EPA’s Strengthening Environmental JusticeEPA’s Strengthening Environmental Justice Research and...
Transcript of EPA’s Strengthening Environmental JusticeEPA’s Strengthening Environmental Justice Research and...
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EPA’s Strengthening Environmental JusticeResearch and Decision – Making Symposium
d Decision – Making Symposium
King CountyEquity Impact Review Tool
Ngozi T. Oleru, Ph.D., DirectorEnvironmental Health Services Division
Public Health Seattle-King County
March 18, 2010
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King County Equity & Social Justice Initiative
http://www.kingcounty.gov/exec/equity
Initial Report 2008 Updated 2009
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3
Delivery of county services
Policy planning and decision making
Equity & Social Justice
Initiative
Community partnerships
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What is Equity?
A system of fairness
Asks: who gains, who loses?
Distributes society’s benefits and burdens fairly
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Moving policies UPSTREAMChange structures, policies and institutional practices that maintain inequities
Change policies/systems and programs to provide community
conditions that support health and well being
Change individual behaviors/treat problems
resulting from stress and poor health
Pro-Equity Policies
Address Structural Racism and Privilege
AffordableHousing
Access to Transportation
Good Paying Jobs
Quality Education
Healthy Environment
Low Birth Weight
Incarceration
Safe Neighborhoods
Obesity
Untreated Mental Illness
Access to Healthcare
Poor Health Status
Homelessness
Access to Healthy Foods & Physical
Activity
Need action at Societal Level
Need action at Individual and Family Level
Need action at Community Level
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eq⋅ui⋅ty im⋅pact re⋅view(e-kwə-tē im-ˈpakt ri-ˈvyü),noun,
A systematic way of gathering information to inform planning and decision-making about public policies and programs which impact equity.
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EIR tool is a 3 stage process
1. Screening for impacts on determinants of health and equity
2. Determining who is impacted
3. Identifying and prioritizing enhancing/mitigating actions; making recommendations
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Who takes part in this process?
Champion on equity
Policy or program perspective
Content expert
Demographic, technical, or analytic expertise
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Questions to consider:
Is there a likely or potential impact on equity?
Will the results be valued in the final decision?
Are there sufficient data?
Will the results be timely?
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STAGE ONE:What are the impacts on equity?
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Stage 1: Overview
1. Screen proposal for impacts on equity
2. Assess the magnitude of impact
3. Provide rationale for the impact
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What influences equity?
Social factors +
Economic factors +
Environmental factors
= Determinants of equity
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Racial justice in county practices
Availability of family wage jobs/job training
Community economic development
Affordable, quality and health housing
Early childhood development
Quality education Healthy physical environment
Community and public safetyNeighborhood social cohesion
Access to all modes of safe and efficient transportation
Access to affordable food systems and
affordable and healthy foodsAccess to parks and nature
Access to affordable and culturally appropriate health and human services
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STAGE TWO:Who is being impacted?
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1. Determine type of proposal
2. Identify and collect data
3. Analyze data
Stage 2: OverviewCounty-wide proposals
Capital projects
Proposals for special
populations
Proposals for specific geographic areas
Internal policies,
practices, procedures
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possible DATA SOURCES
2000 Census Dept./
Div. dataClient/
consumer data
2008 Communities
Count
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Identify who is impacted: positively&
negatively
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Who benefits?
Who is burdened?
Analysis:
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Are there differential impacts for…
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STAGE THREE:Impact review &
recommendations
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Stage 3: Overview
Step A: identifying impacts from an equity perspective, proposing enhancement/mitigation actions
Step B: prioritizing actions from Step A based on: likely impact on equity, feasibility, resources required
Step C: proposing recommendations to modify the proposal
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Stage 3.B Worksheet
Identified actions
Likely impact
Needed to increase feasibility?
Resources needed to implement?
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Actions identified in Stage 3.A
High
Low
What are potential barriers?
Any partners to leverage?
Who will implement?
What costs involved?
Timing?
