbanPlanningprojects,PublicServices,Enterprises).

    Table11:UseCaseUP2

    ID UP2

    Name End-userselectshis/herpoint(s)ofinterest

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    Description Aftertheend-userhasselectedthemaintopic,thepointsofinterestin the city

    associatedtothatthemearehighlightedonthe3Dmap.Theusercansimplyfly

    overthecityandchoosethePOIhe/shewouldliketohaveinformationabout.By

    clicking on thedesired item, the user hasaccess to general info, pictures and

    videos.He/shecanalsotakeavirtualtouroftheplaceandaccessitswebsite,formoredetailedinformation.

    By selecting the topic Enterprises, the user can view all the companies

    registeredinIssy(eitherbyaerialvieworinasidelist),andcanaccessuseful

    informationsuch asphotos, presentationvideo, latest job offersand ofcourse

    theirofficialwebsiteforfurtherinformation.

    Table12:UseCaseUP3

    ID UP3

    Name End-userqueriesPOIs

    Description Theuserhasanideaaboutthepointofinteresthe/sheissearchingfor,butisnot

    surewhere to find it (i.e. inwhich topic). He/shecan usethe searchquery to

    locatetheitemrapidly.

    Table13:UseCaseUP4

    ID UP4

    Name End-userfilesareport

    Description Theend-userwants toinformthe localadministrationaboutan incidentin the

    city (aholein the road,a red lightthatdoesntworkproperly,damagednotice

    boardsorroadsigns,etc.).TheuserchoosesthetopicFileareport.Aformwill

    appearasking him/herfor thefollowing information: location (addresswhere

    the incident was reported), description of the report, image with the report

    (optional).

    Optionally, the user can leave his/her contact details (name, email,

    phone), allowing the local administration to send him/her a confirmation

    mail/smsandanissue-number.

    Table14:UseCaseUP5

    ID UP5

    Name Localgovernmentagentfilesareport

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    EPIC Consortium 18 Version1.0,27/06/2011

    Description Samecaseasdescribedabove,wherealocalgovernment agentreportstohis/her

    colleaguesaproblem/dysfunctioninthecity.

    Table15:UseCaseUP6

    ID UP6

    Name SMEsinquireaboutexistingproductsandservices

    Description SMEsaccesstheplatformtoinquireaboutsimilarservicesinthecityorsimplyto

    have an idea about the companies based in Issy. After selecting the topic

    Enterprises,theSMEcanview all the companies registeredin Issy (either by

    aerialvieworinasidelist),andcanaccessusefulinformationsuchasphotos,

    presentation video, latest job offers and the official website for further

    information.Thisisagoodopportunityforcompaniestolearnabouteachothers

    activities,findsimilaritiesandpartnershipideas.

    Theyarealsosummarisedattheabovefigure:

    Figure3:UrbanPlanningApplication-UseCaseDiagram

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    3.2.3 General ArchitectureIn the following figures the general architecture of the urbanplanning service is

    presented.Moreprecisely,Figure4showsthesoftwarecomponentsthatconsistthepre-productionprocess,whileinFigure5theclientarchitectureispresented.

    Pre-ProductionProcess:

    Figure4:UrbanPlanningApplication-ArchitectureDiagram

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    ClientArchitecture:

    Figure5:UrbanPlanningApplicationClientArchitectureDiagram

    3.3 Manchester - Smart Environment Service3.3.1 Application ScenarioThe smart environment service will extend the application of domestic andcommercialenergymonitoringsystemsbymakingvisiblebothenergyconsumptiondata and supporting contextual data such as internal and external temperature,

    humidity, light levels,occupancy, etc.Energyconsumptionwillbemeasuredwith

    varyingdegreesofgranularityfromtotalenergydowntotheconsumptionanduseof individual appliances, to give both instantaneous real-timemeasurements and

    historicaldata.Toallowcomparisonbetweenproperties/regions/countries,etcitwillbenecessarytosupplementtheenergydatawithdatarelatingtotheproperty/

    household/locationandsupplementthiswithlocalweatherdataetc.

    An energy usage dashboard will allowusers tounderstand their instantaneous

    andlonger-termenergyconsumptionbyaggregatingandreportingdataindifferentformats.Comparisonswithsimilartypesofhousehold/property/community,etc

    will be possible by aggregating other anonymous data feeds, making use ofadditionalmeta-datatodescribetheusagecontext.Theimpactwillbetoempower

    personalised action on climate change, which will enable new policies such asPersonal CarbonAllowances aswell assupporting the Smart Cityvision usinga

    cloud-baseddatamanagementsystem.

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    Birmingham CityUniversitywill assist the achievement of the Smart Cityvisionthrough development of a universal framework for usage monitoring of energy

    (UFUME),whichcanconsumedatafeedsfromawidervarietyofenergymonitoring

    devices including domestic units and data feeds from Building Management

    Systems,etcusedinpublicandcommercialbuildings.Thefocusofthisactivitywillbe tomaximise access to energy usagedata sources that are currently available,eitherbecausetheyfeedintoexistingapplicationssuchasEnergyhive,GooglePower

    MeterorPachubeorbecauseplug-inshavebeencreatedtosupportthespecific

    dataprotocolsusedbycommercialsystemsandsensorswithagreedstandards.

