Engaging with Policy · 2019-06-15 · Work with and support various initiatives by governments...
Transcript of Engaging with Policy · 2019-06-15 · Work with and support various initiatives by governments...
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Engaging with Policy
2004-2016 …caring for those who feed the nation
Head office: 12-13-445, Street no.1, Tarnaka, Secunderabad, Telanagana- 500 017Contacts: http://www.csa-india.org, email: [email protected], ph. 040-27017735
One cannot solve new problems with old mindset
Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra Punjab Telangana
Sikkim Tripura
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Crisis in Indian Agriculture
• Economic Crisis– Increasing costs of cultivation and decreasing returns
– Reducing public support and increasing indebtedness
• Ecological Crisis– Due to maximizing the output of a narrow range of species leading to monoculture of crops and
varieties,
– Capital depletion and massive additions of external inputs (e.g. energy, water, chemicals), and
– never caring about the externalities
• Socio-political crisis– Increasing tenancy, land use shift
– Huge migration
• Climate Crisis– Increased frequency of droughts, floods and cyclones
– Extreme temperatures
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Estimated Income and Expenditure of Farmers in India
Compiled from NSSO 59th and 70th Round
NSSO 59th Round (2003) NSSO 70th Round (2014)Land holding
Category Total Income (Rs/month)
Expenditure(Rs/Month)
% of total Total Income (Rs/month)
Expenditure(Rs/Month)
% of total
<0.01 Landless 1380 2297
67.00%
4561 5108
81.83%0.01-0.4 Sub marginal 1633 2390 4152 5401
0.4-1.0 Marginal 1809 2672 5247 6020
1.0-2.0 Small 2493 3148 17.00% 7348 6457 10.00%
2.0-4.0 Semi-medium 3589 3685 10.00% 10730 7786 5.01%
4.0-10.0 Medium 5681 46266.00%
19637 10104 1.93%
>10.0 Large 9667 6418 41388 14447 0.24%
Total 2115 2770 6426 6223
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Agricultural Workers (81.83%) Cultivators (18.17 %)
Percentage share of different income sources70th Round NSSO, 2014
(ha)(Rs. 4561/m Rs. 4152/m Rs. 5247/m Rs. 7348/m Rs. 10730/m Rs. 19637/m Rs. 41,388/m Rs/month)
http://www.agrariancrisis.in
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What we focus on?
• Blending approaches
• Crop production FFS on
– Soil literacy
– NPM
– Water management
• Farmers institutions
• Diversifying income sources
• Financial linkages
• Value addition
• Marketing
Work with and support
various initiatives by governments
Incentivising better models for farmers
Regulating unsustainable models
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Policy advocacy & influencing
Campaigns against anti-farmer technologies & policies
Advocacy in support of alternatives
Variety of strategies and tools
Studies, Documentation, Fact Finding Visits, Public Hearings, Press Releases, Lobbying, Organising visits for policy-makers to the field, Seminars & Workshops, Petitioning, Supporting court cases, Networking, Trainings, RTI data, Opinion pieces etc.
Associating with like minded people and organisations-SANET, Sustainet, SAAPE, Coalition for GM free India…
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GM crops and foods• Studies on NPM vs/Bt cotton
• Documentary evidences on Violations of regulations in field trials,
• Illegal GM food crop field trials
• First reports on Bronze wilt, Tobacco Streak Virus, Mealybug
• Evidences on sheep death
• Against GM crops and foods – Coalition for GM-Free India
• Herbicide Tolerance Cotton
• GM Mustard
http://www.indiagminfo.org
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On pesticides…
Studies on Pesticide Acute PoisoningEffects on Reproductive HealthPesticide Recommendations and residues in vegetables
Films on pesticide impacts-Highway to hellPublic eventsPublic hearing on pesticide poisoning
Rights based approach: Petition to NHRC on right to life
Engaging with decision making forumsUN Stockholm conference on POPs for endosulfan
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Pesticide Acute Poisoning study
• 7 Hospitals Season long documentation
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Non Pesticidal Management
• Establishing alternatives on large scale
• Getting local institutions involved-Women SHGs, Watershed Committees, PRIs
• Punukula –panchayat resolution
• Documentation
• NPM scalingup across the state
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Impacts
• Building scientific understanding and credibility to
alternative approaches by scaling up
• Worked with various academic institutions across the
world for research
• Costs of cultivation brought down by 10% agriculture
• Productivity increased by 10 % and
• Farmers price realization by 15-20%
• Engaging on public policy issues in agriculture
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Punukula, the first pesticides-free village
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Yenabavi -Organic Village• Entire village (55 farmers’ 228 acres) organic for last five years• Most of the inputs internalised into farming• Land Productivity increased, crop yields maintained• In SRI paddy 44 bags were also recorded • Recently awarded Krishi Gaurav Award by Baba Ramdev’s Patanjali Trust for their
role in promoting organic farming• More than 30 thousand farmers visited the village in last three years
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Partnerships with Government initiatives
• State level Resource Organisation for Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture in Andhra Pradesh from 2005-2008
• Technical Support Organisation for supporting Farmers institutions in Maharashtra in Partnership with WIPRO 2012-14
• Technical Support Organisation for MSRLM in Maharashtra from 2015
• Technical Support Organisation for BRLF in six states from 2016
• Technical Support Organisation for NERLP for Sikkim and Tripura from 2016
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Farmers and area covered under CMSA
pilot
CSA handholding support
NGOs technical support at field level
SHG groups ind. handling
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Awards and Recognitions • 2014: Best Rural Innovation Award for Non Pesticidal
Management in Bihar Rural Innovation Forum• 2014: Best Rural Innovation Award for ‘Community
