English to Gujarati RP SPECIAL

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a few/yu VTgw/ytuAt,ytuAe a little/yu rjèj/ytuAwk ab initio/ypc Erl~gtu/v{thkC-bq¤:e aback/ycpf/vtA¤ abandon/ycpLzl/ðgsJwk,ðgtdJwk abase/ycuRÍ/btlCkd fhJwk abash/ycpN/NhbtJwk,btlCkd :Jwk abashed/ycp~z/Nhrbk’w abate/ycuRx/Dxtztu :Jtu abattoir/yucxJtk/f;jFtlwk abbreviate/yrc{rJyuRx/mkrûtÃ;/xqkfw cltJJwk abdicate/yuçzefux/v’-ntu’tu ðgtdJtu abduct/ypçz¾x/yvnhK fhJwk aberrant/ycuhLx/rJf];,hurZgt¤ aberration/ychpNl/rJajl,rJf];e abet/ycux/dwLntbtk mtd{e; :Jwk abeyance/ycuyLm/btufqVe,M:rd;;t abhor/yçntuh/yr; r;hMfth ¾hJtu abide by/yctRz ctg/lu J¤de hnuJwk abiding/yctRrzkd/Nt¹J;,v{c¤,ftgb ability/yrcrjrx/Nrf;,ytJz;,mûtb;t abirritant/yucRrhxkx/v{Ntbf/mk;tvnthe abject/yuçsufx/nel,lea,njfx abjure/yucsTgwh/ðgtd fhJtu,Fkzl fhJwk ablation/yçjuRNl/ykdAu’/Fzflwk ættuJtK ablaze/yçjuRÍ/v{sJrj;,c¤;wk,m¤d;wk able/yuRçj/Nrf;btl,mb:o ablutions/yçjwNl/v{t;&rÄgt,Mltl abnegation/ypçledpNl/ MJRLfth abnormal/yuçtltuboj/ymtbtLg,rJf]; aboard/ycptzo/rJbtl-snts vh abode/ycptzo/hnuXtK,rlJtm abolish/yctprjN/ltcq’ fhJwk abolition/yctprjNl/ltcq’e abominable/ycturbluçj/ræt¾fthvtºt abominate/yctprblux/ræt¾fthJwk aboriginal/ycheslj/bq¤ hnuJtme aborigine/ycrhrsl/bq¤ hnuJtme abort/yctuxo/Ôg:o-lftbwk cltJJwk abortion/yctuNol/dCovt; abortive/ycturxoJ/Ôg:o,rl»V¤ aboulia/ycwrjyt/RåAtNrf;ltu yCtJ abound/yctWLz/vw»f¤ ntuJwk about/yctWx/lt rJNu/ytb;ub/yk’tsu above/ycJ/Wvh abracadabra/ypc{fpzpc{t/st’wbk;h,cfJtm abrasion/yc{pÍl/WÍhztk abrasive/yc{urÍJ/’qCtJ;wk J;ol

abreast/yc{uMx/mt:u mt:u hnu;wk abridge/yrc{s/mkrûtÃ;-xqkfw fhJwk abroad/yc{tuz/rJ’uN,vh’uN abrogate/yuc{tudux/ltcw’-h’ fhJwk avolition/JturjNl/RåAt abrogation/yuc{tuduNl/ltcw’e,h’ abrupt/yc{Ãx/ytUra;tlwk,yuftyuf abscess/ypcmum/dqbzwk abscond/ycMftpLz/ltm;t VhJwk absence/ypcTmLm/duhntshe absent/ypcTmLx/duhntsh absentee/ypçmLxe/duhntsh hnulth absolute/ypçmÕtqx/ytvFw’,Mv»x,rlhkfwN/ykr;b absolution/ypçmÕtqNl/bwrf;,Awxfthtu absolve/ycÍtpÕJ/’tu»t-vtv bw¾; fhJwk absorb/ycTÍtpco/Ntu»tJwk,mbtJJwk,;Õjel :Jwk abstain from/ycMxuRl V{tub/:e ’qh hnuJwk abstemious/ypcMxerbym/rb;tnthe/mkgbe abstention/yucMxuLNl/’whe,vhnus abstinence/yucrMxlLm/vhuS,mkgb abstract/yucMx[pfx/W;thtu,ybq;o,mth abstruse/ycTMx[wÍ/srxj,dqkaJtztCgwok absurd/yçmzo/rlh:of/ntMgtMv’,y:onel abundant/yuçtLzLx/rJvwj,vw»f¤ abuse/yçgqm/yvNç’,CtkzJwk,’whwvgtud abusive/yçgqrmJ/rlk’tðbf,rcCðm abut/yçtx/stuzJwk,lSf jtJJwk abuzz/ycÍ/DtUDtx,ftujtnj abysmal/yrcÍBj/ykætfthbg,yr; ³zw abyss/ycem/vt;t¤,d;to academic/ypfzurbf/NiûtrKf,NtMºteg acarpous/ypfthÃm/JkÎg,V¤hrn; accede/yfmez/mkb;,mtbuj :Jwk accelerate/yfmujhuRx/Jud ytvJtu accent/yufmLè/WåathK,Cth ’uJtu accentuate/ypfmuLxgwyux/CthvqJof sKtJJwk accept/yfmuÃx/rMJfthJwk acceptance/yfmuÃxLm/MJef]r; access/yufmum/btdo,vntUa,v{JuN accessary/y¾mumrh/b¤r;gtu accessible/y¾murmçj/vntUabtk/mwdb/mwjC accession/yu¾muNl/stuztK/v{trÃ;/htsTgthtunK accessory/y¾mumrh/mntgf/mkjøl mtbd{e accident/ypfrmzLx/y¾Mbt; acclaim/y¾juRb/;t¤eytu:e JættJJwk acclimate/yfTjtbpx/nJtbtl btVf :Jwk acclimatize/yfTjtbxtRÍ/nJtbtl btVf :Jwk acclivity/yfrjrJrx/Zt¤ accolade/yfjuRz/JFtK,f’h accommodate/yfptbtuzuRx/mbtJJwk accommodation/yftubtuzuNl/M:tl-mdJz,studJtE

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accompaniment/yfBvrlbLx/mkd;,mt: accompany/yfBvrl/mt:u sJwk accomplice/yfbTrÃjm/b¤r;gtu,’tu»tCtde accomplish/yfbTrÃjN/rmrÎî fhJwk accomplishment/yfkrÃlBtLx/mkd;,mt: accord/yftpzo/mbsq;e,fhth,mkv,mwbu¤ according to/yftuz´od xw/;u v{btKu accost/yftuMx/sRlu Jt; fhJe account for-Fwjtmtu fhJtu account/yftWLx/rnmtc,JKol accountability/yftWLxprcrjrx/sJtc’the accoutre/yfqxh/ mtætl ms fhJwk accoutrements/yfqxhbLx/mtætl,mhkstb accredited/ypÄurzxuz/yrætf];,btLg accretion/yrÄNl/ fw’h;e J]rææt-Jætthtu accrue/yÄw/mkd{n-sbt :Jwk,JætJwk accumulate/y¾gwBgwjux/mkag-mkd{n fhJtu-:Jtu accuracy/yu¾gwhme/atu¾¾mtR,raJx accurate/yu¾gwhuRx/atu¾¾m accusation/ypfgwÍpNl/ythtuv,ytûtuv accusative/ypfgwÍprxJ/ythtuv bqf;wk accuse of/y¾gqÍ/ltu ythtuv bwfJtu accused/y¾gqÍz/ythtuve accustom/yfMxb/xuJtR sJwk ace/yuRm/yu¾ftu,yÔJj,©u»X acerbity/yumorcrx/;ustcevKwk acetic/yurmrxf/yuf ;ustcltu v{fth acharnement/yatlobLx/jtunele ;hMt ache/yuRf/’w&FJwk,’wFtJtu achieve(ment)/y / achieve/yaeJ/v{tÃ; fhJwk,rmrÎî bu¤JJe achievement/yaeJbLx/rmrÎî Achilles’heel/yprfjeÍrnj/lc¤e fze acid/yurmz/;ustc acidity/yurmrzrx/yBjrv•t acid-test/yurmz xuMx/yrølvheûtt acidulous/yurmzgwjm/;ustce acknowledge(ment)/y / acknowledge/yflturjs/MJefthJwk acknowledgement/yflturjsbLx/MJef]r; acme/yufrb/rNFh,vhtft»Xt,xtua acolyte/yuftujtgx/b’’leN,rNFtW acoustics/yfwrMxfm/ÎJrlrJ¿ttl acquaint(ance)/y / acquaint/y¾JuRLx/:e vrhra; :Jwk acquaintance/y¾JuLxLm/ytu¤FtK,vrhag acquest/yp¾JuMx/Wvtrso; rbÕf; acquestrian/y¾JurMx[yl/DtuzuMJthe acquiesce/y¾Jtyum/mnb;e-bkswh fhJwk acquire/y¾Jtgh/bu¤JJkw,mkvt’l fhJwk acquisition/yur¾JrÍNl/v{trÃ;,mkvt’l acquit/y¾rJx/rl’tuo»t Awxfthtu :Jtu acquittal/yr¾Jxj/rl’tuo»t Awxfthtu acrid/yfrhz/ytfhwk,;b;b;wk acrimonious/yurÄbturlym/mÏt;/Wd{/fXtuh acrimony/yurÄbrl/Wd{;t,mÏ;tR,fXtuh;t acrobatic/yuÄtucprxf/bÕjfwM;eltu Fuj acronym/yuÄturlb/mkrûtÃ;Nç’yt¼tûth AIDS across/y /

across/yÄtpm/mtbu,vuju vth act on (or upon)-le vh v{r;CtJ ytvJtu act out-l¾fh cltJJwk act up-’wÔgoJnth fhJtu act(ive)/y / act/yp¾x/ftgoh; :Jwk/yrClg/ftg’tu/ftgo/ykf acting/yp¾x/ftGtofthe/yrClg/vdjtk jRlu action/yp¾Nl/ftgo,vdjtk,yrClg activate/ypfrxJux/mrÄg cltJJwk/v{J]; fhJwk active/ypfrxJ/mrÄg,Ätgh; activist/ypfrxrJMx/ftgofh,ytk’tujlfthe activity/y / actual/yu¾ågwyj/JtM;rJf actuarial/yp¾ågwyrhyj/Jebt lu jd;wk actuary/yp¾ågwyrh/Jebtu Jduhu actuate/ypfågwyuRx/dr; ytvJe acuity/ypfgwrx/;eJ{;t,mÏ;tR acumen/yufgwbl/fwNtd{ rlKog Nrf; acute/yp¾gwx/;eJ{,yr;,mF; AD (Anno Domini) RmJe ml ad hoc/ypz-ntpf/;’:o,ftbajtW ad lib/ypz-rjc/blbtk ytJu ;u,;igthe rJlt ad valorem/ypz Jpjtuhb/bqÕgtlwmth adage/ypzus/fnuJ;,jtufturf; adamant/ypzbLx/mw»twÃ;,yzd,bk’ adapt/yzpÃx/ylwfq¤ ytJJwk, adaptation/yzpÃxuNl/yJ;hK/ylwfqjl add in-btk WbuhJwk add on-stuzJwk add up to-mhJt¤tu :Jtu add up-WbuhJwk add(ition)/y / add/ypz/WbuhJwk addendum/ypzuLzb/Wbuhtu,Jætthtu addict/yprz¾x/ckættKe,Ôgmle addicted/yprz¾x/ckættKe,Ôgmle addiction/yprz¾x/ckættK,Ôgml additional/yprzNlj/Jætthtlwk,yrætf addle/ypzj/bwkÍtJwk,dtuxt fhJtk address/yz[um/mkctuætl fhJwk,mhltbwk adept/yzuÃx/fwN¤ adequate/yrzfJuRx/vqh;wk,vgtoÃ;,gtuøg adhere to/yuægh xw/lu J¤de hnuJwk adherence/yuæghLm/vtjl,ylwmhK adherent/yuæghLx/lu J¤de hnu;wk adhocism/ypznturfÍb/ftbajtWvKwk adieu/yzTgq/yjrJ’t,rJ’tg adjacent/ysumLx/vtmulwk,mkjøl adjective/yusufrxJ/rJNu»tK adjoin/ystuRl/vtmulwk,mkjøl adjourn/y&slo/btufqV htFJwk adjournment/y&solbLx/btufqVe adjudicator/ysgwfuxh/jJt’,rlKtogf adjunct/ysLfx/Jætthtlwk,mntgf adjuration/ysTgwhpNl/ytd{nChe rJlk;e-ytnTJtnl adjure/ysTgwyh/ytd{nChe rJlk;e fhJe adjust/ysMx/mhFwk fhJwk adjustment/ysMxbLx/dtuXJK,mwbu¤

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adjutant/ysxLx/j~fhe ybj’th,mntgf administrate/yuzrbrlMxu[Rx/JrnJx fhJtu administrative/yuzrbrlMxu[rxJ/JrnJxe admirable/ypzrbhçj/JFtKJt jtgf admire/yzbtgh/JFtKJwk admissible/yzrbrmçj/MJeftgo admission/yzrbNl/v{JuN,fcqjt; admit to-yufhth fhJtu admit(tance)/y / admit/yzrbx/MJefthJwk,’tFj fhJwk,fcqjJwk admonish/yozbturlN/Xvftu ytvJtu ado/yzq/jvl Avl,jv,’ufthtu,ættkætj adolescent/yztujumLx/mdeh,;YK adopt/yztuÃx/’•tf juJwk,yvltJJkw,W;thtu fhJtu adoption/yztuÃNl/MJefth,’•tf adorable/yztuhuçj/vqsg,mLbtleg adoration/ypztuhpNl/M;wr;,Crf; adore/ypztph/rch’tJJwk,CsJwk adorn/yztplo/NKdthJwk,mstJx fhJe adrenaline/yzoulurjl/W~fuhtx sLg hmtgK adroit/yz[tuRx/rlvwK,fwN¤ adroitness/yz[tuRx/rlvwK;t,fwN¤;t adulation/ypzgwjuNl/JFtK,FwNtb; adult/yzÕx/vwÏ;,vtfx adulterate/ypzÕxhux/Cu¤mu¤ fhJe adulterated/ypzÕxhxuz/Cu¤mu¤gw¾; adulteration/yzÕxhuNl/Cu¤mu¤,mu¤Cu¤ adultery/ypzÕxrh/ÔgrCath,Aelt¤Jwk advance/yzJtLm/ytdtu;Yk,yd{eb,ytd¤ JætJwk advanced/yzJtLMz/Fqc ytd¤,yd{eb advantage/yzJtLxuRs/Vtg’tu,jtC advent/yzJuLx/ytdbl,v{JuN adventure/yzJuLah/stuFb,mtnm adverb/yuzJco/rÄgt rJNu»tK adversary/ypzJmorh/nheV,v{r;Mvæteo adverse/ypzJmo/rJYÎîlwk adversity/ypzJrmorx/bwmec;,;fjeV advertise/yuzJxtoRÍ/stnuht; fhJe advice (n)/yuzJtRm/mjtn advisable/ypzJtEÍçj/mjtnCgwo advise (v)/yzJtRÍ/mjtn ytvJe advocacy/ypzJtufrm/Jfejt;,rnbtg; aegis/yuRSm/hûtK,Aºt aeon/Eyl/jtkctu mbg-dt¤tu aerial/yprhyj/nJtR,yprhyj(hprzgtu) aerodynamics/yphutztglurb¾m/Jtgwdr; NtMºt aesthetic/RM:urxf/mwk’h,bstlwk,fjtðbf aesthetics/RM:urxfm/mtI’goNtMºt affability/ypVprcrjrx/biºtevqKo;t affable/ypVpçj/b¤;tJzwk,rbjlmth affair/yVpyh/ctc;,v{Kg-mkckæt,jVhwk affect/yVu¾x/ymh fhJe affected/yVp¾xuz/ymhd{M; affectionate/yVu¾NluRx/v{ubt¤,btgt¤w affidavit/yprVzurJx/mtudk’ltbwk affiliate/yrVrjyuRx/le mt:u stuzJwk affiliation/yrVrjyuNl/stuztK,mkjøl;t affinity/yrVrlrx/jdtJ,btun,atn; affirmation/ypVbouNl/nfth,bksqhe

affirmative/ypVborxJ/nfthtðbf affix/yrV¾m/atUxtzJwk afflict/yVrÕfx/ftuv J;toJJtu affliction/yVrÕ¾Nl/vezt,mkfx affluence/yVÕtwyLm/ mb]rææt,mkvLl;t affluent/yVTÕtwyLx/mb]ææt,mkvLl afford/yVtuzo/vtumtJwk,vqhwwk vtzJwk affordable/yVtpzoçj/vtumtg ;uJwk affront/ypV{Lx/FwÕjkw yvbtl aficionado/yrVrmltztu/v{ube,atnf afoot/yVwx/nt: JU;btk afraid of/yVu{Rz-ytuV/:e zh;wk after/ytVTxh/vAe,vùt’,vtA¤ aftermath/ytVTxhbt:/vrhKtb afternoon/ytVTxh/ / afterward(s)/y / afterwards/ytVTxhJzom/vtA¤:e,vAe again/yduRl/VheJth against/yduRLMx/rJÁææt,le mtbu agape/yduRv/DtkDw,CgCe; agate/ypdx/yfef age/yuRs/gwd,Wkbh,ft¤,swlwk :Jwk agenda/yusLzt/ftgomqra,ftbftsle gt’e agent/yusLx/’jtj,ytzr;gtu,stmqm agglomeration/yøjtubhuNl/mbqn,NkCwbu¤tu aggrandise/yd{pkLztRÍ/Jætthtu fhJtu aggravate/yd{pJux/ftcw cnth sJwk,JKmJwk aggregate/yd{edux/fwj,yufk’hu aggressive/ydu{rmJ/ytÄbf aggrieve/yd{eÔt/Ju’lt,’w&F CtudJJwk aghast/yDtMx/CgCe; agile/yustRj/av¤,;hJhtx Jt¤wk agility/yprsrjrx/av¤;t agitate/yprsxuRx/W~fuhtJwk,ætwsJwk agitated/yprsxuxuz/W~fuhtgujwk,ytJuNbg agitation/yprsxuRNl/ytk’tujl,W~fuhtx agnostic/ypølturMxf/y¿tugJt’e,mkNgJt’e ago/ydtu/vnujtk agog/ydtpd/WðfkXe; agonise/ypdtultRÍ/’w&F-vezt fhJe agony/ypdrl/Ôg:t,gt;lt agrarian/ypd{urhyl/Fu;ev{ættl agree about- agree on-mkb; :Jwk agree to-MJefthJwk agree with-le mt:u mnb; :Jwk agree(ment)/y / agree/yd{e/mkb; :Jwk agreement/yd{ebLx/fhth,mbsq;e ahead/ynuz/ytd¤,btuFhu aid/ypRz/mntg,b’’ aide/ypRz/mntgf,b’’leN ailment/ypRjbLx/rcbthe,htud aim/yuRb/ægug,rlNtl,jûg mtætJwk air/ypyh/nJt airborne/yphctplo/nJtbtk,ytftNbtk aircraft/y / airforce/y / airport/y /

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airs/ypymo/,’kC,yrCbtl aisle/ytRj/cuXftu Jåau atjJtltu btdo aits/yuRxm/ltltu xtvw(l’eltu) akimbo/yrfBctu/fbhu nt: htFujwk ala carte/ytjt-ftxo/yjd yjd Jtlde alacrity/ypjprÄrx/;ðvh;t,ntUN,;iugthe alarm/yjtbo/au;JKe,rak;t,Cg alarming/yjtrbokd/Cgslf,rak;tslf albeit/ytpjcex/;ub A;tk albino/yprÕcltu/ftuZJt¤wk album/ypÕcb/;mJeh-de; mkd{n alchemist/ypÕfurbMx/ferbgtdh alchemy/ypÕfurb/ferbgtu alcohol/yuÕftuntuj/’tY alcoholic/ytÕfturjf/’tYgw¾;,’tYrzgtu alcove/ytÕftuJ/mwk’h M:¤-FwKtu alert/yjxo/au;JKe,mtJæt,m;of-fhJwk alertness/yjxo/mtJau;e,mtJættle alfresco/yjV{uMftu/FwÕje nJtbtk algae/yujS-de/NuJt¤,jej algamate/ybpÕdbuRx/Cu¤JJwk alias/ypjeym/WVuo,Wvltb alibi/yprjctR/yLgºt ntshelwk çntlwk alien/yurjyl/rJ’uNe,vthfwk,vhd{nlwk alienate/yurjyluRx/rJbwF :Jwk,’qh sJwk alignment/yjtRlbLx/mbtk;h,nhtu¤bt alike/y / alimentary/yrjbuLx[e/vtu»tf,mðJJt¤wk alimony/yurjbrl/ChKvtu»tK/FtættFtuhtfe alive/yjtRJ/SrJ;,ngt; all/yptj/cættk,cætwk,mJo allay/ypjuR/n¤Jwk fhJwk,DxtzJwk allege/yjus/ytûtuv-ythtuv bwfJtu alleged/yjusTz/;:tfr:;,ytûtuv fgtuo allegedly/yjusTzrj/fnuJt v{btKu allegiance/yjesLm/JVt’the allegorical/ypjudturhfj/Yvtðbf,CtJltðbf allegory/yprjdrh/Yvf,CtJ’Nof f]r; allergic/yujoSf/mwdJt¤wk alleviate/yrjrJyux/htn;-Awxfthtu yvtJJtu alleviation/yrjrJyuNl/htn;,Awxfthtu alley/ypje/mtkfze dje alliance/yjtgLm/stuztK,gw;e,btuhatu,JVt’the allies/yjtRÍ/mt:eytu,rbºttu alliteration/yrjxhuNl/JKtolwv{tm yjkfth allocate/yjtpfux/Vt¤JJwk,mtUvJwk allocation/yjtufuNl/Vt¤JKe,mtUvKe allot/yjtpx/Vt¤JJwk,mtUvJwk allotted/yjtpxuz/Vt¤Jtgujwk,mtUvtgujwk allow for-dKºte htFJe allow out-sJtle Awx ytvJe allow/yjtW/Awx ytvJe allowance/yjtWLm/Aqx,CÚ:wk alloy/yjtug/rb© ætt;w allude/yÕgwz/WÕjuF fhJtu allure/yÕgtph/jjatJJwk allusion/yÕgwÍl/WÕjuF,mkfu; alluvial/yÕgwrJyj/ftkvJt¤w ally/ypjtR/rbºt-ht»x[

alma mater/ytÕbt bpxh/bt;]mkM:t almanac/ypÕblpf/vkatkd,;therFgwk Almighty/ytpjbtRxe/mJoNrf;btl,R¹Jh almost/yÕbtpMx/jdCd alms/ytBm/CeF,’tl aloft/yÕttpVx/Wvh:e jxf;wk alone/yjtpl/yufjwk along/yjtPd/mt:u alongside/yjtUdmtRz/ctswbtk,vzFu aloof/yjqV/yxwjwk,y;zwk aloud/yjtWz/btuxu:e,³at yJtsu alpha to omega/ytÕVt xw ytubudt/yu xw Íuz alphabet/yuÕVtcpx/bq¤tûth already/ytpÕhuze/fgthlwkg also/ytpÕmtu/vK altar/yptÕxth/g¿tJu’e alter ego/yptÕxh Rdtu/ytðbYv alter/yptÕxh/VuhJJwk,c’jJwk alteration/yptÕxhuNl/VuhVth altercate/yptÕxhfux/ctujtatje-;fhth fhJe altercation/yptÕxhfuNl/ctujtatje,;fhth alternate/yptÕxhlux/JthtVh;e,yuftk;hu alternative/yptÕxhlrxJ/JifrÕvf,yJus although/ytpjættuW/A;tk vK altitude/yptrÕxxgwz/³atR altogether/yptÕtxwduæth/mkvqKohe;u altruistic/yptÕtx[wRrMxf/vhtuvfthe,btlJ;tJt’e alumni/ypÕgwbrl/Cq;vqJo rJ¼t:eoytu always/ytpÕJRÍ/nkbuNt amalgamate/ybpÕdbux/rb©K fhJwk amass/ypbpm/Cudwk fhJwk amateur/ybpxh/rNFtW,NtuF:e fhlth amaze/ybuRÍ/M;çD-ytùgoarf; fhJwk amazingly/ybuRrÍkdrj/ytùgoslf he;u Amazon/ypbÍtul/vzAk’ Mºte ambassador/yBcumuzh/hts’q;,yujae amber/ypBch/ve¤e c•te ambiance/yprBcyLm/vrhmh,Jt;tJhK,btntuj ambidextrous/yprBczu¾Mxhm/cLlu nt:u fwN¤ ambience/yprBcyLm/vrhmh,Jt;tJhK,btntuj ambiguous/yprBcøgwym/mkr’øæt,yMv»x ambit/yprBcx/DuhtJtu,n’,mebt ambitious/yprBcrNym/bnðJtftkûte ambivalence/yprBcJpjLm/rîættJ]r•t amble/ypBcj/ Dtuztle huJtj atj ambrosia/ypBc{trÍyt/yb];,’uJlwk veKwk ambulatory/ypBçgwjpxrh/hFz;wk,v{Jtm fh;wk ambush/ypBcwN/yturak;tu Atvtu bthJtu ameliorate/yprBtrjytuhux/WLlr;-Wðf»to fhJut amelioration/yprBtrjytuhuNl/WLlr;,Wðf»to amen/ytbul/;:tM;w amenable/ypbLtpçj/yt¿ttætel,fÌgtdYk amend(ment)/y / amend/ybuLz/mwætthJwk(ftg’tu) amendment/ybuLzbLx/ftg’tbtk mwætthtu amenities/yubrlrxÍ/mwFmdJztu amiable/yprbypçj/rbjlmth,bstlwk amicable/yprbfuRçj/biºtevqKo amid(amidst)/yrbz/le Jåau

By. Richin Patel

5

amiss/yrbm/Ftuxwk amity/yprbrx/’tuM;e,biºte,CtRckæte ammo(ammunition)’tYdtu¤tu ammunition/yBgwrlNl/’tYdtu¤tu amnesia/ypblurÍyt/rJMb]r;,Mb]r;jtuv amnesty/ypblurx/fwjbtVe,mJobwrf; amock(amuck)/ypbf/cuftcq among/ybLd/le Jåau amongst/ybLdMx/le Jåau(Plural) amoral/ybtphj/C{»x,ylir;f amorous/ypbhm/ftbwf amorphous/ybtphVm/ytfth rJltltu dêtu amortization/ybtphxtRÍuNl/}K btVe amount/ybtWLx/hfb,le chtch ntuJwk amphibian/ypbrVrcyl/WCah v{tKe amphitheater/yprBVr:yuxh/jkcdtu¤ ltxgd]n ample/ypBÃj/vw»f¤,bcjF amplify/ypBrÃjVtg/rJM;thJkww,btuxwk fhJwk amputate/ypBÃgwxux/ykdrJåAu’l fhJwk amputation/ypBÃgwxuNl/ykdrJåAu’l amulet/ypBgwjux/bt’r¤gwk amuse(ment)/y / amuse/yBgwÍ/bltuhksl fhJwk anachronism/ylpÄturlÍb/ftj’tu»t anaemia/yplurbyt/vtkzwhtud,h¾;ûtg anagram/yplud{tb/Nç’hb; analgesic/ypltrÕsrMxf/mkJu’lnthf analogous/yplujtudm/mtBg;t Jt¤wk analogue/ypljtud/mkdKf,mtBg analogy/yplujS/mhFtbKe analysis/yplurjrmm/v]:¾¾hK,rJ¹ju»tK anarchist/ypltrfo/ykættætkqæte,yhtsf;t anarchy/ypltrfo/ykættætkqæte,yhtsf;t anathema/ypl:ubt/©tv,D]KtMv’ Jt; anathematize/ypl:ubpxtRÍ/©tv-dt¤tu ’uJe anatomical/yplpxturb¾j/Nheh haltlwk ancestor/ypLmuMxh/vqJos,JzJtytu anchor/yuLfh/jkdh,xuftu,v{M;w;f;to ancient/yplrmyLx/vwht;l,vtihtrKf ancillary/yprLmjhe/mkjøl,vuxt anecdote/ypLtufztux/ltle Jt;,v{mkd anemia/yprLtrbyt/h¾;rûtK;t anemic/ylurbf/f]vK,h¾;ûteK anesthetic/ypLtuM:urxf/mkJu’ltnthf angel/yuRLsj/’uJ’q; angelic/yuLsrjf/’uJ’q; suJwk anger/ypLdh/dwMmut angle for-bu¤JJt fturN»t fhJe angle/ypLdj/FqKtu angry/ypLd{e/dwMmu angst/ypLdMx/ymjtb;e-dwLntltu CtJ anguish/yurLdrJN/bltuJu’lt-Ôg:t angular/ypLdgwjh/FwKtJt¤wk animadvert/yprBcypzJxo/rxft,rlk’t animal/yprlbj/vNw,stlJh animate/yprlbuRx/SJk;,mSJ animated/yprlbuRxuz/SJk;,swMmtJt¤wk animation/yprlbuRNl/SJk;efhK (raºt) animosity/yurlbturmrx/’w~bltJx

animus/yurlbm/ykxm,JuhCtJ-v{f]r;,MJCtJ annals/ypltÕm/Rr;ntm,J];tk; anneal/yprlyj/NÏ; cltJJwk annex/ypluût/stuzJwk,Ftjmt fhJwk annihilate/yurLnjuRx/mJoltN ltu;hJtu annihilation/yurLnjuNl/mJoltN anniversary/yurLtJmorh/J»todtkX annotate/ypltpLxuEx/ltkUæt WbuhJe announce(ment)/y / announce/yltWLm/stnuh fhJwk annoy/yltpg/lthts fhJwk annoyance/yltpgyLm/ºttm,vsJKe,lthtsde annual/ypLgwj/Jtr»tof annuity/ypLgwrx/J»totml annul/ypLtj/Ôg:o cltJJwk anodyne/ypLtrzl/rl’tou»t-rclntlefthf anoint/ypltuRLx/atuvzJwk,rlbJwk anomalous/ypltubjm/yrlgrb;,rJjûtK anomaly/ypltubrj/rJmkJt’e;t anon/y / anonymity/yplturlrbrx/y¿tt;vKwk,y¿tt;Jtm anonymous/yplturlbm/lltbwk,yltbe anorexia nervosa Jsl ÔtætJtlt zh:e ytuAwk FtJwk anorexia/ypltuhurfÍyt/CqFûtg another/ylæth/ceswk answer for-sJt’th clJwk answer to-sJtc’the :Je answer/ypLmh/sJtc-ytvJtu ant/y / antagonise/ypLxpdtultRs/’w~ble vu’t fhJe antagonism/ypLxpdturlÍb/’w~ble,rJhtuæt antagonistic/y / antagonistic/ypLxpdturlMxf/’w~bltJx Cgwo,Juhejwk Antarctic/ypLxtforxf/’rûtK ætw{J v{’uNlwk antecede/yprLxmez/vqJoÔg¾; :;wk antecedent/yprLxrmzLx/vqJoJ;eo,ytd¤lwk antecedents/yprLxrmzLxm/vqJoRr;ntm ante-date/yprLxzuRx/vnujtkle ;theF antediluvian/yprLxzeÕgwrJyl/msol mbglwk vqh antenna/ypLxult/;hkdmkJtnf anthem/ypLætb/M;wr;dtl,ht»x[de; anthropoid anthropologist anthropology/ypL:{tuvtujS/blw»g rJ¿ttl antibody/yprLxctprz/v{r;fthf ;ðJtu,’Jt anticipatory/yprLxrmvpxrh/ytdtu;hwk,yvurût; anticlimax/yurLx¾jtRbp¾m/yættu&mebt antidote/yurLxztux/rJ»tlwk bthK,v{r;rJ»t antipathy/yprLxv:e/yKdbtu,mqd antiquated/yprLxfJuxuz/ssTrh;,v{tael antique/yprLxf/swlwk,yjÇg,v{tael antiquity/yprLxfJerx/Cq;ft¤ anti-septic/yprLxmurÃxf/mzt-rlhtuætf anti-social/yprLxmtur~gj/ymtbtrsf antithesis/yprLx:ermm/;’Tl rJhtuæte Jt; antonym/ypLxturlb/rJYæætt:e o Nç’ anvil/yprLJj/yuhK anxiety/yUfÍtRxe/rak;t,Ôgtæte,W•tuslt

By. Richin Patel

6

anxious/yPfrûtgm/rak;t;wh,W•tuS; any/yule/ftuR,dbu ;u anyhow/y / anyone/y / anyplace/y / anything/y / anywhere/y / apache/yvpa/dwkztu,c’bttN apanage(appanage)fw’h;e Jthmtu apart(ment)/y / apart/yvtxo/sw’wk apartheid/yvth:ux/hkdCu’ apathetic/ypv:urxf/Wvuûtt muJ;wk/ylwðmtne apathy/ypvr:/CtJNwLg;t ape/yuRv/Jtk’htu,lfj fhJe aperture/yuRv/ apex/ypvuût/rNFh,xtua aphasia/ypVprÍyt/Ct»ttrJfth aphorism/ypVptrhÍb/fnuJ;,mwºt aphrodisiac/ypV{turzrÍypf/ftbt•tusuf apiary/yprvyrh/vûteDh aping/yprvkd/Jtk’hJuzt,lfjFtuhe aplomb/ypÃjtuBc/ytðb©æætt,rM:h bltuCtJ apocalyptic/yuvtufprjÃxef/mtûttðfthbg apocryphal/yuvturÄVj/WvstJe ftZujwk apogee/yvtuS/©u»X ft¤,C{bKfûttlkw yk; rck’w apologetic/yvtujtusurxf/btVe btd;wk apologise for-lu btxu btVe btdJe apologise to-le btVe btdJe apologise/yvtujtustRs/btVe btdJe apologue/yvtujtud/ctuætJt;to apology/y / apoplectic/yvtuÃjufrxf/jtjatu¤,bltuhtude apoplexy/yvtuÃjufrût/cuCtl yJM:t apostasy/yvtuMxprm/MJætbo-vût ðgtd apostate/yvtuMxux/ætboðgtd fhJtu apostle/yvtuMxj/gNMJe ætbov{athf apostrophe/yvtuMx[rV/»t»XerJC.¥lwk raLn apothecary /yvtu:ufrh/’Jt-’tY cltJlth apothegm/yuv:ub/mqºt apotheosis/yuv:eyturmm/ ’uJ;tdK appall/yvtpj/ytDt; ytvJtu appalling/yvtprjkd/ytDt;slf,F;hltf apparantly apparatchiks/yvphtNefm/mtBgJt’e ybj’th apparatus/V[5Z[8;qRMÞ; SFI" DF8[G]\ ;FWG apparel/ypvphj/fvztk apparent/yvphLx/’uFe;wk,Mv»x apparently/y / apparition/yvprhNl/ytCtm,Cq; appeal/yvej/yvej fhJe appear/yveyh/’uFtJwk,ntsh :Jwk appearance/yveyhLm/’uFtJ appease/yveÍ/Ntk; vtzJwk,Nbl fhJwk appeasement/yveÍbLx/mk;w»xefhK appellation append/yvuLz/stuzJwk,WbuhJwk appetite/yprvxtRx/CqF,FtJtle Yra

applaud/ypÃjtuWz/;t¤eytu:e JættJJwk applause/ypÃjtuWÍ/;t¤eytu:e JættbKe apple/ypvj/mVhsl applecart/ypvjftxo/ appliance/yÃjtgLm/WvfhK,mtætl applicable/yprÃjfuRçj/jtdw :R Nfu ;uJwk application/yprÃjfuNl/yhS,Wvgtud apply/yÃjtg/yhS fhJe,jtdw fhJwk appoint/yvptLRx/rlbJwk appointment/yvptLRxBlx/rlbKqkf ,bwjtft; apposite/yvtprÍx/gtuøg,ylwYv apposition/ypvÍeNl/gtuøg;t appraisal/yv{tRÍj/bqÕgtkfl appraise/yv{tRÍ/fgtm,;td bu¤Je JtfuV fhJwk appreciable/yprv{rmyuçj/JFtKvtºt appreciate/yv{ermyux/hm’Nol_f’h fhJe appreciation/yv{ermyuNl/hm’Nol,f’h,bqÕg apprehend/yprv{npLz/æthvfz fhJe apprehension/yv{enpLÍl/zh,NkftntuJe,æthvfz apprehensive/yv{enpLÍeJ/ apprentice/ypv{urLxm/;tjebe,rNFtW apprise/yv{tRÍ/stK fhJe,JtfuV fhJwk approach/yv{tua/yrCdb,btdo/vntUa approbation appropriate/yv{turv{yux/ appropriation/yv{turv{yuNl/fçstu,gtuøg;t approval/yv{qJj/btLg;t,bkswhe approve/yv{qJ/btLg htFJwk approximate/yv{turûtbux/yk’tS;,jdCd appurtenance/yvrxolLm/btdo-v{{JuN n¾¾ apropos/yv{tuÃtm/lt ylwmkættlu-ctc;u apshagum apt/y / apt/ypÃx/gtuøg aptitude/yprÃxxgwz/JjK,yrChwra aqua/yp¾Jt/vtKe aquiline/yp¾JtjtRl/dYz suJwk arable/yphçj/Fu;ejtgf arbiter/ytrcoxh/jJt’,vka arbitrarily/ytrcox[rh/blMJe he;u arbitrary/ytrcox[rh/blMJe arbitrate/ytrcox[ux/v;tJx fhJe arbitration/ytrcox[uNl/jJt’,vka arboretum/ytctuphuxb/JlMvr; mkNtuætl W¼tl arc/ytfp/;KFtu arcade/ytfouz/cu-ctswyu ’wftltu Jt¤tu btdo arcane/ytfuoRl/hnMgbg,dqZ arch/ytap/fbtl,ætlw»ttfth archaeology/ytrfoytpjS/ vwht;ðJrJ¿ttl archaic/ytfoyuRf/jwÃ;(Nç’tu) archer/ytaoh/ctKtJ¤e archery/ytaorh/ctKrJ¼t archetype/ytaoxtRv/lbwltu,ymj archipelago/ytrforvjudtu/xtvwytultu mbqn architect/ytrfoxu¾x/rNÕvM:tvðgfth archives/ytftoRÔÍ/’V;h Ckzth Arctic/ytforx¾x/W•thætw{Jlwk ardent/ytzoLx/yr; W•mtne ardour/ytzoh/Fk;,Wðmtn

By. Richin Patel

7

arduous/ytzom/mÏ;,vrh©be,ytfY area/yprhyt/rJM;th,rJCtd arena/yrhlt/vx,vtkshkw,gwæætCqrb,yFtztu argosy/ythdrm/bttuxwk snts argot/ythdx/rJrN»x Ct»tt argue away-y’]~g fhJwk argue for/against-Ôgtsce XuhJJwk argue out-rlJuztu jtJJtu argue/ytøgwo/’jej fhJe argument/y / aria arid/yprhz/mwftuv{’uN,hK suJwk arise/yhtRÍ/WCwk :Jwk,W’TCJJwk aristocracy/yprhMxtuÄrm/WbhtJvKwk,WåaJdo aristocratic/yprhMxtuÄprxf/WbhtJ,WåaJdolwk ark/ytfo/hûtK,yt©g,ntuze arm(y)/y / arm/ytbo/nt:,nr:gth armada/ytbozt/ltift ftVjtu armament/ytbtobLx/NMºtefhK,NMºt mhkstb armour/ytboh/cÏ;h,fJa army/ytbeo/j~fh,mult aroma/yhptbt/mwdkæt,Fw~cw aromatic/yhptbprxf/mwdkæte,Fw~cw’th around/yhtWLz/ytmvtm arouse/yhtWÍ/std]; fhJwk arrack arraign/yhpRl/ythtuv DzJtu arrange(ment)/y / arrange/yhpLs/ÔgJM:t fhJe array/yphp/Ôgqnhalt,vtu»ttf arrears/yrhyÍo/az; juKwk arrest/yhuMx/æthvfz fhJe arrival/yhtRJj/ytdbl arrive at- arrive in- arrive/yhtRJ/ytJe vntUaJwk arrogance/yphtpdLm/Wææt;tR,Dbkz arrogant/yphtpdLx/Wæî;,Dbkze,;tuAzwk arrow/yphtu/;eh arroyo/yphtgtuu/s¤btdo arsenal/ytmoluj/NMºttdth arson/ytmol/ytdsle,ytd atkvJe art(istic)/y / art/ytxo/fjt artefacts/ytxeoVp¾x/fjtf]r;ytu artery/ytxohe/ættuhe lm artful/ytxoVwj/ftJºttFtuh,jwåakw article/ytrxofj/fjb,ylwåAu’,juF,JM;w articulate/ytrxofgwjux/ntJCtJmCh Ct»tt artifacts/ytrxoVufx/ artifice/ytrxoVtRm/lfje J;ol,fwN¤;t artificial/ytrxorV~j/f]rºtb,ytCtme artillery/ytrxojhe/;tuv’¤ artisan/ytrxoÍl/fjt-fthedh artist/ytxeoMx/fjtfth artiste/ytxeoMx/bltuhksl fjtfth artistic/ytxeorMxf/fjt•bf artless

as if/ypÍ-RV/stKu fu,subfu as/ypÍ/le sub,fthK fu ascend/ymuLz/az;wk ascendancy/ymuLzrLm/m;thtunK, ascent/ymuLx/W’g,aZtK ascertain/ymxol/Ftºte fhJe,vt¾fwk fhJwk ascetic/ymurxf/;vMJe,mk;vwY»t asceticism/ymurxrmÍb/;vbtdo ascribe/yMÄtRc/mb:ol ytvJwk aseptic/ymurÃxf/sk;wbw¾;,yN¾; ash/ypN/htF ashamed/yNpRBz/Nhbekk’w ashen/ypNl/jtfztlwk ashes/ypNeÍ/htF,yrM: aside/ymtRz/ctswbtk,vzFu asinine/yrmltRl/d’CojûtK ask after-v{Ktb vtXJJt ask around-vqAvhA fhJe ask back-ytbkkºtK ytvJwk ask for- ask in- ytbkkºtK ytvJwk ask out-bwjtft; btdJe ask up- ytbkkºtK ytvJwk ask/ytMf/vqAJwk,btdKe fhJe askance/ytMfLm/Nkft askew/yM¾gw/jtRl’tuhe cnth asleep/yMjev/mw;ujwk,mwmwÃ; aspect/ypMvu¾x/vtmwk,jûtK asperity/ypMvurhrx/mÏ;tR,fzftR aspersions/yMvÍol/rlk’t,jtkAl asphalt/ytMVtÕx/ztbh aspirant/yprMvhtLx/ytNtMv’,bn•Jftkûte aspiration/yprMvhpNl/yhbtl,bnðJftkûtt aspire/ypMvtgh/yhbtl,bnðJftkûtt ntuJe ass/ypm/bwFo,dæætt assail/ypmuRj/ytÄbK,mÏt; xeft assailant/ympjLx/nwbjtÏttuh assassin/ymprml/nðgthwk,Fqle assassination/ymprmluNl/nðgt,Fql assault/ymtpÕx/nwbjtu assay/ymu/v{gðl-fhJtu assemble/ymuBçj/Cudt :Jwk assembly/ymuBçje/mCt,bu¤tJztu assent/ypmuLx/mkbr;,bksqhe assert/ypmxo/f:l-rJættl fhJwk assertion/ypmoNl/nwkfth,’tJtu,v{rðt¿tt assertive/ypmorxJ/MJb;td{ne,rJætugtðbf assess/ypmum/bqÕgtkfl,ytfthKe fhJe assessment/ypmumbLx/bqÕgtkfl,ytfthKe asset/ymux/rbÕf;,mkvr•t assiduous/yrmzm/W¼be,Fk;ejwk assign/ymtRl/rJrætmh mtUvJw assimilate/yrmrbjux/yt•bmt;fhJwk assist(ance)/y / associate/ymutrmyuux/stuztJwk,jtdw vtzJwk association/ymtumeyuNl/bkz¤,stuztK assortment/ymtpxobLx/rb©K assuage/yMgqyus/Ntk; vtzJwk assume/yÍgqb/nt:btk juJwk,ætthJwk

By. Richin Patel

8

assumption/ypÍBÃNl/btLg;t,ætthKt assurance/yMgtuhLm/Jebtu,Ft;he,nigtætthK assure/yMgtuh/Ft;he ytvJe assuring/yMgtuh/Ft;he ytvJe ast/ftuWMx/rflthtu,ftkXtu asteroid/ypMx[tuRz/ytftNe v’t:olt xwfzt astigmatism/yprMxbprxÍb/ytkFtule ÍtkFv astonish/ypMxturlN/ytùgoarf; fhJkw-:Jwk astound/ypMxtWLz/ytùgoarf; fhJkw-:Jwk astral/ypMx[j/;thtytulwk-lu jd;wk astray/ypMx[u/yJ¤ubtduo,Cxfe dgujwk astringent/yprMx[LsLx/mF;,ytfYk astronaut/ypMx[utltux/yJftNgtºte astronomical/ypMx[utlturb¾j/yr; rJhtx,btuxwk astronomy/ypMx[utlbe/Fdtu¤rJ¿ttl astute/ypMègwx/fwNtd{ cwræætJt¤wk asunder/ypMtkLzh/Awèkw ,Jud¤wk asylum/ymtgjb/vtdjFtlwk,yt©g asymmetric/yprmbprx[f/Fhcazwk,ymb;¤ at all/yux ytpj/rcjfwj,sht vK at bay/ypx cu/Auxwk-’qh htFJwk at large/yux jtso/Ctduzwk,Vhth (ftg’t:e ) at the helms/yux æt nuÕBm/mwftl v’u atavism/yuxtrJÍb/vqJostujûte JjK atavistic/yuxtrJrMxf/vqJosjûte atheist/yp:uRrMx/ltrM;f atheistic/yp:uRrMxf/ltrM;f;tJt’e athletic/yp:jurxf/Fujfw’lwk atom(ic)/y / atom/ypxb/yKwk atone/yxtpl/v{ùt;tv fhJtu atrabilious/ypx[trcjm/dbdel,razegwk atrocious/yx[turNym/swÕtbe,yðgtathe atrocity/yx[turmrx/swÕb,yðgtath atrophy/yx[turV/Nhehlkw mwftJtltu htud attaché/ypxpra/ hts’w; attachment/yxpabLx/stuztK.jdtJ,btun attack/yxpf/nwbjtu,aztR attain/yxuRl/bu¤JJwk,v{tÃ; fhJwk attainment/yxuRlbLx/rmææte,v{tÃ;e attempt/yxuBÃx/v{gðl-fturN»t-v{g•l fhJtu attend to/yxuLz xw/-JrnJx fhJtu attend(ance)/y / attend/yxuLz/ntsh hnuJwk,ægtl ytvJwk attenuate/yxuLgwyux/vt;¤wk cltJJwk attest/yxuMx/v{btrK; fhJwk,yrætf];fhJwk attestation/yxuMxuNl/mtF,’Mf;,FhtR attire/yxtgh/fvztk,JMºttu attitude/yurxxgwz/JjK,jûtK attract/yx[p¾x/ytf»toJwk attraction/yx[p¾Nl/ytf»toK attractive/yx[p¾rxJ/ytf»tof,btunf attribute/yrx[çgwx/dwK,jûtK attrition/yrx[Nl/D»toK,vùt;tv atypical/yrxrv¾j/ymtbtLg au revoir/ytuhuJth/yjrJ’t,ytJstu auction off-nhtS fhe ltFJe audacious/ytuzurmym/rnBb;Jtl,cnt’wh audacity/ytuzurmrx/rnBb;,cnt’whe

audible/yturzçj/mkkC¤tg ;uJwk audit/yturzx/rnmtc ;vtmKe auditorium/yturzxtprhgb/mCtd]n aught/ytux/ ftkRvK augment/ytudbuLx/JætthJwk, augmentation/ytudbuLxuNl/Jætthtu augur/ytudh/CrJ»g CtFJwk augury/ytudh/ydb mkfu; august/ytudMx/Wb’t,vrJºt,vwsTg,ytudMx btm aunt/ytLx/ftfe,btbe,btme,VR aura/ytiht/mwJtm,;us,v{CtJjg aural/ytuWhj/ftllwk aureole/yturhytuj/;ustuJjg auroral/ytuhuthj/;ustubg,vhtuZ auspices/ytuMvemem/f]vt,yt©g,Nwfl,WvÄb auspicious/yturMvmN/NwC,NwflJk;w,btkdjef austere/ytuMxeyh/fXtuh,mF;,fzf austerity/ytpMxurhrx/fXtuh;t,mÏ;TtR authentic/ytp:urLxf/m•ttJtne,v{btKe; authenticate/ytp:urLxfux/v{btrK; fhJwk authenticity/ytp:urLxrmrx/rJ¹Jrlg;t,ymrjg; author(ity)/y / author/ytp:h/juFf,vwhMf;ot authorise/ytp:tuhtEÍ/m•tt-yrætfth ytvJtu authoritarian/ytp:turhxprhyl/m•tt CtudJlth authoritative/ytp:turhxprxJ/m•ttJtne,m•ttJth authority/ypt:tprhrx/m•tt,yrætfth,rJ¹Jtmvtºt authorship/yut:hrNv/juFf•J autistic/yutrxrMxf/m;; C{bKtbtk SJ;wk autobiography/ytuWxtuctgtud{trV/ytðbf:t autocracy/ytuxtuÄrm/ytvFw’,rlhkfwN Ntml autocrat/ytuxtuÄpx/ytvFw’,mhbwÏg;th autocratic/ytuxtuuÄprxf/ytvFw’ Ntmf automat/ytpxtubpx/MJgkmkatrj; rJrÄgkºt automation/ytpWxtubpNl/gtkºtefhK automaton/ytpxtubpxl/gkºtbtlJ,htpctux automobile/y / automobile/ytpxtubtuctRj/Jtnl autonomous/ytpxtultubm/MJtg•t autopsy/ytpxturÃm/NcvheûtK autumn/ytuxb/vtlFh auxiliary/yutøÍerjyrh/mntgfthe auxilium/yptfrÍrjgb/mtæJeytultu bX avail of/yJuRj ytuJ/ltu jtC juJtu avail(able)/y / available/yJuRjuçj/v{tÃg,Wvjçæt avalanche/yuJjtkN/rnbv{vt; avant garde/yuJtkdt’/o v{Ku;t,yd{eb avarice/ypJrhm/jtuC,jtjmt avaricious/ypJrhNm/jtuCe avenge/ypJuLs/c’jtu juJtu avenue/ypJuLgw/J]ûtbtdo,htsbtdo aver/ypJh/v{r;vtr’; fhJwk average out at-mhuhtm :Je average out-mhuhtm dKJe average/yuJrhs/mhuhtN,mtbtLg averse/ypJmo/yrlåAwf,yKdbt Jt¤wk aversion/ypJmol/yKdbtu,mwd avert/ypJxo/rlJthJwk,xt¤Jwk

By. Richin Patel

9

aviary/yprJyrh/vûteDh aviation/yprJyuNl/W¨gl(rJbtl) avid/yprJz/W•mwf,yt;wh avionics/yprJyturlfm/WzglrJ¿ttl avocation/yJtpfuRNl/NtuF,ÔgJmtg avoid/yJtpRz/xt¤Jwk,Wvuûtt fhJe avow/yJtW/cuætzf fnuJwk avuncular/yJL¾gwjh/ftft-btbt suJwk await/yJpRx/htn stuJe awake/yJpEf/stdJwk awaken/yJpEfl/sdtzJwk award/yJtpzo/awft’tu,RÕftc aware of/yJph ytuJ/:e btrn;dth awareness/yJphlum/btrn;e away/yJpE/’wh awe/ytp/ættf,yt’hgw¾;,Cg awesome/ytpmb/Cgtlf,F;hltf awe-struck/yptMx[f/Cgd{M;,arf; awful/yptVj/v{akz,zhtbKwk,F;hltf awkward/y / awkward/yptfJzo/fZkdwk,cuztu¤ awl/yptj/ythe awry/ytprh/Ftuxe he;u axe/yp¾m/fqntze-bthJe,ftv bqfJtu axiom/yprfÍyb/v{M:trv; fnuJ; azure/yÍgwh/Jt’¤e hkdlwk babble away/on-ccztx fhJtu babble/cpçtj/cfcf,ftjwftjwk ctujJwk baby/cuRrc/ct¤f,Atufhe(de;) bachhanal/cpftlj/JhKtdegwk,bw¾;tathe back burner/cpfcloh/yJdKlt :;wk back down-NhKu :Jwk back on to-lw vAJtzwk ntuJwk back out/cpf-ytWx/veAunX fhJe back out-veAunX fhJe,dtze vtAe juJe back up-vtA¤ juJwk back(ground)/c / back/cpf/veX,vtA¤,xuftu ytvJtu back-bite/cpf ctRx/awdje,rlk’t fhJe back-bone/cpfctul/ytætthM;kC,fhtuzhsTsw back-fire/cpfVtgh/QÕxwk vrhKtb ytJJwk backlash/cpfjpN/rnkmf v{r;rÄgt backlog/cpfjtpd/ChtJtu,ctfe sÚ:tu backsliding/cpfjtpd/veAunX fh;wk,ytumh;wk backtrack/cpfx[uf/veAunX-fhJe backward/cpfJzo/vAt; backwater/cpfJptxh/ckrætgth-vtKe,Ftze bacteria/cpfxprhgt/SJtKwytu bad blood/cpzçjz/JiblMg,ykxN bad/cpz/Fhtc badger/cpsh/ºttm ytvJtu,DtuhFtu’ v{tKe badinage/cprzlts/bstf,b~fhe baffle/cpVj/dqqkaJtJwk,bkwsJJwk bag/cpd/Ítu¤e,:uje fçsu fhJwk,v{tÃ;fhJwk baggage/cpdps/mtbtl bail out/cuRj ytWx/stbel vh AtuzJwk bail/cuRj/stbel,rÄfux lt afjt bailed/cuRÕz/stbel ytÃgt bait/cuRx/v{jtuCl,jtja,Axfwk

bake/cuRf/NufJwk balance out-chtuche fhJe balance/cpjuLm/mb;tujl/rmjf balcony/ctÕfle/ÍYFtu bald/cptÕz/xtrjgwk balderdash/cptÕzhzpN/y:onel,cfJtm bale out-fw’e vzJwk(nJtR snts) bale/cuRj/ftvzle dtkmze,;tftu baleful/cuRjVwj/’w»x,rJltNf balk/cptf/yzaK,rJÎl ball/cptj/’ztu,dtu¤ Ahtu ballad/cpjpz/CtJv{ættl de; ballet/cuju/mkde;-l]ðg ltrxft ballistic/cprjrMxf/v{ûtuvtMºtlwk balloon/cjql/Vqødtu,nJtR dtu¤tu ballot/cpjx/b;’tl,b;vºtf ballyhoo/cprjnq/Ftuxe-C{tbf stnuht; balm/ctb/’’oNtbf bjb bam/cpb/XdJwk,Au;hJwk bamboo/cpBcq/Jtkm bamboozle/cpBcqÍj/cltJx,bstf fhJe ban/cpl/rl»tuæt-bltR fhJe,v{r;ckæt banal/cplj/;wåA,lftbwk banality/cplprÕx/rlhm;t,;wåA;t banana/cltlt/fu¤kw band together-yufXt fhJwk band/cpLz/Jtswk,vètu bandit/cprLzx/ættzvtzw,jqkxthtu bandwagon/cpLzJpdl/atjw dtzeyu bandy about/around-JthkJth Wvgtud fhJtu bane/cpRl/Dt;f Íuh,ltN fhJtu baneful/cpRlVwj/rJltNf,veztfthf bang/cpLd/ætbtftu,rJMVtux,y:ztJwk banish/cprlN/’uNrlftj fhJtu bank (up) on-le vh ytætth htFJtu bank on/cpLf/le vh ytætth htFJtu bank/cpLf/cUf,ftkXtu,rflthtu bankrupt/cpLfhÃx/’uJtr¤gwk,lt’th,fzftu bankruptcy/cpLfhÃme/lt’the,’uJt¤wk banner/cplh/Íkztu,lustu,JtJxtu banquet/cpL¾Jux/Ctusl mbthkC banter/cpLxh/b~fhe,bstf bantering/cpLxrhkd/ntMgrJltu’-bstf fh;wk baptise/cpÃxtRÍ/ltb vtzJwk (rF{M;e mkMfth) bar/cth/jtxtu,’tYlwk veXkw,Jfej bkz¤ lfthJwk barb/ctco/ftkxtu-ytkfztu barbarism/ctcorhÍb/skdtrjg;,Ä]h;t barbarous/ctcohm/Äwh,skdje barbed/ctcuoz/ftkxtJt¤wk bard/ctzo/Ctx,htsfrJ bare/cpyh/FwÕjwk fhJwk,løl,yÕv barefaced/cpyhVuRMz/FwÕjt-attuÏFt anuhu barely/cpyhrj/Ctøgus bargain for-ytNt htFJek bargain/ctdouRl/mM;tu mtu’tu,fhth barge/ctso/ætme sJwk,btjJtnf ltift bark/ctfo/Ítzle Atj,CmJwk barmy/ctrboo/aÄb barn/ctlo/ftuXth

By. Richin Patel

10

baron/cphl/ætltZg Juvthe baroque/cphtuf/mstJx,NKdthujwk barrack/cphpf/mirlf rlJtm,nwrhgtuctujtJJtu barrage/cphps/zub,;tuvbthtu,;ztvex barrel/cphj/lt¤awk,vev barren/cphl/Juhtl,WsTsz,mqbmtb barricade/cprhfuRz/ytzN,yJhtuæt,ltftckæte barrier/cpheyh/yk;htg,r’Jtj,Jtz barring/cprhkd/rmJtg,ct’ fh;tk barrister/cprhMxh/Jfej(Jze y’tj;) barter/ctxoh/rJrlbg,y’jtc’je barterer/ctxohh/rJrlbg,y’jtc’je fhlth basal/cpRÍj/vtgtlwk,bq¤Cq;,bq¤ v{f]r; base/cuRÍ/vtgtu,:tKwk,njfx,lea bash about-VxfthJwk,lwfNtl fhJwk bash on-atjwk htFJwk bash/cpN/Vxftu,bth bthJtu bashful/cpNVwj/Nhbt¤,cefK basic/cuRÍef/vtgtlwk,bq¤Cw; basis/cuRmem/vtgtu,ytætth,bwÏg;ðJ bask/cpMf/;zftu FtJtu,htaJwk basket/ctMfux/xtufhe,mqkzjtu bastard/ctMxzo/ÔtKmkfh,yltihm ct¤f bastion/cprMxyl/j~fhe mkhûtK,rfÕjtu bat/cpx/rÄfuxlwk cpx-hbJwk,atbtrazegwk batch/cpa/sw:,DtKJtu,jtpx bate/cpxuz/DxtzJwk,htufe htFJwk bath/ct:/Mltl bathe/cpRæt/lntJwkwk bathos/cp:m/njfe mtrnðg halt baton/cpxl/czeftu,’kztu battalion/cxprjyl/vÕxl(Cwbe mult) batter/cpxh/ættuftJJwk,ÍwzJwk battery/cpxrh/;tuvFtlkw,bthvex battle on-bw~fujebtk atjw htFJwk battle/cpxj/ mkD»to fhJtu jztR,bthtbthe battle-line/cpxj jtRl/gwææthuFt bauble/ctpcj/;fjt’e baulk/ctuf/yJhtuætJwk,yaftJwk bawdy/ctprz/ceCðm Jt; bawl out-aem vtzJe,Xvftu ’uJtu bay/cug/Wvmtdh,yFt; bayonet/cpgtulux/ck’wf mt:u szujwk mkdel bazaar/cÍth/ntx,csth bazooka/ctÍqft/htufux AtuzJtlwk mtætl be/ce/:Jwk,ntuJwk,yrMðJ ntuJwk beach/cea/’rhgtftkXtu beacon/cefl/btdo’Nof ve¤e c•te,rfhK bead/cez/bKftu,vtht beak/cef/atka beam/ceb/rfhK,abf beaming/ceb/ rfhK,abfJt¤w bean/cel/fXtu¤ bear down-æt¾ftu bthJtu bear out-xuftu ’uJtu bear the brunt ytDt; mnuJtu bear up-ajtÔgu htFJwk bear with-ajtJe juJwk bear(up)on-lu juJt’uJt ntuJt

bear/cuyh/sLb ytvJtu,h´A,mnl fhJwk bearable/cuhpçj/mnl :R Nfu ;uJwk beard/ceyzo/’tZe bearer/cphh/ntu’uT’th,ætthKfhlth bearing/cprhkd/J;ol,ykdrM:r; bearish/cprhN/;uSjûte(Nph) beast/ceMx/vNw,stlJh beat back-bthe nxtJJwk beat down-vxftJJwk,vAztJwk beat off-bthe nxtJJwk beat out-ytujJe ltFJwk beat up-nwbjtu fhJtu beat/cex/bthJwk,bnt; fhJwk ætcfthtu,;tj beatific/cerxrVf/f]vtrlættl beatitude/cerxxgwz/f]vt,ytrNoJt’ beatnik/cexrlf/YZe CeLlgwJtl beau/ctu/JhKtrdgtu,AujAcejtu beauteous/çgwxeym/mwk’h beautiful/çgwrxVwj/mwk’h,jtJ½bg beautitude/çgwrxxgwz/ætLg;t beauty/çgwrx/mwk’h;t/jtÔt½g beaver away-mF; bnul; fhJe because/ceftpÍ/fthK fu beckon/çtufl/RNtht:e ctujtJJwk become/rcfb/:Jwk,clJwk bed/cuz/vx,v:the bedeck/cezuf/mstJx fhJe bedizen/curzÍl/CCft’th JMºttu vnuhJt bedlam/cuzjpb/yÔgJM:t,vtdjFtlwk bedraggle/rcz[pøj/mkvqKo he;u Celw fhJwk bedrock/cuzhtpf/l¾fh Fzf-vtgtu bee/ce/btFe beef up/ceV-yv/m;of,bscq; cltJJwk beef/ceV/dtglwk btkm bee-hive/centRJ/bætvqztu beeline/cejtRl/meæte jtRl beer/rcyh/ceyh befitting/rcrVrxkd/gtuøg before/rcVtph/lt :e vnujtk beforehand/rcVtphnpLz/ydtW:e befuddled/rcVzÕz/bqÍtgujwk,DktDw,Atfxwk beg/cud/btdJwk,ytSS fhJe beget/rcdux/vu’tfhJwk,fthK clJwk begin/rcdel/NYfhJwk begrime/rcd{tRb/ft’J:e FhztJwk begrudge/rcd{s/ytv;t FkaftJwk beguile/rcdtRj/C{bbtk ltFJwk,Au;hJwk behalf/rcntV/le c’jebtk behave/cenuRJ/J;oJwk behaviour/cenurJyh/J;ol behead/cenpz/rNhAu’ fhJtu behemoth/rcnbtp:/FFzæts,rJhtx behest/cenpMx/yt¿tt,nwfb,Jal behind/rcntRLz/le vtA¤ behold/centpÕz/stuJwk,rlhFJwk beholden/centpÕzl/lwk ’uJt’th behoove/cenqJ/sYhe,jtgf,gtuøg belabour/rcjpch/ÍqzJwk,vexJwk belated/cejuRxuz/rJjkc-Zej :guj

By. Richin Patel

11

belch/cuÕa/ytuzfth FtJtu beleaguered/rcjedzo/Duhtyujwk,d{M; belie/cejtg/sqXwk vtzJwk,ctujJwk belief/rcjeV/btLg;t believe in-btk rJ¹Jtm fhJtu-btlJwk believe/rcjeJ/btlJwk belittle/rcrjxj/njfwk vtzJwk,W;the vtzJwk bell/cuj/Dkxze,xtufhe,Dkx bellicose/curjftpÍ/ÍætztFtuh belligerence/curjÍhLm/gwæættYZ,jztgfvKkw belligerent bellows/rcjtuÍ/ætbK belly/c / belong in- belong on- belong to/rcjtUd xw/lt J;le-btrjfelwk ntuJwk below/cejtuW/leau belt out-btuxu:e dtJwk fu JdtzJwk belt up-aqv :Jwk belt/cuÕx/vxtu,vèe bemoan/cebtul/Fu’-’w&F Ôg¾; fhJwk bemused/rcBgwÍz/;Õjel,bwÍJKbtk bench/cuLa/vtxje benchmark/cuLabtfo/btl’kz,fmtuxe bend/cuLz/Jt¤Jwk,J¤Jwk beneath/rcle:/leau benediction/curlrzfNl/f]vt,’gt benefactor/curlVpfxh/’t;t,yt©gytvlth beneficent/curlrV~tLx/vhtuvfthe beneficial/culerV~gj/jtC-Vtg’tfthf beneficiary/culerV~grh/jtCt:eo benefit/curlrVx/jtC,Vtg’tu benevolence/culeJtujLm/’gt,CjtR benevolent/culeJtujLx/’gt¤w,vhtuvfthe benign/rcltRl/’gt¤w,f]vt¤w benison/curLtml/ytrNoJt’,ytUra;tu jtC,f]vt bent on/cuLx ytpl/f];rlùge,J¤ujwk bequeath/rcfJe:/Jthmtbtk ytvJwk bequest/rcfJuMx/Jthmtd;(JM;w) berate/rchuRx/ytuAe rfb; ytkfJe bereaved/rcheÔz/ltuDthwk,lt rJltlwk bereavement/rcheÔtbLx/ltuDthtvKwk bereft/rchuVTx/:e rJntuKwk berry/cuhe/ctuh,ltltk V¤ berserk/cÍfo/Ílqle,skdje berth/c:o/M:tl,mqJtlwk vtrxgwk,rlbKwkf beseech/cemea/ytSS-ftjtJtjtk fhJt beset/cemux/DuhtR sJwk,nwbjtu :Jtu beside/rcmtEz/ctswbtk besides/rcmtEzÍ/;’T Wvhtk; besiege/rcmes/Duhtu DtjJtu,btuhatu btkzJtu besmear/rcMbeyh/atuvzJwk besmirch/rcMbao/dk’w fhJwk,ztDt fhJtk bespectacled/rcMvuxufÕz/a~btJt¤wk best/cuMx/mJo©u»X,mJtuo;b bestial/rcMxeyj/vNw suJwkk bestow/rcMxtu/yvoK fhJwk bet/cux/Nh; jdtzJe bete noire/cuxLtTJth/yKdb;wk

betray/rcx[u/’dtu ’uJtu betroth/rcx[utæt/mdtR fhJe betrothal/rcx[utætj/mdtR better/c / between/rcxJel/cu le Jåau beverage/rcJhus/veKwk bevy/rcrJ/xtu¤wk,bkz¤e beware/rcJph/mtJæt :Jwk bewilder/rcrJÕzh/dwkaJKbtk ltFJwk bewitched/rcrJåz/ buje rJ¼tJt¤wk beyond/rcgtuLz/:e ytd¤ biannual/ctRyuLgwyj/J»tobtk cu Jth bias/ctgm/vûtvt;,Cu’CtJ bib/rcc/’tY Z´aJtu,jtr¤gwk biblical/rcrçjfj/ctRcj lu jd;wk bibliography/rcçjeytud{tVe/mk’Co mqae bicameral/ctgfubuhj/cu d]ntu Jt¤wk biceps/ctgmuv/rî vtkFegw bicker/rcf/Íætztu-frsgtu fhJtu bickering/rcfrhkd/Íætztu,frsgtu bicycle/ctgrmfj/mtgfj bid/rcz/yrCJt’l-nwfb fhJwk,fturN»t,ctuje(nhhtS) biennial/ctyurlgj/rîJtr»tof bier/rcyh/lltbe,XtXze biff/rçtV/Vxftu,;btatu bifocal/ctgVtufj/rîfuL÷e (a~bt) bifurcate/ctgVhfuRx/cu Vtkxt fhJt big/rcd/btuxwk bigamy/ctgdprkb/rîv•le v{:t bigot/rcdtpx/ætbtokæt bigotry/rcdptrx[/ætbtOæt;t bigwig/rcdrJd/FuhFtk,btuxtbt:tk bijou jewel bike/ctRf/mtgfj bilateral/ctgjpxhj/rîvûte bilingual/ctgrjkøgwyj/rîCt»te bilious bilk/rcÕf/ Xd,Dw;thut bill/rcj/vtJ;e,Fhztu billet doux/rcjuzq/v{ubvºt billous billow/rcjtu/vtKelt btust suJwk bimbo/rcBctu/jxft-bxft Jt¤e Mºte bimonthly/c / bin/rcl/fahtvuxe binary/ctglrh/rîykfe bind over-ftg’umh he;u au;JJwk bind/ctRLz/ctkætJwk binge/rcLs/Atfxwk,yr;huf,Nhtcle bnurVj binoculars/çteltufgwjÍo/cu fta Jt¤wk ’qhcel biodegradable/ctgturzd{uzçj/mzelu ltN vtb;wk biographical/ctgtud{tVrfj/SJlarhºtlwk biography/ctgtud{trV/SJlarhºt biopsy/ctgturÃm/ftu»tvheûtK biped/ctgvuz/cu vdwk bird/czp/vûte birth/c:p/sLb biscuit/rcMfex/rcMfex

By. Richin Patel

12

bisect/ctgmu¾x/cu Ctd vtzJt bistro/rcM;htu/mM;wk ltM;td]n bit/cex/:tuzwk,fhzTgwk/vtlwk(ætt;w) bitch/rca/fq;he bite/ctRx/FxfJwk,fhzJwk,cafwk ChJwk bitter/rcxh/fzJwk,mF; bitterness/rcxhlum/fzJtm,mF; bitumen/rcègwbl/rNjtS; bivouac/rcJwypf/ftbajtW hnuXtK bizarre/rcÍth/rJraºt,Cgvu{hf,rcntbKwk blab/çjpc/Awve Jt; cfe ltFJe black out-cuCtl :Jwk,ykætthvx black/çjpf/ft¤wk blacken/çjpfl/ft¤kw fhJwk blacklist/çjpfrjMx/mstvtºt gt’e blade/çjpz/ætth,v;he,vtkF blame/çjpb/’tu»t-’uJtu blanch bland blandishment blank/çjpLf/ftuY,Ftje søgt blarney/çjpleo/FwNtb; blasé/çjtÍ/cuVtb,curVfh blasphemous/çjtmVubm/ætbtOæt, blasphemy/çjtmVube/R¹Jh rlk’t,ætbtOæt;t blast off-AtuzJwk(htufux) blast/çjtMx/ætbtftu,Cztftu ætztftu,mF; xeft fhJe blatant/çjpxLx/cuNhb blaze away-dtu¤e JhmtJJe blaze/çjuRÍ/Ätuæt,ytd,Czftu,atubuh VujtJwk blazon/çjpÍl/ytdJwk bleak/çjef/Juhtl,WsTsz,ykætfthbg bleed/çjez/h¾;MºttJ :Jtu blemish/çjurbN/Ftbe,ºtqrx,fjkf blend/çjuLz/rb©K fhJwk,Cu¤JJwk bless/çjum/ytrNoJt’ ytvJt blew/çÕgw/Vqkf bthe,Vqkftgwk blighted blighter/çjtRxh/mzujwk,Wv÷Jfthf blind/çjtRLz/ytk"¤wk blink at-yJdKJwk blink away-y’T~g fhe ’uJwk blink/rçjLf/ÍcfJwk,vjftht :Jt blinkers/çj´fmo/ytkFtu lt vh’t(Dtuzt) blister/rçjMxh/VtuÕjtk blithe/çjtRæt/ytlk’rJCtuh,btuSjwk blitz/rçjxÍ/rJltNf nwbjtu blitzkrieg/çjexÍÄed/nwbjtu,mvtxtu bloat bloated bloc/çjtuf/rb©,btuhatu block in-yxftJJwk block off-ytza Qce fhJe block up-ztxtu jtdJtu block/çjtuf/fbhtu,htufJwk,Fkz,Ctd yJhtuætJwk blockade/çjtufuRz/ltftckæte block-buster/çjtufcMxh/ætqb batJlth blockhead/çjtufnuz/yKDz,szCh;,Ctux bloke/çjtuf/sK,Ôgrf; blonde/çjtuLz/mtuluhe Jt¤(dtuhe Mºte)

blood/çjz/jtune,h¾; blood-letting/çjzjurxkd/jtunegt¤,h¾;vt; bloody/çjze/jturngt¤,Äqh,’w»x,FqlFth bloom/çjqb/FejJwk,Jmk; ytJJe bloomer/çjqbh/Achztu,dtuxtu blooper/çjqvh/Achztu,dtuxtu blossom out-WChJwk blossom/çjtuÍb/Vwjtu cumJtk,gwJtle blot out-Cqkme ltFJwk blot/çjtux/ztD,fjkf,aqmJwk blouse/çjtWÍ/vtujfwk blow in-ltN :Jtu blow off-Wze sJwk(nJt) blow out/çjtu-ytWx/Vqkfe bthJwk,ytujJtR sJwk blow over-leau vzJwk,yk; ytJJtu blow up-ætbtftu :Jtu,btuxwk fhJwk blow/çjtu/Dt,sxftu,Vxftu,VwkftJwk blowhard/çjtuntzo/cztRFtuh blow-up/çjtu-yv/btuxwk raºt,btuxwk cltJJwk bludgeon/çjÍl/jtfze :e VxfthJwk blue/çjw/Jt’¤e hkd blue-chip/çjwaev/NtFvtºt,mææth blue-eyed/çjwytRz/jtzftu-btle;tu blue-print bluff out-Axfe sJwk(atjtfe) bluff/çjV/vtuf¤ ætbfe blunder/çjkzh/Achztu,dtuxtu blunderbuss/çjkzhcm/swlJtKe ck’wf blunt/çjLx/cqXwk,;tuAzkw,lftbwk cltJJwk blur/çjh/ztD,ÍtkFw :Jwkw blurb/çjco/vwM;f rJ»tu ltUD-vrhag blurred/çjzo/ÍtkFwk,ætkqqæt¤wk blurt/çjxo/ChzJwk (Ct»tt) blush/çjN/NhbtJwk bluster/çjMxh/Cvft’th fu vtuf¤ boar/ctuh/skdje zw¾fh(rNkdzt Jt¤wk) board in/up-yxftJJwk board/cptzo/bkz¤,vtrxgwk,ythtunK fhJwkaZJwk boast/ctuWMx/cztR ntkfJe boat/ctux/ntuze,ltift bob/ctuc/ÍtujtFtJtk bobby/çttprc/jkzlltu vtujem bobitise/çttprcxtRÍ/dwÃ;tkd rJåAu’fhJtu bode/ctuz/ body/cturz/Nheh,mkM:t,b];’un body-politic/cturzvtprjrxf/ht»x[ boffin/cturVl/mkNtuætf-Ji¿ttrlf bog down/ctudztWl/vxftJw,ft’Jbtk Fqkae sJwk bogey/cturd/x[uRlltu zçctu boggle/ctudj/bwkÍJJwk,vxftR vzJwk bogie/cturd/ bogus/ctudm/cltJxe,’kCe bohemian/ctunubeyl/yJætq;,bwf;tathe boil down to-le chtch ntuJwk boil up-dhb fhJwk boil/ctuRj/Wf¤Jwk,dqbzwk boisterous/ctuRMxhm/DtUDtrxgkw,FzFztx bold/ctuÕz/cnt’wh bollywood/cturÕtJwz/rVÕbe sd;