    UFUMEwillimplementarigorousInternetofThings(IoT)philosophy,allowinga

    fully distributed registration and meta-data mark-up of distributed sensors and

    actuators.UFUMEwillembraceawiderangeofexistingapplicationstandardsforsensordatamark-up;availableAPIsandexistingandemergentIEEEandISO/IEC

    standardsforsmart-sensorsandassociatedsystems.

    InordertopilotthesuccessofUFUME,HildebrandandMCCarecontributingtheoutputsfromFP7DEHEMSprojectandHildebrandEnergyhive[1]Energyhiveisan

    energy monitoring product which allows users to view the households energyconsumptionviaaweb-baseddashboard.Theproduct collateshouseholddata at

    regularintervalsviaoneormoreenergymonitoringunitslocatedinthehome.Thiscontribution,theimplementationofEnergyhiveintotheCloudbasedEPICplatform

    willdemonstratehowdomesticmonitoring andcustomisable user interfaces can

    directlyinfluencethebehaviourofindividuals.

    FortheEUprojectcontext,it isimportanttorecognisethatawiderangeofenergy

    monitoringhardwareandvisualisationtoolsareindevelopmentacrosstheenergy

    monitoringmarket,withvaryingdegreesof sophistication and intended end-use.Thus,UFUMEwillensurethatmaximumusecanbemadeofavailabledatafroma

    varietyofsensordatasources,andaggregatetheseintoacommonformat,allowingforwide-rangingaggregationandcomparisonacrossawiderangeofusagecontexts,

    including households, public buildings and commercial premises, which all fall

    withinscopeofatrulysmart-city.

    3.3.2 Use CasesAgeneralusecasediagramoftheapplicationispresentedinFigure6.

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    Figure6:SmartEnvironmentApplication-UseCasediagram

    Table16:UseCaseSE1

    ID SE1

    Name UserLogin

    Description Auserauthenticatestothecoresysteminordertoaccessthefunctionality,andis

    grantedaccessaccordingtorightsthatareallocatedinthesystemconfiguration.

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    Table17:UseCaseSE2

    ID SE2

    Name ExamineOverallHouseholdUsage

    Description Thehouseholderwishestoreviewtheoverallpowerusageoverthelastmonth

    andisconcernedtoseeifanypeaksinusageoccurredandwhen.Afterloggingin,

    theuser ispresentedwithascreenshowingthecurrentusage,theusagesofar

    thismonthandafieldshowinganestimateoftherecentusagecomparedtolast

    month's bill. The usage so far this month is available as kWh, Cost and CO2

    emissionandisabletoreadoffthedate/timeandlevelofconsumptionacrossthe

    pastmonthingraphicalform.Whentheuserentersthisscreen,thesystemwill

    selector constructa suitable tip topresent tothe usersregarding theirusage.

    Thiswillbetailored totheparticularhouseholdbasedonthepastandpresent

    powerusagepattern,andtheirpreferencesprioritiesasrecordedinthesystem.

    Theuserwillbeabletoratethetipaccordingto:(i)clarity/understandability,(ii)

    relevance,(iii)levelofusefulness,accordingtotheirownperceptionandalsotorecordafreetextcommentinresponsetothetip.Thisresponseinformationwill

    berecordedagainstthehousehold,thetipdisplayed,andthetime/date.

    Table18:UseCaseSE3

    ID SE3

    Name Compareusagetolocalaverage

    Description Theuserswish tocompare their ownhousehold usage thismonthagainst the

    averageusageacrosslocalhouseholdsforthepastmonth.Ascreenisshowninwhich both current usage and usage so far may be compared with a "local"

    averageforhouseholdsintheclosevicinity.

    Table19:UseCaseSE4

    ID SE4

    Name InstallHouseholdSystem

    Description When the household part of the system is installed at a house, a screen is

    accessedbytheinstaller,whichisusedtoregisterthehouseholdinthesystem,

    carryoutcommunicationtestsbetweenthehouseholdandthecentraldatabase

    andcarryoutsimplediagnosticstocorrectanyanticipatedproblems.Basicdata

    willbegatheredfromthehouseholderatthispointandnecessaryuseraccounts

    willbecreated,linkedtothehouseholdandgetassignedthestandardhousehold

    userrights.Theinstallerwillconfirmthatthehouseholderunderstandshowto

    usethesystem.

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    Table20:UseCaseSE5

    ID SE5

    Name Recordusernote

    Description Theuserrecordsa free textnotein the databasewhilst examining theirusage.

    The note is time stamped, linked to the particular user and household in the

    databaseandmayalsobelinkedtoaparticularpointintheusagehistory.Users

    makeuseofthisfacilityforseveralpurposes,forexample:

    torecordsignificantevents,suchaschangesincircumstances,switchingon-offequipment,etc.,forlateranalysis

    torecordgeneralobservationsforlaterreference torecord issuesassociatedwith theusage ofthe systemsuchasbugs,

    defects,etc.

    torecordaspectsofthesystemthattheydonotunderstandTheuseris able tospecifywhichofthesepurposesthenotewascreatedfor,in

    ordertoassistwithlateranalysis.

    Table21:UseCaseSE6

    ID SE6

    Name Providehouseholdusertraining

    Description Screenswillbeprovidedwithsampledatatoallowtheusertobetrainedintheuse of the system. The screenswillbebased on a "sandbox" account already

    populated/initializedwithstandardsampledata,withfullinteractivityprovided.

