Environmental Awareness - Classroom - Rev 0ct 2010
Transcript of Environmental Awareness - Classroom - Rev 0ct 2010
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PEARL GTL PROJECT
Environmental AwarenessIncident and Injury Free
Rev2 (October 2010)
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11 Life Critical Activities
Road transportation
Personal Protective Equipment
Lifting
Working at Height
Scaffolding
Electrical safety
Lighting
Falling objects
Trenching & Excavations Confined Space Entry
Environmental
Awareness
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Administration
Emergency Procedures
Mobile phones
Break, Tea, Toilets, Smoking
Finish time
Questions
Safety Moment
Life Saving Rules
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LifeLife--Saving RulesSaving Rules
Work with a
valid work
permit when
required
Conduct gas
tests when
required
Verify isolation
before workbegins and use
the specified
life protecting
equipment
Obtain
authorizationbefore
entering a
confined
space
Obtain
authorizationbefore overriding
or disabling
safety critical
equipment
Protect yourself
against a fall
when working at
height
Do not walk
under a
suspended
load
Do not smoke
outside
designated
areas
No alcohol or
drugs while
working or
driving
Wear your
seat belt
While driving, do
not use your
phone and do not
exceed speed
limits
Follow prescribed
Journey
Management Plan
1
7
2
8
3 5
11
6
129 10
4
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5887-ON-RE-HM-0195
Heat Stress
Hot weather is here. Hot weather conditions may have an impact on our
ability to conduct our work safely. We need to be aware.
Take Food
Eat regular meals to replace electrolytes in your body.
Do not skip morning meals (breakfast).
Take Water
Drink plenty of cool water, even if not thirsty. Beverages
such as cola, iced tea and coffee should be avoided.
Heat Stress Reminder
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Heat Stress Reminder
5887-ON-RE-HM-0196
Take Rest
Take rest breaks in designated rest shelter.
Heat Stress Flags
Watch the heat stress flags and heat stress indicator.
Discuss during the TSTI how your team will manage the
hear before starting work.
If you feel unwell- seek immediate medical assistance.
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Understanding Legal Framework of Environmental
Awareness on Project
Learn Basic Principles of ISO14001:2004
Enhance Awareness of Environmental Aspects & Impacts
ofProject
Help Supervisors & Management to Improve
Environmental Performance ofProject
Objectives
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Relevant Legislation (SCENR, RLIC, QSGTL) ISO14001
HAZCOM
C
hemical Management, MS
DS
&PP
E Environment Monitoring (Environmental
Aspects & Impacts Risk Management
Program)
Waste Management Spill Prevention/Contingencies
Topics Covered
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State of QatarSCENR (Supreme council forEnvironment & Natural Reserves)
RLIC Environmental Guidelines
Project Environmental Procedures
QP HSE Regulations
Applicable HSE Legislation
Regulations & Standards
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State of QatarSCENR (Supreme councilfor Environment & Natural Reserves)
RLIC Environmental Guidelines
Project Environmental Procedures
QP HSE Regulations
Applicable HSE Legislation
Regulations & Standards
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Procedures are important but not sufficient
ISO14001:2004 has been developed to help
organizations to:
To achieve continual improvement of its
environmental
performance, and
Minimize harmful effects on the environment
caused by its activities.
Environment Management System
(EMS) ISO14001
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ISO14001 requires companies to create a systemthat integrates environmental considerations intoevery level of the company
These goals will be accomplished by implementing:
Environmental Policy
Planning
Implementation and Operation
Checking and Corrective Action
Management Review
ISO14001- in a Nutshell
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Policies
Manual
23
279
999
Project Procedures
Project Instructions
Record and Reviews
The Document
Pyramid
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To detect, assess & minimize the potential
environmental impacts on project
To protect Flora & Fauna
To evaluate corrective actions
To minimize the production of waste and the
consumption of materials, fuels & energy.
To stay out of court (National & International)
To improve a company profile For the next generation
Why Environmental Monitoring?
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Air Quality & Dust1. Direct Impact on Health & Security
2. Qualitative Monitoring & Dust Sampling
3. Dust Control Measures include:
Reducing Speed of Equipment on Site Use of WaterSprinkling to Keep Roads Damp
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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Effects of Dust
Reduced Visibility
Eye irritation
Breathing Difficulties Skin Irritation
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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Keep road wet using watertrucks.
Reduce speed of vehicleson site.
Use of chemical stabilizersfor roads (e.g. calciumchloride, tar, etc.)
Work within enclosure (e.g. for abrasive
blasting)
How to Minimize Dust Emissions
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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Abrasive Blasting
Creation of fugitive dust
clouds
Minimization through working within
enclosure
High Concentration of
airborne particles
Selection of abrasive
agent very important
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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PPE - Protection from
Particulates
Dust masks are adequate in most
cases (e.g. dusty roads, windstorms)
In high particulate concentration
(e.g. abrasive blasting work in
enclosed area) you need to
wear Fresh air supply (Hood).