By. Richin Patel

13

bolster/ctuÕMxh/xuftu ytvJtu bolt down-leau vxftJwk bolt/ctuÕx/JAqxJwk,mtkf¤ ’uJe,’tux bqfJe bomb/ctub/ctuBc bombard/ctuBctzo/ctuBt-;tuvbthtu fhJut bombardment/ctuBctzobLx/ctuBt-;tuvbthtu bombast ytzkche Ct»tt JtvhJe bombastic/ctuBctrMxf/ytzkche Ct»tt bon mot/ctuLbtux/a;wh-hbwS Jf;Ôg bon vivant/çtPt rJJtk/FtWætY bon voyage/ctUJJtgus/bkdj gtºtt bonafide/ctultVtRz/v{btrK;,mtawk,Fhwk bonafides/ctultVtRzÍ/måatR,Nwææt ’tl; bonanza/ctultLÍt/rJvwj Fstltu-Rltb bonbon/ctulctul/jtujevtuv(beXtR) bond/ctuLz/fhth,ckætl,bgto’t,stuztK bondage/cturLzs/ckætl,dwjtbe bonded/cturLzz/ckr’Jtl,ckættgujwk bone up on-yÇgtm fhJtu bone/ctul/ntzfwk boner/ctulh/bwFtobe Chuje Cqj,Achztu bongo/ctpLdtu/Ztujf Jduhu bonhomie/ctulbe/FwNntje bonkers/ctuLfÍo/lhtætb dtkzw bonny/ctule/;k’whM;,mwk’h bonsai/ctuLmtR/jDwMJYvu btuxwkÍtz bony/cturLt/mwfjfze bonzer/ctuLÍh/bstltu btKm boob/cqc/bwFtobe Chuje Cqj,Achztu booby trap/cqrcx[pv/VmtJJtle gwrf; booby/cqrc/bqFo,yKDz boogie-woogie/cqdeJqde/mkde;-l]ðg book in-ytdblle ltukæt fhJe book out-rJ’tgle ltukæt fhJe book up-ythûtK fhJwk book/cwf/atuvze,æthvfz :Je,ltukættJJwk boom/cqb/;uS,dsolt,btkd boomerang/cqbhPd/fhlth bt:u ytJe vzJwk boon/cql/Jh’tl boorish/cqrhN/yKDz,dbth boost/cqMx/swMmtu-bqÕg JætthJwk,Jætthtu boot up-VTjtuve :e atjw fhJwkk(fBÃgw) boot/cqx/stuzwk,dtzele zufe booth/cq:/htJxe,fwrxh bootlegger/cqxjudh/’tY le nuhtVuhe fhlth bootless/cqxjum/rlh:of,Ôg:o booty/cqxe/jqkx ltu btj booze/cqÍ/’tY-Z´aJtu border/ctuzoh/rmbt,n’,rflthe bore/ctuh/ftKwk vtzJwk,fkxt¤tu ytJJtu boredom/ctphzb/fkxt¤tu born/ctulo/sLbujwk borne/ctulo/ætthK-Waftgujwk borrow from-vtmu:e WAelwk juJwk borrow/ctuhtu/WAelwk juJwk bosh/ctpN/cfJtm bosom/cqÍb/At;e,Sdh boss around/ctpm yhtWLz/Vtkft Vtus’the fhJe boss/ctpm/mh’th,NuX,mtnuc,Jztu,Wvmujtu Ctd

botch/ctpa/Fhtc he;u fhJwk,cdtzJwk both/ctu:/cLlu bother/ctuæth/rVfh,rak;t,;fjeV bottle up-yk’h ’ctJe htFJe(jtdKe) bottle/ctuxTj/NeNe bottleneck/ctpxjluf/C´m-mkfztN :Je bottom out-;r¤gu vntukaJwk bottom/ctuxb/;r¤gwk bough/ctW/Ítzle zt¤e bought/ctpx/Fhe’Tgwk bouillon boulder/ctuÕzh/dzctu,Fzfltu xwfztu bounce/ctWLm/;htv,WA¤Jwk,vtAwk VhJwk bound for/ctWLz Vtph/le ;hV s;wk bound/ctWLz/ckættgujwk,’tux bqfJe boundaries/ctWLz[eÍ/mebtytu,bgto’tytu boundless bountiful/ctWrLxVwj/vw»f¤;t,rJvwj;t bounty/ctWrLx/vw»f¤,rJvwj bouquet/cwfu/dwj’M;tu bourgeois/cqÍoJt/bægbJdo,sl;t bourse/ctumo/ltKtkcsth bout/ctWx/QChtu,nwbjtuu boutique/cwrxf/ltle ’wftl(VpNl) bovine/cturJl/sz,bk’ bow out-Íqfe sJwk,NhKu :Jwk bow/ctuW/lbl fhJwk,ætlw»t bowdlerise/ctuWÕzhtRÍ/Jtkættslf Nç’tu h’TfhJt bowel/ctpJj/ntushe,ytk;hzt bowels/c / bowl out-nhtJe ’uJwk bowl over-vAtzJwk bowl/ctuj/Jtxftu,fxtuhe,’ztu VkufJtu box in-Duhe juJwk box/ctuût/bq¾ftu,vuxe,atufXwk boy/ctpg/Atufhtu boycott/ctpgftpx/crn»fth fhJtu bozo/ctuÍtu/bqFo,y¾fjbXwk bra/ftuc{t/Íuhe mtv brace/cu{Rm/msTs :Jwk-fhJwk brag/c{pd/cztR-zkVtN bthJe braggadocio/c{pdzprNytu/cztRFtuh brain/cu{Rl/bds brain-child/cu{RlatRÕz/bdsle vu’tN,btlm vwºt brain-storming/çt{uRlMxtprbokd/dhb rJath rJbNo brake/cu{f/htuf,yJhtuætf brakes/c / branch off-VkxtJJwk branch out-JirJægfhK fhJwk branch/c{tLa/NtFt,zt¤e brand/c{tLz/Atv,ztb branding/c{prLzd/ztb,Atv bthJe brandish/c{prLzN/VuhJ;wk,rJkÍ;wk brash/c{pN/’whtd{ne,Wææt; brass/c{tm/ve•t¤ brassy/c{trm/rv•t¤lwk,cuNhb bratpack/c{pxvpf/JkXuj-Wææt; Atufhkw bravado/c{pJtztu/zkVtN,cnt’wheltu ’uFtJ

By. Richin Patel

14

brave out/c{pJ ytWx/mtbltu fhJtu,vzfthJwk brave/c{uRJ/cnt’wh,NqhJeh,vzfth ÍejJtu brawn/c{tpl/Mltgw,ctkættu brawny/c{tprl/mN¾;,Mltgwcææt bray/cu{/dætuztlwk CktufJwk brazen out- brazen/cu{Íl/cuNhb breach/c{ea/Ckd,CkdtK,;ehtz bread/c{uz/vtkWhtuxe breadth/c{u:/vntu¤tR break away-AxfJwk,Aqxwk vzJwk break down/c{uf ztWl/;wxe vzJwk,Fhtc :RsJwk break down-cdze sJwk(dtze) break in/c / break into/c{uf RLxw/sch’M;e DwmJwk break into-Dh Vtuze fhJe(DwmJwk) break in-yJhtuætJwk break off-Aqxwk vzJwk break out/c / break out/c{ufytWx/Vtxe rlf¤Jwk break the ice/c{uf ræt ytRm/Jt;-vnuj fhJe break up-xwfzt :Jtk break/cu{f/;wxJwk,CtkdJwk,rJhtb breakfast/c / break-through/c{uf :{w/ltUætvtºt v{dr; breast/c{uMx/At;e,M;l breath/c{u:/¹Jtm breathe/c / breathe/c{eæt/¹Jtm juJtu breather/c{eæth/:tuztuf rJhtb-ythtb,htn; breech/c{ea/ breed/c{ez/WAuhJwk,st;,ytujt’ breeze/c{eÍ/nJtle jnuh brevity/rc{rJrx/mkrûtÃ;;t,xqkftK brew/c{q/Wf¤Jwk,’tY dt¤Jtu brewery/c{qyrh/’tYle CXe brewing up/c{q$d yv/Wf¤Jwk bribe/c{tRc/jtka,Y~J;,fxfe,;tuz brick/rc{f/$x bridal/c{tRzTj/’wÕnllwk bride/c{tRz/’wÕnl bridge/rc{s/mu;w,vwj,lt¤wk,stuzJwk bridle/rc{zj/atcqf,ftuhztu brief/rc{V/xkqfw,mkrûtÃ; brigade/cu{duRz/j~fhe ’¤-xwfze bright/c{tRx/a¤f;wk,;usMJe brilliant/rc{rjyLx/;usMJe,a¤f;wk,ntUrNgth brim/rc{b/ætth,ftkXtu brimming/rc{b/ brimstone/çt{ebMxtul/dkætf brindled bring about/rc{kd/:Jt ’uJwk,fhJwk bring about-fhJwk bring around/c / bring back- bring down- bring in/c / bring off/c / bring on-

bring out/c / bring round/c / bring round-Jwk bring to book/rc{kd/ftg’umh vdjt juJtk bring up/rc{kd/WAuhJwk,fu¤JJwk,btuxwk fhJw bring/rc{kd/jtJJwk brink/rc{kf/ætth,rflth brinkmanship D»toK xt¤Jt mjtb;e M:tvJe brisk/rc{Mf/Ízve,VxtVx bristling/rc{mrjkd/fzf WCwk hnu;wk brittle/rc{xj/cxfKwk broach/c{tua/ytusth broad/c{tuz/vntu¤wk broadcast/c{tuzftMx/v{mthK fhJwk broaden/c{tuzl/vntu¤wk fhJwk broadminded/c{tuzbtRrLzz/btuxt bllwk brocade/c{tufuz/huNb-Íheftb brochure/c{tuNh/btrn;e vwrM;ft broke/c{tuf/fzftu,’uJtr¤gtu,rlætol broker/c{tufh/’jtj,Jaaurxgtu,bægM:e fhJe brolly/c{turj/Aºte bronze/c{tUÍ/ftkmtlwk brooch/c{qa/rcÕjtu-cfj rvl brood/c{qz/bll fhJwk rJathJwk brook/c{qf/ÍhKwk,mnl fhJwk,ajtJe juJwk brooking/c{qrfkd/mnlNrf; broom/c / broom/c{qb/mtJhKe brothel/c{tu:uj/Ju~gtd]n brother/c{æth/CtR,mt:e brouhaha/c{qntnt/’ufthtu,dtufehtu,ætbtj brow/c{tW/CBbh browbeat/c{tWcex/’cztJJwk,ætbftJJwk brown off-Jwk brown/c{tWl/Cwhwk browse/c{tWÍ/VtkVtk bthJt,NtuætJwk bruise/c{wRÍ/WÍhztk bruit/c{qRx/yVJt VujtJJe brunch/c{ka/jka-ltM;tu mt:u brunette/cw{lux/Cwht Jt¤ Jt¤e dtuhe Mºte brunt/c{Lx/ytDt;,Vxftu,Dt brush aside-Jwk brush up-;tswk fhJwk brush/c{N/v´Ae brusque/c{Mf/;tuAzwk brutal/cw{xj/Dt;fe,Äqh brutality/c{wxprjrx/ccoh;t,skdtrjg; brutally/c{wxrj/Ä]h;t vwJof brute/c{qx/vNw mbtl,skdje bubble/ccj/vhvtuxtu buccaneer/cwftleyh/atkragtu buck up-W;tJ¤ fhJe buck/cf/ftr¤gth,vimt bucket down-ættuætbth JhmJwkwk bucket/c / buckle down/to-Jwk buckle/cfj/vètu ctkætJtu,msTs :Jwk bucks/cfm/ztujh,vimt bucolic/çgwfturjf/dtuJt¤tulwk,d{tBg

By. Richin Patel

15

bud/cz/f¤e,Fej;wk,Wd;wk buddy/crz/’tuM;,gth,rbºt,CtRckæt budge/cs/FmJwk,arj; :Jwk buff/cV/abftJJwk,bFbj,Wðmtne btKm buffalo/cVpjtu/CUm buffer/cVh/ytkaft htuætf,;xM: buffoon/cVql/rJ’q»tf,ztdjtu buffoonery/cVqlrh/rJ’q»tfJuzt, bug/cd/btkfz,stmqme fhJe,Ftuxftu,Cqj bugaboo/cdpcq/ºttm,ntW bugbear/cdcuh/ntW,bt:tlt ’w&FtJtYv bugger/cdh/yrN»x W’Tdth build on-Jwk build up-Jwk build/rcÕz/aKJwk bulb/c / bulb/cÕc/dtu¤tu bulge/cÕs/WvmJwk,VwjtJwk bulk/cÕf/sÚ:tu bulky/crÕf/f’tJh,;tur;kd,btuxt f’lwk bull/cwj/ytFjtu bulldoze/cwjztpÍ/ætbftJJwk bullet/cwjux/ck’qfle dtu¤e bulletin/cwjurxl/ynuJtj,vrºtft bullion/cwjeyl/mtult fu atk’e le jdze bullish/cwrjN/;uSlwk JjK(Nuh csth) bull-shit/cwjrNx/cfJtN,fahtu,Ôg:o JM;w bully/cwrj/dwkztu,’t’tu,’t’tdehe fhJe bulwark/cwjJfo/hûtKtðbf ytzm bum/cb/hFzuj,c’btN bump into-Jwk bump off-Jwk bump up-Jwk bump/cBv/htu’tu bumptious bun/cl/vtkW bunch/cka/ÍwbFwk bundle off-Jwk bundle/ckzj/:tufze,vtuxjwk bung up-Jwk bung/ckd/ztxtu bthJtu bungle/ckdj/jtuatu bthJtu,cdtzJwk bunk/ckf/dtvae bthJe,ætr;kd bunker/ckfh/CtUgY bunkum/cLfb/cfJtm,Vtj;wk buoy/ctug/;h;e rlNtle buoyancy/ctugyrLm/Qbkd,;uS,abf,WAt¤tu buoyant/ctugyLx/;h;wk hnu;wk,abf;wk rLm burden/czol/ctustu bureaucracy/çgwhtuÄrm/ ybj’thNtne bureaucrat/çgwhtuÄpx/ mhfthe ybj’th burgeon/csol/Ízv:e JætJwk burglar/cdojh/DhVtzw burglary/cdojrh/DhVtuze burial/curhyj/’VlrÔtræt burlesque/cjuoMf/v{nmol,Xêtb~fhe ltxf burly/cjeo/f’tJh burn down-Jwk burn out-Jwk

burn up-Jwk burn/clo/m¤dJwk burnish/crloN/Dmelu abftJJwk burrow/chtu/CtuK,’h btk ChtR hnuJwk burst into-Jwk burst out-Jwk burst/cMxo/VtxJwk bury the hatchet Ídztu F;b fhJtu bury/cuhe/’Vl fhJwk bus/cm/cm bush/cwN/Atuz business/rcÍlum/ætkættu,ÔgJmtg busk/cMf/Nuhebtk dtJwk VhJwk buss/cm/ bust/cMx/At;e,yætov{r;bt, bust/cMx/Cw¾ft ctujtJJt,’uJtr¤gwk,rl»V¤ busted/cMxuz/v’toVtm fgtuo bustle/cmj/ætbtj,’tuz ættb bustling/cmrjkd/ætbætb;wk busy/rcrÍ/ÔgM;,htuftgujwk busybody/rcrÍctprz/zFj’ulth,lz;hYv but for/cx Vtuh/lt rJlt but/cx/vK butcher/cwah/Ftxfe,fmtR butt in-Jwk butt/cx/XqkXw,rNkdzw bthJwk,fwk’tu,rlNtl butter/cxh/btFK button/c / button/cxl/cxl buttress//:tkCjtu,xuftu ’uJtu buxom/cfÍb/Y»xvw»x buy into-Jwk buy off-Jwk buy out-Jwk buy up-Jwk buy/ctg/Fhe’Jwk buzz off-Jwk buzz/cÍ/Dhuhtxe,DtUDtx buzz-word/cÍJzo/v{arj; mwºt by/ctg/îtht,ctswbtk,Jzu bye/ctg/ytJstu by-election/ctgRjufNl/vuxtaqkxKe by-gone/ctgdtul/rJ;e dguj by-law/ctgjtp/vuxt ftg’tu bypasssizable by-product/ctgv{tuz¾x/ytzvu’tN by-stander/ctgMxuLzh/bqf v{uûtf byte/ctRx/fBÃgwxh bubhelwk Dxf byword/ctgJzo/’tFjtYv,fnuJ; cab/fpc/xp¾me cabal/fpcj/ftJ;Yk,ftJ;htFtuh xtu¤fe cabbage/fpcus/ftuce cabinet/fprclux/bkºtebkz¤,Ftlt Jt¤e vuxe cable/fpcj/;th,’tuhzwk cache/fpN/Awvtu Ckzth-sÚ:tu cack-handed/fpfnprLzz/yKDz btKm cackle/fpfj/c;fltu yJts cacophonous/fpftpVtulm/cumqhtu yJts cacophony

By. Richin Patel

16

cad/fpz/njfx btKm cadaver cadaverous/fpzpJhm/bz’t suJwk cadence/fpzLm/;tj,xuftu,jg cadet/fprzx/j~fhe ;trjbt:eo cadge cadmium/fpzrbgb/mtultbtk mtkætJtle ætt;w cadre/fuzh/©uKe,bt¤Fwk,fûtt cafe/fuVu/yÕvtnth d]n cage/fuRs/vtksY cagey/furs/mtJæt caginess/fuRs/mtJættle cajole/fstuj/vxtJJwk,VtumjtJJw cake/fuRf/fuRf cakewalk/fuRfJtpf/mh¤-vtuawk ftgo calabash/fpjcpN/fbkzjw calamity/fjprbrx/ytV;,mkfx calculas/fpÕfgwjm/v:he-Athe :Je calculate/fpÕfgwjuRx/dKºte fhJe calendar/fpjuLzh/vkatd,htusleNe,xevKwk calf/ftV/JtAhzwk caliber calibrate/furjc{ux/btvtkfl fhJwk calibre/furjch/cwrææt,ck’wflel¤e lwk btv call (up) on-Jwk call at/ftpj ypx/M:¤ le bwjtft; juJe call back-Jwk call for/ftpj Vtph/ntfj fhJe,yvej fhJe call forth/f / call forth/ftpjVtp:o/ call in/ftpjRl/vtAwk ctujtJJwk call off/f / call off/ftpjytpV/vtAwk FUaJwk call on/ftpjytpl/bwjtft; juJe call out-Jwk call up-Jwk call/fptj/ctujtJJwk,ntfj calligraphy callous/fpjm/heZwk,mkJu’ltrJnel,cuNhb callow/fpjtu/ftawk,rclylwCJe callshots/ftpjNtpxm/le ctujctjt ntuJe calm down-Jwk calm/ftb/Ntk;,MJM:,Ntkr;ltu ft¤ calmp down calorie/fpjrh/ calorific calumny/fpÕgwBle/rlk’t,yt¤,jtkAl calypso camaraderie/fpbhpzrh/rcht’he came/fuRb/ytÔgtu camel/fubj/³x cameo/fprbytu/xqkftu yrClg camera/fpbuht/fpbuht camouflage/fpbtuVjts/AjtJhK camp/fpBv/bwftb,vztJ,AtJKe campaign/fpBvpRl/ÍwkcuN,v{ath-yrCgtl camphor/fpBVh/fvqh canard/fpltzo/yVJt,Ftuxe Jt; cancel/f / cancel/fpLmj/h’ fhJwk

candid/fplrzz/rlFtjm,v{btrKf candidature/fplrzz/Wbu’Jthe candle/fpLzj/rbKc;e candor candour/fpLzh/rlFtjm;t,v{btrKf;t candy/fprLz/beXtR,Ftkzle rbXtR cane/f / cane/fpRl/Jtkm,lu;h,VxfthJwk canine/fpltRl/htûtme ’tkk;,fq;ht mkckæte canker/fpLfh/ cannibal/fpLtecj/btlJCûte cannon/fpll/;tuv canny/fpLte/NX,atjf,dKºtects canon/fpLtl/btv’kz,rmæættk;,rlGtb canonisation canopy/fpLtve/ak’hJtu,A;,ytftN cant/fpLx/’kC,Ztukd,Zt¤,Ftm Ct»tt cantankerous cantata canter/fpLxh/Dtuztle atj canto canvas/fpLtJm/stzwk ftvz canvass/fpLtJtm/v{ath fhJtu cap/fpv/xtuve capability/fpvprcrjrx/Nrf;,mtbÚgo capable/fpvpçj/mb:o capacious/fpvprNym/ûtb;t,btuf¤tN Jt¤wk capacity/fvprmrx/mkd{nNr¾;,ûtb;t,nurmg; cap–a–pie capillary capital/furvxj/bqze,Ckztu¤,htsættle,btuxwk capitalise/furvxjtRÍ/jtC FtxJtu capitalist/fprvxprjMx/bqzeJt’e capitulate/furvxgwjuRx/ caprice/fprv{m/;hkd capricious/fprv{Nm/;hkde capsize/fuvmtRÍ/vtKebtk ³ætw J¤Jwk captain/fpÃxl/fÃ;tl,ltrJf captaincy/fpÃxl/fÃ;tlv’ caption/fpÃNl/b:t¤wk,jFtK,juF captious captivate/furÃxJuRx/bkºtbwøæt fhJwk captive/furÃxJ/ckr’Jtl,dwjtb captivity/fprÃxrJrx/ckætl,fu’ capture/fpÃah/S;e juJwk,ÍzvJwk car/f / carafe carapace carat/f / carat/fphpx/(karat)Nwææt;t yktf(mtultatk’e) caravan/f / caravan/fphpJtl/fthJtk,JKsth carcass/fphfpm/v{tKelwk ntzrvksh carcinogenic carcinoma/ftrmoltubt/fuLmh card/ftzp/v•;wk,vwkXwk,v´sJwk cardiac/ftrzogtf/Ì’glwk cardinal/ftrzolj/bq¤Cq;,vtgtlwk cardiology/ftrzogtujS/Ì’g rJ¿ttl care about-

By. Richin Patel

17

care for/f / care for-Jwk care(ful-less)/f / care/fph/’hfth,mtJau;e careen/fhel/lbtJJwk,ÍwftJJwk career/fhey&/fthrf’e o,ÔgJmtg care-free/fph V{e/rclættM;,curVfh,btuSjwk careful caress/fphpm/vkvt¤Jwk caretaker/fpyhxuRfh/hFuJt¤ cargo/ftdtuo/rJbtl-snts btk btufjt;tu btj caricature carillon carnage/ftrloos/fðjuytb,lhmknth carnal/ftloj/’wLgJe,Ntherhf carnival/ftrlJoj/W•mJ,WstKe bu¤tu carnivorous/ftrloJhm/btkmCûte carousal carouse/fhtWÍ/’tYle bnuVej carping carriage/f / carrier/fprhyh/Jtnf,Wkaflth,jR slth carrion carry away-Jwk carry forward-Jwk carry off sch’M;e WXtJe sJwk carry off/f / carry off-Jwk carry on/f / carry on/fprh ytpl/ytd¤ ætvtJJwk carry out/f / carry out/fprh ytWx/ybj fhJtu carry through vth vtzJwk carry through/f / carry/f / carry/fphe/WkafJwk cart/f / cart/ftxo/dtzwk carte blanche/ftxoçjtkN/ve¤tu vhJtltu cartel/fthxuj/btj Wðvt’ftu ltu mkD cartographer/ftxtpod{tVh/lfNtfth carton/ftxol/FtuFwk,vuxe cartoon/ftxoql/Ôâkøgraºt carve out-Jwk carve up-Jwk carve/f / carve/ftJo/ftu;hJwk cascade/ftMfuRz/vtKeltu ættuæt cascading case/f / case/fuRm/bwf’Tbtu,ctc;,ætxlt,vuxe cash in on cash in on/f / cash in-Jwk cash/f / cash/fpN/htufz,lf’,ltKwk casino/frmltu/swdthFtlwk cassette/f / cassette/fmux/fumux cast away-Jwk

cast back-Jwk cast off-Jwk cast on-Jwk cast/f / cast/ftMx/Zt¤Jwk,vtºtJhKe,huzJwk,VUfJwk caste/f / caste/ftMx/¿ttr;,str;,Jdo caster/f / castigate/ftrMxdux/ltu Qætztu juJtu,ÍtxfJwk castigation castle/f / castle/ftmj/rfÕjtu castor/ftMxh/ltlwk vizwk,yuhkzt castrate/ftMx[ux/Fme fhJe casual/fpÍgwyj/ytfrMbf,v{tmkrdf, casualty/fpÍgwytjrx/b]•gwyktf,FwJthe casuist/fpÍgwRMx/rJ;kztJt’e cat/f / cat/fpx/rcjtze cataclysm/fpxt¾rjÍb/W:jvt:j,rJltN catalogue/fpxjtud/mqravºt catalyst/fpxtrjMx/W’Tevf catapult/fpxtvÕx/stuh:e Wvh VukftJwk,dtuVK cataract/fpxhp¾x/s¤ættuæt,ytkFltu btur;gtu catarrh/fpxthpn/Nh’e,m¤uFb catastrophe/fpxpMx[rV/Wðvt;,rJltN catch at-Jwk catch on/f / catch on-Jwk catch out-Jwk catch up-Jwk catch/f / catch/fpa/vfzJwk,ÍejJwk catch-22 rJhtuættCt»te vrhrM:r; catche/fpN/AwvtJujtu sÚ:tu catechism categorical/fpxpdrh¾j/Mv»x,rlhvJt’ cater to/fpxh xw/v{ckæt fhJtu,vwhkw vtzJwk catharsis/fp:tormm/rJhtual,ra•tNwrÎæt cathartic catholic fp:rjf/W’th;t Jt¤wk,rF{M;e ætbolwk cattle/fpxj/vNw,Ztuh caucus/ftufm/akzt¤ atufze,mkD caught/f / caught/fptx/vfzgwk caulk causal/fptÍj/fthK’Nof cause celebre/fptÍmurjch/afathe bwf’btu cause/f / cause/ftpÍ/fthK,rlrb•t clJwk caustic cauterise/ftpxuhtRÍ/ztb ’uJtu,ct¤e ltFJwk caution/f / caution/ftpNl/au;JKe cautious/ftpNm/mtJau; cavalcade cavalier/fpJprÕtyh/y¹J’¤ mirlf cavalry/fpJpÕhe/y¹J’¤ cave in/fpRJ Rl/ætme vzJwk cave in-Jwk

By. Richin Patel

18

cave/f / cave/fuRJ/dwVt caveat emptor Fhe’lth mtJættl caveat/fprJypx/;tfe’,au;JKe (ftuxo) cavil/fprJj/Jtkætt Jaft ftZJt cavort/fpJptxo/nze ftZJe,’tux bqfJe cease/f / cease/mes/yxfJwk cease-fire/f / cease-fire/mesVtgh/gwæætrJhtb cede/mez/ytve ’uJwk,Atuze ’uJwk ceiling/f / ceiling/merjkd/A; celebrate/f / celebrate/murjc{uRx/WsJJwk celebrated celebrity/rmjec{rx/rJÏgt; btKm celerity/mujurhrx/ðJht,Ízv celestial/mujurNyj/yjtirff,’iJe celibacy/murjcme/c{ñago celibate cell/f / cell/muj/ftu»t,ftuxze cellar/f / cellar/mujh/CtUghw celluloid/muÕgwjtuRz/fafzwk,rVÕble vèe cement/f / cement/mebuLx/bscq; fhJwk cemetery/mebux[e/fc{M;tl cenotaph/multuxtV/b]ðgjuF censor/muLmh/rJath-ÔgJnth rlgkºtK censorious censure//Xvftu census/muLmm/JM;e dK;he cent/f / centaur/muLxtph/rfLlh,lht¹J centaure centenary/muLxulrh/N;tç’e,100 J»to centigrade centimetre/f / central/f / central/muLx[j/furL÷g centre on-Jwk centre/f / centre/muLxh/fuL÷ centrifugal centrifuge/muLx[VgwÍ/fuL÷ðgtde c¤ centripetal centurion century/f / century/mulågwhe/N;f cerebral cerebration ceremonious ceremony/f / ceremony/muheble/ytivatrhf rJæte certain/f / certain/mxol/atu¾fm,rlrù; certainly/f / certify/mrxoVtg/v{btrK; fhJwk

cessation/mumuNl/rJhtb,yk; cession cess-pool/mumvqj/Ft¤-fqJtu chafe chaff chaffing chagrin/Npdrhl/btlCkd,yvbtrl; chagrine chain up-Jwk chain/auRl/mtkf¤ chain/f / chair(man-person)/f / chair/auyh/Fwhme chalice chalk up-Jwk chalk/atuf/atf,Fze chalk/f / challenge/apjuLs/vzfthJwk challenge/f / chameleon/fberjyl/ftkaekztu champagne/NuBvuRl/V{tkmltu ’tY champion himayati chance on-Jwk chance/atLm/;f-WCe:Je chance/f / chandelier/NPzujegh/ÍwBbh change down-Jwk change over-Jwk change up-Jwk change/auRLs/c’jtJwk change/f / channel/aulj/s¤btdo,vèe,lnuh chant/atLx/Csl dtJwk,bkºt ctujJtu chaos/f / chaos/fuRytum/ykættætqkæte,yhtsf;t chaotic chap/apv/Ôgrf;,sK chap/f / character(istics)/f / character/fphpfxh/atrhºg characterise/fphpfxhtRÍ/jûtK,arhºt ’uFtzJwk characteristic/fphpfxrhrMxf/jûtK,ytdJwk charade/Nhtz/cfJtm,WFtKwk charcoal/athftuj/ftujmtu charcoal/f / charge/atso/ythtuv,fçstu,JmwjJwk,nÕjtu fhJtu charge/f / chargesheet/atsoNex/ythtuvltbwk chariot charisma/frhÍbt/v{CtJ,’ul charitable/aprhxuçj/ætbto’tlwk,ættrbof charity/f / charlatan/Ntjoxl/juCtdw,ætq;thtu charm/atbo/bkºt,btunf;t,ftbK charm/f / charmer charming/atrbkdo/btunf,ftbK fh;wk charred/atzo/Ftf :R dgujwkwk chart/atxo/lfNt,’tuhJwku chart/f /

By. Richin Patel

19

charter/atxho/F;vºt,ml’,n¾f,Ctzu fhJwk chary chase up-Jwk chase/auRÍ/veAtu fhJtu chase/f / chasm/fpÍb/FtR,FeK chassis chaste/apRÍ/vrJºt,Nwææt chasten chastened chastise/apMxtRÍ/vrJºt cltJJwk chastity/aprMxrx/vrJºt;t,Nwææt;t,ftibtgo chat up-Jwk chat/apx/Jt; Jt;tu fhJe chat/f / chattel/apxj/btjb;t,rbjf; chatter/apxh/ctujctuj fhJwk chatting/aprxkd/Jt;ae; fh;wk chauffeur/NtuVh/ætkætt’the fthatjf chauvinism/NtprJrlÍb/yr;-’uNv{ub,Mºteltu vqJod{n chauvinist chauvinistic/NtprJrlrMxf/fèh ’uNv{ube,Mºte-vqJod{ne cheap/aev/mM;wk,njfwk cheap/f / cheat on-Jwk cheat/aex/Au;hJwk,ætw;thtu,Xd cheat/f / check in/f / check in-ntuxuj btk ytJJwk check on/f / check out- ntuxuj btk:ek sJwk check out/f / check through-Jwk check/auf/;vtmJwk check/f / checkerred cheek/aef/dtj cheek/f / cheeky/aerf/;tuAzwk,Wææt; cheer on-Jwk cheer up-Jwk cheer(ful)/f / cheer/aeyh/ytlk’ltu W’Tdth cheered cheese/aes/aes cheese/f / chef/auV/hmtuRgtu chef-d'oeuvre/NuR’Jht/©u»Xf]r; chemical/f / chemical/furbfj/htmtgrKf chemistry/f / chemistry/furbMx[e/hmtgKNtMºt cheque/auf/cUfltu NtFvºt,auf cheque/f / chequered az;e vz;e,atufzt Jt¤kw cherish Ì’gbtk mkDhJwk,btKJkw,vtu»tJwk cherubic chess/aum/N;hks

chess/f / chest/auMx/vuxe,At;e chest/f / chestnuts chevron/NuJhtul/v ytfthle huLfvèe chew on-Jwk chew over-Jwk chew up-Jwk chew/ågq/atJJwk chew/f / chic/rNf/Vtkfzwk,ytf»tof,btunf chicanery/rNfulhe/ftJt’tJt,fvx chick(en)/f / chicken out-vtAwk nXJwk chicken/rafl/bwdeolwk cåawk chide/atRz/Xvftu ytvJtu chief/aeV/bwÏg,bwFe,v{bwF chief/f / chilblain/raÕçjul/VtuÕjtu,JtrZgtu child(hood)/f / child/atRÕz/ct¤f childish/atRrÕzN/ctrjN childish/f / children/f / chill/f / chill/raj/Xkze,:eS sJwk,n¤JtN :e juJwk chime/atRb/Drzgt¤lt xftuht zkft chime/f / chimera/ftRrbyh&/;q;,ytCtm chimerical/ftRburhfj/rlh:of,Ftuxwk chimney/f / chin/f / chin/ral/nzvae chip in/ravRl/Jabtk ctujJwk-htufJwk chip in-Jwk chip off-Jwk chip/f / chip/rav/fha,Aturzgwk,ft;he,v;he chirp/avo/vûteltu fjhJ chisel/raÍj/DzJwk,ftu;hJwk,xtkfKwk chivalrous/rNJjhm/Jeh;tvqKo chocolate/atufjuRx/atufjux chocolate/f / choice/atuRm/vmk’de choice/f / choir/fJtgh/dtgfJ]k’ choke back-Jwk choke up-Jwk choke/atuWf/dwkd¤tJJwwk choke/f / cholera/ftujuht/ftudr¤gwk,ftujuht choleric cholesterol/ftujuMx[j/ftu»ttulwk MxuhtuRz choose/aqÍ/vmk’ fhJwk choose/f / chop/atuv/ftve ltFJwk,ltcw’e chop/f / chopper/autvh/nurjfptÃxh,btuxtu Ahtu choppy/autve/

By. Richin Patel

20

chord/f / chord/ftuzp/MJh,bu¤,’tuhzwk chore/atuh/Dhftb(htuSk’w) choreography chorus/ftuhm/mbqndtl chronic/Äturlf/jtkce btk’de chronicle/Äturlfj/;JtheF,Rr;ntm chronology/ÄtultujS/mbgvºtf,ft¤Äb chubby/ace/dtjdxegt Jt¤wk,Y»xvw»x chuck in/up-Jwk chuck/af/ chuckle/afj/btuZwk ’tcelu nmJwk chug along-Jwk chum/ab/jkdturxgtu rbºt,dturXgtu chum/f / chunk/akf/Ctd,ffztu church/aao/’uJ¤ church/f / churlish skdje,yKDz churn out/al oytWx/sÚ:tckæt Wðvt’l fhJwk churn/alo/JjtuJJwk bk:l fhJwk,suhJwk chute/ågqx/ chute/f / chutzpah/awxvt/cuNhb Che rnBb; ciao/atW/ytJtu,ytJstu cicada/rmftzt/;bhtk(SJzwk) cigarette/f / cinch/rmLa/mnuje-rlrù; Jt; cinder/rmLzh/raldthe cinema/f / cinema/rmlubt/ajraºt cipher/meVh/NqLg circa/mehft/le ;theF vnujtlwk circle/f / circle/mfoj/dtu¤,bkz¤,aÄ circlet circuiting circuitous circular/f / circular/mfoTgwjh/dtu¤,vrhvºt circulation/mfoTgwjuNl/VujtJtu,vrhC{bK circumcise/mfobmtRÍ/mwLl; fhJe circumlocution circumscribe circumspect/mfobMvufx/mtJau;evqJof J;ol circumstantial/mfobMxurLNj/mtkgturdf circumvent/mfobJuLx/Au;hJwk,xt¤Jwk circus/f / circus/mhfm/mhfm cissy/rmrm/zhvtuf cistern/rmMxol/vtKele xtkfe citadel/mexzuj/rfÕjtu,m•ttlwk fuL÷ citation cite/f / cite/mtRx/yJ;hK xtkfJwk,WÕjuF fhJtu citizen/f / citizen/rmrxÍl/ltdrhf city/f / city/rmrx/Nnuh civic/f /

civic/rmrJf/ltdhef,ldhlwk,Nnuhe civil code civil(isation)/f / civil/rmrJj/ltdrhf-ctc; civilise/rmrJjtRÍ/mwmkMf]; cltJJwk civilised civvy/rmrJ/ltdrhf clabber/¾jpch/ clad/¾jpz/JMºttubtk msTs claim/¾juRb/’tJtu,Ctud juJtu claim/f / clairvoyance/¾jphJtugLm/CrJ»g CtFlth clairvoyant clam up-Jwk clamber clamorous/¾jpBthm/DtUDtx,’ufthtJt¤wk clamour clamp down on -Jwk clamp down/¾jpBv ztWlp/;wxe vzJwk clamp down-Jwk clamp/¾jpBv/vfz btxu ltu atvztu clan/¾jpl/JkN,fw¤ clandestine/fjuLzMxel/dwÃ;,Awvwk clanger/¾jpLdh/dtuxt¤tu,dkCeh Cqj clangor clap/f / clap/fjpv/;t¤eytu vtzJe clapper claptrap/fjpvx[uv/cfJtm,rlh:of Jt; claque/¾jpf/Ctzq;e ;tje vtzJt Jt¤t,chamcha clarification/fjprhrVfuNl/Mv»x;t,Fwjtmtu,atuFJx clarion/fjprhytpl/ntfj clarity/fjprhrx/Mv»x;t,Nwææt;t clash/f / clash/fjpN/y:ztbK,x¾fh,bthtbthe clasp/¾jpMv/vfze,htFJwkJwk clasp/f / class/¾jtm/Jdo,fûtt class/f / classical/¾jprm¾j/NtMºteg,NiûtrKf classified/f / classified/fjtrmVtRz/Jde of];,;thJujwk clause/f / clause/fjtuÍ/WvJt¾g,vuxt fjb claustrophobia clavicle claw/f / claw/fjpt/vkstu (v{tKeltu) clay/f / clay/fjuR/btxe clean out-Jwk clean up-Jwk clean(se)/f / clean/¾jel/atuÏFwk clean-chit/¾jelrax/’tu»tbwr¾; cleanse/¾j´Í/MJåA/mVtgtu fhJtu clear away-Jwk clear off-Jwk clear the deck msTs :Jwk

By. Richin Patel

21

clear up/f / clear up-Jwk clear/¾jeyh/Mv»x/bkswh-bwf; fhJwk clear/f / cleavage/¾jeJus/Vtx,aehtu cleave cleft clemency/¾jubrLm/’gt,f]vt,btVe clench/¾jUa/FqkaJe juJtu clench/f / clergy/fjoS/vt’he bkz¤ clergyman/fjoSbl/vt’he clerk/¾jfo/fthfwl clerk/f / clever at- clever/¾juJh/ntUrNgth clever/f / cliam/¾jtRb/btdKe fhJe clichés/¾rjNu/aJtR dgujt Nç’tu click/f / click/frjf/fx yJts,Vtuxtu juJtu,mV¤ :Jwk clientele/fjtgrLxj/Dhtfe cliff/¾rjV/CuFz QCtu Fzf,fhtz cliff/f / climactic vhtft»Xtlwk climate/f / climate/fjtRbpx/ytctunJt,Jt;tJhK climatic/fjtRbprxf/ytctunJtlwk, climax/fjtRbpfm/vhtft»Xt climb down-Jwk climb/¾jtRb/Wvh aZJwk climb/f / clime/¾jtRb/v{’uN,ytctunJt clinch/¾rjLa/FqkaJe juJwk clines cling/¾rjkd/atuxe sJwk cling/f / clink/¾rjLf/FKFKtx suRj clinker/frjLfh/dzctu,©u»X,W•tb JM;w clip/¾jev/rvl,ftve ltFJwk clip/f / clique/frjf/ltle xtu¤fe cloak/fjutf/zdjtu,AwvtJJwk clobber/¾jptch/VxfthJwk,mF; xeft fhJe clock in-Jwk clock off-Jwk clock up-Jwk clock/¾jptf/Drzgt¤ clock/f / clog/¾jptd/lz;h,YkættJwk,ckæt :Jwk cloister cloning close down-Jwk close in-Jwk close up-Jwk close/¾jtum/rlfx,ckæt fhJwk,lSf close/f / closet closure/¾jptÍh/ckæte,yk;,mkfujtu clot/¾jptx/dkXtJwk (jtune)

cloth(es)/f / cloth/¾jtu:/ftvz cloud up-Jwk cloud(y)/f / cloud/fjtWz/Jt’¤wk clout/¾jtWx/;btatu bthJtu,mtkXdtkX clover/¾jptJh/ clown/f / clown/fÕttWl/ztdjut cloying club together-Jwk club/¾jc/Vqjelwk vtlwk,dtkX club/f / clubbed clue/¾jq/vduhwk,fze,mdz,mwhtd mkfu;, cluster/¾jMxh/ÍqbFwk clutch/¾ja/vfzJwk clutch/f / coach/ftua/x[uRlltu zçctu,;tjebrNûtf coagulate coal/ftuj/ftujmtu coalesce mt:u JætÔtwk coalition/ftuyjeNl/rb©,btuhatu coarse/¾tpmo/stzwk,chAx coat/ftuWx/:h,v{tKele atbze,zdjtu coax/ftp¾m/vxtJJwk,VtumjtJJwk cobble/¾ptc/:tdz :edz fhJwk cock/ftpf/bhDtu cockney/ftpfrl/Ftm jkzl Nnuhlwk (Ct»tt) cockpit/ftpfrvx/rJbtlatjfle furcl cod/ftpz/b~fhe,btAje le st; coda/ftpzt/ykr;bahK coddle/ftpzj/vkvt¤Jwk code(d)/f / code/ftuWz/mk¿tt coded/fturzz/mtkfur;f,mk¿ttJt¤wk,dwÃ; codicil/fturzrmj/Jrmg;ltbtle vwhJKe codify co-efficient/ftyurVrmyLx/dwKtkf(y:oNtMºt) coerce/ftuymo/sch’M;e fhJe coercion/ftuymlo/ættf,ætbfe coercive/ftuyrmoJ/sch’M;e vqJoflwk coeval/ftpRÔtj/mbftjel,mbmtbrgf coffee/f / coffee/ftpVe/ftuVe coffers/ftpVmo/;ustuhe,Ckztu¤,vuxe coffin/ftpVel/Ncvuxe cog cogent/ftusLx/mc¤,l¾fh,v{;er;fh cogitate/ftursxux/dkCeh rJath fhJtu cognac/ftuLguf/Vu{ka c{tLze cognate cognitive cognizance/fptøleÍLm/stKfthe,ægtl cognoscente/ftpølemLx/stKfth,¿ttle cognoscenti/ftpølemrLx/fjtvthFwk cohere coherence/ftunuhLm/mwmkd;t,mwbu¤ cohesion cohort/ftuntuxo/fhJt v{uhJwk

By. Richin Patel

22

coiffeur/ftuRVTgwh/nphz[umh coiffure coign/ftuRl/’]~g M:tl coil/ftuRj/dqka¤wk-J¤Jwk coin/f / coin/ftuRl/rm¾ftu,lJtu Nç’ haJtu coincide/ftp-RlmtRz/mt:umt:u clJwk co-incidence/ftpRrLmzLm/gtudtlwgtud/studmkstud coincident coir/¾Jtgh/ft:e coition/ftpRNl/mkCtud coke/ftuf/ftujmtu colander cold/f / cold/ftuÕz/Xkzw,Xkze,xtZ,Nh’e collaborate collaboration/fjtctuhuNl/mngtud collage/ftujts/r’Jtjf]r;(v’t:o-JM;w) collapse/fjpÃm/;qxevzJwk collar/ftpjh/ftujh collate/ftpjux/ collateral/ftpjpxhj/rbjf; mckæte collation colleague/ftpjed/mnftgofh,ftgockætw collect up-Jwk collect(ion)/f / collect/¾ju¾x/yufXwk fhJwk,sbt :Jwk collective/¾ju¾rxJ/mtbqrnf college/f / college/frjs/bntrJ¼tjg collide/fjtRz/mtb-mtbu y:ztJwk colliery/ftujeyhe/Fles FtK collision/frjÍl/y:ztbK,x¾fh,xfhtJ colloquial/fjturfyj/ctujatjlwk colloquy collude/ftuÕgwz/ftJt’tJt fhJt collusion/ftuÕgwÍl/fvx,ftJt’tJt colonial/fjturlyj/Jmtn;e colossal/ftujtuÍj/rJhtx,v{akz,Cgkfh colossus colour(ful)/f / colour/fjh/hkd-fhJtu column/ftujBt/fxth(Atvtkle)M;kC,f;th coma/f / coma/ftubt/cuCtl yJM:t cuCtl comatose comb through-Jwk comb/f / comb/ftub/’tkr;gtu combat/ftuBcpx/jztR,mtbltu fhJtu combatant/ftuBcpxLx/jzJigtu combative/ftuBcprxJ/jztgf,frsgtFtuh combination/f / combination/fturBcluNl/rb©K,mkgtusl combine/f / combine/fBctRLt/rb©K fhJwk combing dwLnudthtu lemVtR fhJe combustible/fBcwrMxçj/m¤de WXu ;uJwk come across b¤Jwk,vrhag ntuJtu come across with-Jwk

come across/f / come along-Jwk come apart-Jwk come at-Jwk come away-Jwk come back-Jwk come by-Jwk come down on-Jwk come down with-Jwk come down-Jwk come forward-Jwk come in for/f / come in for-Jwk come in on-Jwk come in-Jwk come into-Jwk come off/f / come off-Jwk come of-Jwk come on-Jwk come out with-Jwk come out-Jwk come over-Jwk come round/f / come round-Jwk come through-Jwk come to-Jwk come up against-Jwk come up to-Jwk come up with-Jwk come up-Jwk come what may su :Jwk ntug ;u :tg come/f / come/fb/ytJJwk comely/ftubrj/stshbtl,CÔg comestible comet/fturbx/ætqbfu;w comeuppance comfort(able)/f / comfort/fbVxo/mwF,ail,yt¹Jtml comfortable/fbVxouRçj/ythtb’tgf comical/fturb¾j/hbqS comity/fturbrx/mtisLg,rN»x;t,rJJuf comma/f / comma/ftubt/cuCtl yJM:t command/f / command/fbtLz/nwfb,;tctbtk commandeer commando/fbtLztu/rJrN»x ;tjebe miirlf commemorate/ftububtuhux/Mb]r; WðmJ fhJtu commemorative commence/fbuLm/NY fhJwk commendable/fbuLzuçj/JFtKJtjtgf commensurate/fbuLMgwhuRx/lu ylwYv comment(ary)/f / comment/ftubuLx/xeft-xeÃvK fhJe commercial/fbo~gj/Ôgtvthef commercialise/fbo~gjtRÍ/JgtvthefhK fhJkw commiserate mntlwCq;e ntuJe

By. Richin Patel

23

commit(ment)/f / commitment/frbxBtLx/Jalcææt;t committed/frbxuz/mbrvo;,Jalcææt committee/f / committee/frbxe/mrb;e commodious/fbturzym/btuf¤tN Jt¤wk commodity/ftubturzrx/aesJM;w,Ft¼v’t:o common/f / common/ftubl/mtbtLg commotion/fbtuNl/ftujtnj,ættkætj,Wðvt; communal/fBgwlj/ftube,ftublwk commune/fBgwl/fwxwkc sq: communicate/f / communicate/fBgwrlfuRx/mk’uN communication/f / communiqué/fBgwrlfu/stnuh gt’e communist/fBgwrlMx/mtBgJt’e commute/ftuBgwx/ytJ-st fhJe commuters/ftuBgwxmo/ compact/ftuBvp¾x/fhth,mkrûtÃ;,xqkfw companion/f / company/f / company/fBvle/mkd;,vuZe compare/¾Bvpyh/mhFtJJwk compare/f / comparison/f / comparison/fBvprhÍl/mhFtbKe compartment/¾BvtxobLx/Ftlw,rJCtd compassion/fBvpNl/’gt,f]vt compassionate/fBvpNlux/’gt¤w,f]vt¤w compatible/fBvprxçj/mwmkd;,ckæt cum;wk compeer/fturBvyh/chtuchegtu,mt:e compel/fBvuj/Vhs vtzJe compelling compendium/fturBlrzgb/mkûtuv,mth compensate/f / compensate/ftuBvpLtmux/Ôt¤;h aqfJJwk compensation/ftuBvpLtmuNl/J¤;h(lwfNtle) compensatory compere/fBveyh/mwºtætth compete/f / compete/fBvex/Mvætto-nheVtR fhJe competent/fBvexLx/mûtb,yrætf]; competition/f / competition/frBvtxeNl/Mvætto competitive/fBverxxeJ/Mvætto•bf competitor/f / competitor/fBverxxh/nheV,Mvætof compilation compile/fBvtRj/mkd{n-mkfjl fhJwk complacent/fBÃjoNLx/mk;w»X complain(t)/f / complain/fBvjuRl/Vrhgt’ fhJe complainant/fBvjuRlLx/Vrhgt’e complaisant complement/ftuBvrjbLx/vqhf clJwk(ltb-rÄgt) complementary/ftuBvrjbuLxrh/vqhf (rÔtNu»tK) complete/f / complete/fBÃjex/vqKo,vwYk fhJwk

completely/f / complex/f / complex/ftubÃjuût/yxvxwk,rb© complex/ftuBvjuût/mkfwj,yxvxwk,bltudk{:e complexity/ftuBvjurûtrx/sxej;t,ytkxeDqkxe compliance/ftuBvjtgLm/yrætl;t,lt ylwmth compliant complicate(d)/f / complicate/ftuBvrjfux/dqkaJJwk complicated/ftuBÃjefuRxuz/dqZ,yxvèwk complicity/ftuBÃjermrx/dqZ,yxvèwk compliment/ftuBvrjbLx/NwCuåAt,yrClk’l complimentary/ftuBvrjbuLxrh/NwCuåAtYv comply with/fBÃjtg/ylwmhJwk-btLg fhJwk comport compose/f / compose/fBvtuWÍ/haJwk,dtuXJJwk composite/ftuBvÍex/mkgwf; composure compound/f / compound/fBvtWLz/rb©K fhJwk,vxtkdK comprehend/fBv{enpLz/mbsJwk,d{nK fhJwk comprehensive/ftuBv{enrpLmJ/mJod{tne compress/fBv{um/Xtkme lu ChJwk comprise/fBv{tRÍ/lwk clujwk ntuJwk compromise/fBv{tubtRÍ/mwjun,mbtættl compulsion/fBvÕÍl/bscqhe,sch’M;e compulsive/ftuBvjrÍJ/sch’M;e Jt¤wk compulsory/¾Bvjmhe/Vhrsgt; compulsory/f / compunction/fBvkfNl/hks,Fxftu compute computer/f / computer/fBÃgwxh/mkdKfgkºt computernik con/f / con/ftul/Au;hJwk concatenate concatenated concatenating concave conceal/f / conceal/fLmej/AwvtJJwk concede/fLmez/bksqh fhJwk,MJefthJwk conceit/fLmex/rbÚgtrCbtl,ynkfth conceited/fLmexuz/drJo»X,ynkfthe conceive/fLmeJ/ætthJwk,dCoætthK fhJtu concentrate/f / concentrate/ftuLmLx[ux/yuftd{ :Jwk concentration//yuftd{;t,sbtJx concentric concept/ftuLmLx[uNl/vrhfÕvlt conception conceptual/flmuÃxgwyj/fÕvltðbf concern/f / concern/fLmlo/juJt’uJt/rak;t/ctc;/rlMc;/vuZe concert/f / concert/ftuLmxo/mkde;-sjmtu,yufb; concerted concession

By. Richin Patel

24

conch/ftuLa/NkF conciliation/frLmrjyuNl/mbtættl,bu¤,mwjun conciliatory/frLmrjyuxhe/mbtættlfthe concise/fLmtRÍ/mkrûtÃ; conclave conclude/fLfjwz/rl»f»to ftZJtu,mbtÃ; fhJwk conclusion/fLfjwÍl/rl»f»to,mbtÃ;e conclusive concoct concoction concoction/fptLftpfNl/mkrkb©K,WvstJujwk concomitant concord/fptLftpzo/mwbu¤,yufhtd concrete/ftUkrÄx/l¾fh,JtM;rJf concubine/fL¾gwctRl/hFt; concupiscent/fL¾gwrvNLx/ftbwf concur/fL¾h/mkbr; juJe concurrence/fL¾hLm/mkbr;,bkswhe concurrent condemn/fLzuBl/JFtuzJwk,’tu»te; XhtJJwk condemnation/fLzuBluNl/r;hMfth,©tv condescend/fLzuLNLz/leau W;hJwk (J;olbtk) condign/fLztRl/gtuøg c’jtu-mst condiments condition/f / condition/frLzNl/vrhrM:r;,Nh;,ylwfq¤ fhJwk conditional/frLzNlj/Nh;e condole condole/fLztuj/yt¹Jtml ytvJwk condolence/ftuLztujLm/Ntuf mk’uN,r’jtmtu condominium/ftuLzturbLgb/mkgw¾; m•tt condone condone/fLztul/btV fhJwk conducive conducive/fLzgwrmJ/v{uhf,vtu»tf conduct/f / conduct/fLz¾x/mkatjl fhJwk,J;ol conduit/frLzx/lnuh,l¤ cone/f / cone/ftul/Nkfw,’uJ’th,aez confabulation/ftulVpçgwjuNl/ykd; Jt;ra; confer(ence)/f / confer/ftuLVh/cûtJwk,rJath rJbNo fhJtu confess(ion)/f / confess/flVum/yufhth-fcqjt; fhJe confidant/ftulrVzLm/rJ¹Jtmw btKm confide(nce)/f / confide/flVtRz/rJ¹Jtm bqfJtu confidence/fturLVzLm/rJ¹Jtm,©æætt confident/f / confident/fturLVzLx/ytðbrJ¹Jtmw confidential/fturLVzuLNj/Ftlde,dtuvleg configured confine/f / confine/fLVtRl/bgto’tbt khtFJwk,fu’ fhJwk confines confirm(ation)/f / confirmation/fturLVzLx/vwr»x,mb:ol confirmed/fLVoBz/ytætthCw;,v{btrK; confiscate/fturLVmfux/sÃ; fhJwk

conflagration/fturLVdhuNl/’tJtl¤,ytd conflict/f / conflict/fturLVrÕfx/jztR,y:ztbK,mkD»to confluence/fturLVÕtwyLm/rºtJuKe mkdb conform/f / conformity confound confound/fLVtWLz/dqkaJJwk confront confront/fLV{Lx/mtbltu fhJtuu confuse/f / confuse/fLVgwÍ/bwkÍtJwk confusion/fLVgwÍl/bqkÍÔtK,dtuxt¤tu congeal/fLSj/:esJJwk congenial/fLSleyj/ylwfq¤ congenital/ftuLSluxj/sLbst; congested/fLsuMxuz/dea,ChtJtu :guj conglomeration/ftuLdjtubhuNl/sbtJ,ChtJtu congratulate on/for- congratulate/f / congratulate/ftUd{uågwjuRx/yrClk’l ytvJt congregate/ftuLd{eduRx/ætbomCt btxu b¤Jwk congregation/ftuLd{eduNl/ætbomCt congruence conifer conjecture/ftuLsufah/ylwbtl,yxf¤ conjugal/ftuLswdj/’tkvðg,jølmkckæt conjunction conjure/ftuLsgwh/nt: atjtfe fhJe(st’w) conk conk out-Jwk connect(ion)/f / connect/¾lufx/stuzJwk connivance connive at/fLttRJ yux/yktFrbatbKtk fhJt connoisseur/ftultumh/fjtbbo¿t connotation/ftultuxuRNl/y:o connubial conquer/ftuLfh/S;e juJwk conquest/ftuL¾JuMx/rJsg,S; consanguinity conscience/f / conscience/fturLmyLm/yk;ht•bt conscientious/fturLmyuLNm/mkrl»X conscious/f / conscious/ftuLmN/mCtl,MJM: conscript consecrate/fturLmÄuRx/vrJºt cltJJwk consecutive/fturLm¾gwrxJ/ytlwÄrbf consensus/ftuLmuLm/mJomkbr;,mJtolwbr; consent/fLmuLx/mkbr;,bkswhe consequence/fturLm¾JLm/vrhKtb,bn•J consequential conservancy/ftuLÍJorLm/mVtR,MJåA;t conservative/ftuLÍJourxJ/YrZawM; conservatory conserve/ftUÍJo/st¤JKe-ca; fhJe consider(ate)/f / consider/fkrmzh/ægtlbtk juJwk considerate/fkrmzhuRx/rJJufvqKo,rJathNej

By. Richin Patel

25

consign/flmtRl/mtUvJwk,btj btufjJtu,nJtju fhJwk consignee/fLmtRle/btj julth consignor/fLmtRlh/btj btufjlth consist/f / consist/fkrmMx/lwk clujw ntuJwk consistency consistent rM:h,yufYv,yufættYk consolation yt¹Jtml,Ntk•Jlt console consolidate bscq; fhJwk,yufºt fhJwk consonance consonant/f / consonant/ftuLmtulLx/Ôgksl consort consortium mgkw¾; vuZe conspicuous/ftULmrv¾gwym/’uFe;wk conspiracy/ftuLmrvhme/ftJ;hwk,»tzgkºt conspire/ftuLmvtgh/ftJ;hwk-»tzgkºt DzJw constant/f / constant/ftuLMxkx/m;;,rM:h constellation consternation/ftuLmxhluNl/rak;t,ytDt; constituency/frLMxxgwyrLm/b;rJM;th constituent constitution/f / constitution/fLmrègwNl/ckætthK,ctkættu constraint/fLmx[uRLx/mgkb,rld{n constraints construct/fLmx[fx/aKJwk constructive/fLmx[frxJ/halt•bf construe/ftuLmxw[/mbsJwk construed consulate/ftuLMgwjux/htsîthe v{r;rlræt consult/f / consult/flmÕx/mjtn juJe consultant consume/fLÍgwb/WvCtud fhJtu,FtR sJwk consumer/fLÅgwbh/d{tnf,WvCtu¾;t consummate/fLÅgwbuRx/vrhvqKo contact/ftuLxu¾x/mkvfo contagion contagious/fLxprsgm/auve(htud) contain/f / contain/fLxuRl/ftcwbtk htFJwk,æthtJJwk container/f / contaminate contaminated/fLxurbluxuz/v{’wr»t; contamination contemplate/fLxuBÃjux/rJathJwk contemporary/fLxubÃthhe/mbftjel contempt/fLxuBÃx/r;hMfth contemptible/fLxuBÃxeçj/D]Ktslf contemptuous/f / contemptuous/fLxuBÃTgwym/ræt¾fthvqKo contend contender/fLxuLzh/’tJu’th content/f / contention/fLxuLNl/rJJt’,’jej contentious contest/f /

contest/fLxuMx/Mvætto,nheVtR context/ftuLxufMx/mk’Co contiguity contiguous continence continent/ftprLxLtLx/Fkz contingency/fLxesrLm/ytfrMbf contingent/fLxesLx/j~fhe xwfze,yrlrù; continual/fLxeLgwj/yrJh;,ºtwxf-ºtwxf continue/f / continue/fLxeLgw/atjw htFJwk continuous/f / continuous/fLxeLgwym/JK:kÇgwk,m;; contortions contour/fLxwh/mvtxe ’Nof huFt contraband/ftpLx[tcpLz/v{r;ckræt; btj-JM;w contraceptive/ftpLx[tmurÃxJ/dCorlhtuætf contract/f / contract/ftpLx[ufx/fhth,mkftuatJwk contradict/ftpLx[trz¾x/rJhtuætlwk,rJmdk; :Jwk contradictory/ftpLx[trz¾xhe/rJhtuættCt»te contrary/ftuLx[he/WÕxtlwk,rJmkd;,rJhtuæte contrast/f / contrast/ftpLx[tMx/rJhtuættCt»t,rJmkd;;t contravene/ftpLx[trJl/WÕjkDl fhJwk contretemps/ftpLx[uBÃm/yKætthe ’wDoxlt contribute/f / contribute/ftpLx[eçgwx/Vt¤tu-gtud’tl ytvJwk contrite/ftpLx[tRx/vM;tJtu fhlthwk contrive/ftpLx[tRJ/Ntuæte-Dze ftZJwk contrived control/f / control/fkx[tuj/rlgkºtK,ftcq controversial/ftuLx[tuJrmoyj/rJJt’tMv’ controversy/ftpLx[tuJmeo/rJJt’ controvert contumacious contume/fLxgwb/yvbtlslf Ct»tt-J;ol contusion conundrum/ftpLgwlz[b/ftugztu,WFtKwk convene/fLJel/mCt ctujtJJe convenient/f / convenient/fLJerlgLx/ylwfq¤ convenor convent/ftpLJuLx/mtætJeytu ltu bX convention conventional converge/ftpLJso/fuL÷ ;hV dr;fhJe conversant/ftpLJmoLx/mwvrhra;,stKfth conversation/f / conversation/fLJmomuNl/Jt;ra; converse/fLJmo/Jt;ra; fhJe conversion/fLJoÍl/Yvtk;h,ætbtO;h convert convertible/fLJrxoçj/Yvtk;heg convex convey/fLJu/vtXJJwk,btufjJwk conveyance convict/f / convict/fLJefx/mstfhJe,fu’e

By. Richin Patel

26

conviction/fLJefNl/v{r;r;,’TZ btLg;t,mst convince/f / convince/frLJLm/Ft;he fhtJJe convivial/fLJtgJj/btuSjwk,ytlk’e convocation/fLJtpfuNl/v’Je’tl mbthkC convoke convoluted convoy convoy/ftpLJtug/J¤tJeytytu ltu ftVjtu convulse/fLJÕÍ/ytkafe-;tK ytJJwk convulsion/fLJÕÍl/ytkafe,;tK cook/f / cook/fwf/hmutR fhlth,htkætJwk cool down/fqj ztWl/Xkzw vzJwk-vtzJwk cool the heels/fqj æt neÕjm/htn stuJe cool/f / cool/fwj/rN;¤,Xkzwk,btus cooped co-operate/f / cooperate/ftpytpvhux/mnfth ytvJtu co-operative/f / co-ordination/ftpytrzoluNl/mbLJg,mkfjl cop/ftpv/vtujembul,rmvtR cope with/ftuWv rJ:/lu vntkuae J¤Jwk cope/f / copious/ftpveym/rJvwj,yluf copped copper/f / copper/fptvh/;tkcw copy/f / copy/ftprv/lfj coquetry/ftufux[e/Mºte lt lFhtk coquette cord/f / cord/fptzo/’tuhzwk,;th cordial/ftprzoyj/mtjm,yuFjtm cordon/ftpzol/Duhtu-DuhJwk (mjtb;e) corduroy/ftpzohtug/mw;htW,bFbj core/ftph/fuL÷,mth,dCo cork/f / cork/ftpfo/NeNelwk ZtkfKwk,cwa corn/f / corn/ftplo/bftR corner/f / corner/ftploh/FwKtu corner-stone cornice cornucopia/ftplowftprvyt/yûtgvtºt corollary corona/ftphtult/ak÷lwk ;ustuJjg coronation/ftphtuluNl/htsTgtrC»tuf coronet/ftphtplux/ltltu bwdx corporate/ftphvtpohux/yluf sw:tulwk rldb corporeal/ftphvtuoheyj/Ctir;f,Ntherhf corps/f / corps/fpth/j~fhe ’¤,xwfze,’M;tu corpse/f / corpse/ftpÃmo/bz’wk,jtN,Nc corpulent corpus/ftpvom/jFtK ltu mkd{n

correct(ion)/f / correct/fhu¾x/mtawk correlate/f / correlation correspond(ence)/f / correspondence/ftphMvtpLzLm/vºtÔgJnth corroborate corroboration/ftphtpctphuNl/vrhvwr»x,mbo:l corrode/ftphtuz/ftx-mztu jtdJtu corronary corrosion/ftphtuÍl/fxtJwk,mztu corrosive corrugated corrupt/f / corrupt/fhÃx/C{»x,jtkragwk corset/ftphMtux/fkawfe cortege/ftprxos/MbNtlgtºtt cosines cosmetic/ftpMburxf/mtI’go lu jd;wk cosmic/ftpmrbf/c{ñtkzlwk cosmopolitan/ftpMbtpvtprjxl/rJ¹Jltdrhf,vahkde cosmos/ftpÍbtpm/c{ñtkz,rJ¹J cosp/ftpMv/ cosset/ftpMtux/vkvt¤Jwk cost(ly)/f / cost/ftpMx/rfb;,bwÕg costly costume/ftpmågqb/rJrN»x vtu»ttf cosy cot/f / cot/ftpx/Ftxjtu,vjkd coterie/ftpxuhe/awlk’t dturXgtytu cottage cotton on-Jwk cotton/f / cotton/ftpxl/Y,mw;h couch/f / couch/ftWa/ cough up/fV yv/vhtKu vimt fZtJJt cough/f / cough/fV/Wæthm FtJe,FtkmJwk could/f / could/fwz/NfGtt Cq.ft. council/f / council/ftWrLmj/mrbr; counsel/ftpLmj/mjtn ytvJe count in-Jwk count on-Jwk count out/f / count out-Jwk count up-Jwk count/f / count/ftWLx/dKJwk,ytætth htFJtu countdown/ftWLxztWl/Dzeytu dKtJe countenance/ftWrLxlLm/anuhtu counter productive Wjxe ymh counter/ftWLxh/:ztu,mtbltu fhJtu counterfeit/ftWLxhrVx/stje,lfje,ZtUd countermand/ftWLxhbuLz/h’ fhJwk

By. Richin Patel

27

counterpart/ftWLxhvtxo/mbtuJrzgtu,v{r;Yv country(side)/f / country/frLx[/’uN,’uNe,d{tBg coup/fq/c¤Jtu(htsfeg)mV¤ atj couple couple/f / courage/f / courage/frhs/rnb;,cnt’whe courageous/frhSym/rnkb;Jtl,cnt’wh courier/fqheyh/’q;,mk’uNJtnf course/f / course/ftumo/btdo,hM;tu,yÇgtm,FtKwk court(eous)/f / court/ftuxo/mkJll fhJwk,bu’tl,Lgtgtjg courteous/frxoym/mtisLgNej courtesy/fxome/mtisLg,rJlgrNj;t courtier/fturxogh/’hctheytu,S nswheyt court-martial/ftuxobtNoj/j~fhe y’tj; courtship/ftuxorNv/v{ubtytjtv,mkJll cous cous cousin/f / cousin/fÍl/rv;htR covenant/ftuJultLx/fhth,ctuje cover/f / cover/fJh/ZtkfJwk,AtJhJwk,ZtkfJwk coverage/fJhus/Ôgtv,ytJhK,mbtJuN covert cover-up/fJhyv/ZtkfrvAtuztu coveted/ftuJuxuz/RåAe;,ÍkFltlwk covetous/ftuJuxm/jtjaw cow down/ftWztWl/ cow/f / cow/ftW/dtg coward(ly)/f / coward/ftJzo/zhvtuf,ctgjwk cowardice cower coy/ftug/Nhbt¤,lb{;t ltu ztu¤ cozen/ftuÍl/VtumjtJJwk,Au;hJwk crabbed crack down on-Jwk crack down-Jwk crack up-Jwk crack/Äpf/r;htz,Cztftu,Vztftu crack/f / crackdown/ÄpfztWl/Atvtu bthJtu,;wxe vzJwk cradle/Äpzj/vthKwk,Dturzgwk craft/ÄtVTx/fti~tÕg craft/f / crafted/ÄtVTxuz/ crafty/ÄtVTrx/jwåawk cram/Äpb/dtuFJwk,XtkmJwk cram/f / cramp/ÄpBv/baftuz cramp/f / cranky/Äkprf/aÄb,;hkde crap/Äpv/fahtu,cfJtm crash into- crash out crash/ÄpN/;qxe vzJwk fztftu

crash/f / crass/Äpm/sz,y¿ttle ylu bntbqFo crate/ÄuRx/FtuFwk crate/f / crater/ÄuRxh/Ftztu crave/ÄuRJ/ÍkFJwk,;jvtvz :Jwk craven/ÄuRJl/ctgjwk,njfx crawl/Äptj/DqkxrKgu atjJwk crawl/f / craze/ÄuRÍ/DujAt craze/f / crazy/ÄuRÍe/ætqle,vtdj crazy/f / creak/Äef/ cream off-Jwk cream/Äeb/bjtR cream/f / crease/ÄeÍ/fhaje,m¤ crease/f / create/ÄeyuRx/msoJwk,WCwkfhJwk create/f / creation creative/ÄeyurxJ/msolt•bf,haltðbf creature/Äeah/v{tKe creature/f / creche credence/ÄuzLm/Chtumtu,rÔt¹Jtm credentials/ÄuzurLNyj/ytu¤Fvºt credibility/Äurzrcrjrx/rJ¹Jrlg;t credible/Äurzçj/btle Nftg;uJwk credit/Äurzx/NtF,sbt,ytcY creditable/Äurzxuçj/v{kNkmtvtºt credo/Äuztu/btLg;t,rmæættk; credulity credulous/ÄuzTgwjm/Ctu¤JtR stg ;uJwk creed/Äez/vk:,ætbo creek/f / creep/Äev/vuxu atjJwk creep/f / cremate/rÄbuRx/ykr;brJræt fhJe cremation/ÄebuNl/ykr;brJræt crematorium/Äebuxturhyb/MbNtl crescendo crescent/ÄemuLx/rcs ltu ak’[bt crestfallen/ÄuMxVtujl/ÍkFJtKwk,rlhtN crevice/ÄurJm/ crew/Äq/atjfdK(rJbtl) crew/f / crib/f / crib/rÄc/ cribb cribbing/rÄrckd/ cribbling/rÄrcrjkd/ cricket/f / cricket/rÄrfx/rÄfux hb;,;bYk crime/ÄtRb/dwLntu crime/f / criminal/f / criminal/rÄrblj/dwLntFtuh,yvhtæte

By. Richin Patel

28

cringe/rÄLs/xqkqrxgt Jt¤Jt,mkftuatJwk crink crinkle/rÄL¾j/ cripple/rÄÃvj/vtkd¤wk cltJJwk crisis/Ätgrmm/fxtufxe,dkCehrM:r; crisp(py)/f / crisp/rÄMv/(crispy) fhfhwk,fzfz;wk criss-cross/rÄmÄtum/fhajeytu criteria/Ätgxurhyt/btv’kz(c.J.) criterion/Ätgxurhyl/btv’kz(yu.J.) critical/f / critical/rÄrx¾j/dkCeh,xeft•bf,ltswf criticise/f / criticise/rÄrxmtRÍ/xeft-rJJual fhJwk criticism/f / criticism/rÄrxrmÍb/xeft-rJJual critique crocodile/ÄtufztRj/bdh crocodile/f / crone cronk/Ätukf/ crony/Äturl/ dturXgtu,Sdhe rbºt crooked/Äqfuz/ ’w»x,Jtkfw crop up/Ätuvyv/W’TCJJwk,WCwk :Jwk crop/Ätpv/vtf,Vtj,vu’tN,ahJwk crop/f / cropper/Ätpvh/btuxe rl»V¤;t,lwfNtl cross off-Jwk cross out/f / cross out-Jwk cross/Ätum/atufze,ytu¤kdJwk cross/f / cross-hold crotchety/Ätpaurx/;hkde-;tuhe crow/Ätu/ftdztu crow/f / crowd/ÄtWz/xtu¤wk crowd/f / crown/ÄtWl/bwdx,;ts crown/f / crowned/ÄtWLz/bwdx,;ts crucial/f]rmyj/rlKttogf,yr;bn•Jlwk crucible/f]rmçj/ crucify/f]rmVtg/Ätum vh aztJJwk crud crude/Äqz/chAx crude/f / cruel(ty)/f / cruel/Ä]yj/Ä]h cruet/f]yux/ cruise/ÄwRÍ/nkfthJwk cruise/f / crumble/ÄBçj/fzzCqm-xwfztk-Cwftu :Jtu crummy/Ärb/Ckdth,fahtu crunch/ÄLa/atJJwk,rlKogtðbf Dze crusade/ÄwÍpRz/ætbogwææt crusader/ÄwÍpEzh/ætbogtuæættu,jzJigtu crush/ÄN/fazJwk crush/f /

crux/Äût/ftugztu,dqka,fuL÷ cry off-Jwk cry out-Jwk cry wolf/ÄtgJqÕV/ cry/Ätg/hzJwk,htz vtzJe cry/f / crypt cryptic crystal/rÄMxj/MVrxf crystllise/rÄMxjtRÍ/MVrxf-vtmt’th :Jwk cub/f / cub/fc/rNfthe v{tKelwk cåawk cube/f / cubes/¾gwçÍ/atumjt cubicle cuckoo/f / cuckoo/fwfw/ftugj cucumber/f / cucumber/ffwBch/ftfze cuddle cuddle up-Jwk cudgel cue/f / cue/fgw/mkfu;,RNthtu cuisine cul-de-sac/fwj’emu/ckætdje culinary cull/fj/;tuzJwk culminated culmination/fjrbluNl/ahbmebt culpability culpable culprit/fÕtrv{x/dwludth cult/fÕx/vk:,mkv{’tg cultivate cultivate/f / culvert cumbersome cumulate/¾gwBgwjux/mkd{n :Jtu,yufXwk :Jwk cumulative cunning cup/f / cup/fv/fv cupboard/f / cupboard/fczo/fctx Cupid/¾gwrvz/ftb’uJ cupidity/fgwrvrzrx/ætljtjmt,jtuC curator curb/fco/rlgkºtK-ykfwNbtk htFJwk cure/f / cure/fgtuh/Rjts,mtst fhJwk curfew/fVTgow/mkathckæte curiculam/frh¾gwjb/yÇgtmÄb curios/fgwrhytpÍ/ curiosity/f / curiosity/fgwrhyturmxe/S¿ttmt curious/f / curious/fgwrhym/S¿ttmw,rJraºt curl up-Jwk curl/f /

By. Richin Patel

29

curl/fjo/dqka¤wk curly/fjeo/Jtkfrzgt Jt¤,dqka¤tJt¤wk curmudgeon currant/fhLx/rfmrbm current/f / current/fhLx/atjw,mtkv{;,v{Jtn currently/fhLxrj/ntjbtk,yðgthu curriculum/frh¾gwjb/yÇgtmÄb curry/frh/htkætujwk Ntf curse/f / curse/fmo/©tv,yvNç’,dt¤ cursive cursory/fmorh/WvhAÕjwk,AeAhwk curt/fxo/;tuAzwk,atuÏFwk ax curtail/fxpuj/ftv bqfJtu curtain/f / curtain/fxol/vz’tu curvaceous/fJourNym/lstf;Cgwo curve/f / curve/fJo/J¤tkf cussed/fMmz/fZkdw,nXejwk,yJ¤akzw custodial/fMxturzyj/nJtjt;lwk,fçstbtklwk custody/fMxrz/nJtjtu,fçstu custom/f / custom/fMxb/YrZ customary/fMxbhe/YrZd;,htursk’w customer/f / customer/fMxbh/d{tnf customise customs/fMxBm/sft;,mebtNwÕf cut across-Jwk cut back-Jwk cut caper cut down-Jwk cut in/f / cut in-Jwk cut off-Jwk cut out/f / cut out-Jwk cut up-Jwk cut/f / cut/fx/ftvJwk,ftv,ftvtu cut-back/fxcpf/Dxtztu,ftv bqfJtu cute/f / cute/fgwx/ytf»tof,ltswf,bstlwk cut-out/fxytWx/Dxtztu fhJtu,ytfth v{btKuftvujwk raºt cut-throat/fx:{tux/d¤tftv cyber cybernetics/mtgchlurx¾m/MJgk mk’uNtÔgJnth cycle/f / cycle/mtgfj/mtgfj,aÄ cyclist/f / cyclist/mtgfrjMx/mtgfjMJth cyclone/mtgfjtul/JtJtÍtuzwk cyclopean/mtg¾jtuveyl/rJhtx cymbal/ / cymbal/rmBcj/ cynic/rmrlf/Jtkf’uFw,’tu»t’Neo cynical/rmrlfj/Wvntm fh;wk

cynosure/rmLÍgwyh/rJÏgt; Ôgrf; da capo/rzftvtu/ dab/z / dab/zpc/ dabble/zpçj/AcArcgtk fhJtk,bt:wk bthJwk dad/z / dad/zpz/rv;tS,vÃvt daft/zpVTx/ dag/zpd/ dagger/zpdh/Fksh,Ahtu daily/z / daily/zuRje/htus,’hhtus dainty/zpRLxe/mwDz ylu mwk’h dairy/z / dairy/zpRhe/’qætWðvt’l fuL÷ dais/ztgm/bka,ÔgtmveX dalliance/zprjyLm/rlhtk;ltu mbg dally dam/z / dam/zpb/s¤ckæt damage/z / damage/zprbs/lwfNtl dame/z / dame/zpRb/Mºte(yltuvatrhf) madam damn(ed)/z / damn/zpBl/(dammit) lhfltu Ntv ’uJtu damned damp/z / damp/zpBv/CusJt¤wk dampen/zpBvl/rlYðmtn fhJwk damper/zpBvh/rlYðmtn fhlth damp-squib/zpBvrMfc/mqhmqrhgwk damsel/zpBÍj/gwJ;e,Mºte,jjlt dance/z / dance/ztLm/l]ðg dander/zpLzh/ dandruff/zpLz[V/bt:tltu Ftuztu dandy/zprLz/JhKtrdgtu,AujAcejtu danger(ous)/z / danger/zLpsh/Cg dangerous/zpLshm/Cgslf dangle/zpLdj/jxfJwk,x´dtJwk dank/zpLf/Celwk,Cus Jt¤wk danseuse dapper/zpvh/btuSjwk,xtvxervgwk dapple/zpvj/ dappled darbies/zthceÍ/ dare/z / dare/zph/rnkb; fhJe dare-devil/zph-zurJj/bhSJtu btKm,stkctÍ daresay darg/ztdo/ dark horse/ztfntumoo/Awvtu YM;b dark(ness)/z / dark/ztfo/ft¤wk,ykættrhgwk darn/ztlo/hVq fhJwk dash off-Jwk dash/z /