    Detailedoperationofthisusecasewillbebasedontrainingplans.

    Table22:UseCaseSE7

    ID SE7

    Name ExportQualitativeData

    Description Theresearcherexportsdatathathasnotalreadybeenexportedtothequalitativedatabase.Allnotesandcommentswillbeexported,aswellasmetadataregarding

    notesandtheircontext.Thesystemwillkeeparecordofwhichdatahavealready

    been exported in this way. Technical staffwill analyse the data for purposes

    relatedtomaintainingthesystem.(Bugs,improvements,issues,etc.)

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    Table23:UseCaseSE8

    ID SE8

    Name Raiseissueticket

    Description Thetechnicalstaffmemberanalysingthedatawithinthesystemgeneratesissue

    ticketsregardingbugsorotherissueswithintheticketingsystem.Theyareable

    to make use of data contained within notes and comments in the system to

    populatefieldsintheticketingsystemwithsomedegreeofautomation.

    Table24:UseCaseSE9

    ID SE9

    Name Updatehouseholdconfiguration

    Description Userupdatestheconfigurationinformationforahouseholdinstallation,including

    password,powertariffinformation,etc.

    3.3.3 General ArchitectureIn the following figures the general deployment architecture of the smart

    environmentserviceispresented.Moreprecisely,Figure7showshowthesensorsareconnectedtoacentralgatewayviathehomenetwork,thesoftwarecomponents

    thatconstitutethegatewayandhowthelatterisbeingconnectedtotheapplicationviatheinternet.Inaddition,Figure8showstheprotocolsusedbythegatewayinamoredetailedway.

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    4 Stakeholder WorkshopsOne of the major objectives of the stakeholder workshops, apart from the

    presentation of the pilot applications, was the discussion on a common

    questionnairethatwascreatedinordertobeusedasaguidelineforcollectingtheuser requirements.This questionnairewas the result of all discussions that took

    placefromthebeginningofthisWPbetweenalltechnicalpartners,pilotapplicationdevelopers and city administrators. Its major part was populated during a

    brainstormsessionatGentsmeeting,onDecember17,2010.Atthismeeting,the

    participatingpartnerswerecategorizedin threefocusgroups:cityadministrators,applicationdevelopersandathirdgroup,generallynamedintegrators,whichwas

    consistedofthetechnicalpartnerswhosetaskistodeveloptheEPICplatformandintegratetheexistingapplicationsthere.Duringthissession,allqueriesaboutthis

    newplatformwererecordedatvariouspost-itnotes,andtheninitiallydiscussed

    betweenthemembersofeachfocusgroupandinasecondphaseamongbetweenall

    participants.Theresultofthissessionwasa listofquestions thatformulatedtheinitial draft of the questionnaire. The latter was extended with additional input

    comingfromthefollowingiterationsofthisprocessviaonlinemeetingsorbythemailinglistsoftheproject.

    The questionnaire was divided into two sections: the administrative and thetechnicalpart.Thenecessityforthisdivisionwasthediversityofthetargetgroups

    thatthequestionsaddressed.Forthisreason,theadministrativepartisfocusedon

    thecityadministrators andtheapplicationdevelopers, andit addresses businessoriented aspects, trying to define the general vision of the relevant stakeholders

    regardingtheuseoftheEPICplatform.Theoutcomesofthispartwillbevaluable

    for the development of the EPICs road map, as defined in WP6. Moreover, thetechnicalpartofthequestionnaireismainlyfocusedontheapplicationdevelopers

    andthetechnicalpartnersoftheproject.Thissectionconsistsoftechnicalorientedquestions,whichaimtodefinethegeneraluserrequirementsof theplatform.This

    willprovidevaluableinputfortheD2.3.

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    Figure9:BrainstormingatGentGeneralAssembly

    4.1 Brussels Relocation ServiceAn informed accountofthe currentstatus ofthe relocationmarket inBrussels is

    importantforensuringthattheresultsofthisprojectareassessedandappliedinwaysthatareenablingandresponsivetothevariedcorporate,privateandpolicy

    stakeholders. Therefore, aworkshop and qualitative interviewswith several keyinformantsthat, invariouscapacities,workwithexpertswereorganizedinMarch

    andApril.

    These consulting meetings were kicked off by the workshop that took place onTuesday, 22nd March 2011, at the IBBT/SMIT offices inBrussels. The workshop

    startedat9amandlastedtill6pm.Themorningsessionwasmostlyagatheringof

    consortiumpartners,with3stakeholdersfromBrusselsalsopresent,todiscussthetechnology underpinning the relocation application. The starting point of the

    discussionwasashortpresentationoftheapplicationsgeneralarchitecture.Intheafternoon the discussion focused on the sets of administrative and business

    questionsdevelopedbyNTUA.Bytheendoftheday,wedidsucceedtosatisfyinglyanswerallthesequestionsinthecontextoftheapplication(seeChapter5).