Managed Sustainable Agriculture’ in Maharashtra Rural Innovation Forum
• 2012: Best Green Enterprises award by Hivos for NPM scalingup in AP
• 2010: Krishi Gourav Award for Enebavi• 2008: TV9 ‘Navya’ Award for effective campaign• 2005: World Bank Development Market Place Award
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Featured in ‘Toxic Food’ episode of Satyamev Jayate
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Linking farmers to markets
Organic Pesticide Free Natural
Sahaja Aharam
Producer Company Ltd
http://www.sahajaaharam.in
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Sahaja Aharam Producer Company
Producer Co-op-1Farmer Group B
Retail Stores• Healthy food• Affordable Price• Max share to farmers
Mobile Store
Direct to Home
Producer Co-op-2
Other farmers and farmers groups
Farmer Group A
Farmer Group C
Sahaja Aharam Producer Company
• Capacity building• Institutional building• Investment support• Brand building• Quality Management• Fair Trade
Market placeDirect to resellers
Whole sale to traders
Bulk buyers
Processing unitsSeeds
Bioinputs
Online Store
Food processing
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• Tungabhadra Coop • Kadiri Coop
• Palabavi Coop•Rayachoti coop
•Baghyalaxmi coop• Punnami Coop
• Gayatri Coop• Mydukuru Coop
• Harita Coop • Brahmalingeswara Coop
• Giri Coop
• Naisargic Sheti BeejProducer Company
• Enebavi Coop
• Adarsha Coop
• BROMACS
• Swayamkrishi PC
• Kisanmitra coop
• GreenDunia KallemHub
BoddhamHub
Naguladinne
Hub
Dorli
Hub
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Coverage
• Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra
• No. of Farmers: 5000,
– Organic: 2500 (1000 ICS certified, 1500 PGS certified)
– NPM: 2500
• Cooperatives 30
• 50% of members and management are women
• Two exclusive women cooperatives
– Gayatri women organic farmers cooperative, Vempalli, Kadapa dist
– Bhagyalaxmi women farmers cooperative, Penugonda, Anantpur dist
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Sahaja Aharam Stores
•Hyderabad
•Tarnaka
•Sainikpuri
•Jeedimetla
•Kharkana
•Himayatnagar
•Attapur
•Kukatpally
•Vishakapatnam
•Gopalapatnam
•MVP Colony
•Anakapalli
•Sharada nagar
•Khammam
•Burhanpur
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Food processing
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Key challenges
• Access to credit
– Banks demanding non agril assets as 150% collateral security
– Higher interest rates
• Higher Taxation
– VAT/CST and now GST
– 30% income tax on par with other corporates
• Lack of infrastruture
– Organic storage facilities
– Exclusive processing units to maintain identity preservation
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Compost enterprise
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…caring for those who feed the nationDecentralised cotton processing
INNOVATIONS…
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Creating Livelihoods
Sericulture
Backyard Poultry
Honey Production
• Developing Livelihoods Plan• Building the capacities• Green Enterprises for Bioinputs• Providing linkages
For diversifying incomes and assets
Composting
Azolla
Decentralised cotton spinning and weaving
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Sustainable agriculture• National level trying to engage Planning commission
– Organized field visits to planning commission members-Dr. VL Chopra, Sri. BN Yugandhar
• Prime Ministers office
– Shyam Saran, India Spl envoy to IPCC
– Discussions on NMSA
• Ministers visits
– Raghuveera Reddy
– Jairam Ramesh
• Civil position paper and consultation
• Organic Farming Policies
• Scaling up of Sustainable Agriculture Policies
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Workshops & Seminars…
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Policy influencing….
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Agrarian Crisis
• More than 3.0 lakh farmer suicides
• Immediate support and long term rehabilitation
• Pricing policy
• Tenancy issues
• Land aquisition
• Farmers income security
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What we also do?Knowledge management and Support: identifying innovations, documenting successful models, developing resource material, organising trainings for building capacities on organic farming
Food processing: trainings and offering as service
Research partnership: developing research protocols and partnership with university
Market Linkages: provide forward and backward linkages
Quality Management: setting up systems for internal control systems for PGS or third party certification, and for NPM
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8500 68 33 00
Market
preference
For market support register on
http://www.csa-india.org/ekrishi-market
http://www.sahajaaharam.in/ekrishi-market
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eKrishi Crop Advisory
Crop menuFarmer can choose
the crop to find the
disease or send a
query through
photo/audio/video
Problem identifier
Query Photo/Video of plant
part and question in
text or audio
Problem solution
Query Expert view
Expert Response
Solution DetailsOptions
Farmer Locator
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eKrishi
FPO Management
• Membership
• Share capital
• Loans
• Production and Business planning
• inventory
• Forward back word linkages
• Accounting
• Legal compliances
Knowledge Management
• Linking farmers with each other to
learn
• Diagnostic tools
• Trouble shooting
• Information about practices,
weather, processing, machinery,
subsidies, market information etc…
• Farmer level information in terms of
resources (land, water..)
• Crop information
Source Tracing
• Geo-tagging of plots
• Practices followed
• Season of harvest
• Quality standards (Organic
Certification, PGS, Good
Agricultural Practices)
• Estimated production
• Processing
• Packing
Marketing
• Online sales
• Customer Management
• Campaign
• Personalized advisory to
consumers
Custom hiring
• Farm machinery
• Skilled labor
• Food processing units
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CENTRE FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
http://www.csa-india.org
http://www.krishi.tv
http://www.agrariancrisis.in
eKrishi whatsapp: 083 3385 9702
Ph. 040-2701 7735, mobile : 090 0069 9702
[email protected], Facebook: ramoo.agripage