Energy efficiency of major household appliances in Europe · 2008. 11. 12. · of major household...

_______________________________________________________________________________________________UN/ECE Steering Committee of the Energy Efficiency 21 project, Geneva, 29 June - 01 July 2005

Energy efficiencyof major household appliances

in Europe

Milena Presutto- Unit for Sustainable Development - Advisor

16th Session of the Energy Efficiency 21 Project (EE 21)Geneva, 29 June - 1 July 2005


Contents• Energy efficiency policies & measures

for cold & wash appliances in Europe

• Effects of EU standards and labels on cold & wash appliances in the EU15, new Member States and ACs

• Price of efficient appliances in CEECsand energy savings


P&M for cold & wash appliances in the EU25 and ACs

Voluntary Commitment with manufacturers for refrigerators & freezers, washing machinesand dishwashers

Directives 94/2/EC & 2003/66/EC,95/12/EC & 97/17/EC on “energy labelling”

Directive 96/57/EC for cold applianceson “energy efficiency requirements”


Voluntary Commitments with industry withenergy efficiency targets

Washing machines (EU25):phase out of class D models by 31.12.2004“fleet target” at 0,20 kWh/kg in 2008introduction of A+ class (voluntary)

Refrigerators & freezers (EU25):phase out of class C models (class Dfor horizontal freezers) by 31.12.2004fleet target at EEI = 55 (57) in 2006

Dishwashers: phase out of class D (for ≥10 place settings) or class E (for <10 place settings) model by 01.01.2004 (second phase of a former VA)


Impact of the EU S&L on cold applianceproduction in 1992-2003

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

A++ A+ A B C D E F G

Mod

els (

%)

2003 (EU25)2002200120001999199819971996199519941990/1992

source: ENEA elaboration on CECED data


Impact of the EU S&L on cold applianceenergy consumption (1992-2003)

0,85

0,90

0,95

1,00

1,05

1,10

1,15

1,20

1,25

1,30

1,35

1,40

1,45

1,50

1,55

1990

-92 1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

(EU25

)

Ene

rgy

cons

umpt

ion

(kW

h/lit

re eq

uiva

lent

yea

r)

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

Ene

rgy

savi

ng

average specific energy consumption in the EU

average energy saving in the EU

source: ENEA elaboration on CECED and GfK data


Ener

gyEf

ficie

ncy

Inde

x

of c

old

appl

ianc

esin

199

3-20

06

E

D

C

B

A

A+

A++

100 1993

92.9 199491.2 199589.1 199688.6 1997

82.4 1998

78.5 1999

73 2000

68.4 2001

65 200262.8 2003

5755

2006target

30

42

55

75

90

100

E

D

C

B

A

A+

A++

100 1993

92.9 199491.2 199589.1 199688.6 1997

82.4 1998

78.5 1999

73 2000

68.4 2001

65 200262.8 2003

5755

2006target

100 1993

92.9 199491.2 199589.1 199688.6 1997

82.4 1998

78.5 1999

73 2000

68.4 2001

65 200262.8 2003

5755

2006target

30

42

55

75

90

100

Notary 03

source: CECED

EEI


Impact of the EU S&L on refrigeratorproduction in EU15 and new MS in 2003

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55


Mod

els (

%)

EU25

EU15

EU, new MS



Impact of the EU S&L on refrigeratorsales in EU15 and new MS in 2004

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75


Sale

s (%

)

EU15

CZ

EE

HU

PL

SI

SK

source: ENEA elaboration on GfK and national data

EU15: AU, BE, DE, ES, FR, IT, NL, PO, SW, UK


Impact of the EU S&L on refrigeratorsales in EU15, AC and Croatia in 2004

0

10

20

30

40

50

60


Sale

s (%

)

EU15

BG

RO

TR

HR

source: ENEA elaboration on GfK and natinal data



Impact of the EU S&L on freezer production in EU15 and new MS in 2003

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45


Mod

els (

%)

