Entrepreneur University Development Program to Increase R & D Budgets

in Indonesia

Syahrul AminullahEmail:syahrul.aminullah@ui.ac.id,

syrlamn@ristek.go.id

Workshop: Building the Entrepreneurial University, Triple Helix Research Group at Stanford University’s For Human Sciences and Technologies Advanced Research (H-STAR)

California,USA 12-16 November 2012

Introduction to Indonesia

Workshop: “Building The Entrepreneurial University”

Indonesia: Between Asia and Australia

INDONESIA

Total University

2.647

Demographic and Economic Indicators

Indicators Value

Area, sq kilometer 1,910,932

Population, 2010 238 million

GDP for R&D, 2010 0,08 %

GPD 2010 US$707 billion

Growth Rate 2010 6.1%

Income per capita US$3.000

INDONSIA VISION

2010GDP: USD 700 BillionIncome/CapitaUSD 3,000

2025GDP: ~ USD 4.0 – 4.5 TrillionIncome/Capitaestimated ~ USD 14,250 –15,500 (country with high income)

2045GDP: ~ USD 15.0 – 17.5 TrillionIncome/Capita~ USD 44,500 – 49,000

Sources: MASTER PLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025

Potencial Entrepreneurial University

• Total University:No.

Form of College

Gov Private Total

1 Academy 15 735 750

2 Institute 23 61 84

3 polytechnic 50 112 162

4high school

69 1.136 1.205

5 University 55 391 446

Total 212 2.435 2.647

National Development Plan 11 (eleven) national priorities:

• (1) bureaucratic and administrative reforms

• (2) education• (3) health• (4) reducing poverty• (5) food security• (6) infrastructure• (7) investment in the business sector• (8) energy• (9) environment and natural disasters• (10) development in the least developed, frontier,

outer and post-conflict areas

• (11) culture and technological innovation.

MASTER PLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025

6 Area Corridor :

comparative advantage competitive advantage

Corridor Economy Indonesia

Theme of every Economic Corridor for Acceleration and Expansion of Economic Development

Sources: MASTER PLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025

8 main program

agriculture, mining, energy,

marine, telecommunicat

ion, and development of strategic areas.

22 main economic activities

Sources: MASTER PLAN ACCELERATION AND EXPANSION OF INDONESIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2011-2025

Partner from University CE for MP3EI1. Corridor Sumatera

Coordinator : University Lampung1) University Syiah Kuala2) University Sumatera Utara3) University Andalas4) University Jambi5) University Riau

6) University Sriwijaya7) University Bengkulu8) University Lampung9) University Bangka Belitung

2. Corridor JawaCoordinator : Institut Teknologi Bandung

1) University Indonesia2) Institut Pertanian Bogor3) Institut Teknologi Bandung4) UniversityPadjadjaran5) University Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa6) University Jenderal Soedirman7) University Diponegoro

8) University Gadjah Mada9) University Airlangga10) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November11) University Brawijaya12) University Jember13) University Trunojoyo

3. Corridor KalimantanCoordinator : University Mulawarman

1) University Lambung Mangkurat2) University Tanjungpura3) University Palangkaraya

1) University Mulawarman2) University Borneo

4. Coridor SulawesiCoordinator : University Hasanuddin

5. Coridor Bali – Nusa TenggaraCoordinator : University Udayana

1) University Hasanuddin2) University Haluoleo3) University Tadulako4) University Samratulangi

1) University Udayana2) Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar3) University Mataram4) University Nusa Cendana

6. Coridor Papua – MalukuCoordinator : University Cendrawasih

1) UniversityPattimura2) University Khairun Ternate3) University Cenderawasih4) University Negeri Papua

