2009 3rd Quarter Real Estate Market Report for Fluvanna County and Lake Monticello
Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA...
Transcript of Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA...
![Page 1: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Entomology 101
![Page 2: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Wonderful World of Insects
![Page 3: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Look Up! The Billion Bug Highway
![Page 4: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
One Million Species
250,000
69,000
Slime molds, seaweed, algae 58,000
yogurt - 5,000
Viruses??
![Page 7: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
OTHER ANIMALS
INSECTS
Beetles
1in 4 animals
![Page 8: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
US has about 10% of world’s known insect species
• Largest numbers of described species in the U.S. fall into four insect Orders:
– 23,700 Coleoptera (beetles)
– 19,600 Diptera (flies)
– 17,500 Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps)
– 11,500 Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies)
![Page 10: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
750,000 insect species discovered
It’s estimated we’ve discovered only 10 % of all insect species on planet Earth
![Page 11: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Go Team Insect!
152 major crops
![Page 12: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Mostly found in SE US. Roll, then bury. Food for adults and larvae
![Page 14: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Big kahuna … Insects fighting
among themselves
![Page 17: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Standard Classification System • King Phillip Came Over From Greece Singing – precise vs. common
• Kingdom – Animal • Phylum – Arthropoda • Class – Insecta • Order – Diptera, based on type of metamorphosis,
mouthparts and wings, in flux … • Family – Muscidae - grouping of very closely related
insects • Genus - Musca • Species – domestica • Common Name: housefly
![Page 19: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Helicoverpa zea
![Page 20: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Insect Characteristics
![Page 23: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
ALL ADULT INSECTS HAVE: • 3 Body Regions • 3 pairs (6) legs • 2 pairs (4) wings
– with exceptions • 1 pair (2)
Antennae • Mouth
Abdomen
Thorax
Head
Antennae
Legs Legs
Terminology exposure
![Page 24: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Insecticides breakdown cuticle an dry insect out
![Page 28: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Major Body Parts Used for ID
![Page 29: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
HEAD
![Page 30: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Antennae
![Page 31: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Mouthparts
![Page 32: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
THORAX
![Page 34: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Legs
• Walking, jumping,
• Digging, grasping
• Feeling, swimming
• Carrying, building nests
• Cleaning body
• Legs vary in size & form
• Used to ID
![Page 38: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Form follows function
![Page 39: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Wings!
![Page 44: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Monarch Migration
![Page 45: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Insect or Not?
![Page 46: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Metamorphosis
• Meta = change; Morphe = form • Insects undergo –
– SIMPLE – COMPLETE
• Type of metamorphosis and the developmental
stage of an insect is considered when designing a pest management program.
![Page 55: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Molting
• Shed (outer) skeleton to grow more
• Change occurs during molting
![Page 56: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
‘Instar’ – the stage of life between each molt
First Instar
Fourth Instar
Third Instar
Second Instar
Fifth Instar
![Page 57: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Simple – No
Metam. 70%
Nymph
![Page 58: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Complete Metamorphosis Video
![Page 60: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Types of Insect Injury
![Page 61: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Can be sign of larvae
![Page 62: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
• Injury by internal feeders – squash vine borer
![Page 68: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
![Page 69: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
5% damage caused by laying eggs injury
![Page 70: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
![Page 71: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Return of the Cicadas
![Page 72: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Insects: Plant Disease Disseminators
• 200+ plant diseases spread by insects – 75% are viruses – Cucumber Mosaic - aphids
– 12% fungi – Dutch Elm Disease – small beetle
– 7% bacteria - Fireblight – pollinating insects
• By creating a wound that allows entrance of disease (not carried by them)
• Transmit causative agents/pathogen from one plant to another – by feeding/simply carrying
• Insect is part of the disease’s life cycle
![Page 75: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Horticulture Help Desk Queries: Tips
![Page 76: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Step 1
• GET THE SCOOP? – What does the critter look like? Get pictures or a sample
– Where was the critter found? -- On plants -- In leaf litter -- In buildings -- Near water -- On ground -- In wood -- Near soil and wood -- On birds or mammals
– When did they start showing up? (Time of Year)
– How long have they been around?
– How many?
– Are they eating anything?
– What does the damage look like? (Type of insect injury)
– (Primary or secondary pest?)
![Page 77: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Step 2
• GOOGLE - Cross Reference
– Host Preference
– Insect Description
– Location – garden, home, basement …
• Google Images
• Site:.edu
• Open it up beyond Virginia (at first!)
![Page 78: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Step 3
• Bring to extension agent to confirm
• Send pictures or sample to Insect/Plant Disease lab to confirm
• Why do this? Accurate identification of pest is critical to effective pest control
– Insect may not be the problem, secondary
![Page 79: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Submitting Samples to Insect Lab
![Page 80: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
![Page 81: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
![Page 82: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
![Page 83: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
![Page 84: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
![Page 86: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
![Page 88: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
![Page 89: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
![Page 90: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
![Page 91: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
![Page 92: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Other search suggestions
• Tomato insects
• What’s eating my apple tree leaves/fruit?
• Why are there holes in my ash trunk?
• …
![Page 93: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Control!
• Insects are the main consumers of plants • Insects are major pests of humans and
domesticated animals because they destroy crops and vector diseases.
• Less than one percent of insect species are pests • Only a few hundred of these are consistently a
problem. • In ag, an insect is a pest if its presence or damage
results in an economically important loss. Landscapes go by visual cues.
![Page 94: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Insect
Insect
-destruction of natural enemies -development of resistance -higher quality standards
![Page 95: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals
![Page 96: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
ATTRA Biorationals Database
![Page 97: Entomology 101 - Fluvanna Master Gardeners · Pest Management Guide: Home Grounds & Animals . ATTRA Biorationals Database . The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior,](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052717/5f047bc17e708231d40e31cc/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
The more we know about the pest’s biology and behavior, including their natural enemies, the more likely we will be able to manage them effectively