Energy and urban built form

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Energy and Urban Built Form Philip Steadman Energy Institute University College London with Ian Hamilton, Stephen Evans, Rob Liddiard, Daniel Godoy Urban Microclimate Event City Hall, 6 th January 2017

Transcript of Energy and urban built form

Page 1: Energy and urban built form

Energy and Urban Built Form

Philip SteadmanEnergy Institute

University College London

with Ian Hamilton, Stephen Evans,Rob Liddiard, Daniel Godoy

Urban Microclimate EventCity Hall, 6th January 2017

Page 2: Energy and urban built form

The Virtual London model

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The 3DStock model: Camden High Street

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Current extent of the 3DStock model

Red: domesticBlue: non-domestic

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by LSOAs (Lower Super Output Areas)

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Energy use in London boroughs by total exposed surface area

Gas Electricity

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Mean plan depth (m) of non-domesticbuildings in six London boroughs

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Mean plan depth (m) of non-domesticbuildings in six London boroughs

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Plan depth compared with electricity use in six London boroughs

Plan depth (m) Electricity (kWh/m2)

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Total building height and domestic gas use, by LSOAs in central London

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0-10 storeys 10-40 storeys Ratio

No of buildings

148 126

Electricity (kWh/m2)

160 202 1.27

Fossil thermal(kWh/m2)

97 91 0.93

Total(kWh/m2)

257 293 1.14

Analysis of energy use by height in 274 UK office buildingsData from DECs, Better Buildings Partnership and London Mayor’s Energy Challenge

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Air con 0-10 storeys 10-40 storeys Ratio

No of buildings 74 79Electricity(kWh/m2)

214 239 1.12

Fossil thermal(kWh/m2)

82 78 0.96

Total(kWh/m2)

295 317 1.07

No air con 0-10 storeys 10-40 storeys Ratio

No of buildings 67 37Electricity (kWh/m2)

100 138 1.38

Fossil thermal(kWh/m2)

115 115 1.00

Total(kWh/m2)

215 252 1.17