Buddhist Councils_Law_A Manual of Buddhist Historical Traditions
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English- Buddhist Glossary~ A ~
Accumulation of merits Accumulationof Wisdom Action Aeon
Afflicted emotion !afflictions" #$$Ascetic %&A''re'ates ! fi(e " ) *+,
- ./e a''re'ate of 0orm 1$2 ,+,3 ./e a''re'ate of 0eelin' 455 ,+,6 ./e a''re'ate of 7erce8tion or 9iscrimination
: ;5%5 ,+,< ./e a''re'ate of =oti(ational or >om8ositional
factor : %5 ,+,
) ./e a''re'ate of >onsciousness ? ;5%5,+,Altruistic @$% 55;5 $525Altar B255 B55AnalCtical meditation DBD @$Ar/at E% +&+%55$ 2++AsuraF demi'od E$ 255As8iration %BA(ersion :+$+ $525 FG5,5ArCa Hein' :22 2II2IAtom
; 2++$AJareness $5555F F 2@F ;$~ K ~
Kardo L$ 2IIKasis of desi'nation #525 $MKe'innin'less time ,BF 25BF 55 ,Kenefit &2$F &Klind fait/ ; $DKlessin' %$2%Klood connection ,$ 2I
@%Kod/ic/itta +%M $525Kod/isatt(a +%M$%Kudd/a Kudd/a nature! .at/a'ata NarH/a" % @25 &Kudd/ist8/iloso8/C %% Kra/ma ; G2 ; 5$5 ; 255Kein' E;M2F 2II2I
http://buddhist.blog.gogo.mn/read/entry166171http://buddhist.blog.gogo.mn/read/entry166171 -
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~ > ~>alm aHidin' ! Oamat/a " ; F $;2>ausal refu'e >entral c/annel ?I$%>essation ?++>/aPra %>/enreQi'
R$ @>/annel $%>/od R+%FD>/ant leader G%>ircumamHulate++++>lair(oCance GI&F %% &F 2+&>laritC 2+%++F $>lear li'/t ?+% 55>ollecti(e Sarma 2 >om8assion T55 $5>om8lete enUoCment HodC ?I$D B>oncentration ?III>oncentration meditation ?III @$F
F 2+2++ @$>once8tion @255F G5F @;2F ++2F>onduci(econditions G+$2 I,I>onfession ;&>onnection @%>onsciousness $525F;$F $55 ,+,>ontaminated a''re'ates ,2 ,+,>ontinuum 5D5>on(entionaltrut/ 5>ontem8lation $>CcliceVistence +B %5
~ 9 ~9aPa 1 X@29aPini 1$9eat/8rocess Y5 ,9edication L+9edication 8raCers G+ ZII9eed 55F $ G++9efilement :+2 $525F$$9efinite 'oodness [% $9e'enerate ,I2I9e'enerated time *I ,9elusions \ ]e'ati(e emotions :+2 $525 F
$$9emi 'ods $ 2559e8endent arisin' ^25 @%9e8olluted 9estructi(e III29/arma W/eel #+; %9ura 159/armaPaCa #+; B9ro8s %$9issol(e $9iscrimination ;D2G59isinte'rate $F G%F 5%5 5$5
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@++~ _ ~
_laHoration $525 2_'o 'ras8in' % @ G5_mHodiment $ %_i'/t
aus8icious OCmHols `G2 25;%5- 7recious umHrella T%5 ^53 Nolden fis/ E2 G$6 base of treasure ;@ !2I%"F :; !;+"< otus 0loJer %; ,5,5) _ndless Snot `G 2$ i'/t coiled J/ite conc/ # GIBII
55$5 ,
bictorC Kanner g$ 25;%5F 1G W/eel :%
_i'/t =a/aCana 7rece8ts h :II $- AHandonin' t/e taPin' of life E;M III
25&3 AHandonin' taPin' t/at J/ic/ is not 'i(en 5$
I$I 25&6 AHandonin' t/e seVual act E @$
25&< AHandonin' lies :% 55 25&) AHandonin' intoVicants [$ G
555 25& AHandonin' lar'e and /i'/ Heds and t/rones `I
I%I + @ $%F $52% $ 25& AHandonin' food at im8ro8er times L+$ ,2
%55 G+++ 25&
AHandonin' sin'in' and dancin' 1D @D5F525 $F &;5 G2 G 25&_i'/t Oufferin' or 0aults of Oamsara &+ G++
