Environment Management Plan€¦ · Laboratory Project of Quality Safety Inspecting and Testing...

Laboratory Project of Quality Safety Inspecting and

Testing Monitoring Center of Agricultural Products

of Songyuan City

Environment Management Plan

Environmental Science Institute of Jilin Province

June 25, 2009

E2217v10

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Contents

I. Establishing Background and Purpose of Environment

Management Plan (EMP) ......................................................................... 1

1.1 Project Background ............................................................................ 1

1.2 Purpose of Environment Management Plan (EMP) ................................................................ 3 1.3 Preparation Basis and Executing Standards ............................................................................ 4

1.3. 1 Preparation Basis ............................................................................................................. 4 1.3.2 Technical Specifications and Guidelines ................................................................... 5 1.3.3 Executing Standards ......................................................................................................... 6

1. 4. Classification Basis of Laboratory ...................................................................................... 11

II. Main Environment Impacts and Mitigation Measures .................. 13

2.1 Discharging of Existing Pollutant and Analysis of Pollution Prevention and Control Measures ......................................................................................................................................... 13

2.2 Environment Impact Analysis ............................................................................................... 14 2.2.1 Environment Impact Analysis during Construction Period ............................................ 14 2.2.2 Environment Impact Analysis during Operating Period ................................................ 16

2.3 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures ..................................................................... 19 2.3.1 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during Planning and Designing Phase . 20 2.3.2 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during Construction Period .................. 22 2.3.3 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during Operation Period ...................... 22 The environment impact and mitigation measures during the operating period operating period are seen in Table 2.3-2. ................................................................................................ 22 2.3.3. Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during Operating Period ..................... 24

III. Actualizing Organization .............................................................. 36

3.1.2. Responsibility of Environment Management Organization .......................................... 38

IV Environmental Monitoring Plan ..................................... 48

4.1 Environmental Monitoring Purpose ...................................................................................... 48 Management/ Mitigation Measures ......................................................................................... 50 Management/ Mitigation Measures ......................................................................................... 54 Management/ Mitigation Measures ......................................................................................... 57

VI.Report ................................................................................................. 62

7.2. Investigation Scope of Public Participation ......................................................................... 64


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I. Establishing Background and Purpose of Environment

Management Plan (EMP)

1.1 Project Background

It is the construction purpose of the World Bank Loans Project for the quality and safety of the

agricultural product project of Jilin Province that the advanced safety controlling technologies like

the “good agricultural practices" (GAP), "Good Manufacturing Practice" (GMP), Harm Analysis and

Critical Control Point (HACCP) and the others are used to produce and process the agricultural

products to increase the standardization demonstration zones (bases) of the coverage areas in order

to get the majority of the agricultural production and processing enterprises in our province to

enter the standardization production track gradually.

The project is designed according to enclosing the security system of the quality and safety of the

agricultural products, promoting the standardization demonstration sample popularization in the

whole process, the quality control in the whole process, the product quality inspection and testing,

the quality retroact, the propaganda and advocacy training and the quality safety of the agricultural

products as well as the related research project. The design is divided into the 5 sub-projects,

including: (1) the project of the criterion promotion of the quality safety of the good agricultural

products, (2) the project of the public monitor of the quality and safety of the agricultural products,

(3) the project of the practicability research of the quality and safety of the agricultural products,

(4)the project of the personnel training and propaganda and (5) the project of the project

management. This project is the 2nd subproject of the laboratory project of the quality safety

inspecting and testing monitoring center of the agricultural products of Songyuan City in the project

of the quality safety monitoring system construction of the agricultural products of the quality safety

of the public monitoring and testing of the agricultural products.

The sites of the project are located in No 791, on Songyuan Road, in Ningjiang District,

Songyuan City. The project is rebuilt on the basis of the previous laboratory of the

quality supervising inspecting station of the agricultural products of Songyuan City. the

quality safety inspecting and testing monitoring center of the agricultural products takes the


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quality safety of monitoring and inspecting the agricultural products as the core task. the

quality safety inspecting and testing monitoring center of the agricultural products shall have the

capability of monitoring and inspecting the look-back devoted materials and the

environment of the original production area and take on the jurisdiction of the quality

safety evaluation within the scopes of the agricultural products, the agricultural input

materials, the agricultural-ecological environment. the quality safety inspecting and testing

monitoring center of the agricultural products performs the quality and safety of the inspection

work and the monitoring work for the market access of the agricultural products. the

quality safety inspecting and testing monitoring center of the agricultural products takes on the

reconnaissance of the quality safety of the agricultural products from the whole Jilin

Province and the whole country and the routine monitoring work as well as the other

work. The quality safety inspecting and testing monitoring center of the agricultural products takes

on the risk analysis and assessment work of the quality safety of the agricultural

products. the quality safety inspecting and testing monitoring center of the agricultural products

organs the major incidents of the quality safety of the agricultural products like the

investigation of the disputes, the identification and evaluation. The quality safety inspecting

and testing monitoring center of the agricultural products is responsible for testing the quality

of the imported agricultural products and the agricultural products to be exported. The

quality safety inspecting and testing monitoring center of the agricultural products carries out the

quality safety certification testing and accept, the arbitration testing accept and the other

tasks entrusted to inspection, the supervision as well as the inspection of the quality

safety of the agricultural products that the quality inspection agencies at the county

stage. The monitoring testing center is responsible for the quality safety of the

agricultural products on the professional technical advice and technical services. The

monitoring and testing center provides the inspecting and monitoring center of Class IV

with the professional technical guidance, the services and the personnel training. The

laboratory of the main building is divided into the two layers. The total construction

area is 398.96 square meters. The two layers are divided into the office region, the

inspection and testing supporting region and inspection and testing region. The office

region includes the office for the director, the office for the deputy director, the office


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for the inspecting and testing personnel, the office for the financial personnel and the

room for the archives. The inspection and testing region includes the sample

pre-treatment room, the organic and inorganic pre-treatment room, the washing room,

the standard solution preparation room, the sample room, the balance room, the small

instrument room, the electrical digestion room, the microbial room, the gas

chromatography mass spectrum room, the liquid chromatography spectrum room, the

atomic absorption spectrometry room, the atomic fluorescence spectrometry room.

The total investment of the project is for RMB19,126,800.00 YUAN. Among them, the

investment of purchasing the laboratory instruments is for RMB17,268,200.00 YUAN,

the project investment of rebuilding the main building of the laboratory work and the

project of the tools and apparatus is for RMB1,858,600.00 YUAN.

1.2 Purpose of Environment Management Plan (EMP)

The environmental impact assessment of the project shows that the environmental

impact of the project is mainly produced during the construction period and operation

period. The environmental management plan (EMP) will provide the detailed

instructions on the environmental mitigation measures, the environmental management,

the environmental supervision, the environmental monitoring and the other contents.

The environmental management plan (EMP) will be the t guiding document during the

implementation of these activities. Its roles are described as the follows:

（1） To provide the environmental guidance documents. After the environmental

management plan (EMP) book has been reviewed by the World Bank, the book will be

served as the provision text of the environmental protection that will be provided to the

construction supervision unit and the environmental monitoring units and other related

units during the construction period and operation period of the project.

（2）To definitude the responsibilities and functions of the relevant units. The

responsibilities and functions of the relevant functional departments and management

institutions have been described in environmental management plan (EMP) book and

the communication channels and the manners between or among the various

departments have been put forward. .


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（3）The environmental mitigation measures and the environmental monitoring plan

during the construction period and operation period have been put forward.

