Energy Guide

12

Transcript of Energy Guide

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03 ene rgy - it’s more mana gea

04 why save ene rgy?

05 how much electricity do yo

06 monitor your energy use

07 how to read your electricity

09 wireless electricity monitors

10 how to use e fergy

12 electricity data logger

13 making the most of a porta

14 change your habits

15 the walk around

16 got a question?17 money saving

20 energy sa ving c hart

21 electricity data logger

22 elink software

contents...welcome...

This b ooklet conta ins information a nd idea s you will need to de velop and

implement an ene rgy efficiency s trategy.

We believe that targets of between 10 and 20% reduction in electricity use

can b e ac hieved by understanding how we use energy. We take energy

efficiency very serious ly and we want to he lp you s ave energy wherever poss ible.

We hope you find this guide us eful and toge ther with your Efergy Wireles s

Electricity Monitor you can cut back on the amount of electricity you use around

the ho me o r office .

Save ene rgy, save mo ney and he lp s ave the p lanet

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Energy is a controllable cost!

In order to implement energy saving me asures and manage your energyconsumption, you need to understand how and where your energy is being

used.

Energy monitoring with easy-to-use electricity displays can help you maximise

energy efficiency and achieve savings of up to 20%

Create understanding... Save energy

Everyone needs to know why energy efficiency is important. Understanding

energy use c an b e the most c ost-effective way to s ave energy.

energy... it’s more manageable

than you think 

why save e nerg

Good for the home

Energy savings can have significanas it means money saved. The ev

fuel is becoming a growing probl

years fuel prices have incre

making us much more cons cious

Good for the environmentMost of the carbon dioxide a nd ot

releas ed in the UK come from ene

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The amount of electricity consumed varies hugely according to size of home,

location, house type and the number of occupants. There are many variables

so it is often difficult to understand what you should be using and whether

what you use is very high o r low.

Do Som e res ea rch - Consult the Internet or a sk your

su pplier ho w mu ch you pa y for your fuel, and work 

out your yea rly cos t. You the n have a b as e num be r

to work ag ainst.

Often your electricity bill doesn’t make it easy to predict how much you are

spending on electricity. Make a note of your daily average consumption and

estimate your yearly cost.

how muc h e lec tricity do you us e?

Energy and monitoring are at

manageme nt: you need the inform

where you’re sa ving m one y.

By monitoring your energy use

cos ts, be haviour difference s, a nd s

know b efore. The Wireles s Elec tric

to ma ke this proces s eas ier to s ee

can save energy and will lead

Play with your Efergy

Use the portable display to show

Look at how much electricity you

you can turn off which wont eff

Lea ving lights on o r devices your up over the course of a day, we

monitor your en

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Power consumption is gauged by measuring in Watts (W) the amount of energy

a device consumes per hour, expressed in kilowatt hours (kWh).

For example a 100W incandes cent light bulb switched o n for ten hours wouldconsume 100W x 10Hrs will equal 1,000 watt-hours, or 1kWh.

Is your me ter reliab le?

Meter readings are used to calculate your bill. Therefore, before installation, all

meters mus t meet s tringent ac curacy requirements.

Once installed, meters are periodically chec ked by your supplier to ensure they

continue to give accurate readings. Meters are very rarely inaccurate.

how to read your electricity me ter

Read your meter

To rea d a single rate me ter, sim

numbers shown from left to right. Bany zeros, including any at the start

any red figures.

To find ou t how many units you h

las t reading, subtract the previous

one.

Kee p an electricity log

We recommend that you keep a l

use . This helps you gain a full u

consumption pattern over time.

We have attached a template at t

to help you log your energy co

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how to use e fer

Efergy, your Wireless Electricity M

to see where your electricity is b

much you are s pending and relate

If you regularly use 300W of electday where is the usage coming fro

Analyse your energy co nsum

• Use the electricity usage monitor

where energy consumption has in

reading a nd investigate different r

appliances on and off. It will also

your energy saving strategy has b

• Use the history mode to look for

day to day or week to week.

• Read your electric meters at lea

the readings. Se nd thes e to your

wireless electricity monitors

Knowing how much e lec tricity you a re us ing a nd having the information in front

of you can make a rea l difference . Insta nt fee dba ck lets you ad just your

be haviour to suit. It is worth looking at how many watts an a pp lianc e us es ,

but more important how you might adjust your behaviour to sa ve money us ingthat device.

