Energy Stats 2011

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ENERGY STATISTICS2011

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICENATIONAL STATISTICAL ORGANISATIONMINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION


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CSO, SARDAR PATEL BHAVAN,SANSAD MARG, NEW DELHI - 110 001


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ENERGY

STATISTICS

2011(Eighteenth Issue)

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE

MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMMEIMPLEMENTATION

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

NEW DELHI


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ENERGY STATISTICS - 2011

FOREWORD

The publication titled Energy Statistics 2011, is brought out every year by Central Statistics

Office (CSO) and the present one is 18th in the series. The publication contains the latest data

available in respect of different energy sources, with different agencies/organizations and a

brief analysis of the data on reserves, installed capacity, potential for generation, production,

consumption, import, export and wholesale price of different energy commodities as

available from the concerned line Ministries of the Government of India. This publication isan attempt to cater to the needs of the planners, policy makers and researchers by making

available the entire energy data at a single place.

Like in the past, Energy Statistics 2011 has been divided into nine parts. Part One is on

Reserves and potential for Generation. Part Two presents Installed capacity and Capacity

Utilisation. Part Three is on production of Primary Sources of Conventional Energy. Part

Four gives the picture of Foreign Trade of Energy Commodities. Part Five is on

Availability of Energy Resources. In Part Six consumption of various Energy resources is

given. Part Seven is on Energy Commodity Balance of few energy commodities. Part

Eight gives trends of Wholesale Price Index of Energy Commodities in India. In part Nine,

for ease of referencing about the international scenario, comparison of World production &

consumption of Crude Oil and Natural Gas vis--viz India is given.

Analytical indicators viz. Growth Rates, Compound Annual Growth Rates (CAGR),

Percentage Distributions, have been provided in relevant tables to increase the utility of the

publication.

It may be noted that the statistics provided in the report is provisional as the actual data is

reported with a considerable time lag. In view of this, the information based on provisional

data for certain years may undergo some modification as and when the actual data is made

available.

I convey my thanks to the officers in Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Central

Electricity Authority, Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and

Office of the Economic Advisor, who have co-operated in the compilation and supply of data

for this publication. I also convey my thanks to the team of officers in the Economic

Statistics Division for their dedicated services in bringing out this publication in time.

It has been the continuous endeavor of the Central Statistics Office to make this report more

useful as a source of reference to planners, policy makers and researchers in the field of

energy sector. Any suggestions for further improvement in the contents and presentation of

this report are therefore welcome.

(S.K.DAS)

DIRECTOR GENERAL (CSO)

New Delhi

April 2011.


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Officers associated with the publication:

Mr. H.K.Sharma, Additional Director General

Mr. G.C.Manna, Deputy Director General

Mr. Sunil Jain, Deputy Director General

Ms. Geeta Singh Rathore, Director

Mr. Sushil Kumar, Senior Statistical Officer


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C E N T R A L S T A T I S T I C S O F F I C E i

CONTENTS

TABLE SUBJECT PAGE

Energy Maps of India iii-v

Section 1 : Reserves and Potential for Generation

Highlights 1

1.1 State-wise Estimated Reserves of Coal in India 3

1.1(A) State-wise Estimated Reserves of Lignite in India 3

1.2 State-wise Estimated Reserves of Crude Oil and Natural Gas in India 5

1.3 Source wise and State wise Estimated Potential of Renewable Power in India 7

Section 2 : Installed Capacity and Capacity Utilisation

Highlights 9

2.1 Installed Capacity of Coal Washeries in India 12

2.2 Installed Capacity and Capacity Utilization of Refineries of Crude Oil 14

2.3 Trends in Installed Generating Capacity of Electricity in Utilities and Non

Utilities in India

15

2.4 Regionwise and State wise Installed Generating Capacity of

Electricity(Utilities)

17

2.5 State wise and Source wise Total Installed Capacity of Grid Interactive

Renewable Power

18

2.6 Installation of Off-grid/ Decentralised Renewable Energy Systems/ Devices 21

Section 3: Production

Highlights 23

3.1 Trends in Production of Primary Sources of Conventional Energy in India 25

3.2 Trends in Production of Energy (in Peta Joules) in India by Primary Sources 26

3.3 Trends in Production of Coal and Lignite in India 28

3.4 Trends in Production of Coal Derivatives and Coal By-products in India 29

3.5 Trends in Domestic Production of Petroleum Products In India 30

3.6 Trends in Gross and Net Production of Natural Gas in India 33

3.7 Trends in Gross Generation of Electricity in Utilities and Non-utilities in

India

34

Section 4 : Foreign Trade

Highlights 35

4.1 Trends of Foreign Trade in Coal, Crude Oil and Petroleum Products in India 36

Section 5 : Availability


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C E N T R A L S T A T I S T I C S O F F I C E ii

Highlights 38

5.1 Trends in Availability of Primary Sources of Conventional Energy in India 39

5.2 Trends in Availability of Raw Coal for Consumption in India 40

5.3 Trends in Availability of Lignite for Consumption in India 41

5.4 Trends in Availability of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products in India 42

TABLE SUBJECT PAGE

Section 6 : Consumption

Highlights 43

6.1 Trends in Consumption of Conventional Sources of Energy in India 46

6.2 Trends in Growth in Energy Consumption and Energy intensity in India 47

6.3 Trends in Consumption of Conventional Energy in India ( Peta Joules) 49

6.4 Trends in Industry wise Consumption of Raw Coal in India 51

6.5 Trends in Industry wise Consumption of Lignite in India 52

6.6 Trends in Consumption of Petroleum Products in India 536.7 Sector-wise(end use) Consumption of Selected Petroleum Products in India 55

6.8 Industry-wise Off-take of Natural Gas in India 58

6.9 Consumption of Electricity (from utilities) by Sectors in India 60

6.10 Electricity Generated(from Utilities), Distributed, Sold and Lost in India 62

Section 7 : Energy Commodity Balance

Highlights 63

7.1 Energy Commodity Balance 65

Section 8 : Prices

Highlights 67

8.1 Wholesale Price Indices of Energy Commodities in India 68

Section 9 : World Production and Consumption of Crude Oil and

Natural Gas

Highlights 70

9.1 Country wise Estimates of Production of Crude Oil 72

9.2 Country-wise Estimates of Consumption of Crude Oil 75

9.3 Country-wise Estimates of Production of Natural Gas 77

9.4 Country-wise Estimates of Consumption of Natural Gas 80

Annex I :Definitions adopted by United Nations and India 83

Annex II :Conversion Factors 87

Annex III :Abbreviations 88

Annex IV :Energy Data Collection Mechanisms-Country Practice 89


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C E N T R A L S T A T I S T I C S O F F I C E iii

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C E N T R A L S T A T I S T I C S O F F I C E 1

HIGHLIGHTS1.ReservesandPotentialforGenerationIndias energy-mix comprises both non-renewable (coal, lignite, petroleum and

natural gas) and renewable energy sources (wind, solar, small hydro, biomass,

cogeneration bagasse etc. ).

Information on reserves of non-renewable sources of energy like coal, lignite,

petroleum, natural gas and the potential for generation of renewable energy sources

is a pre- requisite for assessing the countrys potential for meeting its future energy

needs. The changes in the reserves over time indicate the research and

development going into the discovery of new reserves and the pace of their

exploitation. They also facilitate in devising effective conservation and management

strategies for optimal utilization of these resources.

1.1 Coal and Lignite

India has a good reserve of coal and lignite. As on 31.03.10 the estimated reserves

of coal was around 277 billion tones, an addition of 10 billion over the last year. Coal

deposits are mainly confined to eastern and south central parts of the country. The

states of Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh,

Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh account for more than 99% of the total coal

reserves in the country. The total estimated reserve of coal in India as on

31.03.2009 was around 267 billion tonnes. There has been an increase of 3.6%

in the estimated coal reserves during the year 2009-10 with Andhra Pradesh

accounting for the maximum increase of 16 %. This indicates that the geological

explorations in the country during the year have led to the discovery of about 10billion tonnes coal (9.6 billion tonnes increase in reserve plus 0.5 billion tonnes

production) ( Tables 1.1 and 3.1).

The estimated reserve of lignite as on 31.03.2010 was 40 billion tonnes, of which 80

% was in the southern State of Tamil Nadu. The increase in the estimated reserve of

lignite during the year 2009-10 was 2.1%, Rajasthan accounting for the maximum

increase of 5.5% (Table 1.1(A)).

1.2 Petroleum and Natural gas

The estimated reserves of crude oil and natural gas in India as on 31.03.2010 stood

at 1206 million metric tonnes (MMT) and 1453 billion cubic meters (BCM),

respectively (Table 1.2). Geographical distribution of Crude oil indicates that the

maximum reserves are in the Western Offshore (46%) followed by Assam (23%),

whereas the maximum reserves of Natural Gas are in the Western Offshore (40%)

followed by Eastern offshore (29%). The increase in the estimated reserve of crude


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oil during 2009-10 was 56%, with Tamilnadu accounting for the highest increase of

85.3% FOLLOEWD BY Gujarat (73.3%). In case of Natural Gas, the increase in the

estimated reserves over the last year was 30%. The maximum contribution to this

increase has been from Tamilnadu (139%), followed by Andhra Pradesh (75%)

(Table 1.2)

1.3 Renewable energy sources

There is high potential for generation of renewable energy from various sources-

wind, solar, biomass, small hydro and cogeneration bagasse. The total potential for

renewable power generation in the country as on 31.03.2010 is estimated at 90,313

MW (Table 1.3). This includes an estimated wind power potential of 48,561 MW

(54%), SHP (small-hydro power) potential of 15,385 MW (17%) and 22,536 MW

(25%) from bagasse-based cogeneration in sugar mills. The geographic distribution

of the estimated potential across States reveals that Karnataka has the highest

share of about 14% (12,948 MW ) followed by Gujarat with 13% (11,364 MW) and

Andhra Pradesh 10,015 MW (11.1%), mainly on account of wind power potential.The estimates of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy for solar energy potential

are estimated at 20-30 MW per Sq.km. for most parts of the country.