    Inordertogainmorein-depthinsightintovariouselementsinvolvedinrelocating

    to Brussels, several exploratory interviews were conducted with: Association ofBelgiumRelocationAgents,BrusselsBusinessFlats,CityofBrussels(Departments

    ofDemographyandOrganisation),Deloitte,ING(Expatriates&Non-residents),and

    Verbingsbureau Brussel-Europa. The interviews focused on the roles of

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    stakeholders in relocation practices, challenges involved in relocating, thefunctionalitiesandlimitationsofthecurrentapplicationandhoweachstakeholder

    could envision how to make use of the application (via the EPIC platform) and

    integrate(andupdate)itintotheircurrentactivities.

    4.2 Issy-Les-Moulineaux - Urban Planning ServiceTheworkshoptookplaceonFriday,24thMarch2011,attheUrbanPlanningandSustainableDevelopmentCentreinIssy-les-Moulineaux.

    Themeetingbrought together10 stakeholders from Issy-les-Moulineaux and the

    UrbanCommunityofGreaterParisSeineWest,alldirectlyconcernedbytheUrbanPlanningApplicationISSY3D.

    Theworkshop started at 10 am and ended at 1.30 pm andwas held in French

    language.AfterashortpresentationoftheapplicationandanoverviewoftheEPICproject,thediscussionswerelaunched.Theyfocusedmainlyonhowtheapplication

    is currently developed and delivered, what the limitations, key features andchallenges are, and how the EPIC platform can be integrated into the existing

    processes.

    ThedebateswerebasedonthequestionnairedevelopedandprovidedbyNTUA.

    Due to the short duration of the meeting, therewerequestions that couldnt be

    analysedandotherissuesthatarosealongtheway.Therefore,thepilotleaddecidedjointlywithall participants torepeat theexperienceandmeet anothertimefor a

    more detailed analysis of the applications needs and future functionalities. The

    meetingwasscheduledforTuesday,3rdMayatIssyMdia.

    4.3 Manchester - Smart Environment ServiceManchester (UK) workshop took place on Tuesday 29 March 2011, at the

    ManchesterDigitalDevelopmentAgency(MDDA)premises. Invitationswere sentout to a number of local stakeholder groups representing Manchesters decision

    makingbodies.AdditionalinputwasprovidedfromtheManchesterpartnerMDDA,which gave useful examples of application and services a Smart Environment

    Servicewithin theManchester context.This inturnhelped togenerate insightful

    commentsandrecommendationsforgoingforward.

    Anexternalfacilitatorwasusedduringtheworkshopsessionstoensureconsistency

    of responses and a focus on the task at hand. Additionally, the workshop was

    recordedtoprovideanaudiorecordoftheeventandsupportthedatagatheringattheendoftheevent.Thequestionsbeingansweredbythefocusgroupwerebased

    ontheUserRequirementsQuestionnairedevelopedbypartnersNTUA.

    Theoutputsfromthefocusgrouparelistedbelow.Giventheshortageoftimethe

    technicalquestionsweresentdirectlytoourpartnersbasedinLondonforfurther

    explanationthiswasanagreednextstep.

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    Theopeningquestionforthefocusgroupwasnotfromthelistedoptions:WhatisaSmartCity?

    The meaning of a smart city does not only refer to changing theinfrastructuresbutalsochangingthecitizensattitude.

    Smartenergypatterns Improvedqualityoflife Encouragecitizenstocontribute Implementationofnewtechnologies Advanced/smartinformationflow Newopportunitiesforthecitizens,thecityadministration

    This was used to set a general level of understanding and help clarifymeaning

    amongstparticipants.Formoreinformationpleaseseesection5.

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    5 User Requirements ResultsInthe frame ofWP2,threeworkshops tookplaceatthe relevant pilotcities.The

    mainobjectiveoftheseworkshopswasthediscussionofacommonquestionnaire.

    The latter was divided into two parts: the administrative part which containsquestionsaddressedmainlytothecityadministratorsandapplicationdevelopers,

    andatechnicalpartwithquestionsaddressedmainlytotheapplicationdevelopersand the technical partners of the project. The answers of this questionnaire are

    gatheredinthissection,inacategorisedandsummarisedway.

    5.1 Administrative QuestionsThis section presents the results and answers of the administrative part of the

    questionnaire. The questions that are contained here generally refer to the cityadministrators and the pilot labs andwill beusedmainly for the creationof the

    EPICs road map. However, interesting user requirements regarding the

    developmentoftheplatformcanbedefinedhere.

    Table25:QuestionA1

    ID A1

    Description Whatisthepurposeofmakingacitysmart?

    Scope We arent looking for a typical definition of a smart city, but rather record city

    council'svisionaboutit(goodpolicyguidelines,savecouncilmoney,morejobsetc.)

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    CityAdministrators,

    ApplicationDevelopers

    CityAdministrators CityAdministrators

    Response Tomakeacitysmart,some

    ofthefollowingissues

    shouldbeprovided:

    Situationalawarenessaboutthecitys

    operationalstatus

    Dashboardsfordecisionandpolicy

    makers

    Businessprocesssupport

    Integratedknowledgebase

    Seamlessintegration Securityandprivacy

    ASmartcityshouldhave

    moreefficientservicesfor

    citizens, better

    communication between

    citizens & local

    administration &

    enterprises, and betteraccesstoinformation

    A Smart City should

    have smart services for

    transportation, better

    communication

    between citizens,

    reduced cost, allowing

    (inclusive) access toinformation and

    enabling the

    information to be

    delivered. In this

    context SMEs/Thirdparties/other will

    develop the required

    applications.

