Environmental Management in European...
Transcript of Environmental Management in European...
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Air quality management across EuropeAir quality management across Europe
The exchange of information with CITEAIRThe exchange of information with CITEAIR1st Workshop, 11th March 2005, Rome1st Workshop, 11th March 2005, Rome
Environmental Management in Environmental Management in European CitiesEuropean Cities
ChetanChetan Lad, Leicester City CouncilLad, Leicester City Council
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Overview
• Poor Urban Air Quality in Cities– Meeting Air Quality Standards
• Environmental Management Guidebook– Case Studies in Common Format
• Your Ideas and Suggestions– Case Studies– Guidebook Contents
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
EU Directives
• Framework Directive– 1st 2nd & 3rd Daughter Directives
• Defines national air quality guidelines
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Impact of traffic
Hourly average concentration, peak hour
Prague
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
NO2 concentration
Rotterdam
Impact of traffic
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Who will meet the EU Limit Values?
The Hague
Rotterdam
Rome
Prague
Parma
Paris
Leicester
Coventry
Brussels
Bratislava
Bologna
City
üüüüüü
üüüüüüüüüüüüü/Oüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüü
üüüüüüüüü
Annual8h meanAnnualAnnualDayHour
BenzeneCOLeadSO2
O = objective will not be met ü/O = in general yes but hot spots remainü = objective will be met
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
OOOParma
üü/Oü/Oü/Oü/OPrague
O?üOOBrussels
üüüBratislava
üOüüüCoventry
OOOBologna
Ozone (2010)
NO2
(2010)
üOüOOThe Hague
Oü/Oüü/OORotterdam
?OO?ORome
Oü/Oü/Oü/OOParis
?OOOOLeicester
8h maxAnnualHourAnnualDayCity
PM10
(2005)
O = objective will not be met ü/O = in general yes but hot spots remainü = objective will be met
Who will meet the EU Limit Values?
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
What is CITEAIR’s approach?
• Guidebook for Environmental Management
– Common format to inform professional users on air quality
–– Propose solutions for efficient Propose solutions for efficient environmental managementenvironmental management
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
• The Guidebook is intended to help cities:
– Identify air quality problems– Identify other cities with similar problems–– Share experiences in air pollution abatementShare experiences in air pollution abatement–– Identify and assess suitable management Identify and assess suitable management
techniquestechniques– Formulate relevant air quality action plans
What is CITEAIR’s approach?
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Management Strategies
• Not re-inventing the wheel– Case Studies in a common format
• Show successful strategies in context of:– Air quality problems of city– Transport issues of city– Infrastructure available and required– Costs and Commitment– Public and Political Support
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Case Studies
•• LeicesterLeicester West Transport SchemeWest Transport Scheme•• 80 km/h Speed Limit for A13 motorway, 80 km/h Speed Limit for A13 motorway, OvershieOvershie, , RotterdamRotterdam•• Access Control and Road Pricing in Access Control and Road Pricing in RomeRome•• Atmospheric Protection Plan, Atmospheric Protection Plan, ParisParis•• Congestion Charging Scheme, Congestion Charging Scheme, LondonLondon• Reducing PM10 emissions from oil refineries in Rotterdam• PM10 reduction by street washing in Prague?• Light lorry ban in Prague city centre• Tackling PM10 emissions from 2 wheeler fleet in Rome• Use of Section 106 building orders in Greenwich, London• Transport measures in Oslo• Air quality plan in Santiago, Chile to reduce PM10
Your case study is welcome
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Pollution Sources Covered
Transport Sources Other Sources
Planned Case StudyCompleted Case Study
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Pollutants Tackled / Measured
NOxPM10
Others
Planned Case Study
Completed Case Study
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Types of Measures
TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
• Access Control and road Pricing in Rome• 80 km/h Speed Limit for A13 motorway, Overschie,
Rotterdam• Congestion Charging Scheme, London• Tackling PM10 emissions from 2 wheeler fleet in Rome• Leicester West Transport Scheme• Light lorry ban in Prague city centre
PLANNING & REGULATIONS
• PM10 reduction by street washing in Prague•Use of Section 106 building orders in Greenwich, London•Reducing PM10 emissions from oil refineries in Rotterdam
AIR QUALITY ACTION PLANS
•Atmospheric Protection Plan, Paris
•Transport measures in Oslo
•Air quality plan in Santiago, Chile to reduce PM10
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Organisation of Guidebook
EU Directives Problems Identified
Environmental Management Case Studies
Implementation Factors
Action PlansCombining Management Techniques
City Master Plans
Short / Medium / Long Term Strategies
Technical Requirements (Low / Med / High)
Costs (Low / Med / High)
Political Support
Public Acceptance
CITEAIR Workshop 11th March 2005, Rome
Future Progress
• Increase the Scope of Strategies– though must keep it relevant
• Input to Action Plans– How to choose relevant management strategies– Integration of management techniques
•• YOUR FEEDBACK AND IDEAS ON YOUR FEEDBACK AND IDEAS ON CONTENT AND STRATEGIESCONTENT AND STRATEGIES