- ./e sufferin' of Hirt/ ?II G++3 ./e sufferin' of old a'e `2I G++
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6 ./e sufferin' of illness `%I G++< ./e sufferin' of deat/ Y5 G++) ./e sujerin' of encounterin' J/at is un8leasant
4% @$2 & G++
./e sujerin' of se8aration from J/at is 8leasant 4%$ $ G++
./e sujerin' of not 'ettin' J/at Cou Jant :$$555 @+%+ G++
./e sujerin' of t/e k(e a88ro8riated a''re'ates $ ,+, G++_i'/t WorldlC 9/armas 2I, +;
- iPin' t/e 'ain `I2II @ &555
3 9isliPin' t/e loss $%% ++$+ %6 iPin' t/e 8leasure `I2II ;< 9isliPin' t/e 8ain $%% G++) iPin' t/e 8raise `I2II ;2 9isliPin' t/e Hlame $%% ; 5 iPin' t/e fame `I2II $ % 9isliPin' t/e dis'race $%% ; 5
_i'/t berses of ./ou'/t .ransformation
$% B% B5_i'/tfold ]oHle 7at/ :22 ;I&2 ;I- i'/t bieJ Y5 G53 i'/t esol(e or ./ou'/t Y5 ++6 i'/t O8eec/ Y5 < i'/t >onduct or Action Y5 $ G) i'/t i(eli/ood Y5 25D55 i'/t _ffort or lifestCle Y5 &55
i'/t =indfulness or ecollection Y5 %M2 i'/t >oncentration or =editation Y5 $;%./e _i'/t eisures freedoms#; &III
- 0reedom from Hein' Horn in t/e /ell realms ?;%2IIII$ %
3 0reedom from Hein' Horn as a /un'rC '/ost %
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@+D 2IIII$ %6 0reedom from Hein' Horn in t/e animal realm
E%$ @+D 2IIII$ %< 0reedom from Hein' Horn as a lon' life 'od 2
$2 255 @+D 2IIII$ %) 0reedom from Hein' Horn at a time J/en a founder
Kudd/a /as not a88eared G Z%2IIII$ % 2I$I
0reedom from Hein' Horn in a 8lace Jit/ no 9/arma ?5$% @++++$ % 2I$I
0reedom from Hein' Horn Jit/ defecti(e senses :5 G55 525 ,5% @$ 2IIII$ %
+B$+ 0reedom from /oldin' Jron' (ieJs G52
@$ %_i'/t /ot /ells #; 2;
- e(i(in' /ell 1 5%5&3 KlacP line /ell: B;26 >rus/in' /ell : %&< poJlin' /ell + %%&
) Nreat /oJlin' /ell h5% ++ %%& pot /ell : _VtremelC /ot /ell [B qnrelentin' /ell EB 2;
_i'/t cold /ells- Klisterin' /ell *I23 7o88in' Hlisters /ell *I 5&56 >/atterin' teet/ /ell ^% G
< Wee8in' /ell E& 5;55) =oanin' /ell 5;55 O8littin' Jater lilC /ell % ;52 O8littin' liPe a lotus /ell ;52 Nreat s8littin' liPe a lotus /ell ;52
%
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_manation : %_manation HodC : B_m8tiness :++$+ &_nli'/tenment 5555F 2_ualiQin'self and ot/ers $% II2555 25B% G5
_uanimitC 25B% @ $525_t/ics $$2F BB@%_Vc/an'in' self and ot/ers II v @ v III @$% D
~ 0 ~0ait/ 25 @B5F $D0aults F 5;50eelin' ;$F ;5%5;D0ear %$0orHearance 25$50orm %$F 5@50orm HodC 1$2 B0orm realm 1$2 Z2I,F ++
0ormless realm 1$ Z2I,F ++0ront'eneration `; $50irst H/umi +%M$% 5 G0ree from elaHoration
?$ ,$0ruit YF %0iftC onemental factors )-II $525F 452555$ @+$+)-wx ./e fi(e omni8resent factors :+2+% +%+& )$525F :5G55 ;2 +B ) II $525
- feelin' $55
3 discrimination ;5%56 intention $525< mental en'a'ement 25) contact so called G5 ;5%5
wwx ./e fi(e determinin' factors ) + ;5%5&$525F
as8iration %B Helief @B5
mindfulness %M%y staHiliQation $;% !2+2++ @"-z Jisdom @5 @