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    compliance

    LowlatencyHowever, theres no need

    for additional public

    services. We shouldconcentrate on the ability

    tofindtheinformationand

    bypassbureaucracy issues.

    We should also focus on

    getting data from city

    administrators.

    Table26:QuestionA2

    ID A2

    Description Whatbusinessmodelisusedforofferingtheapplication?

    Scope Thereistheneedtodefinethebusinessmodelonly(free,subscription,etc.),and

    nottechnicalissuesrelatedwiththecorrespondingmodel.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationDevelopers CityAdministrators ApplicationDevelopers

    Response There is a triple win

    condition: city, providers,

    and citizens/enterprises.

    An e-Identity management

    is required,while security,

    privacy and trust must be

    provided. In this context,

    license agreements are

    necessary. The application

    isofferedfreeforeveryone.

    There isaneed forlicense

    agreementforcartographic

    data.

    Today the application is

    offered by an annual

    licence & fees for

    Services, expected

    subscriptions & SaaS for

    some categories of

    customers. However its

    freeforcitizens.

    Thisissuewillbe

    clarifiedlater.

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    Table27:QuestionA3

    ID A3

    Description Howmanyend-usersdoyouhave?Aretheredifferentcategoriesofend-users?

    Scope Weneedtoidentifythenumberofusersthatareinvolvedintheapplicationand

    theircategories.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationDevelopers ApplicationDevelopers ApplicationDevelopers

    Response There are a couple of

    thousandsofend-users.All

    end-users (citizens) havethe same rights and

    permissions.

    There are 20 users on-

    site, and 100 users on-

    line. There are alsodifferent categories of

    citizens: inhabitants,

    delegations, associations,

    studentsandchildren.

    Currently thereare250

    users (196 online) who

    could be separated in:data producers, data

    consumers,service/data

    aggregators,

    authenticators.

    Table28:QuestionA4

    ID A4

    Description Areend-userstrainedontheuseofaparticularSmartproductorservice

    application?

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationDevelopers CityAdministrators,

    ApplicationDevelopers

    ApplicationDevelopers,

    CityAdministrators

    Response Noparticulartrainingis

    required.

    Noparticulartrainingis

    required.Theapplication

    isuser-friendly.

    In this kind of

    applications, training

    should not be required.

    The applications should

    beveryeasytobeusedbyanyone.

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    Table29:QuestionA5

    ID A5

    Description Doyourend-usersprovideorshareinformationandfeedbackontheseapplications?

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    CityAdministrators CityAdministrators CityAdministrators,

    ApplicationDevelopers

    Response Thereisnoneedforsuch

    functionality.

    Thereisnomeanofdata

    collection/feedbackfrom

    theusersatthemoment.

    Feedback should be

    provided in a

    standardized way, for

    instance, through a

    module in the portal,through the appstore

    etc.

    Table30:QuestionA6

    ID A6

    Description Whoisthemostimportantend-userandhowwilltheybenefit?

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    CityAdministrators,

    ApplicationDevelopers

    CityAdministrators CityAdministrators,

    ApplicationDevelopers

    Response Irrelevantquestion.

    Themost importantend-

    users are the citizens of

    Issy-les-Moulineaux.

    Citizens can access any

    information

    communicatedbytheCity

    administration.

    The important in this

    applicationisnothowto

    acquirethedataorhow

    accuratethedataare.

    The real value of the

    application is the

    visualizationof thedata

    andtherealinformationthat can be extracted

    fromthem.Forinstance:

    To identify the

    appliancethatconsumes

    more;

    To identify abnormal

    energy consumption

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    peaks;

    To identify and resolve

    failures(e.g.Iforgotto

    turn of the heater or

    the refrigerator is

    disconnected).

    Table31:QuestionA7

    ID A7

    Description Isthereapotentialaudience,whichisnotbeingreachedcurrently?

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    CityAdministrators CityAdministrators CityAdministrators,

    ApplicationDevelopers

    Response Citizenswhodonothave

    internetaccess;people

    withahandicap.

    ThecompaniesinIssy-

    les-Moulineauxshould

    havebeenreached.

    By analysing data and

    exploiting other

    visualizationtechniques,

    the usage of the

    application could be

    extended. Theneedfor

    real-time data delivery

    isveryimportant.

    Table32:QuestionA8

    ID A8

    Description Whoistheapplicationprovider?Isitthesameentitythathoststhe

    application?DoyouplantochangethisexploitingEPIC?

    Scope Thereis aspecificneedtodefinethebusinessmodelbutnot thetechnical issues

    relatedwiththedeploymentoftheapplicationindifferentcities.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironmentService

    ApplicationDevelopers ApplicationDevelopers ApplicationDevelopers

    Response Theapplicationprovideris

    IBBT. Theapplication uses

    data from external

    providers: Immoweb and

    The application provider

    isNavidis. Different from

    the entity that hosts the

    application and data

    Theapplication

    providerisHildebrand.

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    shared, creative,

    conversational, compact,easy,cheap, intangible,and

    multi-platform/device &

    the consumption and user

    engagement process isprocess-oriented,

    challenge-inspired and

    quality-driven.