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31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010

Andhra Pradesh 9.19 9.26 6.75 9.73 2.99 3.03 18.93 22.02 7.08 7.95

Arunachal Pradesh 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.03

Assam 0.35 0.35 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.39 0.39 0.15 0.14

Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.06 0.06

Chhattisgarh 10.91 12.44 29.19 30.23 4.38 4.01 44.48 46.68 16.65 16.86

Jharkhand 39.48 39.63 30.89 30.99 6.34 6.34 76.71 76.96 28.71 27.80

Madhya Pradesh 8.04 8.51 10.30 11.27 2.65 2.22 20.98 21.99 7.85 7.94

Maharashtra 5.26 5.36 2.91 2.98 1.99 1.97 10.15 10.31 3.80 3.72

Meghalaya 0.09 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.47 0.47 0.58 0.58 0.22 0.21

Nagaland 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.31 0.02 0.32 0.01 0.11

Orissa 19.94 21.51 31.48 32.07 13.80 12.73 65.23 66.31 24.41 23.95

Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.04

Uttar Pradesh 0.87 0.87 0.20 0.20 0.00 0.00 1.06 1.06 0.40 0.38

West Bengal 11.65 11.75 11.60 13.03 5.07 5.07 28.33 29.85 10.60 10.78

All India Total 105.82 109.80 123.47 130.65 37.92 36.36 267.21 276.81 100.00 100.00

Distribution (%) 39.60 39.67 46.21 47.20 14.19 13.13 100.00 100.00

31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010

Gujarat 0.79 1.24 0.26 0.26 1.62 1.16 2.66 2.66 6.81 6.67

Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.07

Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02

Pondicherry 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.41 0.01 0.01 0.42 0.42 1.07 1.04

Rajasthan 0.84 1.17 2.33 2.14 1.38 1.50 4.55 4.80 11.66 12.04

TamilNadu 3.74 3.74 22.52 22.52 5.15 5.72 31.40 31.98 80.37 80.15

India 5.36 6.15 25.54 25.34 8.18 8.41 39.07 39.90 100.00 100.00

Distribution (%) 13.72 15.40 65.35 63.52 20.92 21.07 100.00 100.00

Source:Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal

States/ UTs

States/ UTs

Proved Indicated Inferred Total

Table 1.1 :Statewise Estimated Reserves of Coal in India as on 31.03.2009 and

31.03.2010

Distribution (%)

Table 1.1(A) :Statewise Estimated Reserves of Lignite in India as on31.03.2009and 31.03.2010

Proved Indicated Inferred Total

Distribution (%)

(In billion tonnes)

(In billion tonnes)


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Figure 1.1

Figure 1.1(A)

Proved

40%

Indicated

47%

Inferred

13%

EstimatedReservesofCoalason31.03.10

TotalReserves=276.8

1BillionTonnes

Proved

15%

Indicated

64%

Inferred

21%

EstimatedReservesofLigniteason31.03.10

TotalReserves=39.9

BillionTonnes


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Andhra Pradesh 4.21 0.54 7.16 0.59 39.59 3.55 69.36 4.77

Arunachal Pradesh 3.65 0.47 4.01 0.33 1.12 0.10 1.10 0.08

Assam 167.32 21.64 274.07 22.72 97.71 8.76 116.74 8.03

Eastern Offshore1 22.50 2.91 28.05 2.33 425.42 38.14 426.23 29.33

Gujarat 134.97 17.45 233.84 19.39 77.22 6.92 127.66 8.79

Nagaland 2.69 0.35 4.99 0.41 0.12 0.01 0.18 0.01Rajasthan 84.68 10.95 80.48 6.67 12.71 1.14 13.49 0.93

Tamil Nadu 7.97 1.03 14.77 1.22 26.95 2.42 64.46 4.44

Tripura 0.08 0.01 0.15 0.01 32.50 2.91 51.39 3.54

Western Offshore2 345.28 44.65 558.63 46.32 401.95 36.04 582.42 40.08

Total 773.34 100.00 1206.15 100.00 1115.29 100.00 1453.03 100.00

CBM : Cold Bed Methane

@ Proved and indicated Balance Recoverable Reserves.

1 Includes JVC/Pvt. Parties for Crude Oil and includes West Bengal for Natural Gas

Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas

Estimated

Reserves

Estimated

Reserves

2 Includes Bombay High offshore, Rajasthan and JVC for Crude Oil and Bombay High offshore, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (CoalBed Mathane) for Natural Gas

Table 1.2 :Statewise Estimated Reserves@

of Crude Oil and Natural Gas

in India as on in 31.03.2009 and 31.03.2010

States/ UTs

Crude Petroleum (million tonnes) Natural Gas (billion cubic metres)

Distribution

(%)

Distribution

(%)

Estimated

Reserves

Estimated

Reserves

Distribution

(%)

31.03.2009 31.03.201031.03.2009 31.03.2010

Distribution

(%)


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Figure 1.2

Figure 1.2(A)

AndhraPradesh

1%

Assam

23%

EasternOffshore

2%

Gujarat

19%

Rajasthan

7%

TamilNadu

1%

Western

Offshore

47%

EstimatedReservesofCrudeOilinIndiaason

31.03.10

Total Reserves=1206.15MillionTonnes

AndhraPradesh

5%

Assam

8%

EasternOffshore

29%

Gujarat

9%

Rajasthan

1%

TamilNadu

4%

Tripura

4%

WesternOffshore

40%

EstimatedReservesofNaturalGasinIndiaason

31.03.10

Total Reserves=1453.03BillionCubicMetres


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HIGHLIGHTS

2.InstalledCapacityandCapacityUtilizationIndicators of installed capacity and capacity utilization throw light on the state ofpreparedness of the country for generation of the energy it requires and the quality

or efficiency of the technology used in the generation, respectively. The dynamics of

these indicators prompts the planners and policy makers to take appropriate steps

for improvement.

2.1 Coal washeries

Coal washing is an integral part of a coal production. Raw coal coming from mines is

washed to remove the ash contents to make them fit for feeding into boilers,

particularly those of steel plants. Barring a few instances, a coal washery does notform part of a coal mine in India. Total installed capacity of washeries in the country

decreased from 131.9 Million tonne per year (MTY) during 2008-09 to 126 MTY

during 2009-10(Table 2.1). As on 31.03.10, a total of 52 washeries, both PSUs and

Private, were operating in the country. The total installed washing capacity was 126

million tonnes (MT) per annum, for both Coking (29.69 MTY) and Non-Coking Coal

(96.32 MTY). Dipak, Aryan Coal Beneficiation Pvt Ltd, Chattisgarh, Piparwar, CIL,

Jharkhand and Tamnar, Jindal Steel & Power limited Chattisgarh accounted for

19.4% of the total installed capacity of all the Coal washeries in India.

2.2 Refineries of crude oil

As on 31.03.2010 there were a total of 20 refineries in the country(Table 2.2), 17 in

the Public Sector and 3 in the private sector. Public sector refineries are located at

Guwahati, Barauni, Koyali, Haldia, Mathura, Digboi, Panipat, Vishakapatnam,

Chennai, Nagapatinam, Kochi, Bongaigaon, Numaligarh, Mangalore, Tatipaka, and

two refineries in Mumbai. The private sector refineries built by Reliance Petroleum

Ltd and Essar Oil are in Jamnagar and Vadinar respectively.

Total installed crude oil refining capacity in the country at the end of March 2010 was

178 million tonnes per annum. There was an addition of 29 million tonnes per annumto the installed refining capacity due to RPL(SEZ), Jamnagar, Gujarat refinery.

Total processing of crude oil in the country decreased from 1,60,772 thousand metric

tonnes (TMT) during 2008-09 to 1,60,003 TMT during 2009-10 registering a decline

of -0.5 %. Capacity utilization of the refineries was 90.34% during 2008-09 and

89.92 % during 2009-10. The maximum increase (12.3%) was at NRL refinery at


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Numalgarh and the highest decrease (-37.2 %) in capacity utilization was at ONGC

refinery at Tatipaka. Except RPL(SEZ), Jamnagar, Gujarat (for which production

figures are not available), out of 19 remaining refineries there was a decrease in the

capacity utilization at 9 refineries.

Indian oil corporation, the state owned corporation had highest refining capacity of

49,700 TMTY. All units of IOC processed 50,696 TMT during 2009-10 as comparedto 51,367 TMT during 2008-09. The capacity utilization of these refineries was

103.4% during 2008-09 and 102% during 2009-10. All the private refineries taken

together processed 48,549 TMT during 2008-09 as compared to 47,916 TMT during

2009-10. The capacity utilization of these refineries during 2008-09 and 2009-10

stood at 67% and 66% respectively.

2.3 Installed generating capacity of electricity

The total installed capacity for electricity generation in the country has increased

from 16,271 MW as on 31.03.1971 to 1,87,872 MW as on 31.03.2010, registering acompound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1% (Table 2.3). There has been an

increase in generating capacity of 12,926 MW over the last one year, which is 7.4%

more than the capacity of last year. The highest rate of annual growth (10.7%) from

2008-09 to 2009-10 in installed capacity was for nuclear power followed by thermal

power(10.3%).

