ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Global Warming Climate Change Ozone Layer...
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Transcript of ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Global Warming Climate Change Ozone Layer...
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
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ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Global Warming Climate Change Ozone Layer Resource Depletion Population Growth Waste Disposal Effects of Pollution
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BENEFITS OF AN EMS
Better Image Cost Reductions Legislative Requirements Certification
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ACCREDITATION STANDARDS
ISO 14001: 2004 BS 8555: 2003 EMAS ISO 9001: 2000 OHSAS 18001: 2007
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ISO 14001: 2004 SECTIONS
4.1 Scope of EMS
4.2 Environmental Policy
- Documented
- Commitments
- Available to Public
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4.3 PLANNING
4.3.1 Environmental Aspects
4.3.2 Legal & Other Requirements
4.3.3 Objectives & Targets
4.3.4 EMS Programme(s)
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4.4 IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION
4.4.1 Resources, Roles, Responsibility & Authority
4.4.2 Competence, Training & Awareness
4.4.3 Communication
4.4.4 EMS Documentation
4.4.5 Document Control
4.4.6 Operational Control
4.4.7 Emergency Preparedness & Response
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4.5 CHECKING AND CORRECTIVE ACTION
4.5.1 Monitoring & Measurement
4.5.2 Evaluation of Compliance
4.5.3 Non conformance and
Corrective & Preventive Action
4.5.4 Records
4.5.4 Internal Audit
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4.6 MANAGEMENT REVIEW & ANNEXES
4.6 Management Review
Annex A – Guidance
Annex B – Links with ISO 9001
Annex C – References
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IMPLEMENTING ISO 14001: 2004
Initial Review Management commitment Aspects Identification
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ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
Definition:
Element of an organisation’s activities, products or services that can interact with the environment.
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Definition:
Any change to environment whether adverse, or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organisation’s activities, products or services.
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Raw materials, products, services, activities, releases
Direct & indirect effects Long or short term Adverse or beneficial Local, regional, global Bali Conference
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IMPACT EVALUATION
Identify all activities & processes
Identify EMS aspects Quantify if possible Gather data on releases Evaluate significance
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ASPECT IDENTIFICATION
Normal operations Cleaning & maintenance Abnormal events Emergencies, incidents Potential hazards Past, present & planned actions
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DIRECT OR INDIRECT
Waste from production
Emissions Leakages Scrap product Transport (own
fleet) Packaging
Raw material sources
Product use & disposal
Investments Energy usage Transport
(external)
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DECIDING SIGNIFICANCE
Evaluate severity of effects Evaluate quantities Assess frequency Undertake a scoring exercise Record results Communicate results Repeat as necessary
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MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Set policies on waste prevention & recycling
Establish control systems Establish monitoring systems Set objectives & targets Ensure EMS awareness Monitor performance Review & encourage EMS
improvements
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CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT
Monitor objectives & targets Monitor complaints, corrective &
preventive actions Improvement programmes Internal EMS audit Management review of EMS
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EMERGENCY PLANNING
Consider fire, flood, power loss, chemical spillage, emissions, storms, earthquake, insurrection transport accidents,explosions
Failure to control a significant aspect
Plan for mitigation, recovery & clean up
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PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Air emissions monitoring Water discharge monitoring Solid waste monitoring Waste reduction Energy reduction
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REDUCED LIABILITIES
Environmental hazard liabilities can be reduced by action
Reduction in quantities & types of hazardous materials reduces risks
Emergency preparedness
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LOCAL ISSUES
Groundwater pollution Air emissions Visual impacts Land use or contamination Odour Noise Traffic
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BUSINESS BENEFITS
Image enhancement Community relations Acceptance of shareholders Friendlier pressure groups Better relations with legislators Better employee relations Reduced liabilities Cost savings go directly into
profits