    Usability Interactivity Availability AttractiveInterface DesignforIdentity

    Usability Accessibility Attractiveinterface Highavailability

    Table35:QuestionA11

    ID A11

    Description Incaseofspecialdevices,whoownsthedeviceandthedatabeingproduced

    byit?

    Scope Weshouldfocusonlyonthebusinessmodelandnotontechnicalissuesconcerning

    theconnectivityandinteroperabilityofthosedevices

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response Irrelevantquestion Irrelevantquestion Irrelevantquestion

    Table36:QuestionA12

    ID A12

    Description Whodefinesthedataaccesspolicies?

    Scope Weshouldnotfocusontechnicalissuesconcerningdataaccesspolicies

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationDevelopers,

    cityadministrators

    Cityadministrators Cityadministrators

    Response Theownerofthedata,who

    is the government, due to

    the fact that the data are

    publicinthisscenario.

    The owner of the data.

    (Weare still not inOpen

    Dataagreement).

    The city hall and city

    administrators manage

    the data access policies

    whicharedefinedbythe

    Data Protection Act

    1998 and the Privacy

    and Electronic

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    Communications (EC

    Directive) Regulations2003

    Table37:QuestionA13

    ID A13

    Description Whatdoyouthinkarethecurrentlimitationsinyourapplication?

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationDevelopers Cityadministrators Cityadministrators

    Response Using EPIC we candecouple applications/

    functionalities from data

    using web services. The

    current risk is not taking

    into account (i.e. not

    knowing enough) the end-

    user, i.e. the

    citizen/expatand his/her

    everyday life while

    focusing toomuch on tech

    aspects/requirements

    Thecurrentlimitationsare:

    Lackofinteractivitywiththeuser,

    feedbackform

    Statisticstoolnotattherequiredlevel

    Wecannotseetheactualnumberof

    visitsonthesite

    Internetversionoftheapplicationnot

    fluidenough(3D

    requiresHighSpeed

    Internet)

    There is no identifiedlimitation at the

    moment.Theremightbe

    issues in different

    countries regarding

    access and privacy

    issues.

    Table38:QuestionA14

    ID A14

    Description AreyouinterestedtohaveEPICexploitapan-Europeanversionofyour

    application?

    Scope Weshouldfocusonlyonthebusinessmodelshere,andnotontechnicalaspects,as

    thelatterhavealreadybeenanalysedpreviously.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Cityadministrators Cityadministrators Cityadministrators

    Response Yes Yes Yes

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    Table39:QuestionA15

    ID A15

    Description Aretherelegalconstraintsinoneorseveralcountriesthatwouldbelikelytoimpedetheimplementationoftheapplication?

    Scope Regarding the technical requirements, we should focus primary on the data

    manipulation.RegardingEPIC'sRoadmap,weshouldconsiderthecustom-directed

    applicationadaptationsforeachcity,soastoavoidalllegalconstraints.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Cityadministrators Cityadministrators Cityadministrators

    Response This is not clear at the

    current phase of theapplicationdevelopment.

    There is no constraint

    outside owner of dataandprivacypolicy.

    There is no constraint

    outside ownerofdataandprivacypolicy.

    Table40:QuestionA16

    ID A16

    Description Whohastherightsandresponsibilitiesofuse?Whohastherightsofthe

    applicationservicewhendeployedtoanothercity?

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationDevelopers ApplicationDevelopers ApplicationDevelopers

    Response Outofscope NavidisforICECUBE

    PlatformApplicationand

    services.

    Outofscope

    5.2 Technical QuestionsThis section contains the results and answers to the technical part of thequestionnaire,whichismainlyreferredtotheapplicationdevelopers.Theresultsof

    this part came from extended discussions between the latter and the technicalpartnersofWP2.Theoutcomeswillbeusedtodefinethegeneraluserrequirements

    oftheEPICplatform.

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    Table41:QuestionT1

    ID T1

    Description Howwillyouoffertheapplication?(technicalperspective)

    Scope Forexample,viaawebbrowser,amobiledeviceetc.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationDevelopers ApplicationDevelopers ApplicationDevelopers

    Response Theapplication consists of

    2parts:

    1. Web-based client (Non-

    mobile): a website,

    targeting devices which

    have more advanced

    computing ability

    (PC/Notebook/iPad/etc).

    Through the website, city

    areas with interesting

    points of interest (POIs)

    which match the user's

    profile can be identified

    andstored.

    2. Smartphone client

    (Mobile): app for mobile

    devices using the latesttechnologies(GPS,compass,

    camera,etc), running iOS

    (iPhone) or Android. The

    mobileappisabletoshow

    the results (stored by the

    PCclient)onamap,inalist

    view or in an augmented

    reality (AR) browser. The

    app can be downloadeddirectlytothetargetdevice

    from the Apple App Store

    ortheAndroidMarket.

    There is a middle war

    with different level of

    services.

    1. Web based client with

    3D engine player for

    displaying the city and

    servicesin3D.

    2. Web based client and

    smartphone client for

    publishing contents into

    the3Dmodelofthecity.

    3. Web based client for

    the city (administration

    tool) for managing the

    contents.

    The application is

    offered via a web

    browser.

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    Table42:QuestionT2

    ID T2

    Description Whicharethemostimportantplatformservicestheapplicationrequires?