You c an us e the electricity usa ge m onitor to quickly estimate ho w much

electricity any de vice is us ing. For example, whe n you switch the kettle on,

within a few seconds you will see the instant power consumption displayed

 jump up (typica l kett le wo uld co ns ume 2kW). This inc rea se will reflec t the

consumption of the kettle. Typically, a kettle might be turned on four times a

day for a two-minute b oil. That's only eight minutes a d ay, which me ans a tota l

daily consumption of 0.27kWh (2kW x 8min x 1hour / 60min = 0.27kWh).

A PC that's used for home entertainment and internet browsing might be

turned on for many hours at 12 0W. PC can be typically switched on for 40

hours a week or more, which works out at 4.8KWh per week. Unfortunately,

computing and home -entertainment eq uipment is not tagge d with the s ame

eas y-to-understand energy labe ls. For example, many wides creen p las ma TVs

consume more power than a fridge-freezer.

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R

= e l   e  c  t  r i   c i   t   ym e  t   e r r  e  a  d i  n g

 Q

= C  on s  um p t  i   on a  t  F i  r  s  t   Q u

 a r  t   e r 

 Q1 = Q1 R-R /   Q2 = Q2 R- Q1 R /   Q 3 = Q 3 R- Q2 R /   Q4 = Q4 R- Q 3 R

 W e  e k 1  0 

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 W e  e k  3  7 

 W e  e k  3  8 

 W e  e k  3  9 

 W e  e k 4  9 

 W e  e k  5  0 

 W e  e k  5 1 

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E l   e  c  t  r i   c i   t   yR e  a  d i  n g (  R )  * 

k  Wh 

1  s  t   Q u a r  t   e r k 

 Wh 

k  Wh 

 Q1 R=

 Q1 =

n d  Q u a r  t   e r k 

 Wh 

k  Wh 

 Q2 R=

 Q2 =

 3 r  d  Q u a r  t   e r k 

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4  t  h  Q u a r  t   e r k 

 Wh 

k  Wh 

 Q4 R=

 Q4 =

Week 02

Wekk 04

Week 06

Week 08

Week 10

Week 12

Week 14

Week 16

Week 18

Week 20

Week 22

Week 24

Week 26

Week 28

Wekk 30

Week 32

Week 34

Week 36

Week 38

Week 40

Week 42

Week 44

Week 46

Week 48

Week 50

Week 52

Week 01

Wekk 03

Week 05

Week 07

Week 09

Week 11

Week 13

Week 15

Week 17

Week 19

Week 21

Week 23

Week 25

Week 27

Wekk 29

Week 31

Week 33

Week 35

Week 37

Week 39

Week 41

Week 43

Week 45

Week 47

Week 49

Week 51

2  3  . 0  0 

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 £  £ 

1    

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cha nge your ha

Look at your energy consumption

this fits in with the pattern of y

Investigate any suspicious areas.

energy use continued at a high ra

low production? Or is ene rgy still

go out or go to bed ? Investigate p

and make changes.

One of the easiest ways to impr

compare the energy profile on dif

whether energy consumption is hi

or at particular times from day to d

is Wedn es da y’s p rofile s o high?

straight forward explanation, such

around, or drying the washing. Oinefficiencies tha t s hould be invest

When you leave your home or office, it’s a good idea to check the display. It

will give you an idea of how much electricity you’ll be using even when you’re

not in. Perhap s you’ll be pe rsuad ed to s witch o ff the TV or com puter mo nitor,

inste ad of lea ving it on s tand- by.

Check the display before you go to bed. How much money will you spend

while you’re asleep? And what can you save by switching off an appliance?

Monitor how much money it costs you just to boil the kettle, or cook a meal.

Tes t out whether you ca n sa ve money and power by switching off applianc es ,

rather than leaving them on s tand -by. You might be surprise d how much energy

is wasted when some appliances are not turned off al together.

Remember that large savings can be made if you cut down how often you use

high wattage appliances and the length of time you use them (i.e. an electric

shower). These items include heaters, air conditioners and electric hot water

systems. Where possible, try to use energy efficient light bulbs and trade in

your spare fridge if you have one. When replacing old appliances or buying

new appliances, always purchase those with the highest energy efficiency

ratings.

making the most of a portable monitor

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A ba sic physical walk around of your hom e c ould

open your eyes t o a l l k inds o f ene rgy sav ing

opportunities.Try and lower the readings on the electricity usage monitor down to as low

a reading as you can, and then watch the numbers increase as you switch

devices back on. This will help you identify which devices use the most

electricity.

