Energy Efficiency in India

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    ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN INDIAGOVERNMENT POLICIES &

    REGULATIONS

    Apurva Srivastava

    PGDM B

    Roll No. 154

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    INDIAN ECONOMY & ENERGY DEMAND India is in a developing phase and its economy is

    showing good growth prospects.

    The country is trying to improve its industrial sector

    and with every new development in the sector, thedemand for energy is going up.

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    ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA On the other hand, major part of the existing

    industries in India uses old machineries and

    production procedures that are increasing the

    amount of energy consumption. The public buildings in the country as well as the

    residential settings are also consuming energy

    heavily.

    Growing population of India is also another reason

    for the growing energy demand in the country.

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    GROWTH OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

    ENERGY DEMAND

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    WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES?According to an estimation of the IEA (International

    Energy Agency), the demand for energy would

    double in the next twenty years (Refer graph).

    Along with this, the level of pollution is alsoexpected to increase heavily in the coming years.

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    ENERGY CONSERVATION IN INDIA Energy conservation process in India has been

    gathering increasing importance in the national

    government.

    The government has introduced new building codesin the country.

    At the same time, eco-labels on the electric

    appliances are also a new feature in the country.

    Along with this, authorities have also organized a

    number of contests and public campaigns on the

    topic to raise awareness level in general public

    about the factors like energy conservation and

    energy efficiency.

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    ENERGY CONSERVATION IN INDIA (CONTD.) There are a number of international organizations

    that have come forward to support the initiatives ofthe government to promote energy efficiency in thecountry. Some of these are the International

    Finance Corporation of the World Bank, UnitedNations Foundation Alliance to Save Energy and soon.

    The Bureau of Energy Efficiency India is alsoplaying a major role in the process. The national

    government, along with other organizations, hasplanned to provide support to the businesses sectorso that they can reduce their energy consumption.

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    ENERGY CONSERVATION IN INDIA (CONTD.)At the same time the Energy Service Companies or

    ESCOs are also promoted in the country. These

    companies provide free services to the business

    sector for improving energy efficiency and in thelater stage, a portion of the savings made from the

    reduced energy costs are charged as the fees.

    The initiatives are expected to reduce energy

    consumption in the country. The government as

    well as the whole globe is waiting to see the impactof these efforts.

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    BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY The Government of India set up Bureau of Energy

    Efficiency (BEE) (www.bee-india.nic.in) on 1st

    March 2002 under the provisions of the Energy

    Conservation Act, 2001. The mission of BEE is to assist in developing

    policies and strategies with a thrust on self-

    regulation and market principles, within the overall

    framework of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001

    with the primary objective of reducing energyintensity of the Indian economy.

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    REGULATORY FUNCTIONS OF BEE Develop minimum energy performance standards and

    labelling design for equipment and appliances.

    Develop specific Energy Conservation Building Codes

    Activities focussing on designated consumers. Develop specific energy consumption norms.

    Certify Energy Managers and Energy Auditors

    Accredit Energy Auditors.

    Define the manner and periodicity of mandatory energy

    audits.

    Develop reporting formats on energy consumption and

    action taken on the recommendations of the energy

    auditors.

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    PROMOTIONAL FUNCTIONS OF BEE Create awareness and disseminate information on

    energy efficiency and conservation

    Arrange and organize training of personnel andspecialists in the techniques for efficient use of energy

    and its conservation Strengthen consultancy services in the field of energy

    conservation

    Promote research and development

    Develop testing and certification procedures and

    promote testing facilities Formulate and facilitate implementation of pilot projects

    and demonstration projects

    Promote use of energy efficient processes, equipment,devices and systems

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    PROMOTIONAL FUNCTIONS OF BEE (CONTD.) Take steps to encourage preferential treatment for

    use of energy efficient equipment or appliances

    Promote innovative financing of energy efficiencyprojects

    Give financial assistance to institutions forpromoting efficient use of energy and itsconservation

    Prepare educational curriculum on efficient use ofenergy and its conservation

    Implement international co-operation programmesrelating to efficient use of energy and itsconservation

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    SOME ALTERNATIVESAlternative Energy:

    y Alternative energy fuels are basically not traditional fuels

    and also have a lesser impact on the environment.

    y These untraditional sources of energy can be winds,

    compressed natural gases, hydroelectricity and solar

    sources.

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    ENERGY SAVING COMPANIES (ESCO) Energy saving companies specialize in offering

    energy efficient solutions to the customers.

    The products and services offered by energy saving

    companies are designed to ensure efficient use ofenergy and bring about favourable changes in the

    climatic conditions.

    Energy saving companies put stress on use of

    renewable sources of energy.

    With their experienced group of professionals,

    these companies carry out a number of research

    and development programs to evolve energy

    efficient solutions.

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    ESCO (CONTD.) The solutions offered by energy saving companies

    utilize latest technologies to minimize the requirement ofenergy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

    This in turn has positive effects like reduction of

    electricity consumption and addition to the long-termsavings of the consumers.

    The products and services of energy saving companiesare provided in accordance with the International EnergyEfficiency Standards.

    Energy saving bulbs, fans, water heaters, motionsensors, and power factor correction facilities are someof the major products offered by energy savingcompanies.

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    ESCO (CONTD.) Some of these companies provide the customers

    with recycled products.

    Historically, the energy service industry is relatively

    young, more so in the Indian context. The future for ESCOs and for their customers is

    bright as there is an increasingly global need to

    implement energy efficiency projects on a

    widespread basis.

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    THANK YOU