Energy in Rural Myanmar...60,000 empowered women with $2.5 M in Village Savings & Loan funds -...
Transcript of Energy in Rural Myanmar...60,000 empowered women with $2.5 M in Village Savings & Loan funds -...
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Ahlin Yaung: Improving Access to Renewable Energy in Rural Myanmar
UNDESA Seminar on Ensuring Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable and Modern Energy for All (SDG 7)
Addis Ababa
Matthew Tiedemann Pact Myanmar
1 July 2016
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Micro Enterprise
Development
Food Security
NRM
Health
Nutrition
WASH
Government National, Subnational & Local
Civil Society CBOs, LNGOs & INGOs
Enabling
Environment
Capacity
Building
Capacity
Building
Private Sector
Donors
Governance
VDC: Village Development Committee WSM: Women’s Savings Led
Microfinance
VDF: Village Development Fund
2 Pact’s Integrated Approach
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• Operating in Myanmar since 1997
• National Microfinance portfolio
• Integrated Development portfolio
• Impacting over 5 million citizens in over
11,000 villages
3 Pact’s Presence in Myanmar
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Energy Access in Myanmar
• 32% have access to grid; 15% in rural areas
• 40,000+ villages w/o grid
• Biomass = 70% of primary energy
• 61% earn <$2/day
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Sustainable Access to Funds 6
60,000 empowered women with $2.5 M in Village Savings & Loan funds - “WORTH”
1,400 Village Development Funds worth $1.3M
Communities’ top development priority – electrification => Diesel generators
Village Development Fund grant disbursements
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Ahlin Yaung: Revolving Capital Fund
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Target communities: 100,000 people in Pact villages with functioning VDCs/VDFs in Dry Zone Approach: • Revolving capital financing for hire-purchase
of solar home systems. • 9-month repayment period • Households access low-interest financing for
75% of the initial capital. • To encourage ownership, the remaining 25% is
financed through personal savings or loans from the VDF.
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RE Results to Date 9
• Present in 308 villages across 5 townships
• 99,300 people have improved access to electricity
• 35,600 individuals trained to bring improved RE knowledge to communities
• 200,000 people by 2017
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Challenges, Adaptation
• The grid is coming
• Inexpensive, low-quality products
• Market disturbances
• Lack of familiarity with solar energy
• Lack of access to capital
• Policy: government rural electrification policies/programs
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Pact’s Comparative Advantages: • Links to & trust in 1000s of villages
• Understanding consumer needs
• Lasting community management structures = sustainability
• Financial access mechanisms
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Direct Pact Implementation • Solar Home Systems
Energy Access and Influence 12
Corporations, Revolving Fund
Income
Corporations, Revolving Fund
Income Bilateral Donors Social Ventures
Impact Investing
Strategic Partnerships • Private linkages • Corps/Social Enterprises/local
NGOs
Government Engagement
Convening, Influence, Advocacy, Research
• Policy • Data
Sub-Granting and Loans • Social entrepreneurs • Innovation • Civil Society growth
Ahlin Yaung Rural Energy
Access Fund
Revolving Fund Base
Diversified Energy Access Funds
Direct Pact / Facilitation by Pact • Solar Home Systems,
charging • Mini-grid, expansion • Village entrepreneur
products
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Powering the future she wants