Enhancing Learning & Teamwork Skills in Moodle
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Transcript of Enhancing Learning & Teamwork Skills in Moodle
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Instructional Technology Series:Enhancing Learning and Teamwork Skills
in Moodle
Mariel Miller
Allyson HadwinUniversity of Victoria, BC, Canada
University of Victoria Technology Integration & Evaluation Research Lab
Research funded by a SSHRC Standard Research Grant 410-2008-0700 (A. Hadwin) and SSHRC Doctoral Fellowship (M. Miller)
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Overview
1. Collaboration as a 21st century skill2. About the ED-D 101 Collaborative
Challenge3. Demonstration of the Challenge4. Preliminary Outcomes5. Questions and Discussion
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Collaboration Coordinated and mutually interdependent work Shared goal in a joint task Leveraging distributed knowledge & expertise Beyond what any individual could achieve alone
Critical 21st century skill Enhanced learning outcomes Does not happen automatically
(Dillenbourg, 1999; Johnson & Johnson, 1989; Kreijns et al., 2003; Phielix, et al., 2011; Rochelle & Teasley, 1995)
Collaboration
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Learning that is: Active & Engaged
Planful & goal directed
Motivated & confident
Strategic & adaptive
Reflective & Responsive
Successful Collaboration Requires Regulation
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Involves Metacognition
Awareness of learning strengths and weaknesses
Ability to analyze the demands of tasks/activities
Use of effective thinking and problem solving strategies to cope with the challenges tasks present
What I knowWhat I don’t know
What I need to know
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Involves Motivation
Genuine interest in learning
Focus on progress
Belief that ability is incremental
Willingness to try challenging tasks
View that errors present opportunities to learn
Belief that effort and effective strategy use will lead to success
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Involves Strategic Engagement
Choosing strategies best suited to the learning situation from a larger repertoire
Applying strategies effectively and efficiently
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Regulation at the Individual and Group Level
SRL
SRL
SSRLSSRL
CoRL
CoRL
Self-Regulated Learning (SRL)
Each team member regulates his/her
strategic engagement
Socially Shared Regulation (SSRL)Interdependent or
collective regulation of group processes
and successful coordination of
strategies
Hadwin, Järvelä, Miller, 2011
Co-Regulated Learning (CoRL)
Supporting one another to regulate in the task
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Lack of monitoring
or inaccurate evaluation
task perceptions misaligned with each
other & the instructor
Different Goals/Plans - little
precision or commitment
Failure to adapt or turn challenge into
opportunity
Weak strategies, Different ideas
about what to do
Regulation is Challenging
Where we usually intervene
Planning
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Challenges Encountered During Collaboration
Planning challenges are commonly reported by students different understanding of what to do different goals or standards
Pro
port
ion
of
tota
l ch
alle
ng
es
rep
ort
ed
Challenges (N=150) reported by Environmental Science students across 3 collaborative assignments
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0.1
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0.3
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0.6
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Strategic Plan-ning ChallengesTeam Coordina-tion ChallengesSoft Skills Chal-lenges
(McCardle, Helm, Hadwin, Shaw, 2011)
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In a recent case study, most group members reported high consensus in shared plans despite describing different ideas about task purpose & goals in individual plans
Group Member Task Purpose Consensus
Jay Completely agreed
Aaron Completely agreed
Michael Mostly agreed
Kelsey Somewhat agreed
Collaborative Planning
Green = ideas mentioned by individuals and the group
Red = ideas mentioned by individuals but not the group
(Miller & Hadwin, 2012)
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ED-D 101: Strategies for University Success 1st year undergraduate course Supporting students in becoming self-regulated learners Coursework includes 2 Collaborative Challenge
Assignments
ED-D 101 Collaborative Challenge
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Dual Goals of Collaborative Assignments Provide opportunities to enhance domain learning
through collaboration Support students in learning to regulate
collaboration Leverage Moodle to provide opportunities to develop collaborative
skills Use scripting & data visualization to provide students with
opportunities to engage metacognitively and reflectively in collaboration
Goals of the ED-D 101 Collaborative Challenge
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Collaborative Assignment
1. Domain Expertise Activity
• Each member is “group expert” on 1 of the 4 topics covered
• Each constructed a “crib sheet” on expert topic to cue memory of critical information during the challenge