1.3 Preparation Basis and Executing Standards

1.3. 1 Preparation Basis

1.3.1.1 China's Environmental Protection Laws and Related Regulations

（1）《Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China》December 26,

1989；

（2）《Fume Pollution Control Act of People's Republic of China》 April 29, 2000；

（3）《Water Pollution Control Act of People's Republic of China》 February 28, 2008；

（4）《Water Pollution Control Act Regulations of People's Republic of China》Decree No. 284 of

the State Council;

（5）《Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China》April, 2005；

（6）《Environmental Noise Pollution Control Act of People's Republic of China》 March 1st，1997；

（7）《Cleaner Production Promotion Law of People's Republic of China》 January 1st，2003；

（8）《Environmental Impact Assessment Law of People's Republic of China》October 28，2002；

（9）《Energy Conservation Law of People's Republic of China》 January 1st ，1998；

（10）《Cleaner Production Promotion Law of People's Republic of China》（2002）；

（11）《Construction Project Environmental Protection Management Regulations》 Decree No. 253

of State Council [1998] November 29,1998；

（12）《Construction Project Environmental Protection Classification Management Directory》State

Environmental Protection Administration issued on January 1st , 2003;

（13）《Environmental Management on Construction Projects of a number of views on issues》State

Environmental Protection Administration issued on March 21, 1988；

（14）《Notice of Strengthening the Urban Water Supply and Water Pollution Prevention and

Treatment of Water-Saving Work of State Council》 No. 36 Document in 2000；

（15）《Notice in Loans from International Financial Organizations to Strengthen the

Project Management of Environmental Impact Assessment 》 (No. 324

Environment Monitoring Document [1993]）；

（16）《Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment and Interim


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Measures》issued by State Environmental Protection Administration（2006）；

（17）《Work on the Strengthening of Industrial Water-saving Advice》issued by State

Economic and Trade Resources Committee No. 1015 Document（2000）；

（18）Open approach to environmental information (for trial implementation) April 21,（2007）；

（19）Guiding Directory Structure of investigation of Industry Structure (2005）

1.3.1.2 Requirements of World Bank

The requirements of World Bank include the 10 items of the major security policies,

they are, the operational policies, the World Bank procedures, the operational guidelines,

etc., they are described as the follows:

（1）Environmental assessment（OP/BP/GP4.01）

（2）Forestry practice（OP /GP4.36）

（3）Natural habitat（OP/BP4.04）

（4）Dam Safety（OP/BP4.37）

（5）Worming-disposing medicament management（OP4.09）

（6）Involuntary immigrant resettlement（OP4.30）

（7）Minority （OP4.20）

（8）Historical relic（OP4.11）

（9）Project disputed areas （OP/BP/GP7.60）

（10）Projects of international watercourses（OP/BP/GP7.50）

1.3.2 Technical Specifications and Guidelines

（1）《Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines •

·General Program》（HJ/T2.1-93）；

（2）《Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines· Air

Environment》（HJ/T2.2-2008）；

（3）《Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines· Surface water

environment》（HJ/T2.3-93）；

（4）《Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines· Acoustic

environment》（HJ/T2.4-1995）；

（5）《Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines· Non-pollution


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ecological impact》（HJ/T19-1997）；

（6）《Technical Guidelines of Environmental Risk Assessment of Construction

Project》（HJ/T169-2004）；

（7）《Function area standards of surface water in Jilin Province》DB22/388－

2004；

（8）《Technical Methods of Constituting the Local Fume Pollutant Discharging

Standards》（GB/T13201-91）。

1.3.3 Executing Standards

The project implements the following standards according to the environmental

function zoning of Songyuan City.

1.3.3.1 Environment Quality Standards

（1）Environment Air

The environment air where the project is established is theⅡ type area. The

environmental air of the evaluation region executes the 2nd class of the standard in

《Environment Air Quality Standards》（GB3095-1996）. The details are seen in Table

1.3-1.

Table 1.3-1 Environment Air Quality Standards Unit：mg/m3

No. Pollutant Executing Standard Daily

Average

Hour

Average

Evaluated

Object

1 SO2 《 Environment Air

Quality Standards》

GB3095-1996 2nd

Class

0.15 0.5 The

environment

air where the

project is

established.

2 TSP 0.3

3 PM10 0.15

4 NO2 0.12 0.24

（2）Surface Water

The wastewater which is discharged from the project is ultimately discharged into

Songhua River after the wastewater has been treated in the Sewage Treatment Works of

Songyuan City. The surface water quality adopts the III Class Standard and the IV Class


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Standard according to 《 Surface Water Function Region in Jilin Province 》

（DB22/388-2004）. The details are seen in Table 1.3-2.

Table 1.3-2 Environment Quality Standard of Surface Water

Evaluation

factor Unit Ⅲ Class Ⅳ Class

Standard Source

pH - 6-9 6-9 GB3838-2002 ， *

refers to 《Environ-

mental Quality

Standard of Water

System of Songhua

River》

CODcr mg/L ≤20 ≤30

BOD5 mg/L ≤4 ≤6

NH3 mg/L ≤1.0 ≤1.5

SS* mg/L ＜25* ＜40*

Petroleum

Class mg/L ≤0.05 ≤0.5

（3）Acoustic Environment

The acoustic environment quality of the project region executes the Standard of

Class I in《Acoustic Environment Quality Standard 》GB3096-2008. The details

are seen in Table 1.3-3.

Table 1.3-3 Acoustic Environment Quality Standard

Evaluation

factor Unit Time Segment

Standard

limited

Values

Standard Source

Equivalent

Acoustic Class dB（A）

Daytime 55 Factory Region to

be built

GB3096-2008 “ 1

Class ”

Nighttime 45

1.3.3.2 Discharging Control Standard of Pollutant

（1）Fume Pollutant

The discharging control of the waste fume pollutant from the laboratory executes

The Class Standard in 《 Integrated Discharging Standard of Fume Pollutant》


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（GB16297-1996）. The fumes from the eatery executes 《Cooking Fume Discharging

standards》（GB18483-2001）. The details are seen in Table 1.3-4 and Table 1.3-5.

Table 1.3-4 Integrated Discharging Standard of Fume Pollutant（GB16297-1996）

Pollutant

Highest

Permitted

Discharging

Concentration

mg/m3

Highest Permitted

Discharging Speed，

kg/h

Unorganized Discharging

Concentration Monitoring

Limited Values

Height of

Fume

Discharging

Pipe m

II

Class Control Point

Concentration

mg/m3

Particulate

Matter 120

15 3.5 Highest Point of

Concentration

around the

Outside Area

The naked

eye is not

visible. 20 5.9

Sulfuric

Acid Mist 45


Concentration

around the

Outside Area

1.2 20 2.6

Mercury

and its

Compounds

0.7


Concentration

around the

Outside Area

0.0012 20 0.0026

Phenol

Sorts 100


Concentration

around the

Outside Area

0.080 20 0.17


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Table 1.3-5 Highest Permitted Discharging Concentration of Fume and Lowest

Removal Efficiency of Air Purification Facilities of Catering Units

Specifications Mini-type Middle-type Big-type

Benchmark Kitchen

Number ≥1,＜3 ≥3,＜6 ≥6

Highest Permitted

Discharging Concentration

of Fume（mg/m3）

2.0

Lowest Removal Efficiency

of Air Purification Facilities

（%）

60 75 85

（2）Water Pollutant Discharging Standards

The project emissions from treated, the of conventional pollutants discharged waste

water discharges from the of the implementation of

After the discharged wastewater of this project has been

The treated wastewater is discharged into the urban drainage network. The discharging

concentration implementation of the conventional pollutants executes the III Class

Standard in 《Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard》GB8978-1996. The discharging

concentration implementation of the heavy metal executes the highest permitted

discharging standard of the I Class of the pollutants in《 Integrated Wastewater

Discharge Standard》GB8978-1996. The details are seen in Table 1.3-6.