By. Richin Patel

30

dash/zpN/ætme sJwk,’tux bqfJe,y:ztJwk dastardly/ztMxzorj/ftgh;tvqKo data/zuRxt/btrn;e vqx-mkd{n database date/z / date/zuRx/;theF,Fsqh,mkJll daub/ztuWc/atuvzJwk,jvuztbthJt daughter/z / daughter/ztpxh/vwºte daunt/ztpWLx/zh,Cg daunting dauntless/ztpWLx/cnt’wh,rlCgo dawdle/ztpzj/JuX-hb;ht¤tk fhJtk dawn/z / dawn/ztpl/vhtuZ,¿ttl :Jwk day/z / day/zuR/r’Jm daybreak/zuRc{uf/vhtuZ day-dream/zuRz[eb/r’JtMJÃl dayy dazzle/zpÍj/ytkS’uJwk de facto/rzVu¾xtu/nrff;btk dé jà vu/zust Jw/vwJtolwCwr; ytCtm de jure de luxe dead(ful)/z / dead/zuz/bhujwk,b];,MJdoM: deadline/zuzjtRl/mbgbgto’t mehtal deadlock/zuzjtpf/bztdtkX deadly/zuzrj/Dt;f,F;hltf deadpan deaf/z / deaf/zuV/cnuhwk deafen/zuV/cnuhkw cltJJwk deal with/ze / deal with/zejrJ:/mtu’tu-ftb vth vtzJwk deal/z / deal/zej/mtu’tu,fhth,ju Jua fhJe dear/z / dear/zeyh/Jntjwk,btUDw, dearth/z:o/;kde,fbe death/z / death/zu:/btu;,b]ðgw debacle/rzct¾j/hftm,Dtuh vhtsg debar debase debatable/rzcuRxuçj/aatovtºt debate/rzcuRx/aato,vrhmkJt’ debate/z / debauchery/rzctpahe/ÔgrCath debaunch debenture/rzcuLah/}Kvºt debilitate/zurcrjxuRx/ssTrh; :Jwk debility/zurcrjxe/lc¤tR debit/zurcx/Ft;u WætthJwk debonair/zuctuluh/FwNrbsts,btuf¤t bllwk debrief/zerc{V/btrn;e ytvJe debris/zuçhe/Ckdth,ftxbt¤ debt/z / debt/zux/fhs,’uKwk

debug debunk/zecLf/WDtzt vtzJwk,vtuj FtujJe debut/zuçgw/lJtdk;qf,v{:b v{JuN debutante débutante/zuçgwxLx/v{:b v{JuN fhlth decade/zufuz/’Nftu,’NJ»to decadence decalogue’N yt¿tt/yt’uNtu(ætbo) decamp/rzfpBv/ltme sJwk decandence decanence decant/rzfu/’kC,ztu¤ decapitate decay/rzfu/mzJwk,ftunJtJwk decay/z / deceased/rzrmÍz/b];f,dwshe slth deceit/rzrmx/Au;hvk´ze deceit/z / deceive/rzmeJ/Au;hJwk deceive/z / decelerate decent/rzmLx/Cjwk,mhm,bstlwk,bltudBg decent/z / decentralise/rzmuLx[jtRÍ/rJfuL÷efhK fhJwk deception/rzmuÃNl/Au;hv´ze deceptive/rzmuÃxeJ/Au;htbKwk,C{tbf decide/rzmtRz/rlKog fhJtu decide/z / decidous decimal/z / decimate/zumebuRx/JM;e ltN vtbJe decipher/rzmtRVh/mtkfur;f Ct»tt WfujJe decision/rzmeÍl/rlKog decision/z / decisive/zemtRrÍJ/rlKogt•bf deck/z / deck/zuf/;q;f(JntK) declaim/ze¾juRb/ytJu»tbg Ct»tK declaration/z / declaration/zpfjphpNl/Dtu»tKt,stnuhltbwk declare/z / decline/rz¾jtRl/DxJwk,lfthJwk declivity/zu¾rjrJxe/Ztu¤tJ decode/rzftuz/mkfu;tu WfujJt decollete decompose/rzfBvtuÍ/mzJwk,ftunJtJwk decomposed/rzfBvtuÍz/ decomposition/rzfBvturÍNl/mztu decorate/z / decorate/zufhuRx/NKdthJwk decoration/z / decorative/zufhurxJ/htuaf,mwNturC; decorum/zuftuhb/rN»xtath,ytiraðg decoy/zuftug/v{jtuCl,Axfwk decrease/rzÄeÍ/DxtzJwk,ytuAw fhJwk decrease/z / decree/rzÄe/awft’tu,nwfb decree/z / decrepit decrepitude

By. Richin Patel

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decry/rzÄtg/JFtuzJwk dedicate/zurzfux/mbrvo; fhJwk dedicated/zurzfuxuz/mbrvo; deduce/rzzTgwm/;thK ftZJwk deduce/z / deducible deduct/z / deduct/zezT¾x/ylwbtl ;thJJwk,ct’ fhJwk deed/z / deed/zez/f]ðg,’M;tJus deem/zeb/btlJwk,dKJwk deemed to deep/z / deep/zev/Qzwk deepen/zevl/Duhwk-dkCeh clJwk deer/z / deer/zeyh/nhK de-escalation/rzyumfujuNl/cuftcw vrhrM:;e deface/rzVuRm/Fhtc fhJwk,f’Yvwk cltJJwk defalcate/rzVtjfux/nzv fhJwk defamation/rzVuRbuNl/c’ltbe,c’lûte defame/rzVuRb/c’ltbe default/rzVptÕx/rlg;,Ftbe,Vhs awfJe defeat/rzVex/vhtsg-ytvJtu,nhtJJJwk defeat/z / defeatist/rzVerxMx/vhtsgJt’e,rlhtNtJt’e defecate/rzVufuRx/b¤ðgtd fhJtu defection/rzVu¾Nl/vûttk;h,vûtvÕtxtu defective/rzVu¾rxJ/FtbeJt¤wk defector/rzVu¾xh/vûtvÕtxw defence/rzVuLm/mkhûtK,catJ defence/z / defend/rzVuLz/hûtK fhJwk,catJ fhJtu defend/z / defendant/rzVuLzLx/catJ fhlth defensive/rzVurLmJ/hûtKtðbf defer/zuVh/bwj;Je htFJwk,lbJwk deference deferential/zuVhuLNeyj/bgto’tNej defiant/zeVtâLx/FwÕje yJdKlt fh;wk deficiency/zurVmeyrLm/Ftbe deficient/zurVmeyLx/yvqh;wk deficit/zurVmex/Ftæt,yætqhv defile/rzVtRj/C{»x fhJwk define/rzVtRl/ÔgtÏgt,rlrù; fhJwk definite(ly)/z / definite/zurVlux/rlrù;,atu¾fm definitive deflate/rzVÕtuRx/nJt ftZe ltFJe deflect deflower/rzVTjtJh/ defoliate deform/rzVtubo/MJYv cdtzJwk,f’Yvwk fhJwk defray/rzV{u/awfJKwk fhJwk defrock deft/zuVx/rlvwK,fwN¤ defunct/rzVL¾x/ftjd{M;,h’ct;j defy/rzVtR/vzfthJwk,mtbu :Jwk degenerate/rzslhux/v;l :Jwk degrade/rzd{uz/vz;e :Je,njfwk vzJwk

degraded/rzd{uzuz/v;l :gujwk, degree/rzd{e/btºtt,v{btK,Wvtæte degree/z / dehydrate deify/zuRVtg/ deign/zuRl/bnuhctle fhJe,dKJwk dejected/zusu¾xuz/dbdel,W’tm dejection dekko/zuftu/ delay/rzjuR/Zej fhJe,btuzwk fhJwk delay/z / delectation delegate/zujedux/v{r;rlræt,m•tt ytvJe delegation/zujeduNl/v{r;rlrætbkz¤ delete/zejex/h’T fhJwk,ftZe ltFJwk deleterious/zurjxurhym/ntrlfthf deliberate(ly)/z / deliberate/zujec{uRx/Rht’tvqJof,rJathJwk delicate/z / delicate/zujefuRx/ltswf,mkJu’lNej delicious/rzrjNm/MJtr’»x delicious/z / delight/zujtRx/ytlk’ delineate/zurjleyux/huFtkrf; fhJwk delinquency delinquency/zurjL¾JrLm/yvhtæt,dwLntFtuhe delinquent/zurjL¾JLx/yvhtæt fhlthwk delirious/rzrjrhym/dtkzvKbtk jJthtu fh;wk delirium/rzrjrhyb/ra;C{b,mkrlvt; deliver/rzrjJh/;thJwk,vntUatzJwk deliver/z / deliverance/rzrjJhLm/bwrf;,Awxfthtu delivery/rzrjJrh/v{mwr;,JnUaKe delta delude/rzÕgwz/Au;hJwk deluge/rzÕgws/s¤ckctfth,vqh delusion/rzÕgwsl/FtuxtuC{b,Au;hrvkze delusive delve delve into/zuÕJ Rlxw/zqcfe bthJe demagogue/zubudtud/xtu¤t lu W~fuh;tu lu;t demand/rzbtLz/btdKe,btdJwk demand/z / demean demeanor demeanour/rzbelh/he;Ct;,ytahK demented demine demirep demise/zebtRm/yJmtl,b]ðgw demit charge democracy/rzbtuÄrm/jtufNtne democratic/rzbtuÄprxf/jtufNtnelwk demographic/zubtpd{trVf/JM;e lu jd;wk demolish/rzbturjN/sbel’tuM;-ÎJkN fhJtu demolition/rzbturjNl/ÎJkN,sbel’tuM;e demon/rzbl/(daemon) Ni;tl,htûtm demoniac demonstrate/zubtLMx[urxJ/’uFtJtu-v{’Nol fhJwk demonstration

By. Richin Patel

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demonstrative/zubtuLMx[uRx/rl’ouNltðbf demoralise/rzbtuhtjtRÍ/ demotic/rzbturxf/ demotion/zebtuNl/v’-vtghe Dxtztu demur/rzbh/Jtk"tu WXtJJtu yaftJwk demure/zebh/Nhbt¤,dkCeh,’kCe btuCt’th demurrage/zubhes/rJjkc NwÕf den/z / den/zul/skdje v{tKele ctuz-dwVt denial/zultyj/hr’gtu,RLfth denigrate/zurld{ux/c’ltb fhJwk denizen/zurLtÍl/hnuJtme,JmJtx fh;wk denomination/rzlturbluNl/bqÕgtkf,mk¿tt denotation denote/zultux/mqaJJwk denouement/zulqbtkk/hnMgMVtux denounce/rzltWLm/ELfth fhJtu,rlk’t fhJe dense/z / dense/zuLm/Dtxwk,DlDtuh density/zurLmxe/Dè;t dent/zuLx/Dtuctu,Ftka,xtuatu dented/zuLxuz/DtuctJt¤wk,FtkatJt¤wk denture/zuLah/’tk;lwk atufXwk denundiate/rzLlrzyux/lølfhJwk deny/rzltg/RLfth fhJtu deoderise/rzytuzhtgÍ/ ’wdOæt nxtJJe depart(ment)/z / depart/rzvtxo/rJ’tg juJe,hJtlt :Jwk departure depend on- depend on/rzvuLz/ytætth htFJtu depend/z / dependant/rzvuLzLx/vhtJjkce,vhtuvSJe dependent/z / depends/z / depict/rzrv¾x/Nç’raºtK fhJwk deplete/rzÃjex/Dxtztu fhJtu deplore/rzÃjtuh/Fu’ Ôgf; fhJtu deploy/rzÃjtug/Ôgqntðbf he;u dtuXJJwk(NMºttu) deport/rzvtpxo/’uNvth-rlftj fhJwk deportment/rzvtpxobLxo/J;ol,atj depose/rzvtuÍ/v’C{»x fhJwk,mtûte ytvJe deposit/rzvturÍx/sbt fhJwk,:tvK deposit/z / deposition/rzvturÍNl/swctle,rlJu’l depot/rzvtu/fuL÷,b:f depot/z / depravity deprecate/zurv{fux/JFtuze ftZJwk depress/rzv{um/’ctJJwk depress/z / depressed depression/rzv{uNl/rlhtNt,bk’e,mkfwal deprive/rzv{tRJ/:e Jkra; htFJwk deprive/z / deprivity depth/z / depth/zuÃ:/ôztK deputy/zuÃgwrx/ltgc,b’’leN

derail/rzhuRj/vtxt vh:e Fze sJwk derailed derange/rzhUs/dtkzw :Jwkwk,yÔgJrM:; fhJwk dereliction/zrjofNl/Vhsbtk cu’hfthe deribs/rz[c/fxfu fxfu deride/rzhtRz/Wvntm- Xêt b~fhe fhJe derision/rzrhRÍl/rJzkclt,ntkme,Wvntm derisory derivative/rzhtRJprxJ/btk :e W’TCJ;wk derive/rzhtRJ/Ôgwðvr•t-W’TCJ :Jtu(Nç’) derive/z / derogatory/rzhtudpxrh/W;the vtz;wk derring do dervish/zhrJN/ descend/rzmuLz/W;h;wk descend/z / descendent/rzmuLzLx/JkNs,Jthm’th descent/rzmLx/Zt¤,JkN,W’TCJ descent/z / describe/rzmÄtRc/ÔtKol fhJkw describe/z / description/z / descriptive/rzmrÄÃxeJ/JKoltðbf descriptive/z / descry/rzMÄtg/’wh :e ytu¤Fe ftZJwk desecration/zemuÄpNl/C{»x fhJwk desert/z / desert/zuÍxo/;hAtuzJwk,hK,ðgsJwk deserve/rzÍJo/lu jtgf ntuJwk deserve/z / design/rzÍtRl/Ôgwn,ftJºtw design/z / designate/rzÍeølux/rlgwf;-fhJwk desirable/rzÍtghuçj/RåAleg desirable/z / desire/rzÍtgh/RåAt desire/z / desirous/z / desist from/zurÍMx/ :e ’qh hnuJwk desk/z / desk/zuMf/bus desolate/rzÍtujux/Juhtl,yJtJhwk,mqbmtb despair/rzmvph/rlhtNt,n;tuðmtn despatch/rzMvpa/hJtlt fhJwk despatch/z / desperado/zuMvhuztu/dwkztu desperate/zuMvhuRx/bhrKgtu,DtkDtu despicable/zuMvefuçj/ræt¾fthvtºt despise/zuMvtRÍ/ræt¾fthÔtkw despite/zuMvtRx/;ub A•ttkk,btlntrl despoil/rzMvtuRj/jqkxVtx fhJe despondent/rzMvtuLzLx/rlhtN despotic/rzMvtrxf/mhbwFðgth-rlhkfwN Ntmf dessert/z / dessert/zeÍxo/Ctusl yk;ule Jtlde destabilise/rzMxurcjtRÍ/yrM:h fhJwk destination/zuMxeluNl/bkrÍj,dk;Ôg M:¤ destine/zuMxel/rlrb•t clJwk destiny/zuMxele/rJætt;t,Ctøg,rfMb;

By. Richin Patel

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destitute/zuMxexgwx/cuntj,rlhtætth destroy/rzMx[tug/ltN fhJtu destroy/z / destruction/rzMx[¾Nl/rJltN,vtgbtje destruction/z / destructive/rzMx[¾xeJ/rJltNf,;tuzVturzgwk desultory/rzMtÕtx[e/ytzuætz,sub;ub detach/rzxua/yjd-Awxkw vtzJwkk detail/rzxuRj/rJd; detail/z / detain/rzxuRl/yxftg; fhJe,htufe vtzJwk detect/rzxu¾x/Ntuæte ftZJwk détente/zuxtkx/;kdr’je DxtzJe detention/rzxuLNl/yxftg;,Dhvfz deter/rzxh/htufJwk,rlhw•mtn fhJwk deteriorate/rzxeheytuhux/ÔtKmJwk determination/z / determine/rzxhbtRl/rlùg fhJtu determine/z / deterrent/rzxhLx/v{r;ckætf detest/rzxuMx/ræt¾fthJwk dethrone/rz:{tul/dt’e vh:e nxtJJwk detonate/rzxtulux/ætztftu fhJtu detour/rzxqh/xwkftu hM;tu juJtu detract/rzx[ufx/ct’ fhJwk,VkxtJwk,JFtuzJwk detract/z / detractor/rzx[ufxh/Vtkxtcts detrimental/rzx[ebuLxj/lwfmtlfthf deuce/zTgwm/xurlm btk mhFt ykf devastate/rzJtMxux/rJltN-vtgbtje JuhJe devastating/rzJtMxurxkd/rJltNf develop/rz¥JuÕtv/rJfmJwk develop/z / deviate/zurJyuRx/rJ»tgtk;h fhJwk,aje; :Jwk deviation/zurJyuNl/rJajl device/rzJtRm/gwrf;,;hfec (ltb) devil/z / devil/zurJj/Nu;tl,’iðg devil’s dozen ;uhle mkÏgt devious/rzrJym/ZtUde,fvxe devise/rzJtRÍ/Dze ftZJwk,halt fhJe(rÄgt) devoid of/rzJtuRz-yutV/lt :e Jkra;-hrn; devote/rzJtux/mbrvo; fhJwk devote/z / devotional/rzJtuNlj/Crf;CtJlwk devour/rzJtWh/nzv fhJwk,MJtnt fhe sJwk devoured devout/rzJtWx/CtrJf,©æætt¤wk dew/z / dew/zTgq/Ítf¤ diabetic/ztgtrcrxf/bætwv{bun htude diabolical/ztgtcturjf/’w»x,ytmwhe diadem/ztgzub/bwfwx,mh;ts diagnose/ztytuøltRÍ/rl’tl fhJwk diagnosis/ztytuølturmm/rl’tl diagnostic diagram/z / dial/z / dial/ztgj/afhzwk,anuhtu

dialect/ztgtjufx/M:trlf ctuje dialogue/ztgjtud/Jt;ra;,JtxtDtxtu diametrically/ztgtburx[fje/mkvqKohe;u diamond/z / diary/z / diary/ztghe/ltUætvtu:e diatribe/ztgx[tRc/mF; xeftgw¾; Ct»tt dicey dicky/rzfe/z[tRJh mex dictate/rzfxuRx/VhbtJJwk,nqfb ajtJJtu dictate/z / dictatorial ytvFq’,mhbwÏtðgth dictionary/rzfNlhe/NçftuN dictionary/z / dictum dicty didactic/ztgzu¾rxf/Wv’uNtðbf diddle/rzzj/ die away-Jwk die down-Jwk die of/from- die off-Jwk die out-Jwk die/z / die/ztR/b]ðgw vtbJwk,cecwk,vtmtu die-hard/ztRntzo/YrZawM;,S’e,l mwæthu ;uJwk diesel/z / diesel/zeÍj/ dietician differ from :e sw’t vzJwk differ(ence)/z / difference/rzVhLm/ different/z / differentiate/rzVhrLmyux/Cu’ vtzJtu-vthFJtu difficul(ty)/z / difficult/rzVefÕx/ difficulty with- diffuse/rzVgwÍ/rJFuhe ltFJwk,’wh fhJwk dig at/rzd yux/fxtût fhJtu dig in-Jwk dig into-Jwk dig out/rzd ytWx/Ftu’e ftZJwk,Ntuæte ftZJwk dig out-Jwk dig up-Jwk dig/rzd/Ftu’Jwk,at¤tu fhJtu dig/z / digest/ztgsuMx/mthtkN,vatJJwk dignitary/rzdrlxhe/bntlwCtJ,©u»Xe dignity/rzdrlrx/btuCtu,MJbtl dignity/z / digress/ztgdu{m/rJ»tgtk;h fhJwk,VkxtJwk diktat/rzfxtx/stunw¾be dilapidated/rzjurvzpxuz/sTsrh; dilemma/ztgjubt/ætbomkfx,yJZJ,rîætt dilettante/rzjuxtkx/AeAÁk fjthrmf diligent/rzrjsLx/Fk;ejwk,ætdN-aeJxJt¤wk diligent/z / dillydally dilute/ztRÕgwx/n¤Jwk fhJwk,v{Jtne vt;¤wk fhJwk

By. Richin Patel

34

dim/rzb/ÍtkFwk, dim/z / dimension/ztgbuLNl/vrhbtK,btv,vtmwk diminance diminish/rzrbrlN/Dx;wk sJwk diminutive/rzBgwrlrxJ/Jtbl,rXkdwS dimple/rzbÃj/dtjltu Ftztu,Fksl din/rzl/ftujtnj,DtUDtx dinder/rzLzh/ dine/z / dine/ztRl/sbJwk dinkum/rzLfb/ymj,mtawk dinky/rzLfe/Yvt¤wk,’uFtJzwk,bstlwk dinner/rzlh/htºteCtusl dinner/z / dint/rzLx/Vxftu,lt stuhu dip down dip into-Jwk dip/rzv/ctu¤Jwk,zqcfe bthJe,DxJwk dip/z / diphthong/rzv:tuLd/rîMJh diplomacy chankya-niti diplomat/rzÃjtubux/hts’q; diplomatic dipsomania/rzÃmtuburlypf/’tYle j; dire/ztgh/’tYK,mF; direct(ion)/z / direct/ztghufx/meætwk,mqalt ytvJe direction/ztghufNl/r’Nt,mqalt directional/ztghufNlj/r’Ntmqaf directive/ztghufrxJ/mqalt,yt’uN directrorate/ztghufxhuRx/ dirge/zso/bhrNgwk,Ntufde; dirt(y)/z / dirt/zxo/ætq¤,dk’fe disagree/z / disappear/rzmypveyh/y’T~g :Jwk,jwÃ; :Jwk disappear/z / disappoint(ment)/z / disappoint/rzmyvtpRLx/rlhtN fhJwk disappointed with/at/about- disapprove/z / disarray yM;ÔgM;,JuhrJFuh disaster/rzÍtMxh/ntulth; disastrous/rzÍtMxhm/ntulth; disavow disburse/rzMcmo/awfJKwk fhJwk discard/rzMftzoo/Vufe ’uJwk discern/rzMtol/Cu’ vthFJtu discharge/rzMatsoo/hst ytvJe disciple/rzmtRvj/rN»g,aujtu disciplinary/rzmeÃjeLthe/rNM; ykdulwk discipline/rzmeÃjeLt/rNM; disclose/rzmfjtuÍ/stnuh fhJwk discontent/rzmfLxuLx/ymk;tu»t discord/rzmftpzo/rJmkJt’,ykxN discordant/rzmftpzoLx/rJmkJt’e discourage/z / discover/rzMfJh/NtuætJwk discoverable

discovery/z / discreet/rzmÄex/rJJufe,J;ol mCtl discrepancy/rzmÄevrLm/ûtr;,Ftbe discretion/rzmÄeNl/blMJevKwk discriminate/rzmÄebelux/Cu’CtJ htFJtu discrimination/rzmÄerbluNl/Cu’CtJ,vûtvt; discursive/rzmfÍeoJ/hmt¤ discuss(ion)/z / discuss/rzm¾m/ discussion about- disdain/rzmzuRl/D]Kt,r;hMfth disease/rzÍeÍ/htud disease/z / disentangle/rzMyuLxUdj/dqka WfujJe disfigure/rzmrVdh/f’Yvwk cltJJwk disgrace/rzmd{um/btlntrl,Nhb,ltbtuNe disgraceful/rzmd{umVwj/Nhbslf,cuNhb disguise/rzmdtgÍ/JuN vjxtu fhJtu disgust/rzmdMx/mqd,fkxt¤tu,ra;he disgust/z / dish out/rzm-ytWx/JnUae ytvJwk dish out-Jwk dish up-Jwk dish/rzN/:t¤e dish/z / dishearten/rzmntxol/lt-rnkb; fhJwk dishevelled/rzmneJÕz/yM;ÔgM; dishonour/rzmytulh/ylt’h fhJtu disillusion/rzmRÕgwÍl/C{bbwrf;,mðg mbstJwk disintegrate/rzmRLxed{ux/Awèwk-yjd vze sJwk disinter/rzmRLxh/Ftu’e ftZJwk dislocate/rzmjtufux/Awèwk vzJwk,Fme sJwk dislodge/rzmjtps/yrM:h fhJwk dismal/rzÍTbj/Cukfth,W’tm dismantle/rzmbpLxj/ dismay/rzmbu/ltrnkb;-ltme vtm :Jwk dismember/rzmbuBch/ykd Au’Jwk,Ctdjtk fhJt dismiss/rzmrbm/nftjvxe fhJe,LtfthJwk dismiss/z / disobedient/rzmyrcrzâLx/ylt¿ttrfkkk; disobey/rzmytucu/yJ¿tt fhJe disobey/z / disorderly/rzmÃju/yM;ÔgM; disown/rzmÃju/yrMJfth fhJtu,;hAtuzJwk disparage/rzMvphps/rlk’t fhJe disparate/rzMvphpx/ disparity/rzmÃtprhrx/ymbtl;t dispassionate dispatch/rzmvpa/(despatch) hJtlt fhJwk dispatch/z / dispel/rzMvpj/ dispense with-Jwk disperse/rzMÃtmp/rJFuhe ltFJwk,Awèkw vtzJwk disphoria/rzMVturhyt/yr; cuaule-;ltJ displace/rzmÃjum/rlJtorm; :Jwk display/rzmÃju/’uFtzJwk,rl’Nol fhJwk display/z / displease/z / disposable/rzMvptsuçj/rlftj :R Nfu ;uJwk

By. Richin Patel

35

disposal/rzMvptsj/rlftj dispose off-Jwk dispose/rzMvtuÍ/rlftj fhJtu dispose/z / dispute/rzMÃgwx/rJJt’ disquiet yNtkr; disquiet/rzMfÔttyux/yNtkr; disregard/rzMhedtzo/yJdKlt-fhJe disrespect/rzMheMvu¾x/ylt’h,yrJJuf disrupt/rzMhÃx/Awèwk vze sJwk,yM;ÔgM; :Jwk dissect/ztgMtu¾x/ftvfqv îtht v]Ú:¾fhK fhJwk dissension dissent/rzmuLx/b;Cu’,ymk;tu»t dissent/z / dissident/rzrmzLx/ymk;w»X dissimilar/rzrmrbjh/rCLl dissolve/rzmtuÕJ/rJFuhJwk,ytudt¤Jwk dissuade/rzmgwyuz/l fhJt mbstJJwk distaff/rzMxtV/;fje,ºttf distance/z / distant/rzMxkx/’qhlwk distant/z / distantce/rzMxkm/yk;h distill/rzrMxj/Nwææt fhJwk (htmtgrKf) distinct/rzrMxk¾x/Mv»x,ytdJwk distinctive distinguish/rzrMxk¾x/Cu’ vthFJtu distinguished/rzrMxøJe~z/dKbtLg,rJrN»x distort/rzMxtuxo/rJf]; hsqyt; fhJe distract/rzMx[p¾x/cuctf¤-cuægtl fhJwk distract/z / distraught/rzMx[tux/Fqc yMJM: distribute/rzMx[eçgwx/JnkUaKe fhJe distribute/z / district/rzMx[e¾x/SÕjtu district/z / distrust/rzMx[Mx/yrJ¹Jtm disturb(ance)/z / disturb/rzMxco/Fjuj-yNtkr; fhJe ditch/rza/Ftztu,;hAtuzJwk,æt¾ftu ’uJtu ditch/z / dither/rzæth/Cg:e ftkvJwk ditty/rzrx/mh¤-xqkfw de;-ftÔg diurnal/ztRgwhlj/r’Jmlwk diva/ztRJp/mkde;mtb{t¿te,dtgeft dive/z / dive/ztRJ/FtcfJwk,Cqmftu bthJtu diverge/ztRJso/VkxtJwk divergent/ztRJsoLx/Vkxt;wk,rJrJæt,rCLl divers/ztRJmo/vhawhK diverse/ztRJmo/rÔtrJæt diversification/ztRJmorVfuNl/JirJægfhK divert/ztRJxo/ceS r’Ntbtk Jt¤Jwk divest/ztRJuMx/AelJJwk,htuftK vtAwk FuaJwk divide Ctdjt divide into- divide out-Jwk divide up-Jwk divide(d)/z /

divide/rzJtRz/Ctdjtk fhJt dividend/rzrJzLz/lVt lt Ctdle hfb divine/rzJtRl/r’Ôg,yjtirff,’iiJe divine/z / divisible/rzrJrÍçj/rJCtsTg division/rzrJrÍl/rJCtsl division/z / divisional/rzrJÍlj/rJCtdeg divorce/zeJtumo/AqxtAuzt divulge divulge/ztRJÕs/WDtzwk vtzJwk,fne ’uJwk do =ditto yus do away with do away with Ôg:o cltJJwk do away with/z / do by-Jwk do down-Jwk do for/z / do for-Jwk do in-Jwk do out of-Jwk do out-Jwk do over-Jwk do up-Jwk do with-Jwk do without-Jwk do/z / do/zq/fhJwk docile/ztumtRj/lb{,lhb,dheczwk dock/z / dock/ztpf/ythtuvelwk vtkshwk,ck’h,ftvfqv fhJe doctor/z / doctor/zptfxh/’tf;hverb doctrine/ztpfx[el/rmæætkt;,ctuæt document(ary)/z / document/ztu¾gwbLx/’M;tJus documentary/ztu¾gwbuLx[e/’M;tJuS dodge/z / dodge/ztus/’tJvua hbJt,xt¤Jwk doff/z / doff/ztuV/xtuve W;thJe dog(ged)/z / dog/ztud/fq;htu, dogged/ztuduz/nXejwk,aeJxJt¤wk dogma/ztuøbt/btLg;t,rmæætkt; do-gooder/zq øtwzh/Cjwk,Wvfth fhltY doldrums/ztujz[Bm/W’tm,rFLl doleful/ztujVwj/dbdel,W’tm doles/ztuÕm/mhfthe htn;,cufthe CÚ:wk doll/z / doll/ztuj/Z´dje dollar/z / dollar/ztpjh/yburhfl ajK dollop/ztujtuv/jtU’tu dolorous/ztujhm/Ntufbøl domain/ztubul/stdeh,bwjf,v{’uN domestic/zburMxf/DhdÚ:w,Dhlwk domicile/zturbmtRj/ftgbe JmJtxlwk M:¤ dominance/zturblLm/JaoMJ,v{CwðJ

By. Richin Patel

36

dominant dominant/zturblLx/JaoMJJt¤wk dominate/zturbluRx/v{CwðJ ntuJwk,AJtR sJwk don/z / don/zptl/dwkztltu mh’th,ætthK fhJwk donate/z / donate/zptluRx/’tl ytvJwk done up done/z / done/zl/fhujwk,:gujwk donkey/z / donkey/ztUfe/dætt donor/ztulh/’t;t doodle/zqzj/y:onel jext ’tuhJt doom/zqb/ltN,rJltN doomsday/zqBmzu/fgtb;ltu r’Jm door/z / door/zpth/cthKwkk doorway/z / dormant/zpthBtLx/mwÃ;,rlr»Äg dorsal/zpthÍj/vtA¤lwk (v{tKe-ykd) dose/z / dose/ztuWÍ/btºtt,v{btK dossier/zptrmyh/’M;tJustule VtRj dot/z / dot/ztux/xvfwk,b´zw dotage/zptrxs/J]ææt ylu lc¤wk doting/zptrxkd/Fqc Jntj JhmtJ;wk double back-Jwk double up-Jwk double/over/up-Jwk double/z / double/zçtTj/cuJzwk, double-cross/zcjÄtum/’dtu fhJtu double-entendre/’cjyu;tk’Th/rîy:eo doublespeak/zcjMvef/cu btuZtle Jt; doubt/z / doubt/ztWx/Nkft dough/zJ/ctkætujtu jtux doughty/ztWxe/cnt’wh,NqhJeh dour/ztWh/mF; douse/ztWÍ/yutjJJwk dove/z / dove/zJ/fcq;h,CeÁ dowdy/ztWrz/VqJz,jDhJDh,jctz down to earth JtM;rJf,ÔgJnthwk down v down/z / down/ztWl/leau,vhtrs; downfall/ztWlVtpj/vz;e,v;l,J¤;t vtKe downpour/ztWlvtph/ættuætbth Jhmt’ down-trodden ’rj;-faztgujJdo dowry/ztWhe/’nus doyen/ztugul/yd{Ke,rC»brv;tbn doze/z / doze/ztuWÍ/Ítufwk FtJwk drab/z[pc/fkxt¤tslf,Nw»f draconian/z[pfturlyl/Äqh,yr;fzf draft doctrine bwm’tu

draft/z / draft/z[tVTx/YvhuFt,cPf zt[Vx drag behind-Jwk drag on-Jwk drag out-Jwk drag up-Jwk drag/z / drag/z[ud/ætmzJwk dragin-Jwk dragnet/z[pdlux/jal dragon/z / dragon/z[pdl/ysdh (ael) drain/z / drain/z[uRl/Jne-JuzVtR sJwk drama(tist)/z / drama/z[tbt/ltxf dramatist/z[bprxMx/ltxgtfth drastic/z[tMxef/fXtuh,fzf draught/z / draught/zt[VTx/;tK,jnuh draw along side-Jwk draw away-Jwk draw back-Jwk draw in-Jwk draw on-Jwk draw out/z / draw out-Jwk draw up draw up/z / draw up-Jwk draw/z / draw/z[pt/FukaJw,’uthJwk,nthS; rJlt drawback/z[ptcpf/ºtwr;,Ftbe dread/z / dread/z[uz/ættf,Cg dreadful/z[uzVTj/F;hltf,Cgtlf dream away -Jwk dream of/about- dream up -Jwk dream/z / dream/z[eb/MJÃl dredge up-Jwk dregs/z[uøÍ/fahtu,yJNu»t drench/zu[La/;hctu¤ :Jwk dress in- dress up-Jwk dress/z / dress/z[um/fvztk -vnuhJtk dribble/rz[çj/xvfJwk,’zt:e hb; fhJe drift/rz[VTx/;KtJwk,Ítuf,JjK drift/z / drill/rz[j/fJtg;,ftKwk vtzJwk drill/z / drink down-Jwk drink in-Jwk drink up-Jwk drink/rz[kf/veKwk-veJwk drink/z / drip/rz[v/xvfJwk

By. Richin Patel

37

drip/z / drive at-Jwk drive back-Jwk drive home-Jwk drive into- drive off-Jwk drive on-Jwk drive up-Jwk drive/z / drive/z[tRJ/ÍwkcuN,btdo,swMmtu drizzle/rz[Íj/Íhbh Jhmt’ drone/z[utl/dwksthJ drool/z[qj/jt¤ xvfJe drop back-Jwk drop behind-Jwk drop in-Jwk drop off-Jwk drop out-Jwk drop/z[tuv/vz;wk bqfJwk,v{Jtnelwk xevwk dropsy/z[utÃme/sjtu’h(htud) dross/z[utm/lftbwk,Vtj;wk drought/z / drought/z[tWx/yA; drove/z[tuJ/ drown/z / drown/z[tWl/zqce sJwk drowsy/z[tWrÍ/³D-Dul fu ;k÷tbtk drudge/z[s/Ji;hwk fhJwk drudgery drug/z / drug/z[d/’Jt,lNejtu v’t:o drum into-Jwk drum up-Jwk drum/z / drum/z[b/Ztujf drunk/z / drunk/z[kf/veætujwk drunkard/z[kfzo/’tYrzgtu dry off-Jwk dry out-Jwk dry up-Jwk dry/z / dry/z[tR/mwfwk-mwfJJwk dual/z / dual/zgwyj/rîM;heg,cuJzwk dubious/zTgwrcgm/NkftMv’ duck/z / duck/zf/c;f,leau cume sJwk ductile/zfxtRj/fÌgtdhwk dud/zz/Vjtpv,rl»V¤,mqhmqrhgwk dude/zgwz/JhKtrdgtu,AujAcejtu dudgeon/zsl/Ätuæt,dwMmtu due/z / due/zgw/fhs,gtuøg,yvurût; due/zgw/ytJJtle ætthKt duel/z / duel/zgwyj/îkîgwææt,bÕjgwææt duet/zgwyux/gwdj duff/zV/lftbwk,cufth,Vtj;wk

duffer/zVh/sz,bk’cwrææt dull/z / dull/zj/XtuX,rlM;us duly dumb/zb/bqkdw dummy/zbe/lfje,cltJxe,Ftuxwk dump/z / dump/zBv/XtjJJwk,Zdjtu fhJtu,rJ»tt’ dun/zl/ytfhe WDhtKe fhlth dunce/zLm/XtuX rlNtr¤gtu dunderhead/zLzhnuz/bqFo dung/zLøÍ/AtK dungeon/zksl/suj dupe/zgwv/Au;hJwk duplicate/zwÃjefux/cuJzwk durable/zgwhuçj/xftW,bscq; duress/zgwhum/’ctK,c¤sche during/z / during/zgptrhkd/’hBgtl dusk/z / dusk/zMf/mkægt xtKwk dust/z / dust/zMx/ætq¤ dutiable/zgwrxyuçj/fhvtºt dutiful/zgwrxVwj/Vhsrl»X duty/z / duty/zgwrx/Vhs,sft;,fh dwarf/z / dwarf/zJtpVo/rXkdwS,Jkur;gtu dwarfish/zJtpVo/rXkdwS,Jkur;gwk dwell (up/on)-Jwk dwell/z / dwell/zJuj/hnuJwk,JmJtx fhJtu dwindle/zrJLzj/Dx;wk sJwk dye/ztg/fvztlu hkdJwk dying/ztrgkd/hkdlu jd;wk,bh;wk dynamic/ztglurbf/stubJt¤wk,;hJrhgwk dynamics dynastic/ztglpMrxf/JkN-Jthmtd; dynasty/ztglruMx/htsJkN dysfunction dyslexia dyspepsia/ztgvurÃmyt/ dysphasia/ztgVurmyt/Ct»tt rJfth(rcbthe) each/ / each/Ra/’huf,v{ðguf eager/ / eager/Rdh/yt;wh,;jvtvz ear/ / ear/Ryh/ftl earlier/ / early/ / early/y&je/Jnujwk earn/ / earn/ylo/fbtJwk earnest/ / earnest/ylouMx/mkrl»X earth/ / earth/y:o/v]ÚJe

By. Richin Patel

38

earthen/yætol/btxelwk earthly/yætorj/’wLgJe,vtr:oJ ease off/up-Jwk ease/ / ease/EÍ/n¤JtN,htn; easements/EÍbLx/mwFtftheltu n¾f east(ern)/ / east/EMx/vqJo eastern/EMxlo/vqJolwk easy/ / easy/EÍe/mnujwk easy-going/EÍe dutRkd/ eat away -Jwk eat in -Jwk eat into -Jwk eat out-Jwk eat up-Jwk eat/ / eat/Ex/FtJwk eaten/Exl/Ftætujwk eavesdrop/EÔÍz[tuv/ AwvtRlu Jt; mtkC¤Je ebb/yuc/ytux,J¤;tk vtKe,v;l ebullient/Eçgwrjykx/Qf¤;wk eccentric/EfmurLx[f/;hkde,aÄb ecclesiastic/yfjuÍeytMxef/ætbtuov’uNf echelon/yuNjl/ÔgwnctS,Wzgl halt echo/yuftu/vzDtu,v{r;æJrl éclat/R¾ju/Í¤n¤;e V;un,v{r;»Xt eclipse/ / eclipse/R¾rjÃm/d{nK-AJtR sJwk ecology/RfptjS/vrhrM:r;rJ¿ttl economic(al)/ / economic/Rflturbf/mM;wk,ytr:of economical/Rfutlturbfj/fhfmhgw¾; ecosystem/RfutrmMxb/vgtoJhK vhtJjkcl ecstasy/RfMxrm/n»ttuoLbt’,ytlk’-rJCtuh ecstatic/RfMxuxef/WLbtr’;,d’dr’; edge out-Jwk edge/ / edge/yuRs/ætth,ftuh,ætebe ætebu FmJwk edgy/yuRrs/aerzgwk edible/ / edible/yurzçj/Ft¼,FtJtjtgf edicts/yurzfxm/rNjtjuF,htst¿tt,Vhbtl edifice/yurzVem/bftl,Rbth; edition/ / edition/yurzNl/ytJ]r•t editorial/yrzxutrhyj/mkvt’feg educate(ed)/ / educate/yusTgwfuRx/rNrût; fhJwk education/ / eerie/Eyhe/ysc,rJraºt,Cgv{uhf effect(ive)/ / effect/RVu¾x/ybj,vrhKtb,ymh,Atv effective/EVurxJ/ymhfthf effects/RVu¾xm/btj,aes JM;w effeminate ctgjwk,Mºtemns effervescent QCht;wk effete/yuVex/FFze dgujwk,lc¤wk

efficacy vrhKtbsLg;t,ymhfthf;t efficient ftgofqN¤,ftgo’ût efficient(ly)/ / effigy/yurVS/vq;¤wk effluent/EVjwyLx/ v{’qr»t; v{Jtn,v{Jtne cdtz effort/ / effort/RVxo/v{gðl effrontery/EV{rLx[/lVxtE egg on -Jwk egg/ / egg/yud/#zw egghead/yudnuz/ cwræætSJe,rl»Ktk; ego ynBtT,nwk vKwk egoist MJt:eo egotist ytvJztR fh;wk egregious/Rd{esm/ytDt;slf,Fhtc eight/ / eight/yuRx/ytX eighty–six verb either/ / either/ytRæth/ eject cnth ætfujJwk eke out elaborate elaborate/ / elaborate//rJM;];,jkctKCgow élan/RjU/Ntk;ra•t,swMmtu,v{mLl;t elapse mhfJwk, elaque elastic rM:r;M:tvf elastic/ / elate W•turs;,CtJrJCtuh elbow/ / elbow/yujctu/ftuKe elder(ly)/ / elder/yuÕzh/Jrzj,btuxwk eldorado/yuÕzhtzut/frÕv; mwJKoCqrb eldritch/yuÕzrha/rJfht¤,Cgtlf elect/ / elect/Rju¾x/aqkxJwk election/ / electoral electorate b;’t;t electric(ity)/ / electric/Rjufrx[f/rJs¤e electricity/Rjufrx[rmrx/ electrify W•turs; fhJwk electrocute Jes¤e :e btu; electronic/ / electronic/Rjufxtu[rlf/ eleemosynary ’tl vh lC;wk elegant CÔg,Fqcmwh; elegy/yurjrs/Ntufde; elementary/ / elementary/yurjbuLx[e/vtgtlwk bq¤Cq; elephant/ / elephant/yujeVLx/nt:e elevate/yujeJuRx/³aw fhJwk elevator/yujeJuxh/rjVTx (bftl)

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elicit/ / elicit/Rrjrmx/btrn;e fZtJJe eligible/yurjSçj/jtgf eliminate/yurjrblux/ctft; htFJwk-fhJwk elipsis elite/yujex/WåaJdolwk,awlk’t elitist/yurjrxMx/JaoMJJt¤wk elixir/Rrjfmh/mkSJle,yb]; elliptical/RrjrÃx¾j/jkcdtu¤ elope/Rjtuv/vu{be mt:u ltme sJwk eloquence/Rjtu¾JLm/Jf;]ðJ eloquent/Rjtu¾JLm/Jtfvxw,Jtat¤ else/ / else/yuÕm/ceswk elucidate/RÕgwrmzuRx/v{ftN vtzJtu elude/ / elude/RÕgwz/mhfe-’qh s;wk elusive/ / elusive/RÕgwrÍJ/mhfe s;wk emaciate/Rbprmyux/lc¤wk cltJJwk emanate/yublux/btk:e ytJJwk,W’TCJJwk emancipate/RburLmvuRx/Awxfthtu-bwrf; ytvJe emasculate/RbpM¾gwjux/Fme fhJwk,ctgjwk cltJJwk embalm embankment/ypBcpLfbLx/vt¤,ckæt embargo/yuBctdtpo/v{r;ckæt embark/yuBctdtuo/mtnm-gtºtt NY fhJe embarrass(ment)/ / embarrass/ypBcphpm/bqkÍJJwk embassy/ypBcprm/yujaefauhe embedded embellish/yuBcurjN/abftJJwk embezzle/yuBcuÍj/Watv; fhJe emblazon/yubçjuÍl/jtûtrKf NKdth fhJt emblem/yubçjb/v{r;f,raLn embodiment/yuBcturzbLx/MJYv,yJ;th embody/yuBcturz/bq;oMJYv ntuJwk embolden/yuBctuÕzl/rnkb; ytvJe embonpoint y’tu’hwk Nheh emboss/yuBctuÍ/WvmtJJwk embrace/yuBc{um/ytrjkdl ytvJwk embroiled/yuBc{utRzÕz/rJJt’btk Vmtgujwk embryo/yuBç{gtu/dCo-v{t:rbf yJM:t emend/ / emend/RbuLz/mwætthJwk emerge/Rbso/cnth ytJJwk emergency emergent emerging emigrant/yurbd{kx/’uNcnth slth eminent/yurBtlLx/©u»X,rJÏgt; emissary/yurBtmtrh/Ftm’q;,stmqm emission/yurBtNl/Wðmsol,rlftj emolument/EBttpÕgwbLx/J¤;h,vdth emotion/ / emotion/RbtuNl/jtdKe emotional/RbtuNLtj/jtdKemCh emotive/RbturxJ/CtJlt•bf emperor/yuBvphh/NnulNtn emphasis/yuBVprmm/Cth,Jsl

emphasise/ / emphasise/yuBVpmtRÍ/Cth bqfJtu emphatically empirical/yuBvurhfj/v{M:trv; rmæættk; employ(ee)/ / employ(er-ment)/ / employ/RbÃjtpg/ftb-ltufhe ytvJe empower/yuBvtJh/m•tt ytvJe empty/ / empty/yubÃxe/Ftje emulate/yuBgwjux/ylwfhK fhJwk enable/Rluçj/Nrf;btl-mb:o cltJJwk enact kaaydo ghadvo encamp/yuLfpBv/bwftb-vztJ ltFJtu encircle/yuLmfoj/DqbhtJwk,DuhJwk enclave/yuLfjuJ/vh’uNe m•ttltu v{’uN enclose/ / enclose/yuL¾jtpÍ/mt:u cezJwk,DuhJwk enclosure/ / encomium/yuLfptrbgb/JFtK,v{Nkmt encompass/yulfBvtm/DuhtJtu ju;wk DuhJwk encore/ytUft/JLm btuh encounter/yuLftLWxh/bwftcjtu,y:ztbK encourage(ment)/ / encourage/yuLfhus/v{tuðmtnl ytvJwk encroach/yulÄtua/vuNf’be fhJe encyclopaedia/ / encyclopaedia/yulmtg¾jtuurvrzgt/¿ttlftu»t end up-Jwk end/ / end/yuLz/yL;,vwYk :Jwk, endeavour/yuLzuJh/v{g•l endemic/yuLzurbfJ/ftgbe htud endgame/yuLzduRb/yk;tûthe endogamy/yuLztudbe/mdtuºt rJJtn endorse/yuLzutmo/mbo:l ytvJwk,mne fhJe endow/yuLztW/mkvLl fhJwk,:tvK bqfJe endued/yuLzgwz/ endurable/yuLzgwhpçj/mÌg,xftW endurance/yuLzgwhLm/mnlNej;t,ûtb;t endure/ / endure/yuLzgwh/xfJwk,mnl fhJwk enemy/ / enemy/yulerb/’w~bl,Nºtw energetic/yulhsurxf/MVqr;oJt¤wk energy/ / energy/yuloS/Nrf;,;tft;,Wsto enervate/yulJouRx/y~tf; cltJJwk enfant terrible enforce/yuLVtumo/ybj fhJtu enfranchise/yuLVu{katRÍ/b;trætfth ytvJtu engage(ment)/ / engage/yuLdus/btk htufJwk,mdtR fhJe engaged/yuLduRs/ÔgM;,mdtR :gujwk engagement engine(er)/ / engine/yuLSl/ engineer/yurLsrlyh/ engrave/yuLd{uRJ/ftu;hJwk

By. Richin Patel

40

engross/yuLd{utm/;Õjel :Jwk engulf/ypLdÕV/DuhJwk,d¤e sJwk enhance/ypLnuLm/ytd¤ JætthJwk enigma/yprløbt/ftugztu,dqZ hnMg enjoy(able)/ / enjoy/RLstpg/btKJwk enjoyment/ / enlarge/yuLjtso/btuxkw fhJwk enlighten/yuLjtRxl/¿ttl:e std]; fhJwk enlist/yurLjMx/gt’e fhJe enliven/yurLjJl/SJk; cltJJwk enmeshed/yuLbu~z/st¤btk VmtJJwk ennui/ytpLJe/:tf,fkxt¤tu,mwM;e enormous/ / enormous/RLtuthbm/rJhtx,bntftg,v{akz enough/ / enough/RlV/vqh;wk vgtoÃ; enquire/ / enquire/RL¾Jtgh/;vtm,vqAvhA fhJe enrage/yulhuRs/ºttzqfJwk,ftuvtgbtl :Jwk enrich/yulrha/mb]ææt cltJÔtwk enrol(ment)/ / enrol/yuLhutj/ltb-v{JuN ltUætKe fhJe ensconced/yuLMftuLmz/ytr©;,M:trv; ensemble/yuLMutBcj/ enslave/ypLMjuJ/dwjtb cltJJwk ensue/yuLMgw/ytlwmkrdf ensure/ / ensure/RLMgtph/vtfwk fhJwk,FtºtefhJe entail/yuLxuEj/ylwmhJwk entangle/yLuxuLdj/dqkaJtJwk,yxJtJwk entanglement/yuxuLdjBlx/dqkaJtztu,ætbomkfx enter (up/on)-Jwk enter into -Jwk enter/ / enter/yuLxh/’tFj fhJwk,v{JuNJwk enterprise/yuLxhvhtRÍ/mtnm entertain(ment)/ / entertain/yuLxhxuRl/ægtl ’uJwk,bltuhkslfhJwk enthrall/yuL:{tuj/bkºtbwøæt fhJwk,bturn; fhJwk enthuse enthusiasm/yuLÚgwrsypsb/Wðmtn,Wbkd enthusiast enthusiastic/ypLÚgwrsyprMxf/Wðmtne entice/RLxtRm/jjatJJwk,jtuCtJJwk entire/ / entire/RLxtgh/mbd{,mkvqKo entitle/yuLxtgxj/nf’th ntuJkw,yrætfth ntuJtu entourage/yuLxqhus/ entrance/ / entrance/yuLx[Lm/v{JuN entrap/x[pv/st¤,Axfwk,VmtJJwk entrap/yuLx[pv/st¤btk VmtJJwk entreat/yuLx[ex/ftjtJtjt,ytSS fhJe entrench/yuLx[uLa/Chtg hnuJwk entrepreneur/ytkºv{wlh/W¼tud mtnrmf entrust/yuLx[pMx/Chtumtu bqfJtu enumerate envelop/yuLJujv/jvuxJwk

envelope/ / envelope/yuLJjv/ envious/ / envious/yprLJym/R»gto¤wk environ/yuLJehtul/vgtoJhK environment/ / environment/yulJtghbLx/vgtoJhK envisage/yuLJemus/fÕvlt,ytNt fhJe envoy/yuLJtpg/hts’q;,yujae,Ftm v{r;rlræt envy/ / envy/yurLJ/R»gto fhJe,y’uFtR ephemeral/RVubhj/ûtKCkdwh,ûtrKf epic/ / epic/yurvf/bntftÔg,Jeharhºt dt:t epicenter/yurvmuLxh/æth;efvklw W’Tdb rck’w epicurean/yurv¾gwheyl/CtudJt’e-rJjtme epidemic/yurvzurbf/htudat¤tu epigram/yurvd{tb/bbo Jt¤e xqkfe Jt; epilepsy/yurvjurÃm/JtR,bqAto epilogue/yurvjtpd/Wvmknth episode/yurvmtuz/v{mkd,nÃ;tu epitome/yurvxb/mthtkN epoch/Rvtpf/sbtltu,gwd equal(ity)/ / equal/R¾Jj/mbfût,chtuchegwk,chtch equality/RfJprjrx/mbtl;t equanimity/R¾Jurlrbrx/MJM:;t,Ntkr; equation/R¾JuNl/mbefhK,mhFtbKe equator/R¾JuNl/rJ»twJJ]; equestrian/R¾JuMx[eyl/DtuzuMtJthe equidistance equilibrium/R¾Jejerc{yb/mb;wjt equinox/R¾Jeltuût/mhFt r’Jm ylu ht; equip with/R¾JeÃt rJ:/:e msTs fhJwk equip(ment)/ / equipment/R¾JeÃtbLx/mtætl,mhkstb equipped/R¾JeÃz/msTs :gujwk equity/R¾Jexe/fkvle Nuh,JtscevKwk,Lgtg equivocal/R¾JeJtu¾j/NkftMv’ equivocate/R¾JeJtufux/dtu¤dtu¤ Jt; fhJe era/Rht/gwd eradicate/RhprzfuRx/ltcq’ fhJwk erase/RhpRÍ/AufJwk,ftZe ltfJkw ere/ / erect/Rhpfx/QCwk fhJwk erection/RhpfNl/QCwk fhJtle rÄgt ergonomics/yphdtulturb¾m/gkºtytfthNtMºt erode/Rhptz/ættuJtK-vz;e :Je Eros/RhptÍ/ftb’uJ erosion/RhptÍl/ættuJtK,Dmthtu,vz;e erotic/ / erotic/Rhtprxf/ftbtu•tusf, err(atic)/ / err/yuh/Cqj fhJe errand/yuhtLz/’tuzt’tuzelwk ltlwk btuxwk ftb errant/yuhtLx/Cqjfhlth,Cxf;wk erratic/Rhprxf/yrlgrb;,Ftbe Jt¤wk,jnuhe erring/yph´d/cusJtc’th erroneous/Rhturlym/Cqj Chujwk,Ftuxwk

By. Richin Patel

41

error/ / error/yuhh/Cqj,Ftbe ersatz/yuyÍtuxm/lfje,f]rºtb erstwhile/yMxoJtRj/;u mbglwk,vqJuolwk erudite/yuhwztRx/rJîtl,vkrz; erupt/RhÃx/CCqfJwk,VtxJwk (sTJt¤tbwFe) eruption/RhÃxNl/Czftu,VtxJtle rÄgt escalate/yuMfujux/ftcq cnth sJwk,JfhJwk escalating/yuMfpjurxkd/ftcw cnth s;wk escalation/yuMfpjuNl/yuf’b Jætthtu,WAt¤tu escapades/RMfuRvuz/MJihJ;ol,;tuVtl escape/ / escape/RMfuRv/Axfe-ltme AwxJwk,Awxfthtu escheat/yuMaex/Ftjmt fhJwk,vztJe juJwk eschew/RmTaq/:e ’qh hnuJwk,xt¤Jwk escort/yuMfutxo/J¤tJlth hûtf,ykdhûtf esculent FtJtjtgf esoteric/yumtpxurhf/rJrN»x jtufCtuøg especially/ / especially/RMvu~grj/Ftm fhelu espionage/yurMvlts/stmqme espouse/yuMvtWÍ/rnbtg; fhJe,xuftu ’uJtu essay/ / essay/ypmu/rlckæt essential/ / essential/RmuLNj/ytJ~gf establish(ment)/ / establish/RMxtçjeN/M:tvJwk,v{m:trv; fhJwk establishment/RMxtçjeNBlx/mkM:tl,M:tvlt estate/RMxuRx/rbjf;,stdeh esteem/RMxeb/btl,btuCtu estimate/yuMxebuRx/yk’ts etc.= et cetera/yuxmuèhT/Jduhu eternal/Rxloj/ftgb,Nt¹J; ethereal/Rr:heyj/yjtirff,n¤Jwk ethical/yur:fj/lir;f ethics/Rr:fm/ler;NtMºt,ler;b•tt ethnic/yu:rlf/JkNeg,str;g ethnicity ethos/yu:tum/v{f]r;,MJCtJ J;ol etiquette/yxefux/ytiraðg,rN»xtath etymology/RxebtpjS/Ôgwðvr•t,W’TCJ eulogise/gwjtustRs/M;wr; fhJe eunuch/gqlf/lvwkmf,ltb’o euphemism/gwVTgbeÍb/n¤Jtu vgtog euphonious euphoria/gwVTturhyt/FwNtje,FwNe le jnuh eureka/ghuft/b¤e dgwk! (W’Tdth) evacuate/RJp¾gwyux/M:¤-søgt Ftje fhJe evade/RJuz/xt¤Jwk,WÕjkDl fhJwk evaluate/RJuÕgwyux/bqÕgtkfl fhJwk evaluation/RJpÕgwypNl/bqÕgtkfl evanescent/RJpluNLx/y’T~g :;wwk evaporate/RJtvtuhux/ct»veCJl :Jwk evasion/RJpRÍl/WÕjkDl,atuhe evasive/RJprÍJ/WztW,xt¤;wk eve/RJ/(evening) mtks,Mºte even even out-Jwk

even up -Jwk even/ / even/RJl/A;t vK,mb;¤,Ôgtsce evening/ / evening/RJlekd/mtks event/ / event/RJLx/cltJ,Dxlt,v{mkd eventful/RJLxVwj/cltJvqKo eventually/RJuLagwyje/ytFhu,yk;u ever/ / ever/yuJh/fgthug,ftuR r’Jm every/ / every/yuJhe/’huf everyone/ / everything/ / everywhere/ / eve-teasing Auz;e,vsJKe evict/RrJ¾x/;dze-CdtzJwk bwfJwk eviction/ErJfNl/nftjvxe,;dze evidence/ErJzLm/vwhtJtu,mtrc;e evident/ErJzLx/Mv»x evil/ / evil/EJj/yrl»x,’w»x evince/RrJLm/mqaJJwk,’NtoJJwk evocative/RJtpfurxJ/ytJtnl-mt’ fh;wk evoke/RJtuf/v{r;CtJ bu¤JJtu evolution/RJtuÕgwNl/W•Ätkr; evolve/RJtpÕJ/DzeftZJwk ex gratia/yufm-dp{Nu/bnuhctleYv ex nihilo ex officio/yufm-yrVrNgtu/ntu’tle Yyu exacerbate/RøÍtmhcux/Ju’lt Wd{:Je exact/ / exact/RøÍp¾x/JmwjJwk,atu¾fm exactly/ / exaggerate/RøÍtshux/yr;~tgturf; fhJe exalted/RøÍtpÕxuz/WLl;,v{r;r»X; examination/ / examine/ / examine/RøÍtrbl/;vtmJwk,vheûtt fhJe example/ / example/RøÍpBÃj/’tFjtu,W’tnhK exasperating/RøÍtMvhurxkd/razJ;wk excavate/yufmfuJuRx/Ftu’e ftZJwk excavator/yufmfuJuxh/Ftu’lth exceed/ / exceed/Rfmez/:e Jæte sJwk excel(lent)/ / excel/Rfmuj/arzgt;wk ntuJwk excellence/R¾TmujLm/©u»X;t excellent/EfmjuLx/W•tb,©u»X except(ion)/ / except/RfmuÃx/rmJtg,lt rJlt exception/RfmuÃNl/yvJt’ exceptional/RfmuÃNlj/yvJt’Yv excerpts/yufmÃxom/ykN,Ctd excess(ive)/ / excess/Rfmum/yr;huf,Jætthtlwk excessive/RfmurmJ/Jætthu vz;wk

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42

exchange/ / exchange/RfmaUs/rJrlbg,y’jtc’je exchequer/Rfmaufh/;uswhe,ltKtkFt;wk excite(ment)/ / excite/RfmtRx/W~fuhJwk exclaim/ / exclaim/R¾mfjuRb/W’Tdth-htz vtzJe exclude/R¾mfjwz/ctft; htFJwk exclusive/R¾mfjwrÍJ/rJr~t»x-Ftm v{fthlwk excommunicate lt; cnth bqfJwk excrete/yufMÄex/ b¤bwºt rJmsol fhJwk excruciate/R¾mÄwrNyux/;eJ{ Ju’lt :Je exculpate/R¾M¾jvux/’tu»tbw¾; fhJwk excursion/R¾M¾Íol/ v{Jtm,mnuj excuse/ / excuse/R¾m¾gqÍ/btV fhJwk,cntlwk exeat/yurfmyux/hst,Awxe execrate/yurfm/©tv ytvJtu,CtkzJwk execute/R¾Íe¾gwx/ybj fhJtu,b]ðgw’kz ’uJtu executioner/R¾Íe¾gwNlh/sÕjt’ executive/RfÍu¾gwrxJ/ftgovtjf,fthtucthe,yrætfthe exemplary/RøÍuBÃjrh/’tFjtYv exemplify/RøÍuBÃjeVtg/W’tnhK ytvJwk exempt/ / exempt/RøÍuBÃx/bwrf;-Awx ytvJe exequies/yufrmrfJÍ/W;hrÄgt exercise/ / exercise/yufmhmtÍ/bntJhtu,Ôgtgtb,fmh; exert/RøÍxo/JtvhJwk,bnul; fhJe exhale/R¾ÍuRj/WåATJtm,¹Jtm cnth ftZJtu exhaust/RøÍtpMx/cnth ftZJwk,:tfJwk,Fjtm :Jwk exhaustive/RøÍtprMxJ/rJM;];,Ôgtvf exhibit(ion)/ / exhibit/yurøÍrcx/v{’rNo; fhJwk exhilarate/RøÍejhux/ytlkr’; fhJwk exhorbitant/EdÍtuhrcxLx/Jætthu vz;wk,yr;Ng exhort/EøÍtoxo/ fhJt v{uhJwk exhortation/EøÍtpxouNl/ fhJtle v{uhKt exhuberance SJk;,stub Chujwk exhume Ftu’e ftZJwk exigencies ;tfe’le sYrhgt; exigent//fzf,mF; ftb fhtJlth exile/EøÍtRj/ ’uNJxtu,MJ’uNðgtd exist(ence)/ / exist/EøÍeMx/yrM;•J æthtJJwk existence/EøÍeMxkm/yrM•t•J existent/EøÍeMxkx/ rJ¼btl,yrM;ðJ æthtJ;wk exit/RøÍex/rlftj,v{M:tl exnihilo exodus/R¾Ítpzm/ mtdbxu-v{M:tl-rnsh; exonerate/R¾Ítplhux/ rl’tuo»t AtuzJwk exorbitant yr;Cthu,Fato¤ exorcist/RøÍturMtoMx/ bujerJ¼t Wvtmf,CqJtu exordium/RøÍtuhrzgb/v{M;tJlt exoteric/RøÍtuxurhf/jtufCtuøg exotic/RøÍturxf/Ct;ed¤,’uN rJ’uNlwk expand/RfMvtLz/rJM;hK fhJwk expansion/R¾MvtLÍl/rJM;hK

expatiate/yufMvprNyux/rJd;Jth fnuJwk expatriate/yufMvprx[yux/’uNrlftj fhJtu expect(ation)/ / expect/R¾Mvu¾x/ytNt htFJe expectant/R¾Mvu¾xLx/yvuûtt htF;wk expedient/R¾MvurzyLx/zntvKCgwko,ylwfw¤ expedite/R¾MvuztRx/W;tJ¤:e fhJwk expedition/R¾rMvzeNl/mtnmgtºtt expeditious/R¾rMvzeNm/;tfe’lwk,Ízve expel/R¾Mvuj/ftZe bqfJwk,nftjvxe fhJe expend/R¾MvuLz/FaoJwk,JtvhJwk expenditure/R¾MvurLzah/Fao expensive/ / expensive/R¾MvuLmeJ/btUDw,Fato¤ experience/ / experience/R¾MvuyrhyLm/ylwCJ experiment/ / experiment/R¾MvurhbLx/v{gtud,yF;htu expert/yu¾Mvxo/rl»Ktk;,rlvqK,;sT¿t expertise/yu¾mvxeoÍ/;kºt¿ttl,fwN¤;t expiate/yufrMvyuRx/v{tgrù; fhJwk expire b]ðgw vtbJwk,vwYk :Jwk explain away-Jwk explain to- explain/ / explain/R¾vjuRl/mbstJJwk,Fwjtmtu fhJtu explanation/ / expletive/R¾mÃjprxJ/ Nv:,;tuAze Ct»tt explicable/R¾mrÃjfuçj/ mbstJe Nftg ;uJkw explicit/R¾mrÃjrmx/ Mv»x,atuÏFwk explode/ / explode/R¾MÃjtpz/ætztftu-rJMVtux :Jtu exploit/R¾mÃjtpRx/ Ntu»tK fhJwk,vhtÄb exploitation/R¾mÃjtpxuNl/ Ntu»tK exploration/R¾mÃjthpNl/ mkNtuætl exploratory/R¾mÃjtphptxrh/mkNtuætlt:o explore/R¾mÃjtpÍl/ Vhelu NtuætJwk explosion/ / explosion/R¾mÃjtpÍl/ ætztftu,rJMVtux explosive/ / explosive/R¾mÃjtprÍJ/ MVtuxf export/ / export/R¾mvtuxo/rlftm expose/RfMtvtuWÍrJrÍx/ FwÕjwk fhJwk expostulate rJhtuæt fhJtu exposure v’toVtm,DxMVtux expound/R¾mvtWLz/hswfhJkw,mrJM;h mbstJJwk express(ion)/ / express/R¾v{um/yrCÔgf; fhJwk expressive yrCÔgrf;Jt¤wk expropriate/yufMv{turv{yux/ AelJe juJwk expulsion/RfMvÕÍl/ nftjvxe,vtKeawk expunge/yufMvks/ ftZe ltFJwk exquisite/yufMfrJrÍx/©{u»X,W•f]»X extempore/RfMxuBvhe/NeD{ Jf;]ðJ extend/RfMxuLz/jkctJJwk extensive/RfMxurLmJ/mætl,Drl»x extent/RfMxuLz/n’,mebt,rJM;th extenuate/RfMxuLgwyux/dkCeh;t Dxtz;wk

By. Richin Patel

43

exterior/RfrMxhyh/cnthlwk exterminate/RfMxrbolux/mkvqKo ltN fhJtu external/RfMxloj/ctÌg,cnthlwk externment/RfmxuLz/ n’vthe,;zevth extinct/RfrMxkfx/jwÃ;,y’~g,ltbNu»t extinction/RfrMxkfNl/ltN,ltcw’e extinguish/RfMtTrxkrøJN/cqÍtJJwk,ytujJtJwk extirpate/R¾Mxvuox/mkvqKo ltN fhJtu extol/RfMxtuj/rch’tJJwk,dwKdtJt extort/RfMxtpxo/ættf-ætbfe:e vztJJwk extortion/RfMxtppNol/ ættf_ætbfe,c¤sche extortionist/RfMxtpNorlx/ættf-ætbfe ytvlth extra/ / extra/yufMx[t/Jætthtlwk extract/RfMx[p¾x/yfo,rlatuz ftZJtu extradite/RfMx[pztRx/dwludthtule ytvju extradition/RfMx[przNl/dwldthtu ytvju/v{ðgtvoK extraordinary/RfMx[ptrzlrh/W•tb,ymtætthK extravagant/RfMx[pJpdLx/WztW,Fato¤ extravaganza/RfMx[pJpdLÍp/WztW,rJraºt J;ol extreme(ly)/ / extreme/R¾Mx[eb/ykr;b,n’ JxtJlthwk extremist/R¾Mx[erbMx/ykr;bJt’e,Wd{Jt’e extricate/R¾Mx[efux/Fuaelu cnth ftZJwk extrinsic/R¾rMx[krmf/ctÌg extrovert/R¾Mx[tuJxo/crnbwoFe extrude/R¾Mx[qz/cnth FuaJwk-ætfujJwk exuberance/RøÍchLm/WÕjtm exuberant/RøÍchLx/WÕÕttmvqKo exult/RøÍÕx/ytlk’ rJCtuh :Jwk eye up -Jwk eye(lid)/ / eye/ytR/ytkF,stuJwk eyeful/ytRVwj/ytfo»tf-ymtætthK-Ôgrf; eyesore/ytRmtph/ytkFlwk fKwk,Fxflthwk eyewash/ytRJtpN/ZtUd,Au;hrvkze eye-witness/ytRrJxrlm/mtnu’,lshu stulth fab/Vpçt/ftÕvrlf,ytùgoslf Fabian/Vpceyl/mtJau;,Fk;ejwk fable/Vucj/Wv’uNf:t,ctuætf:t fabricate/Vprc{fux/haJwk,WvstJe ftZJwk fabrication/Vprc{fuNl/blDzk; halt, fabulous/Vpçgwjm/ftÕvrlf,ytùgofthf façade/Vmt’/ytbwF,bwFzwk,bntuYk,Ct{bf ’uFtJ face the music vrhKtb CtudJJwk face up to-Jwk face/ / face/VpRm/anuhtu,mtbltu fhJtu,Cgbtk,lVxtR face-lift mstJx fhJe,ytuv ytvJtu facet/Vprmx/vnuj,ctswk facetious/VmeNm/xeF¤,xtu¤ facia/Vpmeyt/btuxhlwk vtrxgwk(yk’h) facial/Vpmeyj/anuhtlwk Wvath,btuZtlwk facile/VpmtRj/mnujwk,mh¤ facilitate/VrmrjxuRx/mh¤ cltJJwk facsimile/Vprfmrbrj/v{r;f]r; fact(ual)/ / fact/Vp¾x/nrff; faction/Vp¾Nl/vût,sq:,xwfztu

factor/Vp¾xh/’jtj,fthK,vtmwk factory/ / factory/Vp¾xhe/fthFtlwk factotum/Vp¾xtuxb/su ;u ftb fhlth ltufh factual/Vp¾xgwyj/JtM;rJf,mtawk faculty/Vp¾Õxe/NtFt,rJCtd,btlrmf Nrf; fad/ / fad/Vpz/DujAt,VuNl,j; fade away-Jwk fade in-Jwk fade out-Jwk fade/ / fade/VuRz/ÍtkFw :Jwk,fhbtJwk,hkd Wze sJtu faded/VpRrzz/ÍtkFwk,rlM;us fag/Vpd/Jiu;Yk,rmdhux fail(ure)/ / fail/VpRj/rl»V¤ :Jwk,Wvuûtt fhJe failure/VpRÕgtph/rl»V¤;t fain/VpRl/htS-FwNe:e faint/ / faint/VpRj/ÍtkFw,bqrAo; :Jwk fair(ly)/ / fair/ / fair/Vpyh/Lgtge,Ôgtsce,dtuhwk,bu¤tu fait accompli/VpRxy¾tpBtrÃj/nrff; ytb cle faith(ful)/ / faith/VpR:/vk:,rJ¹Jtm,©æætt fake/VpRf/lfje,ZtUd fhJtu falcon/VtpÕfl/cts,Nfhtu fall about-Jwk fall away-Jwk fall back on-Jwk fall back-Jwk fall behind-Jwk fall down-Jwk fall for-Jwk fall in with/ / fall in with-Jwk fall off/ / fall off-Jwk fall on-Jwk fall out with/ / fall out-Jwk fall over-Jwk fall through/ / fall through-Jwk fall upon/ / fall upon/Vtpj yvtul/ytJe vzJwk fall/ / fall/Vtpj/vtlFh,Dxtztu,vz;e,v;l,vzJwk fallacious/Vtpjpr~gm/ C{tbf,Cqj Chujwk fallacy/VptÕtprm/C{b,Ftuuxe btLg;t false(hood)/ / false/VtpÕm/fvxe,sqXwk,Ftuxwk,lfje falsehood/VtpÕmnqz/fvx,sqXwktKwk falter/VptÕxh/yaftJwk fame/ / fame/VuRb/rfr;o,Ïgt;e familiar/ /

By. Richin Patel

44

familiar/Vrbjeyh/vrhra;,btrn;dth family/ / family/Vprbrj/fwxwkc,sw: famine/Vpbel/’w»ft¤ famish/VprbN/CqFu bhJwk famous/ / fan/ / fan/Vpl/vkFtu ltFJtu,atnf fanaticism/VpLtprxrmÍb/ætbtOæt;t fancy/ / fancy/VprLm/fÕvlt,dbe sJwk,C{trL; fanfare fanfare/VplVuyh/ætqbættb,ntu-nt fang/ / fangs/VpLdÍ/Íuhe ’tk;(mtkv) fantasise/VpLxMttRÍ/fÕvltbtk htaJwk fantastic/VpLxprMxf/ysc dsc,y’TCq; fantasy/VpLxrm/fÕvlt,r’JtMJÃl far/ / far/Vth/’qh farcical/VtrMfoj/ntMgtMv’ fare/ / fare/Vpyh/Ctzwk,ajtJJkw,’uFtJ fhJtu far-fetched yr; fÕvltmCh farm out-Jwk farm(er/ / farm/Vtbo/Fu;h,FuzJwk farther/Vtætoh/ytd¤,’qh(yk;h) farthing/Vtrætokd/ftuze,’bze fascinate/VprMtlux/bturn;-bkºtbwøæt fhJwk fascinating/ / fascination/VprMtluNl/bturnle, fascist/VprmMx/mhbwFðgth fashion(able)/ / fashion/VpNl/Zc,he;,ajK fast(en)/ / fast/VtMx/WvJtm,Ízve,vt¾fw(hkd) fasten/Vtml/ctkætJwk fastidious yr;ytd{ne fastner/VtMtlh/ fat/ / fat/Vpx/ahce,Ítzwk fatal/ / fatal/VuRxj/Dt;f,dbÏJth fatalist/VpxrjMx/v{thçætJt’e fatality/Vpxprjrx/FwJth fate/ / fate/VuRx/Ctøg,rJætt;t fateful/VuRxVTj/Dt;f,fblmec father(ly)/ / father/Vtæth/rv;t,rv;t clJwk fathom/Vpætb/³ztK,;td juJtu fatigue/Vrxd/:tf fatigues/VrxøÍ/ftb,j~fhe dKJuN fatuous/Vuègwym/ faucet/Vutmux/l¤ fault(y)/ / fault/VtpÕx/Ftuxftu,Ftbe faulty/VtpÕxe/FtbeJt¤wk

fauna/VtuWlt/v{tKeytu faux pas/Vtuvt/yrJathe f]ðg-Cqj favour(able)/ / favour/VuRJh/vûtvt;,bnuhctle favourable/VuRJhuçj/mtlwfq¤ favourite/ / fawn/Vtpl/nhKlkw cåawk fear/ / fear/Veyh/zh,Cg,’nuN; ntuJe fearful/ / feasible/VerÍçj/N¾g,ÔgJnthwk feast/ / feast/VeMx/rbsctle,sTgtV; feat/Vex/vhtÄb,rmrÎæt feather/ / feather/Vuæth/v´Aw feature/ / feature/Veah/jûtK,bwÏg-juF,ctc; feckless fecund/Vu¾Lz/V¤÷wv fecundity/Vu¾rLzxe/ feeble/Veçj/lc¤wk,yN¾; feed in -Jwk feed up-Jwk feed/ / feed/Vez/FJztJJwk feel up to-Jwk feel up-Jwk feel/ / feel/Vej/jtdJwk,ylwCJJwk fees/ / fees/Vem/bnul;tKwk feet/ / feet/Vex/vd (c.J.) feign/VuEl/ZtUd fhJtu feint/VuELx/Vxftu felicitate/Vrujmexux/yrClk’l ytvJt felicitation/VurjrmxuNl/yrClk’l felicity/Vurjrmrx/vhbmwF feline/Vurjl/rcjtze lu jd;wk fell/Vuj/Ítz ftvJwk,fall (Cq.ft) fellow/ / felony/Vujrl/yr; dkCeh dwltu-rnkmt female/ / female/rVbuRj/Mºte,lthest;e feminine/VurbltRl/lthe mns,Mºtestr; feminism/VurbrlÍb/Mºteytult n¾ftu-MJt;kºt;t feminist/VurbrlMx/Mºteytule lu;t fence/ / fence/VuLm/Jtz,;jJthctS ferment/VhbLx/yt:tu clJtu ferocious/VhturNym/rJfht¤,Äqh ferret out/Vuhux ytWx/Dze ftZJwk ferry/Vurh/Vuhtk-ytJ st fhJe fertile/VxtoRj/V¤÷wv fertilise/VrxojtRÍ/V¤÷wv cltJJwk fervent/VJoLx/WðMttne,jtdKe mCh fervid/VrJoz/yt;wh fervour/VJoh/n»ttuoÕjtm

