Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a...
Transcript of Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a...
![Page 1: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
IFASEntomology and Nematology
![Page 2: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Florid
a or
Bust
![Page 3: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns
![Page 4: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns
Organisms that are economically, medically, or aesthetically important
![Page 5: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Include…
- Insects
- Plants
- Wildlife
Images: wikipedia.com
![Page 6: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
-
Structure damage
Image: wikipedia.com
![Page 8: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
-
Health risks►
Disease vectors
►
Allergens
►
Bites or stings
►
Psychosomatic
![Page 9: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Get rid of them!
![Page 11: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
- Pesticides► Historically been the preferred method
► Quick and easy to use
► Immediate results Wikipedia.com
![Page 12: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
-
Pesticide misuse► Costly
► Health risks
► Resistance
► Unsustainable
![Page 13: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
integrated pest management
Management of agricultural and horticultural pests that minimizes the use of chemicals and emphasizes natural and low-toxicity methods (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
Agricultural IPM
Scouting
Diagnosis
Thresholds
Management
![Page 16: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Expanding the movement to bring the IPM philosophy and practices to an
urban environment
Urban IPM
Complaints, service calls & monitoring
Assessment
Action levels
Treatment & evaluation
Agricultural IPM
Scouting
Diagnosis
Thresholds
Management
![Page 17: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Pest management practices that focus on long-term prevention
with the least
amount of human and environmental health impacts by manipulating the
entire ecosystem
Benbrook & Groth
1997; Lewis et al. 1997
![Page 18: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Holistic approach to managing pests
![Page 19: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Holistic approach to managing pests that depends on:
- Education
-
Communication
-
Cooperation
![Page 20: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Holistic approach to managing pests that depends on:
- Education
-
Communication
-
Cooperation
→ Pest control technician
→ Resident
→ Building manager & maintenance
![Page 21: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Holistic approach to managing pests that depends on:
- Education
-
Communication
-
Cooperation
Patience
→ Pest control technician
→ Resident
→ Building manager & maintenance
![Page 22: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Components of an IPM program:
- Cultural control
- Mechanical control
- Biological control
- Chemical control
![Page 23: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Components of an IPM program:
- Cultural control
- Physical control
- Biological control
- Chemical control
→ Sanitation
→ Tolerance
![Page 24: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Components of an IPM program:
- Cultural control
- Physical control
- Biological control
- Chemical control
→ Exclusion
→ Mechanical
![Page 25: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Components of an IPM program:
- Cultural control
- Physical control
- Biological control
- Chemical control
→ predators
→ parasitoids
Google images
Google images
www.ag.auburn.edu
Phorid
fly
![Page 26: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Components of an IPM program:
- Cultural control
- Physical control
- Biological control
- Chemical control
Responsible use
of pesticides- Last resort
- Spot treatments
- Baits
- Rotation
![Page 27: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Components of an IPM program:
- Cultural control
- Physical control
- Biological control
- Chemical control
→ Soaps, detergents
→ Botanicals
→ Least-toxic pesticides
![Page 28: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Ascending levels of IPM
![Page 30: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Ascending levels of IPM
There is no distinction between varying levels of IPM
Only one level of certification
![Page 31: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Ascending levels of IPM
![Page 32: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Ascending levels of IPM
Different levels of IPM for which to strive
![Page 33: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Ascending levels of IPM
Conve
ntion
al pe
st
manag
emen
t prac
tices
Few IP
M prac
tices
utiliz
ed
Many I
PM pr
actic
es
utiliz
ed
Docum
ented
IPM pr
ogra
m
![Page 34: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
- Written IPM policy statement
- Identified IPM specialist
- Defined pest prevention practices
- Pest monitoring, ID & record keeping
- Written IPM protocols
- Rapid response & decision making process
-
Use of non-chemical pest control strategies prior to responsible use of least-toxic pesticides
- Program evaluation
- Education
- IPM plan of action
![Page 35: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Goals:
-
Assess the sustainability of an IPM program that has been operational since 1997 in a UF-affiliated grade school
-
Develop and test practices to advance IPM in UF Graduate and Family Housing
-
Determine IPM methods for controlling the primary ant pest, Brachymyrmex spp.
![Page 37: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Part I
![Page 38: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
-Why IPM in grade school?
![Page 39: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
- Why IPM in grade school?
► Schools are expected to provide a safe learning environment
► Includes pest free environment
► Children are more sensitive and have potentially greater exposure to pesticides
![Page 40: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
-Why IPM in grade school?
►Federal and state regulations
►Community pressure
![Page 41: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
-
Some background info about P.K.Y.
![Page 42: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
-
Some background info about P.K.Y.
► K-12 grade School
► Alachua County School System
► Laboratory school associated with UF
► UF Environmental Health & Safety responsible for P.K.Y. pest control
![Page 43: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
-
~1997 transition from calendar pesticide application to more IPM based approach
- Decrease in A.I used
- ↓
Organophosphates
- ↑
Baits 0
100
200300
400
500
600
700800
900
1000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
Year
A.I
(g)
Data from Scherer 2001
A.I used at P.K.Y.