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Table 1.3-6 Discharging Standard of Water Pollutants

Pollutant

Source

Sorts

Pollutant Factor Unit

Control Standard

Standard Source

A

pH - 6~9

III Class Standard in

《 Integrated

Wastewater

Discharge

Standard

GB8978-1996》

COD mg/L 500

BOD5 mg/L 300

SS mg/L 400

Ammonia Nitrogen mg/L -

Aniline Sorts mg/L 5.0

Animal and Vegetable

Oils mg/L

100

Nitrobenzene Sorts mg/L 5.0

Linear Alkylbenzene

Sulfonates (LAS) mg/L

20

Organophosphorus

Pesticide (counted

according to P)

mg/L

0.5

Total mercury mg/L 0.05 Highest Permitted

Discharging

Standard of the 1st

Sort of the

Pollutants in

Integrated

Wastewater

Discharge

Standard

Total arsenic mg/L 0.5

Total lead mg/L 1.0

Total chromium mg/L

1.5

（3）Environmental Noise Discharging Standards around Factory Boundary

The environmental noise discharging standards around factory boundary during the


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operating period executes I Class Standard in《Environmental Noise Discharging

Standards around Factory Boundary of Industry Enterprises》GB12348-2008. The

environmental noise discharging standards around the construction site

during the construction period executes（DB22/272-2001）《Construction Noise

Limited Values around Construction Site》.

Table 1.3-7 Noise Discharging Standard

Pollutant

Source Sort

Pollutant

Factor

Daytime

Limited

Values

dB（A）

Nighttime

Limited

Values dB

（A）

Related

Regulations Standard Source

Construction

Period

（ Factory

Boundary）

Equivalent

Sound level

75 55

Earth Stone

Material

Period

《 Environmental

Noise Discharging

Standards around

Factory Boundary

of Construction

Site 》

DB22/272-2001

70 55 Structure

Period

65 55 Fitment

Period

Operating

Period

（ Factory

Boundary）

Equivalent

Sound level 55 45

1st Sort Region

Standard in

GB12348-2008

1. 4. Classification Basis of Laboratory

The classification sort and the classification criterion of the laboratory are

carried out according to 《Security Common Criteria of Microbiology and

Biomedical Laboratories （WS 233-2002）of Health Industry Standard of People's

Republic of China》 as the following Table 1.3. 4-1.


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Table 1.3.4-1 Classification Sorts and Classification Criterion of Laboratory

Following Table

CLASSIFICATION

SORTS

CODE

NO. CRITERIONS

Laboratory of

Class I

Microbiology

Security

Protection

BSL—1

The structure and facilities, the security operating

regulations and the safety equipment of the laboratory

are suitable for the adult healthy known to the

functions of the non-pathogenic micro-organisms, such

as the general microbiology laboratory for the

teachings.

Laboratory of Class

II Microbiology

Security

Protection

BSL—2



are suitable for the adult healthy known to the

functions of the middle-latency-harm pathogenic

micro-organisms microbiology of the people or the

environment.

Laboratory of Class

III Microbiology

Security

Protection

BSL—3



are suited to get the people to be contaminated by the

serious or indeed the fatal diseases, the pathogenic

micro-organisms and the toxins through the

main channels of the respiratory infection but

there is usually the vaccine for preventing the

spread. The HIV research work (except for the

serological test) should be done in Class III

biological safety laboratory. in prevention.

Laboratory of Class

IV Microbiology

Security

BSL—4



are applicable to the human body with a high degree


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Protection of the risk that is transmitted through the unknown

aerosol route of the transmission but there is no

effective vaccine now or no treatment of the pathogenic

microorganisms and the toxins. The research work of

the similar situation with the unknown

micro-organisms must also be done in the bio-security

laboratory of Class IV. After the sufficient data have

been obtained, it can be decided that the

experiment of this kind of the microbiology or

the toxin should be done in the bio-security

laboratory of Class IV or in the .lower-level processing

laboratory.

According to the engineering analysis, the experiments of the pesticide, the fertilizer the

residue, the producing environmental monitoring, the detection, such as the irrigation

water for the agricultural products (the grain, the vegetables, the fruits, etc.) should be

done in the microbiological laboratory. The experiment that is done in the

micro-organism laboratory is also the common micro-organism experiment so that the

micro-organism is known to have non-pathogenic function to the health of the healthy

adults under the normal circumstances. Therefore, the physical and chemical laboratory

in the project is the common laboratory. The common micro-organism laboratory is the

biological BSL 1 security laboratory of Class I.

II. Main Environment Impacts and Mitigation Measures

2.1 Discharging of Existing Pollutant and Analysis of Pollution

Prevention and Control Measures

（1）Exhaust Fume


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The laboratory of the quality safety inspecting and testing center of the agricultural

products of Songyuan City is used as the existing laboratory to be rebuilt where there

are no ventilation equipment.

（2）Wastewater

The laboratory basically does not use the water currently when the laboratory performs

the speed measurement of the seeds, the soils and the agricultural products. The

experimental wastewater and the domestic sewage are discharged directly into the

municipal water distribution network. There is no single measurement of the wastewater,

no separate treatment measures and the facilities. The discharging quantity of the

existing wastewater is about 1.28m3 / d, in which the discharging quantity of the living

sewage is 0.6 m3 / d and the discharging quantity of the experimental wastewater is

0.68 m3 / d.

Although the discharging quantity of the wastewater from the laboratory is relatively

small, the quality of the wastewater is complex which is involved in the organic

chemistry and the inorganic chemistry so that the excessive discharging quantity is

harmful. In the rebuilding process of the laboratory, it must be done that the production

wastewater is separated from the domestic living sewage. The experimental wastewater

can be discharged after the experimental wastewater has been treated to arrive at the

standard.

（3）Noise

The basic noise-free equipment during the experiment are equipped in the laboratory so

that there is no impact on the surrounding acoustic environment. There is no large-scale

of the fixed noise source around the project region so that sound environment quality

can be better.

2.2 Environment Impact Analysis

2.2.1 Environment Impact Analysis during Construction Period

（1）Environment Fume Impact Analysis

The project is the technological rebuilding project. It is the main construction content

that the indoor operation, the installation of the purchased equipment so that the


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environment impact during the construction period is relatively small. In the period of

the interior decoration, the load and unload of the bulk powder (particle) materials like

the material handling, the material processing, the material mixing operation and

construction material transportation by the vehicles, if the vehicle overloads the

construction materials with or without protective measures, the materials may be

scattered in the transportation, some dust would be flied upwards. The engineering

transportation and the construction machinery in some areas may get the quality of the

atmospheric environment to have been affected. However, when the construction period

is ended, these impacts disappear then.

（2）Environment Impact Analysis of Surface Water

The local construction team is selected for the of the project construction. The

construction camps are not set up. The construction team uses the existing toilet of the

inspecting and monitoring testing center of the quality and safety of the agricultural

products. The municipal living sewage is discharged into the drainage network so that

the water will not significantly affect the water environment.

（3）Construction Noise

The project is the technological rebuilding project. When the electric drill, the electric

saw and the other machinery are used during the interior decoration construction would

inevitably have the impact of the construction noise. However, the operations are all the

indoor workplaces, as long as a reasonable operating time is arranged and the

construction and operation of closing a window can reduce the impact to the external

environment. These impacts will be ended then when the construction period comes to

an end.