wwwx ./e ele(en (irtuous factors -- @2 $525F2 -- II $525
-- fait/ $$5
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-3 s/ame &-6 emHarrassment $+D-< non{attac/ment 2& -) non{/atred 5
- non{i'norance ; - effort &55- 8liancC ;B% $% !;B% $"-y conscientiousness $55;D3z euanimitC 25B !@"3- non{/armfulness 2 II
wbx./e siV root afflictions G $$x!5;2 $525"
33 desire $5 2&36 an'er 53< 8ride +;+3) i'norance ;3 douHt 55G553 (ieJ $$2 G5
bx./e tJentC secondarC afflictions 3z &$$x
3 Helli'erence 53y resentment I$IF IBII $6z concealment F %%6- s8ite F %,63 UealousC 2F %66 miserliness ;6< deceit GM ;56) dissimulation @BF ;
6 /au'/tiness +;++6 /armfulness 2 III6 non{s/ame &6y non{emHarrassment $+D
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) t/e 8at/ of HeCond learnin' B $;I0i(e 8oisons ) +2 $525
- w'norance F delusion ;
3 Attac/mentF lust or desire BF 2&6 A(ersionF /atred or an'er F 5< }ealousCF en(C or JorldlC amHition 2 DI2II) 7ride +;+ @%;
0our acti(ities of Kudd/as < - 7acifCin' E; $3 wncreasin' 1555 $6 OuHUu'atin' T $
< Wrat/ful acti(itC :& $0our classes of .antra ? < $- Action tantra !SriCaCo'a" Y %%3 7erformance tantra !>/arCaCo'a" g% %%6 o'a tantra !o'atantra" + %%< pi'/est Co'a tantra !AnuttaraCo'atantra"
:M,B %55% 20our elements 1II ;@+%
- eart/ B+++3 Jater $6 fire < Jind
0our tenets 1II 2+2$+ 2!0our sc/oolsof Kudd/ist 7/iloso8/C %% lose mindfulness of HodC Z %M% +
-
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3 >lose mindfulness of feelin' [5%5
%M% + 6 >lose mindfulness of mind 4525 %M%
+ < >lose mindfulness of 9/arma #+; %M%
+ 0our wmmeasuraHles *B < 4525
- o(e $3 >om8assion $56 }oC @$< _uanimitC ?5B% @
0our ]oHle trut/s :22 < 5- .rut/ of sufferin' L++ 53 .rut/ statin' t/e ori'in of sufferin' L++
B2 5 !5 5"6 .rut/ on /oJ sujerin' can He ceased HC eliminatin'
t/e need for cra(in' and desire L++++$D M 5 !?%5 5"
< .rut/ of t/e 8at/ t/at leads to t/e cessation of
sufferin' L++++$ D G; ;I 5![I 5"0our o88onent 8oJers I%I < &
- 7oJer of re'ret 4III &3 7oJer of remedies 5 5%5 ZI%I
&6 7oJer of restraint 5;55$ @, &< 7oJer of refu'e ^255 &
0our seals of a Kudd/ist doctrine %% < 2;- All 8roducts are im8ermanent : %$5 @5
;I @$3 All contaminated t/in's are miseraHle *2
@5 G++2+
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6 All 8/enomena are selfless ;$ @% < ]ir(ana is 8eace $$ I& M ;
0our sects of .iHetan Kudd/ism ?I%%%G; < $
- ]Cin'ma #; $3 OaPCa8a 4D $6 Sa'Cu D% $< Nelu'8a 55 $
0our tC8es of 'i(in' 1II G II- Ni(in' material /el8 T% 2 II3 Ni(in' d/arma teac/in's #+; II6 Ni(in' 8rotection from fear E II
< Ni(in' of lo(e E$ II0our Nreat 8raises HC ama onP/a8a +%L+ G++$+ 1II ;2
- 7raise to 9e8endent arisin' ^25 @%;2
3 7raise to =aitreCa [% @ ;26 7raise to =anQ/us/ri [GB @ ;2< 7raise to biUaCani G @ ;2
0our _m8tiness 1II ++$+- _m8tiness :++$+3 pi'/est em8tiness [B% ++$+6 Nreat em8tiness h ++$+< qni(ersal em8tiness :; ++$+