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1. Green Bldg/Sustainable Development Ordinance (Energy and Climate Impacts)
2. Equity and Social Justice Initiative – EIR tool3. Fiscal impacts to Parks Business Plan
Parks CIP Planning Workshop addressed:
By looking at:
• Demographics trends and data maps• Greenhouse gas emissions and ecological conditions• Projects revenue and O&M impacts by facility
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+ +
2008 King County Parks CIP Scorecard -- Trails
Lifecycle Functional Performance
Lifecycle Environmental
Performance
ROI - costs (initial and O&M) against anticipated revenue (1)
Distributional Equity by:• Demographics (4, 5)• Health outcomes (2)
Facility Provision and Improvement• Service level enhancement• Amenity additions (2)• Partnerships (1, 2)
Safety and Risk Reduction (1)+
Liability (1) downtime, transfers
External Costs (2) paid and born by other parties
Lifecycle Fiscal
Performance
CIP Drivers and Countywide priorities:
1) Parks Business Plan
2) Levy requirements
3) Climate Change and Green Building
4) Equity and Social Justice Initiative
5) Rural Initiative
Habitat and storm water (3)(2) GHG’s impacts (3)–
Displacing vehicle trips
Green Development (3)Resource use and waste
Likely to be outstanding Likely to be goodLikely to be pretty weakLikely to be really lame
Anticipated Performance Key:
Perf
orm
ance
Dom
ains
Stewardship (2, 5)Educ./interpretive value
Project: East Lake Sammamish TrailPrice tag ’09: $1,270,000 ’10: ’11:
Recreation and Health Promotion
Overall:
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+ +
2008 King County Parks CIP Scorecard -- Trails
Lifecycle Functional Performance
Lifecycle Environmental
Performance
ROI - costs (initial and O&M) against anticipated revenue (1)
Distributional Equity by:• Demographics (4, 5)• Health outcomes (2)
Facility Provision and Improvement• Service level enhancement• Amenity additions (2)• Partnerships (1, 2)
Safety and Risk Reduction (1)+
Liability (1) downtime, transfers
External Costs (2) paid and born by other parties
Lifecycle Fiscal
Performance
CIP Drivers and Countywide priorities:
1) Parks Business Plan
2) Levy requirements
3) Climate Change and Green Building
4) Equity and Social Justice Initiative
5) Rural Initiative
Habitat and storm water (3)(2)
GHG’s impacts (3)–Displacing vehicle trips
Green Development (3)Resource use and waste
Likely to be outstanding Likely to be goodLikely to be pretty weakLikely to be really lame
Anticipated Performance Key:
Perf
orm
ance
Dom
ains
Stewardship (2, 5)Educ./interpretive value
Project: East Lake Sammamish Trail - NorthPrice tag ’09: ’10: ’11: $1,060,000
Recreation and Health Promotion
Overall::
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+ +
2008 King County Parks CIP Scorecard -- Trails
Lifecycle Functional Performance
Lifecycle Environmental
Performance
ROI - costs (initial and O&M) against anticipated revenue (1)
Distributional Equity by:• Demographics (4, 5)• Health outcomes (2)
Facility Provision and Improvement• Service level enhancement• Amenity additions (2)• Partnerships (1, 2)
Safety and Risk Reduction (1)+
Liability (1) downtime, transfers
External Costs (2) paid and born by other parties
Lifecycle Fiscal
Performance
CIP Drivers and Countywide priorities:
1) Parks Business Plan
2) Levy requirements
3) Climate Change and Green Building
4) Equity and Social Justice Initiative
5) Rural Initiative
Habitat and storm water (3)(2)
GHG’s impacts (3)–Displacing vehicle trips
Green Development (3)Resource use and waste
Likely to be outstanding Likely to be goodLikely to be pretty weakLikely to be really lame
Anticipated Performance Key:
Perf
orm
ance
Dom
ains
Stewardship (2, 5)Educ./interpretive value
Project: Two Rivers TrailPrice tag ’09: ’10: $ 2,680,000 ’11:
Recreation and Health Promotion
Overall:
(partnership w/ Renton)
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