EU25

EU15

EU, new MS

source: ENEA elaboration on CECED


Impact of the EU S&L on freezer salesin EU15 and new MS in 2004


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60


Sale

s (%

)

EU15 (2003)

CZ

HU

PL

SI

SK


Impact of the EU S&L on freezer salesin EU15, AC and Croatia in 2004


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50


Sale

s (%

)

EU15 (2003)

BG

RO

HR


Impact of the EU S&l on washing machineproduction in EU15 in 1994-2003

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

A B C D E F G

Mod

els (

%)

20032002

20012000

19991998

19971996

1993/1994



Impact of the EU S&L on washingmachines energy consumption (1994-2003)


0,18

0,19

0,20

0,21

0,22

0,23

0,24

0,25

0,26

0,27

0,28

0,29

0,30

0,31

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Ene

rgy

cons

umpt

ion

(kW

h/kg

cyc

le)

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Ene

rgy

savi

ng

average energy consumption in the EU15

average energy saving in the EU15


Impact of the EU S&L on washingmachine sales in EU15 in 1994-2004

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

A+ A B C D E F G

Mod

els (

%)

2004

2002

2001

2000

1993/1994

source: ENEA elaboration on GfK and CECED data



0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

A+ A B C D E G

Sale

s (%

)

EU15

CEECs

Impact of the EU S&L on washing machinesales in EU15 and CEECs in 2004

source: ENEA elaboration on GfK data

EU15: AU, BE, DE, ES, FR, IT, NL, PO, SW, UKCEECs: CZ, HU, PL, SK, SI & RO, BG, HR


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

A+ A B C D E G

Sale

s (%

)

EU15

CZ

EE

HU

PL

SI

SK

Impact of the EU S&L on washing machinesales in EU15 and new MS in 2004

source: ENEA elaboration on GfK and national data (EE)



Impact of the EU S&L on washing machinesales in EU15, AC and Croatia in 2004


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

A+ A B C D E G

Sale

s (%

)

EU15

BG

RO

HR



Impact of the EU S&L on dishwasherproduction in 1994-2003

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

A B C D E F G

Mod

els (

%)

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1993/1994



Impact of the EU S&L on dishwasherenergy consumption (1994-2003)


1,00

1,10

1,20

1,30

1,40

1,50

1994 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Ene

rgy

cons

umpt

ion

(kW

h/cy

cle)

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

Ene

rgy

savi

ng

average energy consumption in the EU15

average energy saving in the EU15


Impact of the EU S&L on dishwasher market in some European countries in 2003

source: ENEA elaboration on CECED and national data

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

A B C D E F G

Sale

s (%

)

EU15

EE

SI

HR


Appliance average price by energyefficiency class in some CEECs in 2004


0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

A+ A B C DEnergy efficiency classes

App

lianc

e pr

ice

(€)

Refrigerators

Freezers

Washing machines

CEECs: CZ, HU, PL, SK, SI & RO, BG, HR


Appliance average price by energy efficiencyclass in new MS and AC & HR in 2004


A+

A

A

AA

B

B

B

B

CC

C C

0,0

50,0

100,0

150,0

200,0

250,0

300,0

350,0

400,0

450,0

new MS AC & HR new MS AC & HR

App

lianc

e pr

ice

(€)

washing machines

refrigerators


Fridge-freezer, 2 doors, (****)Refrigerator compartment: 249 lFreezer compartment: 68 l

Annual energy consumption:Class A 310 kWh/yearClass A+ 237 kWh/yearClass A++ 169 kWh/year

Energy efficientappliances(A+/A++)

Directive 2003/66/CE

A++


Energy consumption of installedhousehold appliances in CEECs (2003)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

EU25 (p

roducti

on) CZ CY EE HU LV LT PL SK SI

TR

Ene

rgy

cons

umpt

ion

(kW

h/ye

ar)

Refrigerators Freezers Washing machines (200 cycle/y) Dishwashers (220 cycle/y)



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