Energy Efficiency in Ethiopia Planning and Goals

USAID/NARUC/Ethiopia Bilateral Partnership Exchange

Energy Efficiency in Ethiopia Planning and Goals

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 10th December 2014

1 EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority

Presentation Outline

• The Ethiopian energy policy

• GTP Goals, EE Goals

• The Energy proclamation

• What has been done by EEA

• Project based activities

• Challenges / successes

EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 2

The Ethiopian energy policy


Rationale for the policy • Ddevelop and utilize the country's energy

resources on the basis of overall development strategy with introduction of energy efficiency and conservation strategy.

• support other economic sectors to meet their development objectives

• save scare foreign exchange resources and ensure efficient utilization of energy


Rationales cont…… • change the current energy production

and utilization practices

• formulate comprehensive energy prices

• ascertain appropriate energy technologies and equipment

• raise energy sector efficiency,


Policy Objectives

• ensure a reliable supply of energy at affordable prices

• ensure and encourage a shift from traditional to modern energy use.

• remove bottlenecks in the development and utilization of energy.


Objectives cont…

• set general guidelines and strategies for the development and supply of energy

• increase energy utilization efficiency and reduce energy wastage;

• ensure the development and utilization of energy


Main policy issues

I. Energy Resources Development

II. Energy supply

III. Energy Efficiency and Conservation

IV. Comprehensive Policy Measures

this policy is under review by the MoWIE


EE Goals • Meet the demand by providing sufficient and reliable

power supply

• Increase per-capita consumption of electricity

• Produce sufficient electricity for export

• Increase electric power supply coverage

• Ensure a cost effective, high quality supply of energy,


GTP Goals GTP I

• Reduce losses to 5%

• Biomass technology dissemination

• Solar technology dissemination

• Study on small scale wind generation

• Development of Mini & micro hydro

• Alternative energy development

GTP II • Reach generation capacity of 10,000 Mw

• Biomass technology dissemination

• Solar technology dissemination

• Study on small scale wind generation

• Development of Mini & micro hydro

• Alternative energy development

• Detailed study on geothermal

• EEA’s GTP II GOAL

Enabling saving of 1155 GWH energy


11

The Energy proclamation

EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority

Set National EE & C Strategies and Programs

• EEA develops and implement national EE & C

strategies and programs.

• It contains detailed economic evaluation, objectives

and measurable targets.

• review periodically the national EE & C strategies and

programs

• Designated industries and Buildings


EE & C Regulatory instruments

Set min EE performance standard

Certification of EA & EESCo

Labelling of electrical equipment and appliances

Set EE testing facility, capacity

Voluntary/mandatory agreement

Set EMU at Designate buildings & Industries

Collection and administering EE & C Fund


What has been done by EEA ?


What has been done on EE by EEA?

• Tax support for EE & renewable technology.

(CFL, LED, Solar …)

• Phasing out Incandescent

• Industrial EA (walkthrough & detail)

• Collection of consumption data.

Hotels, Schools , Hospitals and Government offices


Project based activities

1. “Demand Side management for climate change adoption for the Ethiopian power sector” by NCF

• Duration 18 months

• Study of consumption patterns for Industrial, commercial and residential sectors

• Promotion (TV spots, Radio spots, print media)

• Report with 2 guidelines • EA & EE abelling


Project based activities cont…..

2. Strategic Climate institution program “SCIP” by DFID

• Duration 18 months (from Sept. 2013)

• Promotion (TV spots, Radio spots, print media)

• Procurement of EE test equipment

• Establishment of demo centres at regional states

• Development of strategy document

• Human Capacity building


E. Audits conducted

walkthrough audit

2011-2014 118 Ind. various types

Detailed Audit

2014 4 Ind. Steel, Cement, Textile & Sugar

Meter inspection

2012-2014 69 Ind. Various types

Follow up

2005 – 2006 14 Ind. Various types

2011-2013

28 Ind.

Hotels, hospitals & offices

18

Results of Detailed Audit Factory Appliances with high

potentials of savings Yearly

consumption (MWhr)

Saving potential (MWhr)

Saving %

• Kality Steel Industry

Pump, Compressor Lighting Power factor corrector

849

245

28.68

• Fincha sugar factory

Pump, Compressor, Lighting, Boiler Power factor corrector

79200

1086

0.4

• Muger cement

Pump, Compressor Lighting, Miller, preheater Power factor corrector

59620

13538

22.71

• Bahirdar textile

Pump, Compressor Lighting, Boiler Power factor corrector

27540

1706

6.20


Potential areas of saving as observed from D.A

Pumps

Air Compressors

Lighting system

Power factor corrector

Boilers


Challenges & successes during

implementation


Challenges

• Luck of public awareness on EE,

• Luck of energy data at the industries (fuel,…..)

• Import of inefficient technologies at low price

• Un affordable initial price of EE technologies,

• Insufficient institutional and human capacity

• Testing, verification, EA

• High manpower turnover (Technical staff)


successes

• Interests of industries for EA

• Dissemination of CFL

• Accomplishment of projects

• DSM & SCIP

• Establishment of EEA with additional duties

EE & C

• Policy support for EE

• Government commitment


Takele Mekonnen, Director, Energy Efficiency & conservation Directorate

Ethiopian Energy Authority [email protected]


• Low power factor of industries

EEA took the imitative to aware the industries the installation of PFC

• Phasing out Incandescent

EEA took the imitative

Dissemination of CFL

• Custom duty exemptions

EE technologies & Renewable

Quality is not compromised EEA Ethiopian Energy Authority 26

Determining potential for EE, program, design & implementation

• Conduct a study on energy consumption • The regulator determines the potential area Labeling programs

injera stove/pan Consuming 3 – 3.5Kw Refrigerators Washing machines Air conditioners Electric motors and transformers


Energy Efficiency in Ethiopia Planning and Goals

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