English as a Tool to Understanding
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English as a ToolEnglish as a Tool to Understanding to Understanding
Oneself and OthersOneself and Others
BetterBetter
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Teaching English in the Teaching English in the Czech RepublicCzech Republic
• ProsPros• Grammatical Grammatical
accuracyaccuracy• Spotless spellingSpotless spelling• Good command of Good command of
tensestenses• Nice pronunciationNice pronunciation• Knowledge of rulesKnowledge of rules
• ConsCons• Obsession with Obsession with
grammargrammar• Dwelling on factsDwelling on facts• Flat intonationFlat intonation• Little emphasis on Little emphasis on
cultural awarenesscultural awareness• Teaching about Teaching about
culture rather than culture rather than culture itselfculture itself
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Why Teach English ?Why Teach English ?
• To enable people from different parts To enable people from different parts of the world to communicate togetherof the world to communicate together
For years this reasoning was widely For years this reasoning was widely accepted without questioning accepted without questioning what what communication was communication was
and, more importantly,and, more importantly,
what makes communication what makes communication successfulsuccessful
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Successful Successful communicationcommunication
• Oxford Advanced Oxford Advanced Learner’s Learner’s Dictionary:Dictionary:
• Communication – Communication – the activity or the activity or process of process of expressing ideas expressing ideas and feelings or of and feelings or of giving people giving people informationinformation
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Successful Successful communicationcommunication
• Longman Longman Dictionary of Dictionary of Contemporary Contemporary English:English:
• The process by The process by which people which people exchange exchange information or information or express their express their thoughts and thoughts and feelingsfeelings
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Successful Successful communicationcommunication
• Macmillan English Macmillan English Dictionary:Dictionary:
• The process of The process of giving giving information or of information or of making emotions making emotions or ideas known or ideas known to someoneto someone
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Communicating Communicating successfullysuccessfully
• Agreement on giving / exchanging Agreement on giving / exchanging information. By doing so, do we information. By doing so, do we necessarily communicate the same necessarily communicate the same meaning, the same contents?meaning, the same contents?
• To find out we must look “behind” To find out we must look “behind” the word in different language the word in different language contexts contexts
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Looking for meanings in Looking for meanings in different contextsdifferent contexts
breadEnglish Czech Indian
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Looking for meanings in Looking for meanings in different contextsdifferent contexts
teaCzech English Arabic
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Meaning depends Meaning depends onon
cultureculture
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CultureCulture• Oxford:Oxford:1 …1 …way of life, beliefs and attitudes about sth that way of life, beliefs and attitudes about sth that
people in a particular group or organization sharepeople in a particular group or organization share2 art, music, literature, etc., thought of as a group2 art, music, literature, etc., thought of as a group
Longman:Longman:1 1 the ideas, beliefs and customs shared and accepted the ideas, beliefs and customs shared and accepted
by people in a societyby people in a society2 activities related to art, music, literature etc.2 activities related to art, music, literature etc.Macmillan:Macmillan:1 1 a set of ideas, beliefs, and ways of behaving of a a set of ideas, beliefs, and ways of behaving of a
particular organization or group of peopleparticular organization or group of people2 activities involving music, literature, and other arts2 activities involving music, literature, and other arts
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Culture and Culture and cultureculture
• Graphic artsGraphic arts• MusicMusic• LiteratureLiterature• FilmFilm• TheatreTheatre• ArchitectureArchitecture• EducationEducation
CAPITAL “C” CULTURECAPITAL “C” CULTURE
• beliefsbeliefs• customscustoms• housinghousing• foodfood• drinkdrink• leisure time leisure time • clothingclothing• shoppingshopping• religionreligion• sport…sport…small “c” culturesmall “c” culture
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Culture and Culture and cultureculture
Whatever:Whatever:
AngleAngle
ApproachApproach
SociologicalSociological
PsychologicalPsychological
AnthropologicalAnthropological
DefinitionDefinition
• The answer:The answer:
Culture is Culture is everythingeverything in us and around in us and around us, constantly us, constantly changing and changing and mutually mutually influencinginfluencing
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Cultural interfaceCultural interface
group
shared cultureindividual
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Why teach culture?Why teach culture?