（4）Solid waste

A small amount of the construction solid wastes will be produced during the

construction period in the interior decoration process of the project. And the living of

the construction team will also have a certain amount of the solid wastes, if the solid

wastes are not treated immediately, the mosquitoes will breed and the stench will

impact on the surrounding environment.

In order to avoid the solid waste to impact on the environment, the construction wastes


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produced during the construction period should timely be removed and transported to

the location designated by the municipal department where the dumps or the

construction materials are piled up for the materials of the roads to be built. The unified

collection of the living garbage bins should be dedicated in the construction site. The

living garbage should regularly be transported to the municipal solid waste landfill site

so that it is avoided for the solid waste not to be discarded anywhere.

If it is properly handled, the solid waste will be immediately removed and the adverse

impact will not be produced to the external environment.

2.2.2 Environment Impact Analysis during Operating Period

（1）Exhaust Fume

The exhaust fume from this project is mainly a small number of the acid mists and the

exhaust fume that is discharged by NO2 and the organic solvent that are produced when

the inspecting and testing experiments are done. The exhaust fume will be discharged

after it has been treated to arrive at the standard.

The ventilation cabinets are installed in some laboratories where the exhaust fumes are

easily produced in the rebuilding process. After the negative pressure that is produced

during the experiment has been collected and has been pure-filter-treated as well as has

arrived at the discharging standard by the high efficiency filter through the filter purity

treatment, the negative pressure has the less impact to the surrounding environment

fume in the normal circumstances.

The heat-providing resource of the heating period of the project comes from the

self-collecting heat providing. The project has no own boiler room, no chimney and no

flue gas discharging of the boiler fume. The small type employee canteen will be built

for 16 staff to have the meals so that the employee canteen will produce the exhaust

fume of the oil fume. By analogy, the initial concentration of the oil fume is generally

4-6mg/m3 and is more than 2 mg/m3 in the GB18483-2001 of the fume discharging

standard so that it is recommended to install the purification equipment whose

purification efficiency is more than 75% in order to get its discharging concentration


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of the equipment to meet the requirement of the corresponding discharging

concentration standard.

（2）Wastewater

The external discharging wastewater of the project is mainly wastewater that is

discharged from the laboratory and the living wastewater that is produced from the

workers. After the project has been completed, the total discharged amount of the

wastewater is for 4.9m3 / d among which the discharging amount of the wastewater

from the experiment and the inspecting and testing operation is for 4.3m3 / d and the

discharging amount of the living waste water is for 0.6m3 / d.

The discharging concentration of the various kinds of the pollutants in the domestic

living sewage wastewater is COD250mg / L, BOD200mg / L and SS200mg / L. The

water quality can meet the requirement of the standard of Class III in 《Integrated

Wastewater Discharge Standard》GB8978-1996 and the wastewater can directly be

discharged into the urban drainage network, after the domestic living sewage

wastewater has been treated in the wastewater treatment factory of Songyuan City

before it is discharged. The pollutants in the experiment wastewaters that are produced

from the laboratory tests, the inspection of the experimental processes of the laboratory

building are mainly the acid and lead, the heavy metals and the various chemical

reagents as well as the various additives. Although the discharging amount of the

laboratory wastewater is small, the elements in them are very complicated. By analogy

investigation, the discharging concentration in the experimental pollutants in the

discharged wastewater is about COD600mg / L, BOD5400mg / L, SS210mg / L, and

the heavy metals of the varying degrees are contained inside the wastewater. If we do

not treat the wastewater and directly discharge it, the wastewater must produce the

negative impact to the surface water bodies so that the wastewater can be discharged

into the urban drainage network only after the wastewater has to be treated and be got it to

arrive at the discharging standard. In the rebuilding process of the project, the

production wastewater must be separated from the domestic sewage wastewater. After

the wastewater has been treated by the use of the wastewater treatment facilities and has

arrived at the standard, the wastewater can be discharged into the urban wastewater


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drainage network. The wastewater discharge through Sewage Treatment Works of

Songyuan City has the small impact to the water environment.

（3）Noise

The noise generated by the project mainly comes from the noises of the multi-laboratory

oscillator, the air-conditioning, the ventilation devices in the laboratory such as the fan

noise. The noise source strength is about 75-90dB in between, the measures of which

the sound insulation room should be built and the sound insulation window should be

installed inside the laboratory. When the equipment and devices are installed, the

measures of the damping pad should be increased so that the noise within the factory

boundary district is got to meet the requirement of the standard of Class I.

Therefore, after the this project has been completed, the impact to the surrounding noise

environment quality is less..

（4）Solid Pollutants

After the this project has been completed，the main solid pollutants are the living

garbage and the solid pollutants from the laboratory.

① Waste Samples of Agricultural（Domestic Animal and Aquatic）Products

This part of the solid pollutants include the post-experimental agricultural products,

mainly including the vegetables, the fruits, the grains, the livestock products, the aquatic

products, such as the testing samples. Their generated amount is about 1.7t / a. These

pollutants can be sent to the trash collection site and are sent to the waste disposal

plants.

②Laboratory Equipment Apparatus (one-time), Experimental-generated Liquid

Waste

The Experiment drugs and the reagents that are generally used to buy the basic

end-of-life samples are not expired. After the completion of this project, the equipment,

the apparatus, the consumables (paper, etc.) and the damage apparatus (glass) products

that are used in the experimental laboratory are the one-time ones, whose produced

amount is about 15.4kg / a. The experiment generated waste liquid is about 7.4kg / a.

Those wastes are the hazardous wastes (HW49 other wastes). They should be sent to

Nantian Hazardous Waste Company Limited of Changchun City to be uniform-treated.


-19-

③Waste Materials by High-performance Replacement Air Filter from or Spent

Activated Carbon

In order to ensure the efficient air filtration efficiency of the high efficient filters, the filters are

generally needed to be replaced per 6 months. The generated amount of the waste filtered materials

or the spent filter media or the waste activated carbon panels are about 0.4t / a. The replaced waste

filtered materials or the spent activated carbon filter or the board should be sent to Nantian

Hazardous Waste Company Limited of Changchun City to be uniform-treated or fired.

④Sewage Sludge Produced in Wastewater Treatment

The amount of the sewage sludge produced in the wastewater treatment is about

0.1t/a. The produced sewage sludge that contains the heavy metal hazardous waste should be

appropriately stored and should be sent to Nantian Hazardous Waste Company Limited

of Changchun City to be uniform-treated.

⑤Living Rubbish

If the living rubbish is counted according to 0.5kg/d per person, the produced amount

of the living rubbish is 8kg/d，2t/a.

According to the regulations of "State Table of Hazardous Wastes" (2008), the solid

waste generated by the project has the general solid waste and also the hazardous solid

waste. If they are not properly treated, they have the harmful impact on the surrounding

environment so that each of them should adopt the different approach according to their

different properties. The general solid waste and the hazardous waste may not be mixed

and treated. As long as the reasonable treatment approach is adopted, it can be

effectively avoided to prevent the improper treatment of hazardous waste from

generating the secondary pollution.

2.3 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures

This project construction will implement the Decree No. 253 of the State Council

People's Republic of China (1998)《Construction Project Environmental Protection

Management Regulations》so as to ensure that the project environmental protection

facilities and the main project are designed at the same time, the construction is

constructed at the same time and the project is operated at the same time.


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2.3.1 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during Planning

and Designing Phase

In the project selection and design stage, a comprehensive analysis of the potential

impact of the various factors should be made and the farthest environmental impact

mitigation measures should be taken into the account in the project design. The

environment impact mitigation measures are adopted in the engineering design phase

and the specific implementation of the mitigation measures has been summarized in

Table 2.3-1.