The total Installed capacity of power utilities in the country increased from 14,709

MW in 1970-71 to 1,59,398 MW as on 31.3.2010, with a CAGR of 5.9 % over the

period. The highest CAGR (6.7%) was in case of thermal utilities followed by nuclear

(5.87%) and hydro (4.48%).

At the end of March 2010, thermal power plants accounted for an overwhelming 63%

of the total installed capacity in the country, with an installed capacity of 117.9

thousand MW. Hydro power plants come next with an installed capacity of 36.9

thousand MW, accounting for 19.6% of the total installed Capacity. Besides, non-

utilities accounted for 15.2% (28.5 Thousand MW) of the total installed generation

capacity. The share of Nuclear energy was only 2.43% (4.56 MW).

The geographical distribution of Installed generating capacity of electricity as on

31.03.2010(Table 2.4) indicates that Western Region (both central and state sector)

accounted for the highest share (30.81%) followed by Southern Region (26.57%),

Northern Region (25.88%), Eastern Region (15.35%) and North Eastern Region

(1.4%). Region wise growth in the installed capacity during 2009-10 reveals that

Southern Region registered the highest growth of about 11%, followed by Western

Region(8 %) and Eastern region (6.5%). Among the States in the Southern Region

that accounted for the highest growth of 11%, Andhra Pradesh registered the

highest(17.3%) closely followed by Karnataka (12.8%). Among all the states


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Arunachal Pradesh registered highest growth (36%) in the installed capacity followed

by Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh (about 24% each).

2.4 Grid Interactive Renewable Power

The total installed capacity of grid interactive renewable power, which was 14,486

MW as on 31.03.2009 had gone up to 16,817 MW as on 31.03.2010 indicating

growth of 16.1% during the period (Table 2.5). Out of the total installed generationcapacity of renewable power as on 31-03-2010, wind power accounted for about

70%, followed by small hydro power(16.3%) and Biomass power (13%). Tamil Nadu

had the highest installed capacity of grid connected renewable power (5398 MW)

followed by Maharashtra (2547 MW) and Karnataka (2456 MW), mainly on account

of wind power.

During 2009-10 out of total Biogas plants installed (42.5 lakh) (Table 2.6), maximum

number of plants were installed in Maharashtra (7.8 lakh) followed by Andhra

Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Gujarat each with about 4 lakh biogas

plants. Out of about 6.6 lakh Solar Cookers installed in 2009-10, 1.7 lakh were

installed in Gujarat and 1.4 lakh were installed in Madhya Pradesh. Further, during

2009-10, 1352 water pumping systems were installed and 5348 remote village and

1408 hamlets were electrified.


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Figure 2.3

Figure 2.3(A)

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

180.00

200.00

197071 198081 199091 200001 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910

MegaWat

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TrendsinInstalledElectricityGeneratingCapacityin

Indiaason31.03.10

Thermal Hydro Nuclear Nonutilities

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Thermal Hydro Nuclear Nonutilities

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entages

CompoundAnnualGrowthRateofInstalled

GeneratingCapacityinIndia

from197071to200910


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Figure 2.5

Figure 2.5(A)

1752.33

59.00

10242.30

2180.85

2.12

BiomassPower WastetoEnergy WindPower SmallHydroPower SolarPower

MegaWatt/hour

SourcewiseInstalledCapacityof GridInteractiveRenewable

PowerinIndiaason31.03.2009

2199

.63

64.96

11806.75

2735.42

10.275

BiomassPower WastetoEnergy WindPower SmallHydroPower SolarPower

MegaWatt/hour

SourcewiseInstalledCapacityof GridInteractiveRenewable

PowerinIndiaason 31.03.2010


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3.3 Generation of electricity

The all India gross electricity generation from utilities, excluding that from the captive

generating plants, was 55,828 Giga Watt-Hours (GWh) during 1970-71(Table 3.7). It

rose to 1,10,844 GWh during 1980-81, to 2,64,329 GWh during 1990-91 and to7,96,281 during 2009-10. The CAGR during the period from 1970-71 to 2009-10, has

been an impressive 6.9%. The production of electricity from utilities has increased

from 7,45,626 MWh during 2008-09 to 7,96,281 MWh during 2009-10, registering an

annual growth rate of about 6.8%.

Total Electricity generation in the country, from utilities and non-utilities, during

2009-10 was 9,05,974 GWh. Out of this 6,70,965 GWh was generated from thermal

and 1,06,680 GWh was from hydro and 18,636 GWh was generated from nuclear

sources. Total output from non-utilities was 1,09,693 GWh.


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Figure 3.2

Figure 3.2(A)

1,598 2

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7,009

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3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

197071 198081 199091 200001 200506 200809 200910(p)

Petajoules

TrendsinProductionofEnergyinIndiabyPrimarySources

from197071to200910

Coal&Lign ite Cru dePetroleum NaturalGa s Electricity(Hydro&Nuclear)

4.38 4.07

9.11

3.85

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Coal&Lignite CrudePetroleum NaturalGas Electricity(Hydro&

Nuclear)

Percentages

CompoundAnnualGrowthRateofProductionofEnergyin

IndiabyPrimarySources from197071to200910


38/107




39/107




40/107




41/107




42/107

Liquifie

Petroleu

2%

Petroleum

Gas

4%

Fueloil

12%

Coke

Bitumen

3%

Distrib

Others6%

utionofD

T

Fig

Mo

High

omesticP

inIndia

talProducti

ure 3.5

orGasoline

11%

peedDiesel

Oil

41%

roduction

uring20

n=149.66

ENER

Naphtha

10%

Ke

ofPetrole

910

illionTonne

GY STATI

rosene

6%

A

umProdu

STICS - 201

iationTurbine

Fuel

5%

cts

1


43/107




44/107




45/107



HIGHLIGHTS

4.ForeignTradeinConventionalsourcesofEnergy4.1 Import and export of coal

Coal is the most abundant conventional source of energy in the country. However,

the average quality of the Indian coal is not very high compared to those available in

Australia or Canada. Further, the coal washing capacity in the country has not

increased sufficiently, due to various reasons, to generate the required quantity of

washed coal for consumption, particularly in steel plants. This necessitates the

import of high quality coal to meet the requirements of steel plants. There has been

an increasing trend in the import of coal. This is evident from the fact that the gross

import of coal has steadily increased from 20.93 MTs during 2000-01 to 73.26 MTs

during 2009-10 (Table 4.1). The quantum of coal exported, which was 1.29 MTs

during 2000-01, increased to 2.45 MTs during 2009-10. However, the net import ofcoal during the same period has continuously increased from 19.64 MTs to 70.81

MTs. Therefore, increase in gross import, export and net imports of coal in 2009-10

over the previous year was 25%, 13% and 25% respectively.

4.2 Crude oil and petroleum products

India is highly dependent on import for crude oil. Oil import has been steadily rising

over the years. There is hardly any export of crude oil from India. Therefore, both

gross and net import of crude oil have increased from 11.68 MTs during 1970-71 to

159.26 MTs during 2009-10. There has been an annual increase of 19.9% during2009-10 over 2008-09, as the net import increased from 132.78 MTs to 159.26 MTs

(Table 4.1).

Although more than 70% of its crude oil requirements and part of the petroleum

products is met from imports, India has developed sufficient processing capacity

over the years to produce different petroleum products so as to become a net

exporter of petroleum products. The export of petroleum product has increased from

a mere 0.33 MT during 1970-71, to 8.37MTs during 2000-01 and to 40.78 MTs

during 2007-08. However, during 2009-10, exports stood at 50.97 MTs, recording

an increase of 32% from previous year (Table 4.1). The import of petroleum productswitnessed a decline of 27.8 % during 2009-10 over 2008-09 to 14.66 MTs, after

continually increasing from 13.44 MTs during 2005-06 to 22.46 MTs during 2007-

08.


46/107




47/107



Figure 4.1

0.47

0.44

4.80

19.64 4

8.17

56.83 7

0.81

11.68

16.25

20.70

74.10

121.67

132.78 15

9.26

0.33

0.04

2.65

8.37

40.78

38.57

50.97

20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

197071 198081 199091 200001 200708 200809 200910

Milliontonnes

Trendsin NetImportofCoal,CrudeOiland Petroleum

ProductsinIndiafrom197071to200910

Coal Crudeoil PetroleumProducts


48/107



HIGHLIGHTS5.Availability5.1 Availability of coal and lignite

The total availability of raw coal in India during 2009-10 stood at 586.07 MTs and

that of lignite at 33.96 MTs (Table 5.1). The availability of coal in the year 2009-10

increased by 6.6% compared to 2008-09, the availability of lignite also increased by

6.6% during the same period. The availability of coal has increased at a CAGR of

about 5.4% during the period from 1970-71 to 2009-10. This increased availability

might be attributed to the secular increase in the coal production (72.95MTs during

1970-71 to 532.06 MTs during 2009-10) supplemented by imports.(Table 5.2).

The availability of lignite during 2009-10 increased by 6.6% compared to 2008-

09(Table 5.3). The availability of lignite has increased at a CAGR of about 3.17%

during the period from 1998-99 to 2009-10.

