ENG 111

TYPES OF SENTENCES:

Declarative Imperative Interrogative Exclamatory

INDEPENDENT ELEMENTS:

Exclamatory elements

Interpolated elements

Vocatives Expletive “there”

COMPOUNDS: 1.Compound subject 2.Compound object 3.Compound

substantive complement

4.Compound adjective complement

5.Compound modifier 6.Compound verb 7.Compound predicate

VERBALS:

1.Infinitive 2.Participle3.Gerund

1.DECLARATIVE

2.IMPERATIVE

SUBJECT – VERB SUBJECT- VERB –

OBJECT SUBJECT- LINK. VERB – COMP.

(SUBJECT) – VERB (SUBJECT)- VERB –

OBJECT (SUBJECT)- LINK. VERB – COMP.

3. INTERROGATIVE S-V [?] S-V-O [?] S-LINK V-COMP[?]

AUX-S-V[?] AUX-S-V-O[?] LINK V – S- COMP [?]

(Which, What) S (interrogative pronoun) – V-O [?] (+Who) O (interrogative pronoun) –AUX-S-V [?] (+ Whom) MOD (interrogative adjective) S-V-O[?] (+ Whose) MOD (interrogative adjective) O-AUX-S-V [?] (When-

Where-Why-How) MOD (interrogative adverb) – AUX –S- V [?] MOD (interrogative adverb) -ADJ COMP –LINK V- S [?]

(how)

4. EXCLAMATORYDECLARATIVE + [!] IMPERATIVE + [!] INTERROGATIVE + [!] (What, Such) MOD (exclamatory adjective) – MOD - S – V MOD (exclamatory adjective) – MOD - O – S- V (How) MOD (exclamatory adverb)- ADJ COMP-S-LINK

V

1.COMPOUND SUBJECT

2.COMPOUND OBJECT

3.COMPOUND SUBSTANTIVE COMPLEMENT

(…………… and ….…………)

NOUN NOUN PRONOUN PRONOUN NOUN PRONOUN(mod – noun) (……………. and

………….) NOUN NOUN

4.COMPOUND MODIFIER

Modifier of substantive >>>>>>>>

Modifier of verb>>>>>>>

5.COMPOUND ADJECTIVE COMPLEMENT

(…………. and ……….)

Adjective Adjective

Adverb Adverb

(…………. and ……….) Adj Adj

6. COMPOUND VERB

7. COMPOUND PREDICATE

(………….. And …………...) Verb Verb verb- mod

Subject – Compound predicate ( V and V – O

) ( V-O and V-O) ( V and LINK V –

COMP) (V-O and LINK V –

COMP) verb-mod

INFINITIVE TO + VERB(to choose)SUBSTANTIVE: S (infinitive) – LINK V – ADJ

COMP S- V- O (infinitive) S- LINK V – SUB COMP

(infinitive) MODIFIER(Adj.): S- V – O – MOD (infinitive)

MODIFIER (Adv) MOD of verb: S-V-MOD / S-V-O-MOD MOD of adj: S- LINKV-ADJ COMP- MOD

MOD of adv:S–LINK V–ADJ COMP-MOD-MOD(inf)

PARTICIPLEFunction: Modifier of substantiveMOD (participle) – S – V S- V- MOD (participle) - O S- LINK V- MOD (participle) -SUB COMP.

Choosingchosen having been chosen

GERUNDFunction: SubstantiveS (Gerund)- VS – V- O (Gerund) S (Gerund) – LINK V – COMPS- LINK V- SUBS COMP (Gerund)Choosingchosen having been chosen

VERBAL (INFINITIVE, PARTICIPLE,+

GERUND)

OBJECTMODIFIEROBJECT + MODIFIER

MODIFIER + OBJECT+ MODIFIER

1. Infinitive phrase

1. Participle phrase

1. Gerund phrase

1. Prepositional phrase

Subst. OR Mod

Mod.

Subst.

Mod.