By. Richin Patel

45

festival/ / festival/VurMxJj/WðmJ,WstKe festivity/VuMxerJxe/WðmJ,WsJKe fetch up-Jwk fetch/ / fetch/Vua/sR lu jtJJwk fete/ / fete/VuRx/bu¤tJztu,ytlk’bu¤tu fetid/Vurxzx/dkætt;wk fetish/VurxN/y;trfof rmæættk; feud/VTgwz/fju»t,ÍDztu feudal/VTgwzj/stdeh mkckæte fever/ / fever/VeJh/;tJ,WLbt’ feverish/VeJrhN/btk’jwk,rV¾fwk few/ / few/VTgw/yufug lkrn fiancée/VeypLme/Jtø’;t,bkdu;h fiasco/VeytMftu/hftm,ætczftu,mtJ rl»V¤;t fiat/Vtgx/nwfb,V;Jtu fib/rVc/swXtKwk fibrous/VtRchm/humtJt¤kw fickle/rVfj/lc¤wk,aka¤ fictional/rVfNlj/fÕvltlwk fictitious/rVfrxNm/ftÕvrlf fiddle about/around-Jwk fiddle/rVzj/Au;hJwk,mthkde JdtzJe fidelity/VtRzurjrx/JVt’the fidgety/rVsurx/cuail field/ / field/rVÕz/Fu;h,bu’tl,ûtuºt,bu’tlbtk W;thJwk fiend/rVyLz/Nu;tl fierce/ / fierce/rVymo/ftr;j,Äqh,Ce»tK,Wd{ fiesta/rVyuMxt/W•mJ fifth/ / fifth/rVVT:/vtkabw fig/ / fight back-Jwk fight down-Jwk fight off-Jwk fight on-Jwk fight out-Jwk fight with- fight/ / fight/VtRx/jztR,bthtbthe figment/rVdbLx/ftÕvrlf Ntuæt figurative/rVdhrxJ/v{r;ftðbf,yjkftrhf figure on-Jwk figure out-Jwk figure/ / figure/rVdh/abfJwk,mkÏgt,ytfth,raºt Ôgrf;, filch/rVÕa/atuhe-WXtk;he fhJe file/ / file/VtRj/ftlm,f;th,VtRj filial/rVrjyj/vwºt fu vwºte btxule jtdKe filibuster/rVrjcMxh/lz;h WCwk fhlth fill in/ / fill in-Jwk

fill out-Jwk fill up-Jwk fill/ / fill/rVj/ChJwk fillip/rVrÕtv/v{uhKt,avxe,xftuhtu film/ / film/rVÕb/ytJhK,vz filter out-Jwk filter/ / filter/rVÕxh/dt¤Jwk,d¤Ke filth(y)/ / filth/rVÕ:/dk’fe,fahtu filthy/rVÕæte/dkætthwk,y¹jej,bujwk final(ly)/ / final/VtRlj/ykr;b finale/rVltje/vqKtonwr; finalise/VtRljtRÍ/ykr;bYv ytvJwk finance/ / finance/VtRltLm/ltKwk financial/ / financial/VtRltrLmyj/ltKtkfeg find out/ / find out-Jwk find/ / find/VtRLz/NtuætJwk,jtdJw fine/ / fine/VtRl/mwk’h,bstlwk,ÍeKwk,’kz finery/VtRlrh/NKdth,rN»x;t finesse/rVlum/Axt,fwN¤;t finger crossed finger/ / finger/rVkdh/ytkd¤e finicky/rVrlrf/atu¾fmtRJt¤wk finish off-Jwk finish up-Jwk finish/ / finish/rVrlN/vqÁk fhJwk finite/VtRltRx/bgtor’;,rlrù; fire away-Jwk fire/ / fire/Vtgh/ytd,dtu¤ecth,ftZe bwfJwk fireplace/ / firm/ / firm/Vbo/b¾fb,yzd,vuZe firmament/VbtobLx/ytftN firmly/Vborj/b¾fb;t:e first/ / first/VMxo/vnujtu,v{:b fiscal/rVMtfj/ltKtkfeg fish out-Jwk fish up-Jwk fish(erman)/ / fish/rVN/btAje,baAebthe fhJe fissile/rVMttRj/rJCtslûtb yKw fission/rVÍl/yKwkcesf fissure fist/ / fist/rVMx/bqXe fistful/rVMxVwj/bqêeCh

By. Richin Patel

46

fisticuff/rVrMxfV/ fit in -Jwk fit/ / fit/rVx/gtuøg,ytkafe-;tK fitness/rVxlum/gtuøg;t,mûtb;t five/ / five/VtRJ/vtka fix on -Jwk fix up-Jwk fix/ / fix/rV¾m/mbw fhJwk,dtuXJJwk,lffe fhJwk fizzle out-Jwk fizzle/rVÍÕt/rmmfthJwk,mhwmwrhgkw :Jwk flab/VTÕtpc/btuxwk vux,ahce lt :h flabbergasted/VTÕtpchDtMxuz/bqkÍtR dgujwk flaccid/Vjufrmz/Zejwk,lc¤wk flag down-Jwk flag/ / flagitious flagrant/VTÕtpøhLx/Nhbslf flair/ / flair/Vjph/Axt,Ftm ytJz; flak/ / flak/VTÕtpf/mF; xeft,;tuvbthtu flake out-Jwk flake/ / flake/VjuRf/ flamboyant/VjpbcptgLx/Cvft’th flame/ / flame/Vjub/ydlsJt¤t,v{sTJrj; fhJwk flammable/VjuRbpçj/m¤de WXu ;uJwk flank/VjpLf/vzFkt,ctswk vhlwk flap/ / flap/Vjuv/Íwj;wk flare up/ / flare up/Vjphyv/Vtxe lef¤Jwk(nwÕjz-;tuVtl) flare/ / flare/Vjph/;tuVtlle NYyt; flash/ / flash/VjpN/abfthtu,Ícfthtu flash-back/VjpNcpf/vùt’ Cqbeft flash-point/VjpvptkEx/vùt’ Cqbeft flask/ / flask/VjtMf/ flat(ten)/ / flat/Vjpx/mvtx,cnwbt¤e hnuXtK flatten/Vjpxl/mb;¤ cltJJwk flatter/Vjpxh/FwNtb; fhJe flaunt/VjtpLx/’uFtzJwk,v{’rNo; fhJwk flavour/VjpJh/MJt’, Fw flawless/Vjtpjum/Nwææt,Ftbe hrn; flay/VjpR/mF; xeftfhJe,ÍtxfJwk flea/ / flea/Vje/atkaz fleck/VTjuf/ztD fled/Vjuz/ltme dgw flee Cq.ft fledgling/Vjpsrjkd/rNFtW,rclylwCJe flee/ / flee/VTje/ltme sJwk

fleece/Vjem/Wl-W;thJwk,Ntu»tK fhJwk fleet/ / fleet/Vjex/ftVjtu(Jtnl,ltift) flesh/ / flesh/VjuN/btlJ btkm flew/VTÕgw/WzTgwk fly Cw.ft. flexible/VjurfMçj/rM:r;M:tvf fliberti-gibbet/Vrjçtrxorscux/Jt;turzgwk,ctrjN flick/Vrjf/xtvje bthJe flicker/Vrjfh/xbxbJwk flight/ / flight/VjtRx/Wztl flimsy/VrjBÍe/lSJwk,lc¤wk fling/ / fling/Vrjkd/VufJwk,btus,bM;e,Vkdtu¤Jwk flip over-Jwk flip/Vrjv/xvje bthJe flip-flop/VrjvVjtuv/veAunX fhJe flippant/Vrjvkx/Atufhb;,WAtkkA¤wk flirt/Vjxo/jVhwk fhJwk flirtion/VjxouNl/v{ublwk jVhwk float(a)round-Jwk float/ / float/Vjtux/;hJwk,;h;wk bqfJwk flock/ / flock/Vjtpf/xtu¤u b¤Jwk flog/Vjptd/VxfthJwk flood in-Jwk flood out-Jwk flood/ / flood/VÕz/vqh,v{jg,ættuæt floor/ / floor/Vjtph/CtU;r¤gwk,vAtzJwk flop/Vjtpv/hftm,rl»V¤;t flora & fauna JLgm]r»x flounder/VjtWLzh/;hVzJwk flour/ / flour/VjtJh/jtux flourish/VjrhN/Axt,VtjJwk flout/VjtWx/;hAtuzJwk,ylt’h fhJtu flow/ / flow/VTjtu/JnuJwk,v{Jtn flower/ / flower/VTjtJh/Vqj,Jmk; ytJJe fluctuate/VTj¾ågwyux/azW;h :Je flue/ / flue/VTjq/ fluent/ / fluent/VTjyLxq/v{Jtne,yMFrj; fluid/ / fluid/VTÕgwz/v{Jtne fluke/ / fluke/VÕgqf/lmecltu ;w¾ftu,Fuj,yêudêu flummox/Vjbtufût/bqkÍJJwk,M;çæt fhJwk flunk/VjLf/rl»V¤-ltvtm fhJwk flunky/VjLfe/FwNtb;egwk,’hJtl flurry/VÕhe/F¤C¤tx,mvtxtu,W~fuhtx flush/ / flush/VTÕN/mVtgtu fhJtu,nwfb(v•ttk)

By. Richin Patel

47

fluster/VjMxh/bqkÍtJwk flute/ / flute/VTÕgqx/Jtkm¤e flutter/VTjxh/vtkFtu VVztJJe,dChtx flux/VTjfût/ fly in-Jwk fly off-Jwk fly out-Jwk fly past-Jwk fly/ / fly/VTjtg/WzJwk,btFe foam/ / foam/Vtub/vhvtuxt,VeK fob/Vtuc/Au;hJwk focus/Vtufm/fuL÷,fuL÷e; fhJwk fodder/Vtpzh/Dtmathtu,bmtjtu foe/Vtp/’w~bl,nheV,v{r;Mvæteo foetus/Vexm/dCo fog/ / fog/Vtpd/ætqBbm foggy/Vtpde/ætqkæt¤wk,ætqBbmJt¤wk foible/VtpRçj/ foil/VtpRj/ytJhK,JhF,Ôg:o cltJJwk foist/VtpRMx/Ftuxe JM;w væthtJe ’uJe fold away-Jwk fold/ / fold/VtuÕz/vz-dze Jt¤Je folk/ / folk/Vtuf/jtuftu,jtuf mkckæte follow on-Jwk follow out-Jwk follow through-Jwk follow up-Jwk follow/ / follow/Vtpjtu/ylwmhJwk,mbsJwk folly/Vtprj/bwFtoR foment/ / foment/VtubuLx/W~fuhJwk,Wd{ cltJJwk fomenting/VtuburLxd/c¤;wk,m¤d;wk fond of/VtuLz ytuV/NtuF ntuJtu fond/ / fondle/VtuLzj/jtz jztJJt font/VtuLx/yûth ltu v{fth,vÚ:hle fqkze food/ / food/Vwz/Ftuhtf fool around-Jwk fool(ish)/ / fool/Vwj/bwFo foolhardy/Vwjntrzo/bntbwFo foolish/VqrjN/bwFotRCgwo foolproof/Vqjvq{V/msTsz foolscap/VqjMfuv/ftd¤lwk btv foot(ball)/ / foot/Vwx/vd,aqfJJwk footage/Vwxus/v{rmææte footstep/ / foppish/VturvN/AujAcejtu,JhKtdegwk for/ / for/Vtuh/btxu,lt nu;w :e

forage foray/Vtuhu/ytÄbK,aztR forbear/Vtuhceyh/ætehs htFJe forbid/ / forbid/Vhrcz/bltR fhJe forbidden/Vhrczl/v{r;ckæte; force/ / force/Vtumo/Nrf;,;tft;,’¤ forcible/Vturmoçj/’ctKgw¾;,bscw; ford/Vtuzo/ytuJthtu,l’ebtk AeAhe søgt forecast/ / forecast/VtuhftMx/J;tohtu,ytdtne forefather/VtuhVtæth/JzJt,vqJos forefront/VtuhV{Lx/yd{eb btuhau forehead/ / forehead/Vtuhez/fvt¤ foreign(er)/ / foreign/Vtuhul/rJ’uNe foremost/VtuhbtuMx/v{:b nhtu¤lwk forensic/VtuhurLmf/dwltn-;vtm rJ¿ttl forerunner/Vtuh hlh/yrd{b,v{:b nhtu¤ foresee/Vtuhme/ytd¤ ’uFtJwk foresight/VtuhmtRx/r’Do’r»x forest/ / forest/VturhMx/skdj foretell/Vtuhxuj/ydbau;e fhJe foreword/VtuhJzo/v{M;tJlt forex(foreign exchange)rJ’uNe bw÷t forfeit/VtuhVex/sÃ; fhJwk forge/ / forge/Vtuso/xevJwk,ytd¤ JætJwkauztfhJtk forgery/Vtusorh/Au;hrvkze forget/ / forget/Vhdux/Cqje sJwk forgive/ / forgive/VhrdJ/btV fhJkw forgo/Vtuhdtu/s;kw fhJwk fork out/Vtpfo ytWx/ fork/ / fork/Vtufo/ftkxt forlorn/Vtpjtoul/’gtslf,rlhtætth form/ / form/Vtubo/haJwk,DzJwk,MJYv formal/ / formal/Vtuhbj/ytivatrhf formation/VtuhbpNl/mkhalt,MJYv former(ly)/ / former/Vtpboh/Cq;vwJo formidable/Vturbozpçj/stuhtJh,zhtbKwk formula/VtuBgowjt/he;, formulate/ / formulate/VtuBgowjuRx/Dze ftZJwk forray/Vtuhu/ forsaken/Vmuofl/ðgstgujwk,;hAtuztgujwk fort/ / fort/Vtuxo/rfÕjtu forte/Vtuxou/rJNu»t ytJz; forth/Vtu:o/atu:wk forthcoming/Vtu:ofrbkd/ytdtbe/:lth/cllth

By. Richin Patel

48

forthright/Vtu:ohtRx/mh¤,rlFtjm fortified/VturxoVtRz/rfÕjuckæt,hrût; fortitude/Vturxoxgwz/mkfx,ætugo fortnight/ / fortress/Vturxo[m/rfÕjtu fortuitous/VtuxgwoRxm/ytfrMbf fortunate/ / fortunate/Vtuågowlux/lmec’th fortune/ / fortune/Vtuågowl/Ctøg,rfMb; forum/Vtuhb/mkM:t forward/ / forward/VtuhJzo/ytd¤,ytd¤lwk fossil/Vturmj/yr~b,yJNu»ttu foster/VtuMxh/WAuhJwk,vtjl fhJwk fought/Vtux/jzgt,ÍDzTgt foul/ / foul/VtWj/fvxe,C{»x,duhftg’umh found/ / founder/VtWLzh/M:tvf,Ntuætf fountain/ / fountain/VtWrLxl/VwJthtu four(th)/ / four/Vtuh/ath four–letter word four-line/Vtuh/athbtdeog fourth/Vtu:o/atu:wk fowl/ / fowl/VtWj/ fox/ / fox/Vtu¾m/rNgt¤ foyer fracas/V{uft/Ídztu,;tuVtl fragile/V{{stRj/ltswf,lc¤wk fragment/V{udBtLx/xwfztu fragrance/ / fragrance/V{udhLm/mwdkæt fragrant/V{udhLx/mwdkæte frail/ / frail/V{uRj/ltswf,;fjt’e frame/ / frame/V{uRb/DzJwk,bt¤Fwk,ctkættu franchise/V{uLatRÍ/b;trætfth frank(ly)/ / frank/V{pLf/rlFtjm frantic/V{prLxf/cuctf¤wk fraternal/V{uxhlj/CtRathtlwk fraternity/V{uxhrlrx/CtRathtu fraud/V{tpz/Au;hrvkze fraught/V{tux/rak;t,rlhtNtbg fray/V{u/jztR,skd,bu’tl (aqkxKe) freak out-Jwk freak/ / freak/V{ef/;hkd,;tuuh,rJraºt;t free/V{e/bwf;,lJhwk,bV; freed(om)/ / freelance bw¾;/Awxf he;u ftb fhlth free-loader/V{ejtuzh/vthft vimu btus fhlth freeze/ /

freeze/V{eÍ/M:rd;,:eS sJwk,:estJJwk freight/ / freight/V{tRx/btjJnl Ctzwk frenetic stuh’th,Ílqle,cuftcq frenzied/V{prLÍz/ frenzy/V{prLÍ/ WLbt’,Ílql frequent/ / frequent/V{e¾JLx/JthkJthlwk fresco/V{uMftu/C´;rNÕv fresh/ / fresh/V{uN/;tswk,lJwk fret over/V{uxytuJh/ætwJtk vwkJt :Jwk fret/V{ux/ fretful/V{uxVwj/rhmt¤,aerzgwk friars friend(ly)/ / friend/V{uLz/rbºt,mt:e frieze/V{eÍ/raºtvxtu fright(en)/ / fright/V{tRx/zh,Cg frighten away-Jwk frighten/V{tgxl/ceJztJJwk,ættf cumtzJe frigid/rV{Sz/lehm,bk’ fringe/rV{Ls/Ítjh,rflth,ytlwmkrdf frisky/rV{Mfe/btuSjwk frisson/rV{Mtl/Wrbo ytJuN frivolous/rV{Jtujm/WAtkA¤wk,Atufhb•t frog/ / frog/V{tuud/’uzftu from/ / from/V{utb/:e front/ / front/V{Lx/ytd¤ frontiers/V{Lxeymo/mebtytu frost/ / frost/V{tuuMx/Ítf¤ froth/V{tu:/VeK frown on-Jwk frown/ / frown/V{tWl/CJtk aztJJtk frozen/V{tpÍl/:estJujwk fructify/V{[w¾rxVtg/V¤ ytJJtk frugal/V{w[dj/fhfmrhgwk fruit/ / fruit/V{wx/V¤ fruitful/V{wxVwj/V¤’tge frustrate/V{Mx[uRx/rlhtN fhJkw frustration/V{Mx[uNl/rlhtNt fry/ / fry/V{tg/;¤Jwk fudge/Vs/ fuel/ / fuel/VgwTj/c¤;K fugitive/VgwSxeJ/ltm;wk Vh;wk,Ctduzwk fugue/Vgwd/mkde; halt fulcrum/VwjÄb/xuftu,ytjkc fulfil/ / full swing/VwjrMJkd/vwhstumbtk full(y)/ /

By. Richin Patel

49

full/Vwj/mkvqKo,Chujwk,ytFwk full-fledged vqKofûttlwk,mkvqKo fulsome/Vwjmb/yr;Ng,Jætw vz;wk fumble/VBçj/VtkVt bthJtk,:tu:JtJwk fumigate/Vgwrbdux/Nwî fhJwk fuming/Vgwrbkd/ætqkJt VqkJt fun(ny)/ / fun/Vl/bstf,btus functionary/VkfNlrh/fboathe,yrætfthe fund/ / fundamental/VLztbuLxj/vtgtlwk bq¤Cq; fundamentalist/VLztbuLxrjMx/fxh-YrZJt’e funds/Vkz/Vt¤tu,ltKwk funeral/ / funeral/VgwTlhTj/ykr;brJræt-rÄgt fungi/VwrLd/Vqd (c.J.) fungus Vqd(yu.J.) funky/VrLf/mh¤,v{akz,VpNluçj funnel/Vlj/d¤Ke,lt¤awk funny/Vrl/rJraºt,hbwS,rJltu’e fur/ / fur/Vh/ÁkJtxe,humt furious/Vgqrhym/ætqkJtVqkJt furl/Vjo/mkfujJw furnish/ / furnish/VrloN/mstJJwk,vqhwk vtzJwk,ytvJwk furniture/ / furniture/Vleoah/htahaejwk furore/Vgtuhtuhe/ætktætj,nkdtbtu furrow/Vhtu/atm(Fu;h) further/ / further/Vhæth/ytd¤-JætthJwk furtherance/VhæthLm/v{d;e,v{tuðmtnl furtive/VrxoJ/AtlwkAvlwk fury/Vgwhe/ftuv,htu»t fuse/ / fuse/VgwTÍ/Jtx,ytud¤Jwk,stbdhe,mwhkd fuselage/VgwTÍjtÍ/rJbtllwk Ckzrfgwk fusillade/VgwrÍjuz/m;; ;tuvbthtu-dtu¤ecth fusion/VgwTÍl/yufefhK,rbjl,stuztK fuss(y)/ / fuss/VTm/jÃvl AÃvl,raftm fussy/VTrm/jrvgwk,aefKwk fustian/VrMxyl/ytzkche Ct»tt,yuf ftvz futile/VTgwxtRj/Ôg:o,rlh:of,lftbwk futility/VTgwrxrjrx/Ôg:o;t,rlh:of;t future/ / future/VTgwah/CrJ»g futuristic/VTgwarhrMxf/CrJ»gjûte fuzz/VÍ/VeK,ÍeKt fK,vturjmbpl fuzzy/VrÍ/ÍtkFwk,Vqjtgujwk,ætqkæt¤wk ga ga gabble/dpçtj/ccztx-jJthtu fhJtu gad about/dpz yctWx/CxfJwk,hFzJw gadgetory gaffe/dpV/Achztu,jtuatu bthJtu gag/dpd/xwkvtu,dwkd¤tJJwk gage/ / gage/dus/

gaily gain on -Jwk gain/ / gain/duRl/jtC,v{tÃ; fhJwk,bu¤JJwk,jtC gainsay/duRlmu/hr’gtu ytvJtu gait/ / gait/duRx/atjJtle he; gaity/duRrx/ytlk’,btus gala/dtjt/CÔg gale/duRj/JtJtÍtuzwk gall/dtpj/lthts fhJwk gallant/dpjpLx/Ntl’th,cnt’wh,R~fcts gallantry/dpjpLx[e/Jeh;t,Ntigo gallop/dpjv/Ajtkd bthJe,Dtuztle atj gallows/dpjptÍ/Vtkme ltu btkaztu galore/dpjtuh/bcjf,rJvwj,v{aqh galvanise/dpÕJultRÍ/v{uhJwk,std]; fhJwk gambit/dprBcx/gwrf;,atj gamble/ / gamble/duBcj/swdth gambol/ / gambol/duBctuj/duj fhJe game/ / game/duRb/hb;,atj gamin gammy gamut/dpbx/ytFe halt gang/ / gang/dpkd/xtu¤fe gangster/dpkdMxh/dwkztu gap/ / gap/dpv/Ftje søgt,yJftN gape at gape/ / gape/duRv/JftmJwk,cdtmkw garage/ / garage/duhts/ garb/dtco/JMºttu garbage/dtcous/fahtu garden/ / garden/dtzol/cdeatu gargantuan/dtduoLxwytl/rJhtx,f’tJh gargle (gurgle) ftud¤tk fhJt garish/dprhNo/Cvft’th,XMmtJt¤wk garment/ / garrison/dprhml/j~fhe ’¤ (rfÕjtu) garrulous/dphwjm/Jt;turzgwk gas/ / gas/dpm/cztR,dÃvtk bthJt,Jtgw gashed/dp~z/fvtgujwk-Dt :gujwk gasp/ / gasp/dpMv/ntkVJwk gate/ / gate/duRx/’hJtstu gather/ / gather/dpæth/yufXt :Jwk-fhJwk gauche/dtpN/fZkdwk gaudy/dtprz/Cvft’th,abfejwk gauge/ /

By. Richin Patel

50

gauge/duRs/btv-;td juJtu gauntlet/dtpLxjux/jtuFkzltu vtUatu gauze gave/duRJ/ytÃgwk give Cq.ft. gavel/duRJj/nhtS fhlth,LgtgæteNle n:tuze gawky/dtprf/cuztu¤,mkftuaNej gay/ / gay/dug/btuSjwk,mbrjkde vwY»t gaze/ / gaze/duRÍ/;tfelu stuJwk gazebo/duÍuctu/mwk’h ’T~g M:tl gazette/duÍux/mhfthe bwFvºt gazump/duÍBv/Au;hJwk gear up/deyh yv/msTs :Jwk,;igth :Jwk gear/ / gear/degh/’tk;t-aÄ geisha/duRNt/l]ðg bltuhksl fhlth Mºte gems/suBm/hðltu gender/suLzh/j´d,st;e general(ly)/ / general/sulhj/mtbtLg,mhmultv;e generate/slhux/W•vt’l fhJwk generation/slhuNl/vuZe,W•vt’l generic/slrhf/v{fth fu Jdo lwk generous/ / generous/sulhm/W’th genesis/rslurmm/Wðvr;,bq¤ genetic/rslurxf/ytlwJkrNf genial/rsrlyj/mtiBg genius/rsrlym/bntv{r;CtNt¤e genocide/rsltumtRz/str; mknth,lhmknth genteel/surLxj/’kCe he;Ct; gentle(man)/ / gentle/suLxj/lb{,rJlge gently/ / gently/suLxje/n¤Ju:e,lb{;t:e gentry/suLx[e/C÷ jtuftu genuflect/suLgwVju¾x/DwkxrKgu vzJwk genuine/suLgwRl/ymje,mtawk genus/Slm/Jdo,str; geographical/Sytud{trVfj/Ctidtturjf geology/SytujS/CqM;hNtMºt germane/sbuoRl/v{M;w;,mkckræt; germinate/srbplux/ykfwh VqxJtk gerrymander/suhebuLzh/bqFo cltJJwk,Au;hJwk gestation/suMxuNl/dCotJM:t gesticulate/suMxefgwjuRx/ntJ CtJ mt:u gesture/suMah/RNthtu,mkfu; get about-Jwk get across/ / get across-Jwk get along/ / get along//ytd¤ ajtJJwk get along-Jwk get around-Jwk get at-Jwk get away with/ / get away with-Jwk get away-Jwk

get back at-Jwk get back to-Jwk get back-Jwk get behind-Jwk get by/ / get by-Jwk get down to/ / get down to-Jwk get down/ / get down-Jwk get in on-Jwk get in with-Jwk get in-Jwk get into-Jwk get off with -Jwk get off/ / get off-Jwk get on for-Jwk get on with-Jwk get on/ / get on/of- get on-Jwk get onto-Jwk get out of- get out of-Jwk get out-Jwk get over with-Jwk get over-Jwk get round to-Jwk get round-Jwk get through-Jwk get together-Jwk get to-Jwk get tough/dux xV/mF;tR-fzftR fhJe get up-Jwk get upto-Jwk get/ / get/dux/bu¤JJwk gew gaw/rddtp/;fjt’e geyser/duRÍh/dhb vtKeltu Íhtu ghastly/DtMxje/Cgtlf ghetto/Duxtu/atixtu-atuhtu ghost/ / ghost/DtuMx/Cw;-vrj; ghostly/DtuMxrj/Cq;v{u;ltu ytCtm giant/ / giant/stgLx/htûtm,rJhtx gibberish/ScrhN/cfJtm,jJthtu giddy/rdrz/a¾fh-Vuh ytJu ;uJwk gift/ / gift/rdVTx/Cux-ytvJe gigantic/stgdprLxf/rJhtx,bntftg giggle/rddj/ntnt-nene ntMg gilt/rdÕx/mtulu bZJwk gimcrack/rdbÄpf/;fjt’e gimmick/rdrbf/gwrf;,atj,d;kfzw gimmicky/rdrbrf/atjtfe Jt¤wk gin/ / gin/rsl/ahFtu,yuf Nhtc

By. Richin Patel

51

gingerly/rsLsrjo/mtJau;e vqJof girl/ / girl/d&jo/Atufhe gist/SMx/mthtkN,xqkfmth,yfo give away/ / give away-Jwk give in/ / give in/rdJRl/lb;wk stuFJwk give off/ / give off-Jwk give onto -Jwk give out/ / give out-Jwk give over-Jwk give up/ / give up/rdJyv/Atuze ’uJwk,ðgtdJwk give up-Jwk give upon-Jwk give way-Jwk give/ / give/rdJ/ytvJwk given/rdJl/ytvujwk glad/ / glad/øjpz/FwN,htS gladden/øjpzl/FwN fhJwk glamorous/øjpbhm/btunf,CÔg glamour/øjpbh/btunf;t,abf-’bf glance/ / glance/øjpLm/Íjf,’Tr»xvt;,lsh fhJe glare/ / glare/øjpyh/a¤ftx,abf,;usMJe;t glaring/øjpyrhkd/a¤f;wk,Í¤n¤;wk glasnost/øjpMltuMx/bw¾; ÔgJnth glass/ / glass/øjtm/fta,Ãgtjtu glaze/øjuRÍ/abf glazed/øjuRÍz/afarf; gleam/ / gleam/øjeb/v{ftNlwk rfhK,abf glee/øje/ytlk’,nhF glib-talker/røjcxtpfh/JtatfwN¤,Jtfat;wgo Jt¤wk glide/ / glide/øjtRz/mhfJwk,jvmJwk glimmer/røjBth/abf,abfJwk glimpse/ / glimpse/røjBÃm/Íjf,ÍtkFe glint/røjLx/abf glitch/røja/Ftuxftu glitter/røjxh/a¤ftx,abfJwk glitzy/røjxrÍ/Cvft’th,Ntl’th gloat/øjtux/ftbwf-jtuCe ’]r»x :e stuJwk global/øjtuçj/Jir¹Jf globe/ / globe/dÕtutc/dtu¤tu,’wrlgt gloomy/øjqrb/ykætfthbg,ætqkæt¤wk,n;tN glorify/ / glorify/øjturhVtg/brnbt-CÔg;t JætthJe glorious/øjturhym/CÔg,rfr;obtl gloss over AwvtJJwk,xt¤Jwk

glossary/øjtumhe/rJrN»x Nç’tu glossy/øjturÍ/jemwk-abf’th glotto/øjtuxtu/Ct»tt glove/ / glove/øjJ/nt:lwk btuswk glow/ / glow/djtuW/abfJwk,abf glue/ / glue/øjq/dwk’h,atuxe sJwk glum/ / glum/øjb/W’tm,dbdel glut/øjx/AjtuAj,Chvqh glutton/øjxl/FtWæthwk gnash/lpN/’tk; fafatJJt gnat/lpx/bhAh gnaw/ / gnaw/øltu/ftuhe FtJwk,rhctJJwk gnome/ltub/Fstlthûtf Cw; go - ga ga go about-Jwk go after-Jwk go ahead-Jwk go along-Jwk go astray yJ¤tbtduo J¤Jwk go at-Jwk go back on-Jwk go back-Jwk go bad/ / go by-Jwk go down with/ / go down-Jwk go for//JuatJwk,le vmk’de fhJe go in for/ / go in for-Jwk go into-Jwk go off/ / go off-Jwk go on atjw htFJwk go out-Jwk go over-Jwk go round/ / go round-Jwk go through with-Jwk go through/ / go through-Jwk go together-Jwk go towards-Jwk go under-Jwk go up go up-Jwk go with-Jwk go without-Jwk go/ / go/dW/sJwk goad/ / goad/øtutz/ykfwNbtk htFJwk,rJlr; fhJe goal/ / goal/dtuj/ægug,jûg goat/ / goat/dtux/cfhe

By. Richin Patel

52

gobble/øttuçtj/d¤e sJwk,MJtnt fhe sJwk gobbledygook/øttuçjrzdqf/y»xkv»x Ct»tt go-between/dptrcxJel/bægM:e god/ / god/dptz/CdJtl godfather/dptz/ ætborv;t,dwkztltu mh’th gold(en)/ / gold/dtuÕz/mtulwk gone/dtul/dgujwk gonna = going to good/ / good/dwz/mtht,mthe, goodbye/ / goods/ / goods/dwzÍ/btj,mtbtl gooey/dwge/rafKwk goof up/øtqV/dtuxtu-Achztu fhJtu goof/øtqV/bk’cwrææt,bqFo goofy/øtqrV/y¾fj rJltlwk,bk’cwrææt goon/øtql/Ctzqr; dwkztu,bqFo,cwræætrnl gorge/øttpso/ftu;h,FeK gorgeous/øttursoym/Cvft’th,CÔg gorilla/ / gorilla/dtuhejt/btlJ suJtu Jtk’htu gormandise/øttuhbpLztRÍ/Fqcs FtJwk gory/øtturh/jturngt¤,h¾;hkrs; gospel/øttuMvuj/Wv’uN,mwJt;to gossamer/øttumtbh/;k;w suJwk gossip/øtturmv/dÃvtk bthJtk got/dptx/bu¤Ôgwk,bégwk gourmet/dqhbu/MJt’hrmf-NtuFel govern(ment)/ / govern/dJlo/Ntml-JrnJx fhJtu governance/dJolLm/Ntml-JrnJx grab/ / grab/d{uc/FqkaJe,ÍqkxJe juJwk grace(ful)/ / grace/d{um/f]vt,lstf; graceful/d{umVwj/f]vt¤w,lstf;Cgwo gracious/d{pmeym/’gt¤wk grade/ / grade/d{uz/ykf,fûtt,Jdo gradient/d{przyLx/ gradual/ / gradual/d{usgwyj/Ärbf,ætebwk,W•thtu;h graduate/ / graduate/d{uswyux/Mlt;f-:Jwk graffiti/d{trVrx/r’Jtj vhlwk v{athraºt graft/d{uVTx/fxfe,dtujbtj,Atuzle fjb grain/ / grain/d{uRl/’tKtu,ylts,fK gram/ / gram/d{tb/aKt,rfjtultu nsthbtu Ctd grammar/ / grammar/d{pbh/ÔgtfhK granary/d{plrh/ yltslt Ckzth-ftuXth grand/ / grand/d{tkz/ÇtÔg,mJodtne grandeur/d{kush/CÔg;t

grandfather/ / grandiloquence/d{tkzRjtu¾ÔtLm/ytzkche Ct»tt grandiose/d{tkzeytuÍ/btuxt vtgu,CÔg,rlættohe; grandmother/ / grandparent/ / grant/ / grant/d{tkx/btLg;t,ylw’tl,bkswhe granular/d{pLgwyj/’tKt’th,fKe’th grape/ / grape/d{uRv/’[tût grapevine/d{uvJtRl/stKfth mwºttu graph(ic)/ / graph/d{tV/ytjuF,raºt graphic/d{trVf/ytcunwc,ftu;hftb grapple/dpvj/ct: CezJe,b:Jwk grasp/ / grasp/d{tMv/vfzJwk,d{nK fhJwk grass/ / grass/d{tm/Dtm grassroots/d{tmYx/vtgtu,bq¤,b;’t;tytu grate/ / grate/d{ux/FbKJwk,mdze grateful/ / grateful/d{uxVwj/ytCthe,Wvf]; gratification/d{urxrVfuNl/;]rÃ;,ytlk’,mk;tu»t gratify/d{urxVtg/mk;tu»t :Jtu,ytlk’ :Jtu gratis/d{t;e/bV; gratuitous/d{uxgwRxm/Vtudxlwk,MJiråAf grave/ / grave/d{uJ/dkCeh,fch,ftu;hJwk graveyard/d{uJgtzo/fc{M;tl gravity/d{urJrx/dtkCego,dwhwðJtf»toK,Dè;t gray matter cwrææt at;wgo graze/ / graze/d{uÍ/ahJ,AtujtJwk grease/ / grease/d{em/ôsK(gkºt)raftmJt¤wk v{Jtne greasy/d{erÍ/FwNtbr;gwk,aefKwk,jvmKwk greasy-palms jtkragwk great(ly)/ / great/d{ux/bntl,btuxwk greed/ / greed/d{ez/jtuC greedy/d{erz/jtuCe green/ / green/d{el/jejwk,;tswk greet/ / greet/d{ex/yrCJt’l fhJwk gregarious/rd{durhym/b¤;tJzwk grenade/d{uluz/nt:dtu¤tu grey/ / grey/d{u/CqFhwk grey-matter/d{ubpxh/bds,btlrmf Nrf; grid/rd{z/st¤e,bt¤Fwk grief/ / grief/d{eV/’w&F, grievance/d{eÔtLm/ymk;tu»t grieve/ / grieve/d{eJ/Ntuf fhJtu

By. Richin Patel

53

grievous/d{eJeym/bntÔg:t,Cthu Rst grill/ / grill/d{ej/NufJwk,st¤e,Wjx ;vtm fhJe grim/ / grim/rd{b/centbKwk,dkCeh,dbdel grimace/rd{bum/btU Jtkfw fhJwk grime/d{tRb/ grime/d{tRb/buj grin/ / grin/rd{l/’tkr;gt fhJt,ntMg grind/ / grind/d{tkRz/’¤Jwk,Cwftu fhJtu grip/ / grip/rd{v/vfz-vfzJwk grisly/rd{Íje/Cgtlf,rJfht¤ grist/rd{Mx/’¤Kwk grit/rd{x/fvae,mnlNrf; grizzle/rd{Íj/zqmft ChJtk grizzly/rd{Írj/h´A,CwYk groan/ / groan/d{tuWl/fKmJwk grocer/d{tumh/frhgtKt Jt¤tu grocery/ / grocery/d{tumrh/frhgtKwk groggy/d{turd/veætujwk,j:rzgtFt;wk groom/d{qb/Jhhtst,Dz;h fhJwk groomsmate/d{qBmbux/yKJh groove/d{qJ/Ftkatu,ftvtu grope/ / grope/d{tuv/VtkVtk bthJt gross/d{tum/yufk’h,yr;Ng,12 zÍl grotesque/d{tuxuMf/f’Yvwk,rJraºt grotty/d{turx/f’Yvwk,l dbu ;uJwk grouchy/d{tWra/ccztx fh;wk ground/ / ground/d{tWLz/bu’tl,ytætth grounds/d{tWLzÍ/bw’T’t,ytætth group/ / group/d{wv/sq:,xwfze grouse/d{tWÍ/hks,htu’Ktk htuuJt grove/d{qJ/J]ûtDxt,JlhtS grow apart-Jwk grow in-Jwk grow out of-Jwk grow up-Jwk grow/ / grow/d{tu/JætJwk,WdJwk growl/ / growl/d{tWj/DwhfJwk grown-up btuxuhtk,Dhztk,vwÏ; growth/d{tuu:/rJftm,W’Tdb grudge/d{s/hks,htu»t ntuJtu gruel/d{qyuj/:fJe ltFu ;uJwk grueling/d{qyurjkd/ gruesome/d{qmb/yhuhtxe vwKo gruff/d{V/;tuAzwk grumble/d{Bçj/cczTgt fhJwk grunt/ / grunt/d{Lx/Cqkzltu yJts

guarantee/dphrLx/ctkgæthe,stbel guard against-Jwk guard/ / guard/dtzo/hûtK,atufe,hûtf gubernatorial/dchlpxturhyj/htsTgvtjlwk guerrilla/dprhjt/Atvtbth mirlftu guess/ / guess/dum/ylwbtl-fhJwk guest/ / guest/duMx/bnubtl,yr;:e guffaw/dVtp/jtuatu-Achztu Jt¤Jtu guidance/ / guide/ / guide/dtRz/btdo’Nof guided/dtRzuz/rlættohe;,lt jûte guideline/dtRz/btdo’Nof,mt:e guilt(y)/ / guilt/deÕx/dwLntu-vtv fgto le jtdKe guitar/rdxth/ gulf/ / gulf/dÕV/Ftze,yFt;,yk;h gullible/drÕtçj/Ctu¤wkCè,btle ju ;uJwk gulp/dÕv/d¤e sJwk,MJtnt gum/ / gum/db/vuZtk,dwk’h gumption/dBvNl/mtætl-mkvLl;t,mqÍ gun down/dl ztWl/Cztfu ’uJwk gun/ / gun/dl/ck’wf gung-ho/dkd ntu/yr; Wðmtne gurgle/ddoj/ftud¤t fhJtk,F¤F¤ yJts gush/dN/F¤F¤ JnuJwk,ættuæt JnuJtu gust/ / gust/dMx/bst,rjsTs; gusto/dMxtu/bst,rjsTs;,MJt’ gut/ / guts/dxm/rnkb;,ytk;hzt gutted/dxuz/Ftf,MJtnt gutter guy/dtg/Ôgrf;,sK guzzle/dÍj/Z´aJwk gypsy (gipsy) SÃme,Cxf;e st;e gyration/stghuNl/aÄtJtu,C{bK gyves habeas corpus fu’elu hsq fhJtltu nwfb haberdasher/npchzpNh/mejtR ltu btjJualth habiliments/nprcrjbuLx/fvztkk,rJrN»x vtu»ttf habit(ual)/ / habit/nucex/xuJ,yt’; habitual/nprcågwyj/yt’; v{btKulwk habituate/nprcågwyux/yt’; vzJe,xuJtJwk habitue/nprcågwyux/yt’;e bwjtft;e hack/npf/btrn;e atuhJe,ftve lu nðgt fhJe hacked hackle/npfj/jztgf rbstsbtk hackneyed/npfrlz/Ctzq;e juFf,ftb fhlth had/nuz/n;wk,ylwCÔgwk,fgow hades/npzeÍ/lhf,vt;t¤ haemorrhage ytk;rhf h¾;MºttJ

By. Richin Patel

54

hag/npd/ztfK haggard/npdtzo/aeb¤tR dgujwk,rlM;us haggle/npdj/hfÍf,fafa hail/ / hail/nuuuRj/JættJe juJwk,ytJfthJwk,chV lt fhtk hair(y)/ / hair/npyh/Jt¤ halberd/npÕczo/Vhme,Ctjtu halcyon/nujrmgl/mb]ræætJt¤wk hale & hearty FwNe bstbtk hale/ / hale/npj/ half/ / half/ntV/yæto halitosis/nprjytuxturxm/btuZtk le ’wdkkoæt hall/ / hall/ntpj/fbhtu,ytuhztu hallelujah/npÕgwjwst/sgsgfth ntu hallmark/nptjbtfo/ hallow/npjtu/vrJºt hallucination ytCtm,C{bKt halo halt/ / halt/ntpÕx/yxfJwk,htuftK,htuf,Yf stJ halve/ / halve/ntÕJ/cu Ctd fhJt hamlet/npbjux/ltlwk dtbzwk,lumztu hammer home-Jwk hammer out-Jwk hammer/ / hammer/npbh/n:tuze :e xevJwk hammock rnkaftu,Íwjtu hamper yJhtuætJwk,ctMfux hamstrung hamstrung hand back-Jwk hand down-Jwk hand in glove mtkXdtkX hand in-Jwk hand out-Jwk hand over-Jwk hand/ / hand/npLz/nt: handicap/nprLzfpv/ yvkd,yk;htg handiwork/nprLzJfo/nt::e fhujwk handkerchief/ / handle/ / handle/npLzj/nt:tulmkCt¤Jwk handout/npLzytWx/atuvtrlgwk hand-picked aqlk’t,aqkxujw handy/nprLz/nt:Jdwk hang about/ / hang about/around-Jwk hang back/ / hang back-Jwk hang down-Jwk hang in-Jwk hang on to/ / hang on to-Jwk hang on/ /

hang on-Jwk hang out-Jwk hang together-Jwk hang up/ / hang up-Jwk hang/ / hang/npLd/jxftJJwk,rxkdtzJwk hangar/ / hangar/npLdh/rJbtl htFJtlwk M:¤ hanger/ / hanger/npLdh/jxfKegwk hang-over/npLd ytuJh/vùt’ ymh hanker after hanker/npLfh/x¤J¤Jwk hanky-panky/nprLfvprLf/dtujbtrjgwk,jVhtkcts haphazard/npVpÍtzo/sub;ub,ytzuætz haphazardly hapless/npvjum/fblmec happen along-Jwk happen/ / happen/npvl/clJwk,:Jwk happy/ / happy/nprv/FwN,bstbtk,htS haptic/nprÃxf/MvNo lu jd;wk harangue/nphpLd/cfJtm,cVtx harass/nphm/m;tJJwk,nuhtl fhJwk harbinger/ntrcoLsh/Aze’th harbour/ntcho/ck’h,yt©g ytvJtu hard up/ / hard/ / hard/ntzo/mF;,fXK,yDY hardcore/ntzofptyh/vuæte dgujwk,yXkd,heZwk hardly/ / hardly/ntzorj/Ctøgus hardship/ / hardware/ntzoJuyh/gkºt-mtbtl,NMºttu hare/ / hare/nph/mmjwk hark back-Jwk hark/ntfo/mtkC¤tu harlot/ntjox/Ju~gt harm(ful-less)/ / harm/ntbo/Rst harmony/ntborl/mkJt’e;t harness/ntlumo/stu;hJwk,lt:Jwk harp/ntvo/;th ÍKÍKtJJt harried harrow/nphtu/aehJwk harrowing ordeal harrowing/nphtu$d/yr; veztslf harsh/ / harsh/ntNo/fXtuh harvest/ntJuoMx/vtf,jKKe fhJe has/npÍ/lu Au hash/npN/ hassle/npmj/bt:tfwx haste/ / haste/npRMx/W;tJ¤ hasten/npRMxl/W;tÔt¤ fhJe hasty/ /

By. Richin Patel

55

hasty/npRMxe/W;tJ¤egwk hat/ / hat/npx/ hatch/ / hatch/npa/$zt muJJt,ftJ;hwk fhJwk hate/ / hate/npRx/rætffthJwk hatred/ / hattrick Wvht Wvh ºtKJth rJfux fu dtuj haughty/ntprx/ynkfthe haul up haul/ / haul/ntWj/’Õjtu nt: jtdJtu,atuhtJwk,FUaJwk haunt/ / haunt/ntWLx/CbJwk,Í¤wkcJwk haute couture have around-Jwk have back-Jwk have in-Jwk have off-Jwk have on-Jwk have out-Jwk have up-Jwk have/ / have/npJ/ haven/ / haven/npJl/ck’h,yt©gM:tl havoc/npJtuf/rJltN,vtgbtje,chct’e hawk(er)/ / hawk/ntpf/cts,atjelu JuaJwk hawker/nptfh/Vurhgtu hawkish hay/ / hay/npg/ haywire/npJtgh/yM;ÔgM;-dtkzw :Jwk hazard/npÍzo/F;htu,stuFb hazardous/npÍtzom/F;hltf haze/ / haze/npRÍ/ÍtkFw hazel/npRÍj/c’tbe hazy/npRrÍ/ÍtkFwk,ætqkæt¤wk he/ / head for ytd¤ JætJwk head off-Jwk head on mtbu mtbt,bt:tCuh head up-Jwk head/ / head/npz/’tuhe sJwk head/nuz/ headstrong heal/ / heal/nej/mtst fhJwk health(y)/ / health/nuÕ:/ healthy/nuÕæte/;k’whM; heap/ / heap/nev/Zdjtu hear of -Jwk hear out-Jwk hear/ /

hear/neyh/mtkC¤Jwk heard/ / heard/nzo/mtkCégwk hearsay/rnyhmuR/Wz;e Jt;,yVJt hearse NcJtrnle heart(ty)/ / heart/ntxo/Ì’g heart-rending Ì’g÷tJf heart-throb r’jltu NnulNtn hearty/ntrxo/ntr’of,scYk heat up-Jwk heat/ / heat/nex/dhbe heathen skdje btKm heave WA¤Jwk,rlmtmt ltFJt heaven/ / heaven/nuJl/MJod heavy/ / heavy/nuJe/Cthu,yr; heckle J¾;tlu CezJJwk hectic ’tuzættbJt¤wk,ytJuNbg,hDJtgwk hector ’dzt hedge/ / hedge/nus/Jtz,Ítze hedging hedonist CtudJt’e heed/ / heed/nez/ægtl ’uJwk heel/ / heel/nej/yuze hefty/nuVrx/Y»xvw»x,f’tJh,schwk,;dzwk hegemony/nursbrl/JaoMJ,lu;tdehe height/ / height/ntRx/ôatR heighten/ntRxl/JætJwk,m;us :Jwk heinous/nelym/Dtuh,D]KtMv’ heir/ / heir/yuyh/Jthm’th held/ / held/nuÕz/gtustgkw,æthvfz :R hell/ / hell/nuj/lhf hello/ / hello/nujtu/ helm/ / helm/nuÕb/mwftl helmsman/nuÕbmbpl/mwftle help(ful)/ / help/nuÕv/b’’,htn;,mntg helter-skelter ykættætqkrætbg,hDJtgkw hem/ / hemlock/nubjtuf/Íuhltu Dwkxztu hemorrhage/nubrhs/ytk;&h¾;MºttJ hen/ / hen/nul/bhDe hence/nuLm/;u:e henceforth/nuLmVtp:o/ nJu vAe-ytd¤ henchman/nuLabpl/xufu’th,mtdhe;,b¤r;gtu henna/nuLtt/bnU’e

By. Richin Patel

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henpecked/nuLvpfz/stuYft dwjtb her(s)/ / her/nh/;uKelwk herald/nuhtÕz/Aze vtufthlth herbal/ncoj/yti»trætg,ytumrzgwk herbivorous/nrcoJtphm/yrnkmf v{tKe Herculean/nfgworjyl/bntbw~fuj,Cdeh: herd/ / herd/nzo/vNwætK here/ / here/rnyh/ykrn heredity/nurhrzrx/ ytlwJkN heretic/nuhurxf/ltrM;f heretical/nuhurxfj/ vtFkze heritage/nuhuxus/mktMf]r;f Jthmtu hernia/nuhorlyt/ykt;hdtkX heroic/rnhtuRf/NtigovqKo heroin/rnhtuRl/ltrgft heroine/nuhtuRl/fuVe ÷Ôg hers/nmo/;uKelwk herself/ / herself/nhmuÕV/ hesitant/nurÍxLx/yaft;wk hesitate/ / hesitate/nurÍxux/yaftJwk hetaerism hFt;v{:t heterogeneous rJrCLl;tJt¤wk het-up excited hexagonal »tèftuK hey/ / hey/nug/(ntfj) heyday vwhcnth-gwJtle ft¤ hiatus/rnyuxm/Ftjevtu,Vtkfw hibernation mwM;e,rlr»Äg;t hiccup/rnfÃv/nuzfe hidalgo/rnztÕdtu/ hide out-Jwk hide/ / hide/ntRz/AwvtJJwk,ftawk atbzwk hideous/rnzeym/rcntbKwk,Cgtlf hideout/ntRzytWx/yt©gM:tl,Awvwk M:tl hierarchy/ntRhtfeo/mkdXl,mkM:t-bt¤Fwk Hi-Fi/ntRVtg/(high-fidelity) atufmtRJt¤wk high/ / high/ntR/ôaw high-handed high-profile/ntRv{tuVtRj/btuxtR-ztu¤Jt¤wk hijack/ntRspf/Jtnl mt:u yvnhK fhJwk hike/ntRf/Jætthtu,jtkcwk atjJwk hilarious/rnjprhym/rJltu’e,ntMgv{ættl hill/ / hill/rnj/xufhe him(self)/ / him/rnb/;ulu himself/rnbmuÕV/;u vtu;u-st;u hinder/rnLzh/yJhtuætJwk hinderance/rnLzhLm/rJDl,yk;htg hindsight hinge/ /

hinge/neLs/bestdhtu,yJjkcJwk hint/ / hint/rnLx/mkfu;,RNthtu hinterland ’rhgt ftkXt yk’hltu bwjf hip/ / hip/rnv/stkD hire/ / hire/ntgh/Ctzu ’uJwk-juJwk hireling/ntgorjkd/Ctzw;e btKm,JurXgtu hirsute/rnmoqx/YkJtxeJt¤wk his/ / his/rnÍ/;ulwk hiss/ / hiss/rnm/VkqVtztu,memfthtu,mqmJtxtu historic gt’dth-yir;ntrmf v{mkd historic(al)/ / historical/rnMxhe/yir;ntrmf M:¤/ctc; history/ / history/rnMxhe/Rr;ntm,Cq;ft¤ histrionic/rnMx[eyturlf/ltxrfg Ju¤t-Axt hit back-Jwk hit off-Jwk hit on-Jwk hit out at/rnxytWx ypx/mF; xeft/ÍtxfKe ftZJe hit out-Jwk hit/ / hit/rnx/VxfthJwk,:e ymhd{M; :Jwk,mV¤ hitch/rna/yzaK,ytkfztu bthJtu hitch-hike/rnantRf/jeVx btdelu v{Jtm fhJtu hitherto/rnæthxw//yðgth mwæte hive off/ntRJ ytpV/ hive off-Jwk hive/ / hive/ntRJ/ hoard/ / hoard/ntuzo/mkd{n fhJtu hoarder/ntuzoh/mkd{tnFtuh hoarding hoarse/ / hoarse/ntumo/DtuDhtu yJts hoary vwhtKwk,Wkbh :e yt’hvtºt hoax/ / hoax/ntu¾m/vtuf¤-vtuje ætbfe,b~fhe hobble/ntucj/jkdztJwk hobby/ / hobby/ntuce/NtuF hobnobbing/ntuçlturckd/btuxtRbtk bntjJwk hobo/ntuctu/lJhwk,hFzuj hockey/ / hockey/ntufe/hb; hocus-pocus lshck’e hog/ntud/zw¾fh hoggish/nturdN/ hoi-poloi/ntugvtujtug/mtbtLg sl;t hoist/ / hoist/ntuRMx/ôau aztJJwk,VhftJJwk hoity-toity/ntugrxxtugxe/Dbkze,ytv JztR fh;wk hokum/ntufb/jtdKe Juztk hold against-Jwk

By. Richin Patel

57

hold back/ / hold back/ntuÕz cpf/yJhtuætJwk hold back-Jwk hold down-Jwk hold forth/ / hold forth-Jwk hold in-Jwk hold off-Jwk hold on/ / hold on/ / hold on/ntuÕz yptl/:tuCJwk hold out on-Jwk hold out/ / hold out/ntuÕz ytWx/v{r;fth :e xfJwk hold out-Jwk hold to-Jwk hold up/ / hold up-Jwk hold with-Jwk hold XuhJJwk hold/ / hold/ntuÕz/æthvfz fhJe hold/ntuÕz/gtusJwk,ætthK fhJwk,æthvfz fhJe holding htuftK,Ctd,fçstu hole up-Jwk hole/ / hole/ntuWj/ftKwk holiday/ / holiday/ntujezu/hst holistic/nturjrMxf/yufYv holler/ntuujh/cqb vtzJe hollow/ / hollow/ntujtu/vtujwk,FtuFjwk holocaust/ntujtuftuMx/mJoltN,rJltN holy/ / holy/ntuje/vrJºt homage/nturbs/©æættksje home in on-Jwk home/ / home/nWb/Dh,ytNhtu homely/ntubrj/Dh suJwk homosexuality honcho/nktuatu/cttpm,bwÏg,fÃ;tl hone up/ntul yv/ætth ftZJe honest(y)/ / honest/yturlMx/v{btrKf honorary/ytulhrh/btl’T honour(able)/ / honour/ytulh/yt’h,btl honourable/ytulhuçj/btlleg,yt’hKeg hooch/nqa/jêtuu,’uNe ’tY hood/ / hood/nqz/Atvhwk,ZtkfKwk,VuK hoodlum/nqzjb/xvtuhe,bJtje hoodwink/nqzrJkf/ytkFu vtxt ctkætJt,Au;hJwk hook up-Jwk hook/ / hook/nqf/ytkfztu-ChtJJtu hooked hooligan/nqrjdl/dwkztu,c’btN,xvtuhe

hooliganism dwkztdehe,bJtjeJuztk hoot out/nqx ytWx/nzætq; fhJwk hoot/ / hoot/nqx/nqrhgtu ctujtJJtu hop/ / hop/ntpv/fw’Jkw,XufJwk hope(less-full)/ / hope/ntuv/ytNt-htFJe horde/ / horde/ntuzo/ætK,xtu¤wk horizon/ / horizon/nhtRÍl/rûtr;s horizontal/nturhÍtuLxj/ytzwk horn/ / horn/ntulo/N´dzw,Jtnllwk ntulo hornet’s nest(Cbhe)bætvqztu AkAuzJtu horrendous horrible/ / horrible/ntuhecj/zhtbKwk,Cgtlf,Cgkfh horrified horrify zhtJJwk,CgCe; fhJwk horse sense mtbtLgcwrææt horse/ / horse/ntumo/Dtuztu horse-trading/ntumx[urzkdo/m•tt le mtu’tctS horticulture/nturxofÕah/ctdtg; hose/ / hose/ntum/hçchlwk Cqkd¤w,l¤e hospice/nturMvm/ætboNt¤t hospitable/nturMvxuçj/ytr;Úg mðfthJt¤wk hospital/ / hospital/nturMvxj/RMve;tj hospitality/nturMvxprjrx/ytr;Úg,vhtuKtd; host/ / host/ntuuMx/gsbtl-:Jwk hostage/ntprMxs/ckr’Jtl,ctl hostel/ / hostel/ntuMxuj/rJ¼t:eo rlJtm hostile/ / hostile/ntpMxtRj/Nºtw;tCgwo,rJhtuæte hostility/ntprMxerjrx/’w~bltJx,JuhCtJ hot potato/ntpxvxpxtu/fZkde-rJraºt vrhrM:r; hot up/ntpxyv/dhbe ytJJe hot/ / hot/ntpx/dhb,bt’f,;eFwk hotel/ / hotel/ntuxuj/JeNe hound/ntWLz/rNfthe fq;htuv hour/ / hour/yh/fjtf hourly/ / house/ / house/ntWm/bftl,hnuXtK hover nJtbtk CbJwk,Í¤wkcJwk how come/ntW fb/yub fub how much/ / how/ / how/ntW/fub,fuJe he;u however/ /

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however/ntWyuJh/;ub A•ttk,;tu vK howitzer/ntrJðÍh/hK;tuv howl/ / howl/ntWj/DqhfJwk howler/ntWjh/Achztu,dtuxtu,dkCeh Cqj hub/nc/fuL÷,æthe hubbub/ncc/ftujtnj,dhcz,ætbtj hubby/nce/vr;’uJ hubris/nrc{m/Wææt;,;tuAzwk huckster/nfMxh/Ctzwr;btKm,Vurhgtu huddle/nzj/ltmCtd-Cez fhJe hue and cry vtufth,cwbhtK,’ufthtu hues/ngwÍ/hkdtu hug/nd/d¤u jdtzJwk huge/ / huge/ngqs/rJhtx hull/ / hull/nj/sntslwk ;r¤gwk hum/ / hum/nb/mk’un,dKdKtx human/ / human/Ìgwbl/ humane humanitarian/Ìgwbprlxprhyl/btlJ;tJt’e humanities humble lftbwk cltJe ’uJwk humble/nBçj/lb{,dheczwk humbug/nBcd/sqXwk,cfJtm humid/Ìgwrbz/Cus Ôtt¤wk humiliate/Ìgwrbrjyux/yvbtrl; fhJwk humorous/ / humorous/Ìgwbhm/hbwS,rJltu’e humour/ / humour/Ìgwbh/hbqs,ntMg hunchback/nLacpf/ZqkZtu,(ôae veX) hundred/ / hundred/nLz[uz/mtu,100 hunger/ / hunger/nLdh/CqF hungry/ / hungry/nLd{e/CqÏgwk hunk/nLf/FFzæts-f’tJh btKm hunky-dory/nkrfzturh/©{u»X,mJtuo;b hunt down/ / hunt down-Jwk hunt out/ / hunt out-Jwk hunt(er)/ / hunt/nLx/rNfth fhJtu,NtuætJwk hurl VufJwk,Dt fhJtu hurly-burly ættkætj-ætbtj,’ufthtu hurricane/nrhfuRl/JtJtÍtuzwk,ÍkÍtJt; hurriedly hurry along-Jwk hurry up-Jwk hurry/ / hurry/nhe/W;tJ¤-fhJe hurt/ / hurt/ /

hurt/nxo/Rst fhJe-:Je hurtling/nxorjkd/le Wvh VukfJwk husband/ / husband/nmcLz/vr; husbandry hush/ / hush/nN/awv:Jwk,aqvfe’e husk/ / husk/nMf/Vtu;htk,Atj hustings/nrMxkdÍ/awkxKe le anjvnj hustle/nmj/ættkætj,anuj vnuj hustler/nmjh/Ju~gt hut/ / hut/nx/Íqkvze hutments/nxbLx/Íwkvzvèe hybrid/ntRrc{z/JKoNkfh hydrophobia/ntz[tuVturcyt/nzfJt hygiene/ / hygiene/ntgSl/ythtuøg hygienic/ntgSrlf/MJtM:gv{’,ythtuøgv{’ hype/ntgSl/Fqc v{ath hyperbole/ntgvhçje/yr;~tgturf; hypnotise/ntgSl/bkºtbwøæt fhJwk hypochondria/ntgSl/htudC{b hypocrisy ’kC,vtFkz,ZtUd hypocrite ’kCe hypocritical ZtUde,’kCe,vtFkze hypothecate/ntgvtur:fux/dehtu bqfJwk hypothermia/ntgvtu:rboyt/Nheh lwk leawk ;tvbtl hypothesis/ntgvtur:rmm/ylwbtl hypothetical btle jeætujwk hysteria/rnMxerhyt/;tK,ytkafe,JtR hysterics/rnMxrh¾m/Jt;tuLbt’ ice over-Jwk ice up-Jwk ice/ytRm/chV ice-cliff icon/ytRfl/bqr;o,v{r;bt,raLn iconoclast/ytRftultu¾jtMx/bqr;o Fkzl fhlth icy/ / idea(l)/ / idea/ytRrzyt/rJath,Wvtg ideal/ytRrzyj/yt’No,©u»X identical/ytRzurLx¾j/mbYv,yuf mhFwk identified/ / identify/ / identikit/ytRzurLxrfx/J;kkol vh:e huFtraºt (dwLnt) identity/ytRzurLxrx/ytu¤F,vrhag ideological/ytRzeytujturs¾j/rJathætthtlwk ideology/ytRzeytujrs/rJathættht,b; idiomatic/Rzeytujturs¾j/YrZv{gtudJt¤wk idiosyncrasy/RzeytumelÄprm/;hkd,Dqhe,ætql idiotic/Rzeyturx¾/;tuhe,;hkde,;DjFe idle/ / idle/ytRzj/lJhwk,ftb Jdhlwk idol/ / idol/ytRztuj/bqr;o idyllic/Rzerjf/hBg,Ntkr; mCh

By. Richin Patel

59

if/ / if/RV/stu,f’ta iffy/RrV/ igh down-Jwk/ / igneous/Røleym/jtJtltu vÚ:h ignite/RøltRx/v{sJ rj; fhJwk ignoble/RøltuçjR/rla,yætb ignominious/Rølturblm/jsstMv’ ignominy/Rølturbrl/ltbtuNe,c’ltbe ignorant/RølhLx/y¿ttle,ystK ignore/ / ignore/Eøltuh/yJdKlt-Wvuûtt fhJe ignormous/Røltuhbm/y¿ttle btKm ilk/RÕf/fwxwkc fu Jdolwk ill with- ill(ness)/ / ill/Rj/rcbth illegal/ / illegal/RÕjedj/duhftlqle,duhftg’u illegible/RÕjuSçj/yJtåg illegitimate/RÕjuSxbux/yltihm ill-fated/RÕjVuRxuz/fblmec illicit/RrÕjrmx/duhftg’umh ill-informed/RrÕjRLVtuBzo/ftl CkCuhKe :gujwk illiterate/RÕjexhux/yCK,rlhûth illogical/RÕjtuSfj/y;trfof illude/RÕjgwz/ChbtJJwk,Au;hJwk illuminate/RÕjgwrblux/v{ftrN; fhJwk illusion/RÕjgÍl/C{bKt,ytCtm illusionary/RÕjgÍlrh/C{tbf illusive/illusory/C{tbf,Au;htbKkw illustrate/RÕjMx[ux/mraºt mbstJJwk illustrious/RÕjrMx[ym/’tFjtYv im promptu/RBv{tuBvxgw/NeD{ Jf;]ðJ image/ / image/RbuRs/v{r;f]r;,Atv imaginary/ / imaginary/Rbprslrh/ftÕvlef imagination/ / imaginative/RbprslrxJ/fÕvltNej imagine/ / imagine/RbuSl/fÕvlt fhJe imbecile/RBcumtRj/rlco¤,szcwrææt,bk’cwwrææt imbibe/RBctRc/ytðbmt; fhJwk,Ntu»tJwk imbroglio/RBc{tuÕgtu/rJxkcKt imbue/RBçgw/;hctu¤-mk;wÃ; :Jwk imitate/RrBtxuRx/ylwfhK fhJwk imitative/RrBtxurxJ/ylwfhK fh;wk immanent/RBtplLx/yL;do;,rJ¹JÔgtve immediate/RBterzyux/;t•ftrjf,;trf’lwk immediately/ / immediately/Rberzyuxrj/ immense/RBtuLm/v{akz,yr;Ng,rJNt¤,rJvwj immersion/RBtmol/væthtJJwk,zqctzJwk immigrant/Rbted{Lx/Jmtn;e immigrate/Rbed{uRx/JmJtx fhJt ytJJwk immigration/Rbed{uRNl/Jmtn;,’uNtdbl imminent/RrblLx/;tu¤tR hnujwk,yKevh immodest/RBbtuzuMx/;tuAzwk,cuNhb

immolation/Rb/crj’tl immoral/ / immoral/Rbbtuhj/ylir;f,ÔgrCathe immortal/RBbtuxoj/ybh,mt¹J; immortalise/RBbtuxojtRÍ/ybh cltJJwk immovable/RBbqJuçj/M:tJh,yzd,ya¤ immune/RBbqgl/:e hrût;,bw¾; immunity/RBgwrlrx/ftg’t-htud mtbu v{r;hûtt imp/Rb/Nu;tllwk cåawk impact/Rbvp¾x/ytDt;,ymh,mkDt; impair/Rbvph/lc¤wk vtzJwk impart/Rbvtxo/fu¤JKe,btrn;e ytvJe impartial/RBvtNoj/rl»vût impasse/ypBvtm/bztdtkX impatient/ / impatient/RBvuNLx/yætehwk impeach/RBvea/ythtuv-VhbtJJtu impeachment/RBveabLx/bntrCgtud/ythtuvltbwk impecunious/Rbvu¾gwlm/rlætol,dhec impede/RBvez/yzaK-yJhtuæt QCtu :Jtu impediment/RBvurzbLx/yzaK,rJÎl impel/RBvuj/v{uhJwk,ytd¤ JætthJwk impending/RBvuj/;tu¤tR hnujwk,yKevh imperative/RBvuj/Vhrsgt; imperceptible/RBvuj/y’T~g imperil imperious/RBvuj/blMJe,;tfe’lwk impersonator/RBvuj/cnwhYve,JuNætthe imperturbable/RBvuj/æteh,dkCeh impetus/RBvuj/stuh,æt¾ftu impinge/RBvuj/ymh WCe fhJe,stuh:e vAtzJwk impious/RBvuj/’w»x,yætbe o implant/RBvuj/htuvJwk,XmtJJwk,mtætl implement/RBvuj/ybj fhJtu,mtætl implementation/RBvuj/ybjefhK implicate/RBvuj/mkztuJJwk implication/RBvuj/mkztuJKe,mqra;t:o implicit/RBvuj/drCo;,rl:Nkf implore/RBvuj/ytSS fhJe imply/Rb/ytzf;htu mkfu; fhJtu import(ed)/ / import/Rb/ytgt; fhJwk importance/ / important/ / important/RBvtuxoLx/ydðglwk imported/RBvtuxuoz/ytgt;e importune/Rb/ftjt Jtjt fhJtk impose upon/ / impose/RbvtuÍ/jt’Jwk,Xtufe cumtzJwk imposing/RbvturÍkd/Xtufe cumtz;wk imposition/RbvturÍNl/Juhtu,Au;hrvkze,CthK impossible/ / impossible/RBvturmçj/yN¾g impostor/RBvtuMxh/ætw;thtu,Xd impotent/RBvtuxLx/ltb’o,lvwkmf,fbstuh impound/RBvtWLz/sÃ; fhJwk impoverish/RbvtuJrhN/dhec cltJJwk imprecation/RBv{efuNl/©tv,c’’wJt

By. Richin Patel

60

impregnable/RBv{uøluçj/ysug,’wdob impregnate/RBv{uølux/mdCto cltJJwk,Cu’Jwk impresario/RBv{umtrhytu/bltuhksl ftgoÄb ÔgJM:tvf impress/ / impressed with/by- impressive/ / impressive/RBv{umeJ/ymhfthf,v{CtJe imprint/RrBv{Lx/v{r;f]r;,Atv vtzJe imprison/RrBv{Íl/sujbtk ltFJwk,fu’ fhJwk improbable/RBv{tucpçj/ymkCrJ; improve(ment)/ / improve/RBv{qJ/mwætthJwk improvement/ / improvise/RBvtuJtRÍ/vqhwk vtzJwk,Ftux vqhJe imprudent/RBv{qzLx/yrJJufe impugn/RBÃgwl/Jtkættu juJtu,vzfthJwk impulsive/RBvjrÍJ/ytJude,blbtuS impure/RBÃgwyh/yNwææt,Cu¤mu¤gw¾; impute/RbÃgwx/ythtuv bqfJtu in accordance lt v{btKu in all in camera ckætcthKu,Ftldebtk in in-Jwk in situ bq¤M:tlu in spite of/ / in the red fhsbtk in the red fhsbtk,’uKtbtk in/ / inaccessible/Ry¾murmçj/vntUa cnth,ydBg inactive/RLypfrxJ/mwM;,yt¤mwk inadvertently/RLypzJxoLxrj/ystK;t,Cqj:e inanimate/Rlyprlbux/yau;l,rlSoJ inanition/RLyurlNl/ûteK;t(vtu»tKlt yCtJu) inappropriate/Rlypv{turv{yux/ygtuøg inaudible/RLyturzçj/mkC¤tg lrn ;uJwk inaugural inauguration/RlytuøgwhpNl/W’TDtxl inauspicious/RLytprMvNm/yNwC,fblmec incandescent/RLfplzumLx/dhbe:e v{ftN;wk incapable/RLfpvuçj/yNrf;btl,ymb:o incarcerate/RLftomhuRx/fu’btk vqhJwk incarnate/RLftoluRx/yJ;th ætthK fhJtu incendiary/RLmurLzyhe/ytd jdtz;wk incense/RLmuLm/ftuvtgbtl,mwdkæt incentive/RLmuLxeJ/v{tuðmtn,v{jtuCl inception/RLmuÃNl/ythkC,NYyt; incessant/RLmuÍLx/m;;,JthkJth inch/ / inch/Rka/ inchoate/RLftuyux/yvqKo,v{t:rbf,NYyt;lwk incidence/RrLmzLm/cltJ,yJftN,ymh incident/ / incident/RrLmzLx/Dxlt,cltJ incidental/RrLmzuLxj/v{tmkrdf,ytlw»tkrdf incinerate/RrLmrvyLx/ct¤e ltFJwk,Ftf :R sJwk incipient/RrLmzLx/NYyt;lwk,v{thkrCf incisions/RlrmÍl/³ztu Dt incite/RLmtRx/W~fuhJwk,v{uhJwk

inclement/RrfjbLx/rJ»tb(nJtbtl) inclination/ / incline/RlfÕttRl/le ;hV ÍwfJwk-lbJwk inclivity/Rl¾jerJrx/;tuAztR,Wææt;tR include/ / include/Rl¾jwz/mbtJuN fhJtu inclusive/Rl¾jwrÍJ/mbtJuN fh;wk,mrn; incognito/Rl¾turølxtu/Ju»tætthe,AwvtJu»tu income/ / income/Rlfb/ytJf,fbtKe incommunicado/Rl¾tuBgwrlfuztu/mkvfoJkra; incomparable/Rl¾Bvphpçj/ystuz,yrîr;g incompatible/Rl¾turBvrxçj/ incompetent/Rl¾turBvxLx/rclftgoûtb,duhjtgf incomplete/Rl¾BÃjex/yvqKo incomprehensible/Rlftubrv{nuLm7çj/yf¤ inconclusive/RlftuLfjwrÍJ/yrlKtogf,yætqhwk incongruent incongruous/RlftuLd{wym/ymkd; inconsequential/RlfturLmfuL~gj/ld½g inconsistent/RlfrLmmxLx/rJmkd; inconvenient/RlflrJrlyLx/ydJzCgowk incorrigible/RlfturhSçj/J;ol mwæthu lrn ;uJwk increase/ / increase/RlÄeÍ/JætthJwk,JætJwk,Jætthtu incredible/RLÄurzçj/l btle Nftg ;uJwk incredulous/RlÄuzgwjm/btle l ju ;uJwk incriminate/RrLÄrblux/dwLntbtk mkztuJJwk inculcate/RLfjfux/fu¤JJwk,rFjJJwk XmtJJwk incumbency incumbent/RLfbcLx/ntu’tuT ætthK fhlth incurable/RLfgtuhuçj/ymtæg incurred/RLfzo/JntuhJwk,CtudJJwk incursion indecency indecent/RrLzmLx/ymÇg,y¹jej indecisive/RlrzmtRrÍJ/yrlKtogf indeed/ / indeed/RrLzz/FhuFh,mtaus indefatigable :tfu lkrn ;uJwk indefinite/RLzurVlux/yrlrù; indelible/RLzurjçj/Cqkme l Nftg ;uJwk indent/RLzuLx/btdKe indented/RLzuLxuz/FtkatJt¤wk,Ftkaujwk independent/ / independent/RrLzvuLzLx/MJ;kºt indescribable/RrLzMÄtgcuçj/yJKoleg indestructible/RrLzMx[¾rxJ/yrJltNe indication/RrLzfuNl/mkfu;,RNthtu indicative/RrLzfurxJ/mqaf,’NtoJ;wk indict/RLztRx/ythtuve XhtJJwk indictment/RLztRxbLx/ythtuvltbwk indifference/RrLzVhLm/Wvuûtt,’wjoût indigence/RrLzsLm/dhstW,dheczwk indigenous/RrLzSlm/MJ’uNe indignant/RrLzdLtLx/r;hMfthvqKo indignation indirect/RLztghufx/ytzf;hwk indiscriminate/RrLzSlm/yættkætqæt,yrJathe

By. Richin Patel

61

indispensable/RrLzMvuLmçj/yrlJtgo indisposed/RrLzMvtuÍz/btk’w,yN¾; indistinct/RrLzrMxLfx/yMv»x,ÍtkFwk individual/ / individual/RrLzrJsgwyj/Ôgrf;,Ôgrf;d; indivisible/RrLzrJÍçj/yrJCtsTg indoctrinate/Rlzutfxelux[/rJathmKe huzJe indolent/RLzutjLx/mwM;,yt¤mw indomitable/RLzutrbxçj/yKlb,ysug indoor(s)/ / indoor/RLztuh/ induce/RLzgqm/fhJt v{uhJwk- jjatJJwk induct/RLz¾x/mbtJuN fhJtu indulge/RLzjs/btk vzJwk,’tY Z´aJtu indurate/RLzgqhux/mF;-heZwk cltJJwk industrial/ / industrial/RLzÍx[eyj/yti¼utdef industrious/RLzÍx[eym/W¼be,bnul;w industry/ / industry/RLzÍx[e/W¼tud inebriate/Rlyurc{yux/Atfxwk,lNtbtk afaqh inedible/Rlyuzçj/yFt¼ ineffable/RlyuVpçj/ydBg,dqZ inefficiency/RlyurVmrLm/rclftgoûtb;t inept ygtuøg,yM:tlu ineptly inert rlr»Äg,mwM;,bk’ inertia sz;t,rlr»Äg;t inescapable xt¤e l Nftg ;uJwk inevitable yrlJtgo,yxj inexhaustive yFqx inexorable /RLttu¾Ítphuçj/ inexorable rl’og,fXtuh inexperienced rNFtW,lJtKegtu infallible yaqf,Ft;heJt¤wk infamous fwÏgt;,ltbael infanticide ct¤nðgt,rNNwnðgt infantry infatuation yr;jdtJ-btun infect(ion)/ / infect/RlVu¾x/auv jtdJtu infectious auve infectious/ / infer ylwbtl fhJwk-;thJJwk inference ylwbtl,;fo inferior njfwk,leajwk infernal lhf mbtl inferno lhf infertile WsTsz infested with infidel ftVh,ltrM;f infiltration DqmKFtuhe infiltrator DqmKFtuh infinite ylk; infinitive/ / infirm btk’w,y~tf; inflame m¤dtJJwk,sÔjlNej inflammable m¤de WXu ;uJwk inflammation mtustu

inflammatory W~fuhKeslf inflate VwjtJJwk,nJt ChJe inflation VwdtJtu influence/ / influence/RLVjwyLm/ymh,jtdJd influential/ / influx yk’h ytJ;tu v{Jtn-ætmthtu inform(ation)/ / inform/RLVutbo/btrn;e ytvJe,stK fhJe informative btrn;ev{’ infrared vth¾; rfhKtu infrastructure bt¤Fkw infringement WÕjkDl infructious rl»V¤,rlh:of infuriate Ätuæt aztJJtu infuriated infuse XmtJJwk,huzJwk,blbtk W;thJwk infusion ingenious fwN¤ ingenuous mh¤,Ctu¤wk,rlFtjm ingot dêtu,jrXgtu ingredient Dxf,;ðJ inhabited inhale ¹Jtmbtk juJtu inherent sLbst;,v{f]r;,MJCtJsLg inherit Jthmtbtk bu¤JJwk inherited inhibitions rl»tuæt,bltR,m’tath inhospitable yt©grJltlwk(M:¤) inhuman vtNJe,ybtlJeg inimical Juhe,Nºtw;tJt¤wk inimitable ylwvb iniquitous yLgtgfthe,duhÔgtsce initial v{thkrCf,NYyt;lwk initially initiate NYyt; fhJe,vnuj fhJe initiative/RleNerxJ/vnuj,mtnm,vdjtk inject btk v{Jtne ’tFj fhJwk-huzJwk injunction bltR yt’uN injure/ / injure/RLsh/Rst fhJe injurious/RLsrhym/lwfNtlfthf injury/ / injury/RLshe/Rst injustice/RLsrMxm/yLgtg ink/ / ink/RLf/Ntne inkling/RLfrjkd/bltumkfu;,yKmth inlay/Rljug/ftu;hKe:e szJwk,cumtzJwk inmate/RlbuRx/mt:u Jmlthtu inn/ / inn/Rl/ntuxuj,ætboNt¤t innate/RLluRx/sLbst; inner/ / inner/Rlh/yk’hlwk innocent/ / innocent/RLtmLx/rl’tuo»t innocuous/Rltu¾gwym/rlYv÷Je innovate ltrJLg msoJwk