5.2 Availability of Natural Gas

The availability of natural gas has steadily increased from a mere 0.65 BCMs during

1970-71 to 46.49 BCMs during 2009-10, registering a CAGR of 11.3%. Most of this

increase in the indigenous production is due to discovery of new reserves. (Table

5.1)

5.3 Availability of Electricity

Since thermal electricity is not a primary source of energy, being produced either

from coal or natural gas in India, electricity availability is considered only for that

electricity which is generated from Hydro and Nuclear sources. Without taking into

account the transmission and distribution losses, the total availability is equal to the

total generation, and this figure increased from 27,666 GWh during 1970-71 to

1,42,576 GWh during 2008-09 and then decreased to 1,25,316 GWh during 2009-

10, registering a CAGR of 3.9% over the period (Table 5.1).

5.4 Availability of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

The availability crude oil in the country increased from 18.51MTs during 1970-71 to

106.52 MTs during 2000-01 and then to 192.95 MTs during 2009-10(Table 5.4).

During this period crude oil production increased from 6.82MTs to 33.69 MTs and

the net import increased from 11.68 MTs to 159.26 MTs. There was 16% increase

in availability of crude oil during 2009-10 over 2008-09


49/107




50/107




51/107




52/107




53/107



HIGHLIGHTS

6. Consumption of Energy Resources

6.1 Consumption of coal and lignite

The estimated total consumption of raw coal by industry has increased from 71.2

MTs during 1970-71 to 586.07 MTs during 2009-10, with a CAGR of 5.4% (Table

6.1). The annual growth rate from 2008-09 to 2009-10 was 6.6%. Consumption of

Lignite increased from 3.39 MTs in 1970-71 to 34.42 MTs in 2009-10 registering a

compound growth of 5.9%. Consumption of Lignite is highest in Electricity

Generation sector, accounting for about 80% of the total lignite consumption.

Industry-wise estimates of consumption of coal (Table 6.4) shows that during 1970-

71 railways were the major consumer of coal (15.58 MTs), followed by steel and

washery industries (13.53 MTs), electricity generation(13.21 MT) and cement (3.52MTs). Gradually railways upgraded their technology and reduced the direct

consumption of coal, which declined to an estimated 0.27 MT in 1995-96 and to zero

afterwards. From the year 1975-76 electricity generation is the biggest consumer of

coal, followed by steel industries. Estimated coal consumption for electricity

generation increased from 23 MTs during 1975-76 to 411 MTs during 2009-10.

Similarly, the estimated consumption of coal by steel & washery increased from 19

MTs to 41 MTs, a two times increase, during the same period.

6.2 Consumption of Crude Oil and Natural Gas

The estimated consumption of crude oil has a secular increase, from 18.38 MTs

during 1970-71 to 160 MTs during 2009-10 with CAGR of 5.6%. It decreased from

160.8 MTs in 2008-09 to 160 MTs in 2009-10 (Table 6.1).

The estimated consumption of natural gas has shown a remarkable increase, from

0.7 BCM in 1970-71 to 47.2 BCM in 2009-10, with CAGR of 11.32% over the

period(Table 6.1). Industry wise off-take of natural gas shows that natural gas has

been used both for Energy (68 %) and Non-energy (32%) purposes(Table 6.8) and

the maximum use of Natural Gas is in power generation (45.2%) followed by

fertilizers industry (27.9%) and 11.5% natural gas was used for captive use/LPGshrinkage.

6.3 Consumption of Petroleum Products

High speed diesel oil accounted for 37.6% of total consumption of all types of

petroleum products in 2009-10. This was followed by LPG (8.8%), Petro (8.6%), Fuel


54/107



Oil (8.5%) and refinery fuel (7.8%). Consumption of Light Diesel oil continually

decreased from 1970-71 (1.1 MTS) to 2008-09 (0.5MTS) (Tables 6.6 & 6.7).

Sector-wise consumption of different petroleum products reveals that transport

sector accounts for the lions share (59%) of the total consumption of high speed

diesel oil. Highest consumption of furnace oil (34.6%) is by industrial sector,

whereas Low Sulphur oil consumption was also highest (49%) in industrial sector,(Tables 6.6 & 6.7).

6.4 Consumption of Electricity

The estimated electricity consumption increased from 43,724 GWh during 1970-71

to 6,12,645 GWh during 2009-10, showing a CAGR of 6.8%(Table 6.9). The

increase in electricity consumption was 10.59% from 2008-09 (5,53,995 GWh) to

2009-10 (6,12,645 GWh). Of the total electricity sales in 2009-10, industry sector

accounted for the largest share (39%), followed by domestic (24%), agriculture

(20%) and commercial sector (10%). However, it is seen that electricity consumptionin domestic sector and agriculture sector has increased at a much faster pace

compared to other sectors during 1970-71 to 2009-10, with CAGRs of 9.5% and

8.6% respectively.

Loss of electricity due to transmission has increased from 17.55% during 1970-71 to

32.86% during 2000-01 and declined to 28.86% during 2009-10 (Table 6.10).

6.5 Per- Capita Energy Consumption & Energy Intensity

Per-capita Energy Consumption (PEC) during a year is computed as the ratio of theestimate of total energy consumption during the year to the estimated mid-year

population of that year. Energy Intensity is defined as the amount of energy

consumed for generating one unit of Gross Domestic Product (At constant prices).

PEC and Energy intensity are the most used policy indicators, both at national and

international levels. In the absence of data on consumption of non-conventional

energy from various sources, particularly in rural areas in the developing countries,

including India, these two indicators are generally computed on the basis of

consumption of conventional energy.

The estimated PEC has increased from 1204 KWh in 1970-71 to 4646 KWh in2009-10, a CAGR of 3%(Table 6.2). The annual increase in PEC from 2008-09 to

2009-10 was 11%. The Energy Intensity (at 1999-2000 prices) increased from 0.128

KWh in 1970-71 to 0.165 KWh in 1985-86, but it has again come down to 0.122

KWh(at 2004-05 prices) in 2009-10.


55/107



Like in production of energy, for more meaningful comparison in the trends and

patterns of growth of consumption of different energy resources, it is desirable to

convert all the resources to their energy equivalents by applying appropriate

conversion factors and express them in energy units (Joules/peta Joules/ Terra

joules). The consumption of energy in peta Joules by primary sources is given in

Table 6.3. It is seen that the major source of energy consumed was Electricity

accounting for about 53% of the total consumption during 2009-10. Coal and Lignitewere second (25%), while Crude Petroleum (17%) was third. The total consumption

of energy from conventional sources increased from 36,233 peta joules during 2008-

09 to 38823 peta joules during 2009-10, showing an increase of 7.15%.


56/107




57/107




58/107

1

2

3

4

5

6

KiloWattHour

**GD

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

*

0

00

00

00

00

00

00

1970

71

Trend

Pat200405

1970

71

1975

76

WH

GDP at200

1975

76

1980

81

inPerC

prices

1980

81

T

05Prices

Fig

Fig

1985

86

1990

91

pitaEne

to2

1990

91

endin

ure 6.2

ure 6.2

1995

96

2000

01

rgyCons

00910)

1995

96

2000

01

nergyIn

ENER

2005

06

2006

07

umption

2005

06

2006

07

tensity*

GY STATI

2007

08

(19707

2007

08

**

STICS - 201

2008

09**

2009

10

2009

10

1


59/107




60/107


61/107




62/107



( Million tonnes)

Year ElectricitySteel &

Washery

Cement Railways Paper Cotton @ Others * Total#

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=2 to 8

1970-71 - - - - - - - 3.39

1975-76 - - - - - - - 3.03

1980-81 - - - - - - - 5.10

1985-86 - - - - - - - 7.68

1990-91 - - - - - - - 14.20

1995-96 - - - - - - - 22.30

2000-01 19.76 - 0.09 - 0.16 1.40 3.41 24.82

2005-06 23.36 - 0.79 - 0.23 1.11 4.86 30.34

2006-0723.92 - 0.77 - 0.22 0.84 5.06 30.802007-08 26.76 - 0.96 - 0.35 0.77 5.83 34.66

2008-09 25.71 - 0.34 - 0.36 - 6.01 32.422009-10(p) 27.54 - 0.34 - - - 6.54 34.42

Growth rate

of 2009-10

over 2008-

09(%)

7.11 - 0.58 - - - 8.82 6.18

@ From 1996-97 and onwards Cotton includes 'Rayon' also.

Source : Office of the Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal

Table 6.5 : Trends in Industrywise Consumption of Lignite in

India

* Includes jute, bricks, coal for soft coke, colliery, chemicals, fertilisers & other industries consumption.

And from 2008-09 onwards cotton is included in others.

Note: Industrywise breakup of consumption for the period 1970-71 to 1999-2000 are not readily available, hence

estimated by production data as it is observed, approximately for lignite, production= despatch= consumption.


