Envisioning Circularity in IC&I

Tom Kennedy | 6.8.17

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Arup in AviationMore than 50 years of experience on wide range of aviation projects at over 100 airports around the world.

JetBlue T5 - JFK New Mexico City International Airport London Heathrow T5

Delta Expansion - JFK BCIA T3

Toronto Pearson International Airport HKIA Midfield Development

Abu Dhabi Midfield Terminal

Sabiha Gokcen International AirportControl Tower

King Abdulaziz International Airport

New Istanbul International Airport

Arup in Science & IndustryMore than 30 years of experience enhancing facilities planning, design and operation

Nokia R&D, Beijing The Francis Crick Institute, UK Pfizer B530 Flexilab, UK

Vertex Pharma, MA The Salk Institute, CA

Amgen Bldg. 14, CA Donald Danforth Institute

Gillette Milenio Plant, Mex

Biogen MFG Facility, DK

HSBC Data Centre, HK

Arup in Healthcare & EducationWith 50yrs experience, Arup understands the concerns / aspirations of health & education clients, from public sector to private institutions.

University of Michigan, MI Columbia University, NY UCSF Mission Bay, CA

Princeton University, NJ Stanford University, CA

Cornell University, NY Harvard University, MA

Kaiser San Diego, CA

UCLA Medical Center, CA

Harlem Hospital, NY

Arup in CommercialArup has helped realized many of the worlds most exciting commercial towers.

Project name Location Height (m)Raffles City Chongqing 350Burj Al Alam Dubai 510UOB Plaza Singapore 274Kompleks Tan Abdul Razak Penang 232Kerry Centre Tianjin 333CRC Headquarters Shenzhen 525Central Plaza Hong Kong 374The Shard London 310Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong 420Shenzhen Stock Exchange Shenzhen 246Wheelock Square Shanghai 270Riviera TwinStar Square Shanghai 216China Zun (Z15) Beijing 528HSBC Main Building Hong Kong 180East Pacific Centre Shenzhen 300China World Tower Beijing 330Commerzbank Frankfurt 260CCTV Headquarters Beijing 234Aspire Tower Doha 300Landmark Tower Yongsan 620Northeast Asia Trade Tower New Songdo City 305

Project name Location Height (m)Guangzhou Int’l Finance Centre Guangzhou 432Torre Reforma Mexico 244Chow Tai Fook Centre Guangzhou 530Forum 66 Shenyang 384Canton Tower Guangzhou 60030 St. Mary Axe London 180Int’l Commerce Centre Hong Kong 484Int’l Trade and Commerce Centre Chongqing 468Shanghai Hong Kong New World Tower Shanghai 278Goldin Fanance 117 Tianjin 597Gate of the East Suzhou 300Z6, Beijing CBD Core Area Beijing 405MODE GAKUEN Cocoon Tower Tokyo 204Marina Bay Sands® Singapore 207Kingkey 100 Shenzhen 442St. Francis Shangri-la Place Manila 217Kingdom Centre Riyadh 300Heron Tower London 230Ping An International Finance Centre Shenzhen 660One Island East Hong Kong 308

Some of our Global IC+I clients

Working Across the Value Chain

Feasibility Planning Design & Engineering

Construction & Fit-out Operations Renewal

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What is a circular economy?

Looking beyond the current "take, make and dispose” extractive industrial model, the circular economy is restorative and regenerative by design. Relying on system-wide innovation, it aims to redefine products and services to design waste out, while minimising negative impacts. Underpinned by a transition to renewable energy sources, the circular model builds economic, natural and social capital.

Ellen MacArthur Foundation

LINEAR

Biological Loops Technical Loops

CIRCULAR

LINEAR

CIRCULAR

Mycofoam

Mycoboard

Regenerate Share Optimize Loop Virtualize Exchange

Re S O L V E

Regenerate Share Optimize Loop Virtualize Exchange

Re S O L V E

Regenerate Share Optimize Loop Virtualize Exchange

Re S O L V E

Regenerate Share Optimize Loop Virtualize Exchange

Re S O L V E

Regenerate Share Optimize Loop Virtualize Exchange

Re S O L V E

Regenerate Share Optimize Loop Virtualize Exchange

Re S O L V E

Regenerate Share Optimize Loop Virtualize Exchange

Re S O L V E

Why does this matter in IC+I?

39% 66%

1.731 billion

Share of URBAN Population Worldwide

1980 2015

54%

2050

3.968 billion 6.419 billion

(United Nations, Dept. of Economic Affairs – Population)

“The volume of construction output will grow by 85% to $15.5 trillion worldwide by 2030”

Natural Resources | TODAY

2x

Production

Consumption

Natural Resources | 2050

3x

Production

Consumption

50% 40%

Primary Resources Energy

The CONSTRUCTION sector in Canada uses and

Waste-free Ontario Act

“This legislation will tackle the problem of waste generation by increasing resource recovery and moving to a circular economy. At the heart of it is the idea that producers should be responsible for the end-of-life management of their products.”

Glen Murray | MOECC

Action 5: Amend the 3Rs Regulations to increase

resource recovery across all sectors

“Our existing older houses are assets…If they must come down, materials from these houses can live on in new buildings. Deconstruction reduces our carbon footprint; prevents harmful air pollution caused by demolition; and creates good, family wage jobs."