![Page 44: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
-10 year follow-up after completion of Clay Scherer’s study
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
Year
# of
Com
plai
nts
0
100
200300
400
500
600
700800
900
1000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
Year
A.I
(g)
Data from Scherer 2001
A.I used at P.K.Y. Pest complaints at P.K.Y
![Page 45: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
What I plan to do:
-
Extract data from EH&S’
records for odd years between 1999 -
2007
- Compare them to Scherer’s pre-1997 data
0
100
200300
400
500
600
700800
900
1000
1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
Year
A.I
(g)
A.I used at P.K.Y.-
1997 data will not be used
for comparison
![Page 46: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Hypothesis: after transition
- Equal or fewer pest complaints
- Sustained reduction of pesticide use
Data collected from entire campus:
- Pest complaints
- Pesticide use
![Page 47: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Part II
![Page 48: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
-
Background information
Study location:
-
Maguire Village
-
Operated by Dept. of Housing and Residence Education
![Page 49: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
-
Background informationUniversity of Florida,
Gainesville, Fl
Maguire Village
Entomology & Nematology
Street hockey rink
![Page 50: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
-
Background information
- 28 buildings
- 220 apartments
-
Students & family members
-
Upstairs & downstairs apartments
One bedroom apartment
Two bedroom apartment
![Page 51: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
-
Background information
- Many foreign students
-
Non-English speaking family members
- Children & babies
One bedroom apartment
Two bedroom apartment
![Page 52: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
What we plan to do: IPM
-
Implement an advanced IPM program in Maguire Village
- Assess its efficacy
![Page 53: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
- Written IPM policy statement
- Identified IPM specialist
- Defined pest prevention practices
- Pest monitoring, ID, and record keeping
- Written IPM protocols
-
Rapid response and decision making process
-
Use of non-chemical pest control strategies prior to responsible use of least-
toxic pesticides
-Program evaluation
-Education
-IPM plan of action
Advanced IPM
![Page 54: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
- Written IPM policy statement
- Identified IPM specialist
- Defined pest prevention practices
- Pest monitoring, ID, and record keeping
- Written IPM protocols
-
Rapid response and decision making process
-
Use of non-chemical pest control strategies prior to responsible use of least-
toxic pesticides
-Program evaluation
-Education
-IPM plan of action
Advanced IPM
![Page 55: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Advanced IPM Plan of action designed for urban setting
![Page 56: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
What we plan to do: data collection
-
Extract historical data from DHRE records from Jan 2004 –
Dec 2007
-
Compare to data collected between April 2008 –
March 2009
Note: Jan -
Mar 2008 = Transition to IPM
1.
![Page 57: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
What we plan to do: data collection
- Pest complaints
- Pesticide use
Hypothesis: after implementation
- Equal or fewer pest complaints
- Reduction of pesticide use
![Page 58: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
What we plan to do: data collection
-
Before and after inspection survey
►Maintenance issues
►Sanitation issues
►Evidence of pest activity
2.
![Page 59: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
What we plan to do: data collection
- Before and after inspection survey
► Will document any issues that need to be addressed
► Will be compared to evaluate progress of program after one year
![Page 60: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Initial inspection survey results
![Page 61: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Initial inspection survey results
![Page 62: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Initial inspection survey results
![Page 63: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Initial inspection survey results
![Page 64: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Old grease
Initial inspection survey results
![Page 65: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Trees Growing
Spill and wet
Over-
the-
counter pesticide
Initial inspection survey results
![Page 66: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
IPM progress
![Page 67: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Part III
![Page 68: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
-
What are Brachymyrmex?
MacGown
et al., 2007
9 segments Single, forward slanting node
![Page 69: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
-What are Brachymyrmex?
►“Rover ants”
►Small (<2.5mm)
►Honeydew feeders
►Nest in soil or rotting wood
►Do not bite or sting
![Page 70: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
- What are Brachymyrmex?
►Cryptic, so little is known about them
► Suspected most common ant pest in graduate housing
![Page 71: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
- What I plan to do
![Page 72: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
- What I plan to do
► Ecological survey
![Page 73: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
- What I plan to do
► Ecological survey
► ID the species
► Describe nesting location & structure
► Describe foraging behavior
► Determine temporal pattern of infestation
![Page 74: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
- What I plan to do
► Develop an IPM recommendation to manage Brachymyrmex
![Page 75: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
- What I plan to do: data collection
► Extract service call data from DHRE records to determine yearly infestation trends
► Observe animals in the field► Nesting location & attributes► Foraging behavior► Daily activity
![Page 76: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
- Dec 07-Feb 08: Write protocol
- Jan 08: Obtain EH&S pest records
-
Feb-Apr 08: Write IPM policy & treatment guidelines
-
Mar-Apr 08: Conduct housing survey & initiate IPM program
- Apr 08: M.S. Proposal seminar
-
Summer 08: Produce IPM educational material, conduct ant survey & analyze DHRE ant data
- Fall 08: Extract and analyze P.K.Y data
- Mar 09: Conduct housing survey
- Apr 09: Analyze Maguire data
- Spring 09: Thesis, seminar & defense
![Page 77: Entomology and Nematology - IPM Florida · 2008-04-23 · Entomology and Nematology. F l o r i d a o r B u s t. Pest: a plant or animal detrimental to humans or human concerns . Pest:](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042809/5f8d5c182aa23c78d2725818/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Benbrook, C. M. and E. Groth. 1997. Indicators of the sustainability and impacts of pest management systems. AAAS 1997 Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington February 16, 1996 [sic]. Retrieved at http://www.pmac.net/aaas.htm.
Lewis, W. J., J. C. van Lenteren, S. C. Phatak, and J. H. Tumlinson. 1997. A total system approach to sustainable pest management. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94:12243–12248.
MacGowen, J. A, J. G. Hill, and M. A. Deyrup. 2007. Brachymyrmex patagonicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) an emerging pest species in the southeastern United States. Florida Entomologist. 90:457-464.
Scherer, C. W. 2001. School integrated pest management with emphasis on biology and control of the human head louse Pediculus capitis DeGeer. Ph.D
Dissertation. University of Florida, Gainesville.