0our common 8reliminaries #2 %II@525
- >ontem8lation on 8recious /uman reHirt/ 5%552
; 2II 2 @$3 eflection on deat/ and im8ermanence 5 @;I @$ 2 @$
6 >ontem8lation on Sarma %55@$
< >ontem8lation u8on t/e sujerin' and miseries of
-
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samsara $$ % G++F 2 @$0our =aras B;$ < ;
- OPand/a =ara ! demon of t/e ) a''re'ates " $5
2& F 5 555 @% @,%%5 $$ B;
3 Sles/a =ara ! demon of emotional deklements " I%IF I2IF %++2+ 555 @% @,% ,+,$ B;
6 =ritCu =ara ! demon of deat/ " E;M $Z25DF @ 2$ 5GB;x
< 9e(a8utra =ara ! demon of di(ine 8ride and lust " E2 +$ 555 @% @,% %5255 I B;0our oHscurations < 225%
- t/e oHscuration of ne'ati(e emotions $$225
3 t/e oHscuration of Parma 2256 t/e oHscuration of conce8tual t/ou'/ts @+%
225< t/e oHscurations of /aHitual tendencies GB2250our JaCs of 'at/erin' 9isci8les ^ IDII< G;
- t/rou'/ 'enerositC II $5253 t/rou'/ Jise and elouent s8eec/ ,5,5 ,5;5F
55
6 t/rou'/ teac/in' in accordance Jit/ t/e disci8lesneeds B< t/rou'/ 8uttin' into 8ractice J/at one teac/es
II 5550our c/aracteristics of Parma Y %II BD
-
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- Sarma is certain Y ;%2 $+3 Sarma multi8lies Y 55 D $+6 ]ot eV8eriencin' t/e ejects of actions t/at Cou did
not do Y%55 25 &
< ./e actions Cou /a(e done do not 8eris/ Y%$5 B;B%
~ N ~Nes/e 5BNod 5G5 255 F 52 5G5NreatHliss h ;Nreat sco8e h 2II2I
- _uanimitC ?5B% @ $5253 o(e E$ $5256 >om8assion T55 $5 $525
< Nreat com8assion h $5 $525) Kod/icitta +% $525
Ni(in' `INround GF $MNross le(el @% M2 @ZNuru Kudd/a @BNuru7admasamH/a(a ++ %;DNu/CasamaCa 4% @x
~ p ~pa88iness E;F Dpearer !O/ra(aPa"
4+$++% $+$+&pedonism !8leasure seePin'" @Z5 52 55peart mantra L5 2pi'/er sco8e h 2II2Ipi'/er ca8aHle Hein'!./e 'raduated 8at/ t/at is common Jit/ t/exxx" h2II2I 2 ;I G55pi'/er Oeein' !bi8assan" Y5;D G5pi'/er status h2I%IpinaCana II $ @ ?Z%$
~ w ~w'norance [wllusion L5555 % ;wllusorC HodC h@ @Zwm8ermanence [I@$wm8rint % F IIIF $wm8utation #525wnterference DB ;5%5wn/erenteVistence IIII @2$5F II&III @2$5F
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;I &$ @2$5wnnate ;2 2I$Iwnnateaffliction ;2 2I$I $$wntention $wndestructiHle dro8 T%5B %$wnitiationFJan' EBF F 5wntermediate state
L$ 2IIwnsi'/ts ^% @255F 5%5;wsolatedHodCF s8eec/ and mind E% @ZF 5F $525
~ S ~Sarma Y Sarmic connection @%Sarmic ri8enin' 2@++$+San'Cur DSCaHUe E2 @BSnoJled'e\ /i'/er PnoJled'e 2 +; ;SnoJled'e\Jisdom F @F +F ;5%5
~ ~ama ;ama .son'P/a8a +% L+am8 oft/e 8at/ +%M ;I Gamrim +%M ;IG55aC (oJs 55 !52" ;$$iHeration 525F 2++inea'eD% %;Do'ic &F B2 oUon' !t/ou'/t transformation" + $%ori' !mind PnoJled'e" 4525F + F
;5%5F ;5%5oJer sco8e @ 2II2IoJerca8aHle Hein' !t/e 'raduated 8at/ t/at is commonJit/ t/exxx" 2II2I 2 ;IG55o(e $
~ = ~=ad/CamiPa ?I G5=a/asidd/a h B%25=a/aCana h II $=andala ojerin' [% II=antra recitation ?