63/107



(Million Tonnes)

Year

LPG Petrol Naphtha Kerosene ATF HSDO LDO

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81970-71 0.18 1.45 0.90 3.28 0.69 3.84 1.09

1975-76 0.34 1.28 1.84 3.10 0.90 6.60 0.88

1980-81 0.41 1.52 2.33 4.23 1.13 10.35 1.12

1985-86 1.24 2.28 3.11 6.23 1.45 14.89 1.12

1990-91 2.42 3.55 3.45 8.42 1.68 21.14 1.51

1995-96 3.92 4.68 4.15 9.93 2.08 32.26 1.31

2000-01 7.02 6.61 11.67 11.31 2.25 37.96 1.40

2005-06 10.46 8.65 12.19 9.54 3.30 40.19 0.88

2006-07 10.85 9.29 13.89 9.51 3.98 42.90 0.722007-08 12.17 10.33 13.29 9.37 4.54 47.67 0.67

2008-09 12.19 11.26 13.88 9.30 4.46 51.67 0.55

2009-10(p) 13.12 12.82 10.24 9.30 4.63 56.32 0.46

Growth rate of

2009-10 over

2008-09(%)

7.61 13.86 -26.21 0.01 3.86 9.00 -17.21

CAGR 1970-71

to 2009-10(%) 11.38 5.59 6.26 2.64 4.88 6.95 -2.15

(p) : Provisional Contd

Table 6.6 : Trends in Consumption of Petroleum Products in India

Light Distillates Middle Distillates


64/107



(Million' Tonnes)

Year

Fuel Oils Lubricants Bitumen Petroleum Refinery Others* Total

Coke Fuel

1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15=2 to 14

1970-71 4.66 0.55 0.78 0.11 1.22 0.39 19.14

1975-76 5.78 0.44 0.69 0.15 1.23 0.46 23.67

1980-81 7.47 0.59 1.06 0.14 1.37 0.56 32.26

1985-86 7.90 0.70 1.13 0.16 2.49 0.67 43.36

1990-91 8.99 0.89 1.58 0.29 2.71 1.14 57.75

1995-96 11.16 0.96 2.01 0.32 3.24 2.05 78.07

2000-01 12.65 1.12 2.77 0.45 6.90 4.87 106.97

2005-06 12.83 2.08 3.51 4.93 9.14 4.66 122.35

2006-07 12.62 1.90 3.83 5.44 10.92 5.83 131.67

2007-08 12.72 2.29 4.51 5.95 11.75 5.45 140.70

2008-09 12.44 2.15 4.71 5.87 11.91 4.94 145.31

2009-10(p) 11.59 2.66 4.92 6.75 11.61 5.40 149.80

Growth rate of

2009-10 over

2008-09(%)

-6.82 23.64 4.55 14.99 -2.56 9.30 3.09

CAGR 1970-71

to 2009-10(%)2.30 4.04 4.72 10.92 5.79 6.82 5.28

(p) : Provisional* : Includes those of light & middle distillates and heavy ends and sales through private parties.

Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.

Heavy Ends

Table 6.6 (Contd.) : Trends in Consumption of Petroleum Products

in India


65/107



('000 tonnes)

Petroleum

Product

Year Transport Plantation Power

Generation

Industry Misc.

Services

Private

Sales

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=3 to 8

High 1985-86 12,880 149 160 1,263 434 0 14,886Speed 1990-91 18,813 318 104 1,431 473 0 21,139

Diesel Oil 1995-96 28,034 789 167 2,386 878 7 32,261

2000-01 22,197 7,497 2,596 3,132 2,516 20 37,958

2005-06 21,578 7,015 2,683 2,446 2,586 3,883 40,191

2006-07 23,817 7,914 2,894 2,902 3,091 2,248 42,866

2007-08 24,041 9,011 3,020 1,968 9,495 1,134 48,669

2008-09 30,652 10,134 3,537 2,540 4,785 62 51,710

2009-10(p) 33,287 11,212 3,827 2,858 4,964 172 56,320

Growth rate of

2009-10 over 2008-

09(%)

8.60 10.64 8.20 12.52 3.74 177.42 8.92

CAGR 1985-86 to

2009-10(%)6.53 33.38 23.57 5.60 17.64 - 9.28

('000 tonnes)

Petroleum

Product


Generation

Industry Misc.

Services

Private

Sales

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=3 to 8

Light 1985-86 86 30 255 397 355 0 1123

Diesel 1990-91 86 41 282 638 454 0 1501

Oil 1995-96 68 41 166 700 336 0 1311

2000-01 58 46 215 681 399 0 13992005-06 49 28 65 422 270 49 883

2006-07 53 13 67 250 337 0 720

2007-08 35 3 77 203 350 0 668

2008-09 29 10 176 173 164 0 552

2009-10(p) 16 7 153 143 138 0 457

Growth rate of

2009-10 over 2008-

09(%)

-44.83 -30.00 -13.07 -17.34 -15.85 - -17.21

CAGR 1985-86 to

2009-10(%)-10.61 -9.25 -3.35 -6.58 -6.10 - -5.82

Contd

Table 6.7 : Sector-wise (end use) Consumption of Selected Petroleum

Products in India


66/107



('000 tonnes)Petroleum

Product


Generation

Industry Misce.

Services

Private

Sales

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=3 to 8

Furnace

Oil 1985-86 290 132 804 2,337 243 0 3,8061990-91 447 136 531 3,150 198 0 4,462

1995-96 321 214 720 4,836 405 475 6,971

2000-01 318 276 481 4,543 753 1,293 7,664

2005-06 478 ** 302 1,828 5,613 700 8,921

2006-07 502 ** 254 1,830 5,600 1,083 9,269

2007-08 315 ** 281 1,635 6,400 839 9,470

2008-09 778 172 788 2,858 3,909 913 9,418

2009-10(p) 881 190 729 3,150 3,656 499 9,105

Growth rate of

2009-10 over

2008-09(%)

13.24 10.47 -7.49 10.22 -6.47 -45.35 -3.32

CAGR 1985-86

to 2009-10(%) 7.69 2.46 -0.65 2.01 19.81 - 5.99

('000 tonnes)

Petroleum

Product


Generation

Industry Misce.

Services

Private

Sales

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=3 to 8

Low

Sulphur 1985-86 4 34 1,526 2,365 165 - 4,094

Heavy 1990-91 13 49 1,835 2,605 22 - 4,524

Stock 1995-96 3 32 1,747 2,246 161 @ 4,189

2000-01 1 22 1,657 2,948 361 @ 4,989

2005-06 0 0 560 1,390 1,957 @ 3,907

2006-07 0 0 298 1,358 1,705 @ 3,361

2007-08 0 0 344 1,304 1,600 @ 3,248

2008-09 46 19 1,353 1,295 456 0 3,169

2009-10(p) 70 962 9 1,228 215 0 2,484

Growth rate of

2009-10 over

2008-09(%)

52.17 4,963.16 -99.33 -5.17 -52.85 - -21.62

CAGR 1985-86

to 2009-10(%)21.02 24.96 -28.98 -4.28 1.78 - -3.28

(p) : Provisional, @ : LSHS sales through pvt. parties included in FO sales. Break-up not available.

** : Included in Miscellaneous services. Break-up is not available.

Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.

Table 6.7 (Contd.) : Sector-wise (End Use) Consumption of Selected

Petroleum Products in India


67/107



Figure 6.7

Transport

50%

Plantation

18%

PowerGeneration

7%

Industry

11%

Misc.Services

13%

PrivateSales

1%

SectorwiseConsumptionofPetroleum

Productsduring200910

TotalConsumption=68366thousandtonnes


68/107



Year

Power

Gener-

ation

Indus-trial

Fuel

Tea

Plant-

ation

Dom-

estic

Fuel

Captive

Use/ LPG

Shrink-

age

Others Total Ferti-

lizer

Indu-

stry

Petro

Chem-

icals

Others

@

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8=2 to 7 9 10 11 12=9 to1113=8+12

1970-71 0.26 0.12 0.02 - 0.07 - 0.46 0.19 - - 0.19 0.65

1975-76 0.37 0.14 0.03 0.01 0.10 - 0.66 0.46 - 0.00 0.47 1.13

1980-81 0.49 0.16 0.05 0.01 0.18 - 0.89 0.61 0.01 0.02 0.63 1.52

1985-86 1.30 0.22 0.08 0.02 0.80 - 2.42 2.50 0.01 0.02 2.53 4.95

1990-91 3.63 0.83 0.09 0.05 1.78 - 6.38 5.61 0.41 0.37 6.39 12.77

1995-96 6.84 2.30 0.11 0.18 0.59 - 10.02 7.60 0.47 - 8.08 18.09

2000-01 8.80 2.87 0.15 0.34 5.00 0.04 17.20 8.48 0.78 1.40 10.66 27.86

2005-06 11.88 3.78 0.15 0.08 5.05 1.12 22.05 7.76 1.18 0.04 8.97 31.03

2006-07 11.96 3.21 0.17 0.44 5.03 0.04 20.86 8.50 1.38 0.64 10.51 31.37

2007-08 12.04 3.32 0.16 0.04 2.16 1.26 18.98 9.82 1.43 0.64 11.89 30.87

2008-09 12.60 5.91 0.15 0.10 1.89 1.54 22.19 9.08 1.11 0.35 10.54 32.73

2009-10(p) 21.37 0.46 0.17 0.03 5.43 4.66 32.11 13.17 1.26 0.70 15.14 47.25

Growth rate of

2009-10 over

2008-09(%)

69.52 -92.19 8.44 -73.53 188.22 203.32 44.70 44.99 14.39 98.59 43.58 44.34

CAGR 1970-71

to 2009-10(%)11.64 3.52 6.21 - 11.57 - 11.20 11.22 - - 11.61 11.32

@ : Excludes offtakes of natural gas by ONGC.$: Sales of City Gas Distribution Companies like IGL, MGL, Bhagyanagar Gas, TNGCL, BMC Green Gas,

CUGL & GGCL. Includes Industrial sale, domestic sale and CNG sale.

**: Sponge iron use.

Source : Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.