Charlie Hales | Mayor

Deconstruction OrdinancePORTLAND, OR

North American cities* with ZERO WASTE ambitions

VS.

Concrete Wall Element

Gravel (from Concrete)

$50x $1x

Pre-fab painted steel Pure metal value

$30-40x $1x

What might a more circular IC+I sector look like?

Buildings designed to be disassembled

Mechanical connection makes assembly faster and easier and make disassembly and reuse more likely.

Buildings designed to be disassembled

Mechanical connection makes assembly faster and easier and make disassembly and reuse more likely.

Renting utilities and support

Philips offers lumens as a service at Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam. Rather than buying physical lights, they ‘rent’ lumens.

What if you just leased all of your carpet, had no CAPEX and could easily switch aesthetics anytime?

Modular / closed loop Finishes & Materials

As tenants cycle in and out, interior refits generate waste (furniture, fittings, etc.). How could we rethink our design and material selections?

Renewable energy production and management

The Bullitt Center produces electricity through solar panels, has a geothermal heating/cooling system & auto-operating windows for natural ventilation

Rideshare Planning and StrategyAs people-per-vehicle numbers increase due to shared vehicles, the physical environment will need to adapt.

What would you do with your parking lots or garages if you had 75% fewer cars parking?

What would you do with your parking lots or garages if you had 75% fewer cars parking?

Organics Recovery

Michigan State University Anaerobic Digester turns food waste, ag waste and effluent into off-grid energy.

Material Reuse and Adaptation

e.g., decommissioned airplane tires becoming jet-bridge tires.

Material Reuse and Adaptation

Arup and 3XN Architects redesigned the Quay Quarter Tower in Sydney using circular reuse and adaptation

Equipment Refurbishment

Motor casings are energy intensive to produce and generate a great deal of waste in manufacturing.

Optimize Freight Logistics

Look for opportunities to question our own assumptions about how things SHOULD operate at the airport

Asset Mgmtand Product Passports

Optimizing an asset’s performance during its useful life and maximizing value at the end can be improved through sensing and tracking

How big is the opportunity?

HS2 (Arup London)

$70bn $2.5bn $50mTotal estimated cost

for delivering the project

Savings from reuse of excavated

materials

Savings 1% of top 10 material using Circular

Design principals

USA estimated Infrastructure (investment in next 15yrs)

$90tn $3.2tn $64bnTotal estimated cost

for delivering the project

Savings from reuse of excavated

materials

Savings 1% of top 10 material using Circular

Design principals

Quay Quarter Tower, Sydney

Arup and 3XN circular redesign of a 49-story mixed-use site

Retain 98% of structural walls

Retain 65% of Structural Columns/Beams Slab

Quay Quarter Tower, Sydney

Arup and 3XN circular redesign of a 49-story mixed-use site

Saved $130,000,000AUS in material and time

Quay Quarter Tower, Sydney

Arup and 3XN circular redesign of a 49-story mixed-use site

Quay Quarter Tower

~102,000m2 1976 $130mGross floor area of the redevelopment

Year of original construction

Savings in material and time

First Canadian Place

$320m*Gross floor area of the redevelopment

~251,000m2 1975Year of original

constructionPossible savings in material and time

*Estimated using scale factor from Quay Quarter

Lloyd’s of London Glass Refurb

Cost of trashing glass:

£6765Cost of recycling glass:

£6756Saint Gobain pays:

£15/ton

Our commitment as a firm

- DEFINE effective circular economy design principles for our industry

- Co-develop / share RESEARCH to challenge our industry to apply CE principles

- Develop projects and enable PROTOTYPING with our partners

- Help EDUCATE our sector through learning programmes

- Work with others to ARTICULATE the shared values and mutual gains

- DEFINE effective circular economy design principles for our industry

- Co-develop / share RESEARCH to challenge our industry to apply CE principles

- Develop projects and enable PROTOTYPING with our partners

- Help EDUCATE our sector through learning programmes

- Work with others to ARTICULATE the shared values and mutual gains

- DEFINE effective circular economy design principles for our industry

- Co-develop / share RESEARCH to challenge our industry to apply CE principles

- Develop projects and enable PROTOTYPING with our partners

- Help EDUCATE our sector through learning programmes

- Work with others to ARTICULATE the shared values and mutual gains

- DEFINE effective circular economy design principles for our industry

- Co-develop / share RESEARCH to challenge our industry to apply CE principles

- Develop projects and enable PROTOTYPING with our partners

- Help EDUCATE our sector through learning programmes

- Work with others to ARTICULATE the shared values and mutual gains

- DEFINE effective circular economy design principles for our industry

- Co-develop / share RESEARCH to challenge our industry to apply CE principles

- Develop projects and enable PROTOTYPING with our partners

- Help EDUCATE our sector through learning programmes

- Work with others to ARTICULATE the shared values and mutual gains

Global Knowledge Partner for the Built Environment

Investing in moving the conversation (and our industry) forward.

Arup Circular Building, London

Exploring tangible expressions of the circular economy in our sector.

Let’s seize the opportunity.