=aitreCa [% =ara B;=aterialconnection 5% II @%=ediumsco8e %% 2II2I=editation @$=editati(e aHsorHtion 25B ++ @$=editati(e staHiliQation 25B =ental and8/Csical a''re'ates ,+,+$=ental consciousness
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1+2++% $525F %+2++% 2 ;5%5=ental factors $52555$ $F II $525=erit =et/od =et/od or sPillful means =erename 5 2I%=erelC im8uted HC name
525 2I%=i'ratorC ;M2F @+%MF+%+&=ind $525F +=ind of _nli'/tenment +%M $525=indfulness %M%=iddle ca8aHleHein' !t/e 'raduated t/at is common Jit/ t/exxx" 1% 2II2I 2 ;I G55=iserliness ;=onP =oti(ation @5I%IIIF +2+ I%IIIF $5%5 !2% +"
~ ] ~
]ature ;I &]ature HodC ;I &B]ature of mind 4525 ;I &]atural eVistence !eVistence HC JaC of t/e oHUectsoJn c/aracter" `I @55 & @2$5]e'ation $5 ++F + ++]e'ati(e 52 ;]ine round Hreat/in' meditation E;M$ y % 5D @$x]irmanaPaCa B]ir(ana #F 2++
]oHle\ ArCa :22]ominal eVistence 5 2I%+B]on{(irtue 5 5,]on{conce8tualJisdom 2 2 @]on{eVistent +BF @ @$]on{dualitC + ]on{(irtuousfriend @ $% @$]Cin'maF ]Cin'ma8a #; $]Cun' na \ fastin' retreat #5F [,@
~ ~
mniscient ; @+++&ral transmission @ ; %;DrdinarC Hein's 552II2IHUect ++F BF ;$F +;HUect ofPnoJled'e [5%5%5 ++HUecti(eeVistence [5%5%5% B25D 2IIHstacle
?+2+F 225Hscurations to liHeration\aicti(e
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oHscurations #$$ 225Hscurations ofPnoJled'e [5%5%5 225Hsess ^5Hsess HC demons E% &I2I B5
~ 7 ~
7ain\sufferin' L++F $7andit %%7at/ L; ;I7atience ?5&557eerless : 7ermanent 8/enomenon [I ;$F ;I5%5B +B7erfection (e/icle ;%IIF &% $5 II7erfection of Wisdom 5 @ &%% 57erfection ofWisdom sutras @ 2I$2II%I $%7ersonalities @+%M &
7erson @+%MF 2II2I7ersonal selessness@+%M @ 7er(ade 257leasure\Hliss; D7/enomena ;$F G5%57il'rima'e E %B G 55 ;II7lacement meditation E @@$7ositi(e 2 $7otencC $FIIIF &%7ractitioner #+; $++ &F+; @255&7recious /uman reHirt/
T%552 2II7re8aration @525F G557ride +;+ @%;7roduct %$57rostration ;IIF G@7rostrate ;II%57rostration to t/e 6) Kudd/as 6) %;II7urifC $7ure and $ ++F ++7uUa :7liancC F 27erce8tion 2 ;5%5 !>once8tion @255F G5F @;2F ++2"
~ ~ualitC 5%5;~ ~
ealitC +%2 ;I &F +; $F D; $easonin' & B2 F +2+ F+ealisation 5%5;F B% @255 F%$ealm
-
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2IIeHirt/ 2IIF % 2II e'ret5;Besentment I$IF +G++efu'e +% F 2
causal refu'e ^2
resultant refu'e Y enunciation [% $525etreat 1 F ;@% $etinue #II $52emedC I%IelC u8on %2eincarnation +% %elics % F B255F $5eUoice% @$emote 8lace Gootaffliction G $$u8aPaCa %$2B