Table 6.8 : Industry-wise Off-take of Natural Gas in India

(Billion Cubic Metres)Energy Purposes Non-energy Purposes Grand

Total


69/107



Figure 6.8

PowerGeneration

41%

CaptiveUse/LPG

Shrinkage

11%

FertilizerIndustry

25%

PetroChemicals

2%

Others

21%

SectorwiseconsumptionofNaturalGasduring

200910

TotalConsumption=47.25Billion cubicmetre


70/107



Traction Total

& Electricity

Railways Consumed1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8=2 to 7

1970-71 29,579 4,470 3,840 2,573 1,364 1,898 43,724

1975-76 37,568 8,721 5,821 3,507 1,855 2,774 60,246

1980-81 48,069 14,489 9,246 4,682 2,266 3,615 82,367

1985-86 66,980 23,422 17,258 7,290 3,182 4,967 1,23,099

1990-91 84,209 50,321 31,982 11,181 4,112 8,552 1,90,357

1995-96 1,04,693 85,732 51,733 16,996 6,223 11,652 2,77,029

2000-01 1,07,622 84,729 75,629 22,545 8,213 17,862 3,16,600

2005-06 1,51,557 90,292 1,00,090 35,965 9,944 24,039 4,11,887

2006-07 1,71,293 99,023 1,11,002 40,220 10,800 23,411 4,55,749

2007-08 1,89,424 1,04,182 1,20,918 46,685 11,108 29,660 5,01,977

2008-09 2,09,474 1,09,610 1,31,720 54,189 11,425 37,577 5,53,995

2009-10(p) 2,36,752 1,20,209 1,46,080 60,600 12,408 36,595 6,12,645

Growth rate of

2009-10 over

2008-09(%)

13.02 9.67 10.90 11.83 8.61 -2.61 10.59

CAGR 1970-71

to 2009-10(%)5.34 8.58 9.52 8.22 5.68 7.68 6.82

Source : Central Electricity Authority.

Table 6.9: Consumption of Electricity (from utilities) by Sectors in

India

(Giga Watt hour) = (106

x Kilo Watt hour)

Year Industry Agriculture Domestic Commercial Others


71/107



Figure 6.9

Industry

38%

Agriculture

20%

Domestic

23%Commercial

10%

Tractionand

Railways

2%

Others

7%

SectorwiseconsumptionofElectricity

(utilities)during200910

TotalConsumption=609457GW

h


72/107



Year Gross

Electricity

Generated

from Utilities

Consum-

ption in

Power

Station

Auxiliaries

Net

Electricity

Generated

from Utilities

Purchases

from Non-

Utilities +

Imported

from Other

Countries

Net

Electricity

Available

for Supply

Sold to

Ultimate

Consumers

& Other

Countries

Loss in

transm-

ission

Loss in

transm-

ission

(%)

1 2 3 4=2-3 5 6=4+5 7 8=6-7 9

1970-71 55,828 2,863 52,965 66 53,031 43,724 9,307 17.55

1975-76 79,231 4,556 74,675 121 74,796 60,246 14,550 19.45

1980-81 1,10,844 7,230 1,03,614 120 1,03,734 82,367 21,367 20.60

1985-86 1,70,350 13,157 1,57,193 107 1,57,300 1,23,106 34,194 21.74

1990-91 2,64,329 19,604 2,44,725 2,216 2,46,941 1,90,420 56,521 22.89

1995-96 3,79,877 27,220 3,52,657 3,784 3,56,441 2,77,078 79,363 22.27

2000-01 5,01,204 34,932 4,66,272 5,596 4,71,868 3,16,795 1,55,073 32.86

2005-06 6,23,819 41,970 5,81,849 10,345 5,92,194 4,12,096 1,80,098 30.41

2006-07 6,70,654 43,577 6,27,077 11,931 6,39,008 4,55,964 1,83,043 28.64

2007-08 7,22,626 45,531 6,77,095 12,685 6,89,780 5,02,267 1,87,513 27.18

2008-09 7,46,626 47,573 6,99,053 13,487 7,12,540 5,53,272 1,80,322 25.31

2009-10(p) 7,96,281 49,706 7,46,576 15,359 7,61,934 6,09,457 2,19,866 28.86

Growth rate of

2009-10 over

2008-09(%)

6.65 4.48 6.80 13.88 6.93 10.15 21.93 14.03

CAGR 1970-71to 2009-10(%)

6.87 7.40 6.84 14.60 6.89 6.81 8.23 1.25

Source : Central Electricity Authority.

(Giga Watt hour) = (106

x Kilo Watt hour)

Table 6.10 : Electricity Generated(from Utilities), Distributed, Sold and Lost in

India


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HIGHLIGHTS7. Energy Commodity Balance

7.1 Definition

The major sources for commercial energy in India are coal, oil products, natural gas

and electricity. Non-energy producing sectors derive energy from the resources

available in primary form such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, hydro-power and

nuclear power. Some of the energy resources are converted into other (final) energy

products that are used for purposes other than energy generation.

Coal is also used as a final product or intermediate for power generation. Similarly,

natural gas is also used directly or as an intermediate in power generation. Many

petroleum products, such as HSDO, Naphtha etc. are used as a final product by the

non-energy producing sectors and also used for power generation.

This indicates that the same energy source can be used in various forms at variousstages of consumption. This creates a possibility of over-estimation or under-

estimation of energy consumption in totality as well as for different sources.

The Energy Commodity Balance Statistics provide a crystal clear picture of usage of

each form of energy commodity at each stage of consumption and therefore are the

most authentic estimate of energy usage.

7.2 Components

Two major components of the energy balance statistics are Total Primary Energy

Supply and Total Final Consumption of energy commodity.

Total Primary Energy Supply consists of total supply of coal, crude oil, natural gas,

nuclear energy and renewable energies including imports, net of exports and stock

changes. Some part of these resources is used directly and the rest converted into

electricity or other forms of energy resources. Final consumption refers to quantities

of coal, petroleum products, natural gas and electricity used for consumption as the

final product by the non-energy producing sectors. The Energy Commodity Balances

further provide information on final consumption by various sectors.

Energy balances can be calculated on the basis of external energy used per

kilogram of product, or raw material processed, or on dry solids or some key

component. The energy consumed in food production includes direct energy which is

fuel and electricity used on the farm, and in transport and in factories, and in storage,

selling, etc.; and indirect energy which is used to actually build the machines, to

make the packaging, to produce the electricity and the oil and so on. Food itself is a

major energy source, and energy balances can be determined for animal or human


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feeding; food energy input can be balanced against outputs in heat and mechanical

energy and chemical synthesis.

This energy commodity balance need is to be converted to energy balance in

which the production and consumption is given in thousand tonnes of oil

equivalent (ktoe) on a net calorific value basis. Non-availability of data for all

types of fuel that are being used in India- both purchased and free- is the main

bottle neck in arriving at a balanced energy balance.


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2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 2009-10

Production 492757 532062 32421 34071 6996 6515 14826 14812

From Other Sources 2162 2244 - -

Imports 59003 73260 2360 2718 5023 1734

Exports 1655 2450 109 131 7601 9911

Intl. marine bunkers - -

Stock changes -538 16804 -575 748 1487 1484

Domestic Supply 549567 586068 32996 34819 10734 10586 12248 6635

Transfer

Statistical difference 2197 -1162 576 389 -1459 -2535 2374 -3604

Transformation 381060 411061 27542 27920

Electricity plants 381060 411061 27542 27920

CHP plants

Heat plants

Blast furnaces/ gas works

Coke/pat.fuel/BKB plants

Petroleum refineriesPetrochemical industry

Liquefaction plants

Other Transform. sector

Energy Sector 1417 1045

Fuel mining and extraction

Petroleum refineries

Elec., CHP and heat plants

Pumped storage (elec.)

Other energy sector

Distribution losses

Final Consumption 547370 587230 32420 34430 12193 13121 9874 10239

Industry Sector 165465 175409 4878 6510 1323 988 3202 4255

Iron and steel 38850 41117 270 79 83 71 109

Chemical and petroleum 3085 2630 700 110 6 8 1328 1495

Non-ferrous metals

Non-metallic minerals 21351 22600 956 1053Transport equipment

Machinery 21 22

Mining & Quarrying

Food and tobacco

Paper, pulp and print 2158 3500 365 469

Wood and wood products

Cement 19851 21341 342 480

Textile and leather 2534 2700 2068 2559 7 3

Non-specified 77636 81521 447 1569 1210 872 1803 2651

Transport Sector 225

International aviation

Domestic aviation

Road

Rail

Pipeline transport

Domestic navigationNon-specified 225

Other Sectors 845 760 10870 11908 5255 4939

Residential 377 652 10637 11364

Comm. And public services

Agriculture/forestry

Fishing

Non-specified 468 108 233 544 5255 4939

Non-Energy Use

in industry/transf./energy of

which : feedstockin transport

in other sectors

Supply

Table 7.1 : Energy Commodity Balance for the years 2008-09 and

2009-10(p)

Naphtha

(000 tonnes)

Coal

(000 tonnes)

Lignite

(000 tonnes)

LPG (000

tonnes)


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Supply

2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 2009-10

Production 8223 8545 63495 77605 17684 17535 746626 796281

From Other Sources - - - - - - 95905 109693

Imports 1423 985 2788 2531 1637 762 5899 5359

Exports 3701 46 77 18460 6118 5173 37577 41339

Intl. marine bunkers - - - -

Stock changes -9600 -9600 -9568

Domestic Supply 9569 9484 61193 71276 13203 22692 810853 869994

Transfer

Statistical difference 266 180 -3852 1681 1529 -504 257581 260537

Transformation 3513 3857 4535 4572 47573 49706

Electricity plants 3513 3857 4535 4572 47573 49706

CHP plants

Heat plants

Blast furnaces/ gas works

Coke/pat.fuel/BKB plants


Petrochemical industry

Liquefaction plants

Other Transform. sector

Energy Sector 953 1375 17180 31568Fuel mining and extraction 953 1375


Elec., CHP and heat plants

Pumped storage (elec.)

