Energy and Transportation Science Division
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Transcript of Energy and Transportation Science Division
Energy and Energy and Transportation Transportation Science DivisionScience Division
Johney Green Jr., Ph.D.DirectorPresentation to:NCA&T State UniversityNovember 20, 2009
2 Managed by UT-Battellefor the U.S. Department of Energy
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Today, ORNL is DOE’s largest scienceand energy laboratory
• Nation’s largest concentrationof open source materials research
• World’s most intense pulsed neutron sourceand a world-class research reactor
• $1.4B budget
• 4,500 employees
• 4,000 researchguests annually
• $500 million investedin modernization
• World’s most powerful open scientific computing facility
• Nation’s most diverse energy portfolio
• Managing the billion-dollar U.S. ITER project
2 Managed by UT-Battellefor the U.S. Department of Energy
3 Managed by UT-Battellefor the U.S. Department of Energy
3 Managed by UT-Battellefor the U.S. Department of Energy
ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC
The University of Tennessee Battelle
Limited LiabilityCompany
A 50-50 partnership
A 65-year relationship with DOEand its predecessors
Develops and deploys technology worldwide Manages or co-manages 6 DOE national
laboratories: ORNL (with UT), Brookhaven(with SUNY-Stony Brook), Idaho, Lawrence Livermore (with UC and Bechtel), NREL (with MRI), Pacific Northwest
An ORNL partner since 1946 State-funded Science Alliance started
in 1982, to build programs with ORNL Shared research in many areas Joint appointments Joint institutes in advanced materials,
biological sciences, computational sciences, neutron sciences, nuclear physics
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Bioenergy
Climate
Energy technologies
Ultrascale computing
National security
Materialsat the nanoscale
Neutron sciences
Nuclear energy
ITER
Delivering science and technology:ORNL leads major R&D programs for DOE and other customers
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~45% of ~45% of energy energy
consumed consumed in form of in form of ElectricityElectricity
A Majority of Energy is Consumed in A Majority of Energy is Consumed in Transportation and Electricity Sectors Transportation and Electricity Sectors
TransportationTransportation29%29%
ResidentialResidential21%21%
CommercialCommercial18%18%
IndustrialIndustrial32%32%
Industrial Industrial consumes 22% consumes 22%
(non-electricity)(non-electricity)
Transportation Transportation consumes 29%consumes 29%
Industrial Industrial consumes 22% consumes 22%
(non-electricity)(non-electricity)
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Program Management Robert DeVault Patti Garland Terry Payne
Energy and Transportation Science Division
Johney Green, Jr. Director Embedded Support John Czachowski Teresa Ferguson Terry Heatherly Saylor Hummel
Building Envelopes ResearchAndre’ Desjarlais
Building Technologies Research and
Integration Center Patrick Hughes Bill Craddick
Power Electronics and Electrical Power Systems
Research Center Mitchell Olszewski Laura Marlino
Fuels, Engines, and Emissions Research Center
Ron GravesBrian West
Center for Transportation Analysis
Diane Davidson Glen Harrison
Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Energy Efficiency
Julia Kelley
Whole-Building andCommunity Integration
Melissa Lapsa
Power Electronics andElectric Machinery
Don Adams
Power and Energy SystemsBurak Ozpineci
Fuels and Engines Research
Timothy Theiss
Decision EngineeringRekha Pillai
Transportation Policy and Planning
Glen Harrison
Transportation Systems ResearchBill Knee
ORNL 2008-G00514 EFG
ETSD’s S&T Agenda is Executed in Four ETSD’s S&T Agenda is Executed in Four Research CentersResearch Centers
ETSD has over 160 staff members with a distinguished reputation supported by awards, patents, publications,
and external recognition
Emissions and Catalysis ResearchJim Parks
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ETSD StaffETSD Staff
OAK RIDGE INSTITUTE FOR SCIENCE AND EDUCATION PROGRAMS
Examples Include:TENNESSEE GOVERNOR'S ACADEMY (TGA)
THE NATIONAL CONSORTIUM FOR GRADUATE DEGREES FOR MINORITIES IN ENGINEERING AND
SCIENCE, INC. (GEM)Various DOE ACADEMIC and FACULTY Programs
ETSD Regular employees
Nonemployee Guests Full time Exempt: 143 Full time Nonexempt: 18 Citizen: 117 Full time Hourly: 1 Noncitizen: 48 Part time Exempt: 4 Total Guests: 165 Part time Nonexempt: 1
Grand total: 332Total: 167
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Primary Customers: DOE-EERE (BTP, WIP, FEMP), TVA