By. Richin Patel

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innovation lJel;t innovative ltrJLgvqKo innuendo yvbtl,fxtût,JÄturf;, innumerable ymkÏg,ydrK; inordinate yvrhrb;,yr;Ng inquest/RL¾JuMx/ytfrMbfb]ðgw ltUæt inquire/ / inquire/RLfJtgh/;vtm fhJe inquiry/ / inquisition/RL¾JeÍeNl/vqAvhA,Wjx ;vtm inquisitive/RL¾JeÍerxJ/rs¿ttmw insane/ / insane/RlmuRl/vtdj insatiable/RLmprxyuçj/yr;jtuCe insatiate/RLmprNyux/y;]Ã; hnuJwk inscribe/RLmÄtRc/ftu;hJwk inscrutable dqZ,dnl insect/ / insect/RLmufx/ insensate mkJu’lt rJrnl insensitive mkJu’lt hrn; insensitivity inseparable yrJCtsTg insert ’tFj fhJwk inside/ / inside/RlmtRz/ insideous ’dtFtuh,v{vkae insight r’Do’r»x,ytk;hmqÍ insignia raLn,mk¿tt insignificant rcl bn•Jlwk insipid cuMJt’,rV¾fwk insist on/for lu btxu ytd{n fhJtu insist(ence)/ / insists insobriety/Rlmtuc{uRrx/ymgkb insolent Dbkze,yvbtlfthf,;tuAzwk insolvent lt’th,’uJtr¤gwk insomnia yrlk÷t insouciance curVfhtR,btuSjtvKwk inspect(ion)/ / inspect/RLMvu¾x/;vtmJwk,rlheûtK fhJwk inspire/ / inspire/RLMvtgh/v{uhKt ytvJe install M:tvJwk,cumtzJwk(gkºt) installation M:tvlt instance ’tFjtu,W’tnhK instant/ / instant/RLmxkx/;tðftrjf,ðJrh; instantaneous ;tfe’lwk instead/ / instead/RLMxpz/ instigate W~fuhJwk instigated instill btk W;thJwk,v{uhJwk instinct sLbst; J]r•t,MJCtJ jûtK instinctive MJgkMVqrh;,mtnrsf institution/ / institution/RLMxexgwNl/mkM:t institutional /RLMxexgwNlj/mkM:td;

instruct(ion)/ / instruct/RLMx[¾x/NeFJJwk/mwalt-ctuæt ytvJtu instrument /RLMxw{buLx/mtætl/ytusth/’M;tJus instrument/ / instrumental/RLMxw{buLxj/Jt¼lwk,fthKYv insubordinate/RLmctoprzlux/ nwfb l btlJtu insulate/RLMgwjux/fJa aZtJJwk insult/ / insult/RLmÕx/yvbtl fhJwk insurance/ / insurance/RLmutghLm/Jebtu insure/ / insure/RLMguth/Jebtu W;thJtu insurgence/RLMmhsLm/ insurgency/RLMmhsrLm/ ckz,rJ÷tun,CtkdVtuz insurgent/RLMmhsLx/ckzFtuh,rJ÷tune,CtkdVturzgt insurmountable fXel,ysug insurrection c¤Jtu,nwÕjz intact yfckæt intangible yd{tÌg,ybq;o integral ytJ~gf integrated integration integrity nishtha.ekta intellect/RLxju¾x/cwrææt intellectual/RLxju¾ågyj/ ctiræætf,cwræætSJe intelligence/ / intelligence/RLxujesLm/cwrææt intelligent/ / intelligent/RLxurjsLx/cwræætNt¤e intelligentsia/RLxj/ cwræætSJe Jdo intelligible/RLxrjrsçj/mbstg ;uJwk intend/ / intend/RLxuLz/Rht’tu htFJtu,ytNt muJJe intense mF;,;eJ{,mDl,Juætf intensify ;eJ{ :Jwk,stuh JætthJwk intensity ;eJ{;t,Drl»x;t,Juætf;t intensive/RLxurLmJ/mDl,yuftd{ intent/RLxuLx/Rht’tu,nu;w intention/ / intentional/RLxuLNlj/Rht’t vqJof lwk intentions/RLxuLNl/Rht’tytu,’tl; inter/RLxh/ ’VltJJwk,yhmvhmlwk inter-act yt’tlv{’tl-ytvju fhJe interaction/RLxhpfNl/yt’tlv{’tl-ytvju,vhMvh ÔgJnth intercede bægM:e-’hBgtldehe fhJe intercept ytk;hJwk interchange vhMvh c’jJwk interdict bltR fhJe interest(ing)/ / interest/RLx[Mx/hm,Ôgts,rn;,hwra interested in- interfere(nce)/ / interfere/RLxhVeyh/’Fj ’uJe,bt:wk bthJwk interference/RLxVeyhLm/’Fjdehe interim/RLxeheb/Jadt¤tlwk interior/RLxeheyh/ykt;rhf interlocutor/RLxhjtu¾gwxh/JtxtDtx fhlth

By. Richin Patel

63

interloper/RLxhjtuvh/nM;ûtuv fhlth intermediate/RLxhrbrzyux/bægbfûttlwk intermittent/RLxhrbxLx/JthkJth :;wk internal/RLxhlj/ytk;rhf,ytðbjûte international/ / international/RLxhluNlj/ytk;hhtr»x[g internecine/RLxhlurNl/vhMvh ltN fhlthwk internment/RLxhLbLx/lshfu’ interpolate/RLxhvtujux/jFtKbtk mwætthtu fhJtu interpret/RLxhrv{x/y:oDxl fhJwk interpretation/RLxhrv{xuNl/y:oDxl interrogation/RLx[tuduNl/vqAvhA interrogative/ / interrupt(ion)/ / interrupt/RLx[Ãx/rJûtuv-Ckd vtzJtu interruption/RLx[ÃNl/rJûtuv,Fjuj,Ckd, inter-se/RLxhrm/yk’htu yk’h intersect/RLxh mu¾x/Au’Jwk,ftvJwk intervene/RLxhJel/’hBgtldehe fhJe intervention/RLxhJuLNl/’hBgtldehe intimate/ / intimate/RrLxbuRx/dtZ,;’Tl ykd; intimidate/RrLxrbzuRx/ætbftJJwk,zhtJJwk intimidation/RrLxrbzuNl/zhtbKe,ztxe into/ / into/Rlxw/btk-yk’h intolerable/RLxtuujhuçj/ymÌg intolerant/ / intoxicate/RLxturfmfux/lNtu fhJt,fuV azJtu intra vires/RLxt[Jtgmo/m;t ylwmth intractable/RLx[p¾xçj/nXejwk,rs’’e intransigence/RLx[trLmsLm/fèh intrepid/RLx[urvz/rlCog,cnt’wh intricacies intricate/RrLx[fux/dqkaJKCgowk,srxj intrigant/RrLx[dkx/ftJºtkw fhlth intrigue/RrLx[d/ftJ;hwk,fthM;tl,fw;qnj :Jwk intriguing jwåatR fh;kw intrinsic/RrLxLÍef/yL;do; intro introduce/ / introduce/Rlxu[tzgwÍ/hsq fhJwk,vrhag ytvJtu introduction/ / introspect/RrLx[tuMvu¾x/ytðbrlheûtK introspective/RrLx[tuMvur¾xJ/ytðbrlheûtK fh;wk introvert/RrLx[tuJxo/yL;bwoFe intrude/RLx[qz/DqmKFtuhe fh;wk intruder/RLx[qzh/DqmKFtuh intruders intruding intrusion/RrLx[wÍl/DqmKFtuhe intrusive/RrLx[wrÍJ/DqmKFtuhe fh;wk intuition/RlxgwNl/MVqhKt inundate/RLlzuRx/vqh ytJJwk,AjtuAj :Jwk inutile invade/RlJuRz/nwbjtu-aZtR fhJe invaiaja invalid/RlJprjz/ybtLg,h’T,yvkd :gujwk invaluable/RlJpÕgwypçj/ybqÕg invasion/RLJpÍl/aZtR,ytÄbK

invasive/RLJprÍJ/ytÄbf invective/RlJpfrxJ/dt¤tdt¤e,CtkzKjejt inveigle/ElJuRj/Au;hJwk,jjatJJwk invent(ion)/ / invent/RJuLx/Ntuæt fhJe invention/RJuLNl/Ntuæt inventory/RlJuLxrh/rJd;Jth gt’e invert/RlJxo/WjxtJJwk invest/ / investigate/RLJuMxedux/Ntuæt-;vtm fhJe investiture v’-ntu’tu d{nK rJræt investment/RLJuMxBtLx/bqze-htuftK invidious R»gto vu’t fhu ;uJwk invincible ysug inviolable hallowed invisible/RLJe/ y’T~g invitation/ / invite/ / invite/RLJtRx/ytbkºtK ytvJwk invocation ytJtnl,std];e invoke/RLJtuf/ytJtnl-jtdw fhJwk involve/ / involve/RLJtuÕJ/mkztuJJwk,mbtJJwk involvement/RLJtuÕJbLx/mkztuJKe inward(s)/ / inwards/RLJzoÍ/yk’hle ;hV ion/ytgl/yKw iota/ytgtuuuxt/ykN,yKwk ipso facto ytvtuytv irascible aerzgwk irate/ytRhux/Ätuæte,ætqkJt VqkJt ire/ytgh/dwMmtu,Ätuæt iridescent rJrJæthkd’Ne o irk/yfo/fkxt¤tu ytvJtu iron out-Jwk iron/ / iron/ytgol/ ironical JÄtur¾;-fxtûtJt¤wk irony/ytRhle/fxtût,JÄtur¾;e irrational/RhhuNlj/;fonel irrectaimable irrefutable/RhhuVgwxuçj/Fkzl l :R Nfu ;uJwk irregular/ / irregular/Rhhuøgwjh/yrlgrb; irregularity/Rhhuøgwjprhrx/duhrh;e,yrlgrb;;t irrelevance irrelevant/RhhujJLx/yv{tmkrdf,ymkcæt irrepressible/Rhrv{meçj/y’Bg irresistible/RhhurÍMxeçj/yv{r;fh,y’Bg irrevocable/EhheJtufçj/yxj,yVh irritable aerzgwk,FesfKwk irritation island/ / island/ytRjLz/xtvw isolation/ytRmtujuNl/yjdtJ,mkvforJnel;t issue/R~gw/ctc;,ct¤f,ykf,hJtlt fhJwk isthmus mtkfztu stuz;tu Cqbtdo it/ / it/Rx/

By. Richin Patel

64

it’s/Rxm/ italic ºttkmwk itch FsJt¤Jwk,Ftu;hJwk itch/ / itch/Ra/ item/ / item/ytRxub/ itinerant Vh;wk,v{Jtme itinerary/ytRxeluhhe/v{Jtm-mwra its/ / it's/ / its/Rxm/ itself/ / jab/ / jab/sc/nr:gth:e ftvtu fhJtu jack in-Jwk jack up-Jwk jackal/ / jackal/sufj/ jackpot ;dztu jtC,btuxwk Rltb jail (gaol) /suRj/ jail/ / jalopy swle fth/ÃjuRl jam in(to)-Jwk jam on-Jwk jam up-Jwk jam/ / jam/stb/ jamboree bntmkbujl,bu¤tJztu jammed jam-packed jangle ;eKtu yfKorv{g æJrl janissary mkrl»X-ÔtVt’h xufu’th Janus-faced cu-bwFu Jt; fh;wk jar on-Jwk jar/ / jar/sth/ jargon/stdol/rJr~t»x Jdolt Ftm ~tç’tu-Ct»tt jarring fbfbtxe Jt¤tu yJts jaundice/sptLzem/fb¤tu jaunt btusgtºtt jaunty/sptLxe/btuSjwk jaw/ / jaw/spt/szcwk jazz up-Jwk jazz/ / jazz/stÍ/ jealous(y)/ / jealous/sujm/R»tto¤w,y’uFwk jeer Wvntm fhJtu jelly/ / jelly/suje/ jeopardise Cgbtk bqfJwk jeremiad htu’Ktk htulth,htu;j jerk ytkaftu,Íxftu bthJtu jest jester/ / jester/suMx&/ jet/ /

jet/sux/rA’[ btk:e Wz;tu VqJthtu jettison Jsl DxtzJt Vufe ’uJwk jewel/ / jewel/sTJuj/hðl jewellery/ / jig jigsaw raºt ftugztu jilt v{ubbtk ;hAtuzJwk jingle hKfth,FKFKtx jingoistic gwæættYZ,jztgf rbsts jink nt: ;t¤e ytvJe jinx jittery hDJtgwk job/ / job/stuc/ftb,ltufhe jobbery/stuche/stnuh ftbbtk C{»xtath jockey for-Jwk jockey humltu DtuzuMJth jockey into-Jwk jocular rJltu’e,hbwS jocund btuSjwk,ytlk’e jog along-Jwk jog/ / jog/stud/ join in-Jwk join on-Jwk join up-Jwk join(t)/ / join/stuRl/stuztJwk,stuzJwk joint/stuRLx/mtkættu,stuz joke/ / joke/stuWf/bstf,b~fhe,xwaftu jolly/ / jolly/stuje/btuSjwk,ytlk’e jolt Íxftu,yktaftu jostle/stumj/æt¾ft bthelu ytd¤ JætJwk jot down xvftJJwk,ltUæte juJwk journal(ist)/ / journalist/slorjMx/vºtfth journey/ / journey/sleo/bwmtVhe,gtºtt,v{Jtm jovial btuSjwk,v{mLlra•t joy(ful)/ / joy/stug/ytlk’,btus joyous/stugm/btusbtk,btuSjwk jubilant/sgwcejLx/ytlk’rJCtuh jubilation/sgwcejpNl/n»ttuoWÕÕttm jubilee/sgwceje/sgk;e,bntuðmJ judge(ment)/ / judge/ss/LgtgæteN,bqÕg yktfJwk judicial Lgtgtjglwk,lu jd;wk judiciary Lgtg;kºt judicious zntvKCgowk,rJJufvqKo jug/ / jug/sd/ juggernaut rJhtx c¤,sdLlt: juggler/ / juggler/sdjh/st’wdh/nt:atjtfe fhlth jugglery nt:atjtfe,st’wdhe

By. Richin Patel

65

jugglery of words Nç’Aj-v{vka juice/ / juice/sgwm/hm juicy/ / juicy/sgwme/hm’th jump at-Jwk jump down-Jwk jump on-Jwk jump/ / jump/sBv/fq’Jwk,fq’ftu juncture/skfah/;c¾ftu jungle/ / jungle/skdj/ junior most junior/ / junior/swlegh/ junk Ckdth,fahtu junkie fuVe÷Ôgltu ltu ckættKe junta j~fhe m•tt-bkz¤,akzt¤ atufze jurisdiction ftgoûtuºt just(ice)/ / just/sMx/Lgtge,Ôgtsce justice/sMxeÍ/ justification Jiætf;t,gtuøg;t justify Ôgtsce-Jiæt XuhJJwk jut out cnth ’uFtJwk jute/sTgwx/NK juvenile/swJultRj/mdeh juxtapose ctsw ctswbtk bqfJwk kaleidoscopic rJrJæt ’]~gtJje kamikaze//ytðbDt;e Jðtol-ÔgJnth karaoke mt:u dtJwk keel over-Jwk keen keen/ / keen/fel/yt;wh,Wðmwf keep abreast keep at/ / keep at-Jwk keep away-Jwk keep back-Jwk keep down-Jwk keep from-Jwk keep in with-Jwk keep off keep off :e ’qh hnuJwk keep off-Jwk keep on/ / keep on//atjw htfJwk keep on-Jwk keep out-Jwk keep to-Jwk keep up-Jwk keep/ / keep/fev/htFJwk ken/ful/¿ttlle mebt kerfuffle/fVoVj/ættkætj kernel/floj/V¤ltu dCo kerosene/ / kerosene/fuhtumel/

kettle/ / kettle/fuxj/fexje key/ / key/fe/bwÏg ctc;,atJe,Wfuj keyed up/ / kibosh/rfctpN/cfJtm kick about/around-Jwk kick in-Jwk kick off-Jwk kick out-Jwk kick up kick up-Jwk kick/ / kick/rff/jt; kick-back/rffcpf/fxfe,jtka,’jtje kick-off/rffytpV/hb; NY fhJe kid/ / kid/rfz/ct¤f kidding bstf,ctrjN;t kidnap yvnhK fhJwk kill/ / kill/rfj/nðgt fhJe killjoy rJÎlmk;tu»te kiln/rfÕl/$xtultu Cêtu kilo/ / kilo/rfjtu/1000,nsth kilogram/ / kilometre/ / kilometre/rfjtubexh/ kin/ / kin/rfl/mdtk kind to- kind/ / kind/ftRLz/btgt¤w kindle/feLzj/v{uhJwk kindred mdtmckæte king(dom)/ / king/rfkd/htst kingpin/rfkdrvl/cu;ts ct’Ntn,mJuomJto kinsman/rfLmbl/mdwk kiosk/rfytuMf/Atvhe,fprcl,btkzJtu kiss/ / kit/ / kit/rfx/mtbtl,aesJM;w kitchen/ / kitchen/rfal/hmtuzwk kite/ / kite/ftRx/v;kd kith and kin mdtkJntjt kitsch/rfa/fjtbtk ytzkch-’kC klaxon mtghl kleptomania atuhe le y’BgJ]r•t knack/lpf/fwlun,fmc knave/lpRJ/Xd,c’btN knead/lez/bm¤Jwk knee(l)/ / knee/le/DqkxK kneel/lej/DqkxrKgu vzJwk knell/luj/b]ðgwDkx

By. Richin Patel

66

knew/Lgw/st½gw,Fch n;e knife/ / knife/ltRV/Ahe,a¾fw knit/ / knit/lex/dqk:Jwk knock about/around-Jwk knock back-Jwk knock down/ / knock down-Jwk knock off/ / knock off-Jwk knock out/ / knock out-Jwk knock over-Jwk knock together-Jwk knock up-Jwk knock/ / knock/ltuf/xftuhtk bthJt knoll/ltuj/xufhe,zwkdh knot(ty)/ / knot/lptx/dtkX knotty/ltuuxe/yxvèwk,dtkXtuJt¤wk know of-Jwk know/ / know/ltu/stKJwk,Fch ntuJe,ytu¤FJwk know-how/ltu-ntW/stKfthe knowledge(able)/ / knowledge/lturjus/¿ttl,stlfthe known/ltul/stKe;wk knuckle under-Jwk knuckle/lfj/ytkd¤e lt JuZtk kosher rJ¹Jtmvtºt,yMmj kow-tow dwjtbe fhJe ktrip dtu:wk FtJwk,dtuxtu fhJtu,Vuhtu kudos JFtK,Ntctme kulak hrNgl Fuzq; kymograph ’ctK btvf gkºt label/ / label/jucj/ laboratory/ / laboratory/juctuhuxrh/ laborious bnul;w labour bswhe labour/ / labourer/ / labourer/juchh/ labourpains//v{mJJu’lt labyrinth/ju/CwjCwjtbKe lace/ / lace/jum/ lacerate/jurmhuRx/aehJwk,sÏtbe fhJwk lachrymose JuJjwk,htu;j lack in- lack of- lack/ / lack/jpf/WKv-Ftux ntuJe lackadaisical mwM;,rlhwðmtne lacklustre rlhm,rlM;us lacky//htsfthKe FwNtbr;gt,abat

laconic laconic xqkfw lu xa,ymhfthf Axt lacuna Fwx;wk,Ftjevtu,ºtwrx lad/ / lad/jpz/Atufhtu ladder/ / ladder/juzh/ laden ladi-da he;Ct; lwk ztu¤-’kCe lady/ / lady/juze/ lag lag/ / lag/jud/ lager ceyh le yuf st; lagging vtA¤ hne s;wk laissez-faire/juRmu Vuyh/bw¾;Ôgtvth lake/ / lake/juf/ lamb/ / lamb/juBc/ lambast/e/jpBcpMx/ÍtxfKe ftZJe lame duck ’uJtr¤gtu,lt’th lame/ / lame/juRb/jkdzw lament rJjtv,ytÄk’ fhJtu lamina vz,:h lamp/ / lamp/juBv/r’Jtu,c;e lampoon Xêt-b~fhe lance/ / lance/juLm/ land/ / land/juLz/sbel landmine sbelbtk dtuXJuje mwhkd landslide sch’M; S;,CqMFjl lane/ / lane/jul/dje,Nuhe language/ / language/jUdJus/ languid sz,mwM;,bk’ languish mczJwk languor lanky ³aw lu vt;¤wk,;tz suJwk lantern Vtlm lap/ / lap/juv/Ftu¤tu lapidary rnhtW¼tud lapse Ftjmt :Jwk,h’ :Jwk laptop Ftu¤tbtk htFe Nftg ;uJwk ftuBÃgwxh larceny/jtmuole/atuheltu dwltu large/ / large/jtso/ largesse W’th Cux,’tl lark/ / lark/jtfo/ lascivious jkvx,ftbe lash down-Jwk lash into-Jwk

By. Richin Patel

67

lash mF; xeft,Ítvxwk (Jhmt’) lash out ÍtxfKe ftZJe,VxfthJwk lash out/ / lash out-Jwk lashing Chvqh,rJvwj lass Atufhe lassitude v{bt’,yt¤m,mwM;e,:tf lasso dtr¤gtu last out-Jwk last/ / last/jtMx/xfJwk,AuÕjwk late(ly)/ / late/juRx/ latent mwÃðt,dwÃ;,y’T~g later/ / lateral ctswlwk lather VeK latitude latter/ / latter/jpxh/cu btk:e AuÕjwk laud/jtuWz/JFtKJwk laugh about- laugh at- laugh off-Jwk laugh(ter)/ / laugh/jtV/ launch ;h;wk bqfJwk,v{thkC fhJtu launch into-Jwk launch out-Jwk launch/ / launch/jtuLa/ launder ættujtR fhJe laureate htsfrJ laurel JFtK,v{Nkmt lave V¤÷wv lavish WztW lavitate law/ / law/jtp/ lawn/ / lawns/jtpl/jejwk Dtm lawyer/ / lawyer/jtpgh/Jfej laxitive//huaf laxity ZejtN lay about-Jwk lay by/ / lay by//ca; fhJe lay down/ / lay down//nuXwk bqfJwk lay down-Jwk lay in/ / lay in-Jwk lay off/ / lay off-Jwk lay on-Jwk lay out/ / lay out-Jwk lay up/ / lay up-Jwk

lay/ / lay/ju/bqfJwk layer/ / layer/jugh/:h,vz layman mtbtLg btKm lay-off AxKe,ftgoAwèe layout ytjuF,halt,lfNtu lazy/ / lazy/juÍe/yt¤mw lead on-Jwk lead up-Jwk lead/ / lead/jez/rJ;tJJwk,ytduJtle juJe,mwhtd lead/jpz/memwk leaf/ / leaf/jeV/vtk’zw,vtlwk leaflet/jeVjux/vrºtft league league/jed/mkD,vtka rfjtubexhlwk yk;h leak/ / leak/jef/aqJtf :Jtu,d¤;h,cnth vzJwk lean on-Jwk lean/ / lean/jel/Z¤Jwk,’qc¤wk-vt;¤wk,ÍwfJwk leap fq’ftu bthJtu leap/ / learn/ / learn/jlo/NeFJwk lease of life SJ;’tl lease vètvh Ctzu ytvJwk leash least/ / least/jeMx/ leather/ / leather/ju:h/ leave behind-Jwk leave off/ / leave off-Jwk leave out-Jwk leave/ / leave/jeJ/hst,AtuzJwk lecher lectern vwM;f JtkaJtle Dtuze led ledger Ft;tJne lee ytu:-ytNhtu leech jtune aqm;e s¤tu leer ftbwf;t:e stuJwk leeway AwxAtx,vJl:e Wjxe r’Nt left/ / left/juVx/ztcwk,Atuze ’eætwk leg/ / leg/jud/vd legacy Jthmtu legal(ly)/ / legal/jedj/ftlqle,ftg’umh legatee legend/ / legend/jesLz/’k;f:t legendary

By. Richin Patel

68

legendary mwv{rmææt,’k;f:tlwk legible Jtkae Nftg ;uJwk legion j~fhe ’¤ legislate ftg’tu DzJtu legislation//ftg’tu,ætthtu legislative legislator ætthtmÇg legislature legitimate ftg’umh leisure rlhtk; leitmotif/juRxbtuxeV/;rfgtfjtb lemon/ / lemon/jubl/ lend/ / lend/juLz/WAelwk ytvJwk length(en)/ / length/juL:/ lengthen/juLætl/jkctJJwk leopard/ / leopard/juvzo/ leprosy/juv{rm/h¾;rv; leptopirosis lesbian/juMceyl/mbj´de Mºteytu ltu mnJtm less/ / less/jum/lt fh;t ytuAwk lessen/juml/DxtzJwk,ytuAwk fhJwk lesson/ / lesson/juml/vtX lest/ / lest/juMx/hFulu,f’ta lu let Awx ytvJe let down/ / let down//njft vt’JwkvtzJwk let in for-Jwk let in-Jwk let off Ctde sJt ’uJwk,Ctzu ytvJwk let off/ / let off-Jwk let on-Jwk let out fne ’uJwk,sJt ’uJwk let out-Jwk let up htn;-Awxfthtu :Jtu let up-Jwk let/ / let/jux/ lethal Dt;f lethargy yt¤m,v{bt’ letter/ / letter/juxh/ leukaemia jtunelwk fpLmh level/ / level/juJj/ leviathan htûtme,v{akz levitate levity bstf,n¤JtN levy fh lewd/Õgqz/jkvx,ÔgCeathe lex ftg’tu lexicon Nç’ftuN liable ytrætl,sJtc’th

liaison/rjyuÍptk/vhMvh ÔgJnth,slmkvfo liar/ / liar/jtgh/ libel/jtRcj/c’lûte libellous/jtRrcjm/c’lûte Chujwk liberal W’th liberalization W’thefhK liberty/ / liberty/rjcrxo/ libido ftbJtmlt library/ / library/jtRc{uhe/ licence/ / licence/jtRmLm/vhJtltu(ltb) license vhJtltu ytvJtu (rÄgtv’) licentious/jtmurLmym/jkvx lick/ / lick/rjf/atxJwk lid/ / lid/rjz/ lie back-Jwk lie down/ / lie in-Jwk lie up-Jwk lie/ / lie/jtR/sqXwk ctujJwk,vzgt hnuJwk lien fçstu fu ætthK yrætfth lies/jtRm/ lieu of/ÕgwytuV/lu c’ju lieutenant/juVxulLx/j~fhe ntu’T’tu life/ / life/jtRV/SJl life-long ytSJl lifer ytSJl fu’ lift/ / lift/rjVTx/ light up-Jwk light/ / light/jtRx/ lighten n¤Jwk fhJwk lightening v{ftNbg fhJwk lightning ytftNe rJs¤e lightning/ / like(ly)/ / like/jtRf/ likely Nfg,mkCrJ; likewise limb/ / limb/rjBc/ limber limbo yrlrù; rM:r;,jxf;wk lime light lime/ / lime/jtRb/ limelight limelight v{ftN,jtufrv{g limit/ / limit/rjrbx/bgto’t,mebt limn raºtK fhJwk limousine/jebwÍel/btuxhdtze

By. Richin Patel

69

limp/ / limp/rjBv/jkdztJw limpid line up-Jwk line/ / line/jtRl/ lineage JkN linen chAx ftvz liner nJtR snts, linger jkctJwk,Zej fhJe,Í¤wkcJwk lingerie/j kdhe/Mºte ytult ykd; fvztk lingo rJ’u»te-Ftm Ct»tt linguistically link/ / link/rjLf/ lion/ / lion/jtgl/rmkn lip service lip/ / lip/rjv/ liquefy v{Jtne btk VuhJJwk liquid/ / liquid/rjr¾Jz/ liquidate awfJe ’uJwk,bthe ltFJwk liquidity htufz,;hj;t liquor/jefh/Nhtc,’tY lisp/ / lisp/rjMv/;tu;ztJwk lissome/rjmb/av¤ list/ / list/rjMx/ listen in-Jwk listen to/rjml xw/ listen/ / listless W’tmel mwM;,rlhwðmtn literacy/rjxhrm/mtûth;t literal/ / literal/rjxhj/Nç’N& literary/ / literary/rjxhrh/mtrnðg lu jd;wk literate/rjxhuRx/mtûth literati/rjxhtrx/mtrnðgfth literature/ / literature/rjxhuah/ lithe/jtRæt/av¤,;hJrhgwk litigate ’tJtu ajtJJtu litigation y’tj;btk rJJt’ litmus-test yrølvheûtt,fmtuxe litre/ / litre/rjxh/ litter/rjxh/dk’Jtz,djwrzgtk,fahtu litterateur/rjxhuxh/mtrnðgfth litterbug stnuhbtk fahtu Vkuflth little/ / little/rjxj/ littoral ftkXt ltu v{’uN live down-Jwk live in/out-Jwk live off-Jwk

live on-Jwk live up to-Jwk live/ / live/jtRJ/SJk; live/rjJ/SJ;wk,SJe;,hnuJwk,JmJwk livery rJrN»x vtu»ttf live-wire ;hJrhgtu livid ætqJtk VqkJt lizard/ / lizard/rjÍzo/ lo mtkC¤tu lo/jtu/mtkC¤tu load down-Jwk load up-Jwk load/ / load/jtuWz/ loaf/ / loaf/jtuWV/CxfJwk,vtkô-htuxe loan/ / loan/jtuWl/WAelwk ytvJwk loathsome ræt¾¾thvqKo lobbying ;hVuK-xuftu bu¤JJtu local/ / local/jtuuWfj/ locale DxltM:¤ locate M:vtJwk,Ftu¤e ftZJwwk,JmJwkwk lock away-Jwk lock horn rNkdzt ChtJJt lock in-Jwk lock out-Jwk lock up-Jwk lock/ / lock/jtpf/;t¤wk lockout ;t¤tckæte loco/jtuftu/vtdj locomotive ytddtzelwk yUrsl locus standi btLgrM:r; lodge/ / lodge/jtps/JeNe,bqfJwk,’tFj fhJwk lodgings/ / loft/ / lofty ôawk,WLl; log in log/ / log/jptd/jtfzwk loggerheads/jtudhnuz/;kd mkckættu logical ;trfof logistics vwhJXtu vntUatzJtu logorhhoea loin fbh loiter C{bK fhJwk,hFzJwk lonely/ / lonely/jtuurLj/ long for-Jwk long/ / long/jtuLd/ longevity ’eættogw»g,jtkce ytJh’t longitude loo mkztm-ct:Yb

By. Richin Patel

70

look about- look after/ / look after/ / look after-Jwk look at- look at-Jwk look back-Jwk look down on/ / look down on-Jwk look for/ / look for//NtuætJwk look for-Jwk look forward to/ / look forward yt;wh;t:e htn stuJe look in/ / look in-Jwk look into/ / look into-Jwk look on to-Jwk look on-Jwk look out for-Jwk look out-Jwk look over-Jwk look to-Jwk look up to/ / look up to-Jwk look up/ / look up-Jwk look/ / look/jwf/ loom Í¤wkcJwk,CbJwk,Nt¤ (ftvz) loophole Axfcthe,ûtr; loose/ / loose/jwm/Zejwk,Awèkw loosen up-Jwk loot jqxJwk loquacious Jtat¤,Jt;turzgwk lord/ / lord/jtuzp/sbel’th.btrjf,CdJtl,ltb’th lore//mtrnðg,rJî;t lose out-Jwk lose/ / lose/jwm/dwbtJJwk,nthJwk,ltN vtbJwk loss/ / loss/jtuum/lwfNtle lost/jtuuMx/dqb,FtuJtguj lot/ / loud(ly)/ / loud/jtWz/cwjk’,btuxut yJts lounge/ / lounge/jtWLs/ louse up-Jwk lousy F’c’;wk,D]KtMv’ love(able)/ / love/jJ/v{ub,jdtJ low pitch low(ly)/ / low/jtuu/leawk lower/ / loyal(ty)/ /

loyal/jtugj/JVt’th lubricate ³sKvqhJwk lucid Mv»x,hmt¤ luck(y)/ / luck/jf/ lucrative Fqc vimt b¤u ;uJwk ludicrous ntMgtMv’ luggage/ / luggage/jdus/ lugubrious Ntufbøl lukewarm Xkzwk,lJNufwk ntUN rJltlwk,lJNufwk lull mbe sJwk,Ntk; vzJwk lullaby/jjtrc/ntjhzwk lumber lump/ / lump/jBv/jtU’tu,mnl fhJwk lumpsum cæte hfb mt:u lunar lunatic vtdj lunch/ / lunch/jLa/ lung/ / lung/jLd/ lunge ytd¤ ætme sJwk lurch lure jjatJJwk lurid rJrJæt,c’jt;wk,’~gtJje lurk Í¤wkcJwk luscious lust ;eJ{ ftbJtmlt,jkvx;t luxuriant rJvwj,yr; v{aqh luxurious rJjtme,btusNtuFlwk lymphatic lc¤e-rV¾fe Ôgrf; lynch xtu¤t îtht nðgt :Je lyric//WrboftÔg-de; lyrical WrboftÔglwk,CtJltbg macabre rcntbKwk,rJfht¤ machiavellian/bpfegtJujeyl/fvxe machinations ftJt’tJt,ftJ;hwk,»tzgkºt machine(ry)/ / machine/brNl/gkºt,mkatu machismo/bprfÍbtu/b’toldevqKo macho/bpatu/vtihw»tðJJt¤wk mad/ / mad/bpz/vtdj,dtkzw madam/ / madam/bpzb/ made/buRz/ madonna Jrsol bprh maestro/bpMx[tu/WM;t’,vkrz;(mkde;) Mafia ytk;hhtr»x[g dwLntxtu¤fe magazine/ / magazine/bpduSl/mtbrgf,dtu¤elwk FtuFwk Magi/bpstR/lt;tj mbgu Cux jtJlth magic(al)/ / magic/bprsf/st’w magician/ / magnanimity/bpølprlrbrx/ btuxkw bl,W’th;t magnanimous/bpølprlbm/btuxt bllwk W’th

By. Richin Patel

71

magnate/bpøluRx/ætlvr; magnet/bpølux/jttunawkcf magnificent/bprølrVMtLx/ CÔg,v{CtJNt¤e magnify/bprølVtg/btuxwk fhJwk magnitude/bprølxgwz/vrhbtK,Ôgtv,btºtt mahout/ / mahout/bntW;/bntJ; maid/ / maid/buRz/ltufhtKe,fwbtrhft maiden/buRzl/ v{:b,fwbthe mail/ / mail/buRj/xvtj maim/bpRb/yvkd-rJf]; cltJJwk main/ / main/bpRl/bwÏg mainstay/bpRlMxu/bwÏgytætth-xuftu mainstream bwÏg-htr»x[g ættht maintainrlJton,st¤JJwk,mb:ol ytvJwk maintenance//st¤JKe,ChKvtu»tK maize/ / maize/bpRÍ/bftR majestic/ / majestic/bprsrMxf/CÔg,htsJe XtX major/ / major/bush/bwÏg,vwÏ;,bn•Jlwk make for/ / make for-Jwk make good make of/from- make off with-Jwk make off/ / make off-Jwk make of-Jwk make out/ / make out//mbsJwk make out-Jwk make over/ / make over-Jwk make up for/ / make up for-Jwk make up to-Jwk make up vntkuae Ôt¤Jwk make up/ / make up//J¤;h-c’jtu Jt¤Jtu vntkuae Ôt¤Jwk make up-Jwk make way søgt ytvJe,btdo fhJtu make/ / make/buRf/cltJJwk,cltJx make-believe bl bltJJwk,ytCtme make-shift ftbajtW malady/bpjprz/ btk’de,htud malafide/bpjtVtRz/ bjel,’wT»x malaise/bpjpRÍ/ymwF,cuaule male/ / male/buRj/vwhw»t,lh malediction Ntv,c’’wJt malevolence/bprjJtpjLm/ îu»t malevolent/bprjJtpjLx/ îu»tgw¾; malicious ’w»x,nhtbe malign/bjtRLt/ ltjuNe-c’ltbe fhJe

malignant/bprjølLx/ SJjuK,Dt;f(fpLmh) malinger/bprjLsh/ftbatuh,yt¤mwk malleable/bprjyuçj/xeve Nftg ;uJe ætt;w malpractice/bpjv{pfrxm/duhhe;e,dtujbtj mammal/bpbj/mM;l v{tKe mammoth/bpb:/rJhtx,skde man(ly)/ / man/bpl/btKm,bl»wg manage(r)/ / manage/bplus/ÔgJM:t-v{cLæt fhJtu mandarin/bpLzprhl/mwctytu mandate/bpLzpRx/ Vhbtl,jtuft’uN,slt’uN mandatory/bpLzpxrh/ yt’uNbqjf,Vhrsgt; mane/ / mane/buRl/fuNJt¤e (v{tKe) mangle/bpLøj/ aqk:e ltFJwk mango/ / mango/bpLdtu/fuhe,ytb{V¤ manhandle/bplnpLzj/ æt¾fu aztJJwk manhole/bpLtntpj/ dxhctfwk mania/bprlyt/DujAt,rJf]r;,dtkzvK maniac/bprlypf/dtkztu,vtdj manifest/bprlyt/ v{dx-A;wk fhJwk manifesto/bprlVuMxtu/ Dtu»tKtvºt,ZkZuhtu manipulate/bprlÃgwjux/ Dtjbuj-dtujbtj fhJe manned/bpLz/btlJ mrn; manner/ / manner/bplh/he;,Zc mannikin(mannequin) vq;¤wk manoeuvre/blwJh/’tJvua,ÔgqnctS manor/bpltph/ mansion/bpLml/ bftl,Dh mantle manual/bpLgwyj/ ltle vwrM;ft,nt:lwk ftb manufacture/bpLgwVpfah/ Wðvt’l fhJwk manumit dwjtb lu bwf; fhJtu manuscript/bpLgwrMÄÃx/ nM;v{; many/ / many/bprl/DKt,DKe map out rJd;Jth dtuXJJwk map/ / map/bpv/lfNtu mar/ / mar/bth/FhztJwwk,Fhtc fhJwk-:Jwk marathon jtkce ’tuz (42rf.be.) marauder jqkxthtu march/ / march/btao/fqa fhJe mare/ / mare/bpyh/Dttuze marginal lSJwk,ætthtu ætth marginalise bnðJ ætxtzJwk-ytuAwk fhJwk marigold/ / marigold/bprhdtuÕz/ marijuana ahm,dtkstu marine mbw÷,ltift mckæte maritime maritime ck’hlwk,’rhgtlwk mark up-Jwk

By. Richin Patel

72

mark/ / mark/btfo/rlNtle,raLn, market/ / market/btrfox/ntx maroon mkvfo Jkra;-Juhtl :Jwk marriage to- marriage/ / marriage/bprhs/jøl,rJJtn married to- married/ / marry off-Jwk marry/ / marry/bprh/vhKJwk marsh/ / marsh/btNo/leae sbel marshal/btNoj/Äbcæt dtuXJJwk marshy/btrNo/leatK Jt¤e sbel martial/btNoj/j~fhe,MJhûtK fmh; Martian/btrNoyl/bkd¤Jtme martinet fzfrNM;lwk ytd{ne martyr/btrxoh/Nne’,nw;tðbt martyrdom Nnt’;,Nne’e marvel(lous)/ / marvellous y’TCw; marvellous/btJuojm/ mascot//NwCraLn,v{r;f mash/ / mash/bpN/ mask/ / mask/bpMf/bntuhwk,cwftle,cwhFtu mason frzgtu mass apeal smooh mass/ / mass/bpm/sÚ:tu,mbqn,Ôgtvf,mkdXl massacre fðjuytb,nðgtftkz massage btrjN mass-appeal masses sl;t,mbqntu massive Cthu,Ôgtvf,btuxuvtgu mast M;kC,æJs M;kC master/ / master/btMxh/ mastiff mat/ / mat/bpx/ match/ / match/bpa/ mate/ / mate/bpx/ material/ / material/bxerhgj/Ctir;f,v’t:o materialise/bxerhgjtRÍ/mtfth :Jwk maternal bt;]vûtlwk,bt;tlwk matey b¤;tJzwk mathematics/ / maths/ / maths/bpÚm/ matriarch/bprx[ytfo/bt;]rJNu»t matrimonial jølrJ»tgf

matter/ / matter/bpxh/ mattoid bntv{r;Ct ylu bqFo mature vrhvfJ,v{tiZ maturity vrhvfJ;t maudlin JuJjwk,htu;j maul Aqk’Jwk,rALlrCLl fhJwk maunder Vh;e Vh;e Jt; fhJe maven rl»Ktk;,fjtvthFw maverick lJtu aejtu vtzlth mawkish Jur’gkw,yr; jtdKeNej maxim/bp¾Íeb/mqºt,rmæættk; maximum/ / maximum/bprûtbb/ may be/ / may/ / may/bu/f’ta maybe/bugce/f’ta mayhem/bugnpb/rnkmtath,fðjuytb maze/ / maze/buÍ/CwjCwjtbKe,dqkaJtztu me/ / meadow/ / meadow/buztuW/jejtdtkmlw bu’tl meagre/bedh/yÕv,sqs,lSJwk meal/ / meal/bej/FtKwk mean/ / mean/bel/njfx,lea,y:o ntuJtu meander/beyoLzh/Jtkfwaqkfwk JnuJwk means mtætl,Wvtg means/ / measles//yAcztk,yturh measure up-Jwk measure/ / measure/bpÍh/btºtt,vdjwk,btvJwk measurement/ / meat/ / meat/rbx/v{tKelwk btkm mechanical gtkrºtf mechanism medal/ / medal/buzj/ak÷f meddle/ / meddle/buzj/bt:wk bthJwk media//mbtath//btægbtu mediaperson//mbtath//btægbtu mediator bægM:e,Jaurxgtu medical/ / medical/burzfj/ medicinal/buzrmlj/yti»tæte,’Jtlu jd;wk medicine/ / medicine/buzrml/’Jt,yti»tæte medico buzefj rÔt¼t:eo-ztufxh medieval/buzeytRJj/bæggwdel mediocre/rbzeytufh/ njfe,bægb ftuxelwk mediocrity/rbzeyturÄrx/bægbJdo,;wåA meditate ægtl,rak;l fhJwk meek dheczwk,cefK

By. Richin Patel

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meet up-Jwk meet with-Jwk meet/ / meet/rbx/ megalomania yr; ynkfthe melancholic rJ»tt’vqKo melange rb©K,JirJæg melee ’kdj,æt¾ftbqfe mellifluous mellow hm’th,bætwh,btVf, melodious fKorv{g,mwbwæth melt away-Jwk melt down-Jwk melt/ / melt/buÕx/ytud¤Jwk member/ / member/buBch/ memento/rbbuLxtu/Mb]r;raLn memoirs/buBJth/mkMbhKtu memorable mkMbhKeg,gt’dth memorandum ytJu’lvºt memorise gt’fhJkw,dtuFJwk memorise/ / memory/ / memory/bubrh/gt’Nrf;,Mb]r;,mkMbhK men/ / men/bul/btKmtu(c.J.) menace/bulum/Wv÷J-ºttmslf JM;w menagerie/bulusrh/v{tKemkd{ntjg mend/ / mend/buLz/mbkw fhJwk mendacity/buLzurmrx/swXtKwk mendicant menial/burLyj/ltufh-atfh mental/ / mental/buLxj/btlrmf mention/ / mention/buLNl/WÕjuF fhJtu,’NtoJJwk mentor/buLxh/btdo’Nof,rNûtf,dwhw mercenary/bhrmolrh/Ctzq;e/vimt btxu ftb fhlth merchandise/bauoLztRÍ/btjmtbtl merchant/ / merchant/bhaLx/Juvthe mercurial/bh¾gorhyj/c’jt;wk mercy-killing Ju’ltbwrf; b]ðgw mere/ / mere/rbyh/btºt merge/bso/Cu¤JJwk,stuze ’uJwk merger/bsoh/stuztK,rJrjlefhK meritocracy/burhxtuÄrm/dwKe-¿ttle sltulwk Ntml meritorious/burhxturhym/dwKJtl,v{Nkmtvtºt mermaid/bubuoz/bðMg fLgt merry/ / merry/burh/ytlk’e mesh/buN/st¤e,Awk’tu, mesmerise/buMbuhtRÍ/JNefhK fhJwk mesomorphic/buMbtuhrVf/l¾fh Mltgw Jt¤wk mess about/around-Jwk mess up/bum/

mess/ / mess/bum/dtuxt¤tu,yÔgJM:t,ykuXJtz message/ / message/bumus/mk’uNtu,fnuK,Wv’uN messenger/ / messiah/burmytn/;thKnth messy/bume/dk’wk,dtuxt¤egwk,VqJzegwk metabolism/buxtcturjÍb/vtu»tf ÷Ôglwk,;kºt-halt metal/ / metal/buxj/ætt;w metamorphosis/buxtbtuhVturmm/st’wR Yvtk;h metaphor/buxtVhV/Yvf yjkfth mete out/rbx-ytWx/mtxwk Jt¤Jwk,gtuøg c’jtu juJtu meteor/rbrxyuth/WÕft meteorite/rbrxytuhtRx/ytkS ’u;wk meteorologists/rbrxheytujSMx/nJtbtlNtMºte meteorology/rbrxheytujS/nJtbtlNtMºt meter/ / meter/rbxh/btvlgkºt method/ / method/bu:z/he;,vææ;e methodical/bu:rzfj/ÔgJrM:; meticulous/burxfgwjm/mkvwKo;tlwk ytd{ne metier/rbrxyh/ætkættu,htusdth metre/ / metre/rbxh/btv mtu mu.be. metric/ / mettle/ / mettle/buxj/’b,swMmtu,vtKe mew/Bgq/Bgtkô mewl/Bgqj/ytô Jtô Y ’l mezzanine v{:b bt¤ leaultu bt¤ miasma/rbytÍbt/Íuhe nJt,Jht¤ mice/ / mice/btRm/ô’h(c.J.) microcosm/btRÄtuftuÍb/cñtkzlt jDw Yvu SJ microscope/ / mid/ / middle/ / middle/rbzj/bæg,btægrbf midget/rbsux/rXkdwS midst/ / midst/rbzMx/le Jåau mid-term/rbz xbo/ bægmºt midwife daayan mien/rbyl/mtrnðg-fjtfthlwk J;ol miff/rbV/lthts fhJwk,Ídztu fhJtu might/ / might/btRx/Nrf;,c¤ mighty/btRxe/c¤Jtl,Nrf;btl migraine/btR/ytættNeNe migrate JmJtx btxu M:¤tk;h fhJwk milch/rbÕa/’qÍKwk mild/ / mild/btRÕz/lhb,mtiBg mile/ / mile/btRj/ milestone/btRj/mebtraLn milieu/rbrÕgw/mbftjel vrhrM:r;

By. Richin Patel

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militant jztRFtuh militarism military/ / military/rbrjx[e/j~fh,mult militia/rbjerNyt/j~fhe ’¤ milk/ / milk/rbÕf/’qæt mill/ / mill/rbj/gkºt,a¾fe,fthFtlwk,’¤Jwk millennium mwJKogwd,mnMºtm’e miller/ / miller/rbjh/fthFtlu’th millet/rbjux/ ctshe million/ / million/rbrjgl/’NjtF millionaire/rbrjgutluh/ ’N-jtFvr; mince/rbLm/ fqatu fhJtu,n¤Jwk cltJJwk mind/ / mind/btRLz/bl,ægtlbtk juJwk mindset/btRLz/bltu’Nt,bltuJ]r•t mine/ / mine/btRl/FtK,mwhkd,bt mineral/ / mineral/rblhj/Fles mingle/rbLdj/btk C¤Jwk,rb©K :Jwk mingy/rbkS/rakdqm,fksqm miniature/rbrlyuah/jDwraºt minimise/rbrlbtRÍ/ytuAwk fhJwk minimum/rbrlbb/yÕv;b,jDw;b minister/ / minister/rbrlMxh/v{ættl,bkºte ministered/rbrlMxhzo/ ministerial/rbrlMxurhyj/ bkºtelu jd;wk mink/ / mink/rbLf/YkJtxe-atbzw (v{tKe) minnowing minor/btRLttuh/mdeh,dtiK,lSJwk minority/btRLtturhrx/jDwb;e minstrel/rbLMx[j/athK,frJ,dtgf mint/ / mint/rbLx/xkfNt¤,rm¾¾t vtzJt,Vw’eltu minute/ / minute/btRLgwx/mqûb minute/rbrlx/rbrlx minutes/rbrlxm/ftgoJtne ltUæt minx/rbLfût/jwåae Atufhe miracle/behp¾j/abðfth miraculous/rbhp¾gwjm/abðftrhf mirage/rbhts/b]ds¤ mire/btgh/ft’J,mkfx mirror/ / mirror/rbhh/yhemtu misappropriate/rbmypv{turv{yux/dtujbtj fhJe miscellaneous/rbmjprLtym/vhaqhK,rJrJæt mischief/ / mischievous ;tuVtle,Nhth;e misconception/rbMfLNuÃNl/Ftuxe btLg;t,b; misdemeanour/rbmzebelh/’whtahK miser/ /

miser/btRÍh/fksqm,jtuCe miserable/rbÍhçj/’w:Fe misery/rbÍhe/fkdt¤ rM:r; misgivings/rbmrdrJkd/Nkft,mk’un misguide duhbtduo ’tuhJwk mishap ’wDoxlt,yfMbt; misjoinder/rbmstuRLzh/Ftuxwk y:oDxl mislead/rbmjez/duhbtduo ’tuhJwk misnomer/rbmltubh/Ftuxwk ltb-Wvgtud misogamist/rbmtudprbMx/jølræt¾¾th;wk misogynist/rbmtursrlMx/Mºtelu ræt¾¾th;wk misplaced/rbmÃjuMz/ miss out-Jwk miss/ / miss/rbm/fwbthe,awfe sJwk missing/rbrmkd/dqb, mission/rbNl/ mkD,SJlbkºt-W’uN missionary/rbNlrh/ætbov{athf,muJtmborv; missive/rbrmJ/ftd¤,vºt mist/ / mist/rbMx/Ítf¤ mistake/ / mistake/rbMxuRf/Cqj,duhmbs mistier mistress/ / mistress/rbMx[um/btmwft misty/rbrMx/ÍtkFwk,ætqkæt¤wk,yMv»x misuse/ / misuse/rbmgwm/’whwvgtud(m;t-ntu’tu) mite/ / mite/btRx/ WætR,ykN,vtkFze mitigate/rbrxduRx/Ntk; vtzJwk,Nbl fhJwk mitigation/rbrxduNl/Nbl mix up-mu¤Cu¤ :Jwk mix/ / mix/rb¾m/Cu¤JJwk mixture/ / mizzle/rbÍj/Íhbh Jhmt’ moan/ / moan/btuWl/rJjtv fhJtu mob/ / mob/btuc/rnkmf xtu¤wk mobile/btuctRj/nh;wk Vh;wk mobilisation/bturcjtEÍuNl/d;eNej;t,miLgsbtJx mobility/bturcrjrx/njlajl mobocracy mock/ / mock/bptf/Xêtb~fhe-Wvntm fhJtu modal/btuzj/y:o fu he; c;tJ;wk modalities/btuztrjrxÍ/he;hmb mode/ / mode/btuz/he; model/ / model/btuzj/lbwltu moderate/btuzhux/lhb-btVf cltJJwk moderator/btuzhuxh/W’th-lhb b•tJt¤wk modern/ / modern/btuuzol/ytætwrlf,yJtoael

By. Richin Patel

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modes/btuzÍT/he;Ct; modest/btuzuMx/yÕv,lb{,btVf modesty/btuzurMx/lb{;t,dhJtR modicum/bturzfb/shtf,yÕv modify/bturzVtg/mwættht Jættht fhJt modish/bturzN/AujAcejwk,VpNl Jt¤wk modus vivendi/btuzm rJJurLz/ftbajtW ;zstuz,SJlv{:t modus-operandi/btuzmytuvhrLz/ftgovæætr; moffusil/btuVwrmj/d{tBg rJM;th moiety/btugrx/yætoCtd moist/ / moist/btuRMx/CusJt¤wk,Celwk mole/ / mole/btuj/Nheh vhltu ;j,stmqm molecule/btuju¾gwj/yKwk ltu jDw ykN molest/btujuMx/m;tJJwk,Auz;e fhJe molestation molestation/btujuMxuNll/m;tbKe,Auz;e mollify/bturjVtg/lhb,Nt;k vtzJwk mollycoddle/bturjftuzj/yt¤vkvt¤ fhJe moment/ / moment/btubuLx/ûtK,v¤ momentous/btubuLxm/ydðglwk monarchy/btultfeo/htstNtne monastery/btultMx[e/ctiæætbX monetary/btulexhe/ltKtkfeg,ytr:of money/ / money/ble/ætl,vimt monitor/ / monitor/bturlxh/’uFhuF mkfjl,Jdolu;t monitoring/bturlxrhkd/’uFhuF mkfjl monk/ / monk/bLf/mtætw,mLgtme monkey/ / monkey/bkfe/Jtk’htu monoecious hermaphrodite monogamy/btultudprb/yufvrðlv{:t monopoly/btultuvturj/Rsthtu,yuftrætfth monotheism/btuL:uRÍb/yufu¹JhJt’ monotonous/btultuxtulm/yufættYk,fkxt¤tslf monotony/btultuxturl/rlhm;t,fkxt¤tslf monsieur/bMgwk/©ebtl(V{Ua) monsoon/ / monsoon/bLmql/atubtmw monstrance/btuLMx[Lm/snts monstrous htûtme,v{akz month/ / month/bk:/brnltu,btm monument/btuLgwbLx/Mbthf,yJNu»t mooch/bqa/hFzJwk,CxfJwk mood/ / mood/bqz/rbsts,bl&rM:;e moon/ / moon/bql/atk’tu,ak÷ moonstruck/bqlMx[f/amfujwk,dtkzw,vtdj moor/ / moor/bqyh/me’e,ncme moorings/bqrhkøÍ/jtkdhJwk

moot point/bqx vtuRLx/rJJt’tMv’ bw’tu moot/bqx/aato btxu ’hFtM; hsw fhJe mope/ / mope/btuv/vtu;kw fhJwk,mtV fhJwk moped/ / moped/btuvuz/yuLSl mt:u vuzj mopping-up moraine//rnb l’ebtk ;Ktgujt Fzftu moral/ / moral/btuhj/lir;f,rlr;b;t morale/ / morale/btuhtj/swMmtu,bltuc¤ morass rJÎl moratorium btufqVe,rJjkce; aqfÔtKwk morbid/btuhrcz/bltuhtude morbidity/btuhrcrzrx/htude bltuJ]r; mordant mordant/btuhztLx/’tnf,bboCu’e,ytfYk more/ / more/btuh/Jætthu mores/bptheÍ/mtbtrsf YrZytu morgue/btpdo/NcDh moribund/bturhçtL’/ bhKtuLbwF morning/ / morning/bturlkod/mJth moron/btuhtul/bqFo,bk’ cwrææt morose/btuhtuÍ/W’tm,aerzgwk morphine/bturVol/yVeKltu yfo morrow/ / morsel/btumoj/ftur¤gtu mortal/btuxoj/blw»g,bhKtrætl mortar/btuxtoh/ mortgage/btuhdus/dehtu bqfJwk mortified/bturxoVtRz/Nhrbk’w/AtuCejwk mosque/ / mosque/btpMf/bMS’ mosquito/ / mosquito/brMfxtu/båAh most(ly)/ / most/btuMx/btuxt Ctdlt,mti:e Jætw moth/ / moth/btu:/SJtk; mother/ / mother/bæth/bt;t,btk mother-tongue/bæthxLd/bt;]Ct»tt motif/bturxV/f:tDxf,rJ»tgJM;w motion/ / motion/btuWNl/dr;,’hFtM;,v{M;tJ motivate/bturxJux/v{uhJwk,v{J]; fhJwk motivation/bturxJuNl/v{uhfc¤ motivator/bturxJuxh/v{uhf motley/btpxje/vahkde,cnwhkde,rJrJæt motor/ / motor/btuxh/yurLsl mottled/btpxÕz/axtvxt Jt¤wk(mtv) motto/btpxtp/bw÷tjuF,rmæættk; mould/ / mould/btuWÕz/Dz;h fhJwk ytuXwk,Vqd jtdJe moulting/btuÕxekd/lJvÕjrJ; fhJwk

By. Richin Patel

76

mound/ / mound/btWLz/xufhtu mount/ / mount/btWLx/mJth :Jwk,le Wvh dtuXJJwk mountain/ / mountain/btWLxl/vJo;,vntz mountainous/btWLxurlym/vntze,vJor;g mountebank/btWLxcpLf/³xJi’/vtFkze mourn/ / mourn/btplo/Ntuf-rJjtv fhJtu mournful/btploVwj/Ntuft;wh mouse/ / mouse/btWm/ô’h moustache/bMxtN/bqA mouth/ / mouth/btW:/btuZwk move along-Jwk move in-Jwk move on-Jwk move out-Jwk move up-Jwk move(ment)/ / move/bqJ/FmuzJkw/atj/arj; :Jwk movement rnjatj/a¤J¤/dr; movie/ / movie/bqJe/ajraºt mow/ / mow/btuW/Dtkm ftvJwk much/ / much/ba/DKwk(sÚ:tu) muck muck up muck up mucus bujtuu-rafKtu v’t:o mud slinging/bzMj´d´Ld/ft’J WAt¤Jtu mud(dy)/ / mud/bz/ft’J muddle along/on-Jwk muddle up-Jwk muddle/bzj/ muddleheaded/bzjnurzz/CqjfKwk mug/ / mug/bd/ mugged mugger/bdh/ muggy/bde/Wf¤tx-cVthtu :tg ;uJwk mugwump/bdJBv/ætqhkæth,bnth:e mulct/bÕfx/Jkra; fhJwk,Au;hJwk mule/ / mule/Bgqj/Fåah mull over bll fhJwk,rJathJwk multilateral multiple/brÕxÃj/yluf,cnw multiply/ / multiply/brÕxÃjtg/ multi-pronged cnwvtkrFgtu multitude ymkÏg jtuftu-xtu¤tytu mum/ / mum/bb/bt;t

mumble/bBçj/cfJtm fhJtu mumbo-jumbo rlh:of fboftkz mummy/ / mummy/bBbe/bt;t mumps/ / mumps/bBm/dtjvaturjgt munch/bLa/atJJtltu yJts mundane/bLzuRl/’wLgJe,vtr:oJ munificent murder/ / murder/bzoh/Fql,nðgt murky/brfo/ykætfthbg,ft¤wk,rcntbKwk murmur/bboh/dKdKtx fhJtu muscle in-Jwk muscle/ / muscle/bmj/Mltgw muscular/BtMfgwjh/vnujJtl,Mltgwlwk muse/BâwÍ/bll fhJwk,fjtle ’uJe museum/ / museum/BâwÍegb/mkd{ntjg mushroom/bNYb/rcjtzelt xtuv-Vqxe rlf¤Jwk mushy music(ian)/ / music/ / music/BgwÍef/mkde; musical/BgwÍefj/mkde;bg musician/BgwÍeNl/mkde;fth musk/ / musk/bMf/fM;whe must/ / must/bMx/yJ~g,stuRyu mustang/bMxtkd/skdje Dtuztu muster/bMxh/yufXwk fhJwk,vºtf mutation/BgwxuNl/VuhVth,rJrJæt;t mute/ / mute/Bgwx/bqkdw,aqv mutinous/Bgwrxlm/c¤JtFtuh mutter/Btxh/cczJwk mutual/Bgwågwyj/yLgtuLg,ytvmbtk muzzy/bÍe/bk’’]r»x,Atfxwk my/ / myopia/btgturvyt/xqkfe’]r»x myopic/btgturvf/xqkfe’]r»x Jt¤wk myriad/rbrhyz/yluf,ymkÏg mysterious/ / mysterious/rbrMxheym/hnMgbg,dqZ mystery/ / mystery/rbrMxhe/hnMg mystic/rbrMxf/ytægtrðbf mystics mystique/rbrMxf/hnMgbg Dxlt-cltJ myth/ / myth/rb:/’k;f:t,Jt;to mythological mythological/btg:tujtursfj/’k;f:t lwk,vtihtrKf nab/lpc/Ízve-vfze juJwk nabbed nadir/ltr’h/;r¤gu,mti:e leau nagging m;; ’tu»t ftZ;wk,ÍDz;wk

By. Richin Patel

77

nail/ / nail/luRj/lF,rFjtu,fcwjtJJwk naïve/ / naïve/ltRJ/Ctu¤wk naked/Lturfz/løl,FwÕjwk namby-pamby lc¤wk,mwM; name/ / nap/lpv/Ítufwk napping/lprvkd/³D;wk,mq;wk narcissism/lthrmrmÍb/ytðb¹jtDt-v{ub narcotic/lthfptrxf/fuVe÷Ôg narcotics nark/ltfo/ct;be’th narrate/lhuRx/JKol fhJwk narrow down-Jwk narrow/ / narrow/luhtu/mtkfzw nasty/ / nasty/lpMxe/ natal/lpxj/sLb mckæte natality/lpxj/sLb’h nation(al)/ / nation/luNl/ht»x[ national/luNlj/ht»x[eg nationalise/luNltjtRÍ/ht»x[egfhK fhJwk native/ / native/lurxJ/bw¤ hnuJtme,J;le natty/lprx/xtvxevJt¤wkw natural/ / natural/luahj/fw’h;e nature/ / nature/luah/fw’h;e naught/ / naught/ltpx/NqLg,Íehtu naughty/ltprx/;tuVtle,Nhth;e nausea/ltuÍeyt/yKdbtu,mqd nauseate/ltumeypxk/mqd-D]Kt vu’t :Je naval/ / navigate/lprJduRx/nkfthJwk,r’Ntmqal fhJwk navvy/lprJ/ctkætftb bswh navy/ / navy/lpJe/ltimult naxalite/lufûtpjtRx/lûtjJt’e near(ly)/ / near/leyh/lSf neat/ / neat/lex/MJåA,atuÏFwk necessary/ / necessary/lumumhe/sYhe,ytJ~gf necessities/lumurmrx/ytJ~gf JM;wytu neck/ / neck/luf/dh’l necropolis/luÄtuvturjm/MbNtl,fc{M;tl nectar/lufxh/yb]; need(y)/ / need/lez/sYrhgt; needle/ / needle/lezj/mtug needy/lerz/sYrhgt;Jt¤wk

nefarious/lVprhym/’w»x,yætb negative/ / negative/luduxeJ/lfthtðbf negativision neglect(ful)/ / neglect/rløju¾x/Wvuûtt fhJe negligent/luøjesLx/cu’hfth negligible lSJwk,mtbtLg negotiable JtxtDtx gtuøg,nM;tk;rhg negotiate/rldtuNeyux/JtxtDtxtu fhJe neigh/luR/nKnKtx neighbour(hood)/ / neighbour/luRch/vztume neither/ / neither/ltRæth/yufug lkrn nemesis/lurbrmm/fw’h;e Lgtg,gtuøgmst neologism/leytujtuSsb/lJtu Nç’ v{gtud neophyte/leyutVtRx/rNFtW,lJtrKgw nephew/ / nephew/luVTgw/CtKus,Cºtestu nepotism/luvturxÍb/mdtkJt’,btbftJt’ nerve/ / nerve/lJo/¿ttl;k;w nervous/ / nervous/lJom/dChtgujwk,cuaul nescience ¿ttlrJnel nest/ / nest/luMx/bt¤tu nestle/luMtj/nqkVbtk vzgt hnuJwk net/ / net/lpx/S;Jwk,bu¤JJwk,st¤e nettle/luxj/FesJJwk,atbze ltu mtustu network/ / network/luxJof/N]kFjt neutral/ / neutral/Lgwx[j/rl»vût,;xM: neutralise/Lgwx[jtRÍ/lftbwk cltJe ’uJwk neutrality never never nÃ;t:e fhuje Fhe’e never/ / never/luJh/f’tve lkrn neverthless new/ / newfangled/LgwVpLdjz/lJtu VKdtu news(paper)/ / news/LgwÍ/mbtath newshound/LgwÍntWLz/mbtath CqÏgt vºtfthtu next/ / next/lu¾Mx/vAelwk,ctswlkw nexus/lu¾Mtm/mtkXdtkX,dXckætl,lt;tu nibble/rlçj/fhze FtJwk nice/ / nice/ltRm/bstlwk,mwk’h niche/rla/ylwfq¤ M:tl,r’Jtjbtk Ftztu nicks/rl¾m/ niece/ / niece/lem/CºteS,CtKus niggard/rldtzo/fksqm,jtuCe niggle/rldj/yr; ytd{ne,aefKwk,jvegwk

By. Richin Patel

78

night/ / night/ltRx/ht;,htºte nightingale/ltRrxLduj/cwjcwj nightmare/ltRxbpyh/’w:MJÃl nihilism/rlrnrjÍb/rJltNJ]r;,æJkmjejt nil/ / nil/lej/NwLg,ftkR lrn nimble/rlBçj/av¤ nimbus/rlBçm/;ustuJjg nincompoop/rlLftuBvqv/bqFo,szCh; nine/ / nine/ltRl/lJ ninth/ / ninth/ltRL:/lJbwk nip/rlv/yxftJJwk,’tce ’uJwk nippy nisi/rlrm/v{thkrCf nitty-gritty/rlrxrd{rx/ytkxeDqkxeytu? nix no one/ / no/ / no/ltu/lt,lkrn noble/ / noble/ltucj/Wb’t,dwKJtl nobleman/ / nocturnal rlNtah nod off-Jwk nod/ / nod/ltuz/bt:wk njtJJwk,nt vtzJe nodal mdhysth noddle mathu noise/ / noise/ltuRm/DtUDtxk,ætbtj noisome/ltuRmb/Fhtc,yYrafh(dkæt) noisy/ltuRrÍ/DtUDtxegwk,ætbtrjgwk nomad Cxf;e str; nomadic Cxf;wk nomenclature ltbfhK,ltbtrCættl nominal/lturblj/ltb vqh;wk nominate/lturbluRx/lebJwk nomination/lturbluNl/Wbu’Jthe nominee umedvar non sequitur/ltul me¾Juxh/ymkd; rJættl non/ / non-aligned/ltulyjtRLz/yrjÃ; nonce/lLm/ntj vwh;wk nonchalant nonchalant/lptLNjLx/W’tmel nonconformist nondescript/lptLtrzmrÄÃx/rlhm,fkxt¤tslf none/ / none/ll/ftuR lkrn,ftkR lkrn non-entity/lptl yurLxrx/ld½g nonetheless nonetheless/lLætjum/;ub A;tk non-pareil/ltulvhj/ystuz,culbql nonplus/ltulÃjm/bwkÍtgujwk nonsense/ / nonsense/ltulmuLm/cfJtm non-violent/ltuLJtgtujLx/yrnkmf

noodle bholo,moorkho noon/ / noon/lql/cvtuh noose/lqÍ/Vtkmtu,dtr¤gtu nor/ / norm/ / norm/ltubo/ættht ættuhK,rlgb normal/ / normal/ltuboj/mtbtLg normalcy mtbtLg rM:r; normalise mtbtLg cltJJwk norms ættht-ættuhK,rlgb north/ / north/ltu:o/W•th northern/ / nose/ / nose/ltuÍ/ltf nosedive/ltuÍ/ltf nosh/lptN/FtJwk,ÍtvxJwk nostalgia/LttuMxtjrsyt/Cq;ft¤le ÍkFlt nostrum/LttuMx[b/³xJi’w not(e)/ / not/ltux/lkrn,l:e notable/lptxpçj/rJÏgt; notary/lptxrh/rJjuF v{btKf Jfej notch up/lpta yv/-Jwk notch/lpta/Ftka,ftvtu note/lptx/ltUæt-gt’e fhJe noteworthy/lptxJæteo/ltUætvtºt nothing/ / nothing/l:´d/ftkR lkrn notice/ / notice/ltuxem/stnuht;,ægtl btk juJwk noticeable/ / notification/lturxrVfuNl/stnuhltbwk notify/ / notify/lturxVtg/stnuht; fhJe notion/ltuWNl/Ïgtj,btLg;t notorious/lxtprhym/fwÏgt;,ltbael notwithstanding/ltuxrJætMxprLzkd/;ub A•ttkk noun/ / noun/ltWl/ltb nourish/lrhN/vtu»tK ytvJwk nous/Ltq/mtbtLg cwrææt,JnuJthwk ¿ttl nouveau riche/ltuJqhem/;tswk DlJtl nova/ltuJt/Fqcs ;usMJe ;thtu novelist/ / novelist/ltpJrjMx/lJjf:tfth novice/lturJm/rNFtW,lJtrKgtu now/ / now/ltW/yðgthu,nbKtk,nJu nowadays/ / nowadays/ltJtzuRÍ/ytsftj,ntjbtk nowhere/ / noxious/lturûtym/ntrlfthf nuances/lwytrLmÍ/mwûbt:oCu’ nubile/LgwctRj/rJJtn gtuøg nuclear/Lgw¾jeyh/yKwkNrf; nucleus/Lgw¾jeym/cesf,bq¤

By. Richin Patel

79

nude/Lgwz/løl nudge/ls/ftuKe:e ægtl FuaJwk nugatory/ldpxrh/lftbq,Ôg:o,rl»V¤ nuisance/LgwmLm/ºttm,Wv÷J nukes/Lgfm/(nuclear)yKwkNMºttu null & void/lj yoLz JtpRz/h’Tct;j nullify/lrjVtg/h’ct;j fhJwk,lftbwk cltJJwk numb/lBc/sz,mkJu’ltNqLg number/ / number/lBch/mkÏgt,ytkf,Äb numerous numerous/Lgwbhm/ymkÏg numinous numismatics/Lgwrbmbprxf/rm¾ftmkd{n nun/ / nun/ll/mtæJe nuptial jøllwk,JiJtrnf nurse/ / nurse/lmo/YÍJJwk,atfhe fhJe,lmo nurture/laoh/vtjl vtu»tK fhJwk nut/ / nut/lx/ftsw,atfe,bwFo nutrition/Lgwrx[Nl/vtu»tK nutritious/Lgwrx[Nm/vtir»xf nylon/ / nymphomania/rLtBVtubprlyt/yr; ftbJtmlt o’clock/y¾jtuf/ oaf sz,cwræætnel,y¾fjbXtu oar/ / oar/ytuyh/njumwk oasis/ytuyurmm/bhwCqrb oath/ / oath/ytuW:/mtudl obedience/ / obedient/ / obedient/yrcrzyLx/yt¿ttrfk; obeisance/ytucuWmtLm/lbl,v{Ktb obeisant/ytucumtLx/rN»xtath obese/ytuçteÍ/M:q¤ obesity/ytucurmrx/M:q¤;t,ahce lt :h obey/ / obey/ytucu/yt¿ttvtjl fhJwk obituary/yturcågwyrh/©æættksje object(ion)/ / object/ytuçsu¾x/v’t:o,Jtkættu WXtJJtu objection/ytuçsu¾Nl/Jtkættu objective/ytuçsu¾rxJ/jûg,nu;w,JM;wrl»X oblation/ytuçjuNl/’uJ;t lu yvoK Cux obligatory/ytuçjeduxhe/ckætlfthf oblige/ytuçjtRÍ/Wvfth fhJtu,ckætlbtk ntuJwk oblique/yutçjef/ºttkme jexe,ytzf;hwk oblivion/yturçjJeyl/rJMb]r; oblivious/yturçjJeym/ Cqjeslthwk obloquy/ytuçjtu¾Je/ltbtuNe obnoxious/ytuçltpfûteym/ ºttm’tgf,lwfNtlfthf obscene/ytuçmel/y¹jej obscure/ytucMfgtuh/yMv»x,yst½gwk obsequious/ytucme¾Jeym/FwNtbr;gwk observance/ytuçÍhJLm/vtjl

observatory/ytuçÍJuoxrh/JuætNtt¤t observe/ / observe/ytuçÍJo/rlheûtK fhJwk,vt¤Jwk obsessed with obsession/yçmuNl/DujAt,J¤dK obsessive/ytuçmurmJ/DujAtJt¤wk obsolete/ycmjex/v{tael,ajK l ntuJwk obstacle/ytuçMxu¾j/rJÎl,yk;htg obstinate/ytçMxelux/nXejwk obstreperous ’ufthtu batJ;wk obstruct/ytuçMx[¾x/yJhtuDJwk obstude/ytuçMx[wz/ ’Fjdehe fhJe obtain/ / obtain/ytuçxuRl/bu¤JJwk,v{tÃ; fhJwk obtainable/yçxluçj/v{tÃg,bu¤Je Nftg ;uJwk obtrusive/ytucMx[wrÍJ/Dwmtzlthwk obtuse/ytucMxwgÍ/cqXwk obviate/ytucrJyuRx/xt¤Jwk obvious(ly)/ / obvious/yturçJgm/’uFe;wk obviously/yturçJgmrj/’uFe;e he;u occasion/ / occasion/ytufuÍl/v{mkd occidental/yturfmzuLxj/vrùblkw occult/yfÕx/dnl,hnMgbg occupant/ytp¾gwvLx/fçsu’th occupation/yfhLm/fçstu,ÔgJmtg occupied/ytp¾gwvtRz/fçstd{M;,ÔgM; occupy/yptfgwvtg/fçstu juJtu,søgt htufJe occur(rence)/ / occur/yfh/clJwk,mqÍJwk occurrence/yfhLm/Dxlt,cltJ ocean/ / ocean/ytuNl/’rhgtu,mbw÷,mtdh ochre/ytufh/duhw hkdlwk o'clock/ / octogenarian/yptfxtuslurhyl/yUme J»tolwk odd/ / odd/yptz/yufe ykf,rJraºt,rJ»tb oddity/ytprzrx/rJraºt;t oddment/ytpzbLx/ctfe Jætujwk,hÌgwk mÌgwk odds/yptzÍ/rJ»tb;t odds/ytpzÍ/rJ»tb;t odious/ytprzym/r;hMfthvtºt odium/ytprzyb/rVxfth,r;hMfth odyssey/ytprzrm/bntv{gtK oeuvre/ytpJh/msol,f]r; of/ / off/ / off/yptV/btk:e cnth-leau-yjd offal/ytpVj/Jægwk Dxgwk,fahtu off-day/ytpVzug/Fhtc r’Jm,hstltu r’Jm offence/ / offence/yptVuLm/dwLntu,bgto’tCkd offend/ / offend/ytuVLz/lthts fhJwk offending offensive/ / offensive/ytpVurLmJ/ytÄbK,yvbtslf