Other energy sector

Distribution losses 180322 219866

Final Consumption 9303 9304 63477 69595 24349 23196 553272 609457

Industry Sector 43 43 14421 16979 9377 9497 209474 230445

Iron and steel 217 491 2316 2354

Chemical and petroleum 133 393 3175 3291

Non-ferrous metals - -

Non-metallic minerals - -

Transport equipment 11947 13328

Machinery - -

Mining & Quarrying 1030 1187 998 1009

Food and tobaccoPaper, pulp and print

Wood and wood products

Construction

Textile and leather 94 149 176 98

Non-specified 43 43 1000 1431 2712 2745 209474 230445

Transport Sector 30681 32124 2360 1576 60356 89725

International aviation - -

Domestic aviation 2 10

Road 27553 28753 500 521

Rail 2168 2713 27 36 11425 12569

Pipeline transport - -

Domestic navigation 758 648 847 658

Non-specified 986 361 48931 77156

Other Sectors 9260 9261 13909 15260 8077 7551 399011 427880

Residential 9131 9131 - - 131720 144907

Comm. And public services - - 54189 59614

Agriculture/forestry 10144 11245 529 674 109610 120583Fishing - -

Non-specified 129 130 3765 4015 7548 6877 103492 102776

Non-Energy Use

in industry/transf./energy of

which : feedstock

in transport

in other sectors

BKB- Brown Coal/ Peat Briquettes CHP- Combined Heat and Power Plants

Statistical Difference= Estimated Production - Estimated Consumption

Table 7.1(contd) : Energy Commodity Balance for the years 2008-09

and 2009-10(P)

Final consumption = Transformation+Energy sector+Total Industrial Consumption+Consumption by Other sectors+Non

energy Use

Heavy fuel oil

(000 tonnes)

Electricity

(GWH)

Kerosene

(000 tonnes)

Gas/ diesel

(000 tonnes)


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HIGHLIGHTS8. Whole Sale Price Index of Energy Commodities

8.1 The Wholesale Price Index of Petroleum Products

The Wholesale Price Index of Petroleum Products except lubricants recorded a

decrease ranging from 2% to 30% from 2008-09 to 2009-10. The maximum

decrease was observed in Aviation Turbine Fuel (30%).The wholesale price index for

increased for Lubricants, Coking Coal and Electricity only recorded a modest

increase during this period. The WPI of Kerosene and Coke recorded no growth

during the period. Stability in prices of the Energy Commodities had a sobering effect

on the inflation rate, despite the hike in administered prices of energy products.

8.2 Intra-Year Movement of WPI

The yearly movement of index shows that from 2005-06, the WPI of Kerosene has

not changed mainly due to administered prices, whereas for Electricity and

Lubricants the WPI has increased continuously from 2005-06 in almost all other

products also till last year there was hardly any negative trend, almost throughout the

period.


78/107


79/107



Figure 8.1

Figure 8.1(A)

0.0

100.0

200.0

300.0

400.0

500.0

600.0

700.0

198182 198586 199091 199596 200001 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910

WholesalePriceIndicesofotherEnergy

Commodities

Petrol Kerosene AviationTurbineFuel

HighSpeedDieselOil LightDieselOil FurnanceOil

Lubricants

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0450.0

500.0

198182 198586 199091 199596 200001 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910

WholesalePriceIndicesPetroleumProducts

LiquifiedPetroleumGas CokingCoal Coke Lignite Electricity


80/107



HIGHLIGHTS9. World Production and Consumption of Crude Oil &

Natural Gas

9.1 Production and consumption of crude oil

The total estimated production of crude oil in the world has increased from about

3870 MT in 2004-05 to about 3935 MT during 2008-09, and decreased to 3820 MT

during 2009-10(Table 9.1). The production decreased by 2.9% from 2008-09 to

2009-10. Geographical distribution of total world production during 2009-10 across

major regions reveals that Middle East accounted for the highest share (30.3%),

followed by Europe & Eurasia (22%), North America (16%), Africa (12%), Asia

Pacific (10%) and South & Central America (9%). Distribution of total world

production according to countries shows that Russian Federation and Saudi Arabia

were the first and second highest producers with 12.9% and 12%, respectively. Theywere followed by USA ( 8.5%), Iran (5.3%), China (4.9%), Canada (4.1%), Mexico

(3.9%), Venezuela (3.3%) United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Iran (3.2% each). India

accounted for only 0.9% of the world production.

A notable feature of world production of crude oil during 2009-10 is that three

regions (Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific) experienced negative growth rates and

three other regions experienced positive growth rates over 2008-09.The production

increased by 1.3% in North America, by 0.5% in Europe and Eurasia and by 0.9% in

South and Central America. Decrease in growth rate was maximum in Middle East

(7.6%), followed by Africa (5.4%) and Asia Pacific (2.1%). The decrease of growth in

these three regions reflects the decrease in the total world production of crude oil by2.9%.

The growth rate of Crude oil consumption from 2008-09 to 2009-10 increased in the

Middle East (3.5%), followed by African countries (0.8%) and Asia Pacific (0.7%).

Only there was a decrease in consumption in other regions of the world.

Major region-wise consumption shows that Asia Pacific accounted for the highest

share (31%) of total world consumption, followed by North America (26%), and

Europe & Eurasia (24%).African countries accounted for the lowest share in the

world consumption(3.7%). Country-wise distribution of consumption reveals that the

United States was the largest consumer of crude oil, consuming 21.7% of the world

consumption during 2009-10. China was the second largest consumer (10.4%),

followed by Japan (5.1%), India (3.8%) and Russian federation (3.2%). India was,

thus, the fourth largest consumer of crude oil in the world and the third largest crude

oil consumer in the Asia-Pacific region after China and Japan.


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9.2 Production and Consumption of Natural Gas

The total world production of Natural Gas increased from 2431 million tone oil

equivalent(Mtoe) in 2004-05 to 2696 Mtoe in 2009-10. The production has

decreased by 2.4% from 2008-09 to 2009-10(Table 9.3). Distribution of production of

natural gas over major regions shows that Europe & Eurasia (33%) and North

America (27%) are the highest and the second highest producers, togetheraccounting for 60% of the total world production. Country-wise, USA was the largest

producer of natural gas (20%) in the world during 2009-10, followed by the Russian

Federation (17.6%) and Canada (5.4%). Indias share in the total world production of

natural gas during 2008-09 was only 1.3% (35.3 Mtoe).

The growth in production of natural gas from 2008-09 to 2009-10 was highest in

Middle East (6.2%), followed by Asia Pacific (4.9%), North America (1.3%). Other

regions showed a decline in growth rates highest decline was in Europe & Eurasia

(10.4%), Africa (4.9%) and South and Central America (3.5%).

The total world consumption of natural gas has increased from 2420 Mtoe in 2004-05 to 2653 Mtoe in 2009-10 (Table 9.4). The world consumption of natural gas

decreased by 2.4% from 2008-09 to 2009-10.

While United States was the largest consumer of natural gas, consuming 22% of the

world consumption during 2009-10, Europe & Eurasia accounted for 35.9% of the

total world consumption. Country-wise distribution of consumption of natural gas

indicates that USA was the largest consumer (22%), followed by Russian federation

(13.2%). India with a consumption of 46.7 Mtoe accounted for only 1.8% of total

world consumption.

The growth rate of consumption from 2008-09 to 2009-10 was the highest in the

Middle East (4.1%), followed by Asia Pacific (3.2%). However, there was a decrease

in the consumption for Europe & Eurasia (7.0%), South and Central America (4.5%),

Africa (2.2%) and North America (1.4%) from 2008-09 to 2009-10.


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Change 2009-10

Country/ Region 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2009-10

over

2008-09

USA 329.2 313.3 310.2 309.8 304.9 325.3 6.7 8.5

Canada 147.6 144.9 153.4 159.5 157.7 155.7 -1.3 4.1

Mexico 190.7 187.1 183.1 172.7 157.7 147.5 -6.5 3.9

Total North America 667.4 645.3 646.7 642.0 620.4 628.5 1.3 16.4

Argentina 37.8 36.2 35.8 34.9 34.1 33.8 -1.0 0.9

Brazil 76.5 84.6 89.2 90.4 93.9 100.4 6.8 2.6

Colombia 27.3 27.3 27.5 27.6 30.5 34.1 11.9 0.9

Ecuador 27.3 27.6 27.7 26.5 26.2 25.2 -3.9 0.7

Peru 4.4 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.3 6.4 20.7 0.2

Trinidad & Tobago 7.3 8.3 8.3 7.2 6.9 6.8 -0.9 0.2

Venezuela 150.0 151.0 144.2 133.9 131.5 124.8 -5.1 3.3Other S. & Cent. America 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.1 0.2 0.2

Total S. & Cent. America 337.9 347.1 345.0 332.7 335.5 338.5 0.9 8.9

Azerbaijan 15.6 22.4 32.5 42.8 44.7 50.6 13.2 1.3

Denmark 19.1 18.4 16.7 15.2 14.0 12.9 -8.2 0.3

Italy 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.2 4.6 -12.7 0.1

Kazakhstan 60.6 62.6 66.1 68.4 72.0 78.0 8.2 2.0

Norway 149.9 138.2 128.7 118.6 114.1 108.3 -5.0 2.8

Romania 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 -5.7 0.1

Russian Federation 458.8 470.0 480.5 491.3 488.5 494.2 1.2 12.9

Turkmenistan 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.8 10.2 10.2 0.0 0.3

United Kingdom 95.4 84.7 76.6 76.8 71.7 68.0 -5.1 1.8Uzbekistan 6.6 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.5 -6.8 0.1

Other Europe & Eurasia 23.4 21.9 21.5 21.3 20.2 19.0 -5.9 0.5

Total Europe & Eurasia 850.1 844.8 847.9 859.7 850.2 854.8 0.5 22.4

Iran 207.8 206.3 208.2 209.7 209.9 202.4 -3.6 5.3

Iraq 100.0 90.0 98.1 105.2 119.3 121.8 2.1 3.2

Kuwait 122.3 129.3 132.7 129.9 137.2 121.3 -11.6 3.2

Oman 38.1 37.4 35.7 34.5 35.9 38.5 7.1 1.0

Qatar 46.0 47.3 50.9 53.6 60.8 57.9 -4.9 1.5

Saudi Arabia 506.0 526.8 514.3 494.2 515.3 459.5 -10.8 12.0

Syria 24.7 22.4 21.6 20.6 19.8 18.7 -5.8 0.5

United Arab Emirates 125.1 129.0 139.0 135.1 137.3 120.6 -12.2 3.2Yemen 19.9 19.6 17.9 16.3 14.4 14.0 -2.2 0.4

Other Middle East 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 13.4 ^

Total Middle East 1192.3 1209.6 1220.0 1200.8 1251.5 1156.4 -7.6 30.3

Contd.