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Table 2.3-1 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during Planning and

Design Phase

Impact Management / Mitigation Measures

Fees （ Ten Thousand Yuan）

1. Wastewater

1.1 The sewage of the water drainage system is cleaned up and flow separated in the planning and design. The independent pipelines for the living water and the production wastewater are designed and located. 1.2 An experimental wastewater treatment station is designed. After the laboratory wastewater has been treated , the discharging concentration of the conventional pollutants should meet the standard of Class III in 《 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard 》 GB8978-1996 . The discharging concentration of the heavy metal executes the highest permitted discharging standard of the 1st sort of the pollutant in 《Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard》GB8978-1996.

26.5

2. Exhaust Fume

2.1 Exhaust Fume of Laboratory: The ventilation system is designed according to the relevant requirement in 《 Bio-safety Laboratory Construction Technical Specifications》GB50346-2004. After the exhaust fume in the laboratory has high efficiently been filtered and has been treated by the activated carbon filter, the discharged exhaust fume should meet the regulation in《Integrated Discharging Standard of Exhaust Fume Pollutants》 GB 16297-1996 . 2.2 The mechanical exhaust ventilation systems are designed and installed in the corridors, the stairways, the bathrooms and the other places. The mechanical exhaust ventilation systems are designed and installed in the part laboratories and the inspecting and testing rooms so that the grime air can be removed any time. The indoor ventilation problems in the conditions of which there is no experiment and no inspecting and testing operations can be solved. 2.2 The heat provision continues to rely on the central heating.

He


-22-

3. Noise 3.1 The low-noise equipment is designed and selected. The vibration-decreasing measures of the equipment foundations have been treated. The high-noise fans, the pumps and the other devices are installed in a separate equipment room and closed. 3.2 The window is designed as the double layer sound insulating window. 3.3 The air supply and exhaust fan should be installed inside the rooms. If they are really needed to be installed in the roof, the simple sound insulating board room should be built so as to reduce the environmental noise impact on the surrounding sound.

3

Note: The environment protection investment should be included in the engineering

investment.

2.3.2 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during

Construction Period

The public bidding mode is used to select the construction. unit that has the certain

strength and capability. When the construction. unit and the contractor sign the

engineering construction contract, the environmental impact mitigation measures during

the construction period should be included in the project construction contract that is

promised and executed by the contractor. It is required that before the contractor and the

construction inspector and controller must accept the environmental protection and the

environmental management training. And the province project office and the city

project office shall dispatch the personnel or the environment experts are invited to the

construction site to regularly check and inspect the fulfilled condition of “Construction

of Implementation of Environmental Protection Requirements”. If the problem is found,

the problem should be corrected in time.

2.3.3 Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during Operation

Period

The environment impact and mitigation measures during the operating period operating

period are seen in Table 2.3-2.


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Table 2.3-2 Construction of Implementation of Environmental Protection

Requirements

Sort Environment Impact Factor

Pollution Prevention and Cure Measures

Construction Period

Environment Air

（ 1 ） The management is strengthened, the civilized construction is executed and the light construction materials are unloaded and loaded. The vehicles shall clean up the soil on the adhesion surface as much as possible before the vehicle is started. The vehicles that transport the lime, the aggregate, the cement and the ash dust and they are easily to produce the dust should be covered with the sheeting cloth. （2）The lime and the sand cannot be pile-placed in the other open-air as much as possible. If they cannot be placed in the Open dumps, they should be sprayed with the water so as to improve their surface moisture content, and also can play the effects of decreasing the dust. （3）When the wall body is removed, the watering should appropriately be performed so as to decrease the dust. （4）The soil to be thrown away should be transported to the low-lying disposal site designated by the municipal management department or should be transported to the reclaimed landfill site. When the soil is transported, the overloaded shipment is prohibited and the along loader can not sprinkle and down the soil from the vehicles. When the vehicle goes through the urban section of the city, the vehicle should go along the road that the specified traffic route designated by the municipal management department during the time section. （5）It is not allowed that the waste and garbage are fired at the construction site area at random. （6）The labor protection of the construction workers should well be done. The construction workers should put on the dust mask, etc.

Water Environment

The camp facilities are not arranged during the construction period. The workers use the existing indoor bathroom with the toilet. A small amount of the construction of wastewater is discharged into the sewer after the construction wastewater has been deposited.

Sound Environment

（1）Reasonable Arrangement of Construction Time The residential buildings are around the project area. And they are close to the residential areas. In order to


-24-

reduce the construction noise of the impact of the sound environment on the residential areas, the scientific construction program should be developed. If it is avoided as much as possible to use a large number of the high-noise equipment at the same time, the construction time of the strong vibration equipment of the loud noise and the strong impact (such as the drilling impact, etc.) should be arranged during the day. And it is prohibited that the construction time of those equipment and devices are used in the night (22:00 - 6:00 the next day). （ 2 ） The requests on selecting the construction machinery and equipment whose noises should be very low should be put forward to the tender units. of the request for tender, options for equipment noise. （3）The publicity and education of the construction workers must be strengthened so as to reduce the man-made noise.

Solid Garbage

（1）The construction waste garbage should be classified and treated. The construction waste garbage that has the recycling value of the construction waste should be recycled by the special person in time. The construction waste garbage that has no recycling value of the construction waste should be transported and pile-placed to the designated locations that are designated by the municipal planning department according the requirement of the municipal planning department. （2）The living solid waste garbage that are produced by the construction should be collected and placed in the recycling garbage bins for collecting the garbage. The living garbage should be unify-sent to garbage landfill sanitary waste disposal site by the sanitation department of Songyuan City.

2.3.3. Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures during Operating

Period

2.3.3.1 Mitigation Measures of Environment Air Impact

The working property of the laboratory does not only have the indoor temperature

requirement nut also have the high humidity requirement as well as the different

requirement and the standards of the cleanliness. In order to ensure the experiment, the

inspection work has the requirement of the indoor temperature, the humidity and the air


-25-

cleanliness. The rebuilding project will install the exhaust devices and the

high-efficiency filter according to the corresponding requirements in 《Construction Technical

Specifications of Bio-safety Laboratory》GB50346-2004.

（1）Optimal Operation Principle of Ventilation and Exhaust System

1）Because the gases and the particles that are harmful to the human body are produced in

the process of the chemical experiments are done in the laboratory, the gases and the

particles that are harmful to the human body must effectively removed in a timely

manner for the protection of health while the laboratory should be needed to ensure a

certain degree of the negative pressure.

2）The air flow is well organized in the laboratory. The air flow speed of the sending wind and

returning wind as well as the turbulence intensity can be controlled within the smaller

scope. The ventilation rate in the laboratory can effectively be controlled. The air in the

laboratory should fully be replaced so as to ensure the freshness of the air in the

laboratory.

（2）Laboratory Ventilation and Exhaust System

Powerful Exhaust System: It is required that the experiments that will directly

produce

the poisonous and harmful gases must be done in the ventilation cabinet in the

laboratory. The strengthen ventilation cabinet should be installed in the laboratory

and

inspecting and testing room where the experiments in which the poisonous and

harmful

gases are directly produced are done. The strong and negative pressure is collected

in

the experiment and the exhaust gas is produced in the inspecting process. The

exhaust

gas is discharged to the outdoor after the exhaust gas has been treated by the

high-performance air filter (activated carbon filters). The filter efficiency of the

high-performance air filter (HEPA) can not be less than B (the efficiency is not less

than


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99.97%).

Ventilation system: The mechanical exhaust fume ventilation systems are installed

in

the corridors, the stairways, the bathrooms and the other places so that the dirty

air can

effectively exhausted at any time. The mechanical exhaust fume ventilation systems

are

installed in some laboratories and the inspecting and testing rooms so that the

indoor

ventilation problems are solved in the conditions of which there are no

experiments and

no inspection operations.