Partner from University CE for MP3EI

Distribution and Plan R&D Budget 2010-2014

• IDR 11,7 Trilliun

=• US$ 11

miliard

=• R & D

national budget 0,08 % PDB

1616

DISTRIBUSI dan RENCANA ANGGARAN IPTEK - TAHUN 2010 - 2014

NO KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

APBN-P Iptek APBN RKP IPTEK RKP Iptek RKP

IptekRKP Iptek

1 KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL 63,438.1 1,047.6 55,623.1 1,706.8 1,774.2 1,840.6 1,909.72 KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN 8,887.7 908.3 16,724.4 1,001.7 1,088.8 1,208.7 1,269.03 KEMENTERIAN ESDM 8,002.5 735.6 15,298.6 772.4 811.0 851.5 894.14 BPPT 669.0 669.0 893.3 677.4 713.0 785.2 862.75 BATAN 406.8 406.8 601.6 600.5 696.0 666.7 736.66 LIPI 496.2 496.2 624.0 598.4 616.2 681.3 755.67 KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN 23,796.8 226.5 27,657.1 517.1 390.5 681.7 578.58 BAKOSURTAL 463.0 463.0 455.2 455.2 488.9 544.9 579.89 KEMENTERIAN NEGARA RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI 650.5 650.5 665.7 440.6 450.6 462.6 477.610 KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA 2,888.7 155.1 3,450.3 440.6 450.6 462.6 447.611 KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM 36,092.1 318.8 57,960.7 430.0 402.0 442.0 486.012 KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN 3,380.8 274.4 4,911.3 426.4 532.3 613.8 712.813 LAPAN 239.0 239.0 465.5 364.8 552.1 386.6 387.514 KEMENTERIAN KEHUTANAN 4,023.4 212.3 6,000.0 232.9 220.8 229.7 229.915 KEMENTERIAN AGAMA 30,129.7 186.5 32,109.4 215.4 258.0 289.2 328.716 KEMENTERIAN SOSIAL 3,727.7 137.9 4,100.6 159.9 189.1 226.5 271.217 KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN 17,569.1 87.8 22,111.7 136.2 105.5 165.8 127.418 BADAN STANDARDISASI NASIONAL 121.6 121.6 82.6 82.5 95.3 113.6 130.119 BADAN PENGAWAS TENAGA NUKLIR 57.3 57.3 76.8 76.5 87.7 105.3 122.320 BKKBN 1,361.0 8.9 2,413.2 65.1 102.8 84.3 93.221 KEMENTERIAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA 1,679.6 5.0 2,154.5 61.3 63.3 65.3 65.322 KEMENTERIAN TENKER & TRANSMIGRASI 3,122.1 40.1 4,128.3 59.1 65.2 64.3 70.723 KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI 13,363.3 31.8 15,208.8 35.1 30.5 30.7 30.924 KEMENTERIAN LUAR NEGERI 5,563.7 22.2 5,633.7 23.2 21.2 21.4 22.725 KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM 5,320.1 20.5 4,931.9 21.8 23.4 25.3 27.526 KEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN 42,899.0 50.5 47,498.5 19.8 21.6 24.7 28.427 BADAN METEOROLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA 947.3 19.4 1,317.3 13.1 17.7 17.7 17.728 KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN 1,684.6 16.5 2,240.1 12.8 14.8 15.3 15.929 KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA 27,795.0 29,781.8 12.6 15.4 15.5 16.030 BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN 657.9 928.8 6.4 4.0 4.0 5.031 MAHKAMAH AGUNG 5,219.9 6.2 6,055.3 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.332 LEMBAGA SANDI NEGARA 625.1 7.4 550.0 5.0 4.6 4.9 5.135 Kementerian/Lembaga Lainnya 50,856.3 56.6 60,125.3

JUMLAH KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA 366,134.9 7,679.3 432,779.4 9,675.7 10,312.3 11,136.9 11,710.8*) anggaran Iptek (bukan anggaran litbang) hanya mencerminkan adanya kegiatan litbang

Sumber data: Rencana Kerja Pemerintah

Focal Issue Lack of Budget R&D National

UNESCO 1% PDB NATIONAL

DISCUSSION

In Boston university 1981, school of management, Who

wants to study entrepreneurship, there was no entrepreneurship Department & only one faculty member who specialized in small business

Sources: Bygrave, WD, The Entrepreneurship Paradigm I Revised, page 17-19Handbook of Qualitative Research Method in entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar publishing.inc

…major changes have occurred in the scientific world. Many top academics are now also top entrepreneurs, forming their own companies, collaborating with big business, exploiting their inventions and contributing to the wealth of the Nation (Mickillop, 2008).

Sources: Etzkowitz, Ranga, Benner, Guaranys, Maculan, Pathways to the entrepreneurial university, towards a global convergence, Science and Public Policy, 35(9), November 2008, pages 681–695

WHAT NEXT

Conclusion:

We need Entrepreneurial University, there are several regulation at national level must aware to support R&D budget (including Academia, Business and Government),Recommendations:We can collaborate to Academia, Business and Government Entrepreneur University

Development Program in Indonesia

Syahrul Aminullahemail: syahrul.aminullah@ui.ac.id

syrlamn@ristek.go.id