    Scope This requirement should not focus on how the services are implemented, but

    shouldrecordallnecessaryservices.Itshouldalsofocusontheservicesrequired

    bytheend-users,andnotthecoreservicesrequiredbytheplatform.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response The application definitely

    requires a well-defined

    data model for CIBG andImmoWeb to provide the

    externaldataneededbythe

    application and a single

    sign on. There is also the

    need for geolocation

    services and external data

    services. External data can

    be provided by CIBG or

    Googlemaps.

    The most important

    platformservicesare:

    CustomerManagementSystem

    Security

    DatabaseService

    Table43:QuestionT3

    ID T3

    Description Isyourapplicationopensource?

    Scope Weshouldidentifyallopensourcecomponentsthatareusedbytheapplication.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response No,itsnot.Itwillbebased

    onacomprehensive

    businessprocess

    managementandSOA

    referencearchitecture

    commercialsoftwarestack

    ofIBMimplementingand

    supportingopenweb

    No,itsnot.Itwillbe

    basedona

    comprehensivebusiness

    processmanagementand

    SOAreference

    architecturecommercial

    softwarestackofIBM

    implementingand

    supportingopenweb

    No it is not. Is based

    partiallyonOS,partially

    oncommercialsoftware

    and also contains some

    pure Hilderand IP and

    InformixIDS.

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    servicestandards. servicestandards.

    Table44:QuestionT4

    ID T4

    Description Whatexternalinformationdoestheapplicationrequire?Whoisthe

    informationprovider?Howdoyouusethisinformation?

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationDevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response Immowebwillprovidedata

    regarding the rentinghouses and CIBG will

    provide public data and

    city maps. All information

    being consumed is

    external; the application

    does not have data. Web

    services will access the

    data,andametadatamodel

    to give context. Platform

    will access the data

    sources, and provide the

    data to the application

    serviceinordertovisualizethe results. Other external

    services of the public

    administration may

    become necessary

    dependingonthedegreeof

    automatic interaction

    betweentheEPICplatform

    andtheITinfrastructureof

    thepublicadministration.

    City (or other) should

    provide GIS withTopographic Data, Social

    and Economic data

    required to be displayed

    bytheapplication.

    The data providers

    should define accesspolicies to their data

    which should be

    enforced by the

    platform. The key

    characteristic of this is

    that the policies can be

    only applied to future

    data and not to the

    existing/past data

    which were already

    available. Therefore a

    data provider can only

    publishdatabutnotun-publishthem.

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    Table45:QuestionT5

    ID T5

    Description WhattechnologyisusedtoimplementtheUserInterface(webbased,windows,onlytext,etc.)?

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response TheUIwillbemakinguseof

    the IBM portal (Java). The

    Non-mobile app will use

    web-based programming

    languages. For the mobile

    part of the applicationwellmake use of iOS and

    Android. For the AR-part

    we're planning to develop

    the application on top of

    Layar and WikiTude with

    the help of the iPhone and

    AndroidSDK.

    The UI is making use of

    web based programming

    languages (HTML/PHP)

    and the Virtools player

    (DS3DVIA).

    TheUIismakinguseof

    theworldweatheronline

    freeapi[2].

    Table46:QuestionT6

    ID T6

    Description Onwhichplatform/technologiesdoyourely?

    Scope J2EE,MSVisualstudioetc.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response Data will be stored at the

    IBM's platform DB. Theapplication is developed

    basedontheJ2EEplatform.

    Regarding the front-end

    therearetwooptions:

    Non-mobile: client(HTML/web

    application framework

    like RoR, Django

    Datashouldmovefrom

    MySQL,PostgreSQLtoIBMDB2.

    Theapplicationrelies

    onphp,perl,MySQL,linux,InformixIDS.

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    (Python), etc.) and

    SOAP and RESTservices

    Mobile: iPhone andAndroid SDK and

    technologies whichprovide an augmented

    reality platform like

    LayarandWikiTude.

    Table47:QuestionT7

    ID T7

    Description Whatstandardsareusedinyourapplication?

    Scope Itismoreimportanttorecordthenon-standardizedprocessesthantheactual

    standardized.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response The application is making

    use of XML, SOAP

    messages, JSON objects,

    Layar,WikiTude.

    Theapplicationismaking

    useofXML.

    Outofscope

    Table48:QuestionT8

    ID T8

    Description Doyouuseanyspecialhardware(equipment/devices)fortheapplication?

    Scope Weshouldnotonlyjustrecordallthespecialequipment,butalsotoseeiftheseare

    standardizedandcanbeusedindifferentcities.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response Irrelevantquestion. GraphicBoardisrequired

    for running the 3D

    application (delivered in

    stdPCnow).

    Wemakeuseofsensors

    for collecting the user

    data.

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    Table49:QuestionT9

    ID T9

    Description What kind of resources is required by your application (storage,computational,networkingetc.)?

    Scope Wemustidentifytheresourcesneededbytheend-usertoruntheapplicationand

    theresourcesneededbytheplatformtohosttheapplication.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response ADatabase Service is

    required as there are

    objects that need to bestored, like user profiles,

    user query results, points-

    of-interest (POIs), real

    estate objects and related

    information. There is no

    special need for increased

    streaming or computation,

    andthereisnohighvolume

    data.

