Energy vocabulary. energy the ability to do work.
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Transcript of Energy vocabulary. energy the ability to do work.
![Page 1: Energy vocabulary. energy the ability to do work.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ef35503460f94c06591/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Energy vocabulary
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energy
the ability to do work
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potential energy
stored energy
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kinetic energy
energy in motion
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thermal energy
heat energy
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conduction
Heat transfer through a solid, heat passes from one molecule to the next
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convection
Heat transfer in liquid or gases; warm will rise and cool will fall
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radiation
heat transfers in wafves
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radiant energy
light energy
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electrical circuit
a path electricity flows through
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conductor
material that allows heat or electricity to flow through
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insulator
material that does not allow heat or electricity to pass through easily
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nuclear energy
Most powerful energy. Produced when atoms are split by fusion or fission.
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mechanical energy
energy stored in an object that is either moving or can move
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wedge
simple machine with 2 or more sloping surfaces
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pulley
A wheel with a rope, chain or belt passed over it
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inclined plane
A sloping plank or ramp that makes it easier to move heavy loads
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screw
an inclined plane that twists around a an axis
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wheel and axle
a fixed wheel turning on a rod through its center
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lever
a bar for lifting loads
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fulcrum
the base or pivot on which a lever turns