（2）Height of Exhaust Pipe

The height of the exhaust pipe of each of the exhaust system should be 3m higher

than

the height of the roof.

（3）Risk prevention measures

If the air purification systems have the failures or the positive pressure happens in the

polluted region, the alarm will immediately start and the experimental work should be

stopped at the same time as well as the emergency accident program is started at the

same time.

The strict security responsibility system should be established in the laboratory..

2.3.3.2 Mitigation Measures of Water Environmental Impact

The pollution of the drainage system should be cleaned and the flow should be

separated. The independent domestic sewage and production wastewater pipelines

should separately be located. The discharging amount of the living wastewater is

smaller. The concentration COD in the wastewater is about 250mg / L, BOD5150mg / L

so that the discharging concentration can meet the requirement of the standard of Class

III in 《Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard》GB8978-1996. Therefore, the living

wastewater cannot be treated and directly discharge into the drainage network.


-27-

Although the wastewater produced in the laboratory is small, it is complicated. The

wastewater contains the acids, the alkali and the small amount of the organic matter in

particular, especially the heavy metals as well as the harmful. Only after the wastewater

has been treated and arrived at the standard of Class III in 《Integrated Wastewater

Discharge Standard》GB8978-1996 .

（1）Designed Wastewater Production Amount and Water Quality at Sewage

Treatment Station

The wastewater production amount of the inspecting experiment of the project is about 4.3m3/d. It is suggested that the wastewater treatment station whose designed and treatment capability of 5m3/d should be built. It is considered that the wastewater treatment station may arise the discharge incidents so that it is proposed to build an incident storage tank of 10m3. （2）Production Wastewater Treatment Program

According to the water quality of the wastewater and the flow quantity as well as the

discharging requirements, it is recommended according to the combined researchable

solution that the study of this environment evaluation performs the analysis of the

comparison of the technology economics and the operation efficiency in the following

kinds of the sewage treatment programs.

Scheme I: Biochemical Method (H / O)

The biochemical method is a widely used biological wastewater treatment method

which is suitable for treating the high concentrations of the organic wastewater. The

covering area of the project is small. The operation of the wastewater treatment is stable

and easy. The impact resistance capacity is strong.

Figure 2.3-1 Technologic flow Chart:


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Scheme II: Complete Integration Small-Scale Sewage Treatment Equipment

Laboratory

The discharging volume of the wastewater of the project is smaller. The contractor can

directly purchase the complete sets of the equipment to treat the wastewater. At present,

there are many wastewater treatment manufacturers produce "The Laboratory

Wastewater-treating machines of the family domestic sewage treatment". The series

machines have mainly adopted the technologies like the coagulation -sedimentation, the

activated carbon catalyst-ozone oxidation and the biological activated carbon adsorption.

These wastewater-treating machines have the properties like occupying the small area,

the high automation degree, the good treating effect and the lower operating costs as

well as can basically realize the operation no person on duty. The wastewater-treating

machines have got the Appraisal Certificate (Guangdong Kejianzi [2005] No. 287) of

Science and Technology Achievement issued by Guangdong Science and Technology

Department and have passed through the inspection testing authorities of the authority

organ, Guangzhou Chemical Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The

treatment effect can fully meet the requirement of the corresponding discharging

standard of the state. These wastewater treatment machines have practically been

installed and used in Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Medical College, Chongqing

Sludge

Wastewater

Production

Wastewater

Grid

Adjusting

Tank

Primary

Sedimen

-tation

Tank

Filtered Cake

Out-transport

O Tank

Press

Filter

Water

Disinfec

tion Tank

Regulation

Pre-aeration

Tank

Sludge

Storage

Tank

Sludge

Thicken

ing Tank

H Tank

Secondary

Sedimentation Tank

Sludge

Return

Fig. 2.3-1 Biochemical Sewage Treatment Flow Chart 生化法污水处理流程图


-29-

Environmental Monitoring Center, Chung Shan Institute for Drug Control, Yuexiu CDC

and other units and have achieved the good effect results.

1) Technologic Flow Chart and Operation Principles

All wastewaters first flow into the adjusting tank through the collection system to carry

out the regulation of the water quality and quantity. Then the wastewater is uniformed

by the water pump and is pumped into the wastewater constant treating reflection tank.

The wastewater is undergone the pH control in this machine. The accurate dosing

metering pump adds a certain volume of NaOH aqueous solution at the same time and

adjusts the pH value between 8 to 9 as well as adds coagulant flocculant PAC and PAM

at the same time.

In the alkaline conditions, the acid in the wastewater is neutralized. The heavy metal

ions like the iron, the cadmium, the copper, the manganese, the nickel and the lead

generate the chemical reaction with OH so as to generate the OH_ hydroxide

sedimentation. At the same time, in the effect of the cohesion and flocculation of PAC

and PAM, the sediment response generates the mutual condensation. The suspended

particles existed in the wastewater and some parts of the inorganic and organic

substances are adsorbed and form the alum floc formation of the large flowers. The wastewater flows into the sedimentation tank through the inclined pipe by its own. The alum floc is naturally subsided in the dependent on the gravity so that the purpose of removing the suspended solids in wastewater, the heavy metal ions and the part of the organic matter is achieved. The sludge in the sludge denounce should regularly be cleaned and sent to the by the relevant departments to do the burning, the landfill or the other treatment. The water from the sedimentation tank is pumped by the water pump into the pool of the activated carbon ozone. The wastewater is evenly arranged due to the resistance to the role of the filler from the slow down infiltration. At the same time, the air is used as the raw material, the ozone made by the ozone generator via the ozone cloth oxidation pond system is made of the penetration of the activated carbon filling materials from the penetration at the bottom up to the oxidation tank or is absorbed into the water via the Venturi Jet Device in the form of the negative pressure. In the process of which the gas-liquid two-phase full contact, the organic matters like the bacteria, the color, the smell and so on in the waste water are partly removed through the physical and chemical actions of the adsorption, the retention, the touch rush and the tape of the big pore canal structure and the activated carbon of the specific surface area. The other part of the wastewater is removed by the ozone that


-30-

has the strong oxidation capability and the good bacterium sterilization capability, the

purity decolor and the capability of the degradation and organic compounds in the effect

of catalysis of the activated carbon.

Finally, the biological wastewater flows into the activated carbon filter tank. The thin

small suspended solids which have not been removed, the minim metals and a very

small amount of the organic matter and so on are removed by the ozone that has the

strong oxidation capability and the good bacterium sterilization capability, the purity

decolor and the capability of the degradation and organic compounds in the effect of

catalysis of the activated carbon. The other part of the wastewater is degraded and

removed by the ozone in the microbial membrane that is accreted on the activated

carbon, the good oxygen and the facultative bacteria and the activated carbon adsorption

retention. The wastewater is inter-luded, alternated and cycled in the process of the

biodegradation desorption. The wastewater can be discharged at present.

The entire wastewater treatment process is automatically programmed and controlled

through PLC programming. The float ball liquid level controller, the low liquid level

automatic stopping pump and the high liquid level automatic starter are installed in the

adjusting tank. The liquid level meter has been installed in the medicine adding box.

When the medicine is lacked, the box can automatically alarm and the operation is

stopped. The complete device can basically realize the operation no person on duty.