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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How Do we Monitor Dust? Qualitative Monitoring (visual)
Dust (PM10) Sampling
RLICCriteria:PM10 250 ppm
Main Dust Control Methodsused:
Reducing Speed of Equipment on Site
Use of WaterTrucks to Keep RoadsDamp
** Particulate Matter 10micron or less
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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Exhaust Emissions
Visual & Mechanical Inspections
Info on Fleet & Equipment from Subcontractors
Use of standardized conversion factors:Carbon Monoxide
Nitrous Oxides
Methane &
Others
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engines
Carbon Particles (soot)
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
Poly-Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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PPE - Protection from Exhaust Emissions
Dust mask are sufficient to protect from
particulates (soot)
Will also be helpful with VOC as many volatileswill bind to particulate matters
For high concentrations of volatile, mask
equipped with cartridges for organic vapours are
required
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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Two factors determine how hazardous noise is:
Intensity (Loudness) measured in dBA
Time of Exposure measured in Hours and
Minutes
The louder the noise, the more hazardous it is. Also,
the longer the exposure time, the more hazardous
the noise is.
A Noise Dose combines both loudness and time
and is a convenient way of describing the relative
hazard of the noise.
Noise Basics & Monitoring
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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Auditory nerves can be permanently damaged fromprolonged exposure at 90 dB (e.g. heavy vehicle)
120 dB can cause pain and ringing in the ear (e.g.
riveting hammer) Sharp pain and extensive destruction of theauditory nerves occurs at 140 dB (e.g. jet enginewithin 30 m)
At 150- 160 dB massive destruction of the auditorynerves and persistent ringing in the ears will occurimmediately (e.g. 30-caliber shotgun blast next toear)
Noise Facts
Environmental Monitoring & Control
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A 5-decibel reduction can cut the risk of
hearing loss in half
P
rolonged exposure to loud environmentcuts down productivity, creates stress and
can lead to accidents
PPE:Wear EarProtection when noise
level is 85 dBA and above (ear plugs or
ear muffs)
Noise Facts
Environmental Monitoring &
Control
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Monitoring of WaterResources
DrinkingW
ater Groundwater
Storm Water (at a laterstage)
Effluent ofTreatedWastewater
Environmental Monitoring &
Control
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BREAK
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This was especially emphasized at the startof project.
ESHIA (Environmental Social & Health
Impact Assessment) was done todetermine potential problem areas.
Relocation ofTop Soil for future use.
Reinstate all areas (laydowns etc) to theiroriginal state.
Flora, Fauna & Topsoil
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Identification andProtection of rare and
endangered species e.g.
spiny-tailed lizards, desertmonitor lizards, very
endangered
Dugong
(Manatee).
Protect the Fauna (animals)
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Ras
Laffan has EX
TREAM
LYprotected
Sea
Turtles. DONOT walk on the beach or
touch a turtle while on the RLIC property.
YOU WILL BE ARRESTED!
Turtles
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If you come
across a
snake:
DONOTTOUCH!
RUN AWAY!
CALL HSSE IMMEDIATLY!
Snakes
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CHANCE FIND PLAN- 5887-ON-PL-HM-025
Antiquity- anything discovered, which has
been inherited from past civilizations and
generations and relates to art, science,literature, customs, beliefs, daily life, public or
other events and which dates back at least
forty years and is of artistic or historicalvalue.
Archeology
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It has been determined that there is littlechance that there is anything at Ras Laffan
(RLIC) itself.
Should you come across something that is buried or
in the ground i.e. bones, ruins, gold, silver,diamonds, pearls, money etc
Chance Find
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1. Mark the location.
2. DONOT touch or
move it.
3. Inform your
supervisor of whatyou found.
4. Call the HSSE
Department
immediately!
STOP!
There may be a reward!
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WHAT IS WASTE?
Any material that is
unused and rejected
as worthless or
unwanted
Waste Management
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Waste Management GoalsEnsure compliance with local regulations &
Project requirement
Minimize environmental impact of waste
generated through the project
Maximize reduction, reuse and recycling of
waste
Ensure environmentally sound disposal of all
waste.
Waste Management
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Waste Management Hierarchy Practice
Source Elimination/Reduction
Reuse
Recycling/Recovery
Treatment
Responsible Disposal
Waste Management
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Waste Segregation at Site
Red Hazardous
Waste
Green Food/office
general housekeeping
waste
Yellow Wood Waste
Blue Metal Waste
Waste Management
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Why Segregate Waste?1. Avoid mixing incompatible substances
2. Optimize reuse and recycling possibilities
3. Helps in ensuring adequate containmentis used
4. Ensure waste is transported and
disposed of in an environmentally
sensible way
Waste Management
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Segregate all waste at source
Store in adequate containers
Send only to authorized dumps
Ensure waste records are kept
Ensure transporter has license to collect
wastes
Maximize on reuse and recycling
Remember the waste hierarchy
Waste Management
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Non-centralized store of
fuel or lubricant oil
Store so they do not pose arisk to the environment
As a minimum use drip
trays to contain potentialleaks
Avoid overcrowding of trays X
Fuel & Oil Storage
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ImproperOil Drum Storage
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Spill Prevention
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Any Questions?
??
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Thank you
for your
attention!
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FSI Commitment
All these components are needed to
achieve the ultimate Pearl GLT objective
Flawless Start Up and successful
subsequent operationsThank you for your attention.
Have a SAFE Day.