~ O ~Oad/ana 4%F @$xOamsara 4$ ! 'o HeCond samsara &+++$2++ "OamH/o'aPaCa ?I$ @$BOeed IIIOeein' clearlC 25%++O/ortcomin' 5;Oelf Oelf of 8erson+% Oelf of 8/enomena #+; Oelflessness Oelessness of 8erson
+%M Oelessness of 8/enomena #+; Oelfc/eris/in' IIII55 @F % @Oelf 'ras8in'[;5 @Oense 8oJer 525OentientHein's ;M2Oer(ant G%$Oe(en Hranc/es orlimHs 8ractices 5 5, $D@ !Oe(en limH 8raCer B2 G@"
- 7rostrations [II3 fferin's ? II6 >onfessin' non{(irtuous actions 55 ;&< eUoicin' in t/e (irtuous actions of oneself and ot/ers
II @++ @$% $5 @% %@$
-
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) euestin' t/e Kudd/as to turn t/e J/eel ofd/armas #+; % 55 $++2@
euestin' t/e Kudd/as to remain in t/is Jorld
&+ 5,5$ 25 $2 ;++$5;D5
9edication of merit L+ ZII 2@Oe(entC to8ics z $5%5Oin'le 8ointed meditation 55 G2 $52555 @$OiV causes and oneeffect L B2F 5 OiV 8erfections @;%
- NenerositC II @;%
=aterial 'i(in' T% 2 II 9/arma #+; II OafetC\0earlessness\>are E II3 =oralitC or et/ical disci8line BB@% @
$6 7atience ,5 @;%< }oCful effort or 8erse(erance &55 @;%) =editati(e concentration % @;% @
@$ Wisdom or discriminatin' aJareness @@;%OiV realms 2IIF G ;M2
- Nod or de(a realm ?553 9emi 'od or asura realm $6 puman realm < Animal realm %$
) pun'rC '/ost or 8reta realm @% pell realm 2;OiVteen em8tiness - ++$+ &
- em8tiness of internal entities or 8/enomena 1+2++% ++$+ &
3 em8tiness of eVternal entities or 8/enomena
-
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%% ++$+ &6 em8tiness of Hot/ eVternal and internal 8/enomena
% %+2+ ++$+ &< (oidness ++$+ ++$+ &
) 'reat em8tinessF of e(erCt/in' in -z directions h++$+ &
ultimate em8tiness Y5;5 ++$+ & em8tiness of conditioned 8/enomena :
%$5 ++$+ & em8tiness of unconditioned 8/enomena : 5$
%$5 ++$+ &y em8tiness of t/at J/ic/ is HeCond t/e eVtremes of
interde8endent ori'in :G$ I&$I ++$+&-z em8tiness of t/at J/ic/ /as neit/er He'innin' nor
end F of samsara ?5 5,5$ &-- em8tiness of t/at J/ic/ is not to He aHandonedF t/e
=a/aCana 8at/ 55%5 ++$+ &-3 em8tiness of 8/enomenas self nature `I&I
++$+ &
-6 em8tiness of all 8/enomena or com8osite t/in's :; +; ++$+ &-< em8tiness of deknition or self deknin' c/aracteristics
`I @55 & ++$+ &-) em8tiness of t/e non true eVistence of 8/enomena
L+%+ ++$+ &- em8tiness of aHsence of suHstantialitC F of t/e non{
true eVistence of 8/enomena +% ;I &
++$+ &Omall sco8e @ 2II2IOolitarC realiQer!7ratiPaHudd/a" `III $%Oound %FOource 2II 25F $DO8ace +2+O8ecial insi'/t 5;D G5F @O8erm of mot/er and fat/er T, , %$F
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