Wastewater Treatment Technologic Flow Chart

2）Product Property：


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★ The treatment technologies like the coagulation-sedimentation, the chemical oxidation,

the membrane separation, the activated carbon catalyst-ozone oxidation, the

biological activated carbon adsorption treatment are adopted to treat the various

types of the wastewater pollutants

★ The real-time monitoring operation of the micro-computer program is used to control

the water quality change of the wastewater and the treatment flow chart so as to

achieve all-weather fully automated operation, no person on duty;

★ The PH meter, the ORP meter and the imported accurate metering pump are used to

control the medicine adding dosage and a liquid level control is designed. When the

medicine is lacked, the meters can automatically alarm and the sludge automatic

discharge devices have been installed.

★ The advanced jet Venturi Jet Device Oxygenator is used. The air-water contact is

full. The reaction is complete.

★ The operation is easy and stable. The operation service life is very long and the

operation and maintenance costs are very low.

★ The equipment and devices occupy the small foundation areas and they can be installed

placed in indoors or outdoors according to the different situations.

★The equipment and devices can be designed and made according to the different

requirements of the user.

3）Applicable Scope：

The equipment and devices are widely used in the tertiary institutions, the research

institutes, the inspecting testing agencies, the chemical experiment in the laboratory and

the integrated treatment of the wastewater.

4）Main Technical Specifications：

Table 2.3-3 Main Technical Specification Table

Items Technical Specifications

Flow Amount (m3/d) 5

Removing

Rate

Heavy Metal （ total lead, total

manganese, total zinc, total mercury, total ≥96


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(%) arsenic）

Chemical demand oxygen amount ≥93

Tri-chloromethane ≥93

Toluene ≥93

Phenol ≥93

Organophosphorus pesticide ≥90

Disinfection efficiency (%) ≥91

The number of the fecal coliform (mpn/L) ≤220

The total number of bacteria (cfu/L) ≤7500

Noise (dB) ≤65

Price RMB200,000.00 YUAN

According to the program selection, the evaluation considers that wastewater discharge

of the laboratory is the intermittent discharge. The water quality of the discharge

wastewater is different because of the different monitoring the content of the

wastewater. The biochemical method (Program I ) is not suitable for the treatment of the

wastewater. In the same conditions of the wastewater amount and the wastewater

quality, the treatment effect of the wastewater treatment of Program II is very stable,

The impact resistance capacity is better so that the second treatment program is widely

used to treat the wastewater in the wastewater treatment complete equipment in the

special laboratory. Program II is recommended. The total investment for the sewage

treatment facilities is for RMB200,000.00 YUAN (treatment capacity 5m3 / d) and the

operating costs are for RMB1;00 YUAN / ton of the wastewater.

2.3.3.3 Sound Environment Impact and Mitigation Measures

（1）When the project is designed, the low noise equipment is adopted.

（2）The equipment of the loud noise will be installed alone in the sound insulation room

and the acoustic insulation windows are installed.

（3）The foundations for installing the equipments should adopt the vibration reducing

treatment.

The noise that has been harnessed can achieve the standard of Class I in 《Industrial


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Enterprise Boundary Noise Standard》GB12348-2008

2.3.3.4. Solid Waste Environmental Impact Mitigation Measures

The solid waste generated by the project is divided into the general solid waste and the

hazardous waste. They should be treated according to their separate categories.

（1）Treatment of General Solid Waste

After the general solid waste that has been produced during doing the experiments of

the farming (livestock, poultry, aquatic) product samples and the other living garbage

have been collected together, the sanitation department will send them to the city

garbage treatment plant for the sanitary landfill garbage.

（2）Hazardous Waste Treatment

The laboratory equipment apparatus (one-time-use), the culture medium liquid, the trial expired drugs or the reagents, and the wastes and sludge that contain the heavy metals that are produced from the sewage treatment factory, the heavy metals, the activated carbon waste, the animal waste, the feed residues, the hazardous waste and the hazardous wastes and the spent activated carbon should be separated and collected. And they should be regularly sent to Nantian Hazardous Waste Treatment Center Company Limited of Changchun City to be treated. In the course of the transportation of the waste, the corresponding personnel should strictly follow the regulation of "the transfer of the hazardous wastes and the single management approach." The different treating method for the solid waste in different ways is seen in Table 2.3-4.

Table 2.3-4 Solid Waste Producing Amount and Treating Program

Name of solid waste

Waste type

Industry source and waste code

Packaging and storage

method Treatment plan

1 Agricultural produce etc. testing sample

General solid waste

Original package

Be sent to original unit or environment and health department recycle it and sent it to city garbage landfill for sanitary landfilling

2 One-time experiment facilities, consumables and damaged devices

HW49 dangerous

waste

Non-specific

industry

900-047-49

wastes

Sealed container

According to “List of Dangerous Wastes of China” (year 2008), the wastes produced in lab belong to dangerous waste, and after being


-34-

3 Waste liquid, waste culture solution produced in experiment

produced in

chemical

and

biological

lab

Contained in 10kg glass bottle, be sent for every half year of one year

sealed and packed, send it to Changhcun Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd. for burning treatment

4 Waste filter material and active carbon replaced in high efficient filter

Replace filtering board for every 3-6 months

5 Dirt in waste water treatment station

After being filtered and sterilized, transport it through sealed tank car

6 Life garbage Genera

l solid waste

Stored at the designated dust bin

Environment and health department recycle it and sent it to city garbage landfill for sanitary landfilling

Nantian Hazardous Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd. is located in Weizigou rura

village, Yingjun Countryside, Errdao District, Changchun City. This Waste Treatment

Center Co., Ltd. Is the special enterprise that has been authorized by Jilin Province

Development and Reform Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency

approval of Jilin Province. The Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd. is the first specialized

fixed-point destruction enterprise in Jilin Province that has been built according to the

national relative standards and performs the operation of treating the hazardous wastes,

mainly engaged in the industrial solid waste (including the hazardous waste, the

chemical \ industrial waste \ abandoned hazardous chemicals \ fake and shoddy products

designated by the government expired food and drug disposition) the collection, the

transportation, the storage, the disposal and the comprehensive utilization of the


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business. The Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd. can treat 6,000 tons of the hazardous

wastes per year. The enterprise has obtained the management qualification certificate of

the hazardous wastes and business qualifications that has been issued by Jilin Province

Environmental Protection Bureau. The construction unit has signed the agreement on

the treatment of the hazardous wastes with Nantian Hazardous Wastes and Treatment

Center Co., Ltd. and consigns Nantian Hazardous Wastes and Treatment Center Co.,

Ltd to treat the hazardous waste that is discharged by the project.

2.3.3.5. Risk Prevention Measures and Contingency Plans

The safety is the direct purpose for building the laboratory. All the designed

constructions that are not be propitious to safety and the security should be banned. All

the designed parameters that have the conflicts to the biological safety should be subject

to the security requirements. For example: the purification requirements should be

subject to the security. The ease use is subject to the safety. The saving is subject to the

human safety.

（1）Laboratory design and construction should meet the basic requirements of

BSL-1 laboratory

1）The hand-washing pool should be set up near the exit of each laboratory. The water

valve should be the automatic induction one, a long handle or pedal-style as well as the

disinfectant soap is prepared for so as to wash their hands.

2）The equipment and facilities for disinfecting the air and surfaces should be set up

inside the laboratory.

（2）The contingency plans for the environmental pollution should be developed in the

laboratory and should be reported to be recorded in the county-level people's

government administrative departments of the environmental protection. The

contingency plans for the environmental pollution should regularly trained.

（3）When the leak happens in the laboratory or causes the proliferation or causes the

serious environmental pollution, the emergency measures should immediately be taken.

The notification may be against the units and residents, and report to the local

environmental protection administrative departments of people's governments and the

relevant departments and finally the corresponding personnel should accept the


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investigation and handled.