By. Richin Patel

80

offer/ / offer/ytuVh/ytd¤ æthJwk,v{M;tJ,’hFtM; off-hand ;igthe rJlt,;h; office(r)/ / office/yptrVm/ office-bearers/yptrVmcuhhm/ntu’u’thtu official/ / official/yptrV~gj/m•ttJth,yrætfthe officious/yptrV~gm/’Fj ’ulthwk offing/yptrVLd/ lSf btk :lthwk off-set/yptVmux/ offspring ct¤f,Vhsk’ often/ / often/ytuVl/JthkJth ogle/ytudj/ftbwf lshu stuJwk ogre/ytpdh/ lhCûte htûtm oh/ / oh/ytun/yhu! oil/ / oil/ytpRj/;uj-ltFJwk okay/ytpfu/chtch,Xef,btLg fhJwk old/ / old/ytuÕz/swlwk,J]ææt,ôbhlwk oligarchy/ytprjdtrfo/yÕvsl-WåaJdolw Ntml ombudsman/ytpBcwzÍbl/Vrhgt’ rlJthf mkM:t omen/ytpbul/mkfu; ominous/ytprblm/yNwC omit/ / omit/ytprbx/ctft; htFJwk omlette/ytpBjux/#ztle Jtlde omnibus/ytprBlcm/mJod{tne+ omnipotent/yptbrlmtgLx/mJoNrf;btl(E¹Jh) omnipresent/yptbrlmtgLx/mJoÔgtve omniscient/yptbrlmtgLx/mJo¿t omnivorous/ytpbrlJtphm/mJoCûte on cards nt:JU;bt on the brink on the wake on/ / once/ / once/JLm/yufJth one up-manship maintain psych advantage one/ / one/Jl/yuf onerous/ytulhm/CthYv oneself/ / onion/ / onion/yrlgl/zqkd¤e only/ / only/yturLj/btºt onomatopoeia/ytplbpxtuvtuRyt/æJrl yjkfth onset/ytplMtux/nwbjtu,stuh’th NYyt; onslaught/ytplMjtpx/ytÄbK,ytDt; onto/ / ontology/ytpLxtpjS/mðJ-MJYv bebktmt onus/ytplm/sJtc’the,ctus ooze/QÍ/v{Jtne cnth JnuJwk

opaque/ytuvpf/yvth’Nof open on to-Jwk open out-Jwk open up-Jwk open/ / open/ytuvl/FwÕjwk,rlFtjm operate mkatjl-NMºtrÄgt-ftgo fhJwk operate on- operate/ / operation/ / operative/ytuvhurxJ/ybje,NMºtrÄgtlwk opinion/ / opinion/yvelegl/b;,yrCv{tg,rJath opium/yturvgb/yrVK opponent/ / opponent/ytpvtulLx/rJhtuæte,Juhe opportune/ytuvågwol/mbgmhlwk,gtuøg mbg opportunist/ytuvågwoleMx/;fmtætw opportunity/ / opportunity/ytuvågwolexe/;f,btuftu oppose/ / oppose/ytuvtuÍ/rJhtuæt fhJtu opposite/ / opposite/ytuvtuÍex/le mtbu,lt :e QÕxwk opposition/ / opposition/ytuvÍeNl/rJhtuæt,v{r;fth oppress/ytuv{um/’bl,yLgtg fhJtu oppression/ytuv{uNl/stuh,swjb opprobrium/ytuv{turc{yb/ltbtuNe,rlk’t,fjkf opt for opt out-Jwk opt/ytuÃx/rJfÕv vmk’ fhJtu optative/ytuÃxprxJ/RåAt’Nof optimal/yturÃxbj/Jætwbtk Jætw optimise/yturÃxbtRÍ/Jætwbtk Jætw fhJwk optimism/yturÃxrbÍb/ytNtJt’ optimistic/ / optimistic/yturÃxrbrMxf/ytNtJt’e optional/ytuÃNlj/JifrÕvf opulence/ytuÃgwjLx/mb]ææte,JiuCJ opulent/ytuÃgwjLx/mb]ææt,JiCJNt¤e opus oracle/ytuhu¾j/’uJJtKe oracular/ytuhu¾gwjh/’uJJtKe suJwk,dqZ oral/ / oral/ytuhj/btirFf orange/ / orange/ytuhuLs/ orb/ytpco/d{n orbit/ytprcox/C{bKfûtt orchard/ytpazo/Vjtu¼tl orchestrate/ytpfuoMx[ux/Atle gtuslt DzJe ordain/ytpzouRl/’eûtt ytvJe ordeal/ytprzoyj/yrøl vheûtt order/ / order/ytpzoh/nwfb,yt¿tt orderly/ytpzohrj/ÔgJrM:;,ltufh ordinal/ytprzolj/Ärbf ordinance/ytprzltLm/Jxnwfb

By. Richin Patel

81

ordinary/ / ordinary/ytprzolrh/mtbtLg ordination/ytprzoluNl/’eûtt ordnance/ytpzoltLm/NMºtmhkstb ore/ / ore/ytph/ organ/ / organ/ytpdol/ykd,Jtswk organic/ytpdourlf/ftcolgw¾; organisation/ / organise/ / organise/ytpdoultRÍ/gtusJwk organization/ytpdoultRÍuNl/mkM:t,mkdXl orgies/ytpdeoÍ/WLb;-lNtgw¾; WðmJ oriental/yturhyuLxj/vqJolwk orientation/yturhyuLxuNl/lt jûte yrCdb,mkMfhK origin(al)/ / origin/yturhrsl/bq¤,W’TCJM:tl original/ytprhrslj/ymje originality/ytprhrsltrjrx/ymjeg;,FhtvKwk originate/ytprhrslux/btk :e W’TCJJwk orion/ytprhytpl/nhKe lûtºt,;tht bkz¤ ornament/ / ornament/ytplotbuLx/ytCw»tK ornate/ytpluoRx/yjkf];,Nkdthujwk orotund/ytphtuxLz/CÔg orphan/ytpVol/ylt: orthodox/ytp:tuoztu¾m/YrZaqM;,swlJtKe, oscillate/ytprmjux/ÍwjJwk osculate/ytpM¾gwjuRx/aqkcl fhJwk ostensible/ytprMxrLMtçj/;:tfr:;,’uFe;wk ostentatious/ytpMxulxu~gym/ytzkche ostracise/ytpMx[pmtRÍ/lt; cnth bqfJwk ostrich/ / ostrich/ytprMx[a/Ntnb]d other/ / other/yæth/cesw-st otherwise/ / otherwise/yæthJtRÍ/ otiose/ytprxytpÍ/lftbkw,rcl sYhe ought to/ / ought to/ytpx xw/stuRyu ouja-board/ytpWstctpzo/v{u;tðbt mkvfo vwkXwk our(s)/ / our/yh/ybtYk,ytvKwk ourselves/ / oust/ytWMx/nxtJJwk,nftjvxe fhJe oustee/ytWMxe/rJM:tve; out to/ytWx xw/ Ju;hKbtk out/ / out/ytWx/cnth outburst/ytWxcMxo/WChtu outcome/ytWxfb/vrhKtb,ymh outcry/ytWxÄtg/cwbhtK,vtufth,dtufehtu outdoor(s)/ / outer/ / outface/ytWxVuRm/ztu¤t ftZJtk out-fit/ytWxrVx/yufb,mtætl mhkstb

outlandish/ytWxjprLzN/rJraºt-Axt’th VpNl outlast outlast/ytWxjtMx/ outlaw/ytWxjtp/cnthJrxgtu,crn»f]; outlay/ytWxju/Fao outlet/ytWxjux/rlftj outline/ytWxjtRl/YvhuFt out-of whack output/ytWxvwx/Wðvt’l outrage/ytWxhuRs/yðgtath,swÕb outrageous/ytWxhuSym/yðgtathe,swÕbe outre/ytpxh/rÔtraºt,ætqle outside/ / outskirts/ytWxMfxom/mebt,n’,vt’h,Ctdtu¤ outspoken/ytWxMvtufl/ytFtctujwk outwit/ytWxrJx/bnt; fhJwk oval/yutJj/ykztfth,jkcdtu¤ over play/yutJhÃju/ adtJJwk,JætthJwk over/ / over/yutJh/le ctc;u,vwYk :gujwk overbear/yutJhcuyh/’ctJe ’uJwk overcome/yutJhfb/ftcw bu¤JJtu,vntUae J¤Jwk overcrowded/yutJhÄtWzuz/FeatuFea,Chaf overhaul/yutJhntpj/mkvqKo bhtb;-;vtm overhear/yutJhneyh/mtkC¤Jwk overlap/yutJhjpv/ overlook/yutJhjwf/Wvh:e stuJwk overrule/yutJhYj/h’T fhJwk overseas/yutJhmes/rJ’uN,vh’uN oversee/yutJhme/’uFhuF htFJe overstate/yutJhMxuRx/yr;Ngturf; fhJe overt/yutJxo/FwÕjtu mkfu; overtake/ / overtake/yutJhxuRf/ytd¤ rlf¤e sJwk overthrow/yutJh:{tu/W:jtJJwk,Dt fhJtu overture/yutJaoh/ytivatrhf btdKe overturn/yutJxol/vjxtJJwk,W:jtJJwk overwhelm/yutJhÔtuÕb/d’dr’; :Jwk,faztJwk overwrought/yutJhhtux/y;e cuaul,rakr;; ovrcome/yutJhfb/S;Jwk,rlgkºtK bu¤JJwk owe/ / owe/yut/lt ’uJt’th ntuJwk,lt }Ke ntuJwk owing to/ / owl/ / owl/ytWj/DqJz own up-Jwk own/ / own/ytpl/btrjfe æthtJJe owner(ship)/ / owner/ytplh/btrjf ox/ / ox/ytp¾m/c¤’ oxygen/ / oxygen/ytpr¾msl/v{tKJtgw pace/ / pace/vuRm/dr;,cu zdjt Jåaulwk yk;h pachyderm/vurfzbo/nt:e,dUzt,u stze atbze Jt¤wk pacifist Ntkr;Jt’e pacify Ntk; vtzJwk

By. Richin Patel

82

pack pack away-Jwk pack in-Jwk pack -Jwk pack off-Jwk pack out-Jwk pack up-Jwk pack/ / pack/v/mtbtl ctkDJtu,sÚ:tu package/ / package/vprfs/vzefwk,vtuxjwk packet/ / pact/vp¾x/fhth,mbsw;e pad/ / pad/vpz/dt’e,xuftu paddle/vpzj/vd:e mkatjl fhJwk paddy/vprz/ættl atuFt paean/vpgl/M;wr;,rJsgde; paedophile/veztuVtRj/ct¤v{ube(rJf];e) pagan/vpdl/ftVh,bqr;ovqsf pagans page/ / page/vuRs/vtlwk,ltufh pageant/vpsLx/Ntl’th ’uFtJ paid/ / pail/ / pail/vuRj/ctj’e,ztuj pain(ful)/ / pain/vuRl/vezt,’w&F,Ju’lt painless painstakingly/vuRlMxurfkørj/yr; vrh©b fhlthwk paint/ / paint/vuRLx/raºtftb,hkdftb fhJwk pair/ / pair/vpyh/stuze palace/ / palace/vprjm/bnuj palatable/vpjpxpçj/htuaf,blCtJf palate/ / palate/vpjux/MJt’,;t¤Jwk palatial/vpjumeyj/ytjeNtl,CÔg pale/ / pale/vpRj/Vefwk,rlM;us palette/vpjpx/ palindrome/vprjLz[tub/ytd¤ vtA¤ mhFtu Nç’ pall/ / pall/vtpj/ytJhK,fVl palliative/vprjyprxJ/stuh DxJwk,:tdz :edz pallid/vprjz/Vefwk palm off/vtb yptV/ættczJwk,Au;he ’uJwk palm/ / palm/vtb/n:u¤e palpable/vtÕvpçj/Mv»x palpitate/vtrÕvxuRx/ætzfJwk paltry/vtprÕx[/btbqje pamper/vpBvh/vkvt¤Jwk pan/ / pan/vpl/ panacea/vplpmeyt/htbctK Rjts

panache/vlpN/Axt,cztRlwk v{’Nol panachromatic/vplpÄtpbprxf/mJoJKo-hkde pandemonium/vpLzpbtprlgb/ættkætj,Ntuhcftuh pander/vpLzh/CzJtR fhJe,CzJtu Pandora’s box/vpLztuhtÍ ctuût/;fjeVlwk vtuxjwk pane/ / pane/vuRl/ panel/vplj/vka,;f;e pangs/vpLøÍ/Ju’lt,Nq¤ panic/vprlf/dChtx,æt{tmftu,CgCe; pannier/vprlyh/Dtuzt-dætuzt vhlt xtuvjtk panoply/vpltuÃjtg/vqKocÏ;h panorama/vpltuhbt/’]~gtJje pant/vpLx/ntkVJwk pant/vpLxm/vtxjwl pantheon/vpL:eypl/ ’uJ;tdK, moJætb-WLl; bkr’h panther/ / panther/vpL:h/ra;tu pantry/vpLx[e/ftuXth,hmtuRDh pants/ / paparazzi/vtvthtrÍ/rJÏgt; jtuftultu veAtu Vtuxtud{tVh paper/ / paper/vuvh/ftd¤,vºt paperback/vuRvhcpf/ftatvqkXtle atuvze par/vth/mbfût,chtch parable/vphpçj/ctuDf:t,Wv’uNf:t parade/vphpRz/fJtg;,’uFtztu paradigm/vuhztRb/W’tnhK,lbqltu paradox/vphpztuût/rJhtuDtCtm paradoxical/vphpzturût¾j/rJhtættCtme paragon/vphpdtpl/©u»X;tltu lbwltu parallel/ / parallel/vphpjj/mbtk;h paralyse/vphpjtRÍ/vûtDt;e-yM;ÔgM; :Jwk paralytic/vphprjrxf/vûtDt;lwk htude parameter/vphtrbxh/vrhbtK,vtmtkytu paramilitary/vphtrbrjxrh/ yætoj~fhe ’¤ paramount/vphpbtWLx/mJtuovhe paramour/vphpbh/gth,btmwft,hFt; paranoia/vphpltpRyt/vezt WLbt’,rJf]r; paranoid/vphpltpRz/ yr;mkJu’lNej,rJC{be paraphernalia/vphpVlporjyt/mhmtbtl paraplegic/vphptÃjursf/ parasite/vphpmtRx/vhtJjkce,vhtuvSJe parcel/ / parcel/vtmoj/vtuxjwk,’tdeltu,btj parch/vtao/mwftJwk,NuftJwk pardon/ / pardon/vtzol/btV fhJwk,btVe pare/ / pare/vph/ parent/ / parenthesis/vphprL:rmm/ftIm parents/vphLxm/bt;t-rv;t pariah/vprhyt/str;crn»f];,yAq; parity//mhFtbKe park/ /

By. Richin Patel

83

park/vtfo/ parlance/vtjoLm/Ct»tt Zc parleys/vtrjo/JtxtDtx parliament/ / parliament/vtrjoytbLx/mkm’ parliamentary mkm’eg parlour/vtjoh/cuXfYb parochialism/v/vk{t;Jt’,mkfwra;vKwk parody/v/Xêt-b~fhe ftÔg parole/ / parole/v/Nh;e bwrf;,Jal paroxysm/v/ytJuN,WChtu parried/v/ parrot/ / parrot/v/vtuvx parry/v/xt¤Jwk,htufJwk parsimonious/v/fksqm part & parcel yrlJtgoykd part/ / part/vtxo/Ctd partake/vtxouRf/btk stuztJwk partial/vtrNoyj/ytkrNf,vûtvt;e partiality/vtrNoyrj/vûtvt; participate/ / participate/v/btk Ctd juJtu participle/ / particular/ / particular/v/Ftm,rJrN»x partisan/vtrxoÍl/vûtlt ftgofhtu partition/v/Ctdjtk,xwzt partly/vtxorj/ytkrNf he;u partner/ / party/ / party/vtrxo/xwfze,vût,bnuVej,vûteg parvenu/vthJLgq/juCtdw pass away dwshe sJwk,b]ðgw vtbJwk pass away/ / pass away-Jwk pass by-Jwk pass off/ / pass off-Jwk pass on-Jwk pass out/ / pass out-Jwk pass over-Jwk pass the buck cest vh Ztu¤e ’uJwk pass up-Jwk pass/ / pass/v/vmth fhJwk passage MJef]r;,btLg;t,vmth passage/ / passage/v/Vfhtu,btdo,bwmtVhe passe mbg:e vtA¤ passenger/ / passion//yr;Wrbo passionate yr;bltuCtJe,ftbwf passive Ntk;,rlr»Äg passport/ / passport/v/

past/ / past/ / past/v/Cq;ft¤,Cw;vqJo paste/ / paste/v/vtuawk rb©K,jwd’e pastiche/vtuMxN/rJrJæt mkde; halt pastor pastoral dtuJt¤tu lwk pastry/ / pastry/v/ pasture/vpMah/ Dtmle Jeze,arhgtK pat/ / pat/vpx/veX :tczJe patch up-/vpayv/:edzwk BtthJwk patch/ / patch/vpa/:edzwk,vèe patch-up/vpa/ mbtættl,:tdz :edz patent/ / patent/vpxLx/ MJrlbtoK-ætthKnf paternal/vpxloj/ rv;tlwk,rv;t;wÕg path/ / path/vt:/hM;tu,btdo pathetic/v/’gtslf pathology/v/htudNtMºt patience/ / patient/ / patient/v/ætehsJtl,’’eo patriarch/v/fwxwkcltu Jztu patriarchal/v/rv;]v{ættl patriot/v/’uNC¾; patriotic/v/’uNCr¾;Jt¤wk patriotism ’uNCr¾; patron yt©g’t;t,vtjlnth patronise yt©g ytvJtu pattern/ / pattern/vpxol/ patting paucity yA;,;kde pauper/vtpvh/fzftu,’rh÷{ pause/ / pause/v/:tuCJwk,yxfJwk pave/ / pave/v/btdo cltJJtu,ctkkætJwk,cltJJwk paving paw/ / paw/vtp/ pawn/ / pawn/vtpl/Ãgt’wk paws/vtpÍ/v{tKeltu vkstu pay back-Jwk pay for- pay off-Jwk pay out-Jwk pay up-Jwk pay/ / pay/vu/aqfJJwk payment/ / pea/ / pea/ve/

By. Richin Patel

84

peace/ / peace/vem/Ntkr; peaceful peaceful/ / peach/ / peach/vea/ peacock/ / peacock/veftpf/ peak/ / peak/vef/rNFh,mwfjfze pear/ / pear/veyh/ pearl/ / pearl/vjo/btu;e peasant/rvÍtLx/Fuzw; peccadillo ûtr;,ºtwrx,lSJtu dwltu peck/ / peck/vuf/ peculiar/rv¾gwjh/rJraºt pecuniary ltKtkfeg pedagogical vtkrzðgvqKo pedagogue vk;wS,’kCe rJættl pedantic rJææt;tltu ztu¤ fhlth pederasty/v/fw’h; rJYæætlwk ftgo pedestrian/ / pedestrian/v/v’gtºte,htn’the pedigree/v/st;,JkN,ytujt’ peek/ / peek/v/AwvtRlu stuJwk peel/ / peel/v/Atj WFtzJe peep/ / peep/v/ftKtbtk:e stuJwk peer/ / peer/v/mbfût,nrhV,ÍeKe ytkFu stuJwk peeve/v/ºttm jtdJtu peevish/v/rhmt¤,rbstS peg/ / peg/v/st¤Je htFJwk.Feje,yuf btv peg/v/stKJe htFJwk pelf/v/mb]rææt pelican/ / pelican/v/ pellet//fhatu,Aht pell-mell ytzuætz,mbsTgt Jdhlwk pelt VkufJkw,Dt fhJtu pelted pen/ / pen/vul/fjb,Jtztu penal/rvlj/mstvtºt,rNûttðbf penalise/rvljtRÍ/mst fhJe penance/rvltLm/;v pence/ / pence/vuLm/ pencil/ / pencil/vurLmj/ pending/vurLzd/vz;h,rlftj :gtrJltlwk penetrate DqmJwkwk,v{JuNJwk pen-friend

peninsula îevfÕv penitent v{tgrù; fh;wk penny/ / penny/vurl/ pension pent up ’ctJuje,yÔg¾; penumbra/vuLgwBc{t/vzAtgtu penurious/vuLgwrhym/’rh÷,dhec penury/vuLgwrh/’trh÷g,’tÁK dhece peon/ / peon/Ãgwl/vxtÔtt¤tu people/ / people/rvvj/jtuftu pep talk/vuvxtpf/ pep up/vuv yv/swMmtu JætthJtu pepper/ / pepper/vuvh/ peptic/vurÃxf/vtaf per cent/ / per se MJgk,ytvbu¤u per/ / per/vh/ perceive perceive/vhmeJ/mbsJwk,stuJwk perceived percent/vmoLx/xft percept/vhmuÃx/ætthKt,fÕvlt perceptible/vrmoÃxeçj/d{tÌg perception/vmuoÃNl/ætthKt,d{nKNrf; perceptive/vmuoÃrxJ/d{nKNrf;Jt¤wk perch/v/savari perched/v/ percolate/vftuojux/btk:e xvfJwk,ÍbJwk perdition/vrzoNl/rJltN,Nt¹J; vezt,©tv peregrination/v/bwmtVhe,v{Jtm peremptory/vrh/rlùgtðbf perennial/vhurlgj/mlt;l,ylk; perestroika/rvyhMx[tuRft/vwl&halt(hrNgt) perfect/ / perfect/vrVo¾x/mkvqKo,vthkd; perfidious/vrVorzym/rJ¹JtmDt;e,’dtcts perforate/vuhVtuhux/ftKtk vtzJt perform/ / perform/vVtpbo/CsJJwk,fhJwk performance/ / perfunctory/vhVkfxrh/WvhAÕj,AeAYk perhaps/ / perhaps/vnouÃm/f’ta peril/vurhj/mkfx,stuFb period/ / period/rvheyz/dt¤tu,;çcftu periodic/rvrhytprzf/rlg; mbgu :;wk periodical/rvrhytprz¾j/mtbrgf,rlg;ftrjf peripatetic/vurhvxurxf/Cxf;wk peripheral/vurhVhj/dtiK,vrhDlwk peripherally/vurhVhrj/dtiK,vrhDYvu periphery/vurhVrh/vrhmh periscope/vurhMftuv/mcbrhllwk ’qhcel perishable/vurhNuçj/ltNJk;,cdze stg ;uJwk

By. Richin Patel

85

perished/vurhNz/ltN vtBgwwk perjury/vhsrh/Ftuxe swctle perky/vhrfo/y¾fz,rbstS permanent/ / permanent/vboulLx/ftgbe,Nt¹J; permeate/vhrbyux/btk DqmJwk,W;he sJwk permissible/vhrbrmçj/Awxvtºt permission/ / permission/vhrbx/Awx,hst permit/ / permit/vhrbx/vhJtltu,Awx-hst ytvJe permutation/vhBgwxuNl/ pernicious/vrlorNgm/’w»x,D{]Ktvtºt pernickety/vhrlfurx/yr; aeftmJt¤wk(he; Ct;) perntinacious/vrLxolu~gym/ perpendicular/vvuorLz¾gwjh/QCwk,meætwk perpetrate/vrvox[uRx/ytahJwk perpetrator/vrvox[pxh/ftbt-fh;q; fhlth perpetual/vvuoågwyj/Nt¹J;,ftgbe perpetuate/vvuoågwyux/Nt¹J; cltJJwk perplex/vÃjou¾m/bkqÍtJw perquisite(perks)vdth+ yLg jtC persecute/vrmo¾gwx/ºttm dwsthJtu persecution/vrmo¾gwNl/ºttm,swjb persevere/vÍeoJeyhLm/Fk;vqJof b:Jwk persiflage/vrmoVjps/bstf,b~fhe persist/vrmoMx/Ôt¤de hnuJwk persistent/vrmoxkx/ytd{ne person/ / person/vmol/Ôgrf;,sK persona non grata yrlåArlg btKm personal/ / personification/vmtuorlrVfuNl/mSJthtuvK yjkfth personify/vmtuorlVtg/ personnel/vmoluj/fboatheytu perspective/vMtovufrxJ/vrhvuûg,g:t:o perspicacious/vrMvofpr~gm/mwMv»x,mwdb fwNtd{ perspire/vhMvtgh/vhmuJtu :Jtu persuade/ / persuade/vhMgwyuz/mbstJJkwk persuasive/vhMgwyurÍJ/mbstJJtle fwlun pert/ / pert/vxo/Wææt;,yrJlge pertaining/vxourlkd/le ctc;u perturb/vxoc/yMJM: cltJJwk pervade/vJouRz/VujtJwk,AJtJwk perverse/vJom/rJf];,rJfthd{M; pervert/vJox/rJf];,rJfthe pessimism/vurMtrbÍb/rlhtNtJt’ pessimistic/ / pessimistic/vurMtrbrMxf/rlhtNtJt’e pest/ / pest/vuMx/SJtk;,Wv÷Je pester/vuMxh/ pestilence/vurMxÕtLm/©tv,bntbthe,Ãjud pet/ / pet/vux/btle;wk,vt¤ujwk petite/vrxx/ltswf,ltlwk

petition/rvrxNl/yhs,yhS,gtaeft petrify/vurx[Vtg/CgCe;,M;çæt :Jwk petrol/ / petrol/vux[tuj/vux[utj pettifogger/vurxVtudh/yv{btrKf Jfej pettish/vurxN/aerzgwk,rhmt¤ petty/vurx/vhaqhK,lSJwk petulant/vuxgwjLx/aerzgwk phase/ / phase/VpRÍ/;çcftu phenomenon/rVltubull/Dxlt sd;,mtûtt; rJ»tg phial/Vtgj/btºtt philander/v/v{ublt jtht atJJtk philanthropic/rVjpL:{trvf/btlJ;tv{ube-Jt’e philately/rVjpxrj/vtuMx,rxrfx mkd{n philistine/rVrjMxel/ymkMfthe,skdje Phlegm/Vjub/kfV phlegmatic/Vjubprxf/bk’,ætebwk,sz phobia/Vtprcyt/btlrmf lc¤tR,Cg phone/ / phone/Vtul/yJts phonetics/Vlurx¾m/æJrlNtMºt,WåathrJ¿ttl photo-finish/VtuxturVrlN/fxtufx photograph(y-er)/ / photograph/Vtuxtud{tV/;mJeh phrase/ / phrase/V{uRÍ/Nç’mbqn phrentic/V{urLxf/vtdj,r’Jtltu,WLbt’e physical/ / physical/rVrÍfj/Ctir;f,Ntherhf physiognomy/rVrÍytulrb/Nheh halt,ctkættu physique/rVrÍf/Nhehltu ctkættu-Dtx piano/ / piano/veytltu/ picaresque sahs,prakram ktha pichheht pick off-Jwk pick on-Jwk pick out-Jwk pick up/ / pick up-Jwk pick/ / pick/rvf/vmk’ fhJwk pictorial/rv¾xtuheyj/mraºt picture/ / picture/rv¾ah/raºt picturesque/vefåhMf/ytcunqc,’]~gtJje pie-bald/vtRctÕz/ftchae;hkw piece/ / piece/vem/xwfztu,fxftu piecemeal/vembej/chhutk pied/vtRz/ftchra;Yk pier/vtgh/ pierce/ / pierce/veymo/CtUfJw,Cu’Jwk pietism/vtRrxÍb/ætbo ltu yr;huf pig/ / pig/rvd/zw¾fh,Cqkz

By. Richin Patel

86

pigmy/rvrøb/rXkdwS,Jtbl pike/ / pike/vtRf/ pile up/vtRjyv/Fzfjtu :Jtu,sbt :Jwk pile/ / pile/vtRj/Zdjtu,nhm piled pilfer/rvÕVh/atuhJwk pilferage/rvÕVhus/atuhe pilgrim/rvÕtrd{b/gtºtt¤w pilgrimage/rvÕtrd{bus/gtºtt pill/ / pill/rvj/dtu¤e(’Jtle) pillage/rvjus/jqkxVtx fhJe,jqkxltu btj pillion/rvrÕgl/vtAje mex pillory/rvjtuhe/jtfztbtk szelu Vsu;e fhJe pilot/ / pilot/vtRjx/rJbtlatjf pimp/rvBv/CzJtu,Ju~gtltu ’jtj pin down-Jwk pin hope/v/ pin point/v/ pin/ / pin/rvl/xtkaKe pincers/rvLmmo/ pinch/ / pinch/rvLa/FqkaJw,’wFJwk,FxfJwk pine for/vtRl Vtuh/rJjtv fhJtu pine/ / pingpong/rvLdvtuLd/xucj xurlm pinion/rvrLtgl/’tk;t,degh pink/ / pink/rvLf/dwjtce pinnacle/rvLtu¾j/rNFh,xtua,ahbmebt pinned down htufe htFJwk pint/ / pint/vtRLx/yuf v{btK (v{Jtne) pioneer/vtgtuleyh/vtgtu ltFlth,M:tvf pious/ / pious/vtgm/vrJºt,ættrbof pip up cZ;e ytvJe pip/rvv/V¤lt ces++ pipe down-Jwk pipe dream pipe/ / pipe/vtRv/l¤e,Cqkd¤wk piquant/rvfÔtLx/axtfu’th pique/rvf/ytÄtuN,Ätuæt piracy/vtghrm/mtrnðg fu fjtle atuhe pirate/vtghux/atkaegtu pit/ / pit/rvx/Ftztu pitch/rva/ztbh,VufJwk,btºtt,xÃvtu FtJtu pitch++ pit v pitfall/rvxVtpj/Ftbe,ºtqrx pithy mkrûtÃ;,fm’th pittance/rvxtLm/yÕv sÚ:tu pitted W;thJwk,dtuXJJwk(aqkxKe) pity/ /

pity/rvrx/’gt pivotal/rvJtpxj/æthe Yv placard/Ãjpftzo/vtrxgwk,v;tfzwk placate/Ãjpfux/Ntk; vtzJwk place/ / place/Ãjum/M:¤,bqfJwk,søgt placebo/Ãjprmctu/bltuNbl,Rjts (’Jt) placid/Ãjprmz/Ntk;,v{mLl plagiarism/ÃjprsgtrhÍb/mtrnðg-fjtle atuhe plague/ÃjuRd/bhfe,bntbthe plaguing htudd{M; plain/ / plain/ÃjuRl/ftuYk,mt’wk plaintiff/ÃjuRlrxV/Jt’e,Vrhgt’e plait/ / plait/Ãjux/atuxjtu plan/ / plan/ / plan/Ãjpl/gtuslt planchette v{u;tðbt mkvfo vwkXwk plane/ / plane/ÃjuRl/mb;¤,hk’tu,rJbtl planet/ / planet/Ãjulux/d{n planetarium ;thtd]n plangent ³ztu btuxtuu yJts plank/ / plank/ÃjpLf/vtrxgwk plankton mbw÷le SJtk;-JlMvr; plant/ / plant/Ãjtkx/Atuz,gkºt mtbd{e,cltJx fhJe plaque/Ãjpf/;f;e,ætt;wvºt plastic/ / plastic/ÃjtrMxf/ plate/ / plate/Ãjux/:t¤e plateau/Ãjuxtu/mvtx v{’uN-bu’tl platform/ / platform/ÃjpxVtpbo/ytuxtu, platitudes/Ãjprxègwz/aJtR dgujkw,;wåA,lehm platonic/Ãjuxtprlf/rl»ftb,Jtmlt hrn; plaudit/ÃjutWrz;/sgsgfth,JtnJtn,v{NM;e plausible/ÃjutWrÍçj/Ôgtsce,Mv»x play about/around-Jwk play along-Jwk play back-Jwk play down AqvtJJwk,ytuAwk ’uFtzJwk play down-Jwk play off-Jwk play on-Jwk play out-Jwk play up-Jwk play/ / play/Ãju/hb;,ltxf,hbJwk,bÍtfbhajvvu play-boy/Ãjuctpg/AujcxtW,rclættM; plaza/ÃjtÍt/atuf,mtJosrlf M:¤ plea/Ãje/b’’ btxu ntfj,rJlk;e,cntlwk plead/ / plead/Ãjez/’jej fhJe

By. Richin Patel

87

pleasant/ / pleasant/ÃjuÍLx/bstlwk,ytlk’’tgf pleasantries/ÃjuÍLx[eÍ/ please/ / please/ÃjeÍ/FwN :Jwk,bnuhctle fhJe pleasure/ / pleasure/ÃjuÍh/ytlk’,btus plebeian/Ãjurcyl/mtbtLg sl;t-Jdo plebiscite/ÃjurcmtRx/jtufb; pledge/Ãjus/Jal mbvoK fhJwk,mtudk’ juJt plenary/Ãjulrh/mkvqKo ntsheJt¤wk plenipotentiary/ÃjulevtpxurLNyrh/mJo m•ttætthe plenty/ / plenty/v/ymkÏg,ydrK;,vw»f¤ plethora/Ãje:tuht/ydrK;,vw»f¤ pliable/Ãjtguçj/rM:r;M:tvf pliant/ÃjtgLx/b]’w,vhdsw plight/ÃjtRx/Ju’lt,’w&F’’o plinth/ / plinth/rÃjk:/ plod/Ãjtpz/:tfujt-Cthu vdu atjJwk plonk/ÃjtpLf/Cth:e leau vzJwk plot/ / plot/Ãjtpx/ftJºtw fhJwk,xfztu plough back-Jwk plough/ / plough/v/FuzJwk ploy/Ãjtpg/cntlwk pluck/ / pluck/Ãjf/ plug in-Jwk plug up-Jwk plug/ / plug/Ãjd/ plum/ / plum/Ãjb/ plumage/Ãjbus/v´At plummet plummet/Ãjrbx/FtcfJwk,Cqmftu bthJtu plump for-Jwk plump/ / plump/Ãjkv/ plumpy/Ãjkrv/Y»xvw»x plunder/Ãjkzh/jqkx ajtJJe plunge/ / plunge/Ãjks/FtcfJwk,Cqmftu bthJtu plural/ / plural/Ãjwyhj/cnwJal pluralistic/ÃjwyhtrjMf/cnwsl plus/ / plus/Ãjm/ ply/Ãjtg/Vuhtk fhJt pnuematic/Lgwbprxf/ poach/vtua/atuhe,rNfth fhJtu pock/vtpf/Dt lwk rlNtl,atXwk pocket vistar pocket/ / pocket/vtprfx/FeMmwk,rJM;th podium/vtprzgb/bka

poem/ / poem/vtpRb/ftÔg poet/ / poetic/vtpRrxf/ftÔgtðbf poetry/ / poetry/vtpRrx[/frJ;t pogrom/vtpd{tpb/btlJmknth,nðgtftkz poignant/vtuRLlx/axtfu’th,Ì’g÷tJf point blank ;’Tl lSf:e,Mv»x point out c;tJJwk,’NtoJJwk point up-Jwk point/ / point/vtpRLx/rck’w,bw’T’tu pointed/ / poise/vtpRÍ/le yKevh,mb;wjt poison/ / poison/vtpRÍl/Íuh,rJ»t poisonous/ / poisonous/vtpRÍLtm/Íuhe,rJ»tfthf poke about/around-Jwk poke out-Jwk poke/vutf/CtukfJwk polarity polarization æt{wJefhK polarize æt{wJefhK:Jwk pole/ / pole/vutj/æt{wJ,:tkCjtu polemic/vutj/rJJt’ police/ / police/vturjm/vturjm policing/vturjrmkd/vturjm polish off-Jwk polish up-Jwk polish/ / polish/vtprjN/abftJJwk politburo mJtuoååtmrbr;(mtBgJt’e) polite(ness)/ / polite/vtujtRx/lb{,rJJufe politicisation politicise politics(al)/ / politics/vtprjrx¾m/htsfthK poll/ / poll/vtuj/aqkxKe,b;’tl pollute/vÕgwx/v{’q»te; fhJwk pollution/ / pollution/vÕgwNl/v{’w»tK poltergeist c’btN-Nhth;e Cq; polyandry/vtprjypLz[e/cnwvrðt v{:t polygamy/vtprjdprb/cnwvrðl v{:t polyglot/vtprjøjtpx/cnwCt»ttrJ’ pomell/vtpLz/;jJthle bqX pompous/vtpBvm/Cvft’th pond/ / pond/vtpLz/;¤tJ ponder/vtpLzh/rak;l-bltubk:l fhJwk pontificate/vtprLxrVfux/yr;rmæættkk; ZtUde ntuJwk pool/ / pool/vqj/Ftctuaegwk,afhzwk,

By. Richin Patel

88

poor/ / poor/vqyh/dhec pop off-Jwk pop/ / pop/vtpv/v{arj; de; popinjay/vtprÃtLsu/yrCbtle btKm poppadam populace/vtpÃgwjm/sl;t,jtuftu popular/ / popular/vtuÃgwjh/jtufrv{g popularity/ / populated/vtpÃgwjpxuz/deaJMtJtx population/ / population/vtpÃgwjpNl/Jm;e,slmkÏgt populous/vtpÃgwjm/deaÔtM;eJt¤wk pore over-Jwk pore/ / pore/vtph/ÍeKtk rA÷ pork/ / pork/v/zw¾fhlwk btkm pornographic/vptltuod{trVf/y¹jej-rcCðm pornography/vptltuod{trV/rcCðm mtrnðg port/ / port/vtpxo/ck’h, portable/vtpxçjo/mt:u VuhJe Nftg ;uJwk portal/vptxoj/ portent/vptxuLx/CtrJ mqaf Dxlt porter/ / porter/vtpxoh/bswh,btj ôaflth portion/vtpNol/Ctd,ykN portrait/vptrx[x/Ôgrf;raºt portray/vptxp[/Ôgrf;raºt-ytjuF ’tuhJtu ports/ / pose/ / pose/vtuÍ/ ztu¤ fhJtu,ytd¤æthJwk posh/vtpN/WåaJdolwk,Cvft’th position/ / position/vtuÍeNl/rM:;e, positive/ / positive/vturÍrxJ/nfthtðbf posse/vturMt/’¤,xwfze,’M;tu possess(ion)/ / possess/vÍuÍ/æthtJJwk,fçstbtk ntuJwk possibility/ / possible/ / possible/vtprmçj/Nfg possibly/ / post/ / post/vtpMx/vùt’,v’,:tkCjtu,xvtj posterior/vtpMxerhyh/vtA¤lwk posterity/vtuMxurhrx/CtrJ vuZe postgraduate/vtuMxd{psTgwyux/ylwMlt;f posthumous/vtuMxgwbm/bhKtu•th postmortem/vtuMxbtuxob/NcvheûtK postpone/vtuMxvtul/bwj;Je htFJwk postulant/vtuMxgwjux/mtawk,mtrc; fh;wk postulate/vtuMxgwjux/btdKe fhJe posture/vtuMah/bw÷t,JjK pot/ /

pot/vtpx/Dztu,btxjwk potable/vtpxçj/veJt jtgf potato/ / potato/vxpxtu/cxuxt potboiler potent/vtuxuLx/Fqcs ymhfthf potentate/vtoxuLxux/ytvFw’ potential/ / potential/vxuLNgj/mkCrJ; ûtb;t-Nrf;Jt¤wk pother/vtuæth/dhcz pothole potion/vutNl/Íuh fu ’Jtltu Dqkxztu pot-pourri/vtuvwhe/rFaztu,mu¤Cu¤ potter/ / potter/vtuxh/fwkCth pouch/ / pouch/vtWa/ftu:¤e poultry/vtprÕx[/bhDtk WAuh fuL÷[ pounce/vtWLm/;htv bthJe pound/ / pound/vtWLz/FtkzJwk,æthcJwk,Ztuh ltu zçctu pounding/vtWrLzd/ pour in pour out-Jwk pour/ / pour/vtuh/huzJwk pout/vtWx/WÕxe fhJe powder/ / powder/vtWzh/Cw¾fe, power/ / power/vtJh/Nrf;,m•tt power-broker/vtJh c{tufh/m•ttlt ’jtj powerful/ / practicable/v{pfrx¾pçj/ÔgJntY practical/ / practical/v{pfrx¾j/ÔgJntY,v{gtud,v{ðgût practice/ / practice/v{pfrxm/bntJhtu(ltb)rhJts practise/ / practise/v/bntJhtu fhJtu(rÄgt) pragmatic/v{pdbprxf/ÔgJnthwk pragmatism/v{pdbprxÍb/ÔgJntYvKwk praise/ / praise/v{uRÍ/JFtK-Jwk praiseworthy/v{uRÍJræto/v{Nkmleg pram/ / pram/v{pb/ctctdtze prance/v{pLm/;htv bthJe prank prattle/v{pxj/cfJtm fhJtu pray/ / pray/v{p/v{t:olt fhJe,rJlJKe fhJe prayer/ / prayer/v{pyh/v{t:lto,gtalt pre/ / preach/ / preach/v{ea/Wv’uN ytvJtu preacher/v{eah/Wv’uNf preamble/rv{yuBçj/v{tM;trJf,ytbwF

By. Richin Patel

89

precarious/rv{fprhym/stuFbfthf precautionary/rv{ftpNlrh/ydbau;e Yv precede/rv{mez/vnujtk/ydtW :Jwk-clJwk precedence/rv{mezLm/rNhM;tu,atj(ltb) precedent/rv{mezLx/rNhM;tu,atj (rJ»tuNK) preceding/rv{merzLd/ytd¤lwk,vqJo precept/rv{muÃx/Wv’uN precinct/rv{rmk¾x/vrhmh,rlfx;t precious/ / precious/v{uNm/rfb;e precipice/rv{rmrÃtm/CuFz,vJ;olwk rNFh precipitate/rv{rmrvxux/yrJathe precipitous fhtz suJwk,QCwk :;wk precise atu¾fm,rlrù; precisely precision/rv{rmÍl/atufmtR precocious ltle Wkbhu v{tuZ;tJt¤wk precursor yd{’q;,Aze’th predator vhCûte,jqkxthtu predecessor vqJodtbe,vqhtudtbe predicament/rv{rz¾tbLx/ætbomkfx predict/rv{rz¾x/CrJ»g CtFJwk pre-emptive v{:b v{nth fh;wk preen/v{eLt/fvztk,Jt¤ Xef fhJt prefer/ / prefer/v{uVh/Jætthu vmk’ fhJwk preferential/v{uVhrL~gj/rJNu»t vmk’deJt¤wkwk prefix/ / pregnant/v/mdCto,y:ovqKo prehensile/rv{nuLmtRj/d{nKûtb,d{tÌg prejudice/v{usTgwrzm/vqJod{n,vûtvt; prelates premier/v/v{bwF,v{ættlbkºte premiere/v/v{:bFuj premonition/v/vqJtoCtm preoccupied vqJoÔgM;,fcstbtk preordained preparation/ / preparatory v{thkrCf prepare/ / prepare/rv{vpyh/;igth fhJwk preposition/ / preposterous bqFtobe Cgwo prerequisite vqJoNh; prerogative rJrN»x-vhbtrætfth presage/rv{mus/mkfu;,vqJoCtm,yUættK prescribe/rv{MÄtRc/Wvtg mqaJJtu presence/ / present/ / present/v{uÍLx/ntsh,Cux,J;obtl,hsw fhJwk presentiment mkfu;,vqJoCtm,yUættK preserve/ / preserve/rv{ÍJo/xftJe htFJwk preside(nt)/ / preside/rv{ÍtRzm/v{bwF-yægût :Jwk president/v{urÍzLx/v{bwF press for/v{umVtuh/’ctK fhJwk,btdKe fhJe press(ure)/ / press/vu{m/’ctJJwk,

pressed on/ / pressure/v{uNh/’ctK prestigious/vu{rMxsm/v{r;»X presto/v{uMxtu/Íxvx (st’wdhltu W’Tdth) presume/rv{Ígwb/ætthJwk,Awx juJe presumption/rvÍBÃNl/ynkfth,ætthKt presumptuous/rvÍBtÃågwym/ynkfthe,yrCbtle pretend/ / pretend/rv{xuLz/ZtUd fhJtu,cntlwk c;tJJwk pretentious/rv{xuL~gm/ZtUde,ytzkche pretext/rv{xufMx/cntlwk pretty/ / pretty/rv{rx/Yvt¤wk,XefXef prevail/rv{JuRjLx/JaoMJ-v{CwðJ ntuJwk prevalent/rv{JujLx/v{arj; prevaricate/rv{JrhfuRx/duhhM;u ’tuhJwk prevent from-/rv{JuLx/yxftJJwk,htufJwk prevent(ion)/ / preventive/rv{JurLxJ/yxftg;e previous/ / previous/rv{rJym/ytdjwk,vnujtlwk prey/ / prey/v{u/rNfth,Ctud price/ / price/v{tRm/rfb;,bwÕg prick/ / prick/rv{f/CtUfJwk prickly/rv{f/Fqkau ;uJwk pride/ / pride/v{tRz/dJo-juJtu priest/ / priest/v{eMx/vt’he,vwhturn; prima donna/v{tRbt ztult/bwÏg dtgeft prima facie/v{tRbt Vprm/v{:b’Neo primary/ / primary/v{tRbrh/v{t:rbf,NYyt;lwk prime/ / prime/v{tRb/bwÏg primeval/v{tRBteJj/ytr’ft¤lwk,yt¼,ytr’b primitive/rv{rbrxJ/v{tael,ytr’ft¤lwk prince(ss)/ / prince/rv{Lm/htsfwbth princess/rvLmum/htsfwbthe principal/rv{rLmÃj/v{bwF,bwÏg,bw’j,ytatgo principle/ / principle/rv{rLmÃj/rmæættk;,rlgb print out-Jwk print/rv{Lx/AtvJwk,Atv,lfj printed/ / prison(er)/ / prison/rv{Íl/fthtJtm,suj prissy/rv{rm/JhKtrdgwk,xtvxevJt¤wk pristine/rv{MxtRl/Nwææt,vrJºt private/ / private/v{tRJux/Ftlde,dwÃ; privation/v{tRJuNl/;kde,yCtJ,ntjtfe privatize/v{tRJuxtRÍ/FtldefhK fhJwk privilege/rv{rJjus/rJNu»ttrætfth

By. Richin Patel

90

privy/rv{rJ/dwÃ;,Ftlde prize/ / prize/v{tRÍ/Rltb,bwÏg pro rata/v{tu hpxt/Ctdu vz;wk,v{btKtlwmth pro tem/v{tuxub/nkdtbe proactive initiative to control the situation probability/ / probability/v{tucprçtrjrx/mkCrJ;t probable/ / probable/v{tucuçj/mkCrJ; probably/ / probate/v{tucx/b]ðgwltu ’tFjtu ytvJtu probationary/v{tucuNlrh/ysbtgNe,rNFtW probe/ / probe/v{tuc/ôze ;vtm fhJe probity/v{turcrx/MtåatR,Rbtl’the problem/ / problem/v{tuçjb/mbMgt procedure/v{rmsh/ftgovæætr;,ftgoher; proceed/v{tumez/ytd¤ JætJwk proceedings/v{tumerzkøÍ/ftgoJtne proceeds/v{tumezÍ/Jfhtu,yufXe :guje ytJf process(ion)/ / process/v{tumum/v{rÄgt-fhJe,væætr; proclaim/v{tu¾jpRb/Jxnwfb cnth vtzJtu proclaiming/v{tu¾juRrbkd/Jxnwfb fh;wk proclamation/v{tu¾jpbpNl/stnuhltbwk proclivity/v{tufjerJrx/jdtJ,JjK procrastinate/v{tuÄprMxluNl/Zej fhJe procreate/v{turÄyux/v{stuðv;e fhJe procure/v{tu¾gwyh/v{tÃ; fhJwk,bu¤JJwk prodigal/v{turzdj/WztW prodigy/v{turzS/ymtætthK ct¤f produce/ / produce/v{zTgwm/Wðvt’l fhJwk,levs product(ion)/ / product/v{tuz¾x/Wðvt’l,V¤ productive/v{tuz¾rxJ/W•vt’f proem/v{tuRb/v{M;tJlt profane/v{tuVuRl/yvrJºt,ætborlk’f profess(ion)/ / profess/v{tuVum/rNF-Wv’uN ’uJtu professional/v{VuNlj/ætkætt’the,ÔgJmtge professor/ / proffer/v{tuVh/ytvJwk,hsw fhJwk proficient/ / proficient/v{turVmeyLx/rl»Ktk;,;sT¿t profile/v{tuVtRj/huFtf]r;,arhºt profit/ / profit/v{turVx/lVt,Vtg’tu profitable/v{turVxuçj/lVtfthf profiteering/v{turVxeyrhkd/lVtFtuhe profligacy/v{turVx/’whtath,jkvx;t profound/v{tuVtWLz/ôzw,dnl progeny/v{tusurl/mk;r;,v{st prognosis/v{tuølturMtm/vqJtolwbtl-rl’tl prognosticate/v{tuølturMxfux/CrJ»gJtKe fhJe programme/ /

programme/v{tud{pb/ftgoÄb,mbgcææt fhJwk progress(ive)/ / progress/v{tud{um/v{d;e progressive/v{tud{urmJ/v{dr;jûte,ytd¤ Jæt;wk prohibit(ed)/ / prohibit/v{turnrcx/bltR fhJe projection/v{tusu¾Nl/ projector/ / projector/v{tusu¾xh/ proletarian/v{turjxprhyl/mtbtLgJdolwk pro-liberation ytÍt’e ;hVe proliferate/v{turjVhux/Ízv:e v{mth :Jtu prolific/v{turjrVf/Vjv{’,Wðvt’f prolix/v{turjût/jtkcw Ct»tK fu jFtK prologue/v{tujtud/v{M;tJlt prolong/v{tujtUd/jkctJJwk promiscuity promiscuous/v{trbMfgwym/yJiæt promise/ / promise/v{turbm/Jal-ytvJwk promissory/v{turbmhe/Jalraêe promote/v{btux/ytd¤ ÔtætthJwk promotional/v{btuNlj/v{athtðbf prompt/v{tuBÃx/ðJrh;,v{J]; fhJwk,fnuJt v{uhJwk promptly/ / promulgate/v{tuBgwjdux/stnuht;-Jxnwfb fhJtu promulgation prone/ / prong/v{tuLd/ftkxtu,’tk;tu pronoun/ / pronounce(ment)/ / pronounce/v{tultWLm/WååtthJwk pronunciation/ / pronunciation/v{LlrmyuNl/WååtthK,Wåath proof/ / proof/v{qV/mtrc;e prop up prop up-Jwk prop/v{tuv/ytætth,xuftu,yJjkcl propaganda/v{tuvdpLzt/v{ath propagate/v{tuvudux/v{ath fhJtu propel/v{tuvu¥j/ætfujJwk,ntkfJwk proper/ / proper/v{tuvh/gtuøg,sYhe property/ / property/v{tuvrxo/rbjf; prophesy/v{tuVurMt/CrJ»gJtKe fhJe prophetic/v{tuVurxf/CrJ»g CtF;wk propinquity/v{turvrLfrJrx/mbev;t,rlfx;t propitiate/v{tuurvrMtyux/Nbl fhJwk propitious/v{trv~gm/m’TCtJJt¤wk,ylwfq¤,NwC proponent/v{tuvtuLlx/rnbtg;e,vwhMf;to proportionate/v{vtuoNlux/v{btKmh proposal/ / proposal/v{vtuÍj/’hFtM;,v{M;tJ propose/ / propose/v{vtuÍ/’hFtM;-v{M;tJ bqfJtu propound/v{tuvtWLz/ytd¤ æthJwk-hsw fhJwk propping up

By. Richin Patel

91

propriety/v{tuv{tRrx/gtuøg;t,ÔgtscevKwk proroatagate/v{tuvtWLz/mºt mbtÃ; fhJwk prorogue/v{htud/mºt bwj;Je htFJwk prosaic/v{ÍuRf/lehm,aejtatjwk proscribe/v{tuMÄtRc/bltR VhbtJJe prose/ / prose/v{tuÍ/d¼juFl prosecute/v{turm¾gwx/ftpxobtk fum btkzJtu proselytize/v{tuÍrjxtRÍ/;tswk ætbtO;h :gujwk prospect/v{tuMvu¾x/yvuûtt,fÕvlt raºt prospective/v{tuMvu¾rxJ/:lth,CrJ»Gtlwk prospectus/v{tuMvu¾xm/btrn;e vwM;eft prosperity/v{tuMvurhrx/mb]rææt,Wðf»to prosperous/v{tuMvhm/mb]ææt prostitute/v{turMxxgwx/Ju~gt prostitution/v{turMxxgwNl/Ju~gtdehe prostrate/v{turMx[x/sbel vh ytzwk vzujwk,vhtCw; :gujwk protagonist/v{turm¾gwx/bwÏgvtºt,ltgf protean/v{tuxeyl/cnwbwFe,vrhJ;oNej protect(ion)/ / protect/v{tuxu¾x/hûtK fhJwk protective/ / protégé/v{turxS/hrût; Ôgrf;,ytr©; protest/ / protest/v{tuxuMx/rJhtuæt fhJtu protocol/v{tuxutftuj/rN»xtath,fhth,’hFtM; prototype/v{tuxutftuj/lbwltu protract/v{tux[u¾x/Zejbtk ltFJwk protruding/v{tux[wrzkd/cnth ytJ;wk protuberant/v{tuxgwchLx/cnth ’uFt;wk proud/ / proud/v{tWz/yrCbtle,ynkfthe prove/ / prove/v{qJ/mtrc; fhJwk proven/v{qJl/mtrc; :gujwk proverbial/v{tuJceoyj/ltbael,fnuJ;lwk provide(d)/ / provide/v{tuJtRz/vqhwk vtzJwk provided/v{tuJtRzuz/stu (Nh;),vwYk vtzuj providence/v{turJzLm/Ctøg providential/v{turJzurLNj/’uJgturdf provincial/v{turJrLmyj/v{t’uNef,v{tk;eg provision/ / provision/v{turJÍl/vwhJXtu,studJtR,ÔgJM:t provisional/v{turJÍlj/ftbajtW proviso/v{turJÍtu/ provocative/v{tuJtufurxJ/W~fuhKe slf provoke/v{tuJtuf/W~fuhJwk prow prowess/v{tuJum/Jeh;t,cnt’whe prowl/ / prowl/v{tWj/;htv bthJe proximity/v{turûtrbrx/rlfx;t proxy/v{turût/yvhtuût,lt J;e prude/v{wz/ prudence/v{wzLm/zntvK prudent/v{wzLx/NtKwk,zntvK Cgowk pruient

prune/v{wl/ftvfqv :e mbthJwk prurient/v{wheyLx/ftbt;wh,,ftbjtujwv pry into/v{tg Rl xw/btk zturfgwk fhJwk pseudo/Mgwztu/lfje,’kCe,ytCtme pseudonym/Mgwzturlb/Wvltb psyche/mtgfe/bl,ra;,btlrmf;t psychedelic/mtgfezurjf/C{bKt vu’t fh;wk psychological/mtgftujturs¾j/bltuJi¿ttrlf pub/ / pub/vc/’tYlwk veXwk puberty/Ãgwcrxo/rfNtuhtJM:t pubic/Ãgwrcf/rfNtuhtJM:t public/ / public/vçjef/sl;t,stnuh publish/ / publish/vrçjN/v{ftrN; fhJwk,v{rmææt fhJwk pudgy/ÃtS/stzwk,Y»xvw»x puerile/ÃgwyuhtRj/ctrjN,lSJwk puff/vV/ntkVJwk,fm,vJl le jnuh puffins pugilist/vgwsrjMx/ætkætt’the bw¾ftcts pugmark pugnacious/vølpr~ym/frsgtFtuh,bt:tCthe puissance mc¤;t,Nrf; puke/Ãgwf/ytufJwk pull away-Jwk pull down-Jwk pull in-Jwk pull off-Jwk pull out/vwj ytWx/vtAw Fukae juJwk pull out-Jwk pull over-Jwk pull through/ / pull through-Jwk pull together-Jwk pull up/ / pull up/vwj yv/;;ztJJwk pull/ / pull/vwj/FkuaJwk pulp/vÕv/btJtu,hdztu pulsate/ÃtÕmux/ætcfJwk pulse/ / pulse/vÕm/ltz,Ì’glt ætcftht,hd pulses/ÃtÕmes/fXtu¤ pulverize/ÃtÕJhtRÍ/aqhtu-Cwftu fhJtu pump/ / pump/vBv/nJt ChJe,XtjJJwk pun/vl/¹ju»t yjkfth,rîy:eo punch/ / punch/vLa/bw¾ftu bthJtu,ftKwk vtzJwk punctilious/vLfrxrjym/yr;rN»xtath ytd{ne punctual/vLfågwyj/mbgcææt punctuate/vLfågwyux/fxfu fxfu,rJhtb rJl ntu bqfJt punctuation/vLfågwypNl/yÕvrJhtb Jduhu,yxfJwk puncture/vLfah/ftKwk pungent/vLsLx/axtfu’th,;b;b;wk punish(ment)/ / punish/vrlN/mst fhJe

By. Richin Patel

92

punitive/ÃgwrlrxJ/mstYv,’kzrlg punk/vkf/cfJtm,JkXuj Just puny/Ãgwrl/lc¤wk,ltswf pupil/ / pupil/Ãgwrvj/rJ¼t:eo,fefe puppet/vrvx/fXvq;¤e purchase/ / purchase/vauoÍ/Fhe’Jwk pure/ / pure/Ãgwyh/Nwææt,atuÏFwk purgation/vhdpNl/rJhtual,hua,swjtc purify/ÃgqrhVtg/Nwææt fhJwk puritanical/Ãgqrhxprlfj/Nwææt;tJt’e purloin/vjtuoRl/atuhe fhJe purple/ / purple/vvoj/stbje purport/vvox/y:o fu ;tðvgo fu ntuJwk purpose/ / purpose/vvoÍ/nu;w,ytNg,Eht’tu purse/ / purse/vmo/vtrfx,viumtle ftu:¤e purser/vmoh/ftuXthe pursue/vMgwo/ylwmhJwk pursuing/vMgow$d/ylwmh;wk pursuit/vMgwox/veAtu,ylwmhK purveyor purview/vÔgwo/ftgoûtuºt,bgto’t push ahead-Jwk push along-Jwk push around-Jwk push for-Jwk push off-Jwk push on-Jwk push through-Jwk push up-Jwk push/ / push/vwN/æt¾¾tu bthJtu pusillanimous/vrmjprlbm/cefK,zhvtuf,ltb’o pustule put about-Jwk put across/ / put across/vwx yÄtum/le mtbu hsw fhJwb put across-Jwk put away-Jwk put by/ / put down ’tce ’uJwk,ltUæt fhJe put down/ / put forward-Jwk put in-Jwk put off bwj;Je htFJwk,xt¤Jwk put off/ / put off-Jwk put on to-Jwk put on/ / put on/vwx yptl/vnuhJwk put out/ / put out/vwx ytWx/ntujJe ltFJwk put through-Jwk put up with mnl fhJwk put up with/ /

put up/ / put up/vwx yv/hsq fhJwk,WCwk fhJwk put/ / put/vwx/bwfJwk putrefied/vwx[eVtRz/mzujwk putsch/vwa/rJ÷tun,c¤Jtu putty/vwrx/vtjem btxule btxe puzzle/ / puzzle/vÍj/ftugztu pyre/vtgh/ra;t Pyrrhic/rvrhf/yr; rfkkb;e python/ / python/vtg:l/ysdh quack/¾Jpf/³xJi’,c;fltu yJts quaff/¾JtpV/ZeaJwk quagmire/¾Jtpdbtgh/ft’J,rfaz quaint/ / quaint/¾JpRLx/swlJtKe,rJjûtK,rJraºt quake/¾JpRf/æt{wsthe,fkvl,æth;efkv qualify/ / qualify/¾JptrjVtg/jtgft; bu¤JJe quality/ / quality/¾Jtprjrx/dwKJ;t qualm/¾Jptb/Fxftu,hks quandary/¾JptLz[e/bqkÍJK,rîætt quantity/ / quantity/¾JptrLxrx/sÚ:tu,btºtt quantum/¾JptLxb/vrhbtK,btºtt quarantine/¾JpthrLxl/sk;w ytNkft :e sw’wk htFJwk quarrel/ / quarrel/¾Jpthj/Íætztu fhJtu quarry/¾Jptrh/vÚ:h-FtK,rNfth quarter/ / quarter/¾Jptxh/a;wo:tkN quash/¾JptN/h’T fhJwk quasi/fJuÍtR/yæto,jdCd quay/¾e/f]rºtb æt¾ftu queasy/¾JerÍ/vtvCehw queen/ / queen/¾Jel/htKe queer/ / queer/¾Jeyh/rJraºt quell/¾Juj/Ntk; vtzJwk,ftcwbtk juJwk quench/¾JuLa/rAvtJJwk query/¾Jurh/;vtm quest/¾JuMx/Ntuæt,Ftus question/ / question/¾Ju¹al/v¹l-fhJtu questionnaire/¾Ju¹aluh/v{¹ltu;he queue/ / queue/¾gq/f;th,jtRl quibble Nç’A¤,WztW sJtc quick/ / quick/¾rJf/Ízve,VxtVx quicken/¾rJfl/Ízve :Jwk-fhJwk quickie/¾rJfe/Ízve,VxtVx,xwkfw,W;tJ¤u quicksand/¾rJfmpLz/f¤K,’j’j quicksilver/¾rJfrmÕJh/vthtu quick-witted/¾rJfrJxuz/ntsh sJtce

By. Richin Patel

93

quid pro quo J¤;h,c’jtu quienten down-Jwk quiet/ / quiet/fJtyux/Ntk;,aqv Ntk;e quietus-end -exit quill/ / quill/¾Jej/v´Awk quilt/ / quilt/¾JeÕx/hstR,dtu’zwk quintessence/¾rJLxmLm/mth;ðJ,yfo quip/frJv/xtuKtu bthJtu quirky/fJofe/ctujJtbtk atjtf quisling/frJÍrjkd/’w~bl mt:u C¤e slth quit/ / quit/frJx/AtuzJwk,ðgtd fhJtu quite/ / quite/¾JtRx/;’l quittance/frJxLm/Aqxfthtu quiver/fJeJh/Ct:tu,æt{wsJwk quixotic/frJ¾mturxf/;hkde,Dwrhgj quiz/ / quiz/¾rJÍ/v¹lfhJtu,bqkÍJJwk quorum/¾Jtphb/sYhe ntshe quota/¾Jtuxt/rlg; rnMmtu,Ctd quotable/¾Jtuxuçj/xtkfJt gtuøg,yJ;hK quotation/ / quote/ / quote/¾JtuWx/xtkfJwk,W;thtu ytvJtu quotes/¾JtuWxm/yJ;hKtu,mwJt¾gtu rabbit/ / rabbit/hprcx/mmjwk rabble/hpcj/ættzwk,xtu¤wk rabid/hprcz/nzftgwk,dtkzw rabies/hpceÍ/nzfJt race/ / race/huRm/nrhVtR st;,JkN,Nh;,ytujt’ racial/hprmyj/str;g,JkNeg,ftube racist/hprmMx/str;Jt’e,hkdCu’e rack/ / rack/hpf/swjb fhJtu racket/hprfx/»tzTgkºt,ftiCtkz racketeer/hprfxeyh/ftiCtkrzgwk,dtujbtrjgwk rackish/hprfN/ radiant/hprzyLx/;usMJe,abf;wk,v{VwrÕj; radiate/hprzyuRx/rfhKtu VUfJt radiation/hprzyuNl/rJrfhK,rfhKtuðmdo radical/hprzfj/ytbqj,Wd{-mwætthtJt’e radio/ / radio/hprzytp/hprzgtu radius/hprzym/rºtsgt raffish/hprVN/JkXe dgujwk,cuytcY raft/hpVTx/vtKebtk ;h;tu ;htvtu rag/ / rag/hpd/dtCtu,vsJJwk,b~fhe fhJe ragamuffin/hpdtbrVl/a´:huntj rage v rage/ / rage/huRs/fuh J;toJJtu,dtkzw;qh raid/ /

raid/huRz/nwbjtu,’htuztu,ættz rail/ / rail/huRj/dt¤tu ’uJe,CtkzJwk,vtxtu railway/ / raiment/huRbLx/vtu»ttf rain off-Jwk rain(y)/ / rain/huRl/JhmJwk,Jhmt’ raise/ / raise/huRs/WXtJJwk,WAuhJwk,JætthJwk,yufºt fhJwk raisonne mwÔgJrM:; rake/ / rake/huRf/WmuzJwk rally Xufze WztJJek,’tux bqfJe,mhDm ftZJwk ram into btk ætme sJwk,y:ztJwk ram/ / ram/hpb/Duxtu ramble/hpBçj/hFzJkw,hFzvèe ramification/hprbrVfuml/srxj;t,vrhKtb ramify/hprbVtg/ NtFtytu :Je rammed/hpBz/ btk ætme dgwk,y:ztgwk ramp/hpBv/XdtR,;htvtu ltu btdo rampage/hpBvuRs/;tuVtlu azJwk rampant/hpBvLx/cuVtb,cumwbth rampart/hpBvtxo/ythrût; r’Jtj ramrod/hpBthtpz/ ramshackle/hpBNpfj/ntjfztujf,FFze dgujwk ran/hpl/’tuzTgt ranch/hpLa/ZtuhJtztu rancid/hprLmz/Ftuhwk rancour/hpLfh/ntzJuh,îu»t,Fth,ykxN random/hpLzb/ytzuætz,yÔgJrM:;,VtJu ;ub randy/hprLz/ftbt;qh rang/hpLd/JdtzTgwk range/ / range/huLs/bgto’t, rank/ / rank/h/f;th,Jdo,fûtt ransack/hpLmpf/jqkxVtx-;tuzVtz fhJe ransom/hpLmb/ctl AtuzJt le hfb rant/hpLx/Nç’tzkch,Ct»tKctS rant/hpLx/ytzkche Ct»tK rap/hpv/xeft fhJe,xftuhtu rapacious/hpvprNym/FtWæthwk,jtuCe,jqkxthw rape/huRv/c¤tðfth raphers rapid(ly)/ / rapid/hprvz/Ízve rappochement/htv{ptNbtk/mwjun,mkæte rapport/hvtpxo/yufhtd,mbCtJ rapscallion/hpMfj/nhtbFtuh,c’btN rapture/hpvåth/WLbt’,yr; ytlk’ rare/ / rare/hph/rJhj,yjÇg,y’TCw; rarefied/hprhVtRz/vt;¤e nJt Jt¤wk raring/hprhkd/ÍkF;wk,yt;wh rascal/htMfj/nhtbFtuh,c’btN rash/ / rash/hpN/VtuÕjtu,W;tJ¤egwk

By. Richin Patel

94

rasp/hpMv/AtujJwk,DmJtltu yJts rat/ / rat/hpx/ô’h rate/ / rate/huRx/’h,CtJ,btºtt rather than/htæth ætpl/lt fh;tk rather/ / ratification ratify/hprxVtR/bksqh fhJwk,cntje ytvJe rating/hprxkRd/btv,ykfl ratio/hprNytp/v{btK,btºtt ration/hpNl/Ft¼mtbd{e rational/hpNlj/;fomkd;,rJathNej rattle off/hpxj ytpV/mzmztx ctuje sJwk rattle through-Jwk rattle/hpxj/FFztJJwk,DqDhtu,FFztx raunchy/hptrLa/ ravage/hpJuRs/vtgbtj fhJwk, rave/huRJ/jJthtu fhJtu,VqkftJwk,sjmtu,ytjtualt raven/huRJl/rNfth-jkqx fhJe,yturngt fhJwk ravine/hJtRl/ftu;h,FeK raving/huRrJkd/VqkftJwk,cfJtm fhJtu ravish/huRrJN/c¤tðfth fhJtu,bwøæt fhJwk raw deal/hpt/yLgtg,’wÔgoJnth raw/ / raw/hpt/ftawk,yKDz, ray/ / ray/hug/rfhK raze/ / raze/hpRÍ/sbel’tuM;,æJkN fhJtu razzle-dazzle/hpÍj zpÍj/ÍtfbÍtu¤,ætbtj razzmatazz/hpÍbpxpÍ/ÍtfbÍtu¤,cfJtm reach/ / reach/ / reach/hea/vntUaJwk react(tion)/ / react/rhyufx/v{ðgtDt; ytvJt reactionary/rhypfNlrh/Wd v{ðgtDt;e read out-Jwk read upon-Jwk read/ / read/hez/JtkaJwk ready/huze/;igth reaffirmed real(ly)/ / real/heyj/ymje,mtawk,bq¤ realise/ / realise/heyjtRÍ/mbsJwk,JmwjJwk,v{tÃ; fhJwk realistic/heyrjMxef/JtM;rJf,g:t:o realms/heytÕb/v{’uN,rJ»tg,htsTg reap/ / reap/hev/vtf jKJtu re-appraisal/rh yv{tRÍj/vwl&bwÕgtkfl rear/ / rear/heyh/WAuhJwk,vtA¤lwk reason(able/ / reason/heÍl/’jej fhJe,;fo,fthK, reasonable/heÍlçj/Ôgtsce,btVfmh reassure/rhy~gtuh/nigtætthK ytvJe

rebel/hucpj/c¤Jtu fhJtu,ckz vtufthJwk rebellion/hucprjyl/ckz,c¤Jtu rebellious/rhcurjym/c¤JtFtuh rebuff/rhcV/ætwðfthJwk,nzætq; fhJwk rebuke/rhçgwf/Xvftu ytvJtu rebut/rhcx/Fkzl fhJwk,hr’gtu ytvJtu rebuttal/rhcx/Fkzl,hr’gtu recalcitrant/rhfprÕMtx[tkx/nXejwk,S’T’e re-call/he ftpj/vtAt ctujtJJwk recall/rhftpj/gt’ fhJwk, recapitulate(recap) mkûtuvbtk fnuJwk recce/hufe/reconnaissance stmqme rlheûtK nJtR snts recede/rhmez/Dxtztu :Jtu,ytumhJwk receipt/ / receipt/rhmex/hme’,vtJ;e,vntUa receive/ / receive/rhmeJ/bu¤JJwk,MJefthJwk recent(ly)/ / recent/rhmLx/;tsu;hlwk recently/rhmLxrj/;tsu;hbtk receptacle/rhmuÃxufj/’tlvuxe reception/ / receptive/rhmurÃxJ/d{nKfh;wk recess/ / recess/rhmum/rJ©tb,bk’e,rJhtb recession/rhmuNl/bk’e,veAunX recidivism/rhrmrzrJÍb/vtv fu yvhtæt J]r; recipient/rhrmveyLx/bu¤Jlth,d{nKfhlth reciprocal/rhrmv{tufj/vhMvh,ytvmlwk recital/rhmtxj/Jt’l recite/rhmtRx/ftÔg vXl fhJwk reckless/hu¾jum/cu’hfth reckon with ægtlbtk juJwk reckon/hu¾l/dK;he fhJe,DthJwk reclamation lJv{trÃ; recline/rhfjtRl/vtA¤ lbJwk recognise/ / recognition/ / recognize/huføltRÍ/ytu¤FJwk,f’h fhJe,MJefthJwk recoil/rhftpRj/dqa¤wk J¤Jwk,vtAwk nxJwk recollect/rhfju¾x/gt’ ytJJwk-fhJwk recommend(ation)/ / recommend/rhfbuLz/CjtbK-mqal fhJwk reconcile/rhfLmtRj/mbtættl-mbsw;e fhJe reconciliation mbtættl recondite dqZ,dnl,dwÃ; reconnaissance(recce)/hufe/stmqme rlheûtK nJtR snts reconstruct/rhfLMx[fNl/vwl&halt record/ / record/huftpzo/rJÄb,ltUæt,vºtf nondhvu recoup/rhfqv/ChvtR fhJwk recourse/rhftp»to/Wvtg recover(ry)/ / recover/rhfJh/mtst :Jwk,Ntuæte ftZJwk,JmqjJwk recovery/h/Jmwjt;,htudbwrf;,mwætthtu recreant/rhrÄyLx/ recrimination/rhrÄrbluNl/v{ðgthtuv

By. Richin Patel

95

recrudesence/h/ recruit/rhÄqx/Ch;e fhJe(ltufhe) rectangle/hufxpLdj/jkcatuhm rectify/hufrxVtg/mwætthJwk,Nwææt fhJwk rectitude/hufrxxgwz/mååttR rector/hufxh/d]nvr; recuperate/rh¾gwvhux/mtst :Jwk recur/rh¾h/JthkJth clJwk recurrence/rh¾hLm/JthkJth le Dxlt red/ / red/huz/jtj redact/huzp¾x/ red-alert/huzypjxo/yr; m;of;t,mtJættle reddish/hurzN/jtjtN vz;wk redeem/rhzeb/vrhvqKo fhJwk,y’t fhJwk redemption/rhzubÃNl/Wæætth,bwrf;,y’tgde red-handed/huznpLzuz/hkdunt:,mcq; mt:u redolent/rhztujLx/;eJ{Jtm-dkætJt¤wk redound/rhztWLz/ redress/rhz[um/J¤;h awfJJwk,rlJthK fhJwk redressal/rhz[umj/rlJthK red-tapism/huzxprvÍb/;wbthNtne reduce/ / reduce/rhzTgwm/DxtzJwk,ytuAwk fhJwk reduction/ / redundant/rhzkzLx/Vtsj,rclsYhe,lftbwk reef/ / reef/heV/ reek/hef/dkættJwk reeling/herjkd/ re-entry refer(ence)/ / refer/huVh/WÕjuFfhJtu,mk’Co uytvJtu referee/huVhe/rlKtogf,bægM: referendum/huVhLzb/jtufb; refine/rhVtRl/Nwææt fhJwk reflect/rhVju¾x/rJath fhJtu,v{r;rckc vtzJwk reflex reflexive reform/rhVtubo/mwættht fhJtu,DzJwk (ftg’tu) ref-raff refrain/rhV{uRl/’qh hnuJwk refresh(ment)/ / refresh/rhV{uN/;tswk fhJwk refrigerator/ / refrigerator/hurV{shuxh/ refuel/huVgwj/c¤;K ChJwk refuge/huVgws/yt©g,NhK refugee/huVgwS/rlhtr©; refund/rhVLz/vtAwk Jt¤Jwk refurbish/rhVrcoN/vwl&mstJJwk,abftJJwkwk refusal/ / refuse/ / refuse/rhVTgwÍ/lt vtzJe refute/huVTgwx/Fkzl fhJwk regain/rhduRl/vwl&v{tÃ; fhJwk regale/rhduRj/ regard(s)/ / regard/rhdtzo/dKJwk,btlJwk,ctc;

regardless/rhdtzojum/curVfh,lt rJlt regards/rhdtzoÍ/ regatta/rhdtxt/ltiftMvætto regime/huSb/htsTgNtml regimen/huSbl/ regiment/huSbLx/vÕxl,’¤ region/rhSyl/v{’uN regional/rhSylj/v{t’uNef regress/rhd{um/veAunX,vthtuX lt vdjtk regret/rhd{ux/r’jdehe,yVmtum regrettable/hud{uxuçj/yVmtumslf regular/ / regular/huøgjh/rlgrb; regularize/huøgwjhtRÍ/rlgrb; fhJwk regulate/huøgwjuRx/rlgkrºt; fhJwk regulation/ / rehabilitation/rhnprcrjxuNl/vwl&JmJtx rehearsal/rhnmoj/vqJtoÇgtm rehotric/huxrhf/Ct»tKctS,ytzkche v{Jal reign/ / reign/huRl/Ntml,le Wvh ftcw ntuJtu reimburse/rhBcmo/awfJJwk rein in/huRLm/jdtb,ftcw rein/ / reinforce/heRlVtpmo/Jætthu bscq; cltJJwk reinforcements/rhRLVtumo/Jætw-b’’-bscq;e reins/huRLm/jdtb,ftcw,Ntml reinstate/rhRLMxuRx/Vhe:e M:tvJwk-rlbJwk reiterated/rhRxehuRx/Cth bqfgut reiteration reject/ / reject/rhsu¾x/lfthJwk,VUfe ’uJwk rejoice/rhstuRm/btus fhJe rejoin/rhstuRl/v{ðgw•h Jt¤Jtu rejuvenate/rhswrJluRx/Vhe gwJtl/au;lJk;w fhJwk relapse/rhjpÃm/W:jtu (htudltu) relate/ / relate/rhjux/ÔtKoJJwk,jtdw vzJwk relation(ship)/ / relation/rhjuRNl/mckæt,mdwk relative/ / relative/hujrxJ/mtvuût,mdwk relax/ / relax/rhjpfût/n¤Jwk fhJwk- :Jwk relaxation/rhjpfûtuNl/AwxAtx,ythtb release/rhjeÍ/Awxfthtu,Awxwk-bw¾; fhJwk relegate jtuv fhJtu,’uNJxtu ytvJtu relentless/rhjuLxjum/fXtuh,rl’og relevance/hujÔtLm/mckæt relevant/hujJLx/mckæte; reliable/rhjtguçj/Chtumtvtºt,ytætthCq; reliance/rhjtgLm/Chtumtu,ytætth relics/hurjf/ relief/ / relief/rhjeV/htn;,Awxfthtu relieve/rhjeJ/:e Awxfthtu bu¤JJtu religion/ / religion/rhjeSyl/ætbo religious/ /