(O’Donnell, 2011)
ED-D 101 Collaborativ
e Assignment
Mastering Expertise
Solo Planning
In-ClassCollaborative Planning
In-Class Collaborative Challenge
Solo Reflection
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Collaborative Assignment
2. Individual Planning
• Scripted individuals to construct task perceptions, goals, and plans for the assignment
ED-D 101 Collaborativ
e Assignment
Mastering Expertise
Solo Planning
In-ClassCollaborative Planning
In-Class Collaborative Challenge
Solo Reflection
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Collaborative Assignment
3. Group Planning
• Scripted groups to co-construct task perceptions, goals, and plans for the assignment
• Provided data visualization of individual plans to the group
ED-D 101 Collaborativ
e Assignment
Mastering Expertise
Solo Planning
In-ClassCollaborative Planning
In-Class Collaborative Challenge
Solo Reflection
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Collaborative Assignment
4. In-Class Assignment
• Groups described & Identified problems
• Generated and justified a solution
ED-D 101 Collaborativ
e Assignment
Mastering Expertise
Solo Planning
In-ClassCollaborative Planning
In-Class Collaborative Challenge
Solo Reflection
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ED-D 101 Collaborativ
e Assignment
Mastering Expertise
Solo Planning
In-ClassCollaborative Planning
In-Class Collaborative Challenge
Solo Reflection
Collaborative Assignment
5. Individual Reflection• Scripted individuals to
reflect on collaboration and identify areas for improvement
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Implementing the Collaborative Challenge in Moodle
Assigned students to groups
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Types of Moodle Activities
2 Individual Activity Tools Feedback for Solo Planning Quiz for Solo Reflections
3 Group Activity Tools Forum for Cheat sheets Chat OU Wiki for Challenge Activities
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Collaborative AssignmentDemonstration
moodle.uvic.ca Open “Enhancing Learning and Teamwork Skills” Demo Firefox Only
View assignment materials Instructions Preparation Activities Challenge Activity Reflection Activity
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Collaborative AssignmentDemonstration
1. Coordinate & Create Cheat Sheets (Moodle Forum)
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Collaborative AssignmentDemonstration
2. Individual Planning (Feedback activity)
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Collaborative AssignmentDemonstration
Open the Collaborative Challenge (OU Wiki)
Solo Check-In Connect with group
• Enter your first name• Resize your windows• Mute chat (speaker
icon)
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Collaborative AssignmentDemonstration
3. Group Planning (OU Wiki)
Assign an editor (Only 1 person can edit at a time)
• Editor: Save changes after every question
• Others: refresh to see saved changes
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Collaborative AssignmentDemonstration
3. Group Problem Solving
Part A: Analyze Lisa’s Studying (Ou Wiki)
Midpoint Check-In (Quiz Tool)
Part B: Suggest a Solution (Ou Wiki)
Solo Check-Out (Quiz Tool)
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Collaborative Assignment 2
5. Individual Reflection Moodle Quiz Activity Cloze items
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Challenge Performance
Collaborative Challenge 1 Collaborative Challenge 20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Gro
up
Pro
du
ct G
rad
e (
10
)
Mean group product grade on Assignment 1 and 2
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Biggest Challenge Students Reported Encountering
Checking Progress
Doing the Task
Group work Planning None0
0.1
0.2
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Collaborative Challenge 1Collaborative Challenge 2
(n = 241)
(n = 236)
Pro
port
ion
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Satisfaction with Group Work
Extre
mel
y Sa
tisfie
d
Very
Satis
fied
Moder
atel
y Sa
tisfie
d
Not V
ery
Satis
fied
Not A
t All
Satis
fied
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
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0.45
Students most often reported being extremely satisfied or very satisfied how things went across both collaborative assignments
N=477
Pro
port
ion
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Feelings about Collaboration
Confid
ent
Happy
Excit
ed
Optim
istic
Focu
sed
Calm
Anxio
us
Disapp
oint
ed
Doubt
ful
Stre
ssed
Wor
ried
Frus
trate
d/Ang
ry
Other
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
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0.30
0.35
Students most often reported positive emotions about how things went across both collaborative assignments
Pro
port
ion
N=477
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Challenges & Opportunities
When does scripting become other regulation?
Who is doing the regulating (learner, computer, other person)?
Adapting in the face of new challenges vs. adopting prescribed scripts
Scripting adaptive habits in learning and collaboration
Helping adapt within and across collaborative experiences
Adaptive regulation is a lifelong learning skill – not just for academic success
Shift to view challenges and errors opportunities to learn to regulate