Europe and Eurasia

Middle East

Table 9.1:Country-wise Estimates of Production of Crude Oil*

% Share of

World's

Total

Production

North America

South and Central America

(Million tonnes)


83/107



Table 9.1(Contd.):Country-wise Estimates of Production of Crude Oil*(Million tonnes)

Change 2009-10

Country/ Region 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2009-10

over

2008-09

Algeria 83.6 86.5 86.2 86.5 85.5 77.7 -9.1 2.0

Angola 54.5 69.0 69.6 82.5 92.2 87.4 -5.2 2.3

Cameroon 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.3 3.7 -13.1 0.1

Chad 8.8 9.1 8.0 7.5 6.7 6.2 -7.5 0.2

Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 11.2 12.7 13.5 11.5 12.9 14.1 9.7 0.4

Egypt 35.4 33.9 33.7 34.1 34.6 35.3 1.8 0.9

Equatorial Guinea 17.2 18.6 18.0 18.6 17.4 15.2 -12.5 0.4

Gabon 11.8 11.7 11.7 11.5 11.8 11.4 -2.8 0.3

Libya 76.5 81.9 84.9 85.0 85.3 77.1 -9.6 2.0

Nigeria 119.0 122.1 117.8 112.1 103.1 99.1 -3.9 2.6

Sudan 14.9 15.0 16.3 23.1 23.7 24.1 1.8 0.6Tunisia 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.6 4.2 4.1 -3.7 0.1

Other Africa 3.6 3.5 3.2 4.2 3.9 3.9 -0.3 0.1

Total Africa 444.3 471.6 470.7 485.3 485.6 459.3 -5.4 12.0

Australia 24.8 24.5 23.4 24.1 23.8 23.6 -0.6 0.6

Brunei 10.3 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.5 8.2 -4.1 0.2

China 174.1 180.8 183.7 186.7 195.1 189.0 -3.1 4.9

India 36.3 34.6 35.8 36.1 36.1 35.4 -2.1 0.9

Indonesia 55.2 53.0 49.9 47.4 49.9 49.0 -1.9 1.3

Malaysia 36.5 34.4 33.5 34.2 34.6 33.2 -4.0 0.9

Thailand9.1 10.8 11.8 12.5 13.3

13.62.9 0.4Vietnam 20.8 19.4 17.8 16.4 15.4 16.8 8.7 0.4

Other Asia Pacific 10.5 12.5 13.2 13.9 14.7 14.2 -3.4 0.4

Total Asia Pacific 377.6 380.1 379.8 380.8 391.5 383.1 -2.1 10.2

TOTAL WORLD 3869.7 3898.6 3910.0 3901.4 3934.7 3820.5 -2.9 100.0

OPEC 1039.5 1174.6 1274.5 1371.2 1556.2 1544.5 13.5 40.7

Non-OPEC 774.6 829.0 842.9 867.1 883.8 873.7 1.9 23.1

Former Soviet Union 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0 458.9 7.1 11.2

* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is

recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass & coal derivatives.

^ Less than 0.05.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

Africa

Asia Pacific

% Share of

World's Total

Production

Source : Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.


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MillionTonnes

MillionTonnes

0.0

200.0

400.0

600.0

800.0

1000.0

1200.0

Major

0.0

200.0

400.0

600.0

800.0

1000.0

1200.0

1400.0

North

AmericaS.&

Am

Regionw

North

mericaS.&

Ame

ajorRegi

Fig

Fig

Cent.

erica EuropEuras

iseEstima

Worl

ent.

ricaEurope

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in

ure 9.1

ure 9.2

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tesofPro

d(20091

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timateso

World (

ENER

Africa

ductionof

)

Africa

fConsum

00910)

GY STATI

Asia

Pacific

CrudeOil

Asia

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tionofCr

STICS - 201

in

udeOil

1


85/107



Change 2009-10

Country/ Region 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2009-10

over

2008-09

US 948.8 951.4 943.8 942.3 888.5 842.9 -5.1 21.7

Canada 100.6 100.3 99.6 102.8 101.7 97.0 -4.6 2.5

Mexico 85.2 87.7 86.8 89.4 88.9 85.6 -3.7 2.2

Total North America 1134.6 1139.4 1130.2 1134.5 1079.0 1025.5 -5.0 26.4

Argentina 18.4 19.7 20.5 23.0 23.8 22.3 -6.3 0.6

Brazil 88.4 89.5 92.1 99.0 104.8 104.3 -0.5 2.7

Chile 11.1 11.7 12.3 16.1 16.7 15.4 -7.8 0.4

Colombia 9.7 10.3 10.7 10.4 9.1 8.8 -3.3 0.2

Ecuador 6.3 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.4 9.9 5.3 0.3

Peru 7.2 7.0 6.8 7.1 7.9 8.5 7.6 0.2

Venezuela 24.2 25.9 27.4 26.7 27.2 27.4 0.7 0.7

Other S. & Cent.

America 58.7 58.8 60.4 61.2 60.0 59.4 -1.0 1.5

Total S. & Cent.

America 223.9 230.5 238.3 252.4 258.8 256.0 -1.1 6.6

Austria 13.8 14.2 14.2 13.4 13.5 13.0 -3.7 0.3

Azerbaijan 4.6 5.3 4.8 4.5 3.5 2.8 -20.0 0.1

Belarus 7.4 7.1 8.0 7.3 8.4 9.3 10.7 0.2

Belgium & Luxembourg 38.4 39.9 41.1 41.0 40.1 38.5 -4.0 1.0

Bulgaria 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.4 -4.3 0.1

Czech Republic 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.9 9.7 -2.0 0.2

Denmark 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.3 8.9 8.2 -7.9 0.2

Finland 10.6 11.0 10.6 10.6 10.5 9.9 -5.7 0.3

France 94.0 93.1 93.0 91.4 90.8 87.5 -3.6 2.3

Germany 124.0 122.4 123.6 112.5 118.9 113.9 -4.2 2.9

Greece 21.4 21.2 22.2 21.7 21.4 20.2 -5.6 0.5

Hungary 6.5 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.3 -2.7 0.2

Iceland 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.0 ^

Republic of Ireland 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.0 8.0 -11.1 0.2

Italy 89.7 86.7 86.7 84.0 80.4 75.1 -6.6 1.9

Kazakhstan 10.8 11.0 11.4 11.5 12.4 12.0 -3.2 0.3

Lithuania 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.9 -6.5 0.1

Netherlands 47.3 50.8 52.2 53.8 51.4 49.4 -3.9 1.3

Norway 9.6 9.7 10.0 10.2 9.9 9.7 -2.0 0.2

Poland 21.1 21.9 23.3 24.2 25.3 25.5 0.8 0.7

Portugal 15.4 16.0 14.4 14.4 13.6 12.9 -5.1 0.3

Romania 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.3 10.4 9.9 -4.8 0.3

Russian Federation 123.3 121.9 127.1 126.3 131.6 124.9 -5.1 3.2

Slovakia 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3 3.9 -9.3 0.1

Spain 77.6 78.8 78.1 78.8 77.1 72.9 -5.4 1.9

Sweden 15.3 15.1 15.5 14.7 14.5 13.7 -5.5 0.4

Switzerland 12.0 12.2 12.6 11.3 12.1 12.3 1.7 0.3

Turkey 31.0 30.2 29.5 30.5 30.9 28.8 -6.8 0.7

Turkmenistan 4.2 4.4 5.3 5.0 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.1Ukraine 14.2 13.5 14.1 15.5 15.3 14.1 -7.8 0.4

United Kingdom 81.7 83.0 82.3 79.2 77.9 74.4 -4.5 1.9

Uzbekistan 6.5 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.9 0.0 0.1

Other Europe & Eurasia 24.1 25.8 26.3 27.7 28.3 27.6 -2.5 0.7

Total Europe &

Eurasia 954.5 959.6 970.4 954.0 956.7 913.9 -4.5 23.5

contd..

Table 9.2 : COUNTRY-WISE ESTIMATES OF CONSUMPTION OF CRUDE OIL*

% Share of

World's Total

Consumption

Europe and Eurasia

North America

South and Central America

(Million tonnes)

Energy Stats 2011

Documents

Transcript of Energy Stats 2011