    As the application

    manipulates rich medias,

    it means significantstorage is required. This

    could be around some

    hundredsofMBperlayer,

    when we can have 10

    layerspercity.

    ADatabase Service is

    required. No special

    computational ornetworking

    requirements.

    Table50:QuestionT10

    ID T10

    Description Whatistheminimumlevelofperformanceexpectedfortheapplication(e.g.

    5msecresponsetime)?

    Scope Thisshoulddefinetheacceptablelevelsofperformancefortheapplication,sothat

    theEPICplatformcanhostit.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response There are no restrictions

    yet,afewsecondsresponse

    timeisacceptable.

    Even though the most

    important is the

    bandwidthoninternetfor

    citizen, the platform

    shouldbeabletoperform

    intimetransfer.

    Mobile hardware, web-

    based application,

    broadband connectivity,

    multilingual platforms,

    multi-platform. The

    application consumes

    one data set, per

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    household per minute.

    We need real-timedisplay.

    Table51:QuestionT11

    ID T11

    Description Whatsecuritydoestheapplicationprovideandrequiresfromtheplatform?

    Scope Thisrefersfromonehandtothemechanismsrequiredbytheapplicationandfrom

    theotherhandtothetechnologiesusedbytheapplicationtoidentifyifthelatter

    canbemigratedtotheEPICplatform.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response Theplatformmustprovide

    functionalities like user

    authentication and

    authorization, and

    cryptography as the data

    being exchanged are very

    sensitive.

    Security is required for

    sensitiveandprivatedata.

    Some services will

    require Data Customer

    Management.

    Asabove

    Table52:QuestionT12

    ID T12

    Description Istheapplicationmultilanguage?

    Scope OneofthepurposesofEPICprojectistoprovidecommonapplicationsindifferent

    citiesacrossEurope.Theobjectivehereistofigureouthowthemechanismsused

    bytheapplicationtoprovideamultilanguageenvironmentcanbereplacedtomake

    useofthesemanticstechnology.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    ApplicationdevelopersApplicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response Yes Some Services will be

    language sensitive

    meaning language

    selectionisrequired.

    Notatthispoint,butit

    shouldbe.

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    Table53:QuestionT13

    ID T13

    Description Howwillthemulticurrency,thetimezonesetc.aretreatedbytheapplication?

    Scope Weshouldfigureoutwhichmechanismsmustbedevelopedinordertosolvethis

    issueandifthereissenseinmakinguseofthesemanticstechnology.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response There is no need for

    multicurrency or different

    timezones.

    Some Services will be

    time sensitive meaning

    timezonemanagementisrequired.

    There is no need for

    multicurrency or

    differenttimezones.

    Table54:QuestionT14

    ID T14

    Description Willthedeploymentinadifferentcityrequirethedevelopmentofadditional

    components?Whowillberesponsibleofdoingsoandhowistheownershipof

    theapplicationservicedistributedamongallparties?

    Scope The term 'additional component' refers to3rdparty's software components (i.e.

    specialcitymaps)or services providing city specific data.We shouldn't focus on

    technicalaspectshere,astheyhavealreadyanalysedpreviously.Wemusthighlight

    onbusinessmodelshereregardingthedevelopmentoftheRoadmap.

    Actors RelocationService UrbanPlanningService SmartEnvironment

    Service

    Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers Applicationdevelopers

    Response Outofscope Therewillbethe

    necessityforlanguage

    support

    No,thereisnotsucha

    need

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    6 ConclusionsThis report Stakeholder (User) Workshops' Results presents the results of the

    work carriedout in thescope ofT2.2 Stakeholder Requirements/Workshopsof

    EPICproject.Initially,inthisreportweprovidedtheoverviewofthethreepilotapplicationsthat

    willbeadaptedandintegratedintheEPICplatform,highlightingthecompletelistofthe use cases, alongwith a generic architecture diagram.The use casesshow all

    interacting actors, while the architecture diagram focuses on the key software

    componentsoftheapplications,aimingtoidentifyallexternaldataprovidersthatneededtobeinvitedtotheworkshops.

    Furthermore,weprovidedashortdescriptionoftheorganisationoftheworkshops,followedbyacompletelistofanswerswhichwasacquiredthere.Thislistisbased

    onacommonquestionnairethatwascreatedasaresultofthediscussionsbetween

    alltechnicalandnon-technicalpartnersinvolvedinWP2thattookplacefromthebeginningofthisWPuntiltheorganisationoftheworkshops.

    It is expected that this report will provide useful input for the whole project,

    considering the fact that it will be used as thebasis for the creation of theuserrequirementsoftheEPICplatform.Theresultscomingfromtherealisationofthe

    workshopswillprovidevaluableinputtotheremainingtasksofthecurrentWPandmorepreciselytoT2.4"TechnicalRequirementsCreation".

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    7 References[1]EnergyhiveService:http://www.energyhive.co.uk/[2]WorldWeatherOnlineAPI:http://www.worldweatheronline.com/[3]IBMGovernmentIndustryFramework:http://www-304.ibm.com/isv/tech/validation/framework/gov.html[4]CommandandControlLexicalGrammar(C2LG)Specification:

    http://c4i.gmu.edu/events/conferences/2011/BMLsymposium2011/papers/B

    ML-Symposium-Schade.pdf