FY 2009 Budget: ~$65MR&D Focus Areas Residential and Commercial
zero-energy building integration
Industry tools and techniques to optimize energy efficiency
Whole-system evaluations of building envelope components
Characterization of cooling and heating systems and equipment
Simulation, modeling, analysis
Building Technologies Research and Building Technologies Research and Integration CenterIntegration Center
ORNL Main Campus
Andre’ DesjarlaisPatrick Hughes Bill Craddick
Melissa Lapsa
Julia Kelley
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Primary Customers: DOE-EERE VTP, Industry
FY 2009 Budget: ~$15M
R&D Focus Areas Simulation, modeling, analysis Prototype development Advanced power electronics
─ Inverters, converters, thermal management
Adjustable speed drives Motor controls Novel motor topologies Power quality & utility
interconnects
Power Electronics and Electrical Power Systems Power Electronics and Electrical Power Systems Research CenterResearch Center
NTRC 1st Floor
Don AdamsORNL Main Campus
Burak Ozpineci
Laura Marlino
Mitch Olszewski
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Fuels, Engines, and Emissions Research CenterFuels, Engines, and Emissions Research Center Primary Customers: DOE-
EERE VTP, Industry FY 2009 Budget: ~$30M
R&D Focus Areas Advanced combustion regimes Emission control devices Fuel property effects on
combustion and emissions Stationary power engine
ignition, controls and emissions
Simulation, modeling, analysis Vehicle systems Fuel cell characterization
Ron Graves Tim Theiss
NTRC 1st floorNTRC 1st Floor
Brian West Jim Parks
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NTRC 1st Floor
NTRC 2nd Floor
Center for Transportation AnalysisCenter for Transportation Analysis
Glen Harrison
Rekha Pillai
• Primary Customers: DOT, DHS, DOE-EERE
• FY 2009 Budget: ~$30M
R&D Focus Areas• Visualization & analysis of
diverse data sets• Tool development for data
management of transportation systems
• Military logistics planning• Policy impact analysis• Decision support
Bill Kneé
ORNL Main Campus
Diane Davidson
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Energy Efficiency Improvements for Energy Efficiency Improvements for BuildingsBuildings• CRADA partner GE on track to be
first Hybrid Electric Water Heater that meets new 2009 DOE ENERGY STAR standards (by end of CY2009)– Awards Night Winner – Tech Transfer– 50% less energy than conventional– Hybrid Electric Water Heater from
ORNL-GE CRADA to Be Manufactured in Louisville, KY
• R&D 100 Award for first-ever fire-resistive phase change insulation material (PCM)– First organic PCM that can be applied
in U.S. buildings without increasing flammability
Thermal Storage Insulation→Reduce/Shift Load
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ZEBRAllianceZEBRAlliance
• DOE and TVA sponsor ORNL’s R&D– Research: find affordable solutions– Education: foster demand (www.zebralliance.com)• First project– Schaad builds 4 houses & leases them to ORNL for
30 months at $1 per month for R&D– Many “firsts”
• Full-sized houses with ZEHcore walls, foundation heat exchangers
• House with an insulating system that stores solar energy, shaving peak cooling loads by day and passively heating by night
• Houses with ground-source integrated heat pumps, a single unit in lieu of separate heating and cooling, water heater and dehumidifier
– Documentary of construction for “builder’s boot camp”
– Kick-starts DOE’s ‘Builders Challenge’ in the region
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Reducing the Petroleum Consumption of Reducing the Petroleum Consumption of VehiclesVehicles• Effects of Intermediate Ethanol Blends
on Legacy Vehicles and Small Engines – These data and the report are being
heavily cited in industry-EPA deliberations of new fuel regulations
– Could change all of US gasoline ethanol content in order to meet national renewable fuel goals
• Cash for Clunkers– CTA’s Clean Cities fuel economy team
developed the software and data system for the EPA/NHTSA Car Allowance Rebate System (Cash for Clunkers) • Consumer information, • Dealer validation requirements,• Handle the intensive traffic expected, • and to ensure security from cyber attacks
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TVA, ORNL Part of Core Team for Nissan Leaf TVA, ORNL Part of Core Team for Nissan Leaf EV “Roll-out” in TennesseeEV “Roll-out” in Tennessee
• Nissan, eTec, and selected “team members” plan to initially deploy 4,500 electric vehicles in five strategic markets (December 2010) – Arizona, California, Oregon, Tennessee,
Washington State.