• Makes communication more meaningful, Makes communication more meaningful, hence more likely to be successfulhence more likely to be successful
• Opens up:Opens up: new horizonsnew horizons new topicsnew topics new perspectives on “our” and “foreign” new perspectives on “our” and “foreign” makes us richer, more understanding, makes us richer, more understanding,
empatheticempatheticandand
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Much more difficult to be Much more difficult to be manipulatedmanipulated
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““Bridging the gap”Bridging the gap”
AN INTERCULTURAL STUDIES AN INTERCULTURAL STUDIES COURSECOURSE
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Brief Course CharacteristicsBrief Course Characteristics
Type of subject:Type of subject: “C” – fully optional“C” – fully optional
Form:Form: seminarseminar
Number of students:Number of students: min. 8 – max. 16min. 8 – max. 16
Frequency:Frequency: 90 min/week90 min/week
Duration:Duration: 14 weeks14 weeks
Target group:Target group: pedagogic faculty studentspedagogic faculty students
(years 1 to 5)(years 1 to 5)
Language of instruction:Language of instruction: EnglishEnglish
Expected language level:Expected language level: intermediate and aboveintermediate and above
(upon entering the course)(upon entering the course)
Number of ECTS credits:Number of ECTS credits: 33
Condition for gaining the credits:Condition for gaining the credits: poster presentation on a poster presentation on a chosen topicchosen topic
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Course AimsCourse Aims
• Exploiting English as a vehicle, not the ultimate Exploiting English as a vehicle, not the ultimate aimaim
• Participants’ awareness of the linguistic, Participants’ awareness of the linguistic, paralinguistic, non-verbal and cultural aspects of paralinguistic, non-verbal and cultural aspects of interpersonal communicationinterpersonal communication
• Emphasis on empathy, reflection, cognitive Emphasis on empathy, reflection, cognitive understanding and critical detachment understanding and critical detachment
• Ability to compare and contrast between one’s Ability to compare and contrast between one’s own culture and other culturesown culture and other cultures
• To step aside, to swap the insider’s look for the To step aside, to swap the insider’s look for the outsider’s when dealing with one’s own cultureoutsider’s when dealing with one’s own culture
• To define one’s being on purely To define one’s being on purely humanhuman rather rather than than ethnocentric ethnocentric principlesprinciples
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Course Structure Course Structure
• Week 1:Week 1: The WHAT, WHY and HOW in The WHAT, WHY and HOW in Teaching Culture Teaching Culture
• Week 2:Week 2: What’s in a Name? What’s in a Name?• Week 3:Week 3: “-isms” Part I (Racism, “-isms” Part I (Racism,
Fascism, Communism, Nationalism Fascism, Communism, Nationalism vs.Patriotismvs.Patriotism
• Week 4:Week 4: “-isms” Part II (Sexism, Ageism “-isms” Part II (Sexism, Ageism and Other Forms of Discrimination)and Other Forms of Discrimination)
• Week 5: ReligionsWeek 5: Religions
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Course StructureCourse Structure
• Week 6:Week 6: Stereotypes and National Stereotypes and National StereotypesStereotypes
• Week 7:Week 7: Values and FestivalsValues and Festivals• Week 8:Week 8: Food and DrinksFood and Drinks• Week 9:Week 9: Homes and HousingHomes and Housing• Week 10:Week 10: Nonverbal CommunicationNonverbal Communication• Week 11:Week 11: Paralinguistic Aspects of Paralinguistic Aspects of
Interpersonal Interpersonal CommunicationCommunication• Week 12:Week 12: Geographical Determinations in Our Geographical Determinations in Our
LivesLives
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Course StructureCourse Structure
• Week 13:Week 13: Migration Then and Now Migration Then and Now and the Role and the Role of Mass Mediaof Mass Media
• Week 14:Week 14: Students’ Poster Students’ Poster PresentationsPresentations
Course EvaluationCourse Evaluation
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Practical Part Practical Part ((week 2: What’s in a Name Activityweek 2: What’s in a Name Activity))
People’s names in the People’s names in the Czech contextCzech context
Welcome on Welcome on BoardBoard
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Welcome on BoardWelcome on Board
• Dear passengers,Dear passengers,
Shortly we will be landing at the Prague Shortly we will be landing at the Prague international airport, Ruzyninternational airport, Ruzyněě..
Because of a confirmed SARS infection in Because of a confirmed SARS infection in the neighbouring countries, I will have the neighbouring countries, I will have to ask you to ask you
to kindly fill in the landing cards. to kindly fill in the landing cards.
Thank you for your attention and Thank you for your attention and understanding.understanding.
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Welcome on BoardWelcome on Board
• Get into groups of 3 – 6Get into groups of 3 – 6• Take ONE slip of paper with your new Take ONE slip of paper with your new
group identity from the envelope group identity from the envelope • Before you start filling in the landing Before you start filling in the landing
card, spend a minute or two card, spend a minute or two discussing WHO you think you are discussing WHO you think you are (man/woman, country) and say if you (man/woman, country) and say if you expect any problems during your first expect any problems during your first visit visit toto the Czech Republic the Czech Republic
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Welcome on BoardWelcome on Board
www.arab.net/arabnameswww.arab.net/arabnameswww.saigon.comwww.saigon.comwww.theindependent.com/stories/082099/fewww.theindependent.com/stories/082099/fea_ashanti0820.htmla_ashanti0820.htmlhttp://allboutsikhs.com/nameshttp://allboutsikhs.com/nameswww.orthohelp.com/geneal/yohasin.htmwww.orthohelp.com/geneal/yohasin.htmwww.algonet.sewww.algonet.sewww.familychronicele.com/british.htmwww.familychronicele.com/british.htmhttp://members.aol.com/DSSaari/saarinam.hhttp://members.aol.com/DSSaari/saarinam.htmtmwww.serve.com/shea/gemusa/surnames.htmwww.serve.com/shea/gemusa/surnames.htm
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WhatWhat’s in a Name?’s in a Name?
• Some more ideas:Some more ideas:• Given names and one’s self-image; nick-Given names and one’s self-image; nick-
namesnames• Family names – variety of grammatical Family names – variety of grammatical
categories;categories;
meanings of family names meanings of family names • Patronymics Patronymics • Yellow pages – names of “other” originYellow pages – names of “other” origin• Reasons for wanting to change one’s nameReasons for wanting to change one’s name
in the past and now….in the past and now….
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Nora GillNora Gill
• Centre for Foreign Language Centre for Foreign Language TrainingTraining
Pedagogic Faculty, PalackPedagogic Faculty, Palackýý University, Olomouc, Czech University, Olomouc, Czech RepublicRepublic
[email protected]@pdfnw.upol.cz