（4）The accident prevention measures and the contingency plans should be developed

for the laboratories where the hazardous wastes may be generated according to the

regulations and the national requirements to the combat pollution of the environment.

The accident prevention measures and the contingency plans should be reported to the

local people's governments at or above the county administrative departments for the

environmental protection record.

This laboratory must not be engage in deliver the ill microorganism experiment

campaign of the high venereal disease.

III. Actualizing Organization

3.1 Environment Management Organization

3.1.1 Environmental Management Organization Structure

The constructional figures of the environmental administration during the construction

period and the operating period of the project are seen in Fig.3.1 1 and Fig.3.1 - 2.


-37-

High Layer

Environmental

Supervisor Organ

OOrganorganization

Jilin Province

Environmental

Protection Bureau

Songyuan City Quality Safety Inspection Agricultural Products Synthesizes Center

Songyuan City Environment

Protection Bureau

World Bank Jilin

Province Project Office

World Bank

Environmental

Department

Environment

Affects

Appraisement Uni

Jilin Province Songyuan City Agricultural Committee

Environment Supervision Unit

Project Design Unit

Project

Supoerior unit

Local Environmental

Supervisor

Organization

Environmental

Protection

Responsibility

Unit during

Construction

Period

Project Contractor

Fig. 3.1-1 Environmental Management Organ Figure during Construction Period


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3.1.2. Responsibility of Environment Management Organization

According to the prokect property, the implement of the environmental protection does

not onlu accept the supervisory mangements of Jilin Province Environment Protection

Department and Songyuan City Environment Protection Bureau but also accepts the

supervisory mangement of the relative departments of World Bank. During the

construction perion, the environment supervisory personnel should be arranged to assist

the construction party to perform the site inspection. The responsibilties of the related

environmental administration are described as the followings::

World Bank environmental protrction department: According to the requirement of

the related environmental protection of world bank, the environmental protrction

department is responsible for the superintendency of the whole course project and puts

forward the requirement for the environmental protection of the project .

Jilin province environmental protection department: According to the requirement

EnvironmentManagement Contents during Operation Period

Local Environment

Supervisor

Organization

High Layer

Environmental

Supervisor Organ

Jilin Province

Environmental

Protection Bureau


Songyuan City Environment

Protection Bureau

World Bank Jilin Province Project Office

World Bank

Environmental

Department

Jilin Province Songyuan City Agricultural Committee

Environment Supervision Unit

Environmental

Protection

Responsibility

Unit during

Operation

Period Charging Environment Protection Director

Fig. 3.1-2 Environment Management Organ Figure during Operation Period

Part-time Job Environment Protection Person

Daily Environment Management

管理 Pollution Administer

facility operation


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of the domestic related legal regulations, Jilin province environmental protection

department takes the responsibility for the superintendency of the whole course of

the project , puts forward the requirement for the environmental protection of the

project. At the same time, Jilin province environmental protection department takes

the responsibility for the check and accept of the project complete during the period of

the "3 Same Time", inspects the implement of the environmental management plan,

looks through the environmental inspection plan and the environmental inspection and

testing report. .

Jilin Province World Bank Loan Project Leading Group Office ( Province Project

Office ): The Province Project Office assists the World Bnk environmental department

to perform the environment supervision of the project.

Songyuan City Environmental Protection Buerau: According to the requirements to

the project of the World Bank environmental protection department and the province

environmental protection department, Songyuan City Environmental Protection Buerau

performs the environment supervision of the whole course of the project, the supervise

inspection for the pollutive prevention and cure condition of the useless water, the waste

gas, the noise and the dangerous trash in the laboratory. When the illegal behavior is

found, Songyuan City Environmental Protection Buerau will order the corresponding

personnel to rectify and reform the illegal behavior within the limited time. The

inspection condition and the handling result should be recorded. After the inspection

person has signed the report, the report is filed and is fed back to the inspected unit.

Songyuan City Agricultural Committee: Songyuan City Agricultural Committee

performs the unify programming of the project, arranges the coordinative project

pre-construction and the project implement as well as the supervise management, the

construction period and the operation period, superintends the environment project, the

supervisor facility of the environmental protection of the project construction condition

at "3 Same Time " so as to guarantee the project to go on smoothly.

Songyuan City Quality Safety Inspection Agricultural Products Synthesizes Center:


ensures the environment management department to carry out the implement of the


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related environmental management measure of World Bank.At the same time, it will

assist the environmental management department to carry out daily superintendency.

Environmental Supervision Department: The environmental supervision department

assists the construction party to take the responsibility for the measures of the

environmental protection of the construction scene to implement the condition

supervision, at the same time, helps the environmental management department to carry

out the daily environment supervision.

The major responsibility of t he environmental supervision engineer is the following:

( 1) To ensure the permission and requirement of all the projects are permited and the

environmental management plan to get the implement before the project is executed.

( 2) To verify that the construction unit and all operation workers of the project

operation unit to agree to implement the measures of the environmental protection

according to contract.

( 3) To perform the intercommunication with construction personnel. The purpose is to

help the explaination of the environmental requirement on-the-spot; to remedy the

measures so as to offer the suggestions, to provide the project that is inconsistent with

project original intention with the remedy measures. The engineer should issue the

especially formal guide to the construction unit and the operation unit.according to the

requirement.

( 4) To execute the intercommunication with the construction unit, the operation unit

and the consulting person. The purpose is to enhance the intercommunication between

them so as to obtain some other viewpoints about the special problem. And the purpose

is to solve some problems that are met in the course so that the problems can be

responded fast to the building management engineer with this solution that is helpful for

problem; If the project has the sensitive goal and the latent infringement or the project

has some unforeseen problems.

( 5) To supervise the implement of the environment monitoring plan during the

construction period and supervise the project construction condition of the envirionment

facilities at the "3 Same Time" as well as to ensure the complete time limit off the

project eventually and to ensure that the environmental protection can smoothly pass


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through the check and accept .

Environmental Protection Person: The person implements and carries out the rules

and laws of the environmental protection and the standard, masteries the reference

environment condition of the inspecting and testing center; makes the statistics of

analysis of the contaminant diuscharging condition; organizes and prepares for the

annual plan and the program of the environmental protection of the whole project site as

well as organizes the enforcement of them. He takes the responsibility for the

environment management of the whole project site, the propagative educational of the

environment knowledge and the new technology of the knowledge of environmental

protection and the environmental management of the whole project site; inspects the

facility operation condition of the environmental protection regularly, discovers and

solves the problem in time; masteries the operation condition of the unit facility of

environmental protection; establishes the pollutive source files and the facility operation

files of the environmental protection; carries out the statistics of the environmental

protection; establishes and retains the experiment files, the experiment files should

record truthfully the experiment campaign and the facility, the equipment working state

condition, as well as the useless water that is produced during the experiment campaign ,

waste gas and dangerous trash and the harmless handling condition, centralizes the

disposal and the inspection; According to the requirement of the superviser department

of the environmental protection, he prepares the inspection plan of the environmental

protection and organizes the coordination in order to complete the inspection task. He

coordinates to treat the relevant contamination accident and the pollutive dispute,

supervises the alternation of the inspection and expandes recently the system conducted

condition of project at "3 Same Time" and participates in the complete check and

accept work of the project and the facility of the environmental protection.

3.2 Environmental Inspection Organization and Responsibility

According to the property of this project, the construction unit does not set up the

environmental inspection organization. Songyuan City environmental inspection

statiom can be entrusted to go on the environmental inspection work..

Songyuan City quality safety inspection and testing comprehensive center and the


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environmental supervision engineer of the agricultural products are responsible for the

construction scene work of th

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