By. Richin Patel

96

religious/rhjesm/ættrbof relinquish/hurjrL¾JN/ðgsJwk relish/hurjN/MJt’ btKJtu reluctance/rhjfxLm/ltFwNe,yrlåAwf;t reluctant/rhjfxLx/ltFwN,yrlåAwf rely/ / rely/rhjtg/le vh ytætth htFJtu remain/ / remain/rhbuRl/ctfe hnuJwk remains/rhbuRLm/hÌgwk mÌgwk,yJNu»ttu,yrM: remand/hubtLz/vtujemlu mtkuvJkw remark(able)/ / remark/rhbtfo/ltUæt,xeft,yJjtufl fhJwk remedial/huburzyj/Wvathtðbf remedy/huburz/Wvath remember(ance)/ / remember/rhbuBch/gt’ fhJwk-htFJwk remind(of)/rhBttRLz/gt’ yvtJJwk remind/ / reminiscences/hurbrlmrLmÍ/mkMbhKtu reminiscent/hurbrlmLx/mqaf remis/hubem/cuvhJt remission/hubeNl/btVe,Dxtztu remit/hurbex/DxtzJwk,btufjJwk remonstrate/hubtuLMx[ux/;fhth fhJe remorse/rhbtumo/v{ùt;tv remote/rhbtux/’qhlwk remove/ / remove/rhbqJ/nxtJJwk,’qh fhJwk remunerate/huBgwlhux/ J¤;h ytvJwk remuneration/huBgwlhuNl/vdth,bnul;tKwk renaissance/huLtumtk/vwloYð:tl renal/huLtj/bqºtrvkzlwk rend/huLz/aehJwk,VtzJwk render/huLzh/cltJe ’uJwk,hsq fhJwk,Ct»ttk;h fhJwk rendezvous/hturL’eJq/rbjl rendition/hurLzNl/y:oDxl renegade/hurlduz/Vtkxtcts,jVkdtu,hFzwk renew/rhLgw/vwl&M:tvlt fhJe renounce/rhltWLm/lfthJwk,ðgtdJwk renovate/rhltuJux/Vhe:e lJwk cltJJwk renowned/rhltWLz/rJÏgt;,v{{r;r»X; rent/ / rent/huLx/Ctzwk repair/ / repair/rhvph/mbkw fhJwk,J¤;h repartee/rhvtxeo/ntsh sJtc,mtbwk buKwk repast/rhvtMx/WsJKe repatriate/rhvtxorx[yux/MJ’uN vtAwk btufje ’uJwk repeal/rhvej/vtAwk FkuaJwk,h’T fhJwk repeat/ / repeat/rhvex/vwlhtJ;ol fhJwk repel/rhvuj/bthe nXtJJwk,yKdbtu :Jtu repellent/rhvujLx/yKdbtu-mwd vu’t fh;wk repent/rhvuLx/v{ùt;tv fhJtu repercussion/rhvfoNl/v{ðgtDt; repertoire/huvxJtk/ltxg mkde; replace/ / replace/rhÃjum/c’jtJJwk

replenish/rhÃjurlN/vwl& ChJwk replete/rhÃjex/Chvqh replica/huÃjeft/raLn,v{r;f];e reply/ / reply/rhÃjtg/sJtc ytvJtu report/ / report/rhvtuxo/ynuJtj repose/rhvtpÍ/rJ¹Jtm htFJtu reprehend/rhv{enuLz/Xvftu ytvJtu reprehensible/rhv{enurLmçj/Xvftvtºt represent(ative)/ / represent/rhv{eÍuLx/v{r;rlrætðJ fhJwk representation/rhv{eÍuLxuNl/hswyt;-v{r;rlætðJ representative/huv{ÍLxrxJ/v{r;rlræt repression/rhÃt{uNl/’ctbKe,swjb,gt;lt reprieve/rhÃt{eJ/b]ðgw-’kz btk :e Awxfthtu reprimand/ / reprimand/huÃt{ebtLz/Xvftu ytvJtu reprisal/rhv{tRÍj/Juh Jt¤Jwk reproachment/rhÃt{tuabLx/Xvftu reproductive/rhÃt{tuzrfxJ/v{slllwk reprove/rhÃt{qJ/Xvftu ytvJtu republic/rhÃtçjef/v{stm;tf htsTg repudiate/rhÃgwrzyux/RLfth fhJtu,h’ fhJwk repudiation/rhÃgwrzyuNl/RLfth repugnant/rhÃtdlLx/yKdb;wk,ra;he azu ;uJwk repulse/rhÃjÍ/bthe nXtJJwk repulsive/rhÃjÍeJ/ra;he-mqd azu;uJwk reputation/huÃgwxuNl/ v{Ïgt;e,v{r;»Xt reputed/huÃgwxuz/v{Ïgt; request/ / request/rh¾JuMx/rJlk;e-fhJe require(ment)/ / require/rh¾Jtgh/sYh ntuJe requisite/hufJerÍx/sYhe,yvurût; rescind/rhmeLz/h’ fhJwk rescue/huMfgw/catJ,catJe juJwk resemble/rhÍubçj/mtBg ntuJwk,b¤;t ytJJwk resent(ful)/ / resent/rhmuLx/fzJtm-lthtsde fu hks ntuJtu reservation/ / reserve/rhÍJo/ythrût; fhJwk reservoir/rhÍoJtph/s¤tNg,sjmkd{n reshuffle/rhNVj/vwl&halt,Vuhc’j reside/rhÍtRz/hnuJwk,JmJtx fhJtu residence/ / residence/hurÍzLm/rlJtm,hnuXtK residential/hurÍzurLNj/hnuXtKlu jd;wk residual/hurÍzTgwyj/ctfe hnu;wk,Jægwk Dxgwkwk residue/hurÍzTgw/yJNu»t resign/ / resign/rhÍtRl/htSltbwk ytvJwk resilent/huÍejeLx/ MJM: resilience/hurÍjeyLm/MJM: v{r;rÄgt resist/hurÍMx/v{r;fth fhJtu resistance/hurÍMxLm/v{r;fth,mtbltu resolve/rhÍtpÕJ/rlKog,Wfuj ytKJtu resonance resonance/rhÍtulLm/

By. Richin Patel

97

resonant/rhÍtulLx/vzDt vtz;wk resort/ / resort/rhÍtpxo/ytNhtu,M:¤,Wvtg,mtætl resounding vzDt vtz;wk resource/rhmtumo/Nkmtætl,Mºttu; resourceful/rhmtumoVwj/ftuXtmqÍ-nigtWfj; Jt¤wk resources/rhmtumeoÍ/mtætl-mkvr•t,Mºttu;tu respect(ful)/ / respect/rhMvu¾x/btl ytvJwk,ctc;,y’c respective/rhMvu¾rxJ/mckræt;,su ;u Ôgrf; respite/huMvtRx/htn;,rJmtbtu resplendent/h/abf;wk respond/rhMvtuLz/sJtc-v{r;CtJ ytvJtu respondent/rhMvtuLzLx/v{r;Jt’e responsible/ / responsible/rhMvtprLmçj/sJtc’th responsive/rhMvtUrÍJ/v{r;CtJ ytvlthwk rest up-Jwk rest/ / rest/huMx/ythtb,ctfelwk restaurant/ / restaurant/huMxtuhtk/ restive/hurMxJ/yrM:h,hDJtgwk restiveness restoration/huMxtuhuNl/vwl&M:tvlt restore/rhMxtuh/vqJoJ; fhJwk,M:tvJwk restrain/rhMx[uRl/mkgb-ftcw htFJtu restraint/rhMx[ukRx/mkgb-ftcw,’tc,rlgkºtK,jdtb restrict/ / restrict/rhMx[e¾x/bgtor’;-mebe; htFJwk-fhJwk result/ / result/rhÍÕx/vrhKtb résumé/huÍqgbu/mkûtuv,mth resume/rhÍgqb/NY fhJwk resurgence/rhmsoLx/Vhe :e QCwk :;wk resurgent/rhmsoLx/ resurrection/rhmhufNl/vwlhwð:tl retailer/rhxuRjh/Awxf Jualth retain/rhxuRl/ftb btxu htufJwk,st¤Je htFJwk retaliate/rhxtjeyuRx/J¤;tu Dt bthJtu retaliation/rhxtjeyuNl/J¤;tu Dt,v{ðgtDt; retard/rhxtzo/lc¤wk-bk’vtzJwk retardation/rhxtzouNl/bk’;t,mwM;e retarded/rhxtozuNl/bk’,lc¤wk retention/rhxuLNl/v{r;ætthK reticent/hurxmLx/b´Ztu,aqv,btil retinue/hurxLgw/ltufh-atfh,hmtjtu retire/ / retire/rhxtgh/rlJ]; :Jwk retort/rhxtpxo/bnuKwk,xtuKtu retraction retreat/rhx[ex/veAunX,rJ©tb,ythtb retrench/rhx[uLa/ftv bqfJtu,AxKe fhJe retrenchment/rhxu[LabLx/AxKe,ftv retribution/rhrx[çgwNl/gtuøg,c’jtu,mst retrieve/rhx[eJ/Vhe :e bu¤JJwk retrospect/rhx[tuMvu¾x/v{ùt’ retrospective retrospective/rhx[tuMvu¾rxJ/vùt’Cwrbftlwk

return/ / return/rhxlo/vh; :Jwk -fhJwk revamp/rhJpBv/vwl&halt,ytbqj VuhVth reveal/rhJej/cnth vtzJwk,vtuj FtujJe reveille//hKN´dw,çgdj revelation/huJejuNl/FwÕjwk,stnuht; reveller/huJjh/btusbtKlth revenge/rhJuLs/c’jtu juJtu revenue/huJLgw/mhfthe ytJf reverberate/huJhc{ux/vzDtk-v{ðgtDt; vzJtk revere/rhJegh/btl ytvJwk reverend/huJhLz/yt’hKeg reverent/huJhLx/yt’hgw¾; reverie/huJhe/r’Jt MJÃl reverse/rhJmo/Qkæte r’Ntbtk,veAunX review/ / review/rhÔgw/yJjtufl revise/rhJtRÍ/Vhe:e fhJwk revitalise/rhJtxjtRÍ/Vhe:e au;lJk;w fhJwk revival/rhJtRJj/vwl& SJl revive/rhJtRJ/vwl& SrJ; fhJwk revoke/rhJtuf/vtAw FUaJwk revolt/rhJtuÕx/c¤Jtu-fhJtu revolutionary/rhJtpÕgwNlrh/Ätkr;Jt’e revolve/rhJtpÕJ/dtu¤ VhJwk reward/ / reward/rhJtpzo/c’jtu,rNhvtJ rhetoric/huxrhf/Jf;]ðJ,Jt¾Axt rhino/htgltu/dUztu rhyme/ / rhyme/htRb/v{tm rhythm/rhætb/;tj,jg rib/ / rib/rhc/vtkm¤e rice/ / rice/htRm/atuFt rich(ness)/ / rich/h/mb]ææt,ætlJtl riches/rhaeÍ/mkvr•t ricochet/rhfNu/y:ztJwk rid(den)/ / rid/rhz/Awxfthtu,bwrf; riddance/rhztLm/:e Awxfthtu,htn; ridden/rhzl/:e d{M; riddle/rhzj/hnMg,ftugztu riddled/rhzÕz/at¤Ke,ftKt Jt¤wk,bqkÍtgujwk ride out/ / ride/ / ride/htRz/mJthe,ythtunK fhJwk ridge/ / ridge/rhs/vJo;le ætth ridicule/rhze¾gwj/ntkme WztJJe ridiculous/rhze¾gwjm/ntMgtMv’ rife/htRV/stuh ntuJwk,Chbth ntuJe riffle/rhVj/Ízv:e vtltk W:jtJJt riff-raff/rhVhpV/njft-juCtdw btKmtu rift/rhVTx/;ztk;z,;ehtz,;ztk rigging/rhrdkd/Dtjbuj,auztk right(eous)/ /

By. Richin Patel

98

right/htRx/mtawk,sbKwk,n¾f righteous/htRrxym/m’TdwKe rigid/rhrsz/mF;,y¾¾z rigmarole/rhøBtphtuj/jJthtu,cfJtm rigorous/rhøthm/mF; rile/htRj/ rim/rhb/ætth,ftuh ring back/ / ring back-Jwk ring in-Jwk ring off/ / ring off-Jwk ring out-Jwk ring up/ / ring up-Jwk ring/ / ring/rhkd/ rinse/heLÍ/vtKe le;the ltFJwk riot/ / riot/htgx/nwÕjz rip off-Jwk rip/ / rip/rhv/aehJwk,JkXuj ripe/ / ripe/htRv/vtfujwk ripen/htRvl/vtfJwk (V¤) riposte/rhvtuMx/mtbtu-J¤;tu Dt(fxtût) ripple/rhvj/jnuh,btuswk rise/ / rise/htRÍ/W’Tg:Jtu,aZJwk,az;e risible/rhÍçj/ntMgtMv’ risk/ / risk/rhMf/stuFb,ntuz risky/rhMfe/stuFbe risqué/rhMf/y¹jej rite/ / rites/htRx/ættrbof rJræt rituals/rhågwyÕm/rÄgtftkz,ytivatrhf;t ritzy/rhxrÍ/hsJtze,rJjtme rival/ / rival/htRJj/nheV rivalry/htRJÕhe/nheVtR river/ / river/rhJh/l’e road/ / road/htuz/hM;tu,Bttdo roam/ / roam/htub/hFzJwk roan/htul/ftchae;Ák roar/ / roar/htuh/dsolt fhJe roast/ / roast/htuMx/NufJwk,CqksJwk rob/ / rob/htuc/jqkxJwk robber(y)/ / robber/htuch/jqkxthtu robbery/htucrh/jqkx robot/ /

robot/htuctux/gkºtbtlJ robust/htucMx/Fz;j rock/ / rock/htpf/Fzf,nabatJJwk rocky/htprf/Fzft¤ rococo/htpftu/yr;NKdth :e fZkdw rod/ / rod/htpz/mr¤gtu rode/ / rode/htuz/mJthe fhe (ride Cq.ft.) rodomontade/htpztubtuLxuz/cztRFtuh roger/htush/;bthtu mk’uNtu bégtu(Jtghjum) rogue/ / rogue/htud/c’btN,nhtbFtuh roguish/htpdeN/jwåawk role/ / role/htuj/vtºt, roll/ / roll/htuj/Äb,rJkxJwk,rJkxtu,dtu:wk FtJwk romantic/ / romantic/htubprLxf/N]kdthhm-v{ubtytjtvbg romp romp/htuBv/fw’tfw’ fhJwk,ætbtafze batJJe roof/ / roof/YV/AtvYk room(y)/ / room/Yb/ytuhztu,søgt,yJftN roomy/Ybe/rJNt¤ root for-Jwk root out/Yx/ltcq’ fhJwk root/ / root/Yx/btdo,hM;tu rope in/htuv Rl/bu¤JJwk,yufXwk fhJwk rope/ / rope/htuv/’tuhzwk rosary/htuÍrh/bt¤t rose/ / rose/htuÍ/dwjtc rosy/htpÍe/dwjtce rot/ / rot/htux/dtuFJwk rote/htux/dtuFKvxe rotten/htuxl/mzujwk rotter/htuxh/C{»x-ltjtgf,dtu¤ Vh;wk aÄ rotting/hturxkd/mz;wk rough out-Jwk rough up/hV/nwbjtu fhJtu,VxfthJwk rough/ / rough/hV/Fhcazwk,;tuAzwk roughshod round down-Jwk round off-Jwk round on-Jwk round up/htWLz yv/æthvfz fhJe round/ / round/htWLz/dtu¤ rouse/ / rouse/htWÍ/sdtzJwk,W~fuhJwk roust/ /

By. Richin Patel

99

rout/ / rout/htWx/mVtgtu-msTsz nth ytvJe route/ / route/Yx/btdo,r’Nt routine/Yx/Dhuz,htcu;t bwsclwk,mtbtLg roving/hturJkd/hFz;wk row/ / row/htuW/rJJt’,nth,f;th rowdy/htWze/ætbtrjgwk,DtUDtrxgwk royal/ / royal/htugj/hsJtze,Ntne rub down-Jwk rub in-Jwk rub off-Jwk rub/ / rub/hc/atu¤Jwk rub-a-dub/hc-yu-zc/Ztujf-;cjtk ltu yJts rubato/hctxtu/AwxAtx rubber/ / rubber/hch/ rubbish/hrcN/fahtu,cfJtm rubble/hçj/Ckdth,ftxbt¤,hdztu Rubicon/Yceftul/veAu l nXe Nftg;uJwk Jal rubric/Ycrhf/ættrbof he;-hmb ruction/hfNl/’kdj,;fhth rude/ / rude/hgwz/;tuAzwk,yrJJufe rudimentary/hwrzbuLxrh/vtgtlwk,v{t:rbf rueful/hgwVwj/yVmtum fh;wk ruff/hV/nwfblwk v••twk W;hJwk ruffian/hVeyl/c’btN,xvtuhe,bJtje rug/ / rug/hd/dtjeatu rugged/hrdz/mF;,l¾fh ruin/ / ruin/hwRl/rJltN ruinous/hwRleym/rJltNf rule out/ / rule out/hwj ytWx/lfthe ftZJwk rule the roost/ftcw-rlgkºtK/ctujctjt ntuJe rule(r)/ / rule/Yj/ytkfJwk,Ntml,rlgb ruler/Yjh/Ntmf,ytkfKe ruling/Yrjkd/XhtJ,rlKog rumble/hBçj/ætKætKtx ruminate/Yrblux/Jtdtu¤Jwk,bll fhJwk rummage VtkVt bthJt,NtuætJwk rumour/ / rumours/Ybh/yVJt rumpus/hBvm/æt´dtKwk,;tuVtl,dzcz run about-Jwk run across-Jwk run at-Jwk run away with-Jwk run back-Jwk run down/ / run down-Jwk run in-Jwk run into/ /

run into-Jwk run off-Jwk run out of/ / run out off-Jwk run out/ / run out-Jwk run out-Jwk run over/ / run over/hl ytpJh/vh:e vmth :R sJwk run over-Jwk run riot æt´dtKwk-;tuVtl batJJwk run through/ / run through-Jwk run up-Jwk run/ / run/hl/’tuz,’tuzJwk,d;e rung/hkd/mezelwk vdwk rural/ / rural/Yhj/d{tBg ruse/hgwÍ/atjtfe rush through-Jwk rush/ / rush/hN/ætmthtu rust(y)/ / rust/hMx/ftx rustic/ / rustic/hMxef/dtbrzgwk rusticate ftZe bwfJwk rustle up-Jwk rusty/hMxe/fxtgujwk rut/hx/Dhuz ruthless/Y:jum/rl’og ryots Fuzq;Jdo sabotage CtkdVtuz saboteur/mpctuxh/CtkdVtuzflth sabre rattling Ftkzt FFztJ;wk sabre/much/;jJth sac ftu:¤e (v{tKe) saccharine sachet/MtuNu/ltle ftu:¤e sack/ / sack/mpf/vtKeawk,jqkxVtx,ftu:¤tu YFm’ sacred/mprÄz/vrJºt sacrifice/mprÄVtRm/crj’tl sacrilegious/mprÄjursym/ætbo÷tune sacrosanct/mpÄtmpLfx/yr;vrJºt sad(ness)/ / sad/mpz/W’tm,rFLl saddle/mpzj/Sl,mex sadistic/mprzrMxf/vhvezl fhlthwk safe(ty)/ / safe/muRV/mjtb; safeguard/muRVdtzo/mkhûtK ÔgJM:t safety/muRVrx/mjtb;e saffron/mpVhl/fumrhgtu saga/mpdt/dt:t,gNtudt:t sagacious/mpddprmym/zntvKJt¤wk sagacity/mpdprmrx/zntvK sage/muRs/ztÌgwk

By. Richin Patel

100

sagging/mprdkd/leau ytJ;wk-vz;wk said/muz/fÌgwk sail/ / sail/muRj/mZ,mVh fhJe saint(ly)/ / saint/muRLx/mk; sake/ / sake/muRf/ft;h salacious/mpjprmgm/jkvx sale/ / sale/muRj/JuatK saleable/mujuçj/JuatKgtuøg salient/mprjyLx/ytdJwk,rJrN»x saline/mjtRl/Fthwk saliva/mjtRJt/:wkf,jt¤ salt/ / salt/mtpÕx/beXwk salubrious/mpÕgwrc{ym/ythtudgv{’-Jætof salutary/mpÕgwxrh/jtC’tgf salutation/mpÕgwxpNl/yrCJt’l salute/mpÕgwx/mjtb fhJe salvage/mpÕJus/catJ,catJujtu btj salvation/mpÕJNLt/ salvo/mpÕJtp/;tuvbthtu,xeft, same/ / same/muRb/;u s,ybwf sanctimonious/mpLfrxbturlym/vrJºt sanction/mpLfNLt/bkswh fhJwk sanctions/mpLfNLm/rlgkºtKtu sanctity/mpLfrxrx/vrJºt;t sanctuary/ / sanctuary/mpLfågwyrh/mjtb; M:¤,yrCgthK sanctum sanctorum/mpLfxb mpLfxtuhb/dCoîth-bkr’h sand/ / sand/mpLz/hu;e sand-dunes hKbtk hu;elt ZwJt sandwich/ / sandwich/mpLzrJa/ sane/ / sane/muRl/NtKwk,zntvK Jt¤wk sang/mpLd/dtgwk sanguine/mpLdJel/jtj sanitarium/mplpxturhyb/ythtuøgCJl sanitary/mprlxrh/MJåA;t,ythtuøgjûte sans/mtk/rJlt sarcasm sarcastic/mtfuorMxf/Ôgkdtðbf,fxtûtgw¾; sarcophagus/mtftuoVudm/ythmle Ncvuxe sardonic/mtztuorlf/Wvntm,Xêt-b~fhe sartorial/mtxtuorhyj/rmjtRftblwk sash/mpN/vètu sass/mpm/ymÇg-;tuAzwk J;ol sassy/mpme/ymÇg-;tuAzwk sat/ / sat/mpx/cuXt satanic/mpxprlf/Ni;trlf,Nu;tllwk sate/mpRx/æthtR-ytuatR sJwk satellite/mpxujtRx/Wvd{n

satiate/mprNyuRx/mk;w»x :Jwk,æthtR sJwk satiated/mprNyuRxuz/mk;]Ã; :gujwk satirical/mpxtRrhfj/fxtûtCgwo satirize/mpxhtRÍ/fxtût fhJtu satisfaction/ / satisfactory/ / satisfactory/mprxmVpfrh/mk;tu»tfthf satisfy/ / satisfy/mprxmVtR/mk;tu»tJwk satrap/mpx[v/mwctu saturate/mpågwhux/;hctu¤ :Jwk Saturday/ / satyromania/mprxhtubprlyt/nJmFtuhe sauce/ / sauce/mtpm/axKe,Ítxftu ’ulth,Wææt;tR saucy/mptrm/atjtf,Wææt;,Vtxuj sauna/mtuWlt/ct»vMltl saunter/mtuWLxh/jxth savage/mpJps/skdje,Äwh savant/mtJLx/rÔtîtl save up-Jwk save/ / save/muRJ/batJJwk,rmJtg saviour/muJegh/;thKnth savoir faire/muJh Vpyh/fwlun,zntvK savour/muJh/MJt’ btKJtu,mqaJJwk savoury/muJhe/MJtr’»x savvy/mpJe/stKfthe,mbsK saw/ / saw/mtp/JuhJwk,fhJ;,stugwk say/ / say/mu/fnuJwk,sKtJJwk scabbard/Mfpctzo/Bgtl,DYk scaffold/MfpVtuÕz/vtjF,btkaztu scald(heat)verb scale/ / scale/MfuRj/btv/ftkxt suJt ntzftk(btAje) azJwk scallywag c’btN,nhtbFtuh scam/Mfpb/ftiCtkz scamster/MfpbMxh/ftiCtkzegtu scan/Mfpl/;tdJwk,ytkfJwk scandal/MfpLzj/ftiCtkz scandalous/MfpLzjm/ftiCtkrzgwk scansion/ / scanty/MfprLx/AwèwkAJtgwk,yvwh;wk scapegoat/MfpRvdtux/cjeltu cfhtu scar/ / scar/Mfth/Dt,Rstlwk rlNtl scarce/ / scarce/Mfpmo/yjÇg,yA;Jt¤wk scarcely/Mfpmorj/Ctøgus scarcity/Mfphrmrx/yA; scare monger Cg VujtJlth scare/ / scare/Mfpyh/Cgmkfu;,zh zhJwk-zhtJJwk scare/Mfpyh/Cgmkfu;,zhtJJwk scaremonger/MfpyhbtpLdh/Cg VujtJlth scarf/ / scarf/MftVo/bt:tltu Ybtj

By. Richin Patel

101

scarlet/Mftojux/jtjtN vz;wk scarred/Mfpzo/zhe dgujwk scathing/Mfprætkd/mF;,ytfÁk xeft scatter(ed)/ / scatter/Mfpxh/rJFhtJwk scavenger/MfpJuLsh/mVtR ftb’th scenario/Mteltrhytp/’T~gtJje scene(ry)/ / scene/mel/’~g scenic/merlf/v{f]r; ’~glwk scent/ / scent/muLx/mwdkæt,dkæt sceptic(skeptic) mkNgJt’e sceptre/muÃxh/’kz-jtfze(m;tlwk v{r;f) schedule vrhrN»x,gt’e,mbgvºtf schematic schism VtxVwx schismatic VtxVwx fhtJlth schizophrenia/MfeÍtuV{uleyt/blturJfth schmaltz/~btpÕxÍ/jtdKek-JuJjtJuztk scholar(ship)/ / scholar/Mfptjh/rJîtl scholarly/Mfptjhrj/rJî;tvqKo school/ / school/Mfqj/rlNt¤,rJathbka,rNûtK ytvJwk science/ / science/mtgLm/rJ¿ttl scientific/ / scientific/mtgrLxrVf/Ji¿ttrlf scientist/ / scintillating/rmrLxjurxkd/a¤f;wk,;usMJe scion/cion/mtgl/ scissors/ / scissors/meÍmo/ft;h scoff/ / scoff/MftpV/ scold/ / scold/MftpÕz/Xvftu ytvJtu scooge/Mfqs/fksqm scoop scoop/Mfqv/mbtathltu ætztftu scooter/ / scooter/Mfqxh/ scope/ / scope/MftuWv/;f, scorch/MftuWv/ct¤Jwk,ztb’uJtu,’Ítz;wk score off-Jwk score out/ / score out-Jwk score/ / score/Mftph/ scores/Mftpmo/yluf scorn/ / scorn/Mftplo/r;hMfth fhJtu scotch scot-free ’ut»tbw¾;,rl’tou»t scoundrel c’btN, scour out/ / scourge/Mfso/©tv,:vtx,atcFtu

scout around// scout/ / scouting scowl/MftWj/ztu¤t ftZJtk scrambled/MÄpBçj/Zdjtu :Jtu,’tux bwfJe scrap/ / scrap/MÄpv/h’ fhJwk,ÍDztu,Ckdth,fahtu scrape along-Jwk scrape by/through-Jwk scrape together/up-Jwk scrape/ / scrape/MÄpRv/AtujJwk scratch/ / scratch/MÄpa/jemtuxt scrawl/MÄptj/Ízv:e jFJwk,jextk fhJt scrawny/MÄptrl/ scream out-Jwk scream/ / scream/MÄeb/aem vtzJe screaming/MÄerbkd/aem vtz;wk screed/rMÄz/jtkcw fkxt¤tslf jFtK screen/ / screen/MÄel/vh’tu,st¤e screw up Achztu Jt¤Jtu,cdtzJwk screw/ / screw/MÄgw/mkCtud fhJtu(y¹jej)cdtzJwk scribble/rMÄçj/y:onel jext ’tuhJt scribe/MÄtRc/vºtfth scrimmage/rMÄbus/ÍvtÍve scrimpy/rMÄkBve/ scrimshank/rMÄbNpLf/Vhs aqfJe scrip/rMÄv/bqÕgvºt script/rMÄÃx/nM;v{; scriptures/rMÄÃamo/ætbod{k:tu scrivener/rMÄJlh/’M;tJsu ;igth fhlth scrounge/MÄtôs/ scrub/MÄçt/DmJwk scruples/MÄwvÕm/m’tath,f;oÔgrl»Xt scrupulous/MÄwvÕm/m’tathe,Rbtl’th scrutinize/MÄwrxltRÍ/ÍeKJx :e ;vtmJwk scrutiny/MÄwrxrl/ÍeKJx :e ;vtm-aftmKe scuffle/MfVj/ÍvtÍve,æt¾ftbw¾fe sculpted/MfjÃxuz/Dze ftZgwk,ftu;gow sculpture/MfÕÃah/M:tvðg scupper scurrilous/Mfrhjm/CtkzKjejt scurry scuttle/Mfxj/nze ftZJe,Cdtze bqfJwk sea/ / sea/me/’rhgtu,mbw÷,mtdh seal/mej/raLn,rm¾ftu,ckæt fhJwk seam/meb/rmjtR,xtkft seamy seamy/mebe/weak search for- search/ / search/mao/NtuætJwk,;vtm season/ / season/meÍl/};w,DztJwk

By. Richin Patel

102

seasoned/meÍLz/Dztgujwk,heZwk seat/ / seat/mex/cuXf,ytml secede/mumez/Awxt vzJwk,xwfztk fhJt second/ / second/mufLz/ceswk,ûtK secrecy/ / secret/ / secret/rmÄux/Ftlde,dwÃ; secretariat/ / secretariat/muÄuxrhgux/maeJtjg secretary/ / secretary/muÄuxrh/maeJ,bkºte sectarian/mufxprhyl/yjd;tJt’e sectarianism/mufxprhyrlÍb/yjd;tJt’ section/ / section/mufNl/rJCtd,Ctd,xwfztu sector/ / sector/mufxh/Ctd secular/mufgwjh/ætborlhvuût,rclmtkv{’trgf secularism/mufgwjtrhÍb/ætborlhvuût;t secure/mefgtuh/mjtb; cltJJwk security/mufgturhrx/stbeldehe,mjtb;e sedantary/rmzuLxhe/cuXtzwk sedate/rmzuRx/dkCeh,MJM: sediments/murzBtLx/:h,vz sedition/rmrzNl/hts÷tun,ckz seduce/rmzgwm/’w»fbo btxu vxtJJwk-Ctu¤JJwk seduction/rmzfNl/VtumjtJe fhuj C{»x f]ðg seductive/rmzfrxJ/vxtJ;wk,btunf see about-Jwk see across-Jwk see in-Jwk see off/ / see off-Jwk see out-Jwk see over/round-Jwk see through/ / see through//xfe hnuJwk,mV¤ :Jwk see to/ / see to-Jwk see up-Jwk see/ / see/me/stuJwk seed/ / seed/mez/ces,rcgthK seek/ / seek/mef/btdKe fhJe,NtuætJwk seekers/mefmo/btdKe fhltht seem/ / seem/meb/jtdJwk,’uFtJwk seemingly seen/mel/ seepage/me/ÍbJwk,xvfJwk seer/meyh/vgdkch,’]»xt see-saw/memtp/ôaf-leaf seethe/meæt/czcrzgtk ctujJt segment/mudbuLx/Ctd,xwfztu segregate/murd{duRx/yjd vtzJwk

seismologist seize (up)on-Jwk seize up-Jwk seize/ / seize/meÍ/sÃ; fhJwk,vfze vtzJwk seized/rmÍz/sÃ; fgwko seizure/meÍh/sÃ;e,vfz seldom/ / seldom/muÕzb/Ctøgus select(ion)/ / select/rmju¾x/vmk’ fhJwk,awlk’t self/ / self/muÕV/MJgk,st;u self-exile/muÕV yufÍtRj/’uNJxtu selfish/murÕVN/MJt:e o self-reliant/muÕVhejtgLx/ytðbrlCoh self-styled/muÕVMxtRÕz/cle cuXujwk,fnuJt;wk sell off-Jwk sell out-Jwk sell up-Jwk sell/ / sell/muj/JuaJwk sell-out semantics/rmburLxf/Nç’t:orJ¿ttl semblance/mubçjkm/mtBg seminal send away for-Jwk send away-Jwk send down-Jwk send for ;uztJJwk send for/muLz Vtuh/;uztJJwk send in-Jwk send off-Jwk send on-Jwk send out for-Jwk send out-Jwk send up-Jwk send/ / send/muLz/btufjJwk senescent senile DzvKlwk senior most senior/rmrlyh/Jrh»X,v{Jh,sTgu»X sensation/ / sensation/muLmuNl/htubtka sense(less)/ / sense/muLm/ sensex(sensitive index)Nphcsth sensible/ / sensible/murLmçj/mbs’th,ztÌgwk sensitising sensitive/ / sensitive/murLmrxJ/mkJu’lNej sensual/muLÍgwyj/ftbe,rJjtme sensuous/muLmgwym/RrL÷gsLg,ErL÷gdtbe sent/muLx/btufÕgwk sentence/ / sentence/muLxuLm/mst,Jt¾g sentimental/murLxbuLxj/jtdKev{ættl sentinel/murLxlj/mkºte,attufe’th

By. Richin Patel

103

separable yjd vtze Nftg;uJwk separate/ / separate/muvhuRx/yjd,sw’wk separatist/muvhurxMx/yjd;tJt’e septic/ / septic/muÃxef/’qr»t;,sk;wgw¾; septuagenarian sepulture fch sequel ylwCtd sequence/rmfJLm/Äb,htul ghtna kram sequester serenade v{ube btxu dtgujwk de; serendipity ytfrMbf Ntuæt serene Ntk; serenity/rmherlrx/Ntkrk; serf serial/ / serial/meheyj/ætthtJtrnf,Äbef sericulture/murhfÕah/huNbW¼tud series/ / series/meheÍ/©uKe,fûtt,f;th serious/ / serious/rmyrhym/dkCeh serpentine/mvourLxl/mvtofth serrated/muhuxuz/fhJ; suJe ætth Jt¤wk servant/ / servant/mJoLx/ltufh,dwjtb,muJf serve out-Jwk serve/ / serve/mJo/muJt fhJe,vehmJwk service/ / service/mrJom/ltufhe,muJt,mtVmwVe fhJe servile/mJtoRj/lea,’w»x,yætb sesame/mumuRb/;jltu Atuz sesquipedalian jtkcw-fkxt¤tslf session/muNl/yrætJuNl,mºt set about-Jwk set against-Jwk set apart-Jwk set aside-Jwk set back/ / set back-Jwk set down-Jwk set forth-Jwk set in/ / set in/mux Rl/cumJwk,NY :Jwk set off(out)/ / set off/ / set off/mux ytpV/WvzJwk set on-Jwk set out/ / set out-Jwk set to yKe vh,fhJtle ;igthe btk set up WCwk fhJwk set up won/ / set/ / set/mux/dtuXJJwk,stuze set-back veAunX,vthtuX lt vdjtk settle down-Jwk settle dtuXJJwk,XefXtf fhJwk

settle in-Jwk settle on-Jwk settle the score Juh Jt¤Jwk settle up-Jwk settle/ / settle/muèj/ seven/ / seven/muJl/ sever/muJh/ftve ltFJwk several/ / several/muJhj/yluf,:tuzt DKt severe/ / severe/meJeyh/mÏ; sew/ / sew/mpt/meJJwk,mejtR fhJe sewage sewerage//dxhÔgJM:t sex/ / shabby/Nprc/dk’w shackles/NpfÕm/nt:fze shade/ / shade/NuRz/Atkgtu,hkdle Atkx shadow/ / shadow/Npztu/vzAtgtu shady/ / shady/NuRze/AtkgtJt¤wk shake off shake off-Jwk shake up ZkZtu¤Jwk shake up-Jwk shake/ / shake/NuRf/njtJJwk shall/ / shall/Npj/ shallow/Npjut/AeAhwk sham/Npb/’kC,ztu¤,ytzkch shambles/NpBçtÕm/yM;ÔgM;,JuhrJFuh shame(ful)/ / shame/NpRb/Nhb,jtkAl,fjkf shananigans Shanghai/NtkdntR/yvnhK fhJwk shape/ / shape/NpRv/ytfth,DzJwk share/ / share/Npyh/Ctd vtzJtu sharp/ / sharp/Ntvo/;eûK,ytfhtu sharpen/Ntvol/ætth ftZJe shatter/Npxh/Cwfft ctujtJJt shave/ / shave/NpRJ/nstb; fhJe she/ / shear/Neyh/ftvJwk,aehJwk shed/Nuz/Awxfthtu bu¤Jjtu,ðgtdJwk sheep/ / sheep/Nev/Duxtk sheer/ / sheer//;’Tl,fuJ¤,btºt sheet/ /

By. Richin Patel

104

sheet/Nex/ shelf/ / shelf/NuÕV/yCuhtR,Atsje shell out-Jwk shell/ / shell/Nuj/ shelling/NurÕtkkd/;tuvbthtu shelter/ / shelter/NuÕxh/yt©g,hûtK shelve/muÕJz/yCuhtRyu aztJJwk shepherd/NuVzo/dtuJt¤,ChJtz shibboleth ftgbe rmæættk; shield/ / shield/rNÕz/Ztj,hûtK, shift/ / shift/rNVTx/c’jtJJwk,vt¤e shiftless shiftly shilly shally/rNrÕj Nurj/Zejwk vtuawk,Zawk vawk shimmer/rNbh/Wf¤Jwk,F’F’Jwk shine/ / shine/NtRl/abfJwk,Í¤fJwk shiny/ / shiny/NtRrl/abf’th ship(ment)/ / ship/rNv/snts shipment/rNvbLx/btj le hJtlde shirk/Nfo/sJtc’thebtk:e AxfJwk shirt/ / shirt/Nxo/vnuhK,Fbem shit/ / shiver/rNJh/æt{wsJwk,ftkvJwk shock at/by- shock/ / shock/Ntpf/ytkaftu,Íxftu shocked shoe/Nq/stuzwk,vdhFwk shoes/ / shook/ / shook/Nqf/njtÔgwk shoot down-Jwk shoot out-dtu¤ecth shoot up-Jwk shoot/ / shoot/Nqx/dtu¤e bthJe,Vtuxtu juJtu shop around-Jwk shop(keeper)/ / shop/Nptv/’wftl,Fhe’e fhJe shore/ / shore/Npth/’rhgt ftkXtu shorn/Nptlo/mVtax short/ / short/Nptxo/xwkfw,ytuAwk shortage/ / shortage/Nptxous/;kde short-list shortly/ / shortly/Nptxorj/:tuze s Jthbtk shot/ / shot/Nptx/Cztftu,dttu¤e bthe

should/ / should/Nqz/stuRyu shoulder/ / shoulder/NptÕzh/FCtu,sJtc’the WvtzJe shout at- shout down-Jwk shout to- shout/ / shout/NtWx/htztu vtzJe,ntfj bthJe shove/NptJ/Xtkme lu ChJwk shovel show off ’uFtztu,v{’Nol show off/ / show up/ / show up/Npt yv/Jwk show/ / show/Npt/’uFtzJwk,v{’Nol,Fuj showbiz =show business show-down c¤v{’Nol,’uFtJtu shower zaptu shower/NtJh/Jhmt’lwk Ítvxwk,JhmtJJwk shred/©uz/jeht,xwfzt shrewd/ / shrewd/©qz/rJaûtK,a;wh shriek/ / shriek/©ef/ram vtzJe shrift/©eVx/yufhth shrill/©ej/;eKtu yJts,aem shrine/©tRl/ættrbof M:tl shrink/ / shrink/r©kf/mkftuatJwk shroud/©tWz/fVl,AwvtJJwk shrug off/©d/FkFuhe ltFJwk (sJtc’the) shrug/ / shrugs shudder/Nzh/zh:e ætw{sJwk-ftkkvJwk, shuffle/NVj/aevJwk,Vuhc’j shuk/Nf/Vtu;Yk,VtujJwk shun/Nl/ðgtdJwk,:e ’wh hnuJwk shunt/NLx ytRx/ftZe bqfJwk shut away-Jwk shut down-Jwk shut in-Jwk shut off-Jwk shut/ / shut/Nx/ckæt fhJwk shuttle/Nxj/ytJ-st,Vuhtk fhJt shy away from-Jwk shy awayNhb:e ytDwk hnuJwk shy/ / shy/Ntg/Nhbt¤ Shylock sibilant/rmrcjLx/N,m,»t lt yJts Jt¤wk sibling/rmcrjLd/CtR fu cnul (ct¤f) sick/ / sick/rmf/btk’w,rcbth sicken sickening side burns/mtRz cLmo/:turCgtk,fjb(Jt¤) side(ways)/ /

By. Richin Patel

105

side/mtRz/vzFwk,vût,;hV’the fhJe side-kick dwkztltu mtdhe;,b¤;egtu siege/ / siege/mes/Duhtu DtjJtu siesta/meyuMxt/Jtbfwûte sieve/meJ/at¤Jwk,at¤Ke sift out-Jwk sift/rmVTx/at¤Jwk sigh/ / sigh/mtg/rlmtmt ltFJt sight/ / sight/mtRx/’]r»x,stuJwk,lsh sign away-Jwk sign for-Jwk sign in-Jwk sign off-Jwk sign on-Jwk sign up-Jwk sign/ / sign/mtRl/mne fhJe,rlNtle signal/ / signal/rmdLj/Rnthtu,mkfu; signatories/rmøluxrhÍ/mne fhlth signature/ / significance/rmrølrVfLm/bn•J significant/ / significant/rmrølrVfLx/bn•Jlwk,ydðglwk silence/ / silence/mtgjLm/Ntkr;, silent/ / silent/mtgjLx/aqv,Ntk;,bqf silhouette/rmÕgwyux/Atgtraºt silk(y)/ / silk/rmÕf/huNb silky/rmrÕf/huNbe silly/ / silly/rmrj/bwFo silt/ / silt/rmÕx/ft’J,rfaz silver/ / silver/rmÕJh/atk’e similar/ / similar/rmrbjh/mhFwk,mbYv simmer down-Jwk simmer/rmbh/Wf¤;wk,czcrzgt ctujJtk simple/ / simple/rmBÃj/mh¤,mt’w simulation/rmBgwjuNl/lbwlt Yv,btuzuj simultaneous/rmbÕxuleym/mt:u cl;wk sin(ful)/ / sin/rml/vtv since/ / since/rmLm/:e sincere/ / sincere/rmrLmyh/mkrl»X,Fhtr’jlwk sine die/mtgluztR/yrlrù; mbg btxu sine qua non/rmlu ¾Jtu ll/yrlJtgo Nh; sinecure/rmlufgtuh/ytuAwk ftb Jætthu vdth sinewy/rmLgwR/MltgwJt¤wk

sinful/rmlVwj/vtve,’w»x sing/ / sing/rmkd/dtJwk single out-sw’w ;thJJwk single/ / single/rmkdj/yuf,yufJzwk singular/ / sinister/rmrlMxh/F;hltf,yNwC,’w»x,bjel sink in-Jwk sink/ / sink/rmkf/zqcJwk sip/ / sip/rmv/Dqkxztu siphon off l¤e:e cnth ftZJwk sir/ / sir/m&/mtnuc,nswh siren/mtghl/btunf Mºte,Cqkd¤wk sister/ / sister/rmMxh/çnul,lmo sit about/around-Jwk sit back-Jwk sit down-Jwk sit in-Jwk sit on-Jwk sit out-Jwk sit up-Jwk sit/ / sit/rmx/cumJwk sitcom/rmxftub/ntMg ltrxft site/ / site/mtEx/M:¤,søgt sitting duck situated/ / situated/rmågwyuxuz/rM:;,ytJujwk situation/ / sit-ups/rmx yvm/WX-cum six/ / sixth/ / sixty/ / sixty/rm¾rMx/mtRX size up-Jwk size/ / size/mtEÍ/btv,btuxwk sizeable sizzling skedaddle/Mfuzuzj/ltme sJwk skein/MfuRl/dqka¤wk,rVkzjw skeleton/ / skeleton/Mfurjxl/ntzrvksh skeptic(sceptic)/MfuÃxef/mkNgJt’e sketch/ / sketch/Mfua/YvhuFt skew/Mfgw/ºttkmw,ymbtk;h skilful/ / skilful/rMfjVwj/fwN¤ skill/ / skill/rMfj/fti~tÕg,fwN¤;t skim off-Jwk skim over/through-Jwk

By. Richin Patel

106

skin/ / skin/Mfel/atbze skip fw’e-Xufe sJwk,Atuze sJwk, skipper/rMfvh/fÃ;tl skirmish/M¾orbN/y:ztbK,bthtbthe skirt/ / skirt/Mfxo/ctswbtk,le ftuh vh skit/rMfx/ltle hbwS ltrxft skivvy/rMfJe/vhaqhK ftbtu fhlth ltufh skull/ / skull/M¾j/Ftuvze sky/ / sky/Mftg/ytftN slab/Mjpc/vÚ:hltu btuxtu xwfztu slack/ / slack/Mjpf/Zejw,yu’e,bk’e slacks/Mjp¾m/ slain/MjpRl/nðgt :guj,b]; slake/MjpR¾/c’jtle ytd mk;tu»tJe slam/Mjpb/mF; xeft-stuh:e ckætfhJwk-’ctJJwk slammer/Mjpbh/suj,fthtJtm slander/MjpLzh/awdje fhJe,cwhtR fhJe slang/MjpLd/Jt;ra;lt Ftm Nç’tu slant/MjpLx/ºttkmwk slap on-Jwk slap/ / slap/Mjpv/jtVtu-bthJtu slapdash/Mjpv/W;tJr¤gwk lu cu’hfth slash/MjpN/ftv bqfJtu,xeft,Vxftu, slashed slate/ / slate/MjuRx/xeft fhJe,vtxe slated slatern/Mjpxlo/VqJz,jDhJDh Mºte slaughter/Mjtpxh/f;j slave/ / slave/MjuRJ/dwjtb,ckr’Jtl slavery/MjuRJrh/dwjtbe slavish/MjuRrJN/dwjtbevqKo slay/Mju/nðgt fhJe,Jæt fhJtu sleazy/MjeÍe/yr;,dkætt;w,bjel sleek/Mjef/mwkJt¤w,jemwk sleep around-Jwk sleep in-Jwk sleep off-Jwk sleep on-Jwk sleep together-Jwk sleep with-Jwk sleep/ / sleep/Mjev/mwJwk sleeve/ / sleeve/MjeJ/ctkg sleigh/ / sleigh/MjuR/ sleight/MjuRx/;hfec,gwrf;,atjtfe slept/ / slept/MjuÃx/mw;t sleuth/MÕgw:/Awve vtujem slice/ /

slice/MjtRm/v;he,ft;he slide/ / slide/MjtRz/mhfJwk slight/ / slight/MjtRx/shtf,:tuzwkf slim/rMjb/vt;¤wk slime/MjtRb/btxe slimming sling/ / sling/rMjkd/x´dtzJwk,jxftJJwk slink Awvt;t-jvt;t sJwk slip away-Jwk slip by-Jwk slip in-Jwk slip off-Jwk slip on-Jwk slip out-Jwk slip up-Jwk slip/ / slip/rMjv/ftvje,jvmJwk,Cqj,nt:;t¤e slippery/ / slit/ / slit/rMjx/ftv, slob/Mjtpc/bqFo,skdje btKm slog/Mjtpd/Zmhzt fhJt,ytkFtu beae bthJwk slogan/ / slogan/Mjtudl/lthtu,mwºt slope/ / slope/MjtuWv/Zt¤ sloppy/Mjturv/JuJjwk,Zkdætzt Jdhlwk,htu;j slot/ / slot/Mjtupx/ftKwk,Ftkatu slothful/Mjpt:Vwj/yt¤mwk,yu’e slouge slough slough/MjtV/f¤K,mtkvle ftka¤e sloven/MjJl/WAtkA¤wk,WvhAÕjwk slow down-Jwk slow/ / slow/MjtuW/ætebwk slug slug/Mjd/dtu¤e,VxfthJwk sluggard/Mjdzo/yt¤mwltu veh sluggish/MjrdN/sz,bk’,ætebwk slum/Mjb/dk’tu JmJtx,Íwkvzvxe slumberous/MjBchm/QkD;wk,Dtuh;wk,Dulbtk slump/ / slump/MjBv/bk’e,Ftztu slur/Mjh/fjkf,Cqj slurp/Mjvo/mczft bthJt slurry/Mjrh/htudtu,hdztu slush/MjN/ft’J,hcze slut/Mjx/VqJz Mºte,fwÕxt sly/MjtR/fvxe,Atlwk Atlwk,ftJºttcts smack/ / smack/Mbpf/jtVtu,Ítvx,ahm,dtkstu small/ / small/Mbtpj/ltlwk smart aleck smart/ /

By. Richin Patel

107

smart/Mbtxo/av¤,achtf,;igth,vezt :Je smash/ / smash/MbpN/Cw¾ft ctujtJJt, smashing/MbprNkd/Cw¾ft ctujtJ;wk smatter smatter smear/Mbeyh/atuvzJwk smell/ / smell/Mbuj/dkæt-ytJJe smile at- smile/ / smile/MbtRj/ smirk/Mbof/yèntMg smog/Mbtpd/ætqbtzt+ætqBbm smoke/ / smoke/MbtuWf/ætwb{vtl fhJwk,ætwbtztu smooth down-Jwk smooth out-Jwk smooth over-Jwk smooth(ly)/ / smooth/Mbqæt/ smother/Mbtpæth/ntujJe ltFJwk smoulder/Mbtpjzh/ætqkætJtJwk smug smuggle/Mbdj/’tKatuhe fhJe snack/ / snack/Mlpf/ltM;tu snafu/MltVw/ykættætkqræt,yhtsf;t snag/Mlpd/Ftuxftu,gtkrºtf Ftbe snail/ / snail/MluRj/dtuf¤dtg,ætebwk snake/ / snake/MluRf/mtkv snap out off-Jwk snap out-Jwk snap up-Jwk snap/ / snap/Mlpv/;;ztJJwk,Vtuxtu juJtu,;tuze ltFJwk,ðJrh; snapped snapshot snarl DqhfJwk,rJxkcKt snarl up-Jwk snatch/ / snatch/Mlpa/jwkx,FwkaJe juJwk,vztJe juJwk sneak/Mlef/atuheAwve,Atlwk,atze FtJe sneer/ / sneer/Mleyh/ sneeze/ / sneeze/MleÍ/A´f FtJe snickers//bqFotR vqKoo ntMg,vtuatk stuztk snide sniff out mqkDJwk,;tdJwk sniff/ / sniff/rMlV/mqkDJwk,;tdJwk snipe at snippet ltlt W;tht,ftvjeytu snob/Mltpc/ytzkche Wåa Jdo snooty/Mlqrx/Dbkze snooze/MlqÍ/Ítufwk FtJwk,ôDJwk snore lmftuhtk ctujtJJt

snort/ / snort//A´ftuxt ltFJt snotty/Mltprx/Dbkze snow snow under-Jwk snow/ / snow//chV fw’h;e snowball Ízv:e JætJwk snub W;the vtzJwk,ætwðfthJwk so/ / so/mtu/;u:e,su:e fhelu soak/ / soak/mtuf/Celwk fhJwk,C´sJJwk soap/ / soap/mtuv/mtcw,jtkce xe.Je meheyj soar/ / soar/mtuh/Wvh aZJwk sob/ / sob/mtpc/zqmftk ChJtk sober/ / sober/mtuch/MJM:,lNtbwf; soberiety/mtuc{uRrx/æteh dkCeh;t sobriquet/mturc{fux/Wvltb so-called/mtu ftpÕz/ fnuJt;wk,ltb btºtlwk soccer/mtufh/Vwxcptj le hb; social/ / social/mtu~j/ society/ / society/mtumtgrx/mbts sock/ / sock/mtpf/btuswk(vd) soft peddle/mtpVTx vuzj/ :tczCtKtk fhJt soft/ / soft/mtpVTx/lhb soften up/mtpVTxl yv/lhb vtzJwk lftbk cltJJwkw softened/mtpVTxLz/lhb vtzgwk software/mtpVTxJph/fBÃgwxh v{tudtb soggy/mtprd/ vtKe:e Fwc Celwk soigné/MJptluR/ÔgJrM:; dtuXJtgujwk-Dztgujwk soil/ / soil/mtuRj/sbel soiree/MJtghu/mkde; bnuVej sojourn/mtustulo/hFzJwk,CbJwk solace/mtujum/yt¹Jtml solar/ / solar/mtujh/mwgolwk,mtih solastic/mtpjtrMxf/ sold/mtpÕz/Juatgwk solder/mtpÕzh/ætt;wytulu mtkætJe soldier on-Jwk soldier/ / soldier/mtpÕsh/mirlf sole/ / sole/mtuj/mkvqKo,vdlwk;r¤gwk solecism/mtujrmÍb/Ct»ttle Cqj solemn/ / solemn/mtujuBt/dkCeh solemnised/mtujuBltRÍz/ solicitor/mturjrmxh/Jfej

By. Richin Patel

108

solicitous/mturjrmxm/rJlJKe fh;wk solid/ / solid/mturjz/l¾fh solidarity/mturjzprhrx/yuf;t,mntlwCqr; soliloquy/mturjjtu¾Je/MJd;turf; solitary/mturjxrh/yufjwk,yxwjwk soluble/mtuÕgwçj/ytudt¤e Nftg ;uJwk solution/ / solve/ / solve/mtuÕJ/WfujJwk somber/mtuBçth/dkCeh,dbdel sombre/mtuBçth/dbdel,W’tm some/ / some/mb/:tuzwk,:tuztf somebody/ / somehow/ / someone/ / somersault/mbhmtpÕx/dtu:wk something/ / sometimes/ / somewhat/mbJtpx/:tuzwk DKwk somewhere/ / somnambulism/mtuBltbçgwrjÍb/ ³Dbt atjJtltu htud somnolent/mtuBltujLx/³D;wk son/ / son/ml/vwºt sonar/mtplth/yJts :e ³ztK btvf gkºt song/ / song/mtUd/de; sonorous/mtpltphm/ v{akz yJts Ôtt¤wk soon/ / soon/mql/;wh;s soothing/mqrætkd/ Ntbf soothsayer CrJ»gJu;t sop/Mttpv/:tuze htn;,lSJtu jtC sophisticated/mtprVrMxfuxuz/yr; ytætwrlf sophistry/mtprVrMx[/ mwrVgtKe Jt;tu sophomore/mtuVtubtuh/gwrl.ltu rJ¼t:eo soporific/mtuvturhrVf/DulaztJ;wk sordid/mtuh/dkætt;wk,yætb,lea sore/ / sore/mtph/verz;,mtusujwk sorrow/ / sorrow/mtphtu/’w&F sorry about/for- sorry/ / sorry/mptrh/r’jdeh sort out v;tJx fhJe,rlJuztu jtJJtu sort out/ / sort/ / sort/mtuxo/st;,sq’wk vtzJwk,JrdofhK fhJwk sortie/mtuxeo/nJtR nwbjtu,Fuv SOS/yum ytu yum/ mkfx mk’uN-vtufth(rJbtl-snts) so-so/mtu mtu/Xef-Xef sot/mtux/’tYle j;:e v;e dgujwk sought/mtpx/btdKe fhe soul searching soul/ /

soul/mtuWj/ytðbt sound off-Jwk sound out-Jwk sound/ / sound/mtWLz/l¾fh,yFkz,;tdJwk soup/ / soup/mqv/ soupcon mqal sour/ / sour/mtJh/Ftxwk source/ / source/mtumo/ south/ / south/mtW:/ southern/ / souvenir/mwJrlyh/mkCthKwk sovereign/mtuJhuRl/mtJoCtub sow/ / sow/mtuW/JtJJwk sozzled/mtuÍÕz/Fqc veætujwk space/ / space/Mvpm/ spacecraft/ / spacious/MvpNeym/rJNt¤ spacum spade/ / spade/MvpRz/Ftu’Jtlwk ytusth spadework/MvpRz Jfo/;igthe Yvu fhujw kftb span/Mvpl/dt¤tu,yJræt spangle/MvpLdj/NKdthle xevfe-c´’e spank/MvpLf/Vztftu,Ítvx spanking/MvprLfd/DbDtufth,Axt’th spanner/Mvplh/ spar/Mvth/ spare baakaat spare/ / spare/Mvpyh/Jætthtlwk spark/ / spark/Mvtfo/NY fhJwk sparkle/Mvtfoj/abfJwk,;KFtk ÍhJt sparrow/ / sparrow/Mvphtu/afje sparse/Mvtmo/Awxwk AJtgwk Spartan/Mvtxol/Fz;j,mt’de Jt¤wk spasm/MvtÍb/;tK,ytkafe spasmodic/MvpMbturzf/yatlf ytkafe Yv spasmodically/MvpMbturzfrj/ spastic/MvprMxf/jfJt :e yvkd spate/MvuRx/WAt¤tu,vqh spatial spawn/Mvtpl/cåatk,#zt speak to/with- speak/ / speak/Mvef/ctujJwk speakeasy/MvefÍe&/Nhtc ltu yztu spear/ / spear/Mveyh/ spearhead/Mveyhnuz/ytduJtle juJe special/ /

By. Richin Patel

109

special/MvuNj/Ftm,rJrN»x specialise/ / specialist/ / species/MvemeÍ/st;,Jdo specific/ / specific/MvumerVf/rJrN»x specious/Mvumeym/ speck/Mvuf/fKwk,’tk;btk Cht;tu fahtu spectacle/Mvuxufj/v{’Nol,’]~g,lÍthtu spectacles/ / spectacles/MvuxufÕm/a~bt spectacular/Mv/’Noleg,stuJt suJwk spectre/Mvufxh/Cq; spectrum/Mvufx[b/ speculate/Mvu¾gwjux/yk’ts,ætthKt,mètu fhJtu speculation/Mvu¾gwjuNl/ætthKt,mètu,yxf¤ speculative/Mvu¾gwjurxJ/mètfeg,ætthKtd; speculators sttakhoro speech/ / speech/Mvea/Jtat,Ct»tK speed(y)/ / speed/Mvez/d;e spell out-Jwk spell(ing)/ / spell/Mvuj/bkºt,yJræt spellbound/MvujctWLz/bkºtbwøæt spend/ / spend/MvuLz/FaoJwk,rJ;tJJwk spent/MvuLx/ spices/MvtRrmm/bhe-bmtjt spicy/ / spicy/MvtRrm/ spill/ / spill/rMvj/Ztu¤tJwk spillage/rMvjus/Ztu¤Vtu¤ spin out-Jwk spin/ / spin/rMvl/VuhJJwk,ftk;Jwk spinach/rMvlta/humtJt¤e NtfCtS spinal/MvtRlj/fhtuzhsTswlwk spine spinster/rMvlMxh/fwbtrhft spiralling/rMvhrjkd/Wvh az;wk spirit/ / spirit/rMvrhx/swMmtu, spiritual/rMvrhågwyj/ytægtrðbf spirituality/rMvrhågwytrjrx/ytægtrðbf;t spit/ / spit/rMvx/:qkfJwk spite/ / spite/MvtRx/ spiv/rMvJ/dtuhFætkætt fhelu bntj;wk splash down-Jwk splash out-Jwk splash/ / splash/Mv/FtcfJwk,Cqmftu bthJtu splendid/ / splendid//CÔg,mhm,bstlwk splendour/MvjuLzh/CÔg;t

splice/MvjtRm/dqk:Jwk,jøl fhJt splinter/MvjeLxh/fha,xwfzt,Aht split up-Jwk split/ / split/MÃÕtex/Ctdjt-xwfzt :Jtk splutter/MÃjxh/W~fuhtxbtk cczJwk spoil/ / spoil/MvtuRj/cdtzJwk,cdtztu spoiltsport spoke/MvtuWf/ctuÕgwk spoken/MvtuWfl/ctujt;wk,btiFef spokesman/MvtufMbpl/v{J¾;t spokesperson/MvtufMvmol/v{J¾;t sponge/ / sponge/MvtUs/ spongy/MvtUS/vtuawk,dt’e suJwk sponsor/Mvtmh//xufu’th,v{uhlth spontaneous/MvtPxprlym/MJgkMVqrh; spoof/MvqV/Au;hv´ze,XdrJ¼t spook/Mvqf/Cq;,rvNta spoon/ / spoon/Mvql/abae,abatu spoonerism/MvqlrhÍb/WÕxt mwÕxtu dtuxtu (Nç’tu) sporadic/Mvhprzf/ytzuætz,Awxwk AJtgwk sport/Mvtpxo/htFJwk,hb;,bstf sportive/MvtprxoJ/Fujr’j sports/ / sports/Mvtuxo/hb; db;,Fujfw’ spot/ / spot/Mvtux/M:¤,lshu azJwk,ztD spotlight/Mvtux/v{ftNfuL÷ spotted spotted/Mvtprxz/xvftkJt¤wk,’uFtKwk,lshu azgwk spouse/MvtWÍ/SJlmt:e sprawl/Mv{ptj/v:htJwk,jtkct :Rlu mwJwk spray/Mv{u/AtkxJwk,fwb¤e zt¤e spread/ / spread/Mv{uz/VujtJJwk,VujtJtu,vt:hJwk spree/ / spree/Mv{e/WstKe,WLbt’,stuN spring up-Jwk spring/ / spring/rMv{kd/yatlf WA¤Jwk,Ajtkd,Jmk;};w sprinkle/rMv{Lfj/AtkxJwk sprint/rMv{Lx/’tux,nze sprite/Mv{tRx/vhe,Cq; sprout/Mv{tWx/VKdtu_ftUxtu VqxJtk spruce/Mv{qm/ sprun/Mvo&l/ætw;fthJwk spry/Mv{tR/;hJhtx Jt¤wk spunk/Mvkf/rnkb;,swMmtu spur/Mvh/yuze,W•tusl,fuze spurious/MÃgwrhym/cu lkche,lfje spurt/ / spurt/Mv&xo/VqJthtu,;uS,WAt¤tu sputter/MÃxh/;z;z :Jwk, sputum/MÃgwxb/fV,:wkf spy/Mvtg/stmwme fhJe,dqÃ;ah sqeamishness

By. Richin Patel

110

squabble/Mfptçj/ctujtatje,Ídztu squad/Mfptz/’¤,xwfze squalid/Mfptrjz/dk’w squalor/Mfptjh/dk’de,’trh÷;t squander/MfptLzh/JuzVJkw square up-Jwk square/ / square/MfJpyh/atuf,atuhm squash/MfptN/h’ct;j,rlatuJJwk,hb; squat/ / squat/Mftpx/cumJwk squeamish/MferbN/btk’jwk squeeze/ / squeeze/M¾JeÍ/rlatuJJwk squiggle/j/y:onel jext ’tuhJt squint/MfJ´x/ºttkme ytkF squirm/Mfob/ feztle sub bhztJwk squirmish/MforbN/y:ztbK,xfhtJ squirt/MfrJxo/veafthe,VqJthtu stab/Mxpc/Aqhtu CtUfJtu stabbing/Mxprkckd/AwhtCtukf,AwhtctS stabilize/MxurcjtRÍ/rM:h cltJJwk stacked staff/ / staff/MxtV/M;kC,fboathedK stage/ / stage/MxuRs/gtusJwk-hsw fhJwk,;çcftu,rM:r; stagger/Mxpdh/j:zegtk,a¾fh FtJt stagnant/MxpdLtLx/ckrDgth,rM:h stagnation/MxpdLtuNl/M:rd;;t stain/ / stain/MxuRl/ztD stair/ / stair/Mxuyh/’t’htu stake/MxuRf/ytr:of rn;,ntuz-stuFbbtk bqfJwk stale/ / stale/MxuRj/mzujwk,vz;h stalemate/MxuRjbuRx/bztdtkX,z[tu stalk/Mxptf/’btbCuh atjJwk,ætbhtu¤Jwk stalker/Mxptfh/Atltvdu veAtu fhlth stall/ / stall/Mxptj/ctswbtk htFJwk,ntx stallion/Mxprjyl/ÔtAuhtu,Dtuztu stalwart/MxptjJxo/r’øds,bnth:e,FuhFtk stammer/MxpBth/;tu;ztJwk stamp out/MxpBvytWx/ltcw’ fhJwk stamp out-Jwk stamp/ / stamp/MxpBv/Atv,rxrfx,vd vAtzJt stampede/MxuBvez/æt¾ftbwfe stance/MxpLm/JjK,rl;e stand by/ / stand by-Jwk stand down-Jwk stand for/ / stand for-Jwk stand in-Jwk stand out/ / stand out-Jwk

stand up for/ / stand up for-Jwk stand up to-Jwk stand up-Jwk stand/ / stand/ / stand/MxpLz/JjK,rJmtbtu standard/ / standard/Mxtkzzo/btv,gtuøg;t,mtbtLg stand-by ;igth,le vzFu WCwk hnuJwk stand-off Yfm’,’qh hnuJwk bztdtkX stand-offish/MxpLzytprVm/Dbkze standstill/MxpLzMxej/yNf;,rM:h stanza/MxpLÍt/fze,¹jtuf staple/MxpÃj/bwÏg,mt:u stuzJwk star/ / star/Mxth/;thtu,rm;thtu stardom/Mxthzb/yrClu;tlwk rJ¹J stare/ / stare/Mxpyh/;tfe lu stuJwk stark/Mxtfo/løl,WsTsz start off-Jwk start up-Jwk start/ / start/Mxth/NYyt;-fhJe startle/Mxtoxj/ytDt;,ytùgo vtbJwk starve/ / starve/MxtJo/CwFu bhJwk state of the art yr; ytætwrlf state/ / state/Mxux/sKtJJwk,htsg,ntj; stately/MxuRxje/CÔg statement/ / statesman/MxuRxmbl/bwðm’e static/Mxprx¾/rM:h station/ / station/MxuRNl/b:f,htuftK M:¤ stationary/MxuNlhe/rM:h,QCujwk stationery/MxuNlhe/juFlmtbd{e statistics/MxprxrMx¾m/ytkfztNtMºt statue/ / statue/Mxpågq/vq;¤qk status quo/Mxpxm¾Jtu/g:trM:r; status/Mxpxm/rM:r;,btuCtu,v{r;»Xt statute/ / statute/Mxuågwx/ftg’tu statutory/Mxuågwxhe/ftg’tfeg-v{btKu staunch/Mxptka/fèh,JVt’th stave off stay off-Jwk stay out-Jwk stay/ / stay/Mxu/htuftJwk,bltR yt’uN stead/Mxuz/M:¤ steadfast/MxuzVtMx/ya¤,yzd steady/ / steady/Mxurz/rM:h steal/ / steal/Mxej/atuhJwk

By. Richin Patel

111

stealth/MxuÕ:/atuhe steam/ / steam/Mxeb/Jht¤,Wsto steel/ / steel/Mxej/vtujt’,jtuFkz steep/ / steep/Mxev/ytfYk,yr; aZtK steer/ / steer/Mxeyh/J¤tkf Jt¤Jtu,r’Ntbtk Jt¤Jwk stein/MxuRl/dqka¤wk,ftufzwk stem/ / stem/Mxub/:z,Ft¤Jwk,W’TCJJwk stemming/Mxurkbkd/btk:e Vqx;wk,W’TCJ;wk stench/MxuLa/’wdOæt stentorian vzAk’ yJts step in-Jwk step up/Mxuyv/Jætthe ’uJwk step/ / steps/MxuÃm/vdjtk,vd:egtk sterile/MxhtRj/sk;whrn;,JtkrÍgwk stern/ / stern/Mxol/fzf,mF; sternutation/MxoLgwxuNl/A´fltu nwbjtu stevedore/MxeJztph/sntS ytzr;gtu stewardship/rMxgwJzorNv/lu;tdehe,JzvKwk stick to-Jwk stick/ / stick/rMxf/atuxtzJwk,jtfze stiff/ / stiff/rMxV/y¾fz,s¾fe,S’T’e stigma/rMxøbt/fjkf,jtkAl,ztD stigmatise/rMxdbpxtRÍ/ still/ / still/Mxej/rM:h,nsw stimulant/MxeBgwjLx/W•tusf stimulate/rMxBgwjuRx/W•turs; fhJwk stimulated stimulus/rMxBgwjm/v{tuðmtnl,W•tusf,W’Tevl sting/ / sting/rMxkd/zkF,zkN,fhzJwk stingy/rMxkS/fkswm stink/ / stink/Mv/dkættJwk,’wdkokæt stint/rkMxkx/fkswme fhJe,Wvh AÕjtu ylwCJ stipulate/MxeÃgwjux/fhth fhJtu,rlættohe; fhJwk stipulation/MxeÃgwjuNl/fhth,XhtJ le Nh;tu stir/ / stir/Mx&h/ytk’tujlfhJwk,njtJJwk stir-up/Mxh yv/njaj stitch/ / stitch/rMxa/xtkft juJt,meJJwk stock phrase stock/ / stock/Mxtuf/Nuh,sÚ:tu stoic/MxtuRf/;vMJe,DigoJtl stole/ / stole/Mxtuj/atugwo stolid/Mxturjz/mwM;,CthuFb stomach/ /

stomach/Mxbf/vux,ntushe stone/ / stone/Mxtul/vÚ:h,V¤lt ce,vÚ:he stood/Mxqz/QCwk hÌgwk stooge/Mxqs/skcqhtu,stufh stool/ / stool/Mxqj/ stoop/ / stoop/Mxqv/Jtkfw J¤Jwk(J;ol) stop by-Jwk stop off-Jwk stop over-Jwk stop/ / stop/Mxtpv/yk;,ckætfhJwk store/ / store/Mxtph/’wftl storey/ / storey/Mxtphe/bt¤,bsjtu storm/ / storm/Mxtpbo/nÕjt fhJtu,JtJtÍtuzwk stormy peterel ÍkÍtJt;e Jf;t story/ / story/Mxturh/Jt;to stout/ / stout/MxtWx/vzAkz,bscq; stove/ / stove/MxJ/aqjtu stow/MxtuJ/Xtkmelu ChJwk strafing/Mx[urVkd/ straight/ / straight/Mx[uRx/meæætwk straighten out-Jwk strain/ / strain/Mx[uRl/;tK,©b,xqkfe frJ;t strait/ / strait/Mx[uRx/;kde,mkfx,mtbw÷Dwle stranded/Mx[ULzuz/hÍ¤e-hFze vzgt strange/ / strange/Mx[Us/rJraºt stranger/ / stranger/Mx[Ush/yst½gwk,vhtgw strangle/Mx[Udj/d¤wk ’tcJwk strangulation/Mx[UøgwjuNl/dwkd¤tbK strap/ / strap/Mx[pv/vxtu-ctkætJtu strata/Mx[uxt/:h,vz (c.J.) stratagem/Mx[xpspb/Au;hJtle gwrf; strategic/Mx[xursf/Ôgqntðbf strategy/Mx[prxrs/Ôgqn,’tJvua,gwæætrl;e,ftgoÄb stratosphere/Mx[pxtpmrVyh/JtgwytJhK straw/ / straw/Mx[tp/;KFjwk,l¤e stray/Mx[u/hFz;wk-Cxf;w,nhtgwk Ztuh streak/ / streak/Mx[ef/jemtuxtu stream/ / stream/Mx[eb/v{Jtn,ÍhKwk streaming/Mx[erbkd/ streamline/Mx[ebjtRl/nJtlwk D»tKo rlJthJwk

By. Richin Patel

112

street/Mx[ex/Nuhe,dje strength/Mx[uL:/;tft;,Nrf; strengthen/Mx[Uætl/bscq; fhJwk strenuous/Mx[uLgwym/©b vzu ;uJwk stress/Mx[um/’ctK,©b,f»x,Cth bqfJtu stretch/Mx[ua/jtkcw fhJwk,vxtu strew/Mx/JuhJwk,v:htJwk strewn strict/ / strict/Mx[¾x/fzf,mF; stricture Xvftu,ythtuvltbwk stride/ / stride/Mx[tRz/atjJwk strife/ / strife/Mx[tRV/mkD»to strike back-Jwk strike chord strike/ / strike/Mx[tRf/nz;tj,VxfthJwk,ºttxfJwk strindent/rMx[LzLx/ffoN yJtsJt¤wk string along-Jwk string/ / string/rMx[kd/’tuhe stringent/ rMx[ksLx/fzf,atu¾fm strip down-Jwk strip off FqkaJe juJwk strip/ / strip/rMx[v/vèe stripe/ / stripe/Mx[tRv/vèt,jemtuxt strive/ / strive/Mx[tRJ/Fqc v{gðl fhJtu stroke/ / stroke/Mx[tuf/Vxftu,xftuhtu stroll/Mx[tuj/jxth bthJe strong/ / strong/Mx[tUd/bscq; stronghold/Mx[tUd ntuÕz/rfÕjtu,ftcwltu v{’uN struck/ / struck/Mx[f/ºttx¾gwk,Vxftgow structure/ / structure/Mx[¾ah/halt,ckætthK struggle with- struggle/ / struggle/Mx[dj/mkD»to strum/Mx[b/;th ÍKÍKtJJt strutter/Mx[xh/’btbCuh atjlth stub/Mxc/ stubborn/Mxc&lo/rs’T’e,y¾fz stuck/Mxf/ student/ / student/MxgwzLx/rJ¼t:eo studies/ / studious/Mxwrzym/W¼be,Fk;ejwk study/ / study/Mxrz/yÇgtm fhJtu stuff/ /

stuff/MxV/ stuffy/Mx/dea,FeatuFea,ckrætgth stultify/MxÕxeVtg/cdtzJwk stumble/MxBçj/dtu:wkFtJwk,Xucwk FtJwk stumps/ / stumps/MxBÃm/ztkze(rÄfux) XwkXt stun/Mxl/ytkaft ’uJtu,M;çæt fhJwk stunned/MxLlz/CgCe; stunning/MxrLld/M;çæt fh;wk stunt/Mxkx/Ftuxwk vhtÄb-mtnm stupefied/MxgwrvVtRz/sz-cuJfqV cltJJwk stupendous/MxgwvuLzm/v{akz ysc,ytùgoslf stupid/ / stupid/Mxgwrvz/bwFo stupour/Mxgwvh/ sturdy/Mxrzo/Fz;j sty/Mxtg/ytksKe stygian lfo suJwk,ykætfthbg, style/ / style/Mxtgj/Axt,y’t,Nije stylus/Mxtgjm/nehtfKe,juFK stymie/MxtRrb/rl»V¤ cltJJwk suave/MJtJ/lb{,rJJufe{ sub judice/mc sTgwrzm/LgtgtrDl sub rosa/mçt htuÍt/dwÃ;he;u subcontinent/mçtfturLxlLx/WvFkz subdue/mçtzgw/’ctJJwk,Dxtztu :Jtu subject to/mçsufx xw/le Nh;u,lu ytrætl subject/ / subject/mçsufx/v{st,rJ»tg subjective/mçsufrxJ/Ôgrf;jûte,ytðbjûte subjugate/mçswdux/S;Jwk,’ctJJwk sublime/mçjtRb/W’t;,³aw submarine/mcbhel/vlzwce submerge/mcbso/dhf :Jwk submission/mcrbNl/NhKtd;e,hswyt; submissive/mcrbrmJ/NhKtd;e MJefth;wk submit/mcrbx/hsq fhJwk,NhKu :Jwk subordinate subordinate/mcytprzolux/leault fboatheytu subpoena/mcvtuyult/ftuxo lwk ;uzwk subscribe/mcMÄtRc/mkb; :Jwk,jJtsb ChJwk subsequent/mcmefÔtLx/ytlwmkrdf subservient/mcmrJoyLx/FwNtbr;gwk subside/mcmtRz/DxJwk,lhb vzJwk subsidiary/mcrmrzyrh/dtiK subsidise/mcrmztRÍ/htn; ytvJe subsidy/mcrMtrz/ytr:of htn; subsist/mcrMtMx/xfe hnuJwk substance/ / substance/mcMxLm/ substantial/mcMxprLmyj/ substantially substitute/mcrMxxgwx/yJus,rJfÕv subsume subterfuge/mcxh Vgws/cntlwk subtle/mèj/mqûb,ltswf,atjtf subtlity/mèrjrx/mqûb;t,ctheftR(y:o) subtract/ /

By. Richin Patel

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subtract/mcx[u¾x/ct’ctfe fhJe suburb/mcyco/yætoNnuhe,vhwk,Wvldh subversion/mcJÍol/ht»x[ rJhtuæte CtkdVtuz subversive/mcJrmoJ/CtkdVturzgtu succeed/ / succeed/mfmez/mV¤ :Jwk,ylwmhJwk success(ful)/ / success/Mtfmum/mV¤;t succession/mfmuÍl/Jthmtu,ylwÄb successive/mfÍurmJ/ytlwmkrdf,m;; successor/mfmuÍh/Jthm’th,ylwÄb succinct/mfrm¾TLx/matux,mkrûtÃ; succour/mfh/fwbf,b’’,htn; succumb/mfb/NhKu :Jwk such/ / such/Mta/ytJwk, suck/ / suck/mf/aqmJwk suckle/mfj/ætJztJJwk sudden(y)/ / sudden/mzl/yuftyuf sue/Mgw/ftuxo fum btkzJtu suffer from- suffer/ / suffer/mVh/CtudJJwk suffered suffice/mVtRm/vqh;wk ntuJwk sufficient/mrVmLx/vqh;wk,vgtoÃ; suffocate/mVtufuRx/dwkd¤tJwk suffrage/mVhus/b;trDfth sugar/ / sugar/Mgwdh/Ftkz sugarcane/ / sugarcane/Mgwdhful/Nuhze suggest/ / suggest/msuMx/mqaJJwk suggestion/msumål/mqal,mkfu; suggestive/msurMxJ/mqaf suicidal suit(able)/ / suit/Mgwx/ckD cumJwk,ylwfq¤ ntuJwk suitable/Mgwxuçj/gtuøg,jtgf suite/ / suite/MJex/Ngl Fkz+bwjtft;e Fkz suitor/Mgwxh/bwhr;gtu,Wbu’Jth sulk/ / sulk/mÕf/hemtJwk sulking/mrÕfkd/hemt;wk sullen/mjl/W’tm,dbdel sully/mje/brjl,Fhtc fhJwk sultry/mÕx[e/mwfwk-dhb (nJtbtl) sum up-Jwk sum/ / sum/mb/’tFjtu summer/ / summer/Mtbh/ summit/mrbx/rNFh,xtua summon up-Jwk summon/Mtbl/;uzwk-fnuK btufjJwkwk

sumptuous/MtBvågwym/Cvft’th,CÔg sun(ny)/ / sun/Mtl/mqhs sundry/mrLz[/vhaqhK sunny/MtrLl/;usMJe,v{ftrN; suo moto/Mgwytp btuxtp/MJgk,ytvbu¤u superb/ / superb/mwvco/W•tb,©u»X supercillous/Mtwvhrmjm/rbstS,r;hMfth fh;wk superficial/MtwvhrVrNyj/WvhAÕjwk,AeAhwk superfluous/MtwvhVÕgwym/Jætthtlwk,Vtsj superhuman/Mtwvhnwbl/bntbtlJ superior/ / superior/Mtwverhyh/arzgt;wk,Wvhe supersede/Mtwvhmez/le WvhJx sJwk,h’ fhJwk superstition/MtwvhMxeNl/ykæt©æætt superstitious/MtwvhrMxNm/ykæt©æættJt¤wk supervise/MtwvhJtRÍ/rlheûtK fhJwk supine/MtÃttRl/a•;wk,JtkmtCuh supper/ / supper/MtÃvh/mtkslwk Ctusl supplement/MtrÃjbuLx/vqr;o,vqhJKe fhJe supplicate/MtrÃjfux/yhs-rJlJKe fhJe supply/ / supply/MtÃjtg/vwhJXtu,vqhwk vtzJwk support/ / support/Mtvtpxo/xuftu-mb:ol,vtjl vtu»tK suppose/ / suppose/MtvptÍ/ætthJwk,btle juJwk suppress/Mtv{uum/’ctJe-faze ltFJwk,AwvtJJwk supremacy/mwv{ebrm/mJtuovrh;t supreme/mwv{eb/mJtuoåa supremo/mwv{ebut/mJuomJtko sure/ / sure/Mgwyh/atu¾fm,yJ~g,rlrù; surf/mVo/mvtxe-btustk vh rJnth fhJtu surface/ / surface/MthVum/mvtxe,cnth ytJJwk surfeit/MthVex/yr;huf(FtJt veJtbtk) surge/mso/ytd¤ ætme sJwk,WAt¤tu surly/mrjo/;tuAzwk surmise/mhbtRÍ/ylwbtl,yxf¤ surmount/mhbtWLx/JxtJJwk,vth fhJwk surpass/mhvtm/:e azegt;t ntuJwk surplus/mhÃjm/vwhtk;,Vtsj,JDthtlwk surprise/ / surprise/Mthv{tRÍ/ytùgo surrender NhKtdr;,mbovK,ðgtd surreptitiously/mrhrÃxMgmrj/Awve he;u surrogate/Mthtudux/le c’jebtk surround/ / surround/MthtWLz/DuhJwk,ytswctsw surveillance/mJuojLm/stÃ;tu,vnuhtu,stmqme survey/mJuo/yk’ts-ftZJut survival/mJotRJj/catJ,SJl mkD»to survive/mJoJtRJ/xfe,SJe sJwk survivor/mJtoJh/ngt;,SJe;,cae slth susceptible/mmurÃxçj/mkJu’lNej suspect/ /

By. Richin Patel

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suspect/mMvu¾x/Nkft fhJe,Nkfbk’ suspected/mMvu¾xuz/NkftMv’ suspend/mMvuLz/rJjkce; fhJwk,jxftJJwk suspense/mMvuLm/Wðmw¾;t,rîætt,fw;qnj suspension/mMvuL~tl/rJjkce; suspicion/mrMv~tl/Nkft,Nf suspicious/mrMv~tm/NkftNej sustain sustain/mMxuRl/st¤JJwk,mb:ol ytvJwk ,xfe hnuJw,CtudJJwk sustained/mMxuRLz/yufætthwk,m;;, Ctud svelte/MJpÕx/ bltunh,vt;¤wk,btunf,jtJ½bg swab/MJtpc/dtCtu swagger/MJpdh/dJoCuh-’btbCuh atjJwk swallow up-Jwk swallow/ / swallow/MJtpjtu/d¤e sJwk,afjtu swamp/ / swamp/MJtpBv/leatKJt¤e sbel swank/MJpLf/Axt’th,zkVtm bthJe swankey/MJprLf/Axt’th,cztRFtuh swap/MJtpv/y’jtc’je-fhJe swashbuckling NuFeFtuh,bJtje swath/MJtpæt/ftvujtu vw¤tu sway ;hV ÍwfJwk sway/ / sway/MJuR/v{CtJ ntuJtu,mbstJJwk,ÍwjJwk swear in-/MJprhkd Rl/Jwk swear/ / swear/MJpyh/Nv: juJt,dt¤tu ’uJe sweat out-Jwk sweat/MJpx/vhmuJtu :Jtu-vtzJtu sweep/ / sweep/ / sweep/MJev/mvtxtu,Jt¤Jwk sweet/ / sweet/MJex/beXwk,dégwk (MJt’) sweetheart/MJexntxo/ra•tatuh swell/ / swell/MJuj/vqh ytJJwk,dJo,mtustu azJtu swerve back-mtbtu W;h Jt¤Jtu swerve/ / swerve/MJoJ/dtu¤ VhJwk swift/ / swift/MJeVx/Ízve swim/ / swim/rMJb/;hJwk,LntJwk swindle/rMJLzj/Au;hJwk,XdJwk swing/ / swing/MJ´d/ÍwjJwk,rnkaJwk swish/MJeN/yJts (fvztkltu) switch back-Jwk switch off/on-Jwk switch over/MJea ytuJh/VuhJJwk,c’jtJJwk switch over-Jwk switch round-Jwk switch/ / switch/MJea/c’jtJJwk,atkv switched/MJeåz/ swollen/MJtujl/mtusujwk,AjtuAj

swoon/MJql/bqAeo;-cuCtl :Jwk swoop/MJqv/mvtxtu,’htuztu-;htv bthJe swop/MJtpv/stuh’th Vxftu-bthJtu sword/ / sword/Mttpzo/;jJth sybarite/rmchtRx/rJjtme,btusNtuFejwk sycophant/rmfVLx/FwNtb;Ftuh,Snswrhgt syllabi syllabus/rmjpcm/yÇgtmÄb sylvan (silvan) d{tbeK,JLg symbol/ / symbol/rmBçtj/raLn,v{r;f symbolic/rmBctprjf/raLnYv,v{r;ftðbf symmetrical/rmburx[¾j/mwztu¤,mwhuF,Dtxejwk symmetry/rmrbrx[/mbYv;t,Dtx sympathetic/ / sympathetic/meBv:urxf/mntlwCwr;Jt¤wk sympathize/rmBv:tRÍ/mntlwCwr; ’NtoJJe sympathy/ / sympathy/rmBv:e/mntlwCwr; symposium/rmBvtprÍgb/aato,vrhmkJt’ symptom/rmBtÃxb/raLn,mkfu;,jûtK synchronise/rmLÄLttRÍ/mt:u clJwk syndicate/rmrLzfuRx/bkz¤e,mkD syndrome/rmLz[b/raLntu,jûtKtu synonym/rmlrlb/vgtog,mbtlt:e o synonymous/rmltprlbm/vgtog,mbtlt:e o synopsis/rmltprÃmm/YvhuFt,xqkfmth syntax/rmLxp¾m/Jt¾ghalt synthetic/rmL:urxf/f]rºtb humtlwk system/ / system/rMtMxb/vææt;e systematic/rMtMxbprxf/væDr;mh table/ / table/x/vºtf,bus tableau/xpçjtp/raºt,btuzuj tabloid jDw yFcth-J;obtlvºt taboo rl»tuD,v{r;ckæt,bltR tabular ftuXtJt¤wk tacit/xprmx/bqf,Atlwk,aqv taciturn/xurmxlo/bqf,yÔgf;,rb;Ct»te tack/xpf/stuzJwk,mtætJwk tackle/xpfj/mkCt¤Jwk,ftcwbtk juJwk tactical/xpfrxfj/Ôgqntðbf tactics/xpfrx¾m/’tJvua,ÔgqnctS tad/xpz/:tuzwkf,yÕv tail away/off-Jwk tail/ / tail/x/vqkAze,veAtu fhJtu tailback/xuRjcpf/deatudea x[trVf stb taint/xuRLx/ztDtu,jtkAl tainted tainted/xuRLxuz/fjkrf;,c’ltb take aback-Jwk take after/ / take after-Jwk take apart-Jwk take around-Jwk take away-Jwk

By. Richin Patel

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take back-Jwk take down/ / take down-Jwk take home-Jwk take in/ / take in/xuRf Rl/ take in-Jwk take off/ / take off-Jwk take on/ / take on/xuRf ytpl/mtb mtbu ytJJwk-xfhtJwk take on-Jwk take over/ / take over/xuRf ytpJh/mkCt¤e juJwk,nt:btk juJwk take/ / take/xuRf/juJwk tale/ / tale/xuRj/Jt;to talent/ / talent/xpjuLx/cwrææt, talisman/xprjÍbl/;tJes,bt’r¤gwk talk at talk-Jwk talk away-Jwk talk back-Jwk talk down-Jwk talk over-Jwk talk round-Jwk talk(ative)/ / talk/xtpf/Jt;-fhJe talks/xpt¾m/JtxtDtxtu tall/ / tall/xtpj/ôawk, tallow/xpjtp/v{tKele ahce tally/xprj/mhFtJJwk,;t¤tu bu¤JJtu,vtrxgwk tame/ / tame/xuRb/vt¤ujwk tamgle up-Jwk tamper with-Jwk tamper/xpBvh/auztk fhJt (jFtK) tan/ / tan/xpl/atbzt suJtuu hkd tandem/xpLzub/yufle vtA¤ ceswk tangential tangible/xpLSçj/bq;o,$r÷gd{tÌg tangle/xpLdj/dqkaJtztu,mbMgt tango/xpLdtp/dance tank/ / tank/xpLf/hKdtze,;tuv,xtkfe tantalize/xpLxpjtRÍ/xx¤tJJwk tantamount/xpLxpbtWLx/mbfût,mbtl,lt chtch ntuJwk tantrum/xpLx[b/;hkd,Dqhe tap/ / tap/xpv/Wvgtudbtk juJwk,l¤,xftuht bthJt tape/ / tape/xuRv/vèe tarantella Rxtrjgl l]ðg tardy tare/ / tare/xpyh/

target rlNtl-cltJJwk,jûgtkf,jûg target/ / tariff/xprhV/CtJvºtf tarmac/xthbpf/ztbh tarnish/xtrloN/jtkAl jdtzJwk,fjkrf; fhJwk tarragon/xphtdtpl/’JtR JLtMvr; tart/xtxo/Ftxwk,njfx Mºte tartar/xtxoh/Athe(’tk;) task task/ / task/xtMf/ftgo taskmaster/xtMfbtMxh/ftb,©b fhtJlth tassel/xpmj/Vqbfwk taste/ / taste/xuRMx/MJt’ tasty/xuRMx/MJtr’»x tatterdemalion rak:hu ntj tattered/xpxzo/rak:huntj tattle tattoo ºttsJt-Aq’Ktk ºttuVtJJt,fJtg; taunt/xtpLx/buKt-xtuKtk bthJt taut/xtWx/Fuaelu ;kd-mF; fhJwk tautology/xtpxtpjS/vwlwhwrf; tavern/xpJlo/’tYlwk veXwk tawdry/xptrz[/Cvft’th ’uFtJ tax/ / tax/xpût/fh,ctus-ltFJtu tax-evasion/xp¾m RJpÍl/fhatuhe taxi/ / taxi/xprût/Ctztle btuxh tea/ / tea/xe/atg teach/ / teach/xea/rNFJJwk,CKtJJwk teacher/xeah/rNûtf teak/ / teak/xef/mtdlwk jtfzwk team/ / team/xeb/xtu¤e,mkD,xwfze tear apart-Jwk tear away-Jwk tear/ / tear/xeyh/ytkmw,VtzJwk,aehtu tease/ / tease/xeÍ/aezJJwk,vsJJwk technical/ / technical/xufrlfj/;tkrºtf technique/xufrlf/gwrf;,rfrbgtu technocrat/xufltpÄpx/;kºt¿t technology/xufltpjS/;kºt¿ttl techy razegwk tedious/rxzeym/fkxt¤tslf tedium/rxzeyb/fkxt¤tu teem/xeb/Chvqh,AjtuAj ntuJwk teeny/xerl/ltlwk teeny-bopper/xelectpvh/xtvxev fh;e Atufhe teeny-weeny/xerlJerl/ltlwk,xaje ytkd¤e teeter/xeæth/zdwbdw teeth/ /

By. Richin Patel

116

teeth/xe:/’tk;,’tk;t teetotaller/xextpxjh/Nhtc:e ’qh hnu;kw teetotum/xextpxb/lmec lwk hbfzwk telegenic/xurjSlef/xeJe btxu ytfo»tf anuhtu telepathy/xurjv:e/’qhtlwCqr;,rJath-mkÄbK telephone/ / televise/xurjJtRÍ/xeJe v{mthK fhJwk television/ / tell off-Jwk tell/ / tell/xuj/ftuRlu fnuJwk temericious/rxburhrNym/Wææt;,æt]»x temerity/rxburhrx/Wææt;tR,æt]»x;t temper/ / temper/xuBvh/rbsts temperament/xuBvuhtbuLx/v{f]r;,MJCtJ temperamental/xuBvuhtbuLxj/v{f]r;sLg temperance/xuBvhLm/mkgb temperate/xuBvhux/mkgbe temperature/ / temperature/xuBvhuah/;tvbtl tempest/xuBvuMx/ÍkÍtJt;,JtJtÍtuzwk tempestuous/xuBvuMxgwym/ÍkÍtJt;e,;tuVtle temple/ / temple/xuBtÃj/bkr’h temporal/xuBÃttphj/’wLgJe,vt:eoJ temporary/ / temporary/xuBvhrh/ftbajtW,nkdtbe tempt/xuBÃx/jjatJJwk temptation/xuBÃxpNl/jtja tenable/xulpçj/MJeftgo,mb:orlg tenacious/xulprNym/b¾fb,rM:h tenament tenancy/xuLtrLm/Ctzwyt; tend/ / tend/xuLz/b;-JjK ntuJwk, tendency/ / tendency/xuLzrLm/JjK,J]r; tendentious/xuLzurLNym/vûtvt;e tender/ / tender/xuLzh/ltswf,v{M;tJ,ajK,vtjl tenebrous murky tenets/xuluxm/rmæættk;tu,b;,btLg;tytu tennis/ / tennis/xurlm/hb; tenor/xulh/nu;w,b;jc tense/ / tense/xuLm/ft¤,;kd ntuJwk-fhJwk-;tKJwk tension/xuLNl/;tK,mk;tv,mF; ten–strike tent/ / tent/xuLx/;kcw,zuht tentacles/xuLxufÕm/ytkfztytu (rJkAe-fhtur¤gtu) tentative/xuLxurxJ/yk’tS;,ftbajtW tenterhooks/xuLxhnqfm/yææth¹Jtmu,jxf;wk tenure/xuLgtph/yJræt,bw’;,dt¤tu tepid/xurvz/lJNufwk teraacotta/xuhtftpxt/ve¤e btxelt JtmK termagant/xhbpdLx/ÍdztFtuh Mºte

terminal/xrbolj/yk;lwk,mºttk; terminate/xhrblux/yk;ytKJtu terra firma/xuhtVbto/l¾fh sbel terrace/ / terrace/xuhpm/A;,ydtme terrain/xhuRl/Cqv{’uN,sbel terrene vtr:oJ,’wLgJe terrestrial/xuhuMx[eyj/æth;elwk,vtr:oJ terrible/ / terrible/xurhçj/Cgtlf,rcntbKwk terrific/xurhrVf/Cgkfh,v{akz terrified/xurhVtgz/CgCe; terrify/ / terrify/xurhVtg/CgCe; fhJwk territorial/xurhxtprhyj/v{t’urNf territory/xurhxrh/v{’uN,bwjf terror/ / terrorise/xuhhtRÍ/Cg VujtJJtu terrorist/xuhheMx/yt;kfJt’e,Wd{Jt’e terse/xmo/mkrûtÃ;,xwkfw tertiary/xNorh/ºteS nhtu¤lwk test/ / test/x/fmtuxe,vheûtK testament/xuMxtbLx/ fhth,’M;tJus test-fire/xuMxVtgh/v{ûtuvK-vheûtK fhJwk testify/xurMxVtg/mtûte- vwhtJtu ’uJtu testimony/xurMxbrl/vwhtJtu,mtrc;e tether tether textile/xufMxtRj/ftvz than/ / than/ætpl/lt fh;tk thank(s)/ / thank/:pLf/ytCth btlJtu that/ / that/Dpx/;u(yu.J.) thatched/:påz/ thaw out-Jwk thaw/:pt/ved¤Jwk,ytud¤Jwk the/ / theatre/ / theatre/:eyuxh/ltxgd]n theft/:uVTx/atuhe,DhVtuze their(s/ / their/ / their/ætuyh/;uytulwk theist/:eEMx/©æætt¤wk,R¹Jhbtk btllth them(selves/ / them/ætub/;uytulu thematic/:ebprxf/rJ»tgJM;w lwk theme/ / theme/:eb/rJ»tg-f:t JM;w then/ / then/ætul/vAe,ðgthu theoretical/:eytuhurxfj/NtMºteg,miæættkr;f theosophy/:eytumVe/Crf;btdo,R¹Jh¿ttl therapy/:uhtrv/ there/ / there/ætuh/ðgtk

By. Richin Patel

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therefore/ / therefore/ætuhVh/;u:e thesaurus/:emuthm/mbtlt:eo/rJYæætt:eo Nç’ftu»t these/ / these/æteÍ/yt(c.J.) thesis/:ermm/bntrlckæt, Thespian/:urMvyl/ltxgfjtlwk,lx-lxe thew Mltgwc¤ they/ / they/ætu/;uytu thick/ / thick/r:f/Dtxwk,stzwk thief/ / thief/:eV/atuh thieve/:eJ/atuhe fhJe thin out-Jwk thin/ / thin/r:l/vt;¤wk,ytAwk thing/ / thing/r:kd/JM;w,ctc; thingummies/r:LdbeÍ/VjtKwk-VjtKwk,ybwf think about-Jwk think out/ / think/ / think/r:Lf/rJathJwk,btlJwk,b; ntJtu thinktank/r:LfxpLf/rJathv{uhf c¤ third/ / third/:zo/ºteswk thirst(y)/ / thirst/:Mxo/;hm,;]»tt thirsty/:rMxo/;hMgwk this/ / this/rætm/yt(yu.Ôt.) thither thong/:tukd/Jtæthe,vèe thorax/:tuhufût/At;eltu Ctd thorn/ / thorn/:tulo/ftkxtu thorny/:tuleo/ftkxt¤wk thorough/ / thorough/:h&/mkvqKo thoroughfare/:h&Vph/btdo,hM;tu those/ / those/ættuÍ/;u-vujt(c.J.) though/ / though/ætutW/A;tk vK thought(ful)/ / thousand/ / thousand/:tWÍLz/yuf nsth thrall/:p{tj/dwjtb thrash/ / thrash/:p{N/VxfthJwk thread/ / thread/:{uz/’tuhtu,ytkxt threadbare/:{uzcpyh/SKo,ssorh; threat(en)/ / threat/:{ux/ætbfe,Cg threaten/:{uxl/ætbfe ytvJe,Cg VujtJJtu three/ /

three/:{e/ºtK thresh/:{uN/Vxfthe lu ylts Awxwk vtzJwk threshold/:{uNtuÕz/ôkchtu,ætth threw/ / threw/:{egw/VU¾gw thrice/ / thrice/:{tRm/ºtKJth thrifty/r:{Vrx/fhfmhegwk thrill/ / thrill/:{ej/æt{wsthe,fkvthe,ÍKÍKtx thrilling/r:{rjkd/æt{wsthe,fkvthe,ÍKÍKtx thrive/ / thrive/:{tRJ/mb]ÎD:Jwk throat/ / throat/:{tux/d¤wk,dh’l throb/:{tuc/ætcfJwk throes/:{tuÍ/;eJ{Ju’lt throne/:{tul/rmkntml,htsdt’e throng/ / throng/:{tkud/Cez :Je,ætme sJwk throttle/:{tuxj/dkqd¤tJJwk through/ / through/:h&/mkvqKo throw at- throw away-Jwk throw/ / throw/:{tu/VkufJwk,Dt-fhJtu thrum/:{b/ytzuætz JdtzJwk thrush/:{N/btuZwk ytJe sJwk thrushes thrust/:{Mx/stuh,æt¾ftu thud/ / thud/:z/æt{wsthe,ætz ætz yJts thug/Xd/jqkxthtu, thumb/ / thumb/:b/nt:ltu ykdwXtu thumbnail/:BmluRj/xwkfw,Fejtu thumbs–up/:Bm yv/bkswh htFJwk thumping/:rBvd/mF; Vxftu thunder/ / thunder/:kzh/buDdsolt thurible/:rhçj/ætqv’tle thus/ / thus/ætm/yt he;u,ytb thwart/ÚJtxo/³ætwk Jt¤Jwk,lbJwk thyroid/:tghtuz/fkXbt¤ tiara/rxyuht/bt:tltu ;ts,bwfwx tick off-Jwk tick over-Jwk tick/ / tick/rxf/xf yJts,3rlNtle ticket/ / ticket/rxrfx/rxrfx tickle/rxfj/djdrjgtk fhJt tidal/xtRzj/’rhgtle Ch;e-ytuxlwk tide over-Jwk tide/ / tide/xtRz/’rhgtle Ch;e,ytux tidings/xtRrzkkd/mbtath

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tidy/ / tidy/xtgze/ÔgJrM:; tie/ / tie/xtR/ctkætJwk tier/ / tier/xeyh/M;h,©uKe ties/xtRÍ/mkckDtu,stuztK tie-up/xtR yv/stuztK tiff/ / tiff/rxV/Ídztu,rJJt’ tiffin/rxrVl/Ct;wk tiger/ / tiger/xtRdh/JtD tight/ / tight/xtRx/mF;,;kd tighten/xtRxl/mF; cltJJwk tight-lipped aqv,btuZw ckæt htF;wk tile/ / tile/xtRj/l¤egwk,ZtkfKwk till/ / till/rxj/ðgtk mwæte FuzJwk,’wftlltu dÕjtu tilt/rxÕx/lbtJJwk,ÍwftJ timber/rxBch/jtfzwk timbrel Ztujfe,Fkshe time/ / time/xtRb/mbg time-frame/xtRb/mbgbgto’t times/xtRBm/mbg,JF; timid/rxrbz/CeY,zhvtuf timorous/rxbhm/cefK timpano/rxBvtltu/ldtY tin/ / tin/rxl/v;Y,zcjwk tinge/rxks/Atkx,Atgt,ytCtm tinged/rxLsz/ AtkxJt¤wk tinkle/rxLfj/FKFKtx tinsel/rxLmj/abf;wkk,;fjt’e tint/rxLx/Atkx,Atgt tiny/ / tiny/xtgrl/ltlwk,ltswf tip off/rxvytuV/ct;be ytvJe tip/ / tip/rxv/crûtm,xuhJwk,xtua tips/rxÃm/mqalt,btdo’Nol tipsy/rxrÃm/veætujwk,Atfxwk tirade/rxhuz/cfJtN tired/ / tired/xtgzo/:tfujwk Titan titanic/xtgxprlf/rJhtx titbits/rxxrcxm/hrmf mbtath titillate/rxrxjuRx/djdrjgtk fhJtk titivate/rxrxJuRx/xtvxev fhJe,NKdthJwk title/ / title/xtRxj/ntu’tu,b:t¤wk,nff tits/rxx/rzkxze titter/rxxh/blbtk nmJwk tittle/rxxj/dÃvt bthJt tittle-tattle/rxxj-xpxj/dvmv

tizzy/rxÍe/ûttuC,dChtbK,W~fuhtx:e ra;C{b tobacco/ / tobacco/xcpftu/;btfw today/ / toddler/xtuzjh/vt-vt vdje atj;wk ct¤f toddy/xptrz/;tze toe/ / toe/xpt/vdltu vkstu together/ / together/xwduæth/mt:u,Cudt,yufXt toil/ / toil/xtpRj/©b fhJtu,Ji;hwk fhJwk toilet/ / tolerable/xtujhçj/mnl :R Nfu ;uJwk tolerance/xtpjhLm/mnlNrf; tolerant/xtpjhLx/mnlNej tolerate/xtujhuRx/mnlfhJwk toll/ / toll/xtuj/FwJthe,Ctud,ltfwk,Dkx tomato/ / tomato/xbtxtu/xbuxtk tomb/xqBt/fch tombola/xBctujt/FtltJt¤e jtuxhe tomorrow/ / tomorrow/xwbtphtp/ytJ;eftj ton/xl/Ízv,nsth rfjtu tone down-Jwk tone/ / tone/xtul/ tonge-tied/xLd xtRz/bqkdw,JtatrJnel tongue/ / tongue/xLd/SC,Ct»tt tonight/ / tonight/xw ltRx/ytsu htºtu tonne/ / tonne/xl/nsth rfjtu tonsure/xtpLNh/bqkzl fhJwk,xftu fhJtu too/ / too/xq/J¤e,vK took/ / tool/ / tool/xqj/ytusth,mtætl tooth/ / tooth/xq:/’tk;,’tk;tu top most/xtuvbtpMx/mJtpåa top/ / top/xtuv/Wåa,Ôtæte sJwk,Cbhztu topbrass/xtuvc{tm/Wåa vtujem-j~fhe yrætfthe topography/xtpvtud{tVe/Ctidturjf jûtKtu topple/xtpvj/W:jtJJwk topsy-turvy/xtuÃmexJeo/³ætwka;wk,bwkstgujwk torch/ / torch/xtuao/bNtj,ytd atkvJe tore/ / torment/xtubuoLx/ºttm-vezt ytvJe torn/ / torn/xtulo/Vtxujwk,aehtgujwk tornado/xtuluoztu/ÍkÍtJt;,JtJtÍtuzwk torpedo/xturvztuo/mbw÷ le ;tuv,Ôg:o cltJJwk

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torpid soosupt torpor/xtuhvth/sz;t torrent/xtuhLx/ættuæt torrential/xtuhuLNj/ættuætbth torrid/xtuhLm/c¤e dgujwk torso/xtumtuo/btlJætz-Nheh torts/xtuxoÍ/yvf]ðg torture/xtuaoh/swjb-vezt ytvJe torturous/xtuaohm/swjbe tosh/xtpN/cfJtm toss/xtum/WAt¤Jwk total/ / total/xtuxj/fwj,mkvqKo totalitarian/xtpxprjxprhyl/yufnÚ:w totalitarian/xtuxprjxprhyl/yufnÚ:w Ntml totems/xtuxub/v{r;ftðbf M;kC totter/xtuxh/zdbd :Jwk totting/xturxkd/nt:bt jRluVh;wk touch off/ / touch/ / touch/xa/MvNo,mkvfo,XefXtf fhJwk touchable MvNe o Nftg ;uJwk touchy/xra/yr; jtdKeNej,JuJjwk tough/ / tough/xV/bscq;,fXK,mF; toughen up-Jwk tour/ / tour/xqyh/v{Jtm,gtºtt tourist/ / tourist/xwrhMx/v{Jtme,gtºtt¤wk tourney/xleo/xwltobuLx tousel/xtumuj/VU’Jw tout/ / tout/xtWx/’jtj(d{tnf Ntuæte jtJlth) tow/ / toward toward(s/ / towards/xwyzoÍ/le ctc;u,;hV tower/ / tower/xtJh/ôatu M;kC town/ / town/xtWl/fmctu townee/xtWle/Nnuhesl toxic/xturûtf/Íuhe toy/ / toy/xtug/hbfzwk,hBb; fhJe trace/x[uRm/rlNtle,raLn,NtuDe ftZJwk track down track down/x[pfztWl/Ntuæte ftZJwk track/ / track/x[pf/btdo,hM;tu tractor/ / tractor/x[p¾xh/x[p¾xh trade/ / trade/x[uRz/Juvth,ju Jua tradition(al/ / tradition/x[przNl/YrZ,v{Ktje traditional/x[przNlj/YZed;,v{Ktjeftd; traduce/x[uzgwm/rlk’t fhJe

traffic/ / traffic/x[trVf/Jtnl ÔgJnth trafficking/x[trVrfkd/nuhtVuhe tragedy/x[usurz/fYKtkr;ft,fÁK Dxlt-cltJ tragic/ / tragic/x[ursf/fÁK,fYKtkr;f trail/ / trail/xp[Rj/jemtuxtu,jext train/ / train/x[uRl/;trjb,dtze,ylwÄb,hmtjtu traitor/x[pRxh/’dtcts trajectory/x[usufxhe/vz;t v’t:o le btdo huFt tramp/ / tramp/x[pBv/hFzwk,CxfJwk trample/x[pBÃj/vdleau fazJwk trance/x[pLm/mkbtunl tranquil/xp[LfrJj/Ntk;,mtiBg tranquilize/xp[LfrJjtgÍ/Ntk; vtzJwk transaction/x[tLÍp¾Nl/juJz ’uJz transcend/x[tLmpLz/Wvh azJwk,vth sJwk-fhJwk transcendental/x[tLmpLzuLxj/WæJodtbe transfigure/x[tLmrVdh/MJYv-vrhJ;ol :Jwk transfix/x[tLmrV¾m/Ctjt :e rJkætJwk transform/x[tLmVtubo/Yvtk;h fhJwk transfusion/x[tLmVgwÍl/v{Jtne c’jtu transgress/x[tLmd{um/rJ»tgtk;h fhJwk transient/x[trLÍyLx/ûtrKf,ûtKCkdwh transit/x[trLÍx/btdo,ytd¤ sJwk transition/x[tLÍeNl/mkÄbKft¤ translate/ / translate/x[tLmjux/ylwJt’ fhJtu translucent/x[tLmÕgwmLx/yætovth’Nof transmit/x[tLmBgwx/mkfu;tu îtht vtXJJwk transmogrification/x[tLmBttud{erVfuNl/Yvtk;h transparency/x[tLmvphrLm/vth’Nof;t transparent/ / transparent/x[tLmvphLx/vth’Nof transpire/x[tLmvtgh/A;wk :Jwk,stnuh :Jwk transport/x[tLvtuxo/cesu btufjJwk trap/ / trap/x[pv/st¤,Axfwk,VmtJJwk trapping trash/x[pN/fahtu,njfwk,cfJtN trauma/x[tubt/ytDt; travail/x[tJuRj/vezt,mF; bnul; travel/ / travel/x[tJuj/v{Jtm,gtºtt travelogue/x[tJujtud/v{Jtm-juF traverse/x[tJmo/ythvth travesty/x[tJuMxe/rJzkclt tray/ / tray/x[u/:t¤e treacherous/xu[ahm/fvxe,’dtcts treachery/xu[arh/A¤,fvx,’dtu treacle/x[efj/dtu¤,btujtmem tread/xu[z/ætbætb atjJwk,fazJwk treadmill/xu[zrbj/fkxt¤tslf ftb,DtKe treason/x[eÍl/hts÷tun treasure/x[uÍh/Fstltu

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treat(ment)/ / treat/x[ex/dKJwk,J;oJwk,btJs; fhJe treatise/x[extRÍ/rbbtkmt,mkNtuDl juF treatment/x[exbLx/mthJth,Rjts,J;ol treaty/x[erx/fhth,mbsq;e tree/ / tree/x[e/Ítz trek/ / trek/x[uf/atjJtltu ytfhtu btdo tremble/ / tremble/x[ubçj/Dw{sJwk tremendous/rx[buLzm/sch’M;,Fqc Jdthu tremolo/x[ubutjut/fkvl MJh tremor/x[ubh/D{wsthe,ytkaft trench/x[uLa/FtR trend/x[uLz/JjK,Ítuf trend-setter/x[uLzmuxh/aejtu vtzlth trendy/x[urLz/y¼;l VuNl Jt¤wk trespass/x[umvtm/vuNf’be triad/x[tgz/ºtuFz,rºtvwxe trial/ / trial/x[tgj/Fxjtu,ysbtguN triangular/x[tgkøgwjh/rºtfturKgwk tribal/ / tribal/x[tRçtj/ytr’Jtmeytulwk tribe/ / tribe/x[tRc/ytr’Jtme,st;e tribulations/x[eçgwjuNlm/rJxkcKtytu tribunal/x[tçgwlj/Ftm Lgtgvka tributary/rx[çgwxrh/Wvl’e,FkzKe aqfJlth tribute/rx[çgwx/FkzKe,yksje,JFtK trick/ / trick/rx[f/gwrf;,atjtfe trickle/rx[fj/v{Jtne JnuJwk,xvfJwk tricolour/x[tgfjh/rºthkdtu trident/rx[LzLx/rºtNw¤ trifle/x[tgVj/lSJe ctc; trigger/rx[dh/v{rÄgt NY fhJe,Dtuztu(ck’wf) triggered/rx[dzo/v{rÄgt NY fhe,Dtuztu ’ctÔgtu trigger-happy dtu¤e AtuzJt Wðmwf trim/ / trim/x/ftvfqvelu Xef fhJwk trio/x[tgtu/rºtvwxe,ºtK sKt trip over- dtuXwk FtJw trip/ / trip/rx[v/v{Jtm,Vuhtu,dtuXwk FtJw tripartite/rx[vtxtoRx/rºtvûteg tripe/x[tRv/cfJtm,fahtu, trireme/x[tRheb/gwæætsnts trisect/x[tRmu¾x/ºtKCtd fhJt trite/x[tRx/aJtR-Dmtge dgujwk triumph/x[tgBV/rJsg,S; triumphant/x[tgBVLx/rJsu;t triumphed/x[tgBVz/S; bu¤Je triumvirate/x[tgrBJhux/rºtvwxe trivet/x[tgJux/ºtK vdJt¤e Dtuze trivia/rx[rJyt/lSJe ctc;tu trivial/rx[rJyj/lSJwk,AwÕjf trivialisation/rx[rJyjtÍuNl/

trolley/ / trolley/x[turj/lSJwk,ûtwÕjf troop/ / troops/x[qvm/mult,j~fh,’¤ tropical/ / tropical/x[turvfj/dhb v{’uN lwk trot out-Jwk trot/x[tux/ trotting/x[turxkd/Dtuztle atj trouble shooter trouble/ / trouble/x[çj/bw~fuje,bwrmc; trough/x[tW/nJtztu,atx trounce/x[tWLm/msTsznth,fthbtu vhtsg,Xvftu troupe/ / troupe/x[qv/fjtfth bkz¤e-J]k’ trousers/ / trousseau/x[mtu/frhgtJh truant/x[qytLx/;tuVtle-CKJt:e Ctd;wk ct¤f truce/x[qm/mkrkæt,gwæætrJhtb truck/ / truck/x[f/Fxthtu,stuztK trudge/x[s/ZmztJwk trudging/x[rskd/Zmzt;t atjJwk true/ / true/x[w/mtawk,ymje true-blue/x[q çjw/ trump/x[Bv/nwfblwk vtlwk,nkVtJJwk truncate/x[Lfux/ftvfqv fhJe truncheon/x[Lal/’kztu,czeftu trundle/x[kzj/DzDz yJts:e atj;wk trunk/ / trunk/x[kf/mqkZ,:z,ætz,bwÏg trust(worthy)/ / trust/x[Mx/rJ¹Jtm,Chtumtu trustworthy/x[MxJræto/rJ¹Jtmvtºt truth(ful)/ / truth/x[w:/mðg try for-Jwk try on-Jwk try out-Jwk try/ / try/x[tg/fturN»t,ftb ajtJJwk tryst/rx[Mx/rlættohe; bwjtft;-rbjl tsunami/mwltrb/CqfkvmSo; btuswk tub/ / tub/xc/Mltlfwkze tube/ / tube/xgwc/l¤e,Cqkd¤wk tubectomy/xgwcufxturb/JkægfhK tuck/ / tuck/xf/ltM;tu,mkfujelu bqfJwk tuft/xVTx/Jt¤lwk ÍwbFkw,dwåAtu tug of war/xd ytuJ Jtph/FuatFUae,JuhÍuh tug/ / tug/xd/FUaJw,ctux tuition/ / tuition/xgwNl/WvrNûtK,ylwrNûtK tumble/ /

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tumble/xBçj/dtu:wk FtJwk tumour/xgwbh/dtkX tumultuous/xgwbÕxm/F¤C¤txJt¤wk,;tuVtle tune/ / tunnel/xlj/cwd’wk, turban/xcol/vtDze turbid/ / turbid/xrcoz/zntu¤wk,hdzt suJwk turbulence/xçgwojLm/;tuVtl turbulent/xçgwojLx/;tuVtle batJlthwk turgid/ / turgid/xrsoz/mtusujwk,ytzkche turmeric/xbuorhf/n¤’h turmoil/xbtuoRj/ykættætkqæte,yhtsf;t turn against-Jwk turn back-Jwk turn down/ / turn down/xlo/RLfth fhJtu turn down-Jwk turn in/ / turn in-Jwk turn off/ / turn off-Jwk turn on/ / turn on-Jwk turn out/ / turn out/xlo/cnth ytJJwk,clJwk turn over/ / turn over/xlo/³ætw vzJwk turn round-Jwk turn turtle/xl xxojo/W:je sJwk,dtu:wk FtJwk turn up/ / turn up-Jwk turn/ / turn/xlo/Vuhtu,Jthtu turn-coat/xlo/vût-vtxje c’jw turnip/xlo/mjdb turnkey/xlofe/gkºtmtbd{e+mkatjl fhth turnstile/xloMxtRj/dtu¤ Vh;tu ’hJtstu turpitude/xrvoxgwzo/C{»x;t,yætb;t turtle/xxoj/ftactu tusks/ / tusks/xMf/nt:e lt ’k;Nq¤ tutorial/xgwxturhyj/ tweak/xJef/ tweedle/xJezj/ tweedledum/x/ twice/ / twice/xJtRm/cu Jth twidled/xrJzj/ twilight/xJtRjtRx/mkÎgt twin/ / twin/xrJl/stuzfwk,rî,stuzgwk twinkle/xrJLfj/ÍcwfJwk-abfJwk twist/ / twist/xrJMx/bhzJw twit/xrJx/bnuKwk two/ / two/xq/cu(mkÏgt)

two-fold/xqVtuÕz/cuJzwk tycoon/xtgfql/ætqhkæth Juvthe type/ / type/xtRv/lbqltu,yûth typical of- typical/ / typical/rxrv¾j/lbqlu’th,jtûtrKf tyrannical/xehrlfj/swjbe tyrannize/xeghltgÍ/swjb fhJtu tyrant/xtghLx/swjbdth tyre/ / tyre/xtgh/hçchlwk vizwk tyro/xtghtu/rNFtW,lJtrKgtu ubiquitous/gwrcfrJxm/mJoÔgtvf,mtJorºtf ugly/yøje/f’Yvwk,rcntbKwk ulcer/yÕmh/atk’w,dwbzwk ulterior/yÕxeheyh/dwÃ;,yÔgf;,mtbu vthlwk ultimate/yrÕxbpRx/ytFhe,ykr;b ultimatum/yrÕxbpxb/ytFheltbwk ultra vire/yÕx[tJtgh/m;t-yrætfth cnthlwk ultra/yÕx[t/yt;kfJt’e,Wd{Jt’e ultrasonic/yÕx[tmturlf/yJts:e Jætw dr; Jt¤wk umbra/yBc{t/mwgolt ztDtltu bÎgCtd umbrage/yrBc{s/dwltu,ylt’h,yvbtl umbrella/ ybc{ujt/ Aºte,hûtK umpteenth/ybÃxeL:/vw»f¤,btuxe mkÏgtbtk umsy/¾jBÍe/fZkdwk unambiguous/ylyprBcøgwym/Mv»x,atuÏFwkwk unanimity/gwlurlrbrx/mJtolwb;e,yufb; unanimous/gwlprlbm/mJtolwb;,mJomkb; unassuming/ylypÍgwrbkd/lb{,rlhtrCbtle unbearable/ylcphçj/ymÌg unbeatable/ylrcxpçj/ysug unbridled/ylrc{zÕz/ybgto’,cuVtb uncalled for/ylftpÕzVtph/rcl sYhe uncanny/ylfprl/rJraºt,dqZ,ydtuah unceremonious/ylmurhbturlym/yrJrætmh uncle/ykfj/ftft,btbt Jduhu unconfirmed/ylfLVBzo/rclytætthCw; unconscious/ylfturLMtym/cuCtl uncouth/ylfq:/ymkMfthe,;tuAzwk unction/yLfNl/ctb,bjb unctuous/yLfxgwym/FwNtb;egwk,’kCe,aefKwk undaunted/yLzturLxz/cnt’wh,rnkb;Jt¤wk undemarcated/yLtrzbtfuoxuz/ under/ykzh/leau underestimate/ykzh yurMxbux/Ftuxtu yk’ts ftZJtu undergo/ykzhdtu/btk :e vmth :Jwk underlie/ykzhjtg/drCo;,btk hnuJwk undermine/ykzhbtRl/bqÕg ytuAwk fhJwk understand/ykzhMxuLz/mbsJwk undertake/ykzhxuRf/nt:btk juJwk undertrial/ykzhx[tgj/ftat ftbltu fu’e underworld/ykzhJÕzoo/ykætthe ytjb underwriter/ykzhhtRxh/Jebt-ctknuæthe ’jtj undesirable/ylrzÍtghuçj/yrlåAleg undettered/ylrzxzo/JK:kÇgt-yxfgw undo/ylzw/vqJoJ; fhJwk unearth/ylyæto/Ntuæte ftZJwk

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unequivocal/ylRfrJJtufj/Mv»x unexpected/ylRfMvufrxz/yKættgwo unfavourable/ylVpJhçj/rJvrh; unfazed/ylVpRÅz/rJarj; l :gujwk unforseen/ylVtuhmel/yKættgwo unfortunate/ylVtuågwolux/fblmec unfurl/ylVjo/VhftJJwk uniform/gwrlVtubo/dKJuN,yufYv unify/gwrlVtg/yuf fhJwk unilateral/gwrljpxhj/yufvûte uninhabited/yl Rlnprcxuz/rlsol,WsTsz union/gwrlyl/yuf;t,htsTg,mkD unique/gqrlf/custuz,ystuz unisex/gwrlmu¾m/mJoj´kde unison/gwrlÍl/yufmwh-htd,mkv unit/gwrlx/btv,lkd,yufb unite/gwltRx/yufrºt; :Jwk universal/gwrlJmoj/mJoÔgtve,rJ¹JÔgtvf universe/gwrlJmo/c{ñtkz university/ / unkempt/ylfuBÃx/yM;ÔgM; unkind/ylftRLz/Ä]h,rl’go unknowingly/yLltu$drj/ystK;t unleash/yljeN/AwèwbqfJwk unless(if not) stu lrnk ;tu unmanned/ylbpLz/btKm rJltlwk unmasked/ylbtMfz/v’toVtm fgtuo unmistakably/ylrbMxufurçj/yaqfvKu unmitigated/ylrbrxduxuz/ytuAwk l :gujwk unnerve/yllJo/rnBb; nthJe,Zejw vzJwk unparalleled/ylvphpjÕz/custuz unpardonable/ylvtzoluçj/btVe luygtuøg unprecedented/ylrv{rmzuLxuz/yCq;vqJo unravel/ylhpJj/dkqa WfujJe unrest/ylhuMx/yskvtu,yNtkr; unruly/ylYrj/cuftcq unsavoury/ylmpJrh/cuMJt’ unscruplous/ylmÄÃjm/cuRbtl untenable/ylxulpçj/ymb:oleg,yrMJftgo until/yrLxj/ðgtk mwæte unto death/yl xwzu:/ytbhKtk; untoward unusual/ / unveil/ylJuRj/yltJhK fhJwk,FwÕjw bwfJwk unwarranted/ylJtphLxuz/ylrætf];,celsYhe unwittingly/ylrJrxkdrj/ystK;t upbeat/yvrcx/ytNtJt’e upbraid/yvc{uz/Xvftu ytvJtu upgraded/yvd{uzuz/ upheal/yvnej/ upheaval/yvneJj/W:jvt:j,rJÃjJ uphill/yvrnj/fvYk aZtK uphold/yvntuÕz/vwr»x-mb:ol fhJwk upkeep uplift/yvrjVx/Wðf»to fhJtu upliftment/yvrjVxbLx/Wðf»to,Wæætth upper/ / uppermost uppish/yrvN/ MJb;td{ne

upright/yvhtRx/v{btrKf uprising/yvhtRrÍkd/c¤Jtu,W:jvt:j uproar/yvhtuyh/ættkætj,ætbtj uproarious/yvhturhym/ættkætj,ætbtj uproot/yvYx/ltcq’ fhJwk upset/yvmux/cuaul,Qætwk Jt¤Jwk upshot/yvNtux/vrhKtb upside down ³ætw,Qjxwk upside/ / upstairs/yvMxuymo/Wvhlt bsju upstart/yvMxtxo/ ;tstu ætlJtl,juCtdw upsurge/yvMtso/WAt¤tu,W:jvt:j uptake/yvxuRf/ mbsK-d{nKNrf; urban/ycol/Nnuhe urbane/ycouRl/mwmkMf]; urge on-Jwk urge/yso/ytJud,rJlkr; fhJe urged/ysoz/rJlkr; fhJe urgent/ / urgent/ysoLx/ðttfe’lwk,ðJrh; usage/gwmus/Wvgtud,he;-hmb use up-Jwk use/gwm/Wvgtud used to/ / used to/gwÍz xw/xuJtR sJwk useful/ / usher/yNh/ytJfthJwk usual/gwÍyTTj/mtbtLg usurp/yÍvo/m;t AelJJe,vatJe vtzJwk usury/yÍrh/Fqc Ôgtsu vimt ytvJt utensil/gwxurLmj/JtmK utilize/gwrxjtRÍ/ftbbtk juJwk,JtvhJwk utmost/yxbtuMx/mti:e Jætw utopia/gwxturvgt/frÕv; mwJKoCqrb utter/yxh/;’Tl,WååtthJwk utterly/yxorj/mkvqKohe;u u-turn/gw xlo/ytzwk VtxJwk uxorious/yfÍturhym/JnwDujwk vacancy/JuR¾Lme/Ftje søgt vacant/JuRfLx/Ftje vacate/JfuRx/Ftje fhJwk vaccinate/JuRrfmlux/htud v{r;htuætf hmebwfJe vacillate/JurmjuRx/yrM:h ntuJwk vacuum/Jufgwb/NqLgtJftN vade-macum/JpRzbtufb/ltltu FeMMttftu»t vagabond/JpdtctuLz/hFzwk,ytJtht vagaries/JuRdrhÍ/rJraºt J;ol,;hkdevKwk vagrant/JpdhLx/hFzwk,ægugnel vague/JuRd/yMv»x vain/JuRl/Ôg:o,rbÚgt vale/JuRj/FeK valediction/JpjerzfNl/rJ’tg,vqKtonwr; valiant/JprjyLx/cnt’wh valid/Jprjz/g:t:o,btLg validity/Jprjrzrx/Jiætf;t,btLg;t valley/Jprj/FeK valorous/JuÕthm/Jeh,cnt’wh valour/JuÕth/cnt’whe,Jeh;t valuable/JuÕgyuçj/rfkb;e

By. Richin Patel

123

value/JuÕgw/rfkb;,bwÕg valve/JtÕJ/Jtj vamoose/JtbqÍ/yuf’b Ctde sJwk vampire/JpBvtgh/jtune aqmlth Cq; van/Jpl/btjJtnf btuxhdtze vandal/JpLzj/CtkdVturzgtu vandalism/JpLzrjÍb/CtkdVtuz,rJæJkNJ];e vane/JuRl/vkFtu vanish/JprlN/jwÃ;-y’~g :Jwk vanity/Jprlrx/rbÚgtrCbtl vanquish/JpLfrJN/vhtM; fhJwk vantage/JtLxus/jtC vapid/Jprvz/lehm,btu¤wk variant/JprhgLx/rCLl varied/Jphez/rCLl,rJrJæt variety/JhtRrx/rJrJæt;t various/Jprhgm/yluf,rJrJæt varsity/Jrmorx/gwrlJrmorx vary/Jprh/sw’kw vzJwk vascular/JtÍ¾gwjh/jtune-h¾;l¤elu jd;wk vase/JtÍ/Vqj’tle vasectomy/JtÍu¾xturb/ lmckæte vast/JtMx/rJNt¤ vaudeville/JtpzrJj/ltxg,dtgl fjtlwk vault/JtpÕx/fq’ftu,Awvwk Ftlwk vaunt/JtpLx/NuFe,cztR vector/Jufxh/sk;wJtnf veer/Jeyh/r’Nt c’jtJJe vegetable/JuSxuçj/NtfCtS vegetate/Jursxux/rlhm vzgt hnuJwk vehement/JubLx/stuN-ytJuN Jt¤wk vehicle/rJfj/Jtnl veil/JuRj/cwhFtu,ytJhK,Aqvwk velocity/Jujturmrx/Ízv,Jud venal/rJlj/jtkragwk venality/Jultrjrx/ vendetta/JuLzuxt/CtkdVtuz,Fqle JuhÍuh vendor/JuLzh/rJÄu;t venerable/Julhuçj/yt’hKeg venereal/Jurlrhyj/dwÃ;htud vengeance venial/rJLteyj/lSJwk,ûtBg venom/JuLtb/FwLlm,Íuh (mtvlwk) vent/JuLx/WChtu XtjJJtu,rlftj,aehtu ventilation/JurLxjuNl/nJtWstm ventriloquism/JurLx[jturfÍb/ cestlt yJtsbtk ctujJwk venture on-Jwk venture/JuLah/mtnm-fhJwk venue/JuLgw/M:¤ veracious/Juhprmym/mtawk veracity/Juhprmrx/FhtvKwk,måatR verb/Jco/rÄgtv’ verbal/Jcoj/Ntç’ef,btirFf verbatim/Jcuorxb/yûthN&,Nç’N& verbiage/Jrcoyus/Nç’tzkch verdant/JzoLx/jejwkAb verdict/Jrzo¾x/awft’tu verge on-Jwk

verge/Jso/ætth,ftkXtu,Auztu,ythu verify/JurhVtg/aftmJwkk,FhtR fhJe verily/Jurhrj/FhuFh,cuNf veritable/Jurhxucj/mtûtt;,v{M:trv; vernacular/Jlto¾gwjh/M:trlf ctuje versatile/JMutoxtRj/cnwbwFe-ftiNÕgJt¤wk versed/JMzo/fwN¤,v{trJ½g æthtJ;wk verses/JmeoÍ/ftÔg haltytu,vkrf;ytu versimilitude/J/mðgtCtm,C{tk;e version/JÍol/y:oDxl,ytJ]r; versus/Jmom/lt rJYææt vertical/Jrxofj/QCwk vertigo/JxtoRdtu/a¾fh ytJJtk verve/JJo/Wðmtn very/Jurh/cnw,yr; vest/JuMx/ckze vested/JurMxz/M:trv;,rn; æthtJ;wk vestige/JurMxs/rlNtle,raLn vestigial/JuMx/ckze veteran/Juxhl/ylwCJe,jçætv{r;»X veterinary/ / veterinary/Juxrhlhe/vNwrarfðmt veto/rJxtu/rl»tuættrætfth vex/Ju¾m/aezJJwk vexatious/Ju¾mprmym/ºttm’tgf viable/Jtyucj/ÔgJntY viands/rJgLzÍm/ vibrant/JtRc{Lx/ætcf;wk vibrate/JtRc{ux/ætcfJwk,æt{wsJwk,fkvJwk vicar/rJfh/vt’he vicarious/JtRfurhym/ytzf;hwk vice versa/JtRmuJmto/yu:e Qjxwk,Wjx-mwjx vice/JtRm/Wv,’wdowK,’q»tK,Ôgml vicinity/rJrmrlrx/mbev;t vicious/rJrNym/’w»x vicissitude/rJrNmexgqz/az;e vz;e,Q:j vt:j victim/rJ¾rxb/Ctud,cÕte victimize/rJ¾rxbtRÍ/Ctud cltJJwk victims/rJ¾rxBm/Ctud cltJJwk victorious/rJ¾xturhym/rJsu;t victory/ / victory/rJ¾xrh/rJsg victual vide/JtRz/swytu vie/JtR/nheVtR fhJe view/Ôgq/btLg;t,’]r»x,stuJwk view-point/ÔgqvtuRLx/’]r»x rck’w vigil/rJrsj/m;of;t,mtJættle vigilant/rJrsÕtLx/m;fo vigilante/rJrsÕttLx/cle cuXujtftg’t hûtf vignette/rJLgux/xwkfw lu xa vigorous/rJdhm/swMmtu-stub Jt¤wk vigour/rJdh/swMmtu-stub vile/JtRj/lea,yætb vilify/rJrjVtR/c’ltb fhJwk,rlk’t fhJe villa/rJjt/ village/rJjus/dtbzwk villain/rJjl/Fjltgf,dwkztu,bJtje villification

By. Richin Patel

124

villify/rJrjVtg/ vim/rJb/stub,Nrf; vindicate/rJrLzfux/mb:ol fhJwk,mtce; fhJwk vindictive rfLLttFtuh,Juhejwk vintage/rJLxts/swlJtKe,vwhtKwk violate/Jtgtujux/WÕjkDl fhJwk violating/JtgtujLx/WÕjkDl fh;wk violation/JtgtujpNl/Ckd,WÕjkDl violence/JtgtujLm/rnkmt violent/JtgtujLx/rnkmf,;tuVtle virgin/Jrsol/fwbtrhft virile/rJhtRj/vwhw»tt;l Jt¤wk virtual/Jågowyj/yrJrætmh,frÕv;,ytCtme virtue/Jågwo/m’TdwK virtuoso/Jågowmtu/WM;t’,mkrd;¿t virtuous/Jågwoym/m’TdwKe virulence/JgowÕtLm/Íuh,zkF virulent/JgowÕtLx/Íuhe,Dt;f virus/Jtghm/htudlt sk;w visa/rJÍt/’uNbtk v{JuN le hst visage/rJrÍs/anuhtu vis-à-vis/rJÍtrJ/le rJhwææt-mtbu viscous/rJMftum/aefKwk visible/rJrÍçj/’]~gbtl visionary/rJÍlrh/MJÃl’]»xt visit/ / visit/rJrÍx/bwjtft;-juJe vista/rJMxt/btlmvx,’qh:e ’uFt;tu btdo visualise/rJÍgwyjtRÍ/fÕvlt ’]r»x fhJe vital/ / vital/JtRxj/sYhe,ydðglwk vitiate/rJNeyuRx/’qr»t; fhJwk vitreous/rJrx[ym/fta suJwk vitriolic/rJrx[gturjf/mF; xeft vituperative viva voce/JtRJtJturm/btirFf vheûtt vivacious/JtRJu~tm/WÕÕttmbg,SJk;,stubJt¤wk vivid/rJrJz/;t’T~g,SJk; viz/luRbrj/namely VJ/video jockey/ftgoÄb hsq fhlth vocabulary/Jfpçgwjrh/Nç’tu vocal/Jtufj/fkXg,Jtat¤ vocational/JtufuNlj/ÔgJmtgjûte vociferous/JturmVhm/’ufthtu batJlthwk vogue/Jtud/Zc,ajK voice vote/JtuRmJtux/btirFf b;’tl voice/JtuRm/yJts,WChtu XtjJJtu void/JtuRz/Ftjevtu,h’ volatile/JtujuxtRj/v{Jtne,aka¤,ytlk’e volcano/JtuÕfpltu/sJt¤tbwFe volition/JturjNl/RåAt volte face/JtuÕxVuRm/veAunX voluble/JtuÕgwçj/yrJh; ctuÕgt fh;wk voluminous/JtuÕgwrblm/’¤’th,rJM;];,rJvwj voluntary/JturjLxhe/MJiråAf volunteer/JturjLxeyh/MJgkmuJf,MJiråAf fhlth voluptuous/JtpÕgwrÃxym/rJjtme,jkvx vomit/Jturbx/WÕxe fhJe voodoo/Jqzq/bkºt;kºt,buje rJ¼t

voracious/JtuhprNym/FtWætÁk vortex/Jtuxuofût/Jb¤,aÄJt; votary/Jtuxrh/atnf,v{ube,C¾; vote down-Jwk vote in-Jwk vote on-Jwk vote/Jtux/b;-ytvJtu vouch/JtWa/stbel-Ft;he ytvJe vouchsafe/JtWamuRV/Ft;he ytvJe vow/JtW/fmb,v{r;¿tt,mtudk’ juJt vowel/JtuWj/MJh voyage/Jturgs/mtnmgtºtt-v{Jtm(mtdh) vulgar/JÕdh/rcC•m,y¹jej vulnerable/JÕlhpçj/Cu¼,lbtjwk,Íwfe stg ;uJwkk wad/Jpz/ftd¤ Jduhultk zqat wade in-Jwk wade into-Jwk wade/ / wade/JuRz/Fwk’elu atjJwk wag/ / wag/Jpd/vqkAze njtJJe,dhs ’uFtzJe wage a war/JuRs y Jtph/ytÄbK fhJwk wage/JuRs/btzkJw,jt’Jwk wages/JuRSm/Ju;l,rfkb; waggish/JprdN/xeF¤e,rJltu’e wagon/Judl/huÕJu-btjdtze ltu zçctu waif/JuRV/rclJthme,cuDh,ylt: wail/JuRj/rJjtv fhJtu waist/JuRMx/fbh wait behind-Jwk wait in-Jwk wait on-Jwk wait up-Jwk wait/ / wait/JuRx/htn stuJe waiter/ / waive/ / waive/JuRJ/btkze Jt¤Jwk-s;wk fhJwk wake up-Jwk wake/JuRf/stdJwk,sdtzJwk walk into-Jwk walk off with-Jwk walk off-Jwk walk out/JtpfytWx/d]nðgtd walk over-Jwk walk through-Jwk walk up-Jwk walk/Jptf/atjJwk,atj wall/ / wall/Jptj/r’Jtj wallet/Jptjex/vtrfx wallow/Jpjtu/yt¤tuxJwk,htaJwk wallped wan/Jpl/ wander/ / wander/JtpLzh/CxfJwk,hFzJwk wanderlust/JtpLzhjMx/v{JtmCqF wane/ / wane/JuRl/Vefwk,rlM;us,ûteK :Jwk

By. Richin Patel

125

wanna = want to want/JtpLx/sYh ntuJe,sYrhgt; wanton/JtpLxl/lt’tl,;tuVtle war/Jtph/gwææt,jztR warble/Jptcoj/dtJwk,fqsl fhJwk ward off/Jtpzo ytuV/’qh htFJwk,rlJthK fhJwk ward/Jptzo/Ftlwk,rJCtd wardrobe/Jptzohtuc/fvztk ltu fctx wares/Juymo/mtbd{e,mhkstb warfare/JpthVuyh/gwæætfti~tÕg-f¤t warm up-Jwk warm(th)/ / warm/Jptbo/dhb,nwkVt¤w warn off-Jwk warn/ / warn/Jtplo/au;JKe ytvJe warp & woofs ;tKtJtKt(ftvz) warrant/JtphLx/mhfthe-ftuxoltu nwfb/vºt warranty/JtphrLx/ctkgæthek,Ft;he wart/Jtpxo/bmtu(Nheh vhltu) wary/Jtprh/mtJau; wash down -Jwk wash off-Jwk wash out-Jwk wash over-Jwk wash up-Jwk wash/JtpN/ættuJwk,mtV fhJwk wasp/JtpMv/Cbhe waste/JuRMx/chct’ fhJwk,JuzVJwk watch out-Jwk watch/Jtpa/atufe,Drzgt¤,;tfelu stuJwk water borne water down-Jwk water/Jtpxh/vtKe,vtKe vtJwk Waterloo/Jtpxhjq/v;lM:tl watershed/JtpxhNuz/Ätkr;fthe VuhVth,ætturhgtu wave down-Jwk wave on-Jwk wave/ / wave/JuRJ/btuswk,nt: njtJJtu waver/ / waver/JuRJh/s;wk fhJwk,Aqx wavering/JuRJrhkd/zdwkbdwk,yrM:h wax/ / wax/Jp¾m/beK,jeMmwk fhJwk way/ / way/JuR/hM;tu,btdo waylay/JpRjuR/ytkk;he lu jqkxe juJwk wayward/JuRJzo/Cxf;wk,hurZgt¤ we/ / weak(en)/ / weak/Jef/lc¤wk,yN¾;,lbtjwk weal/Jej/atXwk,VtuÕjtu wealth(y)/ / wealth/JuÕ:/mkvr•t wealthy/JuÕæte/mb]ææt,ætlJtl wean/Jel/lc¤wk vzJwk,mwftJwkwk weapon/ / weapon/Juvl/nr:gth,NMºt

weaponary/Juvlhe/nr:gth,NMºt mtbd{e wear away-Jwk wear down-Jwk wear off-Jwk wear out/Juyh-ytWx/Dmthtu jtdJtu wear/J/vnuhJwk,DmtJwk wearisome fkxt¤tslf weary/Jeyrh/:tfujw,fkxt¤ujwkk weasel word weather/Juæth/nJtbtl weather v weave/JeJ/ftvzJKtx fhJkw web/Juc/st¤wk,ftd¤ ltu rJkxtu wed/Juz/vhKJwk wedded/Jurzz/mborv; wee hours/JeytJÍo/Jnuje mJth weed out/JezytWx/rlk’Jwk, mtVmwV fhJwk weed/Jez/mtVmwV fhJwk,rlk’Jwk weeds/JezÍ/Ntuf’Nof ft¤t JMºttu weedy/Jerz/ week/Jef/yXJtrzgwk week-end weep /hzJwk,Y’l fhJwk weepy/Jerv/htu;j weevil/JerJj/ weigh in-Jwk weigh up-Jwk weigh/JuR/Jsl fhJwk,stuFJwk,;tujJwk,;tdJwk weight/JuRx/Jsl,ctus,Cth weird/Jeyzo/rJraºt,dqZ welcome/Jujfb/ytJfthJwk,vætthtu weld/JuÕz/ætt;wytu lu mtkætJe welfare/JuÕVuh/mwFtfthe,fÕgtK well of the house d]nltu bkafût well/Juj/yåAt,Xef,fqJtu,mthe he;u well-being/Jujrc$d/mwFtfthe well-nigh/Jujltg/jdCd,yk’tsu well-off/Juj-ytuV/mkvLl,mææth welt/JuÕxh/atXwk,Dtlwk rlNtl welter/JuÕxh/yt¤tuxJwk,hd’tu¤Jwk west/JuMx/vrùb wet blanket/JuxçjuLfpx/rlYðmtn fhlthtu btKm wet/Jux/Celwk,CusJt¤wk whack/Jpf/Vztftu-Ítvx bthJe whale/Ônuj/yuf btAjele st; what/Jtpx/Nwk,fu su whatever/ / wheat/Ônex/Dô wheel/Ônej/aÄ,vizwk whelp/ / when/Jul/fgthu,fu sTgthu whenever/ / where/Juh/fgtk,fu sTgtkk whereabouts/JnuhuctWx/XuftKwk,y;tv•tt whereas/JuhypÍ/su:e fhelu,lu stu;tk whereby/Juhctg/su:e fhelu whether/Juæth/stu fu,f’ta whey/Ju/Atm which/rJa/fgwk,fgt,fR,fgtu whichever/ /

By. Richin Patel

126

whiff/rJV/jnuh,btuswk,Vqkf bthJe while away-rJ;tJJwk while/JtRj/’hBgtl,mbg rJ;tJJtu whim/rJb/;hkd,Dqhe,;tuh whimper/rJBvh/ônftht fhJt,zwmftk ChJtk whimsical/rJbrÍ¾j/;hkde,ætqle,;tuhe whine/JtRl/ccztx fhJtu, whip away-Jwk whip down-Jwk whip out-Jwk whip up-Jwk whip/rJv/atcqf,ftuhztu,’kzf whipping-boy ntur¤lwk ltr¤guh whirl/Jjo/dtu¤dtu¤ VhJwk-Vkdtu¤tJwk whirlpool/Jjovqj/Jkxtu¤egtu whisk away-Jwk whiskers/rJMfmo/:turCgtk,fjb(Jt¤) whiskey/whisky whisper/rJMvh/dKdKJwk whistle/rJmj/mexe,mexe bthJe white/JtRx/mVu’ white-lie/JtRx/mVu’swX whittle away-Jwk whittle down-Jwk whiz-kid/rJÍrfz/v{Fh cwræætNt¤e gwJtl who/nq/ftuK,ftulu whodunit/nqzlRx/bwÏghnMg,hnMgf:t whoever/ / whole/ntuj/mkvqKo,ytFwk,mbd{ whom/ / whom/nqb/ftulu whoop/Jqv/Wxtkrxgwk whopper/Jtpvh/btuxwk sqXtKwk,btuxtu lbqltu whore/npth/Ju~gt whose/nqÍ/ftulwk-ftuult-ftule why/Jtg/Nt btxu wick/rJf/r’Jtle Jtx-r’Jux wicked/rJrfz/’w»x wicket/rJfux/’tkrz,ltlwk cthKwk wide(spread)/ / wide/JtRz/vntu¤wk,rJNtt¤ widen/JtRzl/vntu¤kw fhJwk wide-spread/JtRzMv{uz/mtJorºtf width/rJzT:/vntu¤tR wield/JeÕz/m•tt JtvhJe,rJkÍJwk wife/JtRV/vðle wig/rJd/lfje-f]r;bJt¤ wigwam/rJdJpb/;kcw wild goose chase/JtRÕz dqÍ auÍ/Ôg:o v{gðl wild/JtRÕz/skdje,JLg wilderness/rJÕzhlum/JuhtlCqrb,yh½g wile/JtRj/jjatJJwk,’tJvua wilful/rJjVwj/Rht’tvqJoflwk will/rJj/RåAt,Jrmg;ltbwk willing will-o’-the-wisp Cw;lt Czft willow/rJjtu/rÄfuxlt cpxlwk jtfzwk willow-artist/rJjtu-ytrxoMx/cpxMtbpl willowy

willy-nilly/rJrjrlrj/blu fblu willy-willy/rJrjrJrj/JtJtÍtuzwk wilt/rJÕx/ûteK :Jwk,:tfe sJwk wily/JtErj/jqåakw win back-Jwk win out/through-Jwk win over/round-Jwk win/rJl/S;Jwk,S; wince/rJLm/vtAt nXJwk,yaftJwk wind down -Jwk wind up/JtRLz yv/mkfujtu fhJtu,rJkxe juJwk wind up-mkfuje juJwk wind/JtRLz/rJkxJwk,atJe ’uJe wind/rJLz/nJt,vJl windfall/rJLzVtpj/yturak;tu jtC window/rJLztu/cthe windy/rJrLz/nJt-vJl Jt¤wk wine/JtRl/yuf n¤Je ’tYle st; wing/rJkd/vtkkF,fût wink/rJLf/yktF rbafthJe, winkle down-Jwk winner/rJlh/rJsu;t winnow/rJltu/WvKJwk winsome/rJLmb/btunf,ytf»tof winter/rJLxh/rNgt¤ut wipe off-Jwk wipe out/JtRv ytWx/mVtgtu fhJtu,jqAJwk wipe/JtRv/jqAJwk wire/Jtgh/;th wired-now wirily wisdom/rJÍzb/zntvK,NtKvK wise/JtRÍ/zntvKJt¤wk,NtKwk,ztÌgwk wiseacre/JtRÍypfh/’tuZztÌttu wish/rJN/RåAJwk,RåAt wishy-washy/rJrNJtprN/Veffwk,’b rJltlwk wistful/rJMxVwj/yt;wh,WðfkrX; wit/rJx/ntMg,rJltu’,cwrææt at;wgo witch/rJa/ztfK witchcraft/rJaÄtVx/bujerJ¼t,bkºt;kºt witch-doctor/rJaÄtVx/CqJtu witch-hunt/rJanLx/hts.rJhtuæteytulu F;b fhJt with/rJæt/mt:u,îtht,Jzu withdraw/rJætz[tu/vtAwk FkuaJwk wither/rJæth/fhbtJwk withhold/rJætntuÕz/yxftJJw,htufJwk within/rJrætl/yk’hlwk,yk;htðbt without/ / witness/rJxrlm/mtûte:Jwk,v{btK ytvJwk witticism/rJrxrmÍTb/ntMgrJltu’ wittingly/rJrxkrøj/stKe stuRlu witty/rJrx/ntMg,rJltu’e,hbwS wizard/rJÍtzo/st’wdh,y’TCw; Ôgrf; wizened/rJÍLz/aeb¤tR dgujwk wobble/Jtuuçj/j:rzgtFtJtk,ntjf ztujf :Jwk woebegone/Jqcedtul/’w&Fbg,Ju’ltd{M; woeful/JqVwj/’w&Fbg,Ju’ltd{M; woes/JqÍ/’w&Ftu,Ju’ltytu woke/Jtuf/støgtu,WXgtu

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woman/ / woman/Jqbl/Mºte womanise/Jqbl/Mºtedbl fhJwk womanly/Jqblrj/Mºtemns,MºtiK won/Jl/Sðgt win won’t/JtuLx/will not wonder at/ / wonder(ful)/ / wonder/JLzh/ytùgo,y’Cw;;t,ystgce wonky/JturLf/yrM:h,yrJ¹Jtmvtºt wont/JtuLx/xuJtgujwk,rhJts,YrZ woo/Jq/vkvt¤Jwk,heÍJJwk wood/Jqz/jtfzwk woods/JqzÍ/skdj wool/Jqj/Ql wool-gathering NwLgblMf,r’JtMJÃl stuJwk word/Jzo/Nç’,Jt; work in-Jwk work off/ / work off-Jwk work on-Jwk work out/ / work out/JfoytWx/DzeftZJwk work up to-Jwk work up-Jwk work/Jfo/ftb,ftgo workaholic/Jftuorjf/ftbdhwk,ftbZwk workforce works/Jfom/fthFtlwk,ctkætftb,f]r;ytu world/JÕzo/’wrlgt,rJ¹J world-wide/JÕzoJtRz/rJ¹JÔgtve worm/Jbo/rfztu worrisome worry/Jrh/rak;t worse/Jmo/Jætthu Fhtc worsen/Jmol/JKmJwk,Jætthu cdzJwk worship/JrNov/M;wr; fhJe worst/JMxo/mti:e Fhtc worth/J:o/rfb;-lu gtuøg worthy/Jræto/jtgf,gtuøg would-be/Jwzce/:lth,CrJ»glwk wouldn't/ / wound/JqLz/Dtgj :Jwk,Dt,sFb wow/JtW/ytùgoltu W’Tdth wraith/htRæt/Cw; suJtu ytCtm wrangle/hpLdj/ÍvtÍve wrap/hpv/jvuxJwk,rJkxt¤Jwk wrath/htp:/v{ftuv,dwMmtu,htu»t,Ätuæt wreak/hef/dwMmtu Ntk; fhJtu,Juh juJwk wreath/heæt/Vwjltu nth (mbtæte vh) wreck/huf/Ctkde sJwk (JntK) wreckage/hurfs/Ckdth,ftxbt¤ wrench/hkua/vtlwk,VuhJJwk,ytb¤Jwk wrest/huMx/ytb¤Jwk,ytkafe-FwkaJe juJw, wrestle/humj/fwM;e wretched/huraz/’w&Fe,’rh÷ wriggle out of-Jwk wriggle/rhdj/mtkv sub mhf;wk wring/rhkd/bhzJwk,ytb¤Jwk

wrinkle/rhkkfj/m¤,fhajeytu,gwr¾; wrist/rhMx/ftkzw writ/rhx/ftuxo lu fhuje yhS write away for-Jwk write in-Jwk write off-btkzJt¤ fhJwk write out-jFe ftZJwk write up-Jwk write/htRx/jFJwk write-off/htRx ytuV/btkzJt¤ writhe/htRæt/;hVzJwk wrong/htUd/Ftuxwk,yLgtg wrote/htux/jÏgwk wry/htg/rJf];,ÔgkdvqKo xenodochy/Íultuztuurf/bnubtldr; xenophobia/ÍultuVturcyt/y¿tt; M:¤-jtuftultu Cg Xerox/Íehtuût/Íehtuût X-ray/yp¾m-hu/ût-rfhK yacht/gptx/ltift yahoo/gtnq/lhvNw,nuJtl, yammer/gpbh/rJjtv,ccztx,Wkftht yank off/gpLf / Yankee/gpLfe/yburhfl v{st yard/gtzo/Jth,btv’kz yardstick/gtzorMxf/btv’kz,ds,Jth-vxe yawn/gptl/cdtmkw FtJwk yea/gt/nt,btirFf b; W’Tdth year/gh/J»to yearn/g&lo/ÍkFJwk yeast/geMx/yt:tu,Fbeh,Vqd yell/guj/htz vtzJe yellow/gjtu/ve¤wk yes/gMt/ yesterday/gMxhzu/dRftju yet/gux/A;tk,nsw mwæte yield/geÕz/levs,W;th,V¤,nth btlJe yoghurt/gtudxo/htg;w-’kne suJe Jtlde yoke/gtuf/c¤’le ættUmhe,ckætl yokel/gtufj/dtbrzgtu,htUatu yolk/gtuf/$ztltu ve¤tu Ctd yonder/gtuLzh/ðgtk,vujuvth yore/gtph/vnujtlt mbgbtk young/gkd/gwJtl your/gpth/;bthwk youth/gq:/gwJtl,gwJtle Yule/gqj/lt;tj ltu WðmJ Yuppie/gve/Nnuhe lJe CKuje vuZe zany/Íprl/dtkztu,vtdj zap up-Jwk zap/Ípv/bthe ltFJwk,nwbjtu fhJtu zeal/Íej/Wbkd,Wðmtn zealot/Íejtux/ætboÍlqle zealous/Íejm/ætbo ÍlqlJt¤wk zebu/Íecw/ytFjtu,dtuættu zeitgeist/ÍtRxdtRMx/mbftjel rM:;e zenith/Íurl:/rNFh,vhtft»Xt zephyr/ÍuVeh/nJtle jnuh zero in on -Jwk

By. Richin Patel

128

zero/Íehtu/NwLg zest/ÍuMx/swMmtu,³ztuhm zestful/ÍuMxVwj/WðmtnvqKo,;hJrhgwk Zeus/Íeym/d{ef ’uJ;t zigzag/rÍdÍpd/Jtkfwawkfw zilch/rÍÕa/NwLg,fNwk lkrn zinc/rÍkf/sm; Zion/Íeyl/MJdo zip up-Jwk zip/rÍv/auRl, zombie/ÍtuBce/bk’cwræî,sz zoo/Íq/v{tKeDh zoom/Íqb/ôau azJwk

By. Richin Patel

English to Gujarati RP SPECIAL

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