• Major population areas include: – Nashville , Knoxville and Chattanooga (TN)
• Approximately 2,250 charging stations in Tennessee
Photos from: www.nissanusa.com
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Higher Power, Lower Cost Electric Components Higher Power, Lower Cost Electric Components for Hybrid & Fuel-Cell Vehiclesfor Hybrid & Fuel-Cell Vehicles
55 kW CSI Prototype
Objectives• Develop a 55 kW current
source inverter (CSI) prototype to:
Integrate boost converter and inverter functionality
Perform regeneration functions
Improve fault tolerance Substantially reduce
capacitor requirements
Current Source Inverter for HEVs and FCVs
High-Temperature, High-Voltage Fully Integrated Gate Driver CircuitObjectives• Develop a “universal” silicon-on-insulator (SOI)-based
high-temperature, high-voltage gate driver Function from -40°C to 200°C ambient without heat
sinks or cooling mechanisms (major cost savings)
StatusA highly integrated SOI chip has been designed, fabricated, and packaged for testing at ambient temperatures of 200ºC.
Status• A prototype of a 55 kW CSI was successfully built
and tested -Total capacitance required was reduced by
about 90% to 195 µF-A voltage boost ratio of up to 3.47 was achieved
• Design of a 55 kW CSI for operating with a 105°C coolant has been completed.
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ORNL Employment Opportunities
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Student Opportunities Through Partnerships: ORAU and ORISE
•Undergraduate Internships
•Graduate Students
•Postdoctoral Appointments
•Faculty Experiences
http://see.orau.org/
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At a Glance: Student, Postdoctoral, and Fellow Programs
Undergraduate Graduate Postdoctoral Faculty Fellows* Co-op program DHS HS-STEM
Internship HERE@ORNL Laboratory
Technology Program
Nuclear Engineering Science Laboratory Synthesis Internship
Research Alliancein Math and Science
Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship
Advanced Short-Term Research Opportunity
HERE@ORNL Nuclear
Engineering Science Laboratory Synthesis Internship
Research Alliancein Math and Science
Post-Master’s Research Participation
Advanced Short-Term Research Opportunity
Instrument Development Fellows
Postdoctoral research associates
DHS Summer Research Team
Faculty and Student Team
HERE@ORNL NRC Faculty
Research Participation
Sabbaticals and summer research
Eugene Wigner Fellows
Alvin M. Weinberg Fellows
Clifford Shull Fellows: Neutron science
Alston Householder Fellows: Scientific computing
http://jobs.ornl.gov * ORNL employment program
20 Managed by UT-Battellefor the U.S. Department of Energy
Current Openings 90+ full-time positions and 75+ postdoctoral positions currently posted
Science, Engineering, and Supporting Organizations
Competitive Salary
Attractive Benefits Package
Non-contributing Pension and 401k 100% Matching first 2% 50% matching next 4%
Low cost of living and excellent quality of life
http://jobs.ornl.gov
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Recruiting Contact Information
Shelly Hunt LohmannUniversity Recruiting and Fellowship ProgramsOak Ridge National Laboratory865-574-7522 office865-806-2096 mobileEmail and IM: [email protected]://jobs.ornl.gov
Joshua M. ScullUniversity RecruiterOak Ridge National Laboratory865-241-9030 office865-466-6416 mobileEmail and IM: [email protected]://jobs.ornl.gov
Follow ORNL on:
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Reaching Students -Social Media
Johney GreenPhone: 865-576-3711E-mail: [email protected]
Questions and DiscussionQuestions and Discussion