You might find that the se t of down- lights in the kitche n us es far more electricity

than you realised. This might be the incentive needed to switching them off.

A digibox may only use 50W of electricity, but if this is left on over 24 hours,

this adds up to 1,200W over 24 hours - 10% of your total daily use.

the walk around

Here a re some simple q ues tio

• Are lights switched off if there’s

the rooms?

• Are lights switched off when y

• Are you still using traditional, i

bulbs?

• Are your floor or ta ble lamp s in t

Lamps in a corner are more ef

glow reflects off the walls.

• Are compute rs left on o vernigh

• Are compute r monitors switchuse, such as during lunch brea

got a ques tion?

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1. DON' T LEAVE APP LIANCES O N STAND-BY

TVs: On average, a traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) television set uses

100W of power when in use and a few Watts on stand-by. Newer LCD andplasma screens are higher users of energy, with the largest models consuming

up to 400 W when in use and 1 0W on stand-b y.

DVD players: Consumers can safely switch off most DVD players/recorders,

hard disk recorders or video recorders. They should not need to retune the

devices when they are switched b ack on o r have to contend with the dreaded

flashing clock as the machines usually retain their settings. However,

manufacturers recomme nd tha t som e s atellite TV receivers b e left on s tand-

by when not in use so they can receive updates .

Peripherals such a s p rinters and sca nners sho uld also be turned off when

not in use. Leaving unnecessary items on stand-by is said to cost eachhouseho ld a n average o f £50 a year.

mone y saving

2. S WITCH OFF APPLIANCES

Computers: It may not be practic

on and off if it is to be used Nevertheless , it’s reco mmende

monitor be turned off when not in

£12

Annualif on 40Hr

Lights: A set of six down-lights m

when on, but switching them off w

have large differenc e over a year.

Monthly

Annually

1Hr./day

1.08

12.96

3Hrs.

£3.

£38

PC, printer, scanner,

router, s pea ker (equivalent

to 250W)

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3. REPLACE OLDER S TYLE BULBS WITH LOW ENERGY BULBS

More than 90% of the ene rgy that s tandard incandesc ent light bulbs use

is lost as heat. The next time a 60W incand esc ent bulb burns out, c onsider

using a 15W CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp). It provides the same

amount of light, yet uses about 75% less energy.

Six incande sce nt

bulbs of 60W

Six CFL bulbs of 

15W

Savings

Equivalent to

360W

Equivalent to

90W

270W

£4.80

£1.20

£3.60

£57.80

£14.50

£43.30

Monthlycosts

Annualcosts

*Bulbs switched on for four hours/d ay. Price: £0 .11/kWh

£0.01/Hr.=90W

£0.02/Hr.=180W

£0.04/Hr.=360W

£0.05/Hr.=450W

£0.10/Hr.=900W

£0.15/Hr.=1.4kW

£0.20/Hr.=1.8kW

£0.25/Hr.=2.3kW

Cut yourpower use by:

Monthly

Annually

Monthly

Annually

Monthly

Annually

Monthly

Annually

Monthly

Annually

Monthly

Annually

Monthly

Annually

Monthly

Annually

ene rgy sa ving c

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In the middle od this guide you will find the data logging chart. Down both

sides of the chart you will find week numbers. Week 1, for example, represents

the first wee k in J anua ry. Week 30 (2008) would rep rese nt the week s tarting

July 21.

Use the Wireless Electricity Monitor to scroll through how much electricity

you have been using each week by looking at the history information mode.

Go to the weekly history mode. Push the

Mode Button to display weekly costs. Mark 

on the table how much money you have

spe nt with the c orresp onding week number.

The week number displayed in the top right

hand c orner. Example: week 21 has been

faintly marked on the table as an example.

You s hould find your electricity usa ge is highe rin winter than other times of the year. If you

are on holiday, what happens to your

electricity use ? Does your electricity use go

down as you look at how you use electricity?

electricity data logger

See example

If you have p urschas ed a Wireles

our elink software from www.e

dimension of energy manag emen

Collect, se t

You will be a

• Look